CC THI I HC- DNG IN XOAY CHIU

Cu 1: (H 2008): Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 100 vng, din tch mi vng 600 cm 2, quay u quanh trc i
xng ca khung vi vn tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng u c cm ng t bng 0,2T. Trc quay vung gc vi
cc ng cm ng t. Chn gc thi gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy ngc hng vi vect cm ng t.
Biu thc sut in ng cm ng trong khung l

2
Cu 2: (C 2009): Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng 54 cm2. Khung dy
quay u quanh mt trc i xng (thuc mt phng ca khung), trong t trng u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc
quay v c ln 0,2 T. T thng cc i qua khung dy l
A. 0,27 Wb .
B. 1,08 Wb.
C. 0,81 Wb.
D. 0,54 Wb.
A. e = 48 sin(40 t ) (V). B. e = 4,8 sin(4 t + ) (V).C.

e = 48 sin(4 t + ) (V).D. e = 4,8 sin(40t ) (V).

Cu 3: (H 2009): T thng qua mt vng dy dn l =

2.10 2

cos 100 +t
(Wb). Biu thc ca sut in

ng cm ng xut hin trong vng dy ny l

A. e = 2 sin 100 t +

(V). B. e = 2sin 100 t + (V). C. e = 2sin100 t (V). D. e = 2 sin100 t (V).

4
4

Cu 4: (C 2010): Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l 220 cm 2. Khung
quay u vi tc 50 vng/giy quanh mt trc i xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy, trong mt t trng u c
vc t cm ng t

ur
B vung gc vi trc quay v c ln

A. 110 2 V.

B. 220 2 V.

2
T. Sut in ng cc i trong khung dy bng
5
C. 110 V.

D. 220 V.
2

Cu 5: (C 2011): Mt khung dy dn phng, hnh ch nht, din tch 0,025 m , gm 200 vng dy quay u vi tc 20
vng/s quanh mt trc c nh trong mt t trng u. Bit trc quay l trc i xng nm trong mt phng khung v vung
gc vi phng ca t trng. Sut in ng hiu dng xut hin trong khung c ln bng 222V. Cm ng t c ln
bng:
A. 0,50 T.
B. 0,60 T.
C. 0,45 T.
D. 0,40 T.
Cu 6: (H 2011): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn ng gm bn cun dy ging nhau mc ni tip. Sut
in ng xoay chiu do my pht sinh ra c tn s 50 Hz v gi tr hiu dng 100 2 V. T thng cc i qua mi vng dy
ca phn ng l

5
mWb. S vng dy trong mi cun dy ca phn ng l

A. 71 vng.
B. 100 vng.
C. 400 vng.
D. 200 vng.
Cu 7: (H 2011): Mt khung dy dn phng quay u vi tc gc quanh mt trc c nh nm trong mt phng
khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay ca khung. Sut in ng cm ng trong
khung c biu thc e = E0cos(t +

). Ti thi im t = 0, vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy hp vi vect cm ng

2

t mt gc bng
A. 1500.
B. 900.
C. 450.
D. 1800.
Cu 8: (C 2007): on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C mc
ni tip. K hiu uR, uL, uC tng ng l hiu in th tc thi hai u cc phn t R, L v C. Quan h v pha ca cc hiu
in th ny l
A. uR tr pha

so vi uC.
2

B. uC tr pha so vi uL.

C. uL sm pha

so vi uC.
2

D. uR sm pha

so vi uL.
2

Cu 9: (C 2007): Dng in xoay chiu trong on mch ch c in tr thun

A. cng tn s vi hiu in th hai u on mch v c pha ban u lun bng 0.
B. cng tn s v cng pha vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
C. lun lch pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
D. c gi tr hiu dng t l thun vi in tr ca mch.
Cu 10: (C 2007): t hiu in th u = U0sint vi , U0 khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Hiu
in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun l 80 V, hai u cun dy thun cm (cm thun) l 120 V v hai u t in l 60 V.
Hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch ny bng
A. 140 V.
B. 220 V.
C. 100 V.
D. 260 V.
Cu 11: (C 2007): on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t in.

