Trc nghim Ha Hu C

Vietsciences-V Hng Thi 25/03/2007

Khoanh trn cu tr li ng nht trong cc cu trc nghim mn ha hc sau y:

1. Stiren (
a) CnH2n-6 2. Naptalen ( a) C10H6 b) CnH2n-8

) c cng thc tng qut l: c) CnH2n-10 d) CnH2n-6-2k d) Tt c u khng ng

) c cng thc phn t l: b) C10H10 c) C10H12

3. S phn t Antracen ( ) c trong 1,958 gam Antracen l: 21 a) 0,011 b) 6,853.10 c) 6,624.1021 d) Tt c u sai 4. Phn ng gia Toluen vi Kali pemanganat trong mi trng axit Sunfuric xy ra nh sau:

H s cn bng ng trc cc tc cht: cht oxi ha, cht kh v axit ln lt l: a) 5; 6; 9 b) 6; 5; 8 c) 3; 5; 9 d) 6; 5; 9 5. Vi cng thc phn t C9H12, s ng phn thm c th c l: a) 8 b) 9 c) 10 d) 7 6. Mt hc sinh pht biu: Tt c cc hp cht Hirocacbon no (l cc Hirocacbon m phn t ca n khng c cha lin kt i C=C, lin kt ba CC hay vng thm) th khng th cho c phn ng cng. Pht biu ny: a) Khng ng hn b) ng hon ton c) ng nhin, v hp cht no th khng th cho c phn ng cng d) (b) v (c) 7. Cho hn hp A gm cc hi v kh: 0,1 mol Benzen; 0,2 mol Toluen; 0,3 mol Stiren v 1,4 mol Hiro vo mt bnh kn, c cht xc tc Ni. un nng bnh kn mt thi gian, thu c hn hp B gm cc cht: Xiclohexan, Metyl xiclohexan, Etyl xiclohexan, Benzen, Toluen, Etyl benzen v Hiro. t chy hon ton lng hn hp B trn, ri cho hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi c d, hp th ht sn phm chy. tng khi lng bnh ng nc vi l: a) 240,8 gam b) 260,2 gam c) 193,6 gam d) Khng d kin tnh 8. A l mt hirocacbon. T khi hi ca A so vi Nit bng 1,5. A khng lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4. A l: a) Propan b) Xiclopropan c) Xiclobutan d) Propilen 9. A c cng thc dng CnH2n -8. A c th l: a) Aren ng ng Benzen b) Aren ng ng Phenyl axetilen c) Hirocacbon c hai lin kt i v mt lin kt ba mch h d) Hirocacbon mch h c hai lin kt ba v mt lin kt i 10. A l mt cht hu c m khi t chy ch to kh Cacbonic v hi nc, trong th tch CO 2 gp i th tch hi nc (o cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). A c th l: a) Axit Oxalic (HOOC-COOH) b) imetyl Oxalat (CH3OOC-COOCH3) c) C5H5O3 d) CnHnOz vi n: s nguyn dng chn 11. Dy ng ng no sau y m khi t chy th t l s mol CO2 so vi s mol H2O tng dn khi s nguyn t Cacbon trong phn t tng dn?

a) Parafin

b) Olefin

c) Ankin

d) Aren ng ng Benzen

12. Mt s iu ch cao su Buna nh sau:

A l: a) n-Butan b) Metan c) t n d) (b) hoc (c) 13. Hirocacbon X tc dng vi Brom, thu c cht Y c cng thc n gin l C3H6Br. CTPT ca X l: a) C3H6; C3H8 b) C6H12 c) C6H12; C6H14 d) C12H24 14. Hn hp A gm Etan, Etilen, Axetilen v Butaien-1,3. t chy ht m gam hn hp A. Cho sn phm chy hp th vo dung dch nc vi d, thu c 100 gam kt ta v khi lng dung dch nc vi sau phn ng gim 39,8 gam. Tr s ca m l: a) 58,75g b) 13,8g c) 60,2g d) 37,4g 15. A l mt hp cht hu c cha 4 nguyn t C, H, O, N. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng nguyn t C, H, N ln lt l: 34,29%; 6,67%; 13,33%. CTPT ca A cng l cng thc n gin ca n. CTPT ca A l: a) C9H19N3O6 b) C3H7NO3 c) C6H5NO2 d) C8H5N2O4 16. t chy hon ton mt hn hp hirocacbon, thu c 17,92 lt CO2 (ktc) v 14,4 gam H2O. Th tch O2 (ktc) cn dng t chy hn hp trn l: a) 26,88 lt b) 24,52 lt c) 30,56 lt d) Tt c u sai 17. Cht 1-Brom-2,4-imetylheptaien-2,5 c s ng phn cis, trans l: a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 18. A l mt hirocacbon, th tch metylaxetilen bng 1,75 th tch hi A c cng khi lng trong cng iu kin. S ng phn mch h ca A l: a) 6 b) 5 c) 4 d) 3 19. Loi lin kt ha hc trong phn t Natri axetat l: a) Cng ha tr b) Ion c) Cng ha tr v ion d) Phi tr (Cho nhn) 20. Hn hp A gm 0,3 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol H2. un nng hn hp A c Ni lm xc tc, thu c hn hp B. Hn hp B lm mt mu va 2 lt dung dch Br2 0,075M. Hiu sut phn ng gia etilen v hiro l: a) 75% b) 50% c) 100% d) Tt c u khng ng 21. Pht biu no sau y khng ng v Stiren? a) Stiren l mt hp cht thm b) Stiren c khi lng phn t l 104 vC c) Stiren l mt hp cht khng no d) Stiren l mt cht thuc dy ng ng benzen 22. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M c in ly 1,3% 25C. Tng s ion CH 3COO-, H+ do CH3COOH phn ly ra trong 10 ml dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M 25C l: a) 2,6.10-5 b) 1,56.1019 c) 1,3.10-5 d) 1,566.1021 23. pH ca dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M 25C bng bao nhiu? Bit dung dch ny c in ly 1,3%. a) 3,9 b) 1,0 c) 2,9 d) Mt tr s khc 24. Mt ankan khi t chy 1 mol A thu c s mol CO2 nh hn 6. Khi cho A tc dng Cl2 theo t l mol 1:1, c chiu sng, ch thu c mt dn xut monoclo duy nht. A l: a) Metan b) Etan c) Neopentan d) Tt c u ng 25. A l mt hn hp cc cht hu c gm mt parafin, mt ru n chc v mt axit hu c n chc. t chy hon m gam hn hp A bng mt lng khng kh va (khng kh gm 20% Oxi v 80% Nit theo th tch). Cho cc cht sau phn ng chy hp th vo bnh ng dung

dch Ba(OH)2 lng d. C 125,44 lt mt kh tr thot ra (ktc) v khi lng bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 tng thm 73,6 gam. Tr s ca m l: a) 28,8 gam b) 25,2 gam c) 37,76 gam d) Khng d kin tnh 26. Hn hp A gm Buten-2 v Propen. Sau khi hirat ha hon ton hn hp A, thu c hn hp B gm ba cht hu c. t chy hon ton hn hp B, ch thu c x mol CO 2 v y mol H2O. Chn kt lun ng: a) x = y b) x > y c) x c th bng, ln hn hoc nh hn y l cn ph thuc vo s mol mi cht trong hn hp B d) Tt c u sai 27. X l hn hp gm hai cht k tip nhau trong dy ng ng Xicloankan khng phn nhnh. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X. Cho hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi trong lng d, trong bnh c to 76 gam cht khng tan. Cho bit m gam hn hp hi X 81,9C, 1,3 atm, chim th tch l 3,136 lt. a) C hai cht trong hn hp X u cng c H2 (c Ni lm xc tc, un nng) v y l cc vng nh. b) Mt trong hai cht trong hn hp X tham gia c phn ng cng Brom, v c vng nh trong hn hp X. c) C hai cht trong hn hp X khng tham gia c phn ng cng. d) C (a) v (b) 28. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp X cu 27 l: a) 52,63%; 47,37% b) 61,54%; 38,46% c) 50,00%; 50,00% d) 37,25%; 62,75% 29. A l mt hirocacbon, hi A nng hn kh metan 5,75 ln (o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). A ph hp s sau:

a) A l mt hirocacbon thm, B l mt dn xut Clo, C l mt phenol, D l mt anehit, E l mt axit hu c. b) A l Toluen, E l axit Benzoic. c) A khng th l mt hirocacbon thm, v nu A l hirocacbon thm th n khng b oxi ha bi dung dch KMnO4. d) Tt c u sai 30. X l mt hirocacbon. Hiro ha hon ton X th thu uc 3-etyl hexan. T khi hi ca X so vi Hiro bng 52. Nu cho 10,4 gam X tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac th to c 31,8 gam mt cht rn c mu vng nht. Cng thc cu to ca X l:

31. Cng thc tng qut ca cc cht ng ng Naptalen ( ) l: a) CnH2n 16 b) CnH2n 14 c) CnH2n 12 d) CnH2n - 10 32. Hn hp kh A c khi lng 24,6 gam gm mt ankan, 0,3 mol Etilen, 0,2 mol Axetilen v 0,7

mol Hiro. Cho lng hn hp A trn qua xc tc Ni, nung nng, thu c hn hp kh B c th tch 36,736 lt (ktc). a) Trong hn hp B c th c c hirocacbon no ln khng no. b) Trong hn hp B phi cn hirocacbon khng no. c) Trong hn hp B c th cn kh Hiro. d) (a), (c) ng 33. t chy ht 3,36 lt hi cht A (136,5C; 1,2 atm), thu c 8,064 lt CO2 (ktc) v 6,48 gam H2O. Cng thc ca A l: a) C3H6 b) Ru alylic c) Axit Propionic (CH3CH2COOH) d) C3H6On (n 0) 34. A l mt hirocacbon dng kh. Hirat ha A thu c ru n chc no mch h. 50 ml hn hp X gm A v H2 cho qua xc tc Ni, un nng phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 30 ml hn hp kh Y. Cc th tch o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Y lm nht mu nc brom. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp Y l: a) 33,33%; 66,67% b) 50%; 50% c) 25%; 25%; 50% d) Tt c u sai 35. Hn hp A gm ba ankin ng ng. t chy hon ton V (lt) hn hp hi A (ktc), thu c 35,84 lt CO2 (ktc) v 21,6 gam H2O. Tr s ca V l: a) 15,68 lt b) 8,96 lt c) 11,2 lt d) 6,72 lt 36. Nu hn hp A cu (35) l ba ankin ng ng lin tip th cng thc phn t ca ba ankin trong hn hp A l: a) C2H2; C3H4; C4H6 b) C3H4; C4H6; C5H8 c) C4H6; C5H8; C6H10 d) C5H8; C6H10; C7H12 37. Hn hp kh X gm Hiro v mt Hirocacbon. Nung nng 24,64 lt hn hp X (ktc), c Ni lm xc tc, phn ng xy ra hon ton, bit rng c Hirocacbon d. Sau phn ng thu c 20,4 gam hn hp kh Y. T khi hn hp Y so vi Hiro bng 17. Khi lng H2 c trong hn hp X l: a) 3 gam b) 2 gam c) 1 gam d) 0,5 gam 38. Hn hp kh A gm 0,2 mol Axetilen; 0,3 mol Etilen; 0,3 mol Metan v 0,7 mol Hiro. Nung nng hn hp A, c Ni lm xc tc, thu c 28 lt hn hp kh B (ktc). Hiu sut H 2 cng vo cc Hirocacbon khng no l: a) 35,71% b) 40,25% c) 80,56% d) 100% 39. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Hirocacbon A, thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,3 mol H2O. Cng 0,1 mol A cho tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 th thu c 29,2 gam kt ta c mu vng nht. A l: a) 3-Metyl pentaiin-1,4 b) Hexaiin-1,5 b) Hexaien-1,3-in-5 d) (a), (b) 40. t chy mt Hirocacbon A, thu c kh CO2 v hi nc c s mol bng nhau. A c th l: a) Ankin; Ankan b) Xicloankan; Anken c) Aren; Olefin d) Ankaien; Xicloparafin 41. Mt Hirocacbon mch h tc dng vi HCl sinh ra sn phm chnh l 2-Clo-3-metyl butan. Hirocacbon ny c tn gi l: a) 3-Metyl buten-1 b) 2-Metyl buten-1 c) 2-Metyl buten-2 d) Mt anken khc 42. Cht no c nhit si thp nht? a) Butanol-1 b) Metyl n-propyl ete c) 1-Aminobutan d) Ru tert-butylic 43. Axit salixilic tc dng vi anhirit axetic to aspirin v axit axetic theo phn ng:

