LCD Monitor Repair Tieng Viet UnEncrypted

Y BAN NHN DN THNH PH H CH MINH TRNG CAO NG GIAO THNG VN TI NGNH SA CHA MY TNH
bi np cui kha
dch t E-book ting Anh "LCD Monitor Repair" ca Jestine Yong
(cm n thy V Ph Cng gi ) Ngi dch: Bi Nam Minh Anh E-mail:manganh@gmail.com Mn: Mn Hnh My Tnh Lp: VT1-07A (k chiu) Kha: 2007-2009
h 2009
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Bn ang c E-book ting Vit Sa Mn Hnh LCD dch t E-book ting Anh LCD Monitor Repair download min ph trn lqv77 (cm n anhVinh chia s). T trang 2 ti 180 l dch theo Jestine Yong (308 hnh minh ha), mi ch in nghing v cc trang cn li l tm hiu ca ngi dch. Vic dch sai mt s t chuyn mn l khng th trnh khi: cng mt t power nhng lc n l cng sut (power cap, power IC) lc n l ngun (power FET). Sch dch c i ch kh hiu v c th bn s khng bit mnh ang c g mong bn thng cm cho. qu trnh dch sang ting Vit c tham kho l thuyt Mn Hnh My Tnh ngnh Sa Cha My Tnh h TH 2 nm trng C Giao Thng Vn Ti (trng TH Giao Thng Cng Chnh c) cc website k thut vin LE QUANG VINH hc ngh trc tuyn cc website dch t ng trc tuyn min ph ca LC VIT: http://www.vietgle.vn/dich/Default.aspx?tab=dtt&tabc=mt&type= VDICT: http://vdict.com/?autotranslation (c sn GOOGLE TRANSLATE) v cc thnh vin nhit tnh ca box hi - p thuc BAMBOO TRA T
Sa Mn Hnh LCD
Tc gi: Jestine Yong http://www.ElectronicRepairGuide.com http://www.TestingElectronicComponents.com http://www.FindBurntResistorValue.com http://www.JestineYong.com
Bn khng th cho min ph E-book ny. Bn khng c quyn phn phi li E-book ny. Quyn tc gi@mi tc quyn u c bo lu Cnh bo! y l ti liu c bn quyn; khng ni dung no trong y c sao chp hoc pht tn di bt c hnh thc no, bao gm hnh nh, bi v, hoc pht tn bng thit b lu tr m khng c s cho php km ngy thng v ch k ca tc gi. Bn khng th chnh sa, thay i, hoc lm mi li ti liu ny di bt c cch thc no. Jestine Yong c y quyn trc lut bo v s hu tr tu bao gm ni dung, tng trong ti liu ny. Hy thc rng Ebay tch cc hp tc trong vic kha ti khon ngi vi phm bn quyn v h tr truy bt hp php vic vi phm. Nhng iu cn bit v php l Bn c c cnh bo r cn nhc v tip nhn v trnh cc nguy c c th. E-book ny ch dnh cho mc ch thng tin v tc gi khng c bt c trch nhim v ngha v no vi gi tr ca thng tin ny. Mi c gng c thc hin kim chng thng tin c cung cp y, tc gi khng chu bt c trch nhim no v chu ng mt mt, tn hi, li, khng chnh xc, thiu st hoc phin phc xy ra do thng tin ny bi bt c ai. Phn ln cc th thut v b quyt trnh by ch nn c thc hin bi cc k s/k thut vin in t c kh nng thch hp. Hy cn thn bi thit b in t c th nguy him khi tho ra. Bt c s coi thng c hiu no$ v chnh sch, con ngi hoc t chc c th u khng c ch . Nu bn c thng tin lin quan ti vic bn li hoc sao chp E-book ny bt hp php, vui lng bo cho jestineyong@electronicrepairguide.com.
tc l nu c bt c s coi thng no trong t ng th l ngoi ch ca tc gi
Li tng
Quyn sch ny xin c tng v Michelle cng cc con Noah v Hannah yu qu ca ti, ng s William Hor, v xinh ca anh y Stephanie v con gi h Naomi
Ni dung
1. Thng hiu cng ngh hin th tinh th lng (LCD) --------------------------------------- 7 2. Tng quan cc mch mn hnh LCD ----------------------------------------------------------17 3. S khi mn hnh LCD--------------------------------------------------------------------------19 4. Thng hiu bo cp ngun --------------------------------------------------------------------------20 5. Thng hiu mainboard/bo AD --------------------------------------------------------------------26 6. Thng hiu bo cao p --------------------------------------------------------------------------------30 7. Thng hiu mch khi ng-----------------------------------------------------------------------40 8. Thng hiu backlight (n)-------------------------------------------------------------------------44 9. Thng hiu bng LCD--------------------------------------------------------------------------------53 10. Ch bo tr hng mn hnh LCD ------------------------------------------------------------57 11. Khc bit gia plasma v LCD -------------------------------------------------------------------60 12. Dng c v thit b o --------------------------------------------------------------------------------62 13. B quyt m np mn hnh LCD -----------------------------------------------------------------66 14. Thng hiu m in tr dn v kim tra -----------------------------------------------------70 15. Thng hiu m t dn v kim tra --------------------------------------------------------------75 16. Thng hiu m transistor v diode dn v kim tra -------------------------------------80 17. M IC in hnh mn hnh LCD ------------------------------------------------------------------84 18. ng dng chnh lu diode Schottky v kim tra ------------------------------------------87 19. im nh tc v cht mn hnh LCD -------------------------------------------------------93 20. Bng LCD b nt ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------96
21. im o in p chun mn hnh LCD -------------------------------------------------------99 22. im o dng sng chun mn hnh LCD ------------------------------------------------ 110 23. Trc trc mu mn hnh LCD ---------------------------------------------------------------- 119 24. Vn hnh trng mn hnh LCD ---------------------------------------------------------- 124 25. Mt ln sng dc mn hnh LCD Philips 170C ------------------------------------------ 127 26. Mt ln sng ngang mn hnh LCD ---------------------------------------------------------- 131 27. Cch sa adapter ngun mn hnh LCD -------------------------------------------------- 133 28. Cch sa vn mt ngun mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP ------------------------- 141 29. Cch sa vn mt hnh mn hnh LCD Dell E152Fpb--------------------------- 146 30. Cch sa vn t tt mn hnh LCD Dell E153Fpc -------------------------------- 150 31. Cch sa vn nhp ngun mn hnh LCD Dell E173FPB ---------------------- 153 32. Cch sa vn mt ngun chp chn my Acer AL511 ------------------------- 157 33. Cch sa vn mt hnh mn hnh LCD Acer FP558 ----------------------------- 159 34. Cch sa vn sc ngang trng en mn hnh LCD Samsung 151V ------ 163 35. Cch sa vn hnh m mn hnh LCD Samsung 153V------------------------- 166 36. Cch sa vn mt ngun mn hnh LCD Samsung 153V --------------------- 170 37. Cch sa vn mt ngun mn hnh LCD Samsung 510BN------------------- 173 38. Cch sa vn OSD mn hnh LCD Samsung 713N------------------------------ 176 39. Ngun ngh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 179 40. Phn kt ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
Thng hiu cng ngh hin th tinh th lng (LCD)
Mn hnh LCD Gii thiu LCD hay mn hnh vi tnh bng phng l cng hin to ln nht v gn y nht trong cng nghip my tnh bn. Chng c dng trn th trng my xch tay t nhiu nm, nhng s pht trin gn y tng hiu sut v kch c cng lc vi ct gim chi ph gip chng tn ti c trn th trng my bn. Mn hnh LCD nh k, siu mng v t hao in hn mn hnh CRT. Tinh th lng l g v n hot ng nh th no? Tinh th lng c pht hin bi nh sinh vt hc Fredreich Rheinizer ngi o nm 1888. Tinh th lng l vt cht hu c l thng bi n khng phi cht rn cng khng l cht lng. iu c ngha d trng thi l cht lng, tinh th lng li mang cu trc ca phn t tinh th tng t cht rn. Tinh th lng l cc phn t hnh que m chng c th c sp thnh hng mt cch chnh xc khi vo vng in trng. Do l cht lng, chng c th chy theo quanh cc kha rnh nh v c th thay i v tr ca chng ty theo in p t vo. Khi sp thnh hng hp l, tinh th lng cho php nh sng i qua to thnh nh mong mun.
Cc phn t sp Khi tip xc vi b Cc phn t sp xp theo kiu cch mt c khe p hng song song c trt t lng lo (lp thng hng) dc theo cc khe Cc phn t tinh th trng thi t nhin Mn hnh LCD gm su lp: nh sng nn (backlight), knh phn cc (polarizer), knh TFT (TFT glass), dung dch tinh th lng (liquid crystal solution), knh lc mu/b lc mu (colour filter/colour filter glass) v knh phn cc th hai.
nh ngun thuc in T Samsung Ngun sng hunh quang, cn gi l backlight, to thnh lt ct sau cui (hnh). nh sng c chiu t pha sau cc bng. nh sng ny xuyn qua knh phn cc th nht. nh sng c phn cc sau xuyn qua lp cha hng ngn git tinh th lng c dn hng trong mt ch cha nh xu gi l . Cc , ln lt, c dn thnh hng khp mn nh, ba to thnh mt im nh$ (pixel, im nh nht c th nhn r trn mn hnh), in dn quanh l LCD to ra in trng lm phn t tinh th xon li, phn t tinh th sp nh sng thnh hng bng knh lc phn cc th hai v cho php nh sng xuyn qua. Mi tinh th hoc cho php nh sng xuyn qua hoc chn nh sng. S nh hnh cc tinh th to thnh nh.
Mi im nh rng khong 300m trong c ba im mu, mi im mu c mt transistor iu khin. D liu nh s c a ln lt vo cc G (cc cng - gate) iu khin cho cc transistor ny dn to ra t trng lm i hng cc tinh th lng. /*l thuyt Mn Hnh My Tnh*/
Phn loi LCD Mn hnh mu LCD c hai loi c bn: ma trn th ng v ma trn tch cc.
im nh
im ()
im () li
im nh li
mn nh LCD
Vi bng LCD mu, mi im nh to ra bi ba tinh th lng. Cc im nh thc s khng sinh mu m bn thy. l nh sng trng (backlight) xuyn qua mi im nh c lc to thnh mu mong mun. Knh pha trc mi im () mu , xanh l v xanh dng th c ph cht lc mu. nh sng xuyn qua cc lc mu to ra mu nh bn thy trn LCD. Mi hay im nh con c th c ch nh a ch mt cch ring l bng mt in p iu khin. V d, mn nh ca mn hnh LCD 15 c phn gii 1024 x 768 s c 2.359.296 im nh con (1024 x 768 x 3). Thnh thong c ch gi dng in n mt hay nhiu im nh gp tht bi. Trng hp bn s thy mt ti hn ( li) hay im nh li. c thm v im nh li chng im nh tc v cht mn hnh LCD.
LCD ma trn th ng
ni t ti y
IC li LCD
ct in p dng t ti y
hng v ct giao nhau ti im nhc ch nh nh sng xuyn qua v xut hin mu xanh
hng
cch thc mt LCD ma trn th ng lm vic
Mn hnh LCD ma trn th ng s dng li in$ n gin cp cho mt im nh c th trn mn hnh. To ra li in l c mt qu trnh! N bt u vi hai lp knh gi l nn, mt cho ct v mt cho hng, c lm t cht liu truyn dn trong sut. Hng hay ct c ni vo cc mch tch hp iu khin khi in tch c gi ti mt ct hay hng c th. Cht tinh th lng c kp gia hai nn knh v mt mng phn cc c thm vo pha ngoi mi nn. bt mt im nh, mch tch hp gi in tch ti ct ng ca mt nn v im ni t c kch hot trn hng ng ca nn kia. Hng v ct giao nhau ti im nh c ch nh v n cung cp in p dui tinh th lng ti im nh . V d, nu im hng 0, ct 0 l mu , th cc im mu xanh l v xanh dng phi bt ti im nh chn nh sng trng xuyn qua tr b lc mu . nh sng trng hnh trnh xuyn qua b lc mu trong knh pha trc ni nh sng hin mu . Khi cc im mu , xanh l v xanh dng u bt, mi nh sng b chn v im nh xut hin mu en. Nu c ba im u tt, mi nh sng xuyn qua v im nh xut hin mu trng. Cng c nhng bt tin d tnh n gin ca h thng ma trn th ng th tt. Th nht, thi gian p ng chm. Thi gian p ng lin quan ti kh nng lm ti (refresh rate) nh hin th ca LCD. Cch d nht quan st thi gian p ng chm vi LCD ma trn th ng l cho con tr chut di chuyn nhanh t cnh ny sang cnh khc trn mn nh. Bn s nhn thy mt lot bng ma theo sau con tr. Thi gian cp nht chm nh th khin mn hnh th ng tr thnh s la chn ngho nn i vi cc thao tc ha nhanh (nh game), hot nh v video ng. Th hai, h s tng phn thp thng cho kt qu l nh bay mu hoc sng m. Th ba, gc nhn i vi LCD ma trn th ng mu cng khng rng, vo khong 45 . iu c ngha tm nhn r nht ca mn hnh l phi nhn thng vo.
Cc ct in cc mu , xanh l v xanh dng cho mi im nh c t knh pha trc cn knh pha sau s t mt hng in cc do chng ta c th thy s lng ct in cc nhiu gp ba ln s lng hng in cc. /*l thuyt Mn Hnh My Tnh*/
$
Cng ngh ma trn tch cc hay TFT (Thin Film Transistor)
ct
im nh hng
mt im ()
transistor mng mng cch thc LCD ma trn tch cc lm vic
TFT vit tt ca transistor mng mng (cng l ma trn tch cc) cho nh mu nt nh mn hnh CRT truyn thng. V c bn, TFT l cc transistor v t ngt/m nh xu. Ba phn t cp ngun sng mu , xanh l v xanh dng cho mi im nh m mt bn quan st c. Chng c sp trong mt ma trn trn mt nn knh. n mt im nh c th, hng thch hp c bt, v sau mt in tch c gi xung ct ng. Bi mi hng khc m ct giao vi chng c tt, ch c t ti im nh c ch nh mi nhn in tch. T in c th gi c in tch cho ti chu k lm mi k tip. V nu chng ta cn thn kim sot mc in p t vo tinh th, chng ta c th dui chng ra ch cho php mt s nh sng xuyn qua. iu ny c ngha l o mch xy ra ngay lc ang bt hoc tt nh sng trng v kt qu l thi gian p ng nhanh hn, v t nhiu xuyn m$gia cc hn. Khi cc phn t mu , xanh l v xanh dng u tt, nh sng trng chiu xuyn ba phn t v im nh xut hin mu trng. Nu cc phn t mu , xanh l v xanh dng u bt, mi nh sng b chn, v im nh xut hin mu en.
Nhiu sinh ra bi cc ng cp truyn t qu gn nhau. i khi bn nghe c cc xuyn m trn in thoi. Khi lin lc in thoi ng di, vic nghe thy xen ln cc ting ni khc hoc ton b cuc ni chuyn khc trn nn cuc ni chuyn ca bn, khng phi l him gp. Nhiu xuyn m gy cn tr cho nhng qu trnh truyn d liu khng li. /*t in tin hc LC VIT 2002*/
mn nh LCD ma trn tch cc bc im nh
im nh im () transistor
bc im ()
Thi gian p ng ca LCD ma trn tch cc rt nhanh - xp x 16ms v cn nhanh hn. Thi gian p ng nhanh nh th s cho hiu sut tuyt vi i vi ng dng ha hoc hot nh. Mn nh ma trn tch cc cng cho gc nhn thoi mi khi xem 90 hoc cao hn. Ngoi ra, cc tn hiu li cao hn c th c dng vo vic to nh c tng phn cao v sng hn nhiu. Cc bt li ca LCD ma trn tch cc l gi cn cao bi chi ph xy dng xng TFT cao v cng ngh t dng vo vic ch to transistor nh xu (FET) ln trn bn knh. Gn nh mi LCD mu hin i - mn hnh my xch tay v my bn u s dng LCD ma trn tch cc (TFT). Kch thc mn nh Khi bn mua mt mn hnh CRT 17, th thng l 16,1 hoc hn vng xem mt cht, ty hng v nh sn xut CRT ring bit. S khc bit gia kch thc mn hnh v vng xem l bi khung cng knh v to ca CRT. Khng nh mn hnh CRT, mn hnh LCD c tip th bng kch thc mn nh thc t. iu c ngha nu bn mua mt mn hnh LCD, bn thc s c vng xem y 17, hoc rt gn bng vi 17. y l php o ca vng hin th c trn mn nh tnh t gc thp hn ti gc i din cao hn ca mn hnh. Di y l ch dn gn ng cho kch thc mn nh: 17 CRT = 15 TFT 19 CRT = 17 - 18,4 TFT 21 CRT = 19 - 20 TFT R rng iu ny khng phi lc no cng chnh xc, nhng n l ch dn gn ng cho kch thc. V d mt CRT 21 c th cho vng xem c ch hn 20. Ngy nay, mn hnh LCD 15 v 17 s t thy trn th trng bi cc nh sn xut tp trung vo m-en 19 v cao hn v h cng ang chuyn sang sn xut mn hnh dng mn nh rng.
ng cho (kch thc mn nh) mn hnh LCD mn nh rng Thi gian p ng l g? Thi gian p ng l c im k thut m c nhiu ngi, c bit l game th, quan tm hng u. N chuyn i khong thi gian phi mt mt (im nh) tinh th lng t trng thi hot ng (mu en) sang khng hot ng (mu trng) v li hot ng (mu en). Trong thut ng chuyn ngnh, n ni ti tc cc im nh v chng c th thay i t mu ny sang mu khc nhanh th no, v do nh c th c ko li nhanh th . S chuyn i ny c th thay i cnh nhanh cng tt. iu ny gip gim bt hiu ng bng ma/m trong game v phim m c th nhn thy nu thi gian p ng qu chm. Thi gian p ng tnh bng mi-li giy (ms). Con s cng nh c ngha thi gian chuyn i cng nhanh (v d 16ms nhanh hn 25ms). Nu bn gh mt i l my tnh bt k v nhn bng gi t h bn s thy c ch nh (ms) c in k gi ca mn hnh LCD. iu ny cho bit l mn hnh LCD c th th chy vi mi-li giy no. Ni chung mi-li giy (thi gian p ng) cng thp th gi ca mn hnh LCD cng cao.
phn gii t nhin Cu trc vt l ca mt s loi mn hnh, bao gm mn hnh LCD, TV LCD v bng plasma, cho nh ngha c bao nhiu im nh hin th c cng mt lc. Mn hnh cho nh sc nt nht khi c dng phn gii t nhin ca n. V mt vt l y l s im nh ngang v dc to ra ma trn mn hnh LCD. Vic thit lp mn hnh my tnh phn gii thp hn phn gii t nhin hoc s lm vng nhn thy c ca mn nh b ct gim hoc mn hnh s phi thc hin php ngoi suy. Php ngoi suy ny c gng pha trn nhiu im nh vi nhau cho nh tng t vi nhng g bn thy nhng n c th gy ra nh m nu mn hnh phi hin th phn gii thp hn phn gii t nhin. Di y l mt s phn gii thng thng mn hnh LCD: 14 -15: 1024 x 768 (XGA, cng l EGA, vit tt ca Extended Graphics Array$) 17 - 19: 1280 x 1024 (SXGA, Super XGA) 20+: 1600 x 1200 (UXGA, Ultra XGA) 19 (mn nh rng): 1440 x 900 (WXGA+, Wide XGA+) 20 (mn nh rng): 1680 x 1050 (WSXGA+, Wide Super XGA+) 24 (mn nh rng): 1920 x 1200 (WUXGA, Wide Ultra XGA) 30 (mn nh rng): 2560 x 1600 H s tng phn H s tng phn l cng c tip th quan trng theo cc nh sn xut v khng d dng ngi tiu dng nm c. H s tng phn lin quan ti s khc bit so snh ca hin th gia nguyn l mu trng sng nht vi nguyn l mu en ti nht. Nh mt quy c, h s tng phn cng cao cng tt. H s tng phn cao hn s cho mu tht hn t b bay mu hn. Chun xut cho m-en i cui thp hn thng l 700:1. Nhiu chuyn gia khuyn dng h s tng phn 1000:1 hoc hn. D g cng thn trng nhng li pht ngn trong kinh doanh, bi i khi chng c th c phng i. Mt s cng ngh khoe khoang kh nng kim sot tng phn linh hot v cung cp h s tng phn 3000:1 v cao hn! sng sng l thc o mu trng sng nht mn hnh LCD c th hin th c. Cc mn hnh LCD in hnh li qu sng yn tm s dng, v hin th mn nh (On Screen Display - OSD) dng iu chnh sng. sng cao hn mi tt bi n cho h s tng phn tt hn v c th c ch cho nhng cnh ti trong game/phim m ngi ta kh phn bit gia cc sc thi ca mu xm.
Chun hin th video ca IBM c d nh thay th cho chun c ca n l chun 8514 /A, v mang phn gii 1024 x 768 n cho cc mn hnh video tng thch IBM PC. Mt board XGA c trang b cng vi b nh ln (1 M) s c th hin th c 65.536 mu ch phn gii thp (640 x 480), v 256 mu ch phn gii cao (1024 x 768). tng thch li vi cc phn mm son tho theo cc chun c, cc board XGA cng ph hp vi chun VGA. Chun XGA ny ang gp s cnh tranh quyt lit ca cc nh sn xut cc b iu hp VGA pht trin (Super VGA phn gii cao). /* t in tin hc LC VIT 2002*/
Gc nhn Mt mn hnh CRT c th c nhn t hu ht mi gc , nhng vi mt LCD iu ny lun l vn . Gc nhn l mt xem xt c bit quan trng nu bn d nh cho nhiu ngi xem mn hnh LCD thi im bt k. Khi bn dng mt LCD, tm nhn ca bn thay i khi bn di chuyn gc khc nhau v khong cch t mn hnh. mt s gc l, bn c th nhn ra nh b m i (bay mu), v nhn nh th n s bin mt khi mt. L do l bi LCD sinh nh nh mt mng m khi dng in chy qua im nh, n bt sc thi ca mu. Vn vi mng LCD l mu ny c th ch c m t chnh xc khi nhn thng vo. Mn hnh LCD ni chung c nh gi da trn gc nhn r ca chng c chiu ngang v dc m da vo gc bn c th tch t tm im cht trc khi nh bt u bay mu. Gc nhn 180 trn l thuyt c ngha l n hon ton nhn r c t gc bt k trc mn nh. Nhiu ngh mt gc nhn ti thiu l 140 ngang v 120 dc. Gc nhn cng rng cng tt. Thng thng mc tng phn cao th gc nhn cng rng hn. Kt ni s v tng t Mn hnh LCD l thit b s v do phi chuyn i tn hiu tng t (Video Graphics Array$ - VGA) trc khi chng c th c hin th. Mt card ha vi giao din video s (Digital Visual Interface - DVI) c th gi tn hiu dng s thng ti mn hnh m khng bt buc chuyn i. Nhiu mn hnh LCD i km vi cng vo tng t (c mt u ni hnh ch D m c 15 chn sp lm ba hng, i khi gi l D-Sub), mt s i km c hai, v ch s t i km ch mt cng vo s. y l mt giao din s m c h tr cho php nh d nhn hn v sng hn so vi u ni chun VGA. Tuy nhin, v im ny, nhiu mn hnh LCD lm rt tt cng vic chuyn i tn hiu m kt ni s khng cn quan trng nh n tng.
Cng vo s (DVI)
Cng vo tng t (D-Sub)
Mt tiu chun hin th ha mu nh x bit, c IBM gii thiu vo nm 1987 cng vi lot my tnh PS/ 2 ca h. B iu hp VGA v mn hnh loi tng t c kh nng hin th 256 mu bin i lin tc cng mt lc, vi phn gii 640 pixel chiu ngang v 480 pixel chiu dc. Mch VGA tng thch li vi tt c cc chun hin th trc, bao gm CGA, MDA v EGA cao hn EGA khng nhng ch v phn gii cao, m cn v cng ngh VGA lun gi vng t l co dn ca cc hnh ha trn mn hnh. Chun VGA cng dng cng ngh tn hiu li vo dng tng t to ra mt s lng khng hn ch cc mu sc bin i theo mt di lin tc; cn EGA dng cng ngh mn hnh s nn b gii hn v s lng cc mc cng mu. Chun VGA ca IBM c cc ca hng thuc nhm ba nng ln cao hn, h a ra cc b iu hp VGA c kh nng hin th thm hai ch ha b sung. l ch Super VGA nng cao c phn gii 1024 x 786. Cc ch ny u c 256 mu c hin th ng thi. /*t in tin hc LC VIT 2002*/
Ch ng/nm Mt s mn hnh LCD xoay c sao cho l di hn c th i ngang (ch nm) hoc i dc (ch ng). Chc nng ny c th rt c ch cho k thut ch bn in t (trong ngh xut bn). Lt web, v xem bng biu ln, nhng ch c tr thm tin nu bn khng phi dng n n.
Ch ng Tui th mn hnh LCD
Ch nm
Tui th, in hnh l thi gian (s gi xem) cho backlight thuc loi trung bnh m i 50% sng nguyn thy ca n. Ni chung, mn hnh LCD dng c lu hn CRT. Tui th LCD thng l 50.000 gi s dng so vi 15.000 ti 25.000 i vi CRT. Tui th mn hnh cng lu th cng c li. ng dng LCD Bng LCD c dng trong cc ng dng khc nhau t thit b in t xch tay nh cho ti my nh v c nh ln. Cc ng dng nh thit b hin th dnh cho ng h s, my tnh b ti, mn hnh LCD v TV LCD, laptop v notebook, my chi game arcade, h thng ch ng cho xe hi, my mc cng nghip, phim v my quay s.
Tng quan cc mch mn hnh LCD