Khi t hiu in th u = U 0sin t +

(V) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu thc

6

i = I 0sin t (A). on mch AB cha

3

A. cun dy cm thun.

B. t in.

C. cun dy c in tr thun.

D. in tr thun.
1

Cu 12: (C 2007): Ln lt t hiu in th xoay chiu u = 5 2 sin (t) vi khng i vo hai u mi phn t: in
tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua mi phn t trn u c
gi tr hiu dng bng 50 mA. t hiu in th ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t trn mc ni tip th tng tr ca
on mch l
A.

100 3

B. 100 .

C. 100 2 .

D. 300 .

Cu 13: (C 2007): t hiu in th u = 125 2 sin100t (V) ln hai u mt on mch gm in tr thun R = 30 ,

cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L = 0,4/ H v ampe k nhit mc ni tip. Bit ampe k c in tr khng ng
k. S ch ca ampe k l
A. 2,0 A.
B. 2,5 A.
C. 3,5 A.
D. 1,8 A.
Cu 14: (C 2007): t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U 0 sint. K hiu
UR, UL, UC tng ng l hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C.
Nu UR = UL/2 = UC th dng in qua on mch so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
A. tr pha /2
B. tr pha /4.
C. sm pha /4 D. sm pha /2
Cu 15: (H 2007): t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U 0sint th dng
in trong mch l i = I0sin (t + /6). on mch in ny lun c
A. ZL < ZC.
B. ZL = ZC.
C. ZL = R.
D. ZL > ZC.
Cu 16: (H 2007): Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c t in th hiu in th hai u on mch so vi
cng dng in.
A. sm pha /2
B. sm pha /4.
C. tr pha /2
D. tr pha /4
Cu 17: (H 2007): t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s 50 Hz.
Bit in tr thun R = 25 , cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c L = 1/ H. hiu in th hai u on mch tr pha /4
so vi cng dng in th dung khng ca t in l
A. 125 .
B. 150 .
C. 75 .
D. 100 .
Cu 18: (H 2007): Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in sm pha (vi 0 < <
0,5) so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. on mch
A. gm in tr thun v t in.
B. gm cun thun cm (cm thun) v t in.
C. ch c cun cm.
D. gm in tr thun v cun thun cm (cm thun).
Cu 19: (C 2008): Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R, cun dy c in tr trong r v h s t
cm L mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u = U 2 sint (V) th dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu
dng l I. Bit cm khng v dung khng trong mch l khc nhau. Cng sut tiu th trong on mch ny l
A. U2/ (R + r).
B. (r + R).I2.
C. I2R.
D. UI.
Cu 20: (C 2008): Khi t hiu in th u = U0 sint (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh th hiu in th
hiu dng gia hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai bn t in ln lt l 30 V, 120 V v 80 V. Gi tr ca U0 bng
A. 50 V.
B. 30 V.
C. 50 2 V.
D. 30 2 V.
Cu 21: (C 2008): Dng in c dng i = sin100t (A) chy qua cun dy c in tr thun 10 v h s t cm L.
Cng sut tiu th trn cun dy l
A. 10 W.
B. 9 W.
C. 7 W.
D. 5 W.
Cu 22: (C 2008): t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn
nhnh. Hiu in th gia hai u
A. on mch lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch.
B. cun dy lun ngc pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in.
C. cun dy lun vung pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in. D. t in lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch.
Cu 23: (C 2008): Khi t vo hai u on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun
mt hiu in th xoay chiu th cm khng ca cun dy bng

3 ln gi tr ca in tr thun. Pha ca dng in

trong on mch so vi pha hiu in th gia hai u on mch l

A. chm hn gc /3
B. nhanh hn gc /3. C. nhanh hn gc /6.
D. chm hn gc /6.
Cu 24: (C 2008): Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun. Nu t hiu
in th u = 15 2 sin100t ( V) vo hai u on mch th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy l 5 V. Khi ,
hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng
A. 5

2 V.

B. 5

3 V.

C. 10

2 V.

D. 10 3 V.

Cu 25: (H 2008): Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha ca hiu in th
gia hai u cun dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l

. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in bng

3

ln

hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi hiu in th gia
hai u on mch trn l
A. 0.