Khi cho 1 gam axit salixilic tc dng vi lng d anhirit axetic th thu c 0,85 gam aspirin. Hiu sut ca phn ng ny l: a) 65% b) 77% c) 85% d) 91% 44. Khi lng ring ca propan 25C; 740 mmHg l: a) 0,509 g/l b) 0,570 g/l c) 1,75 g/l d) 1,96 g/l 45. C bao nhiu lin kt v lin kt trong hp cht

a) 8, 7 b) 6, 4 c) 11, 3 d) 11, 4 46. C bao nhiu dn xut monoclo C7H7Cl ca toluen? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 47. Hp cht no khng ng nhm chc ca n: a) CH3COOH, axit b) C6H5CHO, anehit c) C2H5COCH3, ete d) CH3CHOHCH3, ru bc hai 48. C bao nhiu phn t Oxi trong 2,5 gam Oxi c mt ngi ht vo phi trung bnh trong mt pht? a) 1,9.1022 b) 3,8.1022 c) 4,7.1022 d) 9,4.1022 49. Khi lng mol ca mt kh c khi lng ring 5,8g.l-1 25C; 740 mmHg gn nht vi tr s no? a) 100g.mol-1 b) 130g.mol-1 c) 150g.mol-1 d) 190g.mol-1 50. Cht no c ng phn lp th? a) 1,2-iflo eten b) 1,1-iflo-2,2-iclo eten c) 1,1,2-Triflo eten d) 2-Metyl buten-2 51. C bao nhiu tr s di lin kt gia Cacbon vi Cacbon trong phn t ru alylic? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 52. 21C; 65C; 78C; 100,5C; 118C l nhit si ca axit fomic, axit axetic, anehit axetic, ru etylic, ru metylic. Nhit si tng dn theo th t trn l: a) CH3COOH < HCOOH < CH3CHO < CH3CH2OH < CH3OH b) CH3OH < CH3CH2OH < CH3CHO < HCOOH < CH3COOH c) CH3OH < CH3CHO < CH3CH2OH < HCOOH < CH3COOH d) CH3CHO < CH3OH < CH3CH2OH < HCOOH < CH3COOH 53. Mt dung dch c pH = 5, nng ion OH- trong dung dch ny l: a) 10-5 mol ion /l b) 9 mol ion /l c) 5.10-9 mol ion /l d) Tt c u sai 54 Cc nhm th gn vo nhn benzen nh hng phn ng th vo v tr orto, para l: a) NO2, -NH2, -Br, -C2H5 b) CH3, -OH, -COOH, -I c) NH2, -Cl, -CH3, -SO3H d) Br, -CH3, -NH2, -OH 55. Chn ru l nhm chc chnh, tn theo danh php quc t ca cht di y

l: a) 1-Brom-2,5-iclo-2-metyl-3-etyl hexanol-4 b)1,4-iclo-5-brom-1,4-imetyl-3-etylpentanol-2 c) 2,5-iclo-6-brom-4-etyl-5-metyl hexanol-3 d) 1-(1-Cloetyl)-3-clo-4-brom-3-metyl-2-etyl butanol-1 56. Cng thc chung ca dy ng ng ru benzylic l: a) CnH2n-1OH b) CnH2n 5OH c) CnH2n 3OH d) CnH2n 7OH 57. Mt chai ruu vang cha ru 12. Khi lng ring ca etanol l 0,79 g/ml. Khi lng ring ca ru 12 l 0,89 g/ml. Nng phn trm khi lng etanol c trong ru 12 l: a) 12% b) 10,65% c) 13,52% d) 9,48% 58. Mt chai ru mnh c dung tch 0,9 lt cha y ru 40. Etanol c t khi 0,79. Khi lng Glucoz cn dng ln men iu ch c lng ru c trong chai ru trn l (cho bit hiu sut phn ng ln men ru ny l 80%): a) 695,5 gam b) 1 391 gam c) 445, 15 gam d) 1 408,69 gam 59. pH ca mt axit yu AH 0,01M c mc phn ly ion 4% l: a) 2,0 b) 1,8 c) 2,8 d) 3,4 60. Thc hin phn ng ete ha hon ton 11,8 gam hn hp hai ru n chc no mch h k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, thu c hn hp gm ba ete v 1,98 gam nc. Cng thc hai ruu l: a) CH3OH, C2H5OH b) C2H5OH, C3H7OH c) C3H7OH, C4H9OH d) C4H9OH, C5H11OH 61. t chy hon ton 1 mol cht hu c A, thu c 4 mol CO2 v 5 mol H2O. T khi hi ca A so vi Hiro bng 37. Cng thc phn t tm c ca A c th ng vi: a) 4 cht b) 5 cht c) 6 cht d) 7 cht 62. Thc hin phn ng ehirat ha hon ton 4,84 gam hn hp A gm hai ru, thu c hn hp hai olefin hn km nhau 14 vC trong phn t. Lng hn hp olefin ny lm mt mu va 0,9 lt dung dch Br2 0,1M Khi lng mi cht trong lng hn hp A trn l: a) 1,95 gam; 2,89 gam b) 2,00gam; 2,84 gam c) 1,84g; 3,00 gam d) Mt tr s khc 63. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. t chy hon ton 11,96 gam A, thu c 8,736 lt CO2 (ktc) v 9,36 gam H2O. Hi A nng hn kh Heli 23 ln. a) A l mt hp cht no b) A l mt hp cht hu c a chc c) A l mt cht mch h d) A ph hp vi c ba trn 64. Tn theo danh php quc t ca cht (CH3)2CHCH=CHCH3 l: a) 1-Metyl-2-isopropyleten b) 1,1-imetylbuten-2 c) 1-Isopropylpropen d) 4-Metylpenten-2 65. Phn ng c trng ca nhn thm l: a) Phn ng cng b) Phn ng th theo c ch gc t do c) Phn ng th i in t (thn in t) d) Phn ng th i nhn (thn hch) 66. Dung dch KI 5% c khi lng ring 1,038 g/cm3. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch ny l: a) 0.0301M b) 0,313M c) 0,500M d) 0,625M 67. A c cng thc phn t C5H11Cl. Tn ca A ph hp vi s A B (ru bc 1) a) 2-Clo-3-metylbutan c) 1-Clopentan C D (ru bc 2) E F (ru bc 3) b) 1-Clo-2-metylbutan d) 1-Clo-3-metylbutan l:

68. Th tch kh hiro v kh metan cn em trn nhau nhm thu c 28 lt hn hp kh c t khi so vi kh heli bng 2,5 l: a) 16 lt hiro, 12 lt metan b) 20 lt hiro, 8 lt metan c) 8 lt hiro, 20 lt metan d) 12 lt hiro, 16 lt metan 69. Hn hp kh v hi A gm: hi ruu etylic, hi ru metylic v kh metan. em t chy hon ton 20 cm3 hn hp A th thu c 32 cm3 kh CO2. Th tch cc kh, hi o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Chn kt lun ng v khi lng gia A v khng kh: a) Hn hp A nng hn khng kh b) Hn hp A nh hn khng kh c) Hn hp A v khng kh nng bng nhau c) Khng so snh c 70. Cho m gam hi mt hn hp ru n chc vo mt bnh kn c th tch khng i. Thc hin phn ng ete ha hon ton hn hp ru trn. Sau phn ng thu c hn hp hi cc ete v hi nuc. Nu gi nhit bnh trc v sau phn ng bng nhau th: a) p sut trong bnh s khng i b) p sut trong bnh s gim so vi trc phn ng c) p sut s tng so vi trc phn ng d) Khng xc nh c s thay i p sut 71. A l mt ru. Khi cho A ha hi th th tch hi thu c bng vi th tch kh hiro thot ra (o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut o hi A) khi cho cng lng A tc dng ht vi Na to ra. A l: a) Ru n chc b) Ru a chc c hai nhm chc ruu c) Ru a chc c ba nhm chc ru d) Ru ng ng vi etylenglicol 72. Hn hp K gm cc kh v hi sau y: metan, fomanehit (HCHO) v axetanehit (CH3CHO). Ly 10 lt hn hp kh K em t chy hon ton th thu c 15 lt kh cacbonic. Cc th tch kh, hi o trong cng v nhit v p sut. a) Hn hp K nng hn metylaxetilen b) Hn hp K nh hn metylaxetilen c) Axetanehit chim 50% th tch hn hp K d) (b) v (c) 73. Xem hai cht CH4O v CH2O. Xt di lin kt gia C v O trong hai cht ny: a) di ca CH4O ngn hn CH2O b) di ca CH4O di hn CH2O c) di ca CH4O bng vi CH2O d) Khng so snh c v cn ph thuc vo cu to ca mi cht 74. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. Mt th tch hi A vi 3,875 th tch metan tng ng khi lng (cc th tch o cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). A tc dng c Na nhng khng tc dng vi NaOH. Cng thc ca A l: a) CH2=CHCH2OH b) C2H6O2 c) HOCH2OCH3 d) C2H4(OH)2 75. A l mt ru. Mt mol A tc dng ht vi natri kim loi thu c 0,5 mol H 2. Sn phm chy ca 0,01 mol A cho hp th vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, thu c 7,88 gam kt ta. A chy to s mol nc ln hn s mol CO2. A l: a) Ru alylic b) Ru tert-butylic c) C4H7OH d) Etylenglicol 76. X l mt cht hu c c to bi ba nguyn t C, H v Cl. Qua s phn tch nh lng cho thy c 1 phn khi lng H th c 24 phn khi lng C v 35,5 phn khi lng Cl. T khi hi ca A so vi hiro bng 90,75. S ng phn thm ca A l: a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 77. Hn hp A gm hai ru n chc no mch h ng ng lin tip. Thc hin phn ng ete ha hon ton 10,32 gam hn hp A, thu uc 8,52 gam hn hp ba ete. Cng thc hai ru trong hn hp A l: a) C3H7OH; C4H9OH b) C4H9OH; C5H11OH c) C5H11OH; C6H13OH d) Hai ru khc 78. Cht hu c A mch h, c cha mt nhm chc ru v mt nhm chc axit, A khng no, c mt lin kt i C=C trong phn t. Khi t chy A th s thu c: a) S mol H2O bng s mol CO2 b) S mol H2O nh hn s mol CO2 c) S mol H2O ln hn s mol CO2 d) S mol H2O bng mt na s mol CO2

79. Nitrobenzen tc dng vi H nguyn t mi sinh (ang sinh) (do Fe trong dung dch HCl), thu c anilin. Chn cch din t ng: a) Nitrobenzen l cht kh b oxi ha to anilin, N trong nitrobenzen c s oxi ha +4 gim thnh N trong anilin c s oxi ha -2 b) Nitrobenzen l cht oxi ha b kh to anilin, N trong nitrobezen c s oxi ha +4 gim thnh N trong anilin c s oxi ha bng -2 c) H nguyn t oxi ha nitrobenzen thnh anilin, trong s oxi ha ca N trong nitrobezen t +3 gim xung thnh -3 trong anilin d) Nitrobenzen b kh to anilin, s oxi ha t +3 trong N nitrobenzen thnh -3 N trong anilin. 80. Hn hp A gm hai ru n chc thuc dy ng ng propenol, hn km nhau mt nhm metylen trong phn t. Ly 20,2 gam hn hp A cho tc dng hon ton vi Na d, thu c 3,08 lt H2 ( 27,3C; 1,2 atm). Hai ru trong hn hp A l: a) C3H5OH, C4H7OH b) C4H7OH, C5H9OH c) C5H9OH, C6H11OH d) C2H3OH, C3H5OH 81. X, Y l hai ru n chc, mch h. t chy a mol X (hoc Y) u thu c 3a mol H 2O. X, Y c th l: a) Hai ru n chc no b) Hai ru n chc khng no, cha mt lin kt i c) Mt ru no, mt ru cha no d) Hai ru cng dy ng ng 82. X l mt cht hu c. Hm lng (phn trm khi lng) ca C, H trong X ln lt l 54,55%; 9,09%. X c th l: a) CH3CH2OH b) C3H7COOH c) C3H7CHO d) CH3COOH 83. Cht c tn: a) Isopropylbenzen b) 2-Phenylpropan c) Cumen d) Tt c u ng 84. t chy hn hp A gm ba cht thuc dy ng ng benzen cn dng V lt khng kh (ktc). Cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi, thu c 3 gam kt ta, khi lng dung dch tng 12,012 gam. un nng dung dch, thu c thm 12 gam kt ta na. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khng kh gm 20% O2 v 80% N2. Tr s ca V l: a) 7,9968 lt b) 39,9840 lt c) 31,9872 lt d) Mt tr s khc
O C N H H N C C C O

85. Cht Indigo c cng thc cu to . Cng thc phn t ca Indigo l: a) C16H14N2O2 b) C16H2N2O2 c) C16H10N2O2 d) C16H22N2O2 86. Qu trnh no l s oxi ha (ch mt nguyn t Cacbon)? a) CH2=CH2 CH3CH2OH b) CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3 CH3CHO c) CH3COOH + CH3COOH

d) 2CH3CH2OH CH3CH2OCH2CH3 87. Hn hp A gm hai kh l axetilen v propilen c t khi so vi metan bng 2. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A l: a) 32% propilen; 68% axetilen b) 42,25% propilen; 57,75% axetilen c) 62,5% propilen; 37,5% axetilen d) 37,5% propilen; 62,5% axetilen 88. Cn trn 5 mol benzen vi 2 mol ng ng no ca n thu c hn hp m 1 mol hn hp ny c khi lng l 90 gam? a) C7H8 b) C8H10 .c) C9H12 d) C10H14 89. Cht no c khi lng phn t ln nht? a) C5H8FO2 b) C4H7FO3 c) C4H8F2O2 d) C3H5F3O2

90. S ng phn thm ca C7H8O l: a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6 91. Khi t chy hon ton 2a mol mt ru no mch h cn dng 35a mol khng kh (gm 20% O2 v 80% N2 theo th tch). Cng thc ca ru ny l: a) C2H4(OH)2 b) C3H5(OH)3 c) C3H7OH d) C4H9OH 92. A l mt cht hu c ph hp vi s :
A
Br2

C3H6Br2

dd NaOH t
o

C3H6(OH)2

CuO to

Anehit nhch c

A l: a) C3H6 b) CH3CH=CH2 c) Xiclopropan d) Tt c u ph hp 93. Hng s phn ly ion Ka ca mt axit nng 0,1M c pH = 3,1 l: a) 6,36.10-6 b) 5,87.10-6 c) 6,20.10-5 d) 7,66.10-5

94. Aspartam c cng thc cu to l . y l mt loi ng ha hc. Trong cng thc trn, mi gc l v tr ca mt nguyn t Cacbon. Khi lng phn t ca loi ng ha hc ny l: a) 320 b) 290 c) 303 d) 294 95. Mt axit hu c no mch h c cng thc thc nghim (C3H5O2)n. Cng thc phn t ca axit ny l: a) C3H5O2 b) C6H10O4 c) C18H30O12 d) C12H20O8 96. Nicotine l mt cht hu c c trong thuc l. Hp cht ny c to bi ba nguyn t l Cacbon, Hiro v Nit. em t chy ht 2,349 gam nicotine, thu c Nit n cht, 1,827 gam H2O v 6,380 gam CO2. Cng thc n gin ca nicotine l: a) C5H7N b) C3H7N2 c) C4H9N d) C3H5N 97. Khi lng ca mt phn t vitamin B12 l 2,24.10-21 gam. Khi lng phn t ca vitamin B12 l: a) 1.103 b) 1,35.104 c) 1,35.103 d) 2,24.103 98. Mt hc sinh nhng mt ming giy qu xanh vo mt dung dch, thy giy qu khng i mu (vn c mu xanh). iu ny cho thy dung dch (hay cht lng): a) Phi l nc nguyn cht b) Khng phi axit cng khng phi baz c) Khng l cht axit d) Phi l mt baz 99. Mt cht do c dng ph bin l polyvinyl clorua, PVC. Khi t cc ti ng PVC ph thi, n to mt cht c mi rt kh chu lm nhim mi trng. l: a) Kh Cacbon oxit (CO) b) B hng (M hng, C) c) Nit ioxit (NO2) d) Hiro clorua (HCl) 100. S bin i no di y l mt bin i ha hc? a) S nu n b) S ng c to nc trong t lnh c) Sn xut mui n t nc bin d) Cho gim n (dung dch CH3COOH) vo nc mm