Hu ht mn hnh LCD c th hng su mch ch yu. Mi mch c chc nng ring ca n v trang ny ti s ch gii thch ngn gn tng quan mn hnh LCD v vic gii thch cn k hn chc nng tng mch s c gii thch r trong nhng chng sau. Mch cp ngun Nh tn gi ca n, vai tr ca cp ngun l cp in cho cc mch cn li trong mn hnh LCD. Thng thng in p ng ra l 12V v 5V v mc 5V li c h xung cn 3,3V v 2,5V nh IC n p. Tuy nhin mt s thit k mn hnh LCD, in p ng ra c th khc gi tr ti cp trn. Bn phi kim tra n bng ng h s vn nng. Mch cao p Cp in p cao v dng in cn c cho backlight. Cao p pht t 600 cho ti trn 1000VAC t mt, hai hoc thm ch bn bin th cao p ty vo c bao nhiu backlight c dng.
bo iu khin LCD
bo cao p
bo ngun
mainboard
bo bng iu khin
Bn trong mn hnh LCD
Backlight Pht ra ngun nh sng thch hp khng i. nh sng pht ra t backlight c tp trung vo LCD.
backlight mn hnh LCD
Mainboard/bo AD i tn hiu tng t RGB thnh tn hiu s v chuyn n ti bo iu khin LCD. Bo iu khin LCD Nhn thng tin hin th b sung t mainboard v iu khin cc transistor trong bng LCD. Bng LCD Kim sot nh sng ton din s dng vt cht tinh th lng.
bng LCD
S khi mn hnh LCD

backlight
tin khuch i (Preamp), chuyn i tng t-s (ADC), vng kha pha (PLL), hin th mn nh (OSD), t chnh (Auto ADJ), tn hiu vi sai in p thp (LVDS), mch m gp (Scaler)
thch anh
IC iu khin nh gi
mn nh LCD
backlight
mch khuch i m thanh
EEPROM DDC 24LC21
loa
mch iu khin hi tip
IC EEPROM 24LC16 vi iu khin iu khin sng mch Buck Royer hay mch li trc tip
mch khi ng
t chn lu
thch anh
bin th cao p
nt bm bng iu khin
LED
S khi ca mt mn hnh LCD hin i
Thng hiu bo cp ngun

lc nhiu in t
Rush Prevention
chnh lu
bin th cp ngun ch ngt/m (bin th SMPS)
diode chnh lu v lc
n p
in tr mi 5V ti mainboard
mch ngt/m IC v mosfet iu khin iu bin rng xung
mch iu khin hi tip
S khi cp ngun mn hnh LCD thng thng
Cp ngun ch ngt/m dng cho cp in mn hnh LCD c th l kiu ngoi hoc trong. Chc nng ca cp ngun l i dng 230VAC chnh thnh in p ng ra DC cp cho cc bo cn thit trong mn hnh LCD.
cu chnh lu
t lc
bin th SMPS
diode Schottky
t lc ng ra
cu ch
IC cng sut
b ghp quang
bo cp ngun trong ca mn hnh LCD
Cp ngun kiu trong Ngun 230VAC vo cp ngun v ti chn xoay chiu cu chnh lu (thng l chn th hai v th ba). Dng AC sau c i thnh in p ng ra DC (khong 300VDC - khong 155VDC M) ni m t lc ln lc ht nhiu nh th m cp ngun s c hng s in p DC p. Dng DC in p cao ny sau c a ti transistor FET ngun ngt/m. Mch transistor FET ngt/m ny ngt m vi tc cc nhanh nh mt mch iu khin (IC cng sut) m pht ra cc xung sng vung c tn s rt cao.
linh kin ngun my Dell E152Fpb
IC n p mch r chnh xc iu chnh c - TL431
b ghp quang
in tr cm bin dng in
FET 2N7000
FET ngun
MCR 100-6 SCR

IC WPM UC3842B
FET ngun v IC cng sut (UC3842B) ring bit Mch transistor FETngt/m ngt m in p cao DC nhn c cng tn s cao v cho ng ra l cc xung sng vung. Cc xung sng vung ny sau c a ti cun s bin th ngun ch ngt/m. Cc xung ny cm sinh in cun s bin th s sinh ra in p ti cun th. in p ny cun th sau c nn v lc cho ng ra cn thit. Thng thng cp ngun c ng ra 12V v 5V vi 12V ng thi vo IC cao p v IC khuch i cng sut m thanh. 5V s qua mt hoc hai IC n p in ly 3,3V v 2,5V cp cho IC scalar, vi iu khin, EEPROM v bo iu khin LCD.
hai ng ra cung cp in p cho cc mch khc
t lc
bin th SMPS
IC cng sut
cu ch bo cp ngun mn hnh LCD Samsung
Transistor FET ngun c tch hp sn vo trong IC cng sut Lu l thit k cp ngun mn hnh LCD nhiu kiu gn y nht c transistor FET ngun ngt/m c tch hp sn vo trong IC cng sut do bn s khng tm ra FET ngun trong bo cp ngun. Cp ngun kiu ngoi
LED
ng vo AC
jack cm ng ra
adapter ngun mn hnh LCD
adapter ngun mn hnh LCD loi 12VDC 3A
Thng s adapter ngun mn hnh LCD Thng thng ng ra t cp ngun ngoi l 12V, 14V hoc 18V vi cng gii hn t 2A ti 4A. Nu bn mun thay mi cho adapter ngun, chc chn rng bn hiu c thng s l n phi ging hoc cao hn adapter c v cng ch khng phi in p. in p th phi nh nhau! Mt khi in p vo mn hnh LCD, in p s qua mt vi IC n p thnh 5V, 3,3V v 2,5V cp cho bo iu khin LCD.
jack cm ng vo cp ngun ngoi
mainboard mn hnh LCD
Gn jack cm ng vo ca cp ngun ngoi cho mainboard mn hnh LCD

Kim tra cp ngun ngoi Nu bn mun kim tra liu cp ngun ngoi tt hay khng, bn cn gn n vo ngun AC v quan st n LED. Nu n khng sng r rng l adapter xu nhng u tin bn phi chc chn l in p dng xoay chiu vo adapter. D l n LED sng bn vn cn o li bng ng h vn nng xem in p ng ra c ng vi thng s khng. i khi mt t lc xu trong mch adapter ngun c th gy st vi Vn v bn c th ngh rng in p ng ra l tt bi n LED sng.
mi adapter ngun u c sai s m khng cn ti, 12VDC c th ln thnh trn 12V! (c l 12,32VDC nh hnh)
km tra in p ng ra adapter ngun mn hnh LCD
Cch ng kim tra in p adapter Ti gp adapter ngun c kim tra tt (in p ng ra ng vi thng s) bng ng h vn nng nhng tht bi khi cm vo mn hnh LCD. Adapter ngun b li lm mn hnh LCD b nhp ngun hoc thm ch t tt sau vi giy. Cu hi t ra l lm sao bit adapter ngun b li hay mn hnh monitor c vn ? Rt n gin phn on - dng bng n sau xe hi 24V v mc vo jack cm ng ra adapter ngun. Bng n phi sng lin khng st cht in p no khi kim vi ng h s. Nu c st in p mt cht hoc LED nhp nhy mt ln lc mc bng n vo, chng ta c th cho rng adapter ngun c vn . Hu ht l bi gi tr in tr trong cao t lc ng ra ni n khng th duy tr in p ng ra khi c ti (bng n) mc vo. Bn c hai chn la - mua adapter ngun mi hoc hi khch hng ca bn c cho php tho adapter ngun ra khng. Hu ht adapter ngun c hn kn v bn cn mt ci ca nh xn. Cng khch hng ca bn bit rng mt khi sa
adapter ngun, c th li mt vi vt cong nh. Nu khch hng ca bn tn thnh yu cu th c th tho ngay v thc hin vic sa cha. Kim mi t in u tin trc khi bn ti linh kin khc tr khi adapter ngun b hng bi st nh, v.v. Mt khi xong vic sa cha, hy bt kn n bng nha dnh (bn c th d dng mua n ca tim phn cng bt k). Nu adapter ngun c nhiu linh kin b chy trong th hy tnh chuyn mua mi bi khng sa c!
Dng bng n xe hi kim tra in adapter ngun
Thng hiu mainboard/bo AD

DDC EEPROM
vi iu khin
IC n p
IC scalar
IC LVDS
EEPROM
thch anh
maninboard mn hnh LCD Samsung
Mt s k thut vin gi n l mainboard, s khc l bo AD v s khc na gi n l bo logic hoc bo scalar. Mc ch ca bo ny l i tn hiu tng t RGB thnh tn hiu s v gi n ti mch iu khin v li LCD v sau cng l ra mn nh LCD. Bo ny gm IC scalar, vi iu khin, EEPROM, thch anh, IC n p v linh kin dn chung quanh khc. Bo ny thng c cp 2,5V, 3,3V v 5V. Trong mt s thit k nh Samsung, mainboard c nhiu vn nh mt hnh, mt hnh chp chn, OSD li ch ti u, v.v. trong khi vi mt s thit k nh Dell, th rt mnh. Sau y l chc nng tng IC trong mainboard: IC scalar - n gm tin khuch i (Pre-Amp), chuyn i tng t sang s (Analogue to Digital Converter - ADC), vng kha pha (Phase Locked Loop - PLL), hin th mn nh (On Screen Display - OSD), b pht tn hiu vi sai in p thp (Low Voltage Differential Signalling - LVDS) knh i v IC chia t l trong n. IC chia t l bn trong IC scalar s i tn hiu ng vo tng t ca mu , xanh l v xanh dng thnh tn hiu s c 8 hoc 16 bit (ty vi iu khin c dng) ca mu , xanh l v xanh dng m IC iu khin trong bng LCD nhn bit c. Chc nng t chnh cung cp tn s t ng, pha, v tr H/V v cn bng trng iu chnh iu kin mn nh bt k. Vi mn hnh LCD xa hn th ADC, OSD v b pht LVDS khng c tch hp vo trong IC scalar. Vi iu khin (MicroController Unit - MCU) - vi iu khin l mt my tnh con ng trong mt IC v c lp trnh cho mt nhm cc cng vic ring bit. Vi iu khin gm CPU, SRAM, DAC, chuyn i tng t/s (A/D Converter) v chng trnh bn trong 64KB gi l Flash ROM. N ci thin hiu sut ghi/xa v kh nng ghi nh d liu cho Flash (cho php ngi dng nh ngha chng trnh c yu thch hn ca ring h), lp trnh nhanh hn v s ln xa ca b nh Flash v Flash c th dng sao EEPROM.
thch anh
IC EEPROM 24C16
s vi iu khin
S mch vi iu khin ca mn hnh LCD
thch anh 27MH