B.

.
2

C.

.
3

D.

2
.
3

Cu 26: (H 2008): Nu trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in tr pha so vi hiu
in th gia hai u on mch, th on mch ny gm
2

A. cun dy thun cm v t in vi cm khng nh hn dung khng.

B. t in v bin tr.
C. in tr thun v t in.

D. in tr thun v cun cm.

Cu 27: (H 2008): t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th u = 220 2 cos t

(V) th cng dng in qua on mch c biu thc l i = 2 2 cos t

l
A. 440W.

B. 220 2 W.

(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch ny

C. 440 2 W.

D. 220W.

Cu 28: (H 2008): Cho on mch gm in tr thun R ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Khi dng in xoay chiu c
tn s gc chy qua th tng tr ca on mch l

2
1
2
R +
.
C

A.

2
1
2
R
.
C

B.

Cu 29: (C 2009): t in p u = 100 cos t +

C.

(V) vo hai u on mch c in tr thun, cun cm thun v t

100 3W.

2
R 2 ( C ) .

D.

in mc ni tip th dng in qua mch l i = 2 cos t +

A.

2
R 2 + ( C ) .

B. 50 W.

(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l

C.

50 3

W.

D. 100 W.

Cu 30: (C 2009): Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip th
A. in p gia hai u t in ngc pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. in p gia hai u cun cm cng pha vi in p gia hai u t in.
C. in p gia hai u t in tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. in p gia hai u cun cm tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 31: (C 2009): t in p u = 100 2 cos t (V), c thay i c vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun
200 , cun cm thun c t cm
l 50 W. Gi tr ca l
A. 150 rad/s.

25
104
H v t in c in dung
F mc ni tip. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch
36

B. 50 rad/s.

Cu 32: (C 2009): t in p

C. 100 rad/s.

u = U 0 cos( t + ) vo hai u on mch ch c t in th cng dng in trong

4

mch l i = I0cos ( t + i). Gi tr ca i bng

A.

.
2

B.

D. 120 rad/s.

3
.
4

C.

.
2

D.

3
.
4

Cu 33: (C 2009): Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun cm thun, so vi in p
hai u on mch th cng dng in trong mch c th
A. tr pha

.
2

B. sm pha

.
4

C. sm pha

.
2

D. tr pha

.
4

Cu 34: (H 2009): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip. Bit cm
khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t in v in p gia hai u
in tr th s ch ca vn k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on mch so vi cng dng in trong
on mch l
A.

.
4

B.

.
6

C.

Cu 35: (H 2009): t in p u = U 0 cos 100 t

.
3

D.

.
3

2.10 4
(V)
vo
hai
u
mt
t
in
c
in
dung
(F). thi

im in p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong mch l 4A. Biu thc ca cng dng in trong
mch l

A. i = 4 2 cos 100t +

C. i = 5cos 100 t

(A).
6

(A).
6

(A).
6

D. i = 4 2 cos 100 t (A).

6

B. i = 5cos 100 t +

Cu 36: (H 2009): t in p xoay chiu u = U 0 cos 100 t +

L=

(V) vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm

3

1
H. thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th cng dng in qua cun cm l 2A. Biu thc
2

ca cng dng in qua cun cm l

(A).
6

C. i = 2 2 cos 100t + (A).

6

(A).
6

D. i = 2 2 cos 100t (A).

6

B. i = 2 3 cos 100 t +

A. i = 2 3 cos 100 t

Cu 37: (H 2009): t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 , cun cm thun
c L =

1
H, t in c
10

F v in p gia hai u cun cm thun l u L = 20 2cos 100 t +

in p gia hai u on mch l

A. u = 40cos(100t + /4) (V).

B. u = 40

C. u = 40

D. u = 40cos(100t /4) (V).

cos(100t + /4) (V).