101. Mt vin thuc aspirin gm c aspirin (axit o-axetyl salixilic, ) v cc cht n (cht ph gia). Vin thuc c ha tan trong nc, dung dch ny trung ha va 12 ml dung dch NaOH 0,15M. S gam aspirin c trong vin thuc l: a) 0,324 gam b) 0,972 gam c) 1,296 gam d) 0,500 gam 102. Cht 2-amino-3-clo-butanol-1 c cng thc l:

a) CH3CH(NH2)CHClCH2OH b) CH2OHCH(NH2)CHClCH3 c) CH3CH(NO2)CHClCH2OH d) CH3CHClCH(NO2)CH2OH 103. t chy 20 ml kh propan bng 60 ml kh oxi trong mt bnh kn, phn ng hon ton, nhit v p sut khng i, to kh cacbonic v hi nc. Sau phn ng chy, th tch hn hp kh s l: a) 84 ml b) 92 ml c) 100 ml d) 108 ml

104. Adrenaline l mt kch thch t (hormone) quan trng, n c cng thc . Mt gc trong cng thc l v tr ca mt nguyn t cacbon. Phn trm khi lng ca oxi trong adrenaline l: a) 8,7 b) 11,5 c) 26,2 d) 48,0 105. Nhit si cc cht tng dn nh sau: a) CH3CH2Cl < CH3COOH < CH3CH2OH b) CH3CH2Cl < CH3COOCH3 < CH3COOH c) CH3OH < CH3CH2COOH < NH3 < HCl d) HCOOH < CH3OH < CH3COOH < C2H5F 106. Cng thc thc nghim ca mt cht hu c l (C3H7ClO)n th cng thc phn t ca hp cht ny l: a) C3H7ClO b) C6H14Cl2O2 c) C9H21Cl3O3 d) Tt c u c th ph hp 107. Hirat ha axetilen thu c: a) Mt ru khng no b) Mt ru a chc no c) Mt xeton d) Mt hp cht khc 108. Ch c dng php dng Cu(OH)2 v H2O, khng c da vo mi cc cht, c th nhn bit c tng cht no trong cc b ba cc cht sau y, ng ring bit trong cc bnh cha khng c nhn? a) Glixerin, n-Hexan, Etanol b) Toluen, n-Hexan, Acid etanoic c) Benzen, Acid propanoic, Metanol d) (a), (c) 109. Xem cc cht: (I): Etylenglicol; (II): Propaniol-1,3; (III): Ru isopropylic; (IV): Propylenglicol; (V): Glixerin a) (I), (II), (IV), (V) l cc cht ng ng b) (II), (IV) l cc cht ng phn c) (I), (IV) l cc cht ng ng d) (b), (c) 110. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. Khi cho bay hi hon ton 2,3 gam A iu kin nhit v p sut thch hp th thu c mt th tch hi bng th tch ca 0,8 gam kh oxi trong cng iu kin. Cho 4,6 gam A trn tc dng ht vi Na th thu c 1,68 lt H 2 (ktc). A l: a) Axit oxalic b) Glixerin c) Butaniol-1,2 d) Sorbitol 111. Cht hu c A c to bi ba nguyn t C, H v O. T khi hi ca A so vi hiro bng 37. A c th ph hp vi: a) Ba cng thc phn t b) Hai cng thc phn t c) Mt cng thc phn t, l C4H10O d) Bn cng thc phn t 112. A l mt cht hu c. t chy ht 8,6 gam A, thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,7 mol H2O. a) A l C6H14O6 b) A l mt hp cht khng cha oxi, khng no c) Cng thc phn t ca A l C3H8 d) A khng tham gia c phn ng cng 113. di lin kt gia C v O trong ba cht: CH4O, CH2O v CH2O2 c sp theo th t tng dn nh sau: a) CH4O < CH2O < CH2O2 b) CH2O < CH2O2 < CH4O c) CH2O2 < CH4O < CH2O d) CH2O < CH4O < CH2O2 114. C bao nhiu in t trao i khi 46 gam toluen b oxi ha ht to axit benzoic? a) Cho 3 mol in t b) Nhn 3 mol in t

c) Cho 6 in t d) Nhn 6 mol in t 115. Hirazin (H2N-NH2) c hng s phn ly ion Kb = 1.10-6. Tr s pH ca dung dch hirazin 0,15M l: a) 8,41 b) 9,82 c) 10,59 d) 11,00 116. Hp cht thuc loi hp cht hu c: a) a chc b) Cha mt loi nhm chc c) Phenol a chc d) Tt c u sai 117. t chy ht 5,4 gam cht hu c A, ch thu c CO2 v H2O. Cho hp thu ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, khi lng bnh tng 19 gam. Trong bnh c 35 gam kt ta. Hi A nh hn hi cumen (isopropylbenzen). Nu A l mt hp cht thm v tc dng c dung dch kim th cng thc phn t tm c ca A c th ng vi bao nhiu cht? a) Hai cht b) Ba cht c) Bn cht d) Nm cht 118. Khi sc kh CO2 vo dung dch mui natri phenolat th thu c phenol v mui natri bicacbonat. iu ny chng t: a) Tnh axit ca axit cacbonic mnh hn so vi phenol. b) Phenol c tnh axit yu hn axit cacbonic nn axit cacbonic y c phenol ra khi mui phenolat. c) Phenol c tnh axit yu hn chc axit th nht ca axit cacbonic. d) (a) v (b) 119. C ba cht dng lng, ng trong cc bnh ring bit: phenol, stiren, benzen. C th dng ha cht no di y phn bit cc cht lng ny? a) Nc brom b) Giy qu c) Natri d) Khng c ha cht no ph hp 120. em x phng ha este phenyl axetat bng dung dch xt c d, sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c cc cht g (khng k dung mi nc)? a) Mui natri ca axit axetic, phenol v xt cn d. b) CH3COONa, C6H5OH, NaOH v H2O c) Natri axetat, phenol, xt v c este phenyl axetat cn d, v l phn ng thun nghch, ngoi sn phm, cn d c cc tc cht. d) Tt c u khng ng. 121. Coi cc cht: (I): CH3COOH; (II): CH3CH2OH; (III): C6H5OH (phenol); (IV): HO-C2H4-OH; (V): H2O S linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm OH trong phn t cc cht tng dn theo th t sau: a) (II) < (V) < (IV) < (III) < (I) b) (II) < (IV) < (V) < (III) < (I) c) (V) < (II) < (IV) < (III) < (I) d) (III) < (V) < (IV) < (II) < (I) 122. X, Y, Z l ba hirocacbon mch h. em nung nhit cao, trong iu kin khng c khng kh, th cc hirocacbon ny b nhit phn to cacbon v kh hiro. S mol kh hiro thu c do s nhit phn mi cht u gp 3 ln s mol mi hirocacbon em nhit phn. Y hn X mt nguyn t cacbon, Z hn Y mt nguyn t cacbon trong phn t v X khng lm mt mu nc brom. Chn kt lun ng: a) X, Y, Z l ba cht ng ng nhau v cng thc gia chng hn km nhau mt nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. b) Y, Z lm mt mu nu ca nc bom. c) X, Y, Z u lm mt mu tm ca dung dch kali pemanganat (KMnO4). d) Tt c u sai. 123. Cc hin tng ch yu no cho thy tnh cht ca hp cht hu c ph thuc vo cu to ca n? a) Hp cht hu c l hp cht ca cacbon v cc phi kim nn lin kt gia chng ch yu l lin kt cng ha tr.

b) m in gia cc phi kim chnh lch khin cho lin kt cng ha tr b phn cc. c) S nguyn t ca cc nguyn t c mt trong phn t khc nhau khin cu to khc nhau. d) S ng ng v ng phn thng gp trong cc hp cht hu c. 124. X l mt dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t C7H9NO2. Khi cho 1 mol X tc dng ht vi NaOH th thu c 144 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l:

125. Phn trm khi lng cc nguyn t c mt trong mt cht hu c l 52,2% C; 3,7% H; 44,1% Cl. S nguyn t C trong cng thc n gin ca cht ny l: a) 7 b) 6 c) 4 d) 3 126. di lin kt gia C v O trong cc phn t v ion: CH4O, CH2O, CHO2- tng dn nh sau: a) CH4O, CH2O, CHO2b) CHO2-, CH4O, CH2O c) CH2O, CHO2-, CH4O d) CH4O, CHO2-, CH2O 127. C bao nhiu lin kt v trong phn t axit benzoic? a) 11, 4 b) 10, 6 c) 10, 4 d) 15, 4 128. Cng thc dng CnH2n 4 c th tn ti cc dy ng ng no? a) Hirocacbon mch h c 4 ni i b) Hirocacbon mch h c 2 ni i v 1 ni ba c) Hirocacbon c 2 vng v c 1 lin kt d) Tt c u ph hp 129. Khi t chy mt hirocacbon X thu c t l s mol gia CO2 v H2O bng 2. X l: a) Propin b) Vinylaxetilen c) Toluen d) Isopren 130. Anilin (C6H5NH2) rt t ha tan trong nc. Dung dch no sau y lm cho anilin tan nhiu hn? a) HCl b) NaOH c) ietyl ete d) Toluen -4 131. Axit fomic (HCOOH) c hng s phn ly ion Ka = 1,9.10 25C. Phn trm axit fomic b phn ly to ion ca dung dch HCOOH 0,1M 25C l: a) 0,19% b) 1,4% c) 4,3% d) 14% 132. Hn hp A gm mt ankan v mt anken. t chy A thu c a mol H2O v b mol CO2. T l t s gia a v b. T c tr s trong khong no? a) 0,5 < T < 2 b) 1 < T < 1,5 c) 1,5 < T < 2 d) 1 < T < 2 133. Cht hu c A c thnh phn khi lng cc nguyn t l 57,48% cacbon, 4,22% hiro v 38,30% oxi. Cng thc thc nghim ca A l: a) (C2H2O)n b) (C4H3O2)n c) (C6H5O3)n d) (C8H7O4)n -4 134. Metylamin (CH3NH2) c hng s phn ly ion Kb = 4,4.10 . Nng ion H+ trong dung dch CH3NH2 0,25M l: a) 1,1.10-4 b) 1,0.10-2 c) 9,1.10-11 d) 9,7.10-13 135. Mt dung dch axit yu AH 0,01M c in ly bng 0,4%. Hng s phn ly ion ca axit ny l: a) 1,6.10-10 b) 1,6.10-7 c) 4,0.10-5 d) 4,0.10-3
CH3 CH3

136. S phn t o-Xilen (

) c trong 1,59 gam o-Xilen l:

a) 9,033.1021 b) 0,09033 c) 9,387.1021 d) 0,015.1023 137. Hp cht no c p sut hi bo ha cao nht 25C? a) Butanol-1 (Ru n-Butylic) b) Metyl n-propyl ete c) n-Butylamin (1-Aminobutan) d) Ru t-Butylic (2-Metylpropanol-2) 138. Cht no phn ng nhanh vi dung dch nc brom? a) Benzen b) 1-Clopropan c) Axeton (Propanon) d) Propilen (Propen) 139. Thc hin phn ng trng gng hon ton 2,56 gam hn hp A gm hai anehit: etanal v propenal vi lng d dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac. Tr s khi lng kim loi bc thu c no sau y khng th c? a) 10,8 gam b) 8,5 gam c) 12,2 gam d) 11,5 gam 140. A l mt anehit n chc, thc hin phn ng trng bc hon ton a mol A vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Lng kim loi bc thu c em ha tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long th thu c mol kh NO duy nht. A l: a) Fomanehit b) Anehit axetic c) Benzanehit d) Tt c u khng ph hp 141. T fomanehit c th iu ch ru metylic v axit fomic. Chn cch ni ni chnh xc: a) em kh fomanehit to axit fomic v em oxi ha fomanehit to ru metylic. b) em oxi ha metanal to axit metanoic v em kh metanal to metanol. c) Fomanehit b oxi ha to metanol, b kh to axit fomic. d) Anehit fomic b oxi ha to axit fomic v ru metylic. 142. Gi s trong iu kin thch hp, ngi ta thc hin c phn ng este ha va gia 12,4 gam etylenglicol vi m gam hn hp hai axit hu c n chc no mch h ng ng k tip, thu c 32 gam hn hp ba este a chc. Cng thc hai axit hu c em dng l: a) HCOOH, CH3COOH b) CH3COOH, CH3CH2COOH c) CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2COOH d) C3H7COOH, C4H9COOH 143. Hn hp E gm 3 este a chc ca axit oxalic v hai ru n chc, no, mch h, ng ng k tip. Thc hin phn ng x phng ha hon ton 4,8 gam hn hp E bng dung dch xt va th thy dng ht 19,48 ml dung dch NaOH 11% (c khi lng ring 1,12 g/ml). Cng thc ca hai ru to nn hn hp E l: a) CH3OH, C2H5OH b) C4H9OH, C5H11OH c) C2H5OH, C3H7OH d) C5H11OH, C6H13OH 144. Cht hu c A c cng thc phn t l C4H10O. A ph hp vi s phn ng di y:

A l: a) Ru n-butylic b) Ru sec-butylic c) Ru isobutylic d) Ru tert-butylic 145. Mt hirocacbon khi chy to s mol nc gp i s mol CO2 th hirocacbon ny l: a) Ankan b) Anken c) Ankin d) Hirocacbon c khi lng phn t nh nht 146. A l mt ru m khi chy to s mol nc gp i s mol CO2. A l: a) Mt ru n chc no mch h c s nguyn t C trong phn t kh ln. b) Mt ru a chc no mch h. c) Mt ru ng ng ru alylic. d) Tt c u khng ng. 147. A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A ch thu c 1 mol CO2 v 1 mol H2O. Hi A v kh NO2 nng bng nhau. a) A l mt hirocacbon b) A l mt hp cht cha mt loi nhm chc c) A l hp cht hu c n chc d) A l axit hu c c khi lng phn t nh nht

148. Cng thc tng qut ca cht hu c c mang nhm chc ca ru n chc l: a) CxHyO b) CnH2n +1OH c) CnH2n +12kOH d) CxH2x+2 2kO 149. A l mt ru n chc khng no, c cha mt lin kt i trong phn t, mch h. Khi t chy mt th tch hi A th thu c 4 th tch kh CO2 (cc th tch o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). A c th ng vi bao nhiu cht (bao nhiu cng thc cu to) ph hp vi gi thit trn? (Cho bit nhm OH gn vo C mang ni i khng bn) a) 3 cht b) 4 cht c) 5 cht d) 6 cht 150. Mt hn hp X gm mt hirocacbon A (hin din dng kh iu kin thng) v kh oxi c d. Bt tia la in t chy hon ton hn hp X. Sau phn ng chy, thu c hn hp kh v hi B, trong c 40% th tch CO2, 30% th tch hi nc. A l: a) Butaien-1,3 b) Etilen c) Axetilen d) Metylaxetilen 151. t chy hon ton hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, thu c 20,16 lt CO2 (ktc) v 20,7 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t hai cht trong hn hp A l: a) CH4, C2H6 b) C2H4, C3H6 c) C3H4, C4H6 d) C3H8, C4H10 152. t chy hon ton a mol hirocacbon A, thu c tng s mol CO2 v H2O l 4a mol. A l: a) ng ng axetilen b) Etilen c) Parafin d) Propilen 153. ehirat ha ru A bng cch un nng A vi H2SO4 m c khong nhit 170-180C, thu c cht hu c l mt anken duy nht. A c cng thc dng no? a) CnH2n + 2O b) CnH2n + 1OH c) CnH2n + 1CH2OH d) CxHyCH2OH 154. X l mt ru m khi t chy ru ny to s mol H2O > s mol CO2. X l: a) Ru n chc no mch h b) Ru a chc no mch h c) Ru no mch h d) Tt c u sai 155. A l mt cht hu c mch h, cha mt loi nhm chc. A tc dng c kim loi kim to kh hiro, nhng khng tc dng c dung dch kim. Khi lm bay hi ht 3,68 gam A th thu c th tch hi bng th tch ca 1,04 gam kh axetilen o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. A l: a) Etyleglicol b) Glixerin c) Ru tert-butylic d) Ru neopentylic 156. Sn phm chnh ca s ehirat ha 2-metylpentanol-3 l cht no? a) 2-Metylpenten-2 (2-Metylpent-2-en) b) 4-Metylpenten-2 c) 3-Metylpenten-2 d) 2-Metylpenten-1 157. X l mt ru, khi t chy X thu c a mol CO 2 v b mol H2O. t T =a/b. X thuc loi ru no? Bit rng tr s T tng dn i vi cc cht ng ng ca X c khi lng phn t tng dn. a) X l ru n chc no mch h, CnH2n+1OH b) X l ru thm, cha mt nhn thm c) X l ru c cng thc dng CnH2n+ 2Ox hay CnH2n+2-x(OH)x d) X l ru a chc hay n chc c mt vng, no 158. X l mt cht hu c c to bi ba nguyn t l C, H v O. t chy 1 mol X thu c 8 mol CO2 v 4 mol H2O. T khi hi ca X so vi metan bng 9,5. X thuc chc ha hc no trong cc chc di y? Bit rng X c cha nhn thm trong phn t a) Axit hu c b) Ete c) Ru thm d) Phenol 159. Axit axetic tc dng c vi cht no di y? a) Canxi cacbonat b) Natri phenolat c) Natri etylat d) C (a), (b) v (c)

160. Hai cht A, B u c to bi ba nguyn t C, H, O. t chy A, cng nh B u to CO 2 v H2O c t l khi lng nh nhau, mCO2 : mH2O = 11 : 6. T A c th iu ch B qua hai giai on:

a) A: C2H5OH; B: HO-CH2-CH2-OH b) b) A: CH3CH2CH2OH; B: CH3CHOHCH2OH c) A: C3H7OH; B: C2H5COOH d) d) C4H8(OH)2; B: C4H6(OH)4 161. Nu ch dng nc brom v cc phung tin thch hp, c th nhn bit c my kh trong ba kh ng ring trong cc bnh mt nhn: Etan, Etilen, Axetilen? a) Mt kh, l Etan b) Hai kh c) Ba kh d) Khng th phn bit c 162. Hn hp A gm 0,1 mol acrolein (propenal, anehit acrilic) v 0,3 mol kh hiro. Cho hn hp A qua ng s nung nng c cha Ni lm xc tc, thu c hn hp B gm bn cht, l propanal, propanol-1, propenal v hiro. T khi hi ca hn hp B so vi metan bng 1,55. S mol H2 trong hn hp B bng bao nhiu? a) 0,05 b) 0,10 c) 0,15 d) 0,20 163. Khi lng ring ca mt kh iu kin tiu chun bng 1,875 gam/lt. Khi lng ca 1 mol kh ny l: a) 42 vC b) 54,375 gam c) 1,875 gam d) Tt c u sai 164. Kh no khng c mi? a) Metan b) Amoniac c) Hiro clorua d) Ozon 165. Cn ly bao nhiu lt mi kh etan v propan em trn thu c 4 lt hn hp kh K m t khi ca K so vi hiro bng 19,375? a) Mi kh ly 2 lt b) 1,5 lt etan; 2,5 lt propan c) 2,5 lt etan; 1,5 lt propan d) 1 lt etan; 3 lt propan 166. Cho 19,5 gam benzen tc dng vi 48 gam brom (lng), c bt st lm xc tc, thu c 27,475 gam brom benzen. Hiu sut ca phn ng brom ha benzen trn bng bao nhiu? a) 40% b) 50% c) 60% d) 70% 167. Xem ba cht: (I): CH3(CH2)3CH3; (II): CH3CH2CH(CH3)2; (III): C(CH3)4. Th t nhit si tng dn ca ba cht trn l: a) (I) < (II) < (III) b) (II) < (III) < (I) c) (III) < (II) < (I) d) (III) < (I) < (II) 168. Mt axit yu c nng 0,1M, c in ly (phn trm phn ly ion) l 5,75%. Hng s phn ly ion ca axit ny bng bao nhiu? a) 3,3.10-3 b) 3,5.10-4 -5 c) 4,2.10 d) 3,3.10-5 169. Polime

a) C9H18 c) C4H8 v C5H8

l sn phm trng hp hay ng trng hp ca: b) Penten vi Butaien-1,3 d) Isobutylen v isopren

170. t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin n chc no mch h ng ng k tip bng oxi, thu c 16,72 gam CO2 v 2,8 lt kh nit (ktc). Cng thc hai amin l: a) C2H5NH2; C3H7NH2 b) Metylamin; Etylamin c) C3H9N; C4H11N d) C4H11N; C5H13N 171. Xt cc cht: (I): Amoniac; (II): Anilin; (III): Metylamin; (IV): imetylamin; (V): iphenylamin; (VI): Nc mnh tnh baz cc cht tng dn nh sau: a) (VI) < (I) < (III) < (IV) < (II) < (V) b) (V) < (II) < (VI) < (I) < (III) < (IV) c) (VI) < (V) < (II) < (I) < (III) <(IV) d) (VI) < (II) < (V) < (IV) < (III) < (I) 172. Ly 100 cm3 cn 95 cho tc dng vi Natri d. Bit C2H5OH c khi lng ring l 0,79 gam/cm3. Th tch kh H2 thu c (ktc) l: a) 21,38 lt b) 18,27 lt c) 10,69 lt d) 36,55 lt 173. Axt no mnh nht trong bn axit di y? a) Axit propanoic b) Axit axetic c) Axit Cloaxetic d) Axit -Clopropionic 174. A l mt hirocacbon. 200 ml hi A c khi lng ring 2,535 gam/l 55C v 720 mmHg. Cng thc phn t ca A l: a) C2H6 b) C4H10 c) C5H12 d) C6H6 175. Hn hp A c khi lng 25,1 gam gm ba cht l axit axetic, axit acrilic v phenol. Lng hn hp A trn c trung ha va bng 100 ml dung dch NaOH 3,5M. Tng khi lng ba mui thu c sau phn ng trung ha l: a) 33,15 gam b) 32,80 gam c) 31,52 gam d) 34,47 gam 176. M l mt kim loi. Ly 2,496 gam mui clorua M ha tan trong nc to dung dch v cho tc dng va vi dung dch AgNO3, lc tch kt ta AgCl, thu c dung dch, c cn dung dch ny, thu c 3,132 gam mt mui nitrat khan. M l: a) ng b) Magie (Magnesium, Mg) c) Nhm d) Bari 177. Cn bao nhiu th tch dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,12M phn ng va vi 0,244 gam axit bezoic? a) 8,33 ml b) 16,67 ml c) 17,6 ml d) 35,2 ml

178. Cht c cng thc tng qut dng: a) CnH2n 22 b) CnH2n 20 c) CnH2n 18 d) CnH2n 16 179. Cho hn hp kh A gm: 0,1 mol axetilen, 0,2 mol etilen, 0,1 mol etan v 0,36 mol hiro i qua ng s ng Ni lm xc tc, un nng, thu c hn hp kh B. Dn hn hp kh B qua bnh ng nc brom d, khi lng bnh brom tng 1,64 gam v c hn hp kh C thot ra khi bnh brom. Khi lng ca hn hp kh C bng bao nhiu? a) 13,26 gam b) 10,28 gam c) 9,58 gam d) 8,20 gam 180. Nu t khi ca hn hp B ( cu 179) so vi hiro bng 149/11 th hiu sut hiro cng cc hirocacbon khng no cu 180 trn bng bao nhiu? a) 100% b) 70,52%

c) 88,89% d) 60,74% 181. Cht no di y khng c ng phn cis, trans? a) 2,4-imetylpenten-2 (2,4-imetylpent-2-en) b) Buten-2 c) 2-Metylbuten-2-ol-1 d) 1,2-ibrom eten 182. Xt cc cht: (I): Axit axetic; (II): Phenol; (III): Glixerin ; (IV): Axit fomic; (V): Ru metylic; (VI): Nc; (VII): Axit propionic. mnh tnh axit cc cht tng dn nh sau: a) (VI) < (V) < (III) < (II) < (VII) < (I) < (IV) b) (V) < (VI) < (II) < (III) < (VII) < (I) < (IV) c) (V) < (III) < (VI) < (II) < (VII) < (I) < (IV) d) (V) < (VI) < (III) < (II) < (VII) < (I) < (IV) 183. Kh no c khi lng ring ( ktc) bng khi lng ring ca kh oxi 0C; 0,5atm? a) Kh sunfur (Sulfurous, SO2) b) Etan c) Axetilen d) Mt kh khc 184. Trng hp hon ton 12,5 gam vinyl clorua, thu c m gam polime PVC. S n v mt xch CH2-CHCl- trong m gam PVC l: a) 0,2 b) 1,2.1023 c) 1,2.1022 d) 3,01.1024 185. Dy dung dch cc cht no di y u tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2? a) Glucoz; Mantoz; Glixerin; Axit propionic b) Etylenglicol; Glixerol; Saccaroz; Propenol c) Axit axetic; Mantoz; Glucoz; Natri phenolat d) Glucoz; Axit fomic; Propylenglicol; Ru benzylic 186. S ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C4H11N l: a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10 187. Cho 2,87 gam hn hp A gm hai anehit, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng acrolein, tc dng hon ton vi lng d bc nitrat trong amoniac. Lng kim loi bc thu c nu em ha tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long th thu c 672 ml kh NO (ktc). Cng thc hai cht trong hn hp A l: a) C4H7CHO; C5H9CHO b) C2H3CHO; C3H5CHO c) C3H5CHO; C4H7CHO d) C5H9CHO; C6H11CHO 188. Phn trm khi lng mi anehit c trong hn hp A cu (187) l: a) 40,24%; 59,76% b) 45,12%; 54,88% c) 30,97%; 69,03% d) 39,02%; 60,98% 189. A l mt cht hu c c cha N. Ly 1,77 gam A em oxi ha ht bng lng d CuO, nung nng, thu c CO2, H2O v nit n cht. Cho hp th ht H2O trong dung dch H2SO4 m c, khi lng bnh axit tng 2,43 gam. Hp th CO2 ht trong bnh ng dung dch KOH, khi lng bnh tng 3,96 gam. Kh nit thot ra c th tch l 336 ml ktc. T khi hi ca A so vi hiro l 29,5. A l: a) C2H7N b) C2H8N2 c) C3H9N d) C2H5NO3 190. Xem cc cht: (I): Ru n-propylic; (II): Ru n-butylic; (III): Ru n-amylic. S ha tan trong nc tng dn nh sau: a) (I) < (II) < (III) b) (III) < (II) < (I) c) (II) < (I) < (III) d) (III) < (I) < (II) 191. Cho 4,65 gam anilin phn ng vi nc brom, thu c 13,2 gam cht khng tan 2,4,6-tribrom anilin. Khi lng brom phn ng l bao nhiu? a) 19,2 gam b) 24 gam c) 9,6 gam d) 8,55 gam 192. Nhm cht hay dung dch no c cha cht khng lm giy qu tm? a) HCl, NH4Cl b) CH3COOH, Al2(SO4)3