IC EEPROM 24C02
IC scalar
EEPROM 24C16 vi iu khin mainboard mn hnh LCD
IC EEPROM - EEPROM l vit tt ca b nh ch c c lp trnh v xa bng in (Electrical Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) v cng c gi l E2PROM. Nh tn gi, EEPROM c th va c xa va c lp trnh nh xung in. Bi n c th va c ghi bng in va c xa bng in,
EEPROM c th c lp trnh v xa nhanh chng trong mch cho vic lp trnh li m khng cn loi b chng ra khi bo mch. EEPROM cng c gi l b nh khng i bi khi ngt in th d liu gi trong EEPROM s cn nguyn vn khng b xa. EEPROM mi khng c d liu trong n v phi lp trnh bng my lp trnh trc khi c th dng c. Thng tin trong b nh loi ny c th c gi tip tc trong nhiu nm m khng cn cp ngun u n. Chc nng ca EEPROM l g? EEPROM dng gi thng tin lp trnh c ca ngi dng. EEPROM trong mn hnh LCD thc hin hai chc nng: * Khi mt mn hnh LCD c bt n s copy mi d liu hoc thng tin t EEPROM ti vi iu khin. V d, EEPROM s cho vi iu khin bit tn s m mn hnh sp vn hnh. * EEPROM dng gi cc thit lp hin thi ca mn hnh LCD. Cc thit lp ca mn hnh s khng b xa ngay c khi tt mn hnh. Khi c thay i bt k trong cc thit lp mn hnh th vi iu khin s cp nht thit lp trong EEPROM. Khi mn hnh bt li, cc thit lp gi dng thit lp cho vic vn hnh mn hnh. Cc triu chng khi d liu EEPROM mn hnh LCD b sai hoc hng? * Mt hnh. * C ln sng ngang hoc dc. * Khng th lu (gi) thit lp hin thi. * Cc chc nng iu khin no nh iu khin m thanh, sng v tng phn khng chy. * Hin th mn nh (On Screen Display - OSD) khng chy hoc s hin th sai.
gn vo cng ni tip my tnh
my lp trnh EEPROM
My lp trnh hay my copy EEPROM l g? EEPROM t khi h, chng ch mt hoc b nh (d liu) ca chng b sai. Mt khi c lp trnh li chng tt nh mi. Nh cp t trc, EEPROM mi cha c g v cn thng tin hoc d liu np cho n chy. Cng vic sao d liu vo trong EEPROM c thc hin bng my lp trnh hay my copy. Sau y l vi EEPROM ph bin cng nhm tm thy trong mn hnh LCD. 24C02 hoc 24C21 - EEPROM ny gm (gi) d liu DDC$ (Display Data Channel - knh d liu hin th) v giao tip my tnh thng qua cp tn hiu. Cc chun DDC ny h tr tnh nng Plug and Play. Chun DDC n gin ha vic ci t mn hnh cho ngi dng. Cng ngh DDC cung cp c ch cho chng trnh c s (firmware) phn h video v h iu hnh t ng xc nh cc kh nng ca mn hnh gn lin, v sau cu hnh cc thng s vn hnh ph hp ca mn hnh. 24C04, 24C08 hoc 24C16 - EEPROM ny gi cc thit lp hin thi ca mn hnh LCD. Nu c thay i trong vic thit lp mn hnh (v d thit lp tng phn ln ht c), vi iu khin s cp nht cc thit lp trong IC EEPROM. Do khi mn hnh LCD bt li, thit lp gi ( tng phn ti a) dng thit lp cho vic vn hnh mn hnh. Thch anh - Chc nng l gi tn s xung clock khi b lch. Nu tn hiu t xung clock ny ngng cp tn s, hoc b yu, hoc cc xung bt u bin thin hoc thay i, mn hnh LCD c th l ra cc vn chp chn hoc c th tt hn. Hy chc chn c sng hnh sin khi kim tra bng my hin sng. IC n p - cp dng 2,5V, 3,3V v 5V khng i ti mi IC trong mainboard v bo iu khin. Dng thp hoc mt mt trong cc mc in p c th gy mt hnh v n LED cng khng sng.
DDC EEPROM l chp nh giao tip vi my tnh gip my tnh nhn bit m-en trong qu trnh ci t v ti trnh iu khin mn hnh.
Thng hiu bo cao p
bo cao p
bo ngun
Vi thit k mn hnh LCD mi hn, bo cao p nm cng vi bo ngun nh hnh trn. Mn hinh LCD xa hn c bo cao p ring bit vi bo ngun nh hnh di
bo cp ngun
backlight trn
IC 74HC02 TTL thit k mn hnh LCD i c hot ng nh IC cao p
cu ch
backlight di
t chn lu
thit k mn hnh LCD xa hn c bo cao p ring bit vi bo cp ngun
bin th cao p
C bn kiu thit k cao p c dng trong mn hnh LCD 1. Cao p Buck Royer$ 2. Cao p y ko (li trc tip) 3. Cao p na cu (li trc tip) 4. Cao p ton cu (li trc tip) S 2, 3 v 4 c gi l li trc tip nh b i s cn thit c cun cm (cun Buck) v cc t in cng hng thy bng my hin sng Royer thng. Ni cch khc, kin trc li trc tip gim bt tng s linh kin, chi ph sn xut thp hn v quan trng hn ht l ci thin thit k bin th m ti u ha hiu sut. 1. Cao p Buck Royer
cng tt on/off
mch dao ng
bin th cao p
backlight CCFT
on/off t mch khi ng
IC cao p chnh sng
mch hi tip
s khi ca mch cao p
S khi ca cao p Buck Royer
Buck v Roger l tn ca hai nh khoa hc Jeffrey P. Royer v John R. Buck
IC cao p
vng cp ngun
cun Buck
FET knh P bin th cao p
diode Buck transistor y ko t chn lu
t xoay
mch cao p
mch backlight trn hai backlight mch backlight di
FET knh P kiu Buck
bin th cao p cun Buck t xoay t chn lu
diode Buck
IC cao p transistor y ko mch hi tip
Lc ca mch Buck Royer
FET knh P kiu Buck
t xoay cun Buck
t chn lu
diode Buck bin th cao p transistor y ko mch hi tip
IC cao p
mch cao p
S ca cao p Buck Royer trong mn hnh LCD li backlight (n CCFT) c nhng trong m-un bng, i hi mch cao p phi i 12VDC thnh in p ng ra AC ln ti c trm hoc thm ch trn mt ngn. Cao p to ra t h thng in i xng li cc m-un n ring bit. Tng ng vo (mch cao p kiu Buck) gm IC cao p, FET knh P kiu Buck, cun Buck v diode Buck. Mch cao p kiu Buck i in p DC thnh in p DC thp hn. Tng kia gm cc t xoay, bin th cao p, v cp transistor y ko tng ng ra AC ln c trm Vn. T chn lu iu khin bin dng in nh tr khng m n bng cch gi mt in p tng ng qua tr khng dng ca n. Mch hi tip l cho mc ch bo v v s ngt IC cao p phng trng hp nu in p cao c cp bi bin th cao p vt qu gi tr bnh thng v cng nh n c th pht hin cc backlight hng hoc rung. IC cao p cng dng iu khin sng cc n CCFT. Tn s dng AC ca bin th cao p thng t 30 ti 70KHz. Tn s cng cao, nh sng cng mnh. Lu : Mt s thit k mn hnh LCD c FET knh P kiu Buck c tch hp vo trong mt IC do kim tra chng bn c th dng phng php so snh vi mt FET cn tt khc (so snh gi tr Ohm gia cc chn) hoc dng thit b Peak Atlas Component Analyser. IC c th l hai hng chn hoc loi dn.
IC hai hng chn
Hai IC trn c th c mt hoc hai mosfet trong.
FET knh P kiu Buck
FET knh P c tch hp vo trong IC
D dng kim tra FET c tch hp vo trong IC vi Peak Atlas Component Analyser FET knh P kiu Buck ph bin l FU9024N, J598, v.v. IC FET dn ph bin l 4431, BE3V1J, v.v. M s trn thn transistor y ko ph bin l C5706, C5707, v.v. 2. Cao p y ko (li trc tip)
t chn lu nhnh gia cp VCC n
bin th cao p
IC cao p hai FET knh N v P c th c tch hp vo trong IC mch hi tip
Cao p y ko trn cho thy khi Q1 m, dng in chy qua na trn ca s cp T1 v sinh t trng trong T1. T trng ny cm in qua th cp T1. Khi Q1 ngt, t trng trong T1 yu v sau mt thi gian (ty chu ky cng sut ca tn hiu li dao ng), Q2 dn, dng in chy qua na di ca s cp T1 v sinh t trng trong T1. Gi th hng ca lung t tnh ngc vi lung sinh lc Q1
dn. T trng sinh ra cm in qua thc cp T1. Sau mt thi gian, Q1 dn v chu k lp li. S trn ch cho thy IC knh n li Q1 v Q2. Mt s IC cao p c th c hai knh li hai bin th cao p. Mi ng ra t bin th c th li nhiu hn mt n. Lu im ny! 3. Cao p na cu (li trc tip)
lc ca cao p na cu
cp VCC
t chn lu n
bin th cao p
IC cao p hai FET knh N v P c th c tch hp vo trong IC mch hi tip
Cao p na cu tng t cao p y ko, nhng khng i hi c s cp nhnh gia. C cu o ca t trng c c bng cch o chiu dng in cun s cp. Kiu cao p ny cng thy trong nhiu mn hnh LCD. Mch iu khin ca cao p na cu tng t vi cao p y ko. Thit k ny tn dng ti u li bin th v cun s cp (mt li ch khng phi hai li bn cao p kiu y ko). S trn ch cho thy IC knh n li Q1 v Q2. Mt s IC c th c hai knh iu khin hai bin th cao p. Mi ng ra t bin th c th li hn mt n. Lu thm im ny!
mn hnh LCD i c thit k FET knh P v N theo hnh dng IC
ni vi n t chn lu
FET knh P t IC 74HC02
T IC 74HC02 theo thit k ny th khng c mch hi tip
FET knh N
s khi ca cao p na cu thy trong mn hnh LCD i c
bin th T2 song song vi T1
S ca cao p na cu 4. Cao p ton cu (li trc tip)
bin th cao p
n IC cao p
FET i trong mt IC
mch hi tip
Cao p ton cu tng t cao p y ko, nhng khng i hi s cp nhnh gia. C cu o ca t trng c c bng cch o chiu dng in cun s cp. Kiu cao p ny thy trong nhiu mn hnh LCD i mi. Cc cp transistor cho nhau s thay phin dn, do dng in sinh ra o chiu trong s cp bin th. C th minh ha th ny - vi Q1 v Q4 dn, dng in s
chy v pha di s cp bin th v vi Q2 v Q3 dn, v dng in s chy v pha trn s cp bin th. Mch iu khin theo di in p ra v iu khin chu k cng sut ca dng sng li ti Q1, Q2, Q3 v Q4. Mch iu khin hot ng cng mt kiu i vi cao p y ko v cao p na cu, ngoi tr c ti bn transistor (FET) li ch khng phi hai. Trong mt s mn hnh LCD nh HP1703 s dng IC cao p OZ960, ng ra t IC cao p c th ra song song li thm bin th cao p khc nh hnh.
bin th cao p
bin th cao p hai IC ny li bin th di hai IC ny li bin th trn
IC cao p
mch cao p ton cu
Bo cao p ton cu
IC cao p
nhn t mt sau bo cao p: cch mt mch cao p ton cu mc vi nhau
bin th cao p IC mosfet cng sut knh N v P i
bin th cao p
Thit k cao p ton cu c bn IC (mi IC c hai FET (knh N v P) trong). Hai IC dng li hai bin th cao p.
IC S0-8 loi dn
G = cc cng, D = cc tho, S = cc ngun
IC mosfet cng sut knh N v P i Nh l IC mosfet cng sut knh N v P i c th l loi dn hoc hai hng chn. Cc li hay gp bo cao p 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Kh ch mi hn (rt hay gp cun Buck v bin th cao p). Chm hoc chy bin th cao p. Cc transistor y ko b chm hoc r r. Sai gi tr in dung t xoay. Chm FET knh P kiu Buck. Cu ch Pico cao p b t hoc tng tr s. t t chn lu lm sng thay i bt thng v t tt. Chy chn hoc lng chn u ni backlight.
ng ngc nhin l cc IC cao p rt mnh v t h. Vi IC cao p ph bin cng nhm l TL1451ACN, 0Z960, 0Z962, 0Z965, BIT3105, BIT3106, TL5001, v.v. o in p v dng sng trong bo cao p xem chng im o in p chun mn hnh LCD v im o dng sng chun mn hnh LCD
Thng hiu mch khi ng

Hu ht mn hnh LCD c mch khi ng iu khin in p t cp ngun ti chn cp ngun IC cao p. Tn hiu iu khin chnh ti t mainboard v in p l t 0 ti vi Vn (2 - 5V). Nu tn hiu l 0V, th IC cao p s khng nhn in p no t cp ngun v nu tn hiu l 2V (bt) th IC cao p s c bt v bin th cao p s hot ng v cc backlight s sng. Mch khi ng l im khi u tt phn on v sao mn hnh LCD c vn mt hnh, t tt v mt hnh chp chn.
ti mch khi ng
bo cao p
tn hiu on/off
t mainboard
nh du on/off trong bo cao p Nhn s di: cch mch khi ng ny lm vic. Khi mn hnh LCD c bt (gi s u ni VGA cm vo CPU h thng my tnh) mainboard u tin s gi i tn hiu bt (BL-ON) (khong 2 - 5V ty thit k mn hnh LCD) ti cc nn B ca Q751. Tn hiu on lm Q751 bt v dn theo Q752 bt. Do 12V chy t cc pht E v ra ti cc thu C v ti chn (cp) VCC ca TL1451ACN (IC cao p). F751 l cu ch Pico (mt s l cu ch dn) v tiu th mc 2A 125V.
t cp ngun
transistor mch khi ng
tn hiu t mainboard
ng vo in p cung cp
IC cao p
S mch khi ng trong mn hnh LCD Nu mainboard khng gi tn hiu on (bi c vn trong mainboard) ti cc nn B ca Q751, transistor Q752 s khng bt do khng c in p chy ti chn cp VCC ca IC cao p lm mt hnh mn hnh LCD.
transistor mch khi ng
in p i
chn cp VCC IC cao p
IC cao p
cu ch dn
tn hiu bt/tt t mainboard
Mch khi ng thng thng trong mn hnh LCD Cc thit k khc c th dng C945 v A733 thnh cp kt hp trong mch khi ng trong khi mt s thit k nh Samsung 153V dng A6J (transistor s PNP) v A8J (transistor s NPN) nh hnh di. C hai transistor u l transistor s v c cc in tr (4,7K + 4,7K) mc vo trong transistor. Ti nhn c nhiu email hi cch phn on mn hnh LCD triu chng c ngun nhng mt hnh. Tht ra rt d kim tra nu vn nm trong mainboard, mch khi ng hoc thm ch trong chnh IC cao p.
mass ngui
t que vo chn bt/tt ti u ni v que en vo mass ngui
t que ng h s vo chn on/off nh hnh v que en vo mass ngui bt k. Gi bt mn hnh LCD v c in p. Nu c in p (2 ti 5V) bn c th chc chn mainboard chy v gi tn hiu ng. Nu khng c in p cho bit mainboard ang c vn . Mn hnh LCD Samsung cc m-en 153V, 173V, 510N, 710N, 713N v 913N rt hay gp vn mt hnh (khng gi tn hiu on) v vn mt hnh chp chn v gy ra bi h hng trong vi iu khin.
chn 9 l chn VCC
in p i
in p cung cp
mch khi ng IC cao p dn tn hiu t mainboard
Mt mch khi ng khc mn hnh LCD Tip theo nu c tn hiu on th chc chn ti chn cp VCC ca IC cao p c khong 9 ti 12V. Nu c tn hiu ng vo ti cc nn B ca transistor mch khi ng v khng c tn hiu ng ra ti chn cp ngun IC cao p, nghi ng linh kin khu vc mch khi ng b h hoc thm ch cu ch Pico b li cng s ngn in p cung cp ti IC cao p. Khng c b qua chi tit IC cao p b chm c th ko in p cung cp xung mc rt thp nu khng t cu ch. Nu c th, trc tip thay IC cao p v kim tra mn hnh LCD ln na. i vi vn mt hnh chp chn tht ra bn c th nhn thy t ng h c in p tn hiu on/off ln v xung v y l du hiu r rng ca vi iu khin hng. Hy th thc hnh nhiu trn mn hnh LCD tt v bn s khng mt nhiu thi gian tm ra h hng l mainboard, mch khi ng hay khu vc mch cao p.
Thng hiu backlight (n)
backlight (n) trong mn hnh LCD
Bng LCD t n khng th pht sng. Do , mt h thng backlight cung cp nh sng t pha sau l bt buc phi c. H thng backlight gm mt thit b pht nh sng cho ra nh sng, mt bng dn a nh sng ti ton b b mt LCD khng thay i, v mt cp ngun iu khin thit b pht nh sng. Cc backlight c th c nhiu chiu di v hnh dng khc nhau.
bng LCD t n khng th pht sng. Do , mt h thng backlight cung cp nh sng t pha sau l bt buc phi c
dy backlight di khu vc cao p
mainboard
bo ngun dy backlight trn
Cc phn bn trong mn hnh LCD Ngy nay, thit b pht sng c dng ph bin l ng hunh quang m cc lnh (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tube) hoc CCFT. CCFT gi l ng hunh quang m cc lnh bi d nguyn l ca ri l nh nhau so vi ng m cc nng c s dng bi cc n trong nh, n m cc lnh khng i hi nung s dy tc. Ngoi ra, cc in cc ti ui bng n gi mc nhit thp trong khi pht ra nh sng. CCFT cng rt bn (xp x 50.000 gi) m khng c suy gim nghim trng no. Cp ngun c bit, cao p, pht xp x 600 ti ngn AC l mc phi c li CCFT. Cao p ny l cp ngun nh lm CCFT ny chiu sng, v l mt trong cc phn c chc nng quan trng ca mt mn hnh LCD hon chnh. Hnh rung v Thng thng, hnh v hnh rung mn hnh LCD gy ra bi khim khuyt backlight (backlight trn hoc di). i vi cc mn hnh LCD khng c mch hi tip trong bo cao p, d backlight c vn th mn hnh LCD vn hot ng tip v khng bao gi t tt. iu ny hon ton khc so vi mn hnh LCD c mch hi tip trong bo cao p l thm ch mt ci rung nh mn hnh gy ra bi khim khuyt backlight, mn hnh LCD s t tt ngay.
bn phi ko n ra xem tnh trng ca n
ui b en
ui n b en c th lm mn hnh LCD rung v tt
Cho thy ui b en backlight mn hnh LCD
bin th cao p
t chn lu
bo cao p in hnh c mch hi tip
cc u ni backlight
t chn lu mch hi tip
bin th cao p
bo cao p nhn t mt sau
bin th cao p
dy backlight
t chn lu bo cao p khng c mch hi tip
t chn lu bin th cao p
u ni backlight bo cao p
t chn lu
bin th cao p
bo cao p khng c mch hi tip
Thay backlight
tho n t bng LCD
Cch ng ly backlight ra khi bng LCD thay backlight thnh cng bn phi ko nh backlight ra cng vi v ca n nh hnh trn. Mt s backlight c th tho d dng trong khi s khc th kh. i vi backlight c hn kn, bn phi cn thn khi g backlight. Mt ln ti v tnh git mnh TCP khi tho backlight v bng LCD khng dng c na bi mn hnh c mt sc en ln. TCP rt d t v bn nn lu ti n nhiu hn khi c tho ri bng LCD kim tra hoc thay backlight.
Tape Automatic Bonding (TAB)
bng LCD
Tape Carrier Package (TCP)
ch ny rt d gy
khi tho backlight chc chn rng bn khng git mnh TCP bi n rt d t
bo iu khin
Mt khi TCP gy khng c cch g sa Cu hi lin quan ti backlight 1. Lm sao bit backlight tt hay xu? Bng cch dng backlight tt t mn hnh LCD khc hoc backlight bn mua d phng. Nu u ni backlight thch hp, ch cn ni ri th. Nu mn hnh b hoc rung kh nng l backlight b li. Bn phi tho li backlight v xem ui c b en hay khng. 2. C th lp backlight 15 vo trong mn hnh LCD 17 khng? C, nhng hin th trn v di s khng c che kn ht (bi backlight 15 ngn hn backlight 17) v bn c th thy mt s ch ti hn ti cnh mn hnh. 3. C th thay backlight t mn hnh LCD cng kch thc nhng khc hng (gi s t mn hnh LCD 15 cho 15) khng? C, chc chn nhng bn phi kim tra li cng ca backlight t mn hnh LCD khc d n cng kch thc mn hnh. Nu thay ri m nhn ti hn so vi backlight ban u (gi s bn thay backlight trn) th ti ngh bn phi thay lun backlight di (d backlight di cn tt) c s cn bng cng nh sng. Bn c th gi li backlight di dng sau ny. 4. C th t mua backlight mn hnh LCD u? Bn c th xem cc website c trong thng tin gii thiu chng cui.
5. C nn mua backlight d phng khng? Ty ti tin ca bn; bn c th t mua d phng v x l s c. S khng phi ch nu bn tnh c gp mn hnh LCD c vn vi backlight. Backlight d phng c th gip bn phn on nhanh vn . Bn s bit ngay nu mn hnh LCD c vn nh t tt, rung, , m, v.v. gy ra bi backlight b li hoc bi khng thay backlight tt.
Th thut b mt
Cch gii quyt hnh rung m khng phi thay backlight Thng thng trong mn hnh LCD thit k i mi (c mch hi tip) khi mn hnh b rung (thm ch rung rt nh) mn hnh s t tt ngay. iu ny c th xy ra c bit vi mn hnh LCD s dng IC cao p loi 0Z960. Quan st k mn nh ch b rung u tin. Nu n bt u t trn ri lan xung di nghi ng backlight trn b hng. Nu n bt u t di v lan ln phn trn ca mn nh nghi ng backlight di. Tht ra bn c th nhn thy ch no bt u rung trc nhng cng c tnh trng, bn phi tp trung v lu trn mn nh d c mt thi gian. Mt khi bn xc nh ra backlight b h (gi s backlight trn) sau bn s thay bng backlight mi. Khng phi lc no cng ng, i khi i vi vn backlight rung ngn bn tht ra c th sa li mch hi tip mn hnh LCD tip tc chy m khng t tt.
backlight trn ca cao p backlight di ca cao p
Bo cao p Lm sao sa li mch hi tip? D t mch hi tip backlight di v tm in tr bt k xung mass ngui. Tho v thay bng mt chit p. Bt mn hnh v chnh ti khi n khng cn t tt na.
IC cao p phn mch hi tip
Khi bn mun sa li mch hi tip th tm in tr xung mass ngui
V d trng hp thc t
ti thay in tr 360 bng chit p 1K
Mn hnh LCD HP1702 b rung nh backlight trn. Ti d t mch hi tip v tm ra in tr (R120) xung mass ngui. Ti thay n bng chit p 1K v bt mn hnh. Sau ti chnh ti khi n khng cn t tt na. Ti tho chit p v o gi tr Ohm c 238. Sau ti thay in tr bng in tr 240 v mn hnh LCD chy tt m khng b rung na!
ni chn gia
tho in tr hi tip v thay bng chit p
D sao th nu mn hnh LCD rung rt xu v b th cch duy nht l thay backlight mi.
phng!
Khng c ng vo n b bng tay khng bi n c thy ngn. Thy ngn c bit l rt c hi cho c th ngi!
Thng hiu bng LCD

khung c mn nh LCD
bng LCD
Bng LCD gm khung c, bo iu khin, TCP, TAB, cc IC li LCD, backlight (n), knh phn cc, mng khuch tn, knh dn nh sng v mng phn quang. Mc ch ca bng LCD l ton iu khin nh sng s dng vt cht tinh th lng.
v kim loi sau lng
phn quang
backlight trong ny knh dn nh sng
mng khuch tn
Khung c gi bng LCD v gip gim nhiu in t (Electronic Magnetic Interference EMI)
Bo iu khin Mc ch ca bo iu khin l chp nhn thng tin hin th thm vo t mainboard v sau li cc transistor li ct v cc transistor li hng m im nh trong bng LCD s sng hoc tt. Cc transistor trong bng LCD c iu khin bi cc tn hiu iu khin s sinh bi IC li LCD v c iu khin bi IC iu khin.
IC li LCD
IC li LCD
bo iu khin
IC iu khin LCD
bng LCD
bo iu khin
u ni ti mainboard IC iu khin LCD
cu ch dn
bo iu khin LCD
Tape Carrier Package (TCP) TCP h tr c v c v in cho cht bn dn (cc IC) li LCD gia bng LCD v m-un li cho ng dng mn hnh bng phng.
mn nh LCD
IC li LCD
bo iu khin
Tape Automatic Bonding (TAB) TAB l cng ngh ni lin gia cht nn (trong mn nh LCD) vi IC (trong TCP); s dng gi lm sn vi ch c m ng thay v dy in n. Backlight Pht ngun nh sng c, u. nh sng pht ra t backlight u tp trung vo LCD. Knh phn cc L mng mng cho php nh sng qua ch theo mt hng. Gia cc mng knh phn cc cha b lc mu, knh lc mu, tinh th lng v knh TFT (transistor mng mng).
Mng khuch tn c dng trong gia cng bng LCD m bo ri hin th c u, cng nh cng nhiu nh sng ti ngi xem cng tt.
mng khuch tn v kim loi sau lng knh phn cc
cc bo iu khin
phn quang
knh dn nh sng
Knh dn nh sng Cc knh dn nh sng phn b u nh sng t cc backlight, c lp pha trn v pha di mn hnh, trn khp ton b mn nh. Mng phn quang Nhn nh sng t cc backlight gi li nh sng ti knh dn nh sng.
Thay bng LCD

Nu bng LCD c vn nh nt, cu vng, hng bo iu khin, mt hoc vi ln sng dc, ng en ngang ln, gy TCP, v.v. cch gii quyt duy nht l thay bng bng LCD cng loi. Bn khng th thay bng bng LCD khc loi bi chi tit k thut khc nhau v cc u ni, cc dng tn hiu, in p, v.v. l l do v sao tht sng sut khi mua li cc mn hnh LCD m khng th sa c (hng cp ngun hoc cao p nhng bng LCD cn tt) t khch hng. Hu ht khch hng mun bn nu bn tr gi cao mt cht.
Ch bo tr hng mn hnh LCD