(V). Biu thc

2

cos(100t /4) (V).

Cu 38: (H 2009): Khi t hiu in th khng i 30 V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun
cm thun c t cm

(H) th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c cng 1A. Nu t vo hai u

on mch ny in p u = 150 2 cos120 t (V) th biu thc ca cng dng in trong on mch l

A. i = 5 2cos 120 t +

C. i = 5cos 120 t +

(A).
4

(A).
4

D. i = 5cos 120 t (A).

4

B. i = 5 2cos 120 t

(A).
4

Cu 39: (H 2010): t in ap u = U0cos t vao hai u cun cam thun co t cam L thi cng dong in qua cun
cam la
A.

i=

U0

U0

cos( t+ ) .
cos( t + ). B. i =
2
L 2
L
2

C.

i=

U0

U0

cos( t ) .
cos( t ). D. i =
2
L 2
L
2

Cu 40: (C 2010): t in p u = U0cos t vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L. Ti thi im in p gia hai

u cun cm c ln cc i th cng dng in qua cun cm bng
A.

U0
.
2 L

B.

U0
.
2 L

C.

U0
.
L

D. 0.

Cu 41: (C 2010): t in p u = 220 2 cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB

mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t in C. Bit in p gia
hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau

2
. in
3

p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng

A. 220 2 V.

B.

220
V.
3

C. 220 V.

D. 110 V.

Cu 42: (C 2010): t in ap xoay chiu vao hai u oan mach gm in tr thun 40 va tu in mc ni tip. Bit

so vi cng dong in trong oan mach. Dung khang cua tu in bng

3
40 3
A. 40 3 .
B.
C. 40 .
D. 20 3 .
.
3

Cu 43: (C 2010): t in p u = U0 cos( t + ) (V) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v cun cm

6
5
thun c t cm L mc ni tip th cng dng in qua on mch l i = I0 sin( t +
) (A) . T s in tr thun R
12
in ap gia hai u oan mach lch pha

v cm khng ca cun cm l
A.

1
.
2

B. 1.

C.

3
.
2

D.

3.
4

Cu 44: (C 2010): t in p

u = U0 cos t vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v t in C mc ni tip.

Bit in p gia hai u in tr thun v in p gia hai bn t in c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. Pht biu no sau y
l sai?

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

4

B. in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
4

C. Cng dng in qua mch sm pha

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
4

D. in p gia hai u t in thun tr pha

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
4
A. Cng dng in qua mch tr pha

Cu 45: (C 2010): t in p xoay chiu u=U0cos t vo hai u on mch ch c in tr thun. Gi U l in p hiu

dng gia hai u on mch; i, I0 v I ln lt l gi tr tc thi, gi tr cc i v gi tr hiu dng ca cng dng in
trong on mch. H thc no sau y sai?
A.

U
I
=0.
U 0 I0

B.

U
I
+ = 2.
U0 I0

C.

u i
=0.
U I

D.

u2 i2
+
=1 .
U 02 I 02

Cu 46: (C 2011): Khi ni v h s cng sut cos ca on mch xoay chiu, pht biu no sau y sai?
A. Vi on mch ch c t in hoc ch c cun cm thun th cos =0
B. Vi on mch c in tr thun th cos = 1

C. Vi on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip ang xy ra cng hng th cos =0

D. Vi on mch gm t in v in tr thun mc ni tip th 0 < cos < 1

Cu 47: (C 2011): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in v mt cun cm thun mc ni tip. lch pha
gia in p hai u t in v in p hai u on mch bng
A.

.
2

B.