c) c (a) v (b) d) H2SO4, phenol 193. Nhm cht hay dung dch no c cha cht khng lm xanh giy qu tm? a) NaOH, K2CO3 b) NH3, Na2S c) KOH, anilin d) Metylamin, imetylamin 194. Ly 5,64 gam phenol em nitro ha bng lng d dung dch axit nitric, thu c 10,305 gam axit picric (2,4,6-trinitro phenol). Hiu sut phn ng nitro ha phenol bng bao nhiu? a) 100% b) 75% c) 90% d) 80% 195. Cp cht no di y l hai cht ng phn nhau? a) Mantoz; Fructoz b) Glucoz; Saccaroz c) Tinh bt; Sorbitol d) Saccaroz; Mantoz 196. Dung dch cht no khng lm i mu qu tm? a) Axit amino axetic (Glixin) b) Axit glutamic (Axit 2-amino pentanioic) b) Lizin (Axit 2,6-iamino hexanoic) d) Xa (Soda, Natri cacbonat) 197. A l mt cht hu c. Khi t chy hon ton 1 mol A th thu c 40 mol CO 2 v 28 mol H2O. Khi hiro ha hon ton A th thu uc cht C40H82. Phn t A c cha bao nhiu lin kt ? a) 26 b) 15 c) 10 d) 13 198. X, Y, Z l ba cht hu c. t chy hon ton 1,8 gam mi cht u thu c 2,64 gam CO 2 v 1,08 gam H2O. Chn kt lun ng nht: a) X, Y, Z l ba cht ng phn nhau. b) X, Y, Z l ba cht ng ng nhau. c) X, Y, Z c cng cng thc n gin. d) X, Y, Z c to bi ba nguyn t ha hc. 199. Trong cc cht ha hc: HCOOH, CaCO3, C3H5(OH)3, KCN, Al4C3, CH3CHO, CO2, CaC2, C6H6, C6H12O6, s cng thc ng vi hp cht hu c gm bao nhiu cht? a) 9 b) 8 c) 7 d) 5 200. Dn hn hp hai kh fomanehit v hiro qua ng s c cha bt Ni lm xc tc, un nng. Cho hp th ht kh v hi cc cht c th ha tan trong nc vo bnh ng lng nc d, c dung dch D. Khi lng bnh tng 14,1 gam. Dung dch D tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac, lc ly kim loi em ha tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long th thu c 4,48 lt NO duy nht (ktc). Khi lng ru metylic thu c do fomandehit cng hiro l bao nhiu gam? a) 9,6 gam b) 5,1 gam c) 6,4 gam d) 11,2 gam 201. Trng hp no di y dn in c? a) HCl (kh) b) HCl (lng) c) HCl (dung dch) d) Cacbon (kim cng) 202. Trung bnh mt ngi tiu th khong 2400 kJ nng lng bi trong mt gi. Ngun nng lng ny c cung cp t thc phm. Hai ngun nng lng ch yu trong ch n ung ca chng ta l cc cht bt ng v cc cht bo. Nng lng cn trong qu trnh hot ng ca c th th ph hp vi nhit t chy ca cc thc phm cung cp. Nhit t chy ca glucoz (C6H12O6, mt loi ng) v stearin (mt loi cht bo, C57H110O6, mt triglyxerit gia glyxerin vi axit bo stearic) nh sau: C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + 2 803 kJ 2C57H110O6 + 163O2 114CO12 + 110H2O + 75 520 kJ c nng lng cung cp cho mt gi bi li, th ngi phi c cung cp lng glucoz hoc cht bo stearin theo t l khi lng bng bao nhiu c nng lng tng ng? a) 2,7 : 1 b) 3 : 2 c) 2 : 9 d) 1 : 25

203. Cht hu c A c cng thc dng CxH2xOzNtBrt. T khi hi ca A so vi NO bng 7. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol A, thu c 37,2 gam CO2 v H2O (Cc sn phm chy cn li l nit v brom n cht). Cng thc phn t ca A l: a) C5H10O3NBr b) C4H8O4NBr c) C3H6O5NBr d) C6H12O2NBr 204. Thc hin phn ng cracking hon ton m gam isobutan, thu c hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon. Cho hn hp A qua dung dch nc brom c ha tan 11,2 gam Br2. Brom b mt mu hon ton. C 2,912 lt kh (ktc) thot ra khi bnh brom, kh ny c t khi so vi CO2 bng 0,5. Xc nh tr s ca m. a) m = 5,22 gam b) m = 6,96 gam c) m = 5,80 gam d) m = 4,64 gam 205. t chy hon ton 2,29 gam cht hu c A cn dng 3,64 lt khng kh (ktc, khng kh gm 20% O2, 80% N2 theo th tch). Cc cht thu c sau phn ng chy (gm CO2, H2O v N2) c dn qua bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d. Khi lng dung dch gim 3,09 gam v c 2,552 lt mt kh tr (27,3C; 1,4atm) thot ra. Mt th tch hi A c cng khi lng vi 14,3125 th tch kh metan trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Cng thc phn t ca A l: a) C7H7N3O6 b) C6H3N3O7 c) C6H9N2O7 d) C12H20O6 206. A l mt cht hu c c to bi ba nguyn t l C, H v O. Thnh phn khi lng oxi ca A l 69,565%. Cho bit A c cha mt nhm chc trong phn t. A l: a) Fomanehit b) Axit acrilic c) Vinyl axetat d) Mt cht khc 207. Xem cc cht: (I): CH3COONa; (II): ClCH2COONa; (III): CH3CH2COONa; (IV): NaCl. So snh s thy phn ca cc dung dch cng nng mol/l ca cc mui trn. a) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV) b) (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I) c) (IV) < (II) < (I) < (III) d) (IV) < (II) < (III) < (I) 208. Hy sp theo th t s thy phn tng dn ca cc mui trong dung dch c cng nng mol/l sau y: (I): NH4Cl; (II): CH3NH3Cl; (III): (CH3)2NH2Cl; (IV): C6H5NH3Cl a) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV) b) (III) < (II) < (I) < (IV) c) (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I) d) (II) < (III) < (I) < (IV) 209. A l mt este n chc. t chy hon ton 2,24 lt hi A (ktc), thu c 17,92 lt CO2 (ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca A l: a) C8H8O2 b) C8H4O2 c) C8H16O2 d) Mt cng thc khc 210. Nu em x phng ha ht 2,72 gam este A (tm c cu 209) th cn dng 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,4M. A c tn l: a) Metyl benzoat b) Benzyl fomiat c) p-Metyl phenyl fomiat d) C ba cht trn u ph hp 211. Xenluloz, Protein, Tinh bt c coi l: a) Thuc nhm chc ru b) Thuc loi aminoaxit c) Cc hp cht tng hp d) Cc polime t nhin 212. Cho 24,6 gam hn hp gm ba ru n chc tc dng ht vi Natri, thu c 37,8 gam hn hp ba mui natri ancolat. Chn pht biu ng nht: a) Trong hn hp A khng th c metanol b) Trong hn hp A c th c metanol c) Trong hn hp A c th c ru alylic d) Trong hn hp A phi c metanol 213. A l mt cht hu c n chc. A khng tc dng c kim loi kim. t chy a mol A, thu c 7a mol CO2 v 3a mol H2O. Khi cho 2,44 gam A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH 1M th

cn dng va 40 ml. A l: a) Axit benzoic b) p-Cresol c) Phenyl fomiat d) Metyl benzoat 214. A l mt este. 11,8 gam A tc dng va 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. em chng ct thu c ru metylic v mt mui. t chy ht lng mui ny, thu c CO 2 v m gam xa. Tr s ca m l: a) 10,6 gam b) 21,2 gam c) 5,3 gam d) Mt tr s khc 215. Cho bit t khi hi ca A ( cu 215) so vi heli bng 29,5. Este A l: a) Metyl n-butirat b) imetyl oxalat c) imetyl malonat d) Metyl benzoat 216. Ngi ta ha tan 2,64 gam vitamin C (axit ascorbic) trong nc thu c 50 ml dung dch. Cho bit 10 ml dung dch ny trung ha va 15 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Bit rng trong dung dch 1 mol vitamin phn ly to 1 mol H+. Khi lng phn t ca vitamin C l: a) 264 b) 220 c) 132 d) 176 217. Nu em t chy 2,64 gam vitamin C trn th ch thu c CO 2 v nc. Cho hp th sn phm chy ln lt vo bnh (1) ng P2O5 d, v bnh (2) ng dung dch xt d. Khi lng bnh (1) tng 1,08 gam, khi lng bnh (2) tng 3,96 gam. Cng thc phn t ca axit ascorbic l: a) C8H8O4 b) C6H8O6 c) C8H10O2 d) C10H8O4 218. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc, no. Dung dch A tc dng c mui cacbonat to cht kh thot ra. Hi A nng hn kh cacbonic 3 ln. A l: a) C5H8O4 b) C7H3COOH c) HOOC(CH2)3COOH d) C6H9(OH)3 219. T metyl metacrilat em trng hp s thu c thy tinh hu c (plexiglas). iu ch 120 gam metylmetacrilat th cn dng bao nhiu gam axit metacrilic thc hin phn ng este ha vi ru metylic? Cho bit phn ng este ha ny c hiu sut 40% a) 41,28 gam b) 103,2 gam c) 154,8 gam d) 258 gam 220. A c cng thc phn t C8H10O. A tc dng c vi dung dch kim to mui. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ca A ph hp vi ga thit ny? a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) 9 221. Phn t no c cha lin kt cng ha tr khng phn cc? a) CCl4 b) CO2 c) Br2 d) CO 222. Cng thc n gin ca glucoz l: a) CHO b) CH2O c) C6H12O6 d) C6(H2O)6 223. Cng thc ca este a chc c to bi axit R(COOH)n v ru R(OH)n l: a) R(COO)nnR b) Rn(COO)nnRn c) Rn(COO)nnRn d) CxHy(COO)nn 224. Tt c amino axit u dng rn, c nhit nng chy tng i cao v d ha tan trong nc, mc d y l cc hp cht cng ha tr v c khi lng phn t khng ln lm. Nh glixin (H2NCH2COOH, M = 75) c nhit nng chy 245C; Alanin (CH3CH(NH2)COOH, M = 89) c nhit nng chy 315C; Axit glutamic (HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, M = 147) c nhit nng chy 205C; Lyzin (H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, M = 146) c nhit nng chy 224C. Nguyn nhn ca tnh cht ny l do: a) Gia cc phn t amino axit c to lin kt hiro lin phn t vi nhau b) Trong cng mt phn t c cha c nhm chc axit ln nhm chc amin nn coi nh c s trung ha to mui trong ni b phn t c) y l cc hp cht cng ha tr nhng c nhiu tnh cht ca mt hp cht ion, nn n c nhit nng chy cao v tng i ha tan nhiu trong dung mi rt phn cc l nc

d) Tt c cc nguyn nhn trn 225. Vitamin A (Retinol) l mt vitamin khng tan trong nc m ha tan trong du (cht bo). Nhit nng chy ca vitamin A khong 63C. Cng thc ca vitamin A l

(Mt gc l mt nguyn t C) Phn trm khi lng ca hiro c trong vitamin A l: a) 9,86% b) 10,49% c) 11,72% d) 5,88% 226. E l mt este. Cho 5,9 gam E ha hi ht th thu c th tch 1,4 lt hi ( 136,5C; 1,2atm). em x phng ha 11,8 gam E cn dng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. E l: a) Este ca phenol b) Este ca axit fomic c) Este ca axit oxalic d) (b), (c) 227. X l mt este (khng tp chc, mch h). Lm bay hi ht 17 gam X th thu c 2,24 lt hi ( ktc). Thc hin phn ng x phng ha 17 gam X th cn dng 200 ml dung dch KOH 1M. X c to bi mt axit hu c n chc. X l este ca: a) Etylenglicol b) C4H8(OH)2 c) (a), (b) d) Phenol 228. Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) c cng thc cu to (dng mui clorua ca axit HCl) nh sau:

(Mi gc l mt nguyn t C) Mt vin vitamin B1 c khi lng 1 gam, cha 45,91% cht ph gia. S mol vitamin B 1 c trong vin thuc ny l: a) 0,00185 mol b) 0,0018 mol c) 0,0017 mol d) Mt tr s khc 229. Ly 0,87 gam anehit A cho tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 6,48 gam kim loi. A c th l: a) Benzanehit (Anehit benzoic) b) Anehit acrilic (Acrolein) c) Fomanehit (Anehit fomic) d) Anehit oxalic (Glioxal) 230. un nng ru R vi dung dch H2SO4 m c thc hin phn ng ehirat ha ruu R, thu c mt cht hu c A, t khi hi ca A so vi R bng 1,7. A l: a) Mt hirocacbon khng no b) Mt anken c) (a), (b) d) Mt cht khc 231. Xem cc cht: (I): HCHO; (II): CH3CHO; (III): CH3CH2OH; (IV): CH3OCH3; (V): HCOOCH3; (VI): CH3COOH; (VII): NH3; (VIII): PH3 Nhit si ln hn trong mi cp cht nh sau: a) (II) > (I); (III) > (IV); (VI) > (V) ; (VIII) > (VII) b) (II) > (I); (III) > (IV); (VI) > (V) ; (VII) > (VIII) c) (I) > (II); (IV) > (III); (VI) > (V); (VIII) > (VII) d) (II) > (I); (III) > (IV); (V) > (VI); (VII) > (VIII) 232. Thc hin phn ng cracking m gam isobutan, thu c hn hp A gm cc hirocacbon. Dn hn hp A qua bnh nc brom c ha tan 6,4 gam Brom. Nc brom mt mu ht, c 4,704 lt hn hp kh B (ktc) gm cc hirocacbon thot ra. T khi hi B so vi hiro bng 117/7 Tr s ca m l: a) 8,7 gam b) 5,8 gam

c) 6,96 gam d) 10,44 gam 233. Hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip. 12,9 gam hn hp kh A chim th tch bng th tch ca 14 gam kh nit o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A l: a) 50%; 50% b) 40%; 60% c) 30%; 70% d) 20%; 80% 234 Hn hp X gm hai cht hu c ng phn. t chy ht 11,8 gam hn hp X, cn dng 7,84 lt O2 (ktc). Sn phm chy ch gm CO2 v H2O c t l s mol l . Cng thc thc nghim ca mi cht trong hn hp X l: a) (C2H3)n b) (C2H3O2)n c) (C2H3O)n d) (C4H6O)n 235. Hn hp A cha hai cht hu c u cha mt loi nhm chc m mi cht u tc dng c vi cacbonat to kh CO2. 0,25 mol hn hp A tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 3,8M. t chy ht 0,25 mol hn hp A thu c 16,72 gam CO2. Khi lng mi cht trong 0,25 mol hn hp A l: a) 10,8 gam; 11,7 gam b) 7,2 gam; 9,62 gam c) 3,84 gam; 8,06 gam d) 5,52 gam; 11,70 gam 236. S tn t n (kh ) cha 95% CaC2 cn dng iu ch 5 tn axit axetic, hiu sut 80% l: a) Khong 7,02 tn b) Khong 6,67 tn c) Khong 4,49 tn d) Khong 8,5 tn 237. em trng hp 10 mol vinyl axetat, thu c 688 gam nha polivinylaxetat (PVAc). Hiu sut qu trnh trng hp l bao nhiu? a) 100% b) 90% c) 80% d) 70% 238. Trong 1 lt dung dch HCOOH 0,1M 25C c cha 5,77.1022 phn t HCOOH khng phn ly ion. in ly (phn trm phn ly ion) ca dung dch axit fomic 0,1M 25C bng bao nhiu? a) 1,3% b) 4,2% c) 2,1% d) 3,4% 239. Cht no khng c coi l este? a) CH3Cl b) C3H5(ONO2)3 c) HCOOCH2CH3 d) CH3OCH2CH2OC2H5 240. C bao nhiu triglixerit (este cha ba nhm chc este ca glixerin) vi hn hp ba axit bo: axit panmitic, axit stearic v axit oleic, trong mi triglixerit u c cha ba gc axit cho trn? a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