Hu ht cc mn hnh LCD u c ch bo tr hng. Vy chnh xc th ch bo tr hng l g? Khi cc nh sn xut mn hnh thit k mn hnh LCD, h thit k hai kiu iu khin tc l mt cho ngui dng iu khin thit lp hin th (nt chnh pha trc) v mt iu khin khc d phng cho nh sn xut thc hin cc thit lp bn trong. Cc thit lp bn trong mn hnh LCD l g? Mt s mn hnh LCD c nhiu thit lp bn trong cn s khc ch c vi chc nng thng thng. Cn bng mu RGB, v tr, kch thc, ngn ng, thng tin (s gi s dng) ca backlight v bng LCD, v.v. Hu qu ca vic chnh sai cc thit lp trong ch bo tr hng l g? Nu bn nhm ln chnh sai thit lp trong ch bo tr hng bn c th lm h mn hnh (do mt d liu, v.v.). L k thut vin sa cha chng ta phi chu trch nhim nu cc thit lp bn trong mt tc dng! Do nn ghi li gi tr ban u trc khi chnh thit lp trong mn hnh LCD bt k. Nu bn khng chc v cc thit lp chc nng th ng chnh. Li ch ca vic dng ch bo tr hng mn hnh LCD l g? a. Bn c th kim tra thi gian (s gi) mn hnh LCD dng trong bao lu nh backlight v bng LCD. iu ny chc chn c li cho nhng ai mun mua mn hnh LCD c hoc tn trang nu h bit cch v ch bo tr hng. Thi gian (s gi) mn hnh LCD dng cng t cng tt. b. Bn cng c th kim tra ngy thng sn xut mn hnh LCD. Bn s bit iu ny khi mua mn hnh LCD mi, nu n l m-en mi. Khng phi mi ch bo tr hng u hin th ngy thng sn xut. c. Bn c th tm ra m-en/s ph kin ca bng LCD nh ch bo tr hng. iu ny gip tit kim thi gian bi bn c th trc tip t mua bng LCD mi. Mt ln na, khng phi mi ch bo tr hng u hin th thng tin ny. d. Nu bn lp trnh li IC EEPROM bng my lp trnh v thy vn cha hi lng vi cht lng nh (khng cn xng v mu, v tr v kch thc) bn c th dng ch bo tr hng chnh cc thit lp ti khi hi lng vi mn hnh. Ch bo tr hng c gii quyt c vn mt hnh, t tt v hnh lc khng? Khng, cc vn ni trn l bi li mch in (trong ngun, mainboard, cao p v bng LCD) v khng th gii quyt bng ch bo tr hng! Lm sao v ch bo tr hng mn hnh LCD? Cc nh sn xut khc nhau c cch v ch bo tr hng khc nhau. Thng tin ng nhp ch dng c i vi k thut vin bo tr v k s ca cc nh sn xut v c cc trung tm bo tr y quyn nhng i khi bn c th th ng nhp
bng cch nhn nt gia iu khin pha trc. Cc hnh di l ti hng dn bn cch v ch bo tr hng ca mn hnh LCD Samsung 510N.
mc 0
u tin, gim sng v tng phn v mc thp nht
ri chn chc nng i (thng minh)
tip theo, nhn v gi nt enter t 10 ti 15 giy
con s ny cho bit bng v n dng bao lu ch bo tr hng mn hnh LCD Samsung 510N
y l ch bo tr hng my Samsung 510N. Bn c th th thit lp ny trn cc m-en mn hnh LCD Samsung khc.
ch bo tr hng ca mn hnh LCD Acer
203 gi
Hnh trn l ch bo tr hng ca my Acer AL1916W. Bn c th thy nhiu thng tin c ch nh mn hnh LCD dng bao lu (203 gi), s m-en bng LCD (INNO.VO), thit lp mu, v.v. Lu : Cc hng mn hnh LCD khc nhau c cch khc nhau vo ch bo tr hng. Bn c th gh forum website sa in t ca ti hi v chi tit ng nhp hoc mua sch o to mn hnh LCD c thng tin ng nhp hoc hi cc bn sa ca bn.
Khc bit gia plasma v LCD
TV plasma Samsung Bng plasma Mn hnh plasma gm hng trm ngn cha kh tr (argon, neon, v xenon) gia hai tm knh hoc nha trong sut. Vi TV plasma, bng t pht sng, do ton b mn nh cho nh sng vi mu en sm, sng ng trong iu kin nh sng phng khch thng thng. Tui th cc nguyn t phosphor TV plasma trong cc nm gn y c ko di cho thi hn thc t ln ti 60.000 gi. l tm gi hot ng mi ngy trong hn 20 nm trc khi mn nh gim sng i mt na so vi ban u. Plasma cng c li th v bo ha mu. Mi im nh cha cc phn t mu , xanh l v xanh dng ca ring n, do chng c s phi hp kt ta mu rt chnh xc. V mt k thut, phn gii b gii hn mn hnh plasma nh hn. Mi , vi cc phosphor mu , xanh l v xanh dng ca n, c vai tr nh mt im nh ring bit. ln cn thit ca cc ny c ngha ch cc mn nh plasma ln nht mi th hin c phn gii cao t nhin trung thc vi 1920 x 1080 im nh. Cc mn nh plasma gn y theo kp LCD v h s tng phn (thc o mi lin h gia mu en ti nht vi mu trng sng nht), nh cc thut ton bn trong pht trin mi y chn ngun ti cc im nh c th lc im nh ti thc s. iu ny c th cho h s tng phn ln ti 10.000:1 cc m-en mi nht. Cng ngh chn nh sng LCD qung co cn hn ch h s tng phn 1200:1, d loi dnh cho ngi tiu dng s sm vt 1600:1. iu ny c th quan trng hoc khng: tc ng i vi ngi xem cn ty theo cc nhn t b sung nh sng ton din v nh sng chung quanh. Cc th nghim cho thy rng ngay c khi nhn h s tng phn 700:1, hu ht mt ngi u hi lng vi mc r rng ca ch ti.
TV LCD Humax Bng LCD Cc LCD cha nhiu im nh hn trong mi inch vung, do chng c th t ti phn gii cao trn mn nh nh. Cc mn nh LCD s dng ma trn tinh th lng nh xu gia tm knh hoc nha trong sut, vi ma trn transistor mng mng (TFT) cung cp in p cho cc . Khi c np bng in, cc tinh th dui ra cho nh sng i qua t ngun pha sau chng. Ty gc xon, hoc trng thi phn cc, cc tinh th chn cc phn ring bit ca di mu nh sng trng pht ra ti khi chng cho mu mong mun nh qu trnh lc tr. Ngun nh sng trng c th c thay th khi n dn m, do tui th mn hnh LCD c th c ko di. Cc ci tin gn y v vt cht lm cht nn LCD cng tng gc nhn thc t ln 130 ti 140 . Mt s m-en mi nht c th t 170 , cnh tranh vi gc nhn ca hu ht cc mn nh plasma.
Dng c v thit b o
Dng c sa mn hnh LCD, bn cn mt s dng c gip sa mn hnh LCD nhanh chng. y l mt s dng c bn phi c gian hng chuyn mn:
nhp
Nhp - dng n gi linh kin dn nh th n s kh vut ra khi bn. Ngn tay chng ta l qu to so vi linh kin nh xu ny. Tm kim loi mng v cng - dng n d m np mn hnh LCD. ng dng tournevis thng m np LCD bi n c th li vt cy trn np nha. Tt nht l tch nhp lm hai. Mua nhp cht lng tt bi mt s nhp r kim loi c th cong khi bn c m np LCD.
knh lp
bn c th thy r linh kin dn nh knh lp
Knh lp - nu c hy mua knh phng i gp 10 c n LED sn trong knh. Dng c ny quan trng xc nh k hiu linh kin dn trn thn n. Thiu knh
lp, bn s kh nhn ra m linh kin dn.
vi knh phng i gp 10 c n, bn d dng c c mi m dn nh xu trn thn linh kin
Knh hin vi hai mt Nu va ti tin bn c th mua knh lp xn hn nh knh hin vi hai mt.
n hu xe hi 24V
Bng n xe hi - bn s cn n hu xe hi cch ly vn v cp ngun LCD. Mua n hu xe hi 12V v 24V nhanh chng tm ra li v vn cp ngun LCD bt k.
b tournevis nh
B tournevis nh - hu ht bng mn hnh LCD c c rt nh dng ng v bo iu khin. Bn cn b tournevis nh m c v. Hp ng i cu - bn c th dng hp ng i cu hoc hp bt k bn thy tt cho vic ct gi mi dng c nhm d ly khi cn d tm h hng v sa mn hnh LCD.
hp ng i cu vi mi dng c trong
My kh - y l dng c phi c cho vic d tm h hng mn hnh LCD. Vic tho v hn li linh kin dn cn ti cng c chuyn dng ny. Bn c bit l my kh c th gii quyt kh ch mi hn nhiu linh kin dn trong bo mch in?
Thit b o Bn cnh thit b o ti thiu nh ng h kim v s, ng h in dung s, ng h ESR, my kim flyback v my hin sng, bn cng s cn cc thit b o chuyn dng sau y d xc nh li linh kin dn. Thit b o ti ni ti l Peak Atlas Component Analyser v nhp thng minh. Vi cc my nh th chc chn bn s t tin hn trong vic sa mn hnh LCD.
Peak Atlas Component Analyser
Nhp thng minh

B quyt m np mn hnh LCD

u bng
tch nhp ra khi ta cn n d m np mn hnh LCD
m mn hnh LCD thnh cng m khng li vt cy trn np nha, bn phi dng kim loi mt bng, rng v cng. ng dng tournevis m np bi nht nh s li vt cy su trn np nha. Np nha thc s khng cng v lc bn dng tournevis cy np, nha mm s b lm. Tht ra kim loi ny bn c th ly t nhp tch ra. ng mua nhp r bi kim loi d cong v s khng gi cht c np mn hnh LCD. Mua nhp cht lng tt v m lm hai v dng phn ui cy np. Lun bt u tho np mn hnh LCD t di. Chc chn bn tho mn hnh LCD trc khi bn m np. Nhiu c mn hnh LCD nm pha sau - do cn bit iu ny. Khi tho xong np gc di, th bn c th bt u m np cnh v cui cng l np gc trn v cnh kia. mt s mn hnh LCD, bn c th dng c hai tay (vi cht lc) tho np cnh. Nhn hnh tham kho.
mn hnh
tho v c trc khi m np mn hnh LCD
tho ht c b che trc khi m np mn hnh LCD
tho c trc khi m np mn hnh LCD
bt u t di v m gc trc
y nhp v gia v cy ra
gi ti gc kia
m xong phn di, gi ti cnh
t t nhc ln kh y xung i khi khng cn ti nhp cng m c np bng cht lc
cy np cnh t di trc
gi ti cnh trn
khi c hai cnh u nhc ln, gi kh nhc nguyn np bng cht lc
nguyn np c m. Bn cn tp nhiu m thnh cng mi kiu np mn hnh LCD
Thng hiu m in tr dn v kim tra
in tr dn
in tr dn trong mainboard
Thng hiu in tr dn l rt quan trng nu bn mun sa c mn hnh LCD. Mi in tr dn u c m s trn thn. S khng qu mt thi gian hiu n bi hng dn di s ch chnh xc cch bn c th tnh gi tr Ohm d dng. 0 = Jumper 000 = Jumper 6R8 = 6,8 100 = 10 750 = 75 101 = 100 164 = 160000 = 160K 472 = 4700 = 4,7K 1200 = 120
1201 =1200 = 1,2K 1001 =1000 = 1K 2000 = 200 1182 = 11800 = 11,8K 10003 = 1000000 = 1M M in tr dn tng t nh in tr mng dn. in tr mng dn tht ra gm vi in tr cng gi tr Ohm trong mt in tr n.
in tr mng dn A512 ngha l c bn in tr 5,1K (5100) trong.
Nhn bn trong ca in tr mng dn
in tr mng dn
Kim tra in tr dn Phng php kim tra tng t nh khi bn kim in tr thng (in tr than, in tr dy qun, v.v.). Tnh m in tr dn trc, khi bn c gi tr th kim bng ng h s. ng dng ng h kim bi n s khng cho s o chnh xc bng ng h s.
i khi bn c th o in tr dn trn mch. Nu bn khng o c kt qu chnh xc th tt nht vn l ht h chn v o
kim tra in tr dn
t que o vo hai u ca in tr dn trn mch v c kt qu trc tip t mn hnh LCD ng h s. i khi kim tra trn mch s khng cho s o chnh xc do bn phi tho n ra khi mch bng sng hn hoc my kh.
in tr dn c m in 330
in tr dn 330 l 33. Nh in tr thng, in tr dn cng c sai s do kt qu 32,5 l chp nhn c
Thng thng in tr dn rt mnh (t gp vn ) trong mainboard nhng khc vi bo cp ngun. Chc chn cc hng bo cp ngun mn hnh LCD s dng in tr dn v khi c vn bt k cp ngun (trc mch, ngn mch, v.v.); mt s in tr dn c th b chy! Mt khi in tr dn b chy, cch duy nht tm ra gi tr l thng qua s mch v so snh vi cng m-en mn hnh LCD. Bn c th gi cho bn sa hi xem h c cng m-en mn hnh khng tm ra gi tr ca in tr dn.
Thng hiu m t dn v kim tra
t dn in hnh trong bo mn hnh LCD Samsung
Gi tr in dung c trn thn linh kin, s dng mu thn v mt ch ci, hoc mt ch ci v mt con s. V d, t thn c ch A l t 1pF. Nu thn en c ch A, n bng 10pF. Gi tr t mch in trn Pentax
A
mu thn
mu
ch ci ch ci A C E G J L N Q S A C E G J L N Q S U W Y gi tr(pF) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 18 22 27 33 39 47 56 68 82
en
M hai k t chun Pentax
J3
= 2,2 x 1000 = 2200pF s nhn (0 - 9) gi tr (tra bng)
v d S2 = 4,7 x 100 = 470pF b0 = 3,5 x 1 = 3,5pF s nhn 0=x1 1 = x 10 2 = x 100 3 = x 1000 4 = x 10000 v.v.
gi tr (33 k hiu gi tr) - ch hoa v thng A 1,0 H 2,0 b 3,5 f 5,0 X 7,5 B 1,1 J 2,2 p 3,6 T 5,1 t 8,0 C 1,2 K 2,4 Q 3,9 U 5,6 Y 8,2 D 1,3 a 2,5 d 4,0 m 6,0 y 9,0 E 1,5 L 2,7 R 4,3 V 6,2 Z 9,1 F 1,6 M 3,0 e 4,5 W 6,8 G 1,8 N 3,3 S 4,7 n 7,0
t dn tantan 47F 10V
M hai k t hng Samsung Gi tr di 100pF - c trc tip Gi tr t 100pF - c theo m ch ci/s = 10 x 10 = 100pF s nhn (1 - 9) gi tr (tra bng)
05 82
= 5pF
A1
= 82pF
N3
= 33 x 1000 = 33000pF = 0,033mF s nhn 1 = x 10 2 = x 100 3 = x 1000 4 = x 10000 v.v.
gi tr (24 k hiu gi tr) - ch c ch hoa A 10 F 16 L 27 R 43 W 68 B 11 G 18 M 30 S 47 X 75 C 12 H 20 N 33 T 51 Y 82 D 13 J 22 P 36 U 56 Z 91 E 15 K 24 Q 39 V 62

M mt k t chun Samsung ca t chp
W (cam)
= 4,7 x 1 = 4,7pF mu - s nhn k hiu - gi tr
v d R (xanh l) = 3,3 x 100 = 330pF 7 (xanh) = 8,2 x 1000 = 8200pF
A B C D E
gi tr (24 k hiu gi tr) - ch hoa v s 1,0 H 1,6 N 2,7 V 4,3 3 6,8 1,1 I 1,8 O 3,0 W 4,7 4 7,5 J 2,0 R 3,3 X 5,1 7 8,2 1,2 K 2,2 S 3,6 Y 5,6 9 9,1 1,3 L 2,4 T 3,9 Z 6,2 1,5
(s nhn) cam = x 1 en = x 10 xanh l = x 100 xanh = x 1000 tm = x 10000 = x 100000
Cc bng m t dn trn ch ng vi tng hng. Cc nh sn xut khc c m ring do k thut vin sa cha nh chng ta gp kh khn trong vic tm ra gi tr t dn. Ch c mt cch c th tm ra gi tr t. Gi s bn pht hin ra mt t dn mu b chm trong mainboard mn hnh LCD, vic bn c th lm tip theo l tm chung quanh mch t dn cng kch thc v mu thn. Tho n ra khi mch v o gi tr t; khi bn c c gi tr bn c th thay t mi ch t dn mu b chm. Ti tng lm trc y v n c tc dng! Kim tra t dn C vi cch bn c th kim tra t dn tm thy trong bo mn hnh LCD. Cch th nht l dng thit b o chuyn dng c thit k kim tra linh kin dn nh nhp thng minh
bn c th o t dn trn mch vi ng h chuyn dng nhng thng kt qu khng chnh xc bng kim tra t ngoi mch
Kp u nhp vo t dn v bn c th c trc tip t mn hnh LCD ca nhp thng minh. Ti thy kt qu s khng chnh xc khi o t dn trn mch v bn cn ht n ra v kim tra ngui c s o chnh xc.
Kim tra t dn trn mch bng nhp thng minh Th hai, chng ta c ng h in dung s kim tra gi tr in dung t dn. c kt qu tt chng ta ht n ra v kim tra. t que o vo t dn, chn thang o in dung ph hp v c t mn hnh LCD ca ng h. Bt li duy nht khi dng cch ny kim tra t dn l que o qu to vi linh kin nh xu. D sao th khng l vn i vi k thut vin sa cha nh chng ta bi c th d dng ch li que o kim tra linh kin nh xu.
t dn
kim tra t ngoi mch o c chnh xc hn
i khi ch o gi tr in dung s khng m bo t tt hay khng v bn cn thc hin cch kim tra khc chc chn t khng b nh thng khi qu ti. Chng ta s lm nh th no? Phng php kim tra th ba s tr li bn. Bng cch dng ng h kim chnh thang x10K chng ta c th kim tra chnh xc t dn b nh thng khi qu in p chu ng. t que o vo t v kim khng c ch s o no. Nu gi tr t ln, n c th lm kim nhch cht xu v tr v v tr ban u (). o que o v o li v bn vn c kt qu c. iu ny chng t t hot ng tt! Lu : Bt k loi t dn bn o l g, kim khng c ch s o no c hai ln bn o vi ng h kim.
t dn cn tt s khng ln kim
t dn
mt s t dn kim tra tt vi ng h in dung s nhng khng kim tra c vi ng h kim. Chnh thang x10K, kim khng c ch s o no
Kt lun - xc nh c t dn cn tt, bn phi thc hin hai cch kim tra; u tin o gi tr in dung v cch kia l kim vi ng h kim chnh thang x10K v chc chn l n khng b chm.
Thng hiu m transistor v diode dn v kim tra