.
2

C. 0 hoc .

D.

hoc .
6
6

Cu 48: (C 2011): t in p u = 150 2c os100

t (V) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v
t in mc ni tip th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun l 150 V. H s cng sut ca mch l
A.

3
.
2

B. 1.

C.

Cu 49: (C 2011): t in p xoay chiu ca u =

ch c t in. Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. in p gia hai u on mch sm pha

1
.
2

D.

3
.
3

U 0 cos2 ft ( U 0 khng i, f thay i c) vo hai u on mch

so vi cng dng in trong on mch.

2

B. Cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch cng ln khi tn s f cng ln.
C. Dung khng ca t in cng ln th f cng ln.
D. Cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch khng i khi tn s f thay i.
Cu 50: (H 2011): on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun R1 =
40 mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C =

10 3
F , on mch MB gm in tr thun R2 mc ni tip vi cun cm
4

thun. t vo A, B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i th in p tc thi hai u on mch AM

v MB ln lt l: u AM = 50 2cos 100 t
AB l
A. 0,84.

7
(V)
12

u MB = 150cos( 100 t) (V). H s cng sut ca on mch

B. 0,71.

C. 0,95.

D. 0,86.

Cu 51: (H 2011): t in p u = U 2cost vo hai u mt t in th cng dng in qua n c gi tr hiu

dng l I. Ti thi im t, in p hai u t in l u v cng dng in qua n l i. H thc lin h gia cc i lng
l
A.

u 2 i2 1
+ = .
U2 I2 2

B.

u 2 i2
+ = 1.
U2 I2

C.

u2 i2 1
+ = .
U 2 I2 4

D.

u 2 i2
+ = 2.
U2 I2

Cu 52: (H 2011): t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i ln lt vo hai u in tr thun

R, cun cm thun c t cm L, t in c in dung C th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch tng ng l 0,25 A;
0,5 A; 0,2A. Nu t in p xoay chiu ny vo hai u on mch gm ba phn t trn mc ni tip th cng dng in
hiu dng qua mch l.
5

A. 0,05 A.
B. 0,3 A.
C. 0,2 A.
D. 0,15 A.
Cu 53: (H 2007): Mt t in c in dung 10 F c tch in n mt hiu in th xc nh. Sau ni hai bn t
in vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 1 H. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni, ly 2 = 10. Sau khong thi gian
ngn nht l bao nhiu (k t lc ni) in tch trn t in c gi tr bng mt na gi tr ban u?
A.

3
s.
400

B.

1
s.
600

C.

1
s.
300

D.

1
s.
1200

Cu 54: (H 2007): Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I 0sin100t. Trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,01s
cng dng in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5I0 vo nhng thi im
A. 1/300s v 2/300 s.
B. 1/400 s v 2/400 s.
C. 1/500 s v 3/500 s.
D. 1/600 s v 5/600 s.
Cu 55: (C 2009): in p gia hai u mt on mch l u = 150cos100 t (V). C mi giy c bao nhiu ln in p
ny bng khng?
A. 100 ln.
B. 50 ln.
C. 200 ln.
D. 2 ln.
Cu 56: (H 2010): Ti thi im t, in p

u = 200 2 cos(100 t ) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi

2

1
s , in p ny c gi tr l
300
B. 100 3 V.
C. 100 2 V.

tr 100 2 V v ang gim. Sau thi im

A. 100 V.

D. 200 V.

Cu 57: (C 2011): Cho dng in xoay chiu c tn s 50 Hz chy qua mt on mch. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin
tip cng dng in ny bng 0 l
A.

1
s.
100

B.

1
s.
200

C.

1
s.
50

D.