241. Gi s mt cht bo c cng thc: Mun iu ch 20 kg x phng t cht bo ny th cn dng bao nhiu kg cht bo ny tc dng vi dung dch xt? Coi phn ng xy ra hon ton. a) 19,37 kg cht bo b) 21,5 kg c) 25,8 kg d) Mt tr s khc 242. A l mt amin n chc no mch h. t chy A thu uc nit n cht, 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 5,4 gam H2O. A c th l amin no trong cc amin cho di y? a) Isopropylamin b) Trietylamin c) imetylamin d) ietylamin 243. Fomalin (Formalin) hay fomol (formol) l dung dch c to ra do ha tan fomanehit trong

nc. Dung dch ny c tnh st trng v lm ng t cht m nn c dng bo qun cc mu vt ng vt. Mt dung dch fomalin c khi lng 2 gam, cho tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 8,64 gam Ag. Nng phn trm ca dung dch fomalin ny bng bao nhiu? a) 40% b) 38% c)30% d) 25% 244. Khi cho isopentan tc dng vi Cl2, vi s hin din ca nh sng, theo t l s mol 1 : 1, th trn l thuyt s thu c ti a bao nhiu cht l sn phm hu c? a) 1 b) 5 c) 4 d) 3 245. Thc hin phn ng ete ha hn hp A gm hai ru n chc, thu c hn hp ba ete. em t chy mt ete th thu c 6,72 lt CO2 (ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Hai ru trong A l: a) Hai ru no mch h b) CH3OH v CH3CH2OH c) C2H5OH v C3H7OH d) CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2OH 246. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. A cho c phn ng trng gng v tc dng vi vi thy c si bt kh. iu no di y khng ng i vi A: a) Cng thc n gin ca A cng l cng thc phn t ca A b) A l mt hp cht hu c n chc c) Dung dch A tc dng Cu(OH)2 to dung dch c mu xanh lam d) T khi hi ca A ln hn 1,6 247. A l mt hirocacbon mch h. T khi hi ca A so vi metan bng 5,375. S ng phn ca A c cha cacbon bc ba trong phn t l: a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 248. Trong cc cng thc nghim (cng thc nguyn): (CH2O)n; (CHO2)n; (CH3Cl)n; (CHBr2)n; (C2H6O)n; (CHO)n; (CH5N)n th cng thc no m cng thc phn t ca n ch c th l cng n gin ca n? a) (CH3Cl)n; (C2H6O)n b) (CH2O)n; (CH3Cl)n; (C2H6O)n c) (CH3Cl)n; (CHO)n; (CHBr2)n d) (C2H6O)n; ; (CH3Cl)n; (CH5N)n 249. Chn cch din t ng v gc hirocacbon: a) c cng thc tng qut CnH2n + 2 2k x vi x l s nguyn t H mt, cng cho bit n c ha tr x b) l tp hp cc nguyn t C v H c to ra do mt hirocacbon mt mt nguyn t H hay mt s nguyn t H m c, n c cng thc tng qut CnH2n + 1 nh CH3; C2H5 c) l gc cha C, H nh CH3, CH2=CH, c to ra do mt hirocacbon mt mt nguyn t H d) c (a), (b) v (c) 250. Mt cht hu c A c cng thc tng qut dng CnH2nO th A c th l: a) Anehit n chc khng no b) Ru hay ete n chc no mch h c) Xeton n chc no mch h d) Phenol n chc 251. T isopentan nu mt 1 nguyn t H th c th to bao nhiu gc hirocacbon ha tr 1? a) 3 gc b) 4 gc c) 5 gc d) 2 gc 252. Anehit th hin tnh oxi ha khi tc dng vi tc cht no? a) O2/Mn2+ b) Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 c) Cu(OH)2/OH , t d) H2/Ni, t 253. Anehit th hin tnh kh khi tc dng vi tc cht no? a) Dung dch bo ha NaHSO3 b) H2/Ni, t c) Dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d) C (a), (b), (c) v anehit c tnh kh c trng

254. phn bit nhanh ba cht lng khng mu: Axit metacrilic, Axit fomic, Phenol, dng c thuc th no di y? a) Nc brom b) Thuc th Tollens (Dung dch AgNO3/NH3) c) Qu tm d) CaCO3 255. Hn hp A gm hai ankin. Nu t chy ht m gam hn hp A, ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo bnh ng nc vi d th khi lng bnh tng 27,24 gam v trong bnh c 48 gam kt ta. Khi lng brom cn dng phn ng cng va m gam hn hp A l: a) 22,4 gam b) 44,8 gam c) 51,2 gam d) 41,6 gam 256. Cng thc thc nghim (cng thc nguyn) ca mt anehit no mch h A l (C4H5O2)n. Cng thc c mang nhm chc ca A l: a) C2H3(CHO)2 b) C6H9(CHO)6 c) C4H6(CHO)4 d) C8H12(CHO)8 257. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. A khng tc dng kim loi kim. t chy a mol A thu c 4a mol CO2 v 3a mol H2O. a mol A tc dng va dung dch c ha tan 2a mol NaOH, thu c mt mui v mt ru. A l: a) Este ca axit oxalic b) Este ca etylenglicol c) Este a chc hai nhm chc este d) (a) hoc (b) 258. A l mt este c cng thc thc nghim (C3H5O2)n. Mt mol A tc dng va hai mol KOH trong dung dch, to mt mui v hai ru hn km nhau mt nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. A l: a) Metyl etyl malonat b) Metyl Vinyl malonat c) Vinyl alyl oxalat d) Metyl etyl aipat 259. Hai cht X, Y c to bi ba nguyn t C, H, O. T khi hi ca mi cht so vi heli u bng 18,5. C hai cht u tc dng c vi dung dch kim v u cho c phn ng trng bc. Hai cht c th l: a) HOOC-CHO; HCOOCH=CH2 b) HO-CH2CH2CHO; HOCCH2COOH c) HCOOCH2CH3; HOC-COOH d) Axit acrilic; Etyl fomiat 260. A l cht hu c c thnh phn nguyn t l C, H, O v Cl. Khi lng mol phn t ca A l 122,5 gam. T l s mol ca C, H, O, Cl ln lt l 4 : 7 : 2 : 1. em thy phn A trong dung dch xt th thu c hai cht c th cho c phn ng trng gng. A l: a) HCOOCH2CH(Cl)CHO b) HCOOCH=CH2CH2Cl c) HOC-CH2CH(Cl)OOCH d) HCOO-CH(Cl)CH2CH3 261. A l mt este c cng thc phn t C16H14O4. Mt mol A tc dng c vi bn mol NaOH. Mui natri thu c sau phn ng x phng ha nu em t chy ch thu c CO2 v xa. A c cu to i xng. A l: a) Este ca axit sucxinic (HOOCCH2CH2COOH) vi phenol b) Este ca axit malonic (HOOCCH2COOH) vi mt phenol thng v mt Cresol (Metylphenol) c) Este ca axit oxalic vi hai cresol (CH3C6H4OOC-COOC6H4CH3) d) C (a), (b), (c) 262. Cht A c to bi bn nguyn t: C, H, N v O. t chy 1 mol A thu c 3 mol CO 2, 0,5 mol N2 v 3,5 mol H2O. T khi hi ca A l 89/29. A tc dng c vi NaOH ln H2SO4. A lm mt mu nc brom. A l: a) Alanin (CH3CH(NH2)COOH b) Axit 3-aminopropannoic c) (a), (b) d) Amoni acrilat 263. Hn hp A gm hai ankin. Cho 1,32 gam hn hp A lm mt mu va 400 gam dung dch Br2 3,2% do c s to sn phm cng dn xut tetrabrom. Hn hp A: a) gm axetilen v metyl axetilen b) gm C3H4 v C4H6 c) gm C2H2 v C4H6 d) phi c axetilen

264. Phn ng x phng ha l: a) Phn ng iu ch x phng b) Phn ng cho cht bo nu vi dung dch xt c) Phn ng thy phn este trong dung dch kim d) (a), (b) 265. Cho isobutan phn ng vi Br2 nguyn cht, theo t l s mol 1 : 1, hin din nh sng, un nng 127C, thu c sn phm hu c gm: a) hn hp isobutyl bromua v tert-butyl bromua vi t l s mol xp x nhau b) ch yu l tert-butyl bromua c) metan; 1,2-ibrom propan d) hn hp gm isobutyl bromua, tert-butyl bromua v isobutan cha phn ng ht 266. A l mt hirocacbon. A tc dng brom to B l mt dn xut brom. T khi hi ca B so vi metan bng 11,75. A c th l: a) C2H4 b) C2H6 c) C8H12 d) (a), (b) 267. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc, A khng tc dng vi dung dch kim. A cho c phn ng trng gng. Hi ca 8,6 gam A c cng th tch vi 2,8 gam kh nit o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. A l: a) HOC-C2H4-CHO b) Pentanal c) (a), (b) d) Benzanehit 268. un nng hn hp A gm: 0,1 mol axeton; 0,08 mol acrolein; 0,06 mol isopren v 0,32 mol hiro c Ni lm xc tc, thu c hn hp cc kh v hi B. T khi hi ca B l 375/203 . Hiu sut H2 tham gia phn ng cng l: a) 87,5% b) 93,75% c) 80% d) 75,6% 269. S oxi ha ca N trong nitrobenzen v anilin ln lt l: a) +4; -2 b) +3; -3 c) +2; -3 d) Tt c u khng ph hp 270. Tr s hng s phn ly ion Kb ca metylamin, imetylamin v trimetylamin ln lt l: 4,4.10-4; 9,6.10-4; 7,4.10-5. mnh tnh baz ca ba cht ny tng dn l: a) Metylamin < imetylamin < Trimetylamin b) Trimetylamin < imetylamin < Metylamin c) Trimetylamin < Metylamin < imetylamin d) imetylamin < Metylamin < Trimetylamin 271. Loi hp cht hu c no tc dng c vi dung dch kim: a) Axit hu c; Phenol; Ru a chc c cha hai nhm OH lin kt hai nguyn t cacbon cnh nhau b) Este; Dn xut halogen; Mui ca axit hu c c) Xeton; Anehit; Ete; Dn xut halogen d) Axit hu c; Phenol; Este; Dn xut halogen 272. Trng ngng m gam glixin (axit aminoetanoic), hiu sut 80%, thu c 68,4 gam polime v 21,6 gam nc. Tr s ca m l: a) 112,5 gam b) 72 gam c) 90 gam d) 85,5 gam 273. Thc hin phn ng trng gng 36 gam dung dch glucoz 10% vi lng d dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac, nu hiu sut phn ng 100% th khi lng bc kim loi thu c l: a) 33,33 gam b) 4,32 gam c) 8,64 gam d) 2,16 gam 274. A l mt -amino axit. Cho bit 1 mol A phn ng va vi 1 mol HCl, hm lng Clo c trong mui thu c l 19,346%. Cng thc ca A l: a) CH3CH(NH2)COOH b) CH3(NH2)CH2COOH c) HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH d) HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOH

275. Hn hp A gm hai amino axit no mch h, ng ng k tip, c cha mt nhm amino v mt nhm chc axit trong phn t. Ly 23,9 gam hn hp A cho tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 3,5M (c d), c dung dch D. tc dng ht cc cht trong dung dch D cn dng 650 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc hai cht trong hn hp A l: a) H2NCH2COOH; CH3CH(NH2)COOH b) CH3CH(NH2)COOH; CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH c) CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH; CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH d) CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH; CH3CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH 276. A l mt hp cht hu c. t chy mt lng A thu c 8,96 lt CO2 (ktc) v 5,4 gam H2O. Nu cho a mol A tc dng ht vi NaHCO3 th c to a mol kh CO2, cn nu cho a mol A tc dng ht vi Kali kim loi cng c to a mol kh H2. Cng thc ca A l: a) HOCH2CH2CH2COOH b) HOCH2COCH2COOH c) HOOCCH2CH2COOH d) HOCH2CH2OCH2COOH 277. X v Y hai cht hu c mch h ng phn, khi chy ch to CO 2 v nc c s mol bng nhau. X lm mt mu nc brom. X cng hiro thu c ru n chc. t chy 1 mol X cn dng 5,5 mol kh oxi. Cng thc ca X v Y l: a) C3H6O b) CH2=CHCH2CH2OH c) CH3CH=CHCH2OH d) CH2=CHCHO 278. S ng phn n chc ca C4H8O2 l: a) 6 b) 5 c) 7 d) 4 279. Cng thc phn t ca este c to bi axit benzoic v ruu benzylic c dng l: a) CnH2n -18O2 b) CnH2n 20O2 c) CnH2n 14O 2 d) CnH 2n 16O2 280. Hn hp A gm hai anehit n chc no mch h. t chy m gam hn hp A thu c 22,88 gam CO2. Cng m gam hn hp A phn ng va vi 4,032 lt H 2 (ktc) (c Ni lm xc tc, un nng), thu c hn hp hai ru. t chy ht lng ru ny ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo bnh ng P2O5 lng d. Khi lng bnh P2O5 tng t gam. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca t l bao nhiu? a) 35,48 gam b) 12,6 gam c) 22,88 gam d) Mt gi tr khc 281. X l mt xeton n chc no mch h. Mt th tch hi X c cng khi lng vi 2,15 th tch kh metylaxetilen (cc th tch hi, kh o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). X c bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi d kin ny? a) 6 b) 5 c) 4 d) 3 282. di lin kt gia C vi C trong cc phn t: Etan, Etilen, Axetilen v Benzen theo th t tng dn nh sau: a) Etan < Etilen < Axetilen < Benzen b) Benzen < Axetilen < Etilen < Etan c) Axetilen < Etilen < Benzen < Etan d) Axetilen < Benzen < Etilen < Etan 283. A l cht monome (n phn t) m trng hp th thu c polime (cao phn t) l cupren. Ly 112 lt kh A (ktc) em trng hp, thu c 117 gam cupren. Hiu sut phn ng trng hp ny l: a) 90% b) 80% c) 70% d) 100% 284. Hn hp A gm 0,1 mol anehit metacrilic v 0,3 mol kh hiro. Nung nng hn hp A mt thi gian, c mt cht xc tc Ni, thu c hn hp hi B gm hn hp cc ru, cc anehit v hiro. T khi hi ca B so vi He bng 95/12. Hiu sut anehit metacrilic tham gia phn ng cng hiro l: a) 100% b) 80% c) 70% d) 65% 285. Hn hp A gm hai cht hu c ng ng n chc, hn km nhau 14 vC trong phn t.

Hn hp A tc dng c kim loi kim cng nh dung dch kim, nhng khng tc dng c NaHCO3. Mt mol hn hp A cng hp va ba mol H 2. 3,52 gam hn hp A phn ng va 300ml dung dch NaOH c pH = 13. Cng thc hai cht trong A l: a) Phenol, Cresol b) C7H7OH, C8H9OH c) C8H9OH, C9H11OH d) C9H12O, C10H14O 286. S mol mi cht c trong 3,52 gam hn hp A cu (285) l: a) 0,015mol; 0,015mol b) 0,018mol; 0,012mol c) 0,01 mol; 0,02mol d) 0,02mol; 0,03mol 287. Etanol l cht hu c nhng ha tan trong nc v hn l do c s to lin kt hiro gia etanol vi nc v gc hirocacbon k nc C2H5- khng ln. Vi t l s mol s mol gia etanol v nc 1 : 1, th c th c 4 cch to lin kt gia hai cht ny trong dung dch:

Kiu lin kt no bn nht? a) b) c) d) 288. A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A to ra 4 mol CO2 v 3 mol H2O. A b thy phn, c xc tc, thu c hai cht hu c u cho c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc ca A l: a) Vinyl fomiat b) HOC-COOCH=CH2 c) HCOOCH=CH-CH3 d) HCOOCH2CH=CH2 289. Nylon-6,6 l mt loi t si tng hp c to ra do: a) S trng ngng gia axit aipic vi hexametyleniamin b) S trng ngng gia axit tereptalic vi etylenglicol c) S trng ngng ca axit -aminoenantoic d) S Clo ha PVC 290. Capron l mt t si tng hp, c iu ch t monome (cht n phn) l

Caprolactam ( ) Mt loi t Capron c khi lng phn t l 14 916 vC. S n v mt xch c trong phn t loi t si ny l: a) 200 b) 150 c) 66 d) 132 291. A l mt hp cht hu c, khi chy ch to ra CO2 v H2O. Phn trm khi lng ca Oxi trong A l 26,67%. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp ca A? Bit rng t khi hi ca A nh hn 4 a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6 292. X l mt cht hu c c to bi ba nguyn t l Cacbon, Hiro v Oxi. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca oxi l 34,78%. X khng tc dng c kim loi kim. Phn t X cha t hn 3 nguyn t O. X l cht no? a) Axeton b) Metyl fomiat c) imetyl ete d) Mt cht khc 293. A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A thu c 4 mol CO 2 v 3 mol H2O. Cng 1 mol A tc dng c KHCO3 d to 1 mol CO2, cn cho 1 mol A tc dng ht vi Na th thu c 1 mol kh H2. A khng cho c phn ng trng hp. A l cht no trong cc cht cho di y?

a) HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH b) HO-CH2-CO-CH2-COOH c) HO-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-COOH d) HO-CH2-CHCH-COOH 294. A l mt anehit m khi t chy A to s mol CO2 bng s mol A em t. A l anehit no? a) Etanial b) Axetanehit c) Acrolein d) Fomanehit 295. t chy mt th tch hi axit hu c, thu c hai th tch kh CO2 trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Axit hu c ny c th l cht no sau y? a) Axit fomic b) Axit oxalic c) Axit etanoic d) (b), (c) 296. A l mt hirocacbon. Hi A nng hn kh metan 6,5 ln. Cho 1,04 gam A tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3, thu c 3,18 gam mt cht khng tan c mu vng nht. Hiro ha A, thu c cht 3-etylhexan. A c th l:

297.

A l mt cht hu c, khi t chy A to ra CO2, H2O v N2. Phn trm khi lng cc nguyn t trong A l 34,29% C; 6,67% H; 13,33% N. Cng thc phn t ca A cng l cng thc n gin ca n. Cng thc phn t ca A l: a) C3H7NO3 b) C3H5NO3 c) CH3NO2 d) Mt cng thc khc 298. X l mt cht hu c c cng thc n gin l CHO. t chy x mol X thu c s mol CO2 nh hn 6x. X c th c ti a bao nhiu cng thc phn t ph hp vi d kin ny? a) 5 cng thc b) 3 cng thc c) 2 cng thc d) 4 cng thc 299. A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A thu c 2 mol CO 2. A cho c phn ng trng gng. A tc dng c Mg, to ra mt cht kh. Cng thc phn t ca A l: a) C2H2O4 b) C2H4O3 c) C2H2O2 d) C2H2O3 300. Tr s hng s phn ly ion Ka ca cc cht: Phenol; p-Cresol; p-Nitrophenol; 2,4,6Trinitrophenol (Axit picric); Glixerin l: 7.10-15; 6,7.10-11; 1,28.10-10; 7.10-8; 4,2.10-1. Cho bit nhm metyl (CH3-) y in t, cn nhm nitro (-NO2) rt in t. Hy chn cht c tr s Ka thch hp tng dn cho trn a) Phenol < p-Cresol < p-Nitrophenol < Axit picric < Glixerin b) Glixerin < p-Cresol < Phenol < p-Nitrophenol < Axit picric c) p- Nitrophenol < Axit picric < Phenol < Glixerin < p-Cresol d) Glixerin < p-Nitrophenol < Phenol < p-Cresol < Axit picric 301. em oxi ha 2,76 gam ru etylic bng CuO un nng, thu c dung dch A c cha anehit, axit, ru v nc. Mt na lng dung dch A cho tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac, thu c 3,024 gam bc kim loi. Mt na dung dch A cn li trung ha va 10 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Phn trm khi lng ru etylic b CuO oxi ha l: a) 80% b) 90% c) 95% d) Mt kt qu khc 302. A l cht hu c c cng thc nghim (C4H5ClO2)n. T khi hi ca A nh hn 5. Khi cho A tc dng vi dung dch Xt, un nng, th thu c mt mui hu c, mui NaCl v anehit axetic. Cng thc cu to ca A l: a) CH3COOCH(Cl)CH3 b) CH3COOCClCH2

c) ClCH2COOCHCH2 d) Mt cng thc khc 303. A l mt cht hu c mch thng cha mt loi nhm chc m mui natri ca n khi em nung vi vi ti xt th thu c kh metan. B l mt ru mch h m khi cho a mol B tc dng ht vi Na th thu c a/2 mol H 2. a mol B lm mt mu va dung dch c ha tan a mol Br2. t a mol B thu c 3a mol CO2. A tc dng B th thu c mt hp cht hu c a chc X. X l cht no? a) CH3COOCH2CH2CH2OOCCH3 b) CH3CH2CH2OOCCH2COOCH2CH2CH3 c) CH3COOCH2CHCHOOCCH3 d) CH2CHCH2OOCCH2COOCH2CHCH2 304. Mt hc sinh ly 0,46 gam Na cho vo 20 gam mt loi gim n (dung dch CH3COOH 4,2%). Sau khi kt thc phn ng, hc sinh ny em c cn dung dch th thu c m gam hn hp cht rn khan. Tr s ca m bng bao nhiu? a) 1,3 gam b) 0,825 gam c) 1,388 gam d) 1,532 gam 305. Loi ng no c coi l khng c tnh kh? (khng cho c phn ng trng gng, khng tc dng vi dung dch Fehling) a) Glucoz b) Fructoz c) Mantoz d) Saccaroz 306. A l mt este. Phn trm khi lng ca Oxi trong este ny bng 53,33%. Chn ng: a) A khng cho c phn ng trng gng b) T A bng mt phn ng c th iu ru etylic c) A khng c ng phn este d) Tt c u sai 307. Cho bit phn ng este ha t axit hu c l mt phn ng thun nghch v coi nh khng trao i nhit vi mi trng ngoi (coi nh khng thu nhit, khng ta nhit). Tc cht axit hu c, ru, cng nh sn phm este, nc u dng lng. Dng bin php no tng hiu sut phn ng ny nhm thu c nhiu este? a) Dng cht xc tc thch hp (nh axit H+) v un nng phn ng b) Tng nng ca axit hu c hay ca ru c) Thc hin phn ng p sut cao d) (a), (b) 308. Phn ng este ha gia axit axetic vi ru etylic to etyl axetat v nc c hng s cn bng lin h n nng mol/l ca cc cht trong phn ng lc t trng thi cn bng l Kc = 4. Nu 1 lt dung dch phn ng lc u c cha a mol CH3COOH v a mol CH3CH2OH, th khi phn ng t trng thi cn bng, s thu c bao nhiu mol sn phm trong 1 lt dung dch? a) 2a/3 mol CH3COOCH2CH3; 2a/3 mol H2O b) a/3 mol CH3COOCH2CH3; a/3 mol H2O c) a/2 mol CH3COOCH2CH3; a/2 mol H2O d) 0,25a mol CH3COOCH2CH3; 0,25a mol H2O 309. Hn hp A gm 0,1 mol axit axetic; 0,1 mol axit acrilic v 0,2 mol H2. un nng hn hp A c Ni lm xc tc, thu c hn hp B. T khi hi ca B so vi H2 bng 21,25. Hn hp B lm mt mu va dung dch Brom c ha tan: a) 0,05 mol Br2 b) 0,04 mol Br2 c) 0,03 mol Br2 d) 0,02 mol Br2 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16) 310. Ly 4,6 gam ru etylic em oxi ha hu hn bng O2, c xc tc thch hp, thu c 6,68 gam hn hp A gm anehit axetic, axit axetic, ru etylic v nc. Lng hn hp A c trung ha va bi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,4M. Phn trm ru etylic b oxi ha l bao nhiu? a) 90% b) 85% c) 80% d) 75%

311. A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A cn dng 6 mol kh oxi, thu c 6 mol CO 2 v 6 mol nc. A cho c phn ng trng gng. A c v ngt hn saccaroz. A l: a) Glucoz b) Mantoz c) C5H11CHO d) Fructoz 312. Cht no khng c sn trong t nhin? a) Saccaroz b) Mantoz c) Fructoz d) Glucoz 313. em 2 kg glucoz, c ln 10% tp cht, ln men ru, hiu sut 70%. Cho bit etanol c khi lng ring l 0,79 g/ml. Th tch ru 40 c th iu ch c do s ln men trn l: a) Khong 1,58 lt b) Khong 1,85 lt c) Khong 2,04 lt d) Khong 2,50 lt 314. to c 1 mol glucoz t s quang hp ca cy xanh th phi cn cung cp nng lng l 2 813kJ 6CO2 + 6H2O + 2 813kJ C6H12O6 + 6O2 Gi s trong mt pht, 1cm2 b mt l xanh hp thu nng lng mt tri dng cho s quang hp l 0,2J. Mt cy xanh c din tch l xanh c th hp thu nng lng mt tri l 1m2. Cn thi gian bao lu cy xanh ny to c 36 gam glucoz khi c nng? a) Khong 4 gi 40pht b) Khong 8 gi 20 pht c) Khong 200 pht d) Mt kt qu khc 315. Vi cng thc phn t C2H5NO2 c th ng vi cc cht nh: Nitro etan (CH3CH2NO2), Glixin (H2NCH2COOH), Etyl nitrit (C2H5ONO, este ca ru etylic vi axit nitr, HNO2); Metyl carbamat (CH3OCONH2); N-Hidroxi acetamid (HO-NH-COCH3). C th nhn bit c Glixin nh da vo: a) Glixin trng thi rn, d ha tan trong nc, c nhit nng chy cao nht b) Ch c Glixin trng thi rn, cc cht khc trng thi lng hay kh c) Dung dch Glixin lm i mu qu tm ha , do trong phn t c cha nhm chc axit (COOH) d) C (a), (b) v (c) 316. Phn tch nh lng mt cht hu c A c to bi bn nguyn t l C, H, N v O, thu c thnh phn phn trm khi lng cc nguyn t nh sau: 31,44% C; 1,31% H; 18,34% N. Cng thc phn t A cng l cng thc n gin ca n. A l:

317. Tr s cc hng s phn ly ion Ka ca cc axit c sp theo th t tng dn: 4,47.10 -5 < 6,46.10-5 < 1,04.10-4 < 3,93.10-4. y l tr s Ka ca bn axit (khng chc sp theo th t sn): Benzoic; p-Nitrobenzoic; p-Etylbenzoic; p-Clobenzoic. Cho bit nhm Etyl y in t, nhm Nitro rt in t mnh hn Clo. Tr s Ka trn ng vi th t axit no sau y? (Ka cng ln, tnh axit cng mnh): a) Axit Benzoic < Axit p- Nitrobenzoic < Axit p-Etylbenzoic < Axit p-Clobenzoic b) Axit p-Nitrobenzoic < Axit p-Clobenzoic < Axit Benzoic < Axit p-Etylbenzoic c) Axit p-Etylbenzoic < Axit Benzoic < Axit Clobenzoic < Axit p-Nitrobenzoic d) Axit Benzoic < Axit p-Etylbenzoic < Axit p-Clobenzoic < Axit p-Nitrobenzoic 318. Ly 97,5 gam benzen em nitro ha, thu c nitrobenzen (hiu sut 80%). em lng

nitrobenzen thu c kh bng hiro nguyn t mi sinh (ang sinh) bng cch cho nitrobenzen tc dng vi bt st trong dung dch HCl c d (hiu sut 100%), thu c cht hu c X. Khi lng cht X thu c l: a) 93,00 gam b) 129,50 gam c) 116,25 gam d) 103,60 gam 319. Xt cc cht: (1): Amoniac; (2): Metylamin; (3): imetylamin; (4): Anilin; (5): iphenylamin mnh tnh baz cc cht trn tng dn nh sau: a) (1) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (5) b) (5) < (4) < (3) < (2) < (1) c) (4) < (1) < (2) < (5) < (3) d) (5) < (4) < (1) < (2) < (3) 320. Cht hu c X ng ng ca alylamin c thnh phn phn trm khi lng hiro l 12,94%. Cng thc phn t ca X l: a) C2H5N b) C4H9N c) C6H13N d) C5H11N 321. A l cht hu c ng ng anilin. t chy a mol A thu c 5,5a mol H 2O. S cng thc cu to c th c ca A l: a) 5 b) 7 c) 9 d) Nhiu hn 9 322. Trong mt th nghim cho thy 0,1 mol mt este A tc dng va vi NaOH, thu c mt ru v mt mui. t chy ht lng ru v mui ny th thu c 0,3 mol CO 2; 0,4 mol H2O v 0,1 mol Na2CO3. A l: a) Metyl acrilat b) C4H8O2 c) Etylen iaxetat d) imetyl oxalat 323. A l mt este a chc. T khi hi ca A so vi SO3 bng 3,2. Khi t chy ht 1 mol A th thu c 15 mol CO2 v 6 mol H2O. Cng 1 mol A tc dng va dung dch c ha tan 4 mol NaOH. Nu em nung mt trong cc mui sau phn ng x phng ha A vi vi ti xt, th thu c kh metan. A l cht no?

324. A l mt ru. Hai th th hi bng nhau ca A v toluen (trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut) c cng khi lng. A l: a) Etylenglicol b) Propylenglycol c) Ru isoamylic d) Propantriol-1,2,3 325. A l mt cht hu c trong trong mt loi tri cy chua. em t chy ht m gam cht A cn dng 2,016 lt O2 (ktc), sn phm chy gm 2,688 lt CO2 (ktc) v 1,44 gam H2O. Cng m gam A tc dng ht vi NaHCO3 thu c 0,06 mol CO2, cn nu cho m gam A tc dng ht vi Na th thu c 0,04 mol H2. Cng thc phn t ca A cng l cng thc n gin ca n. A l: a) HOC3H2(COOH)3 b) (HO)2OC4H4(COOH)2 c) HOC3H4(COOH)3 d) (HO)3O2C5H4COOH 326. Axit xitric (acid citric, c nhiu trong chanh) c hng s phn ly ion Ka1 = 7,1.10-4. Nu ch n s phn ly ion ca chc axit th nht th pH ca dung dch axit xitric c nng 0,1M v in ly ca dung dch axit ny bng bao nhiu?

a) pH = 2,09; = 8,08% b) pH = 1,83; = 8,5% c) pH = 3,15; = 5,2% d) pH = 2,10; = 7,5% 327. Ngi ta ly 688 gam axit metacrilic tc dng vi 320 gam ru metylic, thu c este vi hiu sut 60%. Nu em lng este ny trng hp to thy tinh hu c (plexiglas), hiu sut 80%, th khi lng polyme thu c s l bao nhiu? a) 480 gam b) 384 gam c) 640 gam d) Mt tr s khc 328. Clorin l mt loi t si tng hp c to ra do s Clo ha PVC. Mt loi t Clorin c hm lng Clo l 63,964% (phn trm khi lng). Bao nhiu n v mt xch PVC phn ng c vi 1 phn t Cl2 to ra loi t ny? a) 1 n v mt xch b) 2 n v mt xch c) 3 n v mt xch d) 4 n v mt xch 329. Trong phn t cc cht: Glucoz, Fructoz, Saccaroz, Mantoz, Tinh bt, Xenluloz u: a) C cha nhm anehit (-CHO) b) C cha nhm chc xeton (-CO-) c) C cha nhm chc ru (-OH) d) Tt c u khng ng 330. Tt c cc cht m (protein) u c cha: a) Nit (N) b) Cacbon (C) c) Oxi (O) d) (a), (b), (c) 331. Phn ng trng hp, ng trng hp l: a) Phn ng cng b) Phn ng oxi ha kh c) Phn ng th d) Phn ng phn hy 332. p-Xilen l ng ng k tip ca Toluen. y l mt cht lng iu kin thng. T khi ca p-Xilen l 0,861. T khi hi ca p-Xilen v khi lng ring ca hi p-Xilen iu kin tiu chun l: a) 0,861; 4,732g/l b) 3,655; 4,732g/ml c) 3,655; 0,861g/ml d) 3,655; 4,732g/l 333. Polyeste l mt loi t si tng hp, n c to ra do s trng ngng (ng trng ngng) gia axit Tereptalic (axit 1,4-Bezenicacboxilic) vi Etylenglicol (Etaniol-1,2). Mt loi t Polyeste c khi lng phn t l 153600. C bao nhiu n v mt xch trong phn t polyme ny? a) 808 n v mt xch b) 800 n v mt xch c) 768 n v mt xch d) 960 n v mt xch 334. em oxi ha hu hn m gam metanol bng 3,584 lt O2 (ktc) c xc tc thch hp, thu c 14,72 gam hn hp A gm fomanehit, axit fomic, metanol v nc. trung ha lng hn hp A trn cn dng 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Phn trm metanol b oxi ha to fomanehit l: a) 40% b) 35% c) 30% d) 25% 335. A l mt ru n chc. em t chy mt th thch hi A th thu c 5 th tch kh cacbonic trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Trong sn phm chy, th tch kh CO 2 nh hn th tch hi nc (cng iu kin). A c cu to i xng. em ehirat ha A th thu c hai hirocacbon ng phn. A l: a) C5H11OH b) Pentanol-2 c) Pentanol-3 d) Ru tert-Amylic 336. Trong mt phn ng este ha, 20,8 gam axit malonic phn ng c vi m gam hn hp hai ru n chc no mch h ng ng lin tip, thu c 34,8 gam hn hp ba este a chc. Hai ru trong hn hp l:

a) Metanol; Etanol b) Etanol; Propanol-1 b) C3H7OH; C4H9OH d) C4H9OH; C5H11OH 337. Trong mt phn ng este ha, 7,6 gam propylenglycol phn ng c vi hn hp hai axit hu c n chc no mch h ng ng lin tip, thu c 17,68 gam hn hp ba este a chc. Cng thc hai axit hu c tham gia phn ng este ha trn l: a) Axit fomic; Axit axetic b) Axit axetic; Axit Propionic c) C2H5COOH; C3H7COOH d) C3H7COOH; C4H9COOH 338. Polistiren (nha PS) l mt polime dng rn, mu trng, khng dn in, khng dn nhit. Nha PS c to ra do s trng hp ca stiren. Khi lng polistiren thu c khi em trng hp 10 mol stiren, hiu sut qu trnh trng hp 80%, l: a) 650 gam b) 798 gam c) 832 gam d) 900 gam 339. Khi lng phn t ca mt loi t capron bng 14 916 vC. S n v mt xch c trong phn t t capron l bao nhiu? a) 117 b) 150 c) 210 d) 132 340. Kh etilen lm mt mu tm dung dch thuc tm, to ru a chc v c to ra mt cht rn mu en. H s nguyn nh nht ng trc cht oxi ha, cht kh phn ng ny cn bng l: a) 3; 2 b) 2; 3 c) 5; 2 d) 2; 5 341. T visco, t axetat l: a) Thuc loi t tng hp b) Thuc loi t polieste c) Thuc loi t amit (amid) d) Thuc loi t nhn to 342. Xem s phn ng, mi mi tn l mt phn ng:

D cha hai nguyn t Cacbon, E cha mt nguyn t Cacbon trong phn t. A c th l cht no trong cc cht di y? a) CH4 b) HCOO-CH2CH3 c) HCOO-CH2CH2OOCH d) (a), (b), (c) 343. c im cu to ca cc monome cho c phn ng trng ngng l: a) Phi c t nht hai nhm chc trong phn t b) Phi c t nht mt lin kt i C=C trong phn t c) Phi c cha nhm chc c th b ngng t d) C (a), (b), (c) 344. Cht no trong cc cht sau y cho c phn ng trng ngng? (1): HOCH2CH2OH (2): CH2=CH-COOH (3): H2N(CH2)6NH2 (4): CH2=CH-CH=CH2 (5): HOOC-CH2-COOH (6): H2N-CH2-COOH a) C 6 cht trn b) (2), (4) c) (1), (3), (5), (6) d) (3), (6) 345. Cht no cho c phn ng trng hp? (1): Isopren (2): Isopentan (3): Axetilen (4): Vinylaxetilen (5): Etylenglicol (6): Axit propionic (7): Vinyl axetat (8): Axit oxalic a) (1), (3), (4), (7) b) (1), (3), (4), (5), (7), (8) c) (1), (4), (7) d) Tt c cc cht trn 346. A l mt cht hu c m khi t chy 0,1 mol A cn 0,9 mol O2. Sn phm chy ch gm CO2 v H2O. Cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, khi lng bnh 37,2 gam, trong bnh c to 60 gam kt ta. S ng phn cis, trans mch h c th c ca A l:

a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10 347. Thc hin phn ng cracking 11,2 lt hi isopentan (ktc), thu c hn hp A ch gm cc ankan v anken. Trong hn hp A c cha 7,2 gam mt cht X m khi t chy th thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc) v 10,8 gam H2O. Hiu sut phn ng cracking isopentan l: a) 80% b) 85% c) 90% d) 95% 348. Cho hn hp A gm 4,48 lt etilen v 6,72 lt hiro, u iu kin tiu chun, i qua ng s ng Ni lm xc tc, un nng, thu c hn hp kh B. Trong hn hp B c 1,4 gam mt cht Y, m khi t chy th to s mol nc bng s mol kh cacbonic. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp Y l: a) 40%; 40%; 20% b) 41,25%; 15,47%; 43,28% c) 42,86%; 14,28%; 42,86% d) Mt kt qu khc 349. T 13,8 gam ru etylic ngi ta iu ch c butaien-1,3 vi hiu sut 80%. Lng hirocacbon ny lm mt mu hon ton vi dung dch nc brom c ha tan 22,4 gam Br 2. Lng sn phm cng brom 1,2 v 1,4 thu c bng nhau. Khng cn hirocacbon sau phn ng. S mol cc sn phm cng thu c l: a) 0,06 mol; 0,06 mol b) 0,05 mol; 0,05 mol; 0,02 mol c) 0,04 mol; 0,04 mol; 0,04 mol d) 0,045 mol; 0,045 mol; 0,03 mol 350. Thc hin phn ng ete ha m gam hn hp A gm hai ru n chc no mch h, hn km nhau mt nhm metylen trong phn t, bng cch cho hn hp A qua H 2SO4 m c, un nng 140C. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c 22,7 gam hn hp ba ete. Cho cc kh, hi sau phn ng qua bnh ng P2O5 d, khi lng bnh tng thm 4,5 gam. Cng thc hai ru trong hn hp A l: a) CH3OH; C2H5OH b) C2H5OH; C3H7OH c) C3H7OH; C4H9OH d) C4H9OH; C5H11OH 351. C s phn ng sau:

Cho bit A, D, F u c to bi cc nguyn t C, H, O v u n chc. Mt th tch hi F khi t chy hon ton to c hai th tch kh CO2 (o cng iu kin T, p). Cc cht A, B l: a) HCOOH; CH3CH2OH b) CH3COOH; C3H4 c) CH2CHCOOH; C3H4 d) HCOOH; C2H2 352. Pht biu no khng ng? a) Vi cng thc mt hirocacbon CxHy th tr s cc tiu ca y l bng 2 b) Tt c ankan u nh hn nc c) Trong cc ng ng ca metan: etan, propan, n-butan th n-butan d ha lng nht d) Hi nc nng hn khng kh

p n hu c
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 b d c d a a b b d d a d c b b 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 a c a c a d b c d a b c a b c 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 c b d a b b c a d b a b a c d 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 d c c c a b d d d c d b a d b 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 d c d d c b d d a a b d b d b 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 c d b d a c b d b c b d c d c 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 b c a d b a c c d a a b b c b 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 a d d d b a d b a c d b c a d 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 a b d d a c d c b a c d d d b 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 a b d b a b b c b d d d c c a

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