transistor dn
IC dn
kim tra thnh cng transistor v diode dn, u tin bn cn tm hiu ngha m in trn linh kin. Diode dn 3 chn c th lm bn tng l transistor. Transistor s c th lm bn tng l transistor thng v c th. Nu bn khng bit ngha m, ti tin l bn s nhc cng kim tra. Bn c th cho linh kin tt l h v iu ny cui cng s lm mt nhiu thi gian d tm h hng hn.
bn c ngh ba linh kin dn ny l transistor khng? Tht ra chng l diode dn. Hy nhn k hiu trn bo mch in
di ch l mt s thng s m transistor v diode dn. Th trng c nhiu m v k hiu trn linh kin dn do bng ny khng th k ht m. Bn phi gh
website http://www.tkb-4u.com tham kho v tm cp nht bt k cho m dn. Khi bn bit m ca loi linh kin no, sau bn c th dng phng php kim tra cn thit kim.
Kim tra transistor dn Kim tra transistor dn hi khc vi transistor lng cc thng bi nhiu transistor dn c h vi transistor s m bn trong c thm in tr lm cho s o t ng h kim thnh khc hn.
Transistor s PNP (quan st hai in tr)
V SOT-323 cho transistor dn Cch duy nht kim tra l thng qua so snh v bn phi so vi transistor c cng m s trn thn.
so snh in tr c c vi mt transistor dn cn tt
Kim tra diode
Diode dn 1N4148
Diode dn loi 1N4000
kim diode dn ging vi kim diode xi-lic thng tr phi l diode Schottky
Chnh thang x10K kim diode dn Kim diode dn ging vi kim diode silicon thng. Bn phi dng ng h kim chnh thang x10K kim diode dn. Diode dn cn tt s cho mt s o v nu bn c hai s o c ngha l diode b chm. Bn cng phi l diode Schottky$ dn s cho hai s o nhng khng b chm. Xem chng ng dng chnh lu diode Schottky v kim tra bit cch kim diode Schottky.
tn nh vt l ngi c Walter H. Schottky
M IC in hnh mn hnh LCD
IC n p ng ra 3,3V
IC n p ngun 3,3V AIC1084-33 = n p ngun 3,3V (vo 5V) KA278R33 = n p ngun 3,3V (vo 5V) RT9164-25CG = n p ngun 2,5V LM2596 = n p ngun 5V (vo 12V) AMC2576-5 = n p ngun 5V (vo 12V) 78M05 = n p ngun 5V 78M12 = n p ngun 5V APL5522KCTR = n p ngun i: chn 1 = 3,3V, chn 4 = 2,5V (vo 5V) TDA7053A = IC khuch i m thanh TDA8227p = IC khuch i m thanh TDA7496 = IC khuch i m thanh
IC khuch i m thanh
IC n p ngun 5V LM2596
IC n p ngun 3,3V AIC1084
m s trn thn NT68F63LG ca IC mn hnh LCD Samsung
y ch l mt s v d m IC trong mn hnh LCD. L do cn mn hnh LCD mi cha c mt trn th trng, ti gi bn tm trn Internet tham kho m mi nht cho m s trn thn ca IC bt k. Bn cng c th t tm hiu linh kin ba chn c phi l IC n p hay khng nh thc hin kim tra in p. i khi linh kin ba chn c th l mosfet do lu im ny.
IC iu khin trong bo iu khin LCD
Lu : tng lai bn c th pht hin c bn IC n p trong mt IC bi hin c IC n p i trong mt IC. Ch cn tnh to v linh hot.
ng dng chnh lu diode Schottky v kim tra
diode Schottky trong cp ngun mn hnh LCD
Diode Schottky hay chnh lu chun Schottky c thit k trong chnh lu hiu sut cao cn thit cho cc ng dng nh mch cp ngun ch ngt/m (SMPS), n p ngt/m, v.v. Chc nng ca diode Schottky l i in p AC thnh DC nh th m in p DC c th dng cho cc mch khc nh CPU, EEPROM, cao p, v.v. Nu bn quan st s mch in bt k, k hiu chnh lu Schottky ging ht diode thng.
Diode Schottky in hnh Thm ch l b ngoi, hnh dng v thit k u ging diode thng. Khc bit ch yu gia diode thng v diode chun Schottky l m s trn thn. Bi b ngoi
ging nhau, nhiu th sa in t ngh rng o diode Schottky ch nh o diode thng. Nu bn dng phng php o diode thng kim diode Schottky th c kh nng khng gii quyt c vn . Bn cng thy rng c hai diode Schottky trong mt nh hnh di mn hnh LCD l hon ton bnh thng. Hai diode Schottky quay u vo nhau v phng php kim tra tng t nh khi o mt diode.
hai diode Schottky trong mt - quan st hai k hiu diode Schottky quay u vo nhau. Lu : mt s linh kin khng thy c k hiu
Ti s ch bn phng php ng kim diode Schottky nh th bn s khng ln ln na. Dng sch tra linh kin bn dn v cng vi c my tm kim trn mng, bn s d dng pht hin diode ang kim l Schottky, diode thng, hoc thm ch l diode m. Vi ngh sa in t, bn khng nn on linh kin ang o l g, ch cn xc nh d liu v th l 100% bn chc chn phng php no l tt nht kim tra n. Khi xc nh diode bn s kim l diode Schottky th bn phi dng cch ng o. Dng ng h kim, chnh thang x1 v t que vo chn gia v que en vo mt chn cnh, kim phi ch s o Ohm thp. Gi o que o thnh que en vo chn gia v que vo chn cnh, khng ln kim. Nu c ln kim th diode Schottky coi nh b chm. Thng th n ch b chm mt chn cnh v ti t khi thy hai diode Schottky cng b nh thng.
s o Ohm thp
gi chnh thang x1 v t que vo chn gia v que en vo chn tri v kim phi ch s o Ohm thp
s o Ohm thp
gi t que en vo chn phi v kim phi ch s o Ohm thp
khng ln kim
chnh thang x1 v t que en vo chn gia v que vo chn tri. Kim khng c ch s o no
khng ln kim
gi t que vo chn phi v kim khng c ch s o no
Gi chnh thang x10K v t que vo cc m v que en vo cc dng. Bn phi thy kim ln ht vch. Gi, o que v bn phi thy s o x xch. Ni cch khc, kim s nhch ln cht xu. y l c im tt ca mt diode Schottky khi bn
c s o kiu vy. Tuy nhin nu bn kim diode thng bng thang x10K v bn thy l n c hai s o th diode b li v cn c thay.
y l c im ca mt diode Schottky tt
gi chnh thang x10K v t que en vo chn gia v que vo chn tri. Kim phi ch s o in tr cao
kim phi ch s o in tr cao
bn s c cng kt qu khi bn t que vo chn phi. Kim phi ch s o in tr cao
Diode chun Schottky b chm s cho hai s o ht vch trn mt ng h. Gi s mt th sa in t khng bit cch kim tra diode Schottky, anh ta hoc c ta c th ngh s o x xch thang x10K c ngha l diode b h. i khi thay diode Schottky bng diode thng c th lm thit b khng n nh c bit vi mch nhy cm. Tt nht l thay bng diode c cng m s trn thn hoc c thng s l in p v dng in phi cao hn hoc cng thng s vi diode ban u. M s trn thn in hnh cho diode Schottky l SBL1040CT, STPR10, SB530, v.v.
bt k bn kim diode Schottky i hay diode Schottky n th kt qu vn vy
Tham kho sch thay linh kin bn dn c d liu v tm ra thng s ca m s trn thn. Nu bn c mt con, th o bng ng h kim v bn s ngc nhin l c hai s o thang x10K nhng khng phi l b chm. Xin ni lun l h hng diode Schottky hon ton bnh thng do bn phi bit mnh ang o ci g.
im nh tc v cht mn hnh LCD

Nu bn gp mn hnh LCD c im nh tc hoc im nh cht (mt im trn mn nh m lun sng hoc lun ti), thng l bi trc trc transistor hoc s phn b khng u ca cht lng trong mn hnh tinh th lng. Thng sa c. im nh tc l g?
mn nh ti - mi im nh phi tt
im nh tc mn hnh LCD. im nh vn bt m l ra l tt
im nh tc l mt khim khuyt im nh bnh thng trn mn nh LCD. im nh tc l mt im sng mu trn mn nh pht ra mu m l ra l n khng c pht. im nh tc rt d nhn thy trn mn nh ti hoc mu en ni m n s xut hin mu , xanh l, xanh, hoc s pha trn bt k t ba mu ny k c vng, tm hoc thm ch mu trng. Mu , xanh l, hoc xanh l im nh tc thng thy nht. Nhiu ngi thng gn nhm im nh tc l im nh cht, tc mt trong ba im nh con ca n thng xuyn tt, cho im nh mu en.
im nh cht trn mn nh LCD
im nh tc l thng thy mn hnh LCD, TV LCD v cc thit b xch tay. Mi im nh trn mn nh LCD c to thnh t ba (im nh con), mu , xanh l, v xanh dng, cho mu nhn thy c ca im nh nh sng cn xng ca chng. im nh tc do khim khuyt sn xut li mt hoc nhiu c bt. im nh tc khng d nhn thy trn nn mu trng v bn cn chc chn nn phi ti (mu en) xc nh im nh tc. Gh website http://www.astris.com/dpl/ chuyn mn hnh LCD sang nn bt k bn thch.
Lm sao sa im nh tc? Phng php n 1. Bt mn hnh LCD v hin th nh mu en nh th bn c th d xc nh im nh tc u. 2. Dng khn m v qun khn quanh ngn tay nh th khi n vo, bn s khng lm try xc mn nh. 3. Ch n nh (xoa) ln ch c im nh tc nu khng bn c th gy thm im nh tc na. Trong khi n bn c th tt mn nh v bt li vi ln. 4. Tip tc n ln im nh tc ti khi n mt hn (i khi im nh tc c th xut hin li do bn phi lm thm vi vng) 5. Nu im nh tc vn cn th ti ngh bn phi dng n phng php phn mm.
dng ngn tay xoa nh im nh tc hoc im nh cht khng lin tc (chp chn)
Phng php phn mm
bn c th ko hnh t n ln ch c im nh tc v n chy hai gi sa im nh tc
1. Th chy phn mm sa im nh bn c th ly ti www.killdeadpixel.com. im nh tc thng c th c hot ng mnh tr li nh nhanh chng bt v tt chng. 2. Nu im nh tc vn cn thm ch sau nhiu gi chy phn mm, th n khng sa c na v cch duy nht l thay bng LCD hoc tr li khch hng mn hnh LCD. Thng thng khch hng s chp nhn bi mt hoc hai im nh tc khng nh hng lm. Nu mn hnh LCD cn bo hnh th bn phi bo nh cung cp nhng thng thng nh cung cp ch i nu c trn mi im nh tc hoc cht trn mn nh LCD!
im nh cht l g v lm sao sa n? im nh cht l im nh khim khuyt m vn cn ti trn mn nh LCD. im nh cht lun l mu en v d nhn thy trn nn trng. im nh cht xy ra khi transistor kch hot lng nh sng ( thy ht ba im nh con) b trc trc v kt qu l im nh mu en thng xuyn. im nh cht xut hin mu en trong khi im nh tc c th l mt mu khng i nh , xanh l hoc xanh. im nh cht thng khng sa c. Tuy nhin, bn vn c th dng phng php sa im nh tc cho im nh cht. Trc y ti gp im nh cht lc c lc khng mn hnh LCD IBM 15 v quyt nh sa n bng phng php n - chng c hi g khi th.
im nh cht trn mn nh LCD
bn c th dng knh lp nhn r im nh tc v cht
phng
1. Khng c c m mn hnh LCD ra s lm mt bo hnh v nh sn xut s khng cho i. 2. Chc chn bn khng lm t thit b in no. 3. Khng c n mnh qu ln mn nh LCD bi n c th d b b (nt).
Bng LCD b nt
bng LCD b
Bng LCD nt bi nhiu nguyn nhn v hu ht l bi ri rt t bn hoc v tnh vut khi tay trong khi gi. i khi nu bn khng cn thn v lau chi bng LCD qu mnh, n cng c th nt. C cch g sa bng LCD nt? Khng ai c th sa mn nh LCD nt c. gii quyt vn bng LCD nt, tt nht l thay bng bng LCD tt. Bng LCD bn mua t bn sa hoc mua r t khch hng mn hnh LCD khng sa c do st nh bo ngun v bo scalar/mainboard.
bn phi nhn k mi thy nt nu khng bt ngun
Bn cng c th th kim trn website Ebay tm ra mn hnh LCD bt k qua s dng c bng LCD tt. Ch thay vi cng kch thc v m-en. Mt s mn hnh LCD l OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer - nh sn xut thit b gc), v
d mn hnh LCD Dell ging mn hnh LCD Benq do cc bo v bng LCD ca chng c th i c!
bng LCD nt nhn gn
Thng thng nu gp bng LCD b nt ti s ra gi vi khch hng nh th ti c th tn dng cc bo bn trong (bo ngun, mainboard, bo cao p, v.v.) v thm ch l n dng sau ny. Cch ny c th tit kim nhiu v i khi ti c th sa c mn hinh LCD khch hng khc (cng m-en) nhanh chng bi ti c hng d tr nhng tt nhin l khng phi bng LCD ri.
Bng nt mn hnh LCD BENQ 15
phng!
Tinh th lng c th r r t bng s c hi nu vo mt hoc ming. Nu phn da hoc phn thn th no tip xc trc tip vi bng, hy ra k. Nu c triu chng c th, hy i khm bc s.
im o in p chun mn hnh LCD

im o in p chun l cch nhanh nht xc nh ch li hoc thm ch linh kin li nm u. Nhiu th sa in t chuyn nghip dng im o xc nh chnh xc. Bn s hc o in p v bt u nhn bit khu vc b li mn hnh LCD. Nguy him - trc khi bt u o im bt k mn hnh LCD, ti ht sc ngh bn nh bn sa c kinh ngim gip v chc chn dng AC l t bin th cch in (nh th mi bo v c bn phng trng hp xy ra sc in). Phi cn trng vi in v chc chn bn bit r mnh ang lm g. OK chng ta bt u! u tin xc nh cu chnh lu v sau t que o vo chn AC. Gi cht que o nh th n s khng vut v ng vo chn khc. Bi bn ang o in p AC nn khng phn bit que o.
u tin tm k hiu AC ca cu chnh lu trc khi o in p AC bng ng h vn nng
t que o vo hai chn AC cu chnh lu
in p AC phi l 230V. Ti M v quc gia no , s o khong 110V
Nu bn c s o khong 230V ( M l 110V) th chng t c in p AC t cm v cu ch ang chy. Nu n l 0V th bn phi kim mch pha trc cu chnh lu. C th h cu ch, cha bt cm, cm lng, t dy in, v.v. o in p t lc Khi bn bit cu chnh lu c ng vo cung cp AC, gi bn s o c khong 300VDC (ti M khong 150VDC) chn t lc. Chc chn l bn gi cht que o v cn thn t vo chn t. Nu bn v tnh ng trng cc chn trong khi o, n c th pht tia la in mnh v n khu vc ngun. Nu bn khng t tin lm hy nh bn sa gip . Que en phi chn m v que chn dng nh hnh. Bn c in p DC bi cu chnh lu chuyn n t ngun AC. Nu c in p DC mong mun th bn o tip in p cung cp IC cng sut, nu khng c, hy d tm h hng xc nh c vn bt k vi mch hay khng nh kh ch mi hn, t mch, v.v.
k hiu cc m t lc
bn phi o c khong 300VDC t lc khi bt ngun. Que en chn m v que chn dng
o in p cung cp (VCC) IC cng sut Ti dng bo ngun khc ch r cch o in p cung cp ca IC cng sut. u tin xc nh chn VCC ca IC cng sut nh sch tra hoc Internet. Khi bn tm c chn VCC, gi t que vo chn VCC v que en vo mass nng (chn m t lc s cp) v bt ngun. Bn phi o c in p DC t 16 ti khong 20V (ty thit k mn hnh LCD). Trong hnh di, chng ta c 16,46VDC. Nu bn o c in p ng c ngha l cu chnh lu, t lc v in tr mi ang chy v gi bn thc hin bc tip theo. ng ph thi gian khng cn thit thay cu chnh lu, t lc hoc thm ch kim tra tr s in tr mi.
t que en vo mass nng (k hiu cc m t lc) v que vo chn VCC ca IC cng sut
chc chn que o c gi cht khi o chn VCC
chc chn bn t que en vo mass nng khi o bn s cp
o in p ng ra th cp Rt n gin o. Ch cn t que vo cc m diode v que en vo mass ngui v bt ngun. Bn phi c s o l VDC mi diode ng ra th cp.
diode ng ra th cp
5,14VDC t que en vo mass ngui v que vo cc m diode ng ra th cp v bt ngun. Bn phi c s o l VDC
tip theo chng ta c in p ca mt diode th cp khc l 13,68VDC
t que en vo mass ngui nu bn mun o in p bn th cp ca cp ngun
Bi bn th cp chng ta c in p ng ra ng, iu ny r rng cho bit mi linh kin bn s ca cp ngun chy tt. Nu bn b thi gian cho vic o linh kin bn ngun th bn ch ph thi gian thi. l l do v sao rt c li khi thc hin o in p bit phn no mn hnh LCD c vn . Bi c in p ng ng ra th cp, bc tip theo s l tm li pha sau cc diode ng ra th cp. o IC n p
ng ra 2,5V (2,498V) t IC n p
Nu in p ng ra tt, tip theo bn phi o in p cung cp cho mainboard. Tm IC ba chn v rt c th n l IC n p cung cp in p cho IC ca mainboard. Ch cn t que vo ng ra IC n p (thng thng chn 3 l chn ra) v c ng h. Nu n ch 2,5V hoc 3,3V th IC n p tt. Nu khng bn phi bt u d tm h hng ngc v sau t chn vo (chn 1) v i khi IC n p t n cng c th b h!
o bo cao p bo cao p hot ng, u tin IC cao p phi nhn in p cung cp (VCC) t cp ngun. in p t 12 ti 16VDC (ty thit k mn hnh LCD) v cng cp cho mch Buck Royer v bin th. Nu in p khng c hoc qu thp cho IC cao p, mn hnh LCD s khng c hnh (hnh ti) hoc thm ch l t tt chp chn. Do iu quan trng l phi chc chn rng IC cao p nhn c in p c nh t cp ngun.
hu ht mn hnh LCD u c cu ch Pico (khong 2A ti 3A) trong bo cao p
o cu ch Pico
t que vo cu ch Pico v que en vo mass ngui. c ng h v n phi l DCV. Nu in p thp hoc khng c, nghi ng h cu ch Pico v diode th cp hoc thm ch h cp ngun. i khi linh kin ngc v trc b chm (xa mch in) c th lm h in p. Ht mt chn cu ch ra v o li. Nu bn c in p bnh thng th chng t mch hoc linh kin ngc v trc c vn . Gi, gi s nu bn o c in p ng chn cp ngun IC cao p th chng t mch khi ng v mainboard chy tt. Nu bn o c 0V v cu ch Pico c khong 12 ti 16V th nghi ng mainboard b li (khng gi tn hiu on ti mch khi ng) hoc thm ch mch khi ng t n c vn .
o chn cp ngun IC cao p
t que vo chn cp ngun IC cao p. Chc chn bn gi cht que o
o bin th cao p
thng thng cun s c nhiu chn hn do c vi cun dy trong
thng thng cun th c t chn hn do ch c mt cun dy
bin th cao p
o bin th cao p mn hnh LCD ging nh o bin th cp ngun. Sao gi l bin th cao p? Bi n l bin th tng in p c ngha l n tng in p ng vo AC t 10 ti trn 20V thnh my trm Vn ng ra AC! C ba cch o bin th, bn c th o in tr; hoc bng my th flyback th chnh xc hn trong vic pht hin chm gia cc cun dy; hoc thm ch c th thc hin o in p.
cun s
cun th bin th cao p (bin th tng in p)
o in tr
thng thng cun s bin th c gi tr Ohm rt thp
Cun s c t vng qun hn do in tr rt thp (hu ht ng h s ch 0). Bn th c nhiu vng qun hn do in tr cao hn bn s. Ohm k ch cho bit c cun dy no trong b t hay khng v khng phi l ng h o chm gia cc cun dy. Cng chc chn rng bn chnh thang x10K o gia cun s v th. Khng c c s o no (/OL); nu c s o ngha l b chm bn trong gia cun s v th. i vi bin th b chy hoc b chm, cch duy nht gii quyt l thay bng bin th mi.
cun th c in tr cao hn bi n c nhiu cun dy hn
o cun dy b chm
kim tra cun s bng ng h th flyback s khng ln n no do c t vng qun hn
C s o in tr tt khng c ngha l bin th tt. Bn cn thc hin o cun dy b chm bng my th flyback bit cun dy thc s tt. Cun s t b chm nhng kh nng cun th l cao hn bi trong c nhiu vng qun hn. n gin l t que o my th flyback vo cun th v nhn cc n LED. Ty cun dy bin th mt s s lm sng LED u v LED 2 nhp nhy. Mt s s lm sng hai LED u v LED 3 nhp nhy v mt s s lm sng ba LED u v LED 4 nhp nhy. y l cc s o tt ca bin th cao p. Nu khng th rt c th cun dy bin th b chm.
kim tra cun s bng ng h th flyback thng sng t mt ti bn n v n cui l nhp nhy
Bn c th tm cho mnh my th flyback t website: http://www.flippers.com/pdfs/k7205.pdf o in p Php o th ba l thc hin o in p chn ra ca bin th. Bt mn hnh LCD v chnh thang ACV 1000. Gi que v o nhanh chn ca u ni backlight nh hnh. Bn c th thy r kim ng h ln rt nhanh. Bn phi nhanh chng ly que o ra nu khng mn hnh LCD s vo ch t tt bi mch hi tip pht hin ra thay i bt thng in p ng ra. Khng dng ti que en v khng cn t n vo mass ngui. Nu bn c th thy kim ln rt nhanh, y l du hiu bo bin th ang chy tt. Ngc li nu IC cao p c vn , bin th s hot ng khng mnh v bn khng th dng phng php ny o. Sau khi sa vi mn hnh LCD, ti chc bn s bit phng php no dng o bin th.
t que vo chn ra v quan st kim ng h
o tn s C cch c o kim tra bo cao p hoc bin th c ang chy khng. Ch cn t que ng h s ln thn bin th v chn php o tn s (chc chn l ng h ca bn o c thang tn s cao hn) v ng h s bt tn s. iu ny chng t bin th ang chy. Bt li ca cch ny l nu mn hnh LCD c vn t tt, ng h c th khng bt kp s o tn s.
t que ln thn bin th cao p, ng h c th bt tn hiu tn s
im o dng sng chun mn hnh LCD