1
s.
25

Cu 58: (C 2007): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L
v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, trong R, L v C c gi tr khng i. t vo hai u on mch trn hiu in th u
= U0sint, vi c gi tr thay i cn U 0 khng i. Khi = 1 = 200 rad/s hoc = 2 = 50 rad/s th dng in qua mch
c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc i th tn s bng
A. 100 rad/s.
B. 40 rad/s.
C. 125 rad/s.
D. 250 rad/s.
Cu 59: (H 2007): t hiu in th u = U0sint (U0 khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit in
tr thun ca mch khng i. Khi c hin tng cng hng in trong on mch, pht biu no sau y sai?
A. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch t gi tr ln nht.
B. Hiu in th tc thi hai u on mch cng pha vi hiu in th tc thi hai u in tr R.
C. Cm khng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau.
D. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr R nh hn hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch.
Cu 60: (H 2007): t hiu in th u = U0sint (U0 v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit
t cm v in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s in tr R cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc i. Khi
h s cng sut ca on mch bng
A. 0,85.

B. 0,5.

C. 1.

D.

1
2

Cu 61: (H 2007): t hiu in th u = 100 2 sin 100t (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R c
ln khng i v L = 1/. H Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L v C c ln nh nhau. Cng sut
tiu th ca on mch l
A. 100 W.
B. 200 W.
C. 250 W.
D. 350 W.
Cu 62: (C 2008): Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun 100 , cun dy thun cm c h s
t cm L=1/ () v t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch in hiu in th u = 200 2 sin100 t
(V). Thay i in dung C ca t in cho n khi hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i. Gi tr
cc i bng
A. 200 V.
B. 100 2 V.
C. 50 2 V.
D. 50 V.
Cu 63: (C 2008). t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s thay i c vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn
1
.
nhnh. Khi tn s dng in trong mch ln hn gi tr f =
2 LC
A. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy nh hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t in.
C. dng in chy trong on mch chm pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch.
D. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on
Cu 64: (H 2008): Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t in. Bit hiu
in th gia hai u cun dy lch pha

so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia in tr thun R vi

2

cm khng ZL ca cun dy v dung khng ZC ca t in l

6

A. R2 = ZC (ZL ZC).
B. R2 = ZC (ZC ZL).
C. R2 = ZL (ZC ZL).
D. R2 = ZL (ZL ZC).
Cu 65: (H 2008): on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm cun dy c t cm L, in tr thun R v t
in c in dung C. Khi dng in c tn s gc

chy qua on mch th h s cng sut ca on mch ny

LC
A. ph thuc in tr thun ca on mch.
B. bng 0. C. ph thuc tng tr ca on mch.
D. bng 1.
Cu 66: (H 2008): on mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in
dung C mc ni tip. Bit hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch l U, cm khng ZL, dung khng ZC (vi ZC ZL) v tn
s dng in trong mch khng i. Thay i R n gi tr R0 th cng sut tiu th ca on mch t gi tr cc i Pm, khi

A. R0 = ZL + ZC.

B.

Pm =

U2
.
R0

C.

Pm =

Z2L
.
ZC

D. R 0 = Z L Z C .

Cu 67: (C 2009): t in p xoay chiu u = U0cos2 ft, c U0 khng i v f thay i c vo hai u on mch c
R, L, C mc ni tip. Khi f = f0 th trong on mch c cng hng in. Gi tr ca f0 l
A.

2
.
LC

B.

2
.
LC

C.

1
.
LC

D.

1
.
2 LC

Cu 68: (C 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 60 V vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip th cng
dng in qua on mch l i1 =

I 0 cos(100 t +

) (A). Nu ngt b t in C th cng dng in qua on mch l

4

i 2 = I 0 cos(100 t ) (A). in p hai u on mch l

12

) (V). B. u = 60 2 cos(100 t ) (V). C. u = 60 2 cos(100 t + ) (V).D. u = 60 2 cos(100t + ) (V).

6
6
12
12

A. u = 60 2 cos(100 t

Cu 69: (H 2009): t in p u = Uocost vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in v cun

cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit dung khng ca t in bng R . iu chnh L in p hiu dng gia hai
u cun cm t cc i, khi :
A. in p gia hai u t in lch pha /6 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha /6 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
C. trong mch c cng hng in.
D. in p gia hai u in tr lch pha /6 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 70: (H 2009): t in p xoay chiu u = U0cost c U0khng i v thay i c vo hai u on mch c R,
L, C mc ni tip. Thay i th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi = 1 bng cng dng in hiu dng
trong mch khi = 2. H thc ng l
A. 1.2 =

1
LC

B.

1 + 2 =

2
.
LC

C.

1.2 =

1
.
LC

D. 1 + 2 =

2
LC

Cu 71: (H 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni
tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R1 v R2 cng sut tiu th ca on mch
nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R 1 bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R =
R2. Cc gi tr R1 v R2 l:
A. R1 = 50 , R2 = 100 .
B. R1 = 40 , R2 = 250 .
C. R1 = 50 , R2 = 200 . D. R1 = 25 , R2 = 100 .
Cu 72: (H 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120 V, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip
gm in tr thun 30 , cun cm thun c t cm 0,4/ (H) v t in c in dung thay i c. iu chnh in dung
ca t in th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i bng
A. 250 V.
B. 100 V.
C. 160 V.
D. 150 V.
Cu 73: (H 2009): t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm cun cm thun c
t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. Gi U L, UR v UC ln lt l cc in p
hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AB lch pha

so vi in p gia hai u on
2

mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C). H thc no di y l ng?

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
A. U = U R + U C + U L .
B. U C = U R + U L + U . C. U L = U R + U C + U .

D. U R = U C + U L + U .
2

Cu 74: (H 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip
gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in dung C n gi
tr

10 4
10 4
F hoc
F th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr ca L bng
4
2

A.

1
H.
2

B.

2
H.

C.

1
H.
3

D.

3
H.

Cu 75: (H 2010): t in p u = U 2 cos t vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip.

on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in vi in dung C. t

1 =
A.

1
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc R th tn s gc bng
2 LC

1
.
2 2

B. 1 2.

C.

1
.
2

D. 2 1.

Cu 76: (H 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca on

mch mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i. Gi N l
im ni gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C 1 th in p hiu dng gia hai
u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi C =
v N bng
A. 200 V.

B. 100 2 V.

C. 100 V.

C1
2

th in p hiu dng gia A

D. 200 2 V.

Cu 77: (H 2010): t in p u = U0cos t vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L

v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Gi i l cng dng in tc thi trong on mch; u 1, u2 v u3 ln lt l in p
tc thi gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t in. H thc ng l
u
u
u
i=
1 2.
A.
B. i = u3 C.
C. i = 1 .
D. i = 2 .
R 2 + ( L
)
R
L
C
Cu 78: (H 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u tu in, gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut
ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R1 ln lt l UC1, UR1 v cos 1; khi bin tr c gi tr R2 th cc gi tr tng ng ni
trn l UC2, UR2 v cos 2. Bit UC1 = 2UC2, UR2 = 2UR1. Gi tr ca cos 1 v cos 2 l:
A. cos 1 =

1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
; cos 2 =
; cos 2 =
. B. cos 1 = ; cos 2 =
. C. cos 1 = ; cos 2 =
. D. cos 1 =
.
5
3
2 2
2
3
5
5
5

Cu 79: (H 2010): Mt oan mach AB gm hai oan mach AM va MB mc ni tip. oan mach AM co in tr thun
50 mc ni tip vi cun cam thun co t cam

1
H, oan mach MB chi co tu in vi in dung thay i c. t in

ap u = U0cos100 t (V) vao hai u oan mach AB. iu chinh in dung cua tu in n gia tri C 1 sao cho in ap hai u
oan mach AB lch pha
A.

so vi in ap hai u oan mach AM. Gia tri cua C1 bng

2

4.10 5
F.

B.

8.10 5
F.

C.

2.10 5
F.

D.