Nh my hin sng chng ta d xc nh c vng hoc linh kin c th trong thit b in t bt k c chy hay khng. Nu bn cn cha u t ti ht sc khuyn bn mua mt ci bi vi my hin sng n c th gim bt thi gian d tm h hng. Bn c th mua my tng t hoc k thut s qua s dng v nu hp ti tin bn c th mua lun ci mi. Bn cng c th tr gi trn website Ebay. Ti khng hay dng my hin sng nhng ti phi dng n khi ti mun xem hnh ca dng sng v cng xem c dng sng mt im o c th hay khng. ng h vn nng khng th kim tra s c mt ca mt tn hiu tt v bn cn my hin sng tm ra. im o cp ngun
FET ngun dng sng ti chn G FET ngun
IC cng sut
cu chnh lu
Nh my hin sng ti c th o dng sng ra ca IC cng sut. u tin bn cn xc nh chn ra ca IC cng sut l chn no. Bn c th ly thng tin t sch tra hoc trn Internet. Ti khuyn bn tm trn Internet bi n c th cung cp nhiu chn ra ca IC i mi nht vi nhiu m s trn thn khc nhau. Sch tra c gii hn v ch cp nht ba ti bn nm mt ln. Khi bn tm c chn ra th bn c th o v xem dng sng ra. V d di, chn 8 l ng ra (cc cng - gate) bi n ti chn G FET ngun.
dng my hin sng kim tra dng sng ra ca IC cng sut
Mass my hin sng (que en my hin sng) phi ni vi mass s cp (mass nng). Ch tt nht l kp que o chn m t lc. Nu bn mun kim tra bn th th kp que o mass ngui.
khu vc ngun
k hiu cc m
kp mass my hin sng vo cc m t lc s cp
t mass my hin sng vo mass ngui nu bn mun o bn th ca cp ngun
t mass my hin sng vo mass ngui nu bn mun o bn th Lu : mass nng khc mass ngui! V d dng sng bn c khi o chn ra ca IC cng sut nh hnh di. Tt nhin mt s thit k cp ngun c th c dng sng hi khc nhng n phi l sng xung vung.
v d in hnh dng sng iu bin rng xung (MWP) ca IC cng sut
Khi bn c dng sng, ngha l IC ang nhn in p cung cp v chy tt. Nu khng c dng sng nhng c ng vo cung cp th c th do nhiu yu t nh h IC cng sut, chm FET ngun, kh ch mi hn, chm linh kin bn th ngt IC cng sut thng qua mch hi tip, li linh kin chung quanh gn IC cng sut, v.v.
im o ng ra th cp
diode ng ra th cp
o ng ra 5V v chc chn dng sng khng c gn
Nu bn mun chc c in p ng ra th cp hay khng bn ch cn t que my hin sng vo cc m diode ng ra th cp v que en vo mass ngui. Dng sng phi l ng thng khng nhiu (khng c gn). Khi bn c kiu dng sng ny bn s bit ngay t lc s cp v t lc th cp ang chy tt. Bn c th dng phng php ny kim tra cp ngun ch ngt/m (Switch Mode Power Supply - SMPS).
ng ra DC tt s cho ng thng. iu ny c ngha l t lc bn th chy tt
dng sng ln tn
im o mainboard im o dng sng mainboard l thch anh v dng sng ng ra t IC scalar. o thch anh n gin l t que o my hin sng vo mt chn thch anh nh hnh v ch dng sng hnh sin. Nu bn khng c dng sng (mn hnh LCD s khng c hnh) th c th do khng c in p cung cp ti mainboard (IC scalar), li thch anh hoc thm ch h linh kin chung quanh. T kinh nghim, cc t dn chung quanh d b chm. Kim tra cc t ny bng ng h kim chnh thang x10K v kim khng c ch s o no!
kim tra chm t
IC scalar
o thch anh bng my hin sng
dng sng in hnh ca thch anh
o ng ra IC scalar Gi s c in p cung cp ti mi IC v c dng sng tt thch anh th php o tip theo ca bn s l xem IC scalar c chy hay khng. t que o my hin sng vo chn ra nh hnh. IC scalar c nhiu ng ra v bn ch mun chc chn l IC ang gi i cc tn hiu. Ch cn t que o vo ng ra bt k v quan st dng sng.
Kiu dng sng ny hon ton khc vi dng sng chng ta c khi o mn hnh CRT. l dng sng s v my hin sng bnh thng khng th ni c tn hiu ng hay khng nhng t nht chng ta bit l c tn hiu ra t IC scalar. Nu bn c ng thng ti mi ng ra th iu ny cho bit r IC scalar khng chy. Nu IC scalar b li cch duy nht l thay c mainboard. Kh tm c IC scalar mi thay. Lu : mainboard khc nhau c cc dng sng ra khc nhau!
thch anh
IC scalar
dng my hin sng o mi im y
vi iu khin
EEPROM
bng LCD
hon ton khng c dng sng ng ra cho bit IC scalar b h
dng sng in hnh ng ra IC scalar
im o bo cao p Nu bn mun chc chn l IC cao p ang chy, bn phi o ng ra c dng sng xung vung. Mt s IC cao p c ng ra (knh) n trong khi mt s c hai ng ra nh IC cao p TL1451ACN dng trong nhiu bo cao p. u tin chc chn c in p cung cp (khong 12 ti 16V) chn VCC IC cao p. Tip theo chng ta cn o dng sng ra chn 7 v chn 10 IC cao p (bi IC cao p ny c hai knh). Bn phi c dng sng xung vung cc chn ra. Nu khng c dng sng th nghi ng h IC cao p hoc linh kin chung quanh c vn .
que o my hin sng
IC cao p
o chn 7 (dng sng ra ca knh u tin) IC cao p
que o my hin sng
IC cao p
o dng sng ra ca knh th hai IC cao p
dng sng xung vung t ng ra IC cao p
Bn c th thc hin kiu o ny vi IC cao p bt k nhng u tin bn phi c d liu IC trn Internet bit chn ra l chn no trc khi bn o. Cn thn khng c ng que o my hin sng vo cc chn khc nu khng bn c th lm cht IC cao p. Nu bn c dng sng tt th bn phi thc hin php o cui cng l o tn s. o tn s t que o my hin sng ln thn bin th cao p bn c th thy dng sng hnh sin. My hin sng c th bt c tn s v iu ny cho thy rng bin th ang chy. Nu bo cao p khng chy bi li IC cao p, mch, t tt, v.v. my hin sng s ch c ng thng. Bng php o cc dng sng m ti gii thch r ti tin vic d tm h hng mn hnh LCD s d hn cho bn.
bin th cao p
t que o my hin sng ln thn bin th ang chy v bn c th thy dng sng hnh sin
t que o ln thn bin th v bn c th thy dng sng hnh sin
Trc trc mu mn hnh LCD

Trong s cc vn mn hnh LCD, trc trc mu l kh phn on nht. Trc trc mu c nhiu kiu mn hnh LCD nh cu vng (loang l khp mn nh), mt mt trong ba mu chnh (, xanh l, xanh), mn nh nhiu ln sng dc, m mu, mn nh nhiu ln sng ngang, sai mu, v.v.
mn nh nhiu ln sng dc
mn nh nhiu ln sng ngang
T kinh nghim, thng thng trc trc mu cho bit cp ngun, bo cao p v backlight ang chy tt v nguyn nhn l mainboard, lng cp v bo iu khin (bng LCD). Phn on do cp khng thnh vn bi bn c th lp li cp hoc thm ch dng ng h vn nng o s lin tc gia hai chn ca mainboard v bo iu khin.
ln sng ngang b mo mn hnh LCD
m mu
IC scalar li nhiu lc vn hin dng sng tt trn my hin sng nhng li khng dn ton b d liu (thng tin) t IC scalar ti IC iu khin trong bo iu khin. Thm ch thiu vi bit trong khi truyn d liu, mn hnh c th cho trc trc mu nh cp.
cp
IC scalar mainboard
Nu IC iu khin nhn d liu t IC scalar nhng nu IC iu khin t n c vn n s khng gi tn hiu cn thit hoc gi sai tn hiu ti IC li LCD trong TCP gy ra trc trc mu mn hnh.
mainboard
IC iu khin
u ni
Sau nhiu nghin cu vn khng c cch g c th o chnh xc mi thng tin trong d liu. Tn hiu s hon ton khc vi khi bn dng my hin sng o tn hiu RGB mn hnh CRT. mn hnh LCD, mi dy ni gia mainboard v bo iu khin c th cha nhiu tn hiu (thng tin) v kh o chng. sa trc trc mu, phi so snh vi mainboard hoc bng LCD tt. Mainboard cng nh bo iu khin (bng LCD) c th gy trc trc mu (gi s l cp tt). Cch ny bn c th tit kim thi gian nhng cu hi l lm sao chng ta c mn hnh LCD cng men so snh? Gi s nu bn khng th tm c cng mn hnh LCD so snh v bn bit cp trong tnh trng tt th ti khng c gi no cho vic sa chng bi mainboard v bng LCD rt t v thng thng khch hng chn khng sa v h thch mua ci mi hn. Thm ch nu bn c cng bo v bng LCD so snh, vn c kh nng khch hng s khng sa bi chi ph cao. Nhng bn c th th c mt s kinh nghim sa mn hnh LCD. Nu c mn hnh LCD b trc trc mu v kim tra cp (gia mainboard v bo iu khin) v mi in p chnh u tt (2,5V, 3,3V v 12V) th ti s th chm ch cho IC scalar v IC iu khin bng my kh ( phng trng hp kh ch mi hn). Ti cng s d mi t dn chung quanh IC scalar, vi iu khin v IC iu khin. i khi d liu trong vi iu khin c th mt v bn cn my lp trnh lp trnh li cho n. Nu lm mi cch v trc trc mu vn cn, ti s ni khch hng mainboard v bng LCD u b li v mong c tr cao hn thay linh kin.
Gi u ni bng bng keo vi
khng c dng bng keo en thng
ngh dng bng keo vi
i khi u cm c th b bung d dng
dng bng keo vi gi u ni khng b lng
Vn hnh trng mn hnh LCD
hnh trng mn hnh LCD
Nu bn thy hnh trng mn hnh LCD iu ny chng t cp ngun, bo cao p v backlight ang chy tt v bn cn d tm h hng khu vc khc xc nh li gy ra vn hnh trng. C nhiu nguyn nhn mn hnh LCD b hnh trng: 1. Lng u ni ia cp mainboard v bo iu khin. Cp bung khi mainboard khng th gi tn hiu ti IC iu khin do b hnh trng. mt s mn hnh LCD, n s t tt nu khng c tn hiu ti bo iu khin. gii quyt, th lp li cp v kim tra li mn hnh.
chc chn u ni khng b lng
mainboard
h mt trong cc linh kin ny c th gy hnh trng mn hnh LCD
2. H mainboard - mainboard t n b li khng th gi tn hiu ti IC iu khin. IC n p, IC scalar, vi iu khin, EEPROM b h v t dn chung quanh b chm c th gy hnh trng. Chn chn l c tn hiu ti bo iu khin trc khi bn ni vn l mainboard. Bn c th o bng my hin sng trn cc im ti u ni hoc bn mainboard hoc bn bo iu khin.
chc chn c dng sng ti IC iu khin trong mainboard
3. H cu ch dn trong bo iu khin. C mt cu ch dn nh trn ng i ca VCC ti bo iu khin. Nu t cu ch ny th s khng c in p cung cp ti IC iu khin. D IC iu khin nhn c tn hiu t mainboard nhng khng c tn hiu ra ti IC li LCD trong TCP do khng cho nh v ch c mn nh mu trng nh backlight. n gin l dng ng h o cu ch dn xem c t hay khng nhng trc khi o chc chn bn eo dy gii tnh in (Electronic Static Discharge Strap). Linh kin trong mainboard rt nhy cm vi tnh in. Lu iu ny. Nu cu ch tt v khng c tn hiu ti IC iu khin, cch duy nht gii quyt l thay bng.
cu ch dn
bo iu khin
4. u chng ti cp y khng phi l vn cp ngun nhng li c mn hnh LCD chp chn cho hnh trng gy ra bi li t ha. Khi ti kim tra ESR (gi tr in tr ni tip tng ng) ca t s o Ohm rt cao. Thay cc t ha b li gii quyt c vn hnh trng chp chn. Sau ny nu bn gp mn hnh LCD c vn hnh trng u tin kim tra cc t ha th cp trc khi o cc mch khc m ti lit k trn.
bo cp ngun
chc chn mi t ny u trong tnh trng tt
Mt ln sng dc mn hnh LCD Philips 170C
Ln sng dc bn tri mn nh mn hnh LCD Philips. u tin ti khng bit n b chp chn ti khi ti n ln mn nh ch c ln sng dc. Lc ti n ln mn nh ln sng dc mt hn v mn hnh bnh thng tr li. Khi ti th tay ra ln sng dc li xut hin. Thng thng mt ln sng dc kh sa c v hu ht l bi li bng LCD (h IC li LCD, gy TCP, h IC iu khin).
khi ti n ln mn nh ln sng dc mt hn
Sau khi tho v nhm bo iu khin, ti tm TCP ngay ln sng dc nh bng keo trng.
dng bng keo d ti TCP no b tip xc km
Chc chn bn eo dy gii tnh in trc khi m np bo iu khin bi linh kin bo iu khin cc k nhy cm. Khi n ln TCP m ti ang nghi ng ti thy ln sng dc khng cn do iu ny c xc nhn l vn tip xc km gia TCP v bo iu khin. Chng ta khng c cch g hn li bo do sng hn s lm chy TCP. Bo c gia cng trong nh my v nh my c loi thit b t bit thc hin cng vic.
cun Yoke CRT
bn c th bc mt ci t n hnh
Bi khng th hn ln TCP ti quyt nh dng phng php n. Gi ly bng keo cht lng tt t n hnh CRT. Bng keo ny ch cun Yoke CRT v bn c th d thy lc m np mn hnh CRT ra.
bng keo CRT
ct bng keo dn bo iu khin
Ct bng keo v dn ln mi hn gia TCP v bo iu khin nh hnh. Ch cn dn bng keo ln trn v ng v nhm bo iu khin li. V s ln v n vo ch tip xc gia TCP v bo iu khin.
TCP bo diu khin
dn bng keo ln trn TCP tip xc km
bo iu khin
ng v li
lc n t v kim loi lm bng keo n ln ch tip xc km TCP v ln sng dc mt ngay
Lm xong, ti n chy nhiu ngy v n chy tt. Bn cng c th p dng th thut ny cho ln sng ngang.
Mt ln sng ngang mn hnh LCD
ln sng ngang mn nh
C th c ba kh nng xut hin ln sng ngang mn hnh LCD. Th nht c th do thiu tn hiu t IC iu khin ti IC li LCD, th hai c th do IC li LCD t n b h v th ba c th l tip xc km TCP. Nu bn c chng trc, bn s c mt s hiu bit phn on.
bo iu khin li ngang
ln sng ngang mn nh
mn nh LCD
bo iu khin li dc
nghi ng TCP ny c vn
TCP mn nh LCD
ln sng ngang
IC li LCD kim tra c ch no tip xc km hay khng
bo iu khin li dc phng to
Nu bnh vn nh c th kh nng l vn c th mn nh LCD. Khng c cch g sa c bi bn khng th mua c linh kin thay cho IC li LCD v IC iu khin. Thm ch nu bn c th tm c IC li LCD bn khng c cch g c th hn bi sng hn c th lm chy TCP. Cch tt nht vn l thay bng mn nh LCD hoc bng mi nu khng c vn tip xc km no TCP.
nu TCP kim tra tt th cch duy nht gii quyt vn ln sng ngang l thay bng LCD
Cch sa adapter ngun mn hnh LCD

bn trong hp ngun mn hnh LCD
Sa hp cp ngun mn hnh LCD d hn sa cp ngun mn hnh CRT. N nh v thng thng ch c mt ng ra l 12V v khong t 2A ti 4A. Cng c mt s thit k 18 v 24V. Ngy nay hu ht cp ngun LCD u c trong mainboard nh mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP trong khi i c hn c hp ngun ring. Loi c hp ngun d phn on bi bn c th thay mt ci khc ang chy chc chn hp ngun gy vn . Bn cng c th dng my cp ngun DC cp ngun cho LCD bit hp ngun b li hay khng. Nu bn khng c my cp ngun DC, bn c th dng phng php ny cch ly vn c bit l triu chng khng ngun, ngun thp v ngun nhp. Dng bng n sau xe hi (24V) v mc vo jack cm ng ra hp ngun. Nu n sng mnh (khng chp ln no) th hp ngun tt. Hp ngun c vn nu bng n nhp nhy hoc m.
my cp ngun DC
V sao phi dng phng php ny (bng n) kim tra? Nu c linh kin b chm hoc h mainboard mn hnh LCD, n cng s nh hng vic cp ngun. T kinh nghim, hu ht vn cp ngun LCD d hp ngun hay cp ngun sn trong mainboard u do li t ha (rt c th do nhit) khu vc s cp v th cp. Hu ht cc t c gi tr in tr trong cao lm cp ngun cho ngun ra thp, nhp hoc khng c ngun. Gi tr in hnh t ha bn s l 47 v 100F 50V v bn th l 1000 ti 2200F 25V.
mainboard
gn lin cp ngun vi bo cao p

khu vc cao p
t ph
i khi bn c th thy u t b ph v v t i thnh mu ti hn nh hi nu. Khu vc ngun mt s mn hnh LCD vn s dng IC dao ng (iu bin rng xung - Pulse Width Modulation - PWM) UC3842. Loi IC ny rt d tm ch so vi mt s IC cng sut li rt kh tm. Mn hnh LCD Samsung 153V s dng IC cng sut TOP247F rt d d tm h hng nu ngun b li.
Kim tra hp ngun xem ng ra c tt hay khng Nu bn nghi ng bn ngun s cp c vn , vic bn c th lm l kim tra mi linh kin y. Nu bn rnh o linh kin in t, bn s ch mt khong 15 ti 20
pht thc hin cng vic. Nu bn khng chc v cch o linh kin in t, th ti ht sc khuyn bn gh http://www.TestingElectronicComponents.com hc cch o linh kin in t nh ngi chuyn nghip.Thng tin thm v cch sa vn cp ngun vui lng ti chng Cch sa vn khng ngun mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP v Samsung 510N. Mt s hp ngun ch b chy nh v sau khi thay cu ch; n s chy tt nh mi. D tm h hng cp ngun LCD khng kh nu bn bit cch o linh kin in t v cch cp ngun lm vic. Cch sa adapter ngun LCD Sharp LL-T15G2
LCD Sharp 15 m-en LL-T15G2
Mn hnh LCD Sharp LL-T15G2 b mt ngun adapter ngun. Lc m v ti thy np bn trong v bo cp ngun c du hiu chy. u tin ti ngh do st nh nhng xem xt k ti thy dy vng chm mt trong cc chn diode cu chnh lu. Bn cng c th thy r t mt phn mch. Ngc nhin l khng t cu ch!
dy mass chm cu chnh lu lm n cp ngun
Bo chy en cn c ch trc khi ti bt u kim tra cc linh kin nghi ng. u tin chc chn t lc c kim tra khng cn in bng ng h vn nng, nu c in p bn c th x bng in tr 2,2K 10W. y ch l th tc bnh thng bi ti khng mun bt c bn c no mi bc vo ngh b in git.
in tr cm bin dng
FET ngun 2SK3114
diode th cp
cun cm t lc bin th ngun ch ngt/m
ng ra 12V t lc th cp b ghp quang
IC dao ng (iu bin rng xung Pulse Width Modulation - PWM)
Khi ti chc khng cn in trong t lc, sau ti s dng ng h kim chnh thang x1 o FET ngun (m s trn thn l 2SK3114). t que en vo chn gia FET ngun v que vo mt trong hai chn kia. Kim khng c ch s o no, nu c s o, c th l chm FET ngun. bit chc cch tt nht l tho FET khi mch v kim tra. Nu FET ngun khng n, kh nng l IC dao ng (iu bin rng xung - Pulse Width Modulation - PWM) KA3842B cn tt. Cc in tr bn s cng c kim tra tt.
o cun s bin th ngun bng ng h th flyback Dick Smith
Ti s dng my th flyback Dick Smith t vo cun s bin th ngun xem c chm cun dy hay khng. Sng ht tm n v iu ny chng t khng ch cun s m cc diode th cp cng tt. Vi ng h ny, c th ni ti thc s tit kim c thi gian d tm h hng. Nu chm cun s hoc diode th cp, n ng h s dng vch rt thp hoc tt hn.
t mch
sau khi ch bo
Gi, ti s d cc t ha bng ng h ESR d ti bit kh nng h t rt t do vn l chm gia dy vng v mt trong cc chn diode cu chnh lu v chc chn khng nh hng ti t.
ba diode kia c kim tra tt

cu ch
chm mt trong cc diode cu chnh lu
Tr li diode cu, bn c th kim tra diode cn trn mch bng ng h kim chnh thang x1. Kim khng c ch hai gi tr t khc nhau qua hai ln o. Nu bn khng chc v s o bn c th so snh vi cc diode khc. Kim tra diode ti thy h mt diode v ti tho ht v thay bng bn diode 1N4007 mi. Thng tin thm, nu chm mt trong cc diode, thay ng lot diode h v ba diode kia.
nu chm mt trong cc diode cu, thay ng lot c bn diode
l t nhng nm kinh nghim sa in t, ti gp vn l sau khi tr my (thay mt diode), vi ngy hoc vi tun sau khch hng c tr li vi vn c tc l khng ngun (gy ra bi diode khc b chm mch cu chnh lu). c tin cy v trnh vic khch hng gi tr my i bo hnh, tt nht l thay ng lot nu thy h mt diode. Diode ny khng t so vi thi gian b ra v n c th nh hng ti uy tn bi bn l th sa in t.
ni mch
Sau khi thay diode mi, bn cn ni li mch b t bng chn in tr 2W. Trc khi bt ngun, phi lun mc bng n 100W vo th. L do dng bng n l trnh n linh kin mi thay phng trng hp b chm u nu bn kim tra st.
tho cu ch v mc bng n 100W vo
n gin l tho cu ch ra v mc hai dy bng n vo. Gi bt ngun v quan st bng n. Nu bng n sng mnh v lu, iu ny c ngha l vn cn vn trong cp ngun. Nu bng n khng sng, gi bn c th t que o vo ng ra kim tra c 12V hay khng.
t cu ch
mainboard
jack cm ng vo 12VDC
u ni VGA
Khi bn c in p ng ra, bn c th hn li cu ch v y np. Khi ti cm jack 12V vo mn hnh LCD, khng c ngun. Ti on ngn mch trong hp ngun/adapter c th lm n cu ch bn trong LCD. ng vy, sau khi m np LCD v kim tra cu ch thy b t. Thay cu ch bn trong LCD v mn hnh LCD Sharp chy li. Khng ch bn thy hi lng do sa c cp ngun, bn cn c tin th lao t khch hng na! N l nh th, hy bit gi mnh nh bn.
thc s hi lng khi thy LCD chy li
Cch sa vn mt ngun mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP
bn trong mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP
Mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP vi triu chng khng ngun v m np ti thy chy vi linh kin. Chy R623 (4,7) v bn vn c th nhn ra m mu. in tr cm bin dng in (0,68) lp ngoi b t chn v chy nh v mt chn t lc C605 (68F 400V) b r v b t khi ti ht ch. y khng phi l m-en mi v ti tin nhiu k thut vin kinh nghim sa qua. Nhng vi ai cha gp vn ny, bn c th theo cc bc sau d tm h hng v sa mn hnh LCD kiu khc bt k c vn ngun.
mt sau mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP
u tin ti s tho bin th ngun v chc chn l n ku tt vi my th flyback Dick Smith. Ti lm vic ny u tin bi ti khng mun mt thi gian kim tra linh kin khc ri sau pht hin bin th ngun l nguyn nhn. Khi n ku tt ti s o mi diode th cp. Thng tin thm, hu ht cp ngun mn hnh LCD s dng rng ri diode kiu Schottky i v thng s thng thng t 10 ti 20A in p khong 40V. Tuy nhin ti gp mt s thit k vn cn s dng diode loi n l khu vc th cp. Phi chc chn bn bit cch o diode thng v diode Schottky. Xem li phng php o diode Schottky chng trc. Sau ti cng s kim tra gi tr in tr trong ca cc t ha. Khi chc rng linh kin bn th c kim tra tt, ti s tin hnh tho mi linh kin bn s. Mt s linh kin bn s m bn c th kim tra trn bo l cu chnh lu v cu ch. Nu bn cha quen sa mn hnh LCD ti s khuyn bn kim tra mi linh kin ngoi bo (ht h mt chn khi bo). Bng cch ny bn s chc chn rng mi linh kin bn d u tt.
chy in tr cm bin dng in
r chn t
chy in tr
khu vc ngun mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP
Cc linh kin ti pht hin b h l: cu ch 2A, R615 0,68, R613 1K, R612 47, R623 4,7, D604 1N4148, Q601 SSS6N60A, C605 68F 400V v IC601 UC3842B. Tt c l chn linh kin v ti mt cha y 20 pht kim tra mi linh kin bn s. Gi l lc tm kim linh kin thay th. Sau chng 5 pht gian nh linh kin thay th ti c tm c mi linh kin tr FET ngun SSS6N60A.
SSS6N60
tm m s trn thn tng ng thay cho SSS6N60 nh sch tra linh kin bn dn
D m s trn thn ny c s dng hu ht cp ngun ch ngt/m, n li khng c trong kho nh cung ng in t. Sau ti tm m s trn thn tng ng nh sch tra linh kin bn dn. Sch gi thay bng K1118. Sau khi mi linh kin mi v tt nhin l c bin th ngun c hn vo trong v tr ban u, ti khng bt ngun ngay. u tin ti s dng bng n 100W mc ni tip. V tr tt nht mc bng n l cu ch. Tho mt chn cu ch v mc bng n vo. Bt ngun v bt u quan st bng n. Nu n sng mnh v lu trong hai pht th vn cn vn trong cp ngun. Nu bng n khng sng cht no th y l du hiu tt rng cp ngun ang chy. Dng ng h (kim hoc s) t que vo chn gia diode Schottky (v que en vo mass ngui) v bt ngun. Nu bn c s o in p t chn ra v bng n khng sng cht no, th iu ny chc rng cp ngun ang chy. Tt ngun v hn li cu ch v bt mn hnh LCD li. Ti rt chc chn mn hnh LCD gi s chy.
diode Schottky
diode Schottky nhn t mt sau
t que en vo mass ngui v que vo chn gia diode Schottky nh hnh. Nu c in p ng ra tt th cp ngun tt
Gi s diode Schottky ng ra l loi n l th bn cn t que vo cc m v que en vo mass ngui nh hnh di:
khu vc ng ra th cp
t que vo cc m didoe v que en vo mass ngui v o in p ng ra
que en
kim tra in p ng ra th cp, que en phi t vo mass ngui
Cch ng t que en vo mass ngui
mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP
Cui cng mn hnh chy tr li sau khi thay linh kin D bn d tm h hng mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP hay cc hng khc, bn lun c th dng cc bc trnh by trn sa vn cp ngun. Phng php ny c th cng dng sa cc kiu khc ca cp ngun. Bt k kiu cp ngun bn ang d tm h hng l g, ch cn chc chn bn bit cch kim tra v th linh kin in t. Nu c bao gi o sai mt linh kin, rt tic bn s khng th gii quyt c vn hoc c th mt nhiu thi gian hon thnh cng vic. D mch hoi lun! Gh website http://www.TestingElectronicComponents.com v hc cch tr trnh ngi chuyn nghip v o linh kin in t.
Cch sa vn mt hnh mn hnh LCD Dell E152Fpb
mn hnh LCD Dell E151FP
Mn hnh LCD Dell E152Fpb bt c ngun (LED ngun sng) nhng mt hnh. Mn hnh LCD khc mn hnh CRT ch bn c th cm nhn tnh in pha trc n hnh hoc nghe ting ng pht ra t cao p bi bin th flyback. LCD, nu mt hnh bn s khng bit c bo cao p c chy hay khng tr khi bn dng my hin sng v n c th hin th dng sng cho bit bo cao p ang chy. Mainboard b li c th gy vn mt hnh mn hnh LCD. Nu c vn mainboard, n s khng gi tn hiu on (cho php) ti mch khi ng v in p s khng ti chn cp ngun IC cao p do ng ra bin th cao p khng cho dng sng.
chc chn chn 9 IC cao p TL1451ACN c khong 12V nu khng backlight khng chy
Trng hp ny, sau khi tho np, vic u tin l kim tra VCC (in p cung cp) ti IC cao p. M-en ny s dng IC dao ng (iu bin rng xung - Pulse Width Modulation - PWM) TL1451ACN ph bin - mt s thch gi n l IC cao p. Chn 9 l ng vo cung cp VCC v n phi c khong 12 ti 14V khi bt ngun. o bng ng h s trung thnh ca ti, n ch ln khong 3V cho bit ng mch ti chn 9 c vn . c th l linh kin b li ko in p xung thp hoc c th l cp ngun ch ngt/m t n khng cho ngun. tm ra cu tr li cho khu vc no ang gp vn , manh mi u tin l LED ngun sng v iu ny chng t IC ang cung cp ngun ti mch. Manh mi khc l ng h c khong 16V ng vo cu ch Pico 2A.
cu ch Pico 2A mn hnh LCD
Cu tr li r, chng ta c th kt lun cp ngun ch ngt/m ang chy tt. Bn cng c th dng bng n 24V bit c. Chc bn c chng khc ni v dng bng n 24V nhm mc ch d tm h hng. Ti c t hi, v sao in p xung cn 3V pha sau cu ch. Pha trc cu ch c khong 16V nhng pha sau cu ch ch c 3V! Ti khng nghi ng cu ch, nu b t th pha sau n phi l 0V. Mch u tin ti kim tra l mch khi ng nhng mi linh kin u c kim tra tt. Ti thm ch ht h chn 9 IC cao p TL1451ACN ch chc chn khng phi IC ny ko in p xung.
mch khi ng
tn hiu on/off t mainboard
khi nhn nt on/off in p gim khong 2 - 3V!

khong 14 - 16V ti im ny
cu ch
chn 9 hay ng vo VCC IC cao p TL1451ACN
Vn ny thc s th thch k nng sa v d tm h hng, bi hu ht mi linh kin ng ng u c kim tra tt. Thm ch transistor mch khi ng (C945 v A733) ti thay thng, s chng b nh thng khi qu ti. Linh kin duy nht ti khng kim tra l cu ch! Dng ng h o, thay v c s o Ohm thp hoc 0 ti li c 1,012K! Ti ngc nhin v khng tin cu ch li c th tng tr s thay v n b t. Ti lun ngh cu ch hoc b t hoc cn tt.
ng h ch 1,012K tc l b h
Cu ch tng tr s do 16V xung cn 3V! Ti gp nhiu cu ch Pico loi ny nhng y l ln u tin thy cu ch tng tr s.
Thay ng cu ch cho mn hnh LCD Dell E152Fpb chy tr li. Bi hc rt ra l ng cho rng linh kin trong tnh trng chy tt. Bn phi bit iu bng ng h v nu bn vn nghi ng mt linh kin gy vn , n gin l thay n bng linh kin tt v th li. Thng tin thm, linh kin in t c th b nh thng khi qu in p chu ng.
Cch sa vn t tt mn hnh LCD Dell E153Fpc
mainboard
bo ngun
khu vc cao p
bo mn hnh LCD Dell E153Fpc
Sa mn hnh LCD Dell E153Fpc t tt sau vi giy (LED ngun vn bt) th khng kh. Thng thng khi xy ra kiu vn ny, chng ta nghi ng bo cao p trc tin, sau l t lc v cui cng l mainboard. H trong hai backlight v li IC cao p TL1451AC cng c th lm mn hnh t tt. Nu backlight b h, n s gi hi tip ti chn 3 hoc chn 14 IC TL1451AC v lm n ngng cho tn hiu ng ra do mn hnh ch t tt khi bn bt n. Bo ngun s dng IC dao ng (iu bin rng xung - Pulse Width Modulation PWM) SG6841D v FET ngun FQPF7N80. Hon ton d d tm h hng nu khu vc ngun ny b n bi n c t linh kin. Bn cng c th dng m s trn thn khc nh K1118 thay th FET ngun. Nh thng l, sau khi m np, u tin ti s kim tra tm linh kin b chy, lng chn u ni, nt bo, kh ch mi hn, v.v. trc khi thc hin o in p. i vi backlight, ti s kim tra sau cng bi n t khi h. Vi vic d linh kin h trc khi bt u o in p, ti tm thy mt t lc tr nn sm mu. Dng ng h ESR cho thy gi tr in tr trong tng ln ti 12. T lc ny l C922 c gi tr 1000F 16V.
transistor FET ngun
t 1000F ch 57F khi kim tra bng ng h o in dung
Nu bn khng c ng h ESR bn lun c th dng ng h in dung s. Gi tr c c t vic o t ny l 57F. Nu bn khng c ng h ESR, hn bn nn mua mt ci - nhanh v chnh xc. Gi, cu hi l v sao t lc c th lm mn hnh t tt? Nu bn nhn hnh k, ti v vch vng mng ch bn thy ng i ca in p, in p o ti chn t b h l 12V. in p qua transistor dn mch khi ng v ti thng chn 9 (VCC) IC TL1451AC. cho 12V qua transistor v ti c chn VCC IC, u tin, tn hiu on phi c gi t mainboard kch hot transistor.
tn hiu on/off t mainboard ti mch khi ng
mch khi ng
IC cao p TL1451AC
chn cp VCC
cch ngun 12V ti chn ng vo IC TL1451AC
Nu khng c tn hiu (tn hiu off) gi ti transistor, c hai transistor mch khi ng khng th bt c v khng c in p qua IC. Do nu mainboard hoc mch khi ng h linh kin bt k, s c ngun nhng mt hnh bi TL1451AC s khng gi tn hiu ti mch cng hng v tng p L, C kiu Royer (gm transistor C5706, t, bin th, cun dy, FET, diode v in tr) do khng c in p cao sinh t bin th cao p v iu ny s dn ti mt hnh. Trng hp ny, mn hnh LCD t tt l bi t lc b h khng lc nhiu c. Nhiu lm IC TL1451AC khng n nh v cui cng ngt tn hiu ng ra. Ch thay t lc gii quyt c vn mn hnh LCD Dell E153Fpc t tt.
transistor C5706
t chn lu t chn lu
mch cng hng v tng p L, C kiu Buck (cng hng song song)
Kt lun, khng phi lc no cng cho l mn hnh LCD rt kh sa. Rt ra t bi ny, bn thy nguyn nhn gy vn t tt ch l mt t b h. Nu bn hon ton hiu cch mn hnh LCD lm vic, th kh nng sa mn hnh thnh cng l rt cao nhng xin nhc li n cn ty linh kin thay th bn kim c. Nu bn ln u c giao sa mn hnh LCD, c nhn v bt u d tm h hng. Bit u mt lc no sa mn hnh LCD li tr thnh mt trong nhng ngun thu nhp chnh cho bn v cng vic lm n.
Cch sa vn nhp ngun mn hnh LCD Dell E173FPB
bo my Dell E173FPB
Rt d d tm h hng mn hnh LCD Dell E173FPB vi triu chng nhp ngun. C hai khu vc c th lm nhp ngun mn hnh. l khu vc s cp hoc th cp hoc thm ch i khi c hai khu vc u c th b li. Do cch ly khu vc no ang c vn , ti dng bng n xe hi 24V (n hu) v mc gia ng 12V v mass ngui (dc ng 12V) khi cu ch Pico c tho. Nu bng n vn nhp kh nng khu vc s cp c vn .
tho cu ch Pico v mc n hu xe hi 24V vo
Khng c b qua cc ng in p khc cng nh 3,3 v 5V. Nu chm linh kin no nhn ngun 5 v 3,3V, ngun cng b nhp. nu bng n 24V sng ln chng ta c th gi s cp ngun ang chy tt v chm linh kin g lm cp ngun b nhp. Nu bng n sng v bn tip tc kim tra khu vc ngun, bn s lng ph thi gian ca mnh thi. Gi bn nn tp trung vo mch khu vc th cp nh bn transistor C5707 li bin th cao p bo cao p. Ch cn ngh cc transistor ny tng t s ngang (transistor xut ngang Horizontal Output Transistor - HOT) li bin th flyback mn hnh CRT ni chng lm vic ht sc v kh nng b nh thng l rt cao. Vic kim tra ngui bn transistor bng Ohm k tm ra c mt transistor b chm. Transistor ny c th t n b li hoc c th do mt s linh kin khc lm ny sinh ngn mch nh khim khuyt bin th cao p nhng c bn bin th cao p u kim tra tt bng Peak Atlas Component Analyser v Ohm k.
kim tra hfe ca bn transistor C5707
Gi, y l b mt ti sp tit l vi bn. Nu bn ch thay transistor b h, kh nng transistor ny hoc transistor C5707 khc s li b nh thng l rt cao. Thng thng nhng g mt k thut vin lm l o cc transistor khc bng ng h kim hoc s. Nu bn s dng c hai ng h o transistor th bn b st transistor li bi c hai ng h s khng cho thy c s o hfe ca transistor. Ch mt s ng h s c chc nng kim tra hfe. Ni cch khc, bn phi o s o hfe ca transistor. D bn c th thay thng ba transistor kia, ti sao chng ta khng lm mt s vic tm ra nguyn nhn vn ?
kim tra cc bin th cao p ny bng my th flyback
Dng Peak Atlas Component Analyser, ti c th thy r khc bit gia transistor tt v h. Transistor C5707 tt c s o hfe t 320 ti khong 390 nhng transistor b h l 467!
transistor C5707 tt phi c s o t 320 ti 390
Hai transistor C5707 c s o khong 350. Trng hp ny thay hai transistor C5707. Ti th chy mn hnh LCD nhiu ngy v n hon ton chy tt.
Kt lun - d bn sa mn hnh LCD Dell E173FPB hoc m-en khc nh E172FPB hoc E171FPB, v c bn phng php o l nh nhau. Bn cng c th dng cc bc o trn cho hng mn hnh LCD khc. Cng phi kim tra xem c kh ch mi hn hay khng cc mch chung quanh nh cc chn bin th cao p.
Cch sa vn mt ngun chp chn my Acer AL511

Mn hnh LCD Acer AL511 b mt ngun chp chn. iu c ngha l nhn nt ngun pha trc nhng ngun lc c lc khng. H c ngun l c hnh v my hon ton chy tt ti khi bn tt ngun v bt ln li. My chy hu nh mi lc nhng i khi LED ngun khng sng. n tng u tin ca ti l cng tc nt nhn ngun b h.
bo iu khin bng pha trc my Acer AL511
Nu vn mt ngun chp chn xy ra mn hinh CRT, th hu ht c th l li in tr mch khi ng. Gi tr in tr mi c th vt qu cao gy triu chng mt ngun chp chn. cng c th l cng tc ngun on/off b h.
Tr li vi vn mn hnh LCD Acer AL511. L do ti khng nghi ng in tr mi b li mn hnh LCD Acer AL511 l bi tn hiu cng tc on/off ngun thu c t CPU. Tr khi bn ang ni v mn hnh LCD s dng cng tc on/off bng c c cng chc nng nh loi mn hnh CRT.
bn c th kim tra cc cng tc trn bo bng Ohm k
Vic m np rt d dng v bn c th thy r cc bo tc l mainboard, bo ngun, bo cao p v bo bng iu khin. Bo iu khin LCD nm pha sau v di v kim loi. Vic dng ng h kim chnh thang x1 kim tra cc cng tc bo bng iu khin tm thy hai cng tc c vn chp chn. i khi ng h ln kim khi nhn nt v i khi khng.
tm thy hai cng tc b li
Tip theo l ht cng tc b li ra v thay. Sau khi xong vic, ti kim tra bo cao p v bo ngun phng trng hp kh ch mi hn. C v ch l cng tc c vn v gi nhn nt ngun v hnh xut hin ngay. Ti c nhn nt ngun nhiu ln kim tra vn chp chn gii quyt c cha. H nhn nt l my c ngun v c hnh. Trng hp ny, chng t vn mn hnh LCD c th b gy ra bi li nh v khng nht thit phi l vn ln.
mn hnh LCD Acer AL511
Cch sa vn mt hnh mn hnh LCD Acer FP558

vi iu khin
thch anh
mainboard
Mn hnh ny ca cng ty ti mt hnh t ngt v LED ngun sng cam. Bi LED ngun sng, ti on in p ng ra t cp ngun ang chy tt. Nu bn khng chc v in p ng ra, bn lun c th o li bng ng h s. Mainboard cn in p chy (2,5V, 3,3V v 5V). Tuy nhin mt s mn hnh LCD i c hn c th ch cn 3,3V v 5V.
IC scalar nm sau mainboard
bn ngun s cp
o chn gia diode Schottky nu bn c 5V ngha l bn ngun s cp tt
t que vo chn cp VCC ca EEPROM v que en vo mass ngui, ng h s ch 5V cho bit c ngun ti mainboard. Tip theo ti dng my hin sng kim tra dng sng thch anh. vi x l chy ng cch, dao ng thch anh phi c dng sng. Khng c dng sng, iu ny cho bit hoc thch anh hoc linh kin chung quanh thch anh hoc vi iu khin c vn .
khng c dng sng ti chn thch anh
ng vy, khi t que o my hin sng vo chn thch anh, khng c dng sng v ch c ng thng khc thng. Ti c mt mn hnh LCD tng t cn tt v vi iu khin th nm trong socket IC, ti quyt nh thay vi iu khin trc khi thay thch anh.
vi iu khin
thch anh
que o my hin sng
thy c dng sng thch anh khi thay vi iu khin
Sau khi thay bng vi iu khin ca my khc v bt ngun, LED ngun sng xanh v hnh xut hin ngay! Ti dng my hin sng kim tra thch anh v c dng sng. R rng vi iu khin l th phm. Khng may l khng c cch no mua c vi iu khin ban u v ti gi li mn hnh lm linh kin thay th sau ny.
mn hnh chy tr li sau khi thay vi iu khin
Ti tin l bn hnh dung ra cch d tm h hng v sa mn hnh LCD bt k c LED ngun bo cam v mt hnh. i khi khng phi li ca vi iu khin, c th l h thch anh hoc thm ch chm linh kin khu vc mch thch anh. Nu bn khng c my hin sng hy mua mt ci d d tm h hng.
Cch sa vn sc ngang trng en mn hnh LCD Samsung 151V
sc ngang trng en
Mn hnh ny c nhiu sc ngang trng en. Bi c hnh chng ta c th kt lun cp ngun, bo cao p v backlight ang chy. Cc bo nghi ng b h c th l mainboard hoc bng LCD.
bo cao p mainboard
bo ngun
bo iu khin bo bng pha trc tho my o dng sng
tm ra phn no l nguyn nhn vn , u tin ti kim tra tn hiu ng ra t mainboard ti bng LCD. Dng my hin sng bn c th thy r c tn hiu dng sng no t mainboard ti bo iu khin bng LCD hay khng.
u ni que o my hin sng
IC iu khin
o dng sng t mainboard
t que en my hin sng vo mass ngui v que vo u ni mainboard, ti c th thy nhiu hot ng tn hiu v iu ny cho thy c tn hiu vo trong bo iu khin bng LCD. Bi c tn hiu vo trong bng LCD, kh nng bng LCD c vn l rt cao.
sc ngang trng en
sc ngang trng en
Ti c mt mn hnh LCD cng m-en cn tt kho do ti ly bng LCD ra v gn n cho mn hnh LCD ang sa. My cho hnh p v iu ny 100% khng nh vn sc ngang trng en gy ra bi bng LCD b h.
my chy tt sau khi thay bng LCD
Vi sa mn hnh LCD, chng ta i khi phi gi mt s mn hnh LCD cn tt so snh. Linh kin bo iu khin qu nh v rt nhy cm vi tnh in. D bn bit IC iu khin l nguyn nhn vn , cng khng c cch no bn c th t mua n. Tt nht vn l trc tip thay bng LCD.
Cch sa vn hnh m mn hnh LCD Samsung 153V
mn hnh LCD Samsung 153V
Mt trong cc vn chung mn hnh LCD Samsung l hnh m. Nu bn ti gn mn nh v bt u quan st mn hnh trong iu kin ti bn thc s c th thy hnh nhng n rt m. Nu bn nhn nt chnh pha trc, hin th mn nh (On Screen Display - OSD) s xut hin v iu ny chng t mainboard v bng LCD ang chy v vn l bo cao p. Bn cng c th dng n pin chiu ln bng LCD xem hnh m hay mt hn hnh. Chc nng bo cao p l sinh ra sng AC t in p DC cp ngun cho backlight nm pha trn v di mn hnh LCD. Nu bo cao p c vn n s khng chiu sng backlight v nhng g bn c th thy l hnh m. Ti vn c th nh li ln u ti bt gp vn ny trc y lu v bi thiu thng tin, ti khng th gii quyt c. Ti gi cho cc bn sa hi cch gii quyt nhng khng ai c cu tr li v ti khng b cuc. Winston Churchill c ln ni Khng bao gi, khng bao gi, khng bao gi b cuc. Chng ta bt u! Khi m np v v nhm bn trong ti thy ph hai t lc bn th ca cp ngun ch ngt/m. Gi tr l 470 v 1000F 25V. Ti thy thm bn t ha nm ti bo cao p i mu v gi tr l 47F 25V. Xem qua ht c bo bng ng h ESR ti thy mt t khc b li nm cng mch i vi cu ch, ti on cu ch cng c th b t. Kim tra cu ch bng Ohm k cho thy n b t.
tm thy mi linh kin ny b h
IC cao p BIT3105 ny t khi b h
thay bn t ny. Sai in tr trong (ESR)
bo cao p mn hnh LCD Samsung 153V
Gi, vn thc s i mt vi nhiu th sa in t khi cp ti m-en ny l sau khi thay mi linh kin b h m vn khng c tc dng - vn m! u tin bn phi t hi v sao t cu ch? C th gy ra bi h t hoc chm linh kin g bn ngoi ng i ca cu ch khng? Mch gn cu ch nht l mch khi ng gm cp transistor s NPN v PNP (cc in tr 4,7K + 4,7K mc vo trong transistor). Mt s thit k mn hnh LCD khc s dng C945 kt hp A733 mch
khi ng. Xin ni lun l m s trn thn transistor mch khi ng Samsung 153V l A6J (transistor s PNP) v A8J (transistor s NPN) nh hnh.
transistor s NPN A8J
transistor s PNP A6J
mch khi ng mn hnh LCD Samsung 153V cp tn hiu on/off ti IC cao p
i khi ch cc transistor ny c vn (chm) cng lm n cu ch nhng trng hp ny hai transistor s o u tt. Bi c hai transistor u ang chy, gi phi tp trung vo bn IC li cc bin th cao p bi in p 12V ti bn IC ny. Bn IC ny c nhiu m s trn thn v nh sn xut s dng ph bin nht l 4532m. Mt s bo s dng IC c m s trn thn l AD4E10 v BBD3N13. Lc ny l hon ton kh c d liu tra hoc thng s k thut v m s ny d trn Internet.
bn c th o IC 4532m bng ng h PACA
chm hai IC ny
mch khi ng
IC cao p BIT3105
Bn bit c g trong cc IC ny khng? Tht ra l cp mosfet knh P v knh N trong. Ti dng Peak Atlas Component Analyzer. Vi kt qu ti c c l FET knh N nm chn 1 (cc ngun - source), chn 2 (cc cng - gate), chn 7 v 8 (cc tho - drain v c hai c hn bn trong vi nhau). Cn FET knh P l chn 3 (cc ngun - source), chn 4 (cc cng - gate), chn 5 v 6 (cc tho - drain v c hai c hn bn trong vi nhau). Ti o thy chm hai trong s bn IC ny. Thay hai IC chm vi cc t v cu ch th mn hnh chy tr li! Thm mt iu ti mun chia s v m-en ny l IC cao p BIT3105 hon ton mnh v t khi c vn .
cc linh kin ny cng cu ch 3A lm hnh m mn hnh LCD Samsung 153V
Cch sa vn mt ngun mn hnh LCD Samsung 153V
mn hnh LCD Samsung 153V
Sa cp ngun LCD Samsung 153V ch tng t d tm h hng CRT. Mn hnh ny c triu chng mt ngun. Nu bn sa cp ngun loi ny ln u, ti ngh bn u tin tho bin th ngun ch ngt/m. Sau kim tra tng linh kin khu vc s cp trc khi bn tip tc kim tra khu vc th cp. Bn phi rnh o linh kin in t pht hin li. Bn lun c th gh website ca ti http://www.TestingElectronicComponent.com trng hp bn khng bit cch o linh kin in t. Nu bn khng bit cch ng o, bn c th b st mt linh kin b h v iu ny s dn ti bn khng th gii quyt c vn . Sau khi xem xt k mi linh kin khu vc cp ngun, ti pht hin t lc khng c s o no (t) khi dng ng h in dung s, hai cu ch loi trn cng b t, chm 1N4744 (diode zener 15V) v cui cng l chy IC TOP247F! o cun s ca cp ngun ch ngt/m bng my th flyback Dick Smith thy LED sng xanh cho bit cun dy tt.
khu vc b chy
IC TOP247Y tng t IC TOP247F tr ming gii nhit
Nhng g chng ta cha kim tra l diode v t lc th cp. Kim tra bng ng h kim v ng h ESR, ti thy chng u trong tnh trng tt. Khu vc khc nh mainboard v bo cao p trng cng n (li ngun t khi nh hng ti hai mch ny), gi chng ta bit ch tm c nm linh kin b h.
bng n 100W
tho cu ch loi trn
tho cu ch v mc bng n 100W vo
Tng linh kin c thay v trc khi bt ngun, chc chn bn mc ni tip bng n 100W vo ng i ca AC (tho mt trong hai cu ch loi trn). Khi xong bn c th tin hnh bt ngun nhn sng bng n. Nu bng n rt sng v khng tt thm ch bt c hai pht, iu ny gi l vn cn ngn mch u khu vc ngun. Nu bng n m hoc tt, gi bn c th t que vo bn th d kim tra c in p DC ti ng mch tng ng hay khng. Nu c in p DC, bn c th tt ngun, x t lc (nhm mc ch an ton), tho bng n v mc cu ch vo ch c.
thay hai cu ch 2A ny t t
tho cu ch ny v mc bng n 100W vo
chy IC cng sut
khu vc cao p
chm diode zener 1N4744 15V

b ghp quang
tho bin th ny v kim tra mi linh kin bn s
Gi bn chc chn 100% cp ngun LCD s khng n khi bt. Xin ni lun l t lc l loi 105 C v bn khng th thay bng t lc loi 85 C nu khng n c th t li sau hai tun hoc hai thng s dng. H thng thng gi mn hnh LCD khng tt bng mn hnh CRT, bi cp ngun c che hon ton bng ming nhm ln v n c th nng ln rt nhanh. Sau khi gn cu ch v bt ngun, mn hnh hon ton chy tt! Kt lun, d bn d tm h hng cp ngun LCD Samsung 153V hay hng mn hnh LCD khc, cc bc l nh nhau. Vn ngun mn hnh LCD ny l li ph bin v bit u sau ny bn c th x l vn cp ngun trong thi gian ngn nht. kim tra linh kin in t khng kh, nhng c c linh kin ban u nh IC cng sut s chim nhiu thi gian ca bn.
phi thay bng t c cng nhit chu ng
Cch sa vn mt ngun mn hnh LCD Samsung 510BN
Mn hnh LCD Samsung 510BN mt ngun; sau khi m np ti thy t lc ngun vn cn in v in p rt cao. Mn hnh tt ng ngha th in p tch c trong t lc phi x ht trong di 10 giy. iu ny cho bit c g khng n mch. Nu bn gp kiu vn ngun ny, chc chn bn x t lc u tin trc khi kim tra cc linh kin khc.
bo bng LCD
khu vc bo cao p
khu vc cp ngun
mainboard
bn trong mn hnh LCD Samsung 510BN
bn th kim tra cun s bin th ngun bn s n LED tt
n LED my th flyback tt ht cho bit c linh kin hoc bn s hoc bn th b chm
Bn c th dng in tr 2,2K 10W x in p. Sau khi x ht in p t lc, ti dng my th flyback Dick Smith o cun s bin th ngun ch ngt/m xem c xy ra ngn mch hay khng. Kt qu php o l n LED tt ht ngha l phi c linh kin b chm hoc khu vc s cp hoc khu vc th cp, i khi cun s cng c th b chm. Chm IC cng sut (mn hnh ny s dng IC cng sut bn chn 5L0365R) khu vc s cp hoc chm diode khu vc th cp s ko n LED my th flyback xung vch thp nht. Nu n LED my th flyback ln tm vch, iu ny c ngha l cc linh kin nh IC cng sut (FET ngun nu c), cun s bin th ngun v mi diode th cp u khng b chm.
tm vch
ng h th flyback ch tm vch c ngha cun s, diode bn th v IC cng sut khng b chm
cch ly ngn mch l khu vc s cp hay th cp, bn phi ht bin th ngun. Kim tra ngui cun s bin th ngun trc khi bn o mi diode th cp bng ng h kim chnh thang x10K.
ngn mch
chm diode Schottky

que en vo cc m
chnh thang x10K
Diode b chm s cho hai s o. cp ngun mn hnh LCD Samsung 510BN ny, nguyn nhn mt ngun v t lc x lu l bi chm diode th cp kiu Schottky c m s trn thn l SB5H100. Ti tm c trn Internet thng s k thut diode ny: n l diode Schottky 100V 5A. Diode b chm ny nm trn ng 12V c ngha l n i AC thnh DC 12V. Sau khi thay xong diode, mn hnh hon ton chy tt! D bn d tm h hng cp ngun mn hnh LCD Samsung 510BN hay kiu cp ngun ch ngt/m bt k, v c bn cc bc l nh nhau. Tt nhin c nhiu phng php xc nh diode th cp b chm chng hn nh o trc tip diode, nhng phng php ny c th kim tra linh kin b chm thm ch khng dng sng hn. iu ny c ngha l, nu my th flyback ln tm vch, th ng ph thi gian o li mi diode th cp. Hy mua my th flyback Dick Smith v bn c th thy ng h ny c ch th no trong vic thc hin php o a dng nh kim tra cun B+ mn hnh my tnh, bin th flyback, cun H-yoke CRT, t chn lu v nhiu th na. Download s v mua cho bn mt ci ti: http://www.flippers.com/pdfs/k7205.pdf
Cch sa vn OSD mn hnh LCD Samsung 713N

kim tra cp tn hiu
Mn hnh LCD Samsung 713N c triu chng mt hnh v mt ngun. Ni cch khc, khi bt my bn c th thy LED ngun sng (mt hnh) v vi giy sau LED ngun tt. Ti tho cp tn hiu v bt my, gi ti c th thy tn hiu kim tra cp OSD xut hin trn mn nh. iu ny chng t bo cao p, backlight v cp ngun ang chy. Ti cm cp tn hiu li, n LED ngun v mn hnh tt.
khu vc cao p
bo ngun
mainboard
Sau khi m np, ti kim tra tn hiu on/off t mainboard ti mch khi ng nhng khng thy c in p. ng ra phi c t nht vi Vn kch hot mch khi ng. Khi c cp tn hiu th li khng c tn hiu on/off ti mch khi ng nhng tho cp tn hiu, bn c th thy r t ng h l c tn hiu on/off ti mch khi ng do mn hnh xut hin cu kim tra cp tn hiu. Qu r rng l mainboard c vn .
IC cng sut TOP246FN
13V, 5V v tn hiu on/off t mainboard
diode Schottky
t lc
chc mainboard c vn hay khng, bn phi c m-en Samsung 713N tng t. ng vy, sau khi thay bng bo tt, mn hnh chy tr li. Do gi chng ta c th chc mainboard b li. Nh cp bi trc, d tm h hng mn hnh LCD th d nhng c c linh kin thay th th hi kh. Samsung khng bn mainboard, nu bn gi h sa, h s ly gi rt cao tc l khng ng sa. Vic ti i vi iu khin bng mt vi iu khin cn tt chng t c vi iu khin l nguyn nhn vn mt hnh v mn nh bo OSD. Tht ra vn ny l li ph bin nhiu m-en mn hnh LCD Samsung.
IC scalar
thay bng vi iu khin tt gii quyt c vn mt hnh
tn hiu H, V v R, G, B vo y
Mi y ti tnh c bit mt forum ca Trung Quc trong khi ln Internet v tm thy hnh my lp trnh c th lm cng vic lp trnh li cho vi iu khin mn hnh LCD. Ti khng t mua bi ti khng bit cng ty ng tin cy bao nhiu. Ti s tip tc ln Internet v tm gii php cho kiu vn ny (vi iu khin mt d liu) v khi mua c my ti s ng ln blog. V y l hnh my lp trnh.
Ngun ngh
S mn hnh LCD min ph 1. www.protech2U.com 2. www.eserviceinfo.com S mn hnh LCD tnh ph 1. www.radiolocman.com Mua backlight (n) LCD trc tuyn 1. www.jkllamps.com Mua mainboard, backlight, cao p mn hnh LCD trc tuyn 1. www.lcdrepair.us Mua linh kin bn dn trc tuyn 1. www.bluestar-online.com Website c lin quan sa LCD 1. www.lcdrepair.net 2. www.moniserv.com Forum sa in t 1. www.monitor-repair.com 2. http://forum.eserviceinfo.com Website sa in t 1. www.electronicrepairguide.com 2. www.testingelectroniccomponents.com
Phn kt
Ti ht sc khuyn bn c li sch vi ln v bt u ngay cc th thut v mo bn hc c t E-book ny. Nu bn c thc mc v sa mn hnh LCD hoc thm ch l sa in t, xin ng ngi email cho ti jestineyong@electronicrepairguide.com Ti chc tt c cc bn iu tt p nht v ch nghe thnh cng t bn. chc thnh cng, Jestine Yong C nhn khoa hc Tc gi LCD Monitor Repair http://www.lcd-monitor-repair.com http://www.TestingElectronicComponents.com http://www.ElectronicRepairGuide.com http://FindBurntResistorValue.com http://www.JestineYong.com http://www.NoahTec.com
PH LC A: THCH ANH
Thch anh l g? Thch anh c dng gi tn s xung clock khi b lch. Nu tn hiu t xung clock ny ngng hoc yu, hoc cc xung bt u bin thin hoc thay i, thit b in t c th l ra cc li chp chn hoc c th tt hn. Cc chn vi x l kim sot thch anh thng thng gi l OSC IN v OSC OUT v tn s c ghi trn lng thch anh. V d tn s dao ng thch anh ph bin l 3,58MHz, 4MHz, 8MHz, 24MHz, v.v. Cch o thch anh Thch anh l linh kin rt d h bi cu trc ca n. Khng nh in tr hoc t, nu bn lm n rt xung t t cao tng i, c 50-50 n cn chy c hay khng. Vic o thch anh l khng tha. Tht ra c ba cch ng o thch anh: 1. Dng my hin sng (Oscilloscope) Thch anh cho sng sin khi chy. iu l thch hp nu thy dng sng in hnh ca sng sin ti chn xung clock. Nu xung clock khng hot ng ng, hy thay thch anh. Vic ny s gii quyt c vn trong hu ht cc trng hp bi vi x l thng thng rt ng tin cy. Kim tra thch anh c bt ngun. 2. Dng ng h m tn s (Frequency Counter) ng h m tn s c th dng kim tra tn s thch anh. Phi ly s o khi ngun thit b bt. t que o ng h vo chn thch anh v c s o. Chc chn l ng h c thang o cao hn tn s thch anh bn ang o. 3. Dng ng h kim tra thch anh (Crystal Checker) Vi phng php ny, thng thng thch anh c t vo mng hi tip ca transistor to dao ng. Nu n dao ng v LED sng ln, iu ny c ngha l thch anh ang chy. Nu thch anh khng chy, LED s tt. Thay v s dng LED, mt s ng h kim tra khc s dng bng LCD cho bit thch anh chy hay khng. Jestine Yong l th sa v vit sch in t. bit thm thng tin v sa in t vui lng gh website ca ng ti http://www.noahtec.com
PH LC B: TC GI
Lang thang trn cc website c tc gi nhc ti trong E-book nhng ngi dch chng th ngi lu ti ng u cng ton ting Anh (thi gian u dch sch l d nn nht - c ti u cng phi tra LV v cha bao gi con s 200 li ln n th). Ngi dch thy blog ca tc gi trn jestineyong.com ng nhiu bi vit, hnh nh, video c ch cho tn in t hc hi v tt nhin l khng th thiu... qung co: * How To Find Burnt Resistor Value (cch tm gi tr in tr b chy) ca JY: 24$. * Testing Electronic Components (o linh kin in t) ca JY: 37$. * LCD Monitor Repair (sa mn hnh LCD) ca JY: 47.77$. * Plasma TV Repair (sa TV plasma) ca Kent Liew: 47$. * LCD TV Repair (sa TV LCD) ca Kent Liew: 47$. Tc gi c ln vit trn blog: Mn qu tt nht m ngi cha c th cho cc con mnh l yu m chng nhiu hn (!). Di y l dch theo About Jestine Yong L ng thnh lp ca Sa cha v Dch v My tnh NoahTech, hin ang bc vo nm hot ng th 11. Nhiu nm kinh nghim sa mn hnh my tnh, cp ngun, thit b ngoi vi v d tm h hng in t lin quan. Tt nghip i hc Robert Gordon, Aberdeen$, Vng quc Anh vi bng C nhn Khoa hc ngnh K thut in v in t. T ho v cc ng gp tch cc cho lnh vc thng qua chia s chuyn mn v kin thc sa in t. Trong phm vi NoahTech, ngoi cng vic sa in t, Jestine Yong cn ging dy cc phn xng k thut nh: * Cn bn v trung cp in t. * Cn bn sa v d tm h hng mn hnh. * Sa v d tm h hng mn hnh nng cao. * Sa v d tm h hng mn hnh LCD. * Thay tng ng bin th flyback. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia vi v v hai con xinh xn. Yu thch cng vic ging dy, tip th trn Internet, vit sch, c sch, bi li, du lch v cu c.
thnh ph cng v trung tm cng nghip ca Scotland, ven Bc Hi, ni ting l thnh ph granite v c nhiu ta nh xy bng granite. /*t in LC VIT*/
The Worlds First Handheld OLED Digital Multimeter
RF Bypass
About Sunwa Capacitor Tester
UPS stand for Uninterruptible Power Supply

LCD Monitor Repair Tieng Viet UnEncrypted

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Y BAN NHN DN THNH PH H CH MINH TRNG CAO NG GIAO THNG VN TI NGNH SA CHA MY TNH

dch t E-book ting Anh "LCD Monitor Repair" ca Jestine Yong

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Tc gi: Jestine Yong http://www.ElectronicRepairGuide.com http://www.TestingElectronicComponents.com http://www.FindBurntResistorValue.com http://www.JestineYong.com

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tc l nu c bt c s coi thng no trong t ng th l ngoi ch ca tc gi

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Thng hiu cng ngh hin th tinh th lng (LCD)

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cch thc mt LCD ma trn th ng lm vic

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Cng ngh ma trn tch cc hay TFT (Thin Film Transistor)

transistor mng mng cch thc LCD ma trn tch cc lm vic

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mn nh LCD ma trn tch cc bc im nh

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Cng vo tng t (D-Sub)

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Ch ng Tui th mn hnh LCD

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Tng quan cc mch mn hnh LCD

Bn trong mn hnh LCD

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backlight mn hnh LCD

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S khi mn hnh LCD

EEPROM DDC 24LC21

mch iu khin hi tip

S khi ca mt mn hnh LCD hin i

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Thng hiu bo cp ngun

bin th cp ngun ch ngt/m (bin th SMPS)

mch ngt/m IC v mosfet iu khin iu bin rng xung

mch iu khin hi tip

S khi cp ngun mn hnh LCD thng thng

bo cp ngun trong ca mn hnh LCD

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IC n p mch r chnh xc iu chnh c - TL431

MCR 100-6 SCR

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hai ng ra cung cp in p cho cc mch khc

cu ch bo cp ngun mn hnh LCD Samsung

adapter ngun mn hnh LCD

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adapter ngun mn hnh LCD loi 12VDC 3A

jack cm ng vo cp ngun ngoi

mainboard mn hnh LCD

Gn jack cm ng vo ca cp ngun ngoi cho mainboard mn hnh LCD

km tra in p ng ra adapter ngun mn hnh LCD

Dng bng n xe hi kim tra in adapter ngun

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Thng hiu mainboard/bo AD

maninboard mn hnh LCD Samsung

S mch vi iu khin ca mn hnh LCD

thch anh 27MH

EEPROM 24C16 vi iu khin mainboard mn hnh LCD