105
F.

Cu 80: (C 2010): t in p u=U0cos t c thay i c vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun c t cm

L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Khi <

1
th
LC

A. in p hiu dung gia hai u in tr thun R bng in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun R nh hn in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
C. cng dng in trong on mch tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. cng dng in trong on mch cng pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 81: (C 2010): t in p u = 200cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch gm mt bin tr R mc ni tip vi mt
cun cm thun c t cm

1
H. iu chnh bin tr cng sut ta nhit trn bin tr t cc i, khi cng dng

in hiu dng trong on mch bng

A. 1 A.

B. 2 A.

C.

2 A.

D.

2
A.
2

Cu 82: (C 2010): t in p u = U 2 cos t (V) vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun mc ni tip vi mt

bin tr R. ng vi hai gi tr R1 = 20 v R2 = 80 ca bin tr th cng sut tiu th trong on mch u bng 400 W.
Gi tr ca U l
A. 400 V.
B. 200 V.
C. 100 V.
D. 100 2 V.

Cu 83: (C 2011): t in p u = U0cos t (U0 v khng i) vo hai u on mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in
tr thun, cun cm thun v t in c in dung iu chnh c. Khi dung khng l 100 th cng sut tiu th ca on
mch t cc i l 100W. Khi dung khng l 200 th in p hiu dng gia hai u t in l 100 2 V. Gi tr ca in
tr thun l:
A. 100 .
B. 150 .
C. 160 .
D. 120 .
8

Cu 84: (C 2011): t in p u = 220 2 cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch gm mt bng n dy tc loi 110V
50W mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh C n sng bnh thng. lch pha gia
cng dng in v in p hai u on mch lc ny l:
A.

.
2

B.

.
3

C.

.
6

D.

.
4

Cu 85: (H 2011): t in p u = U 2 cos2ft (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on mch mc ni

tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn s l f1 th cm khng v dung
khng ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6 v 8 . Khi tn s l f 2th h s cng sut ca on mch bng 1. H thc lin
h gia f1 v f2 l
A. f 2 =

2
f1 .
3

B.

f2 =

3
f1 .
2

4
f1 .
3

C. f 2 =

D. f 2 =

3
f1 .
4

Cu 86: (H 2011): t in p xoay chiu u = U

2 cos100t (U khng i, t tnh bng s) vo hai u on mch mc ni

1
tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm
H v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in dung
5
ca t in in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng U 3 . in tr R bng
A. 20 .

B. 10

2 .

C. 20

2 .

D. 10 .

Cu 87: (H 2011): Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun

R1 mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R2 mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t
cm L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch AB. Khi on mch AB tiu
th cng sut bng 120 W v c h s cng sut bng 1. Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u on mch AM v MB
c cng gi tr hiu dng nhng lch pha nhau

, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong trng hp ny bng

3

A. 180 W.
B. 160 W.
C. 90 W.
D. 75 W.
Cu 88: (H 2011): t in p xoay chiu u = U0cost (U0 khng i v thay i c) vo hai u on mch gm in
tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, vi CR2<2L .Khi = 1 hoc = 2 th
in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in c cng mt gi tr. Khi = 0 th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t cc i.
H thc lin h gia 1, 2 v 0 l
1 1 1
1
1 2
1
2
2
. 2 .
A. 0 = ( 1 + 2 ) .
B. 0 = 1
C. 2 = 2 + 2 .
D. 0 = ( 1 + 2 ) .

2
2
0
2
1
Cu 89: (H 2011): Ln lt t cc in p xoay chiu u1 = U 2cos ( 100t + 1 ) ; u 2 = U 2cos (120 t +

u 3 = U 2cos (110 t + 3

);

vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in

dung C mc ni tip th cng dng in trong on mch c biu thc tng ng l: i1 = I 2cos100t ;

i 2 = I 2cos 120 t +

A. I = I.

. So snh I v I, ta c:
; i3 = I ' 2cos 110 t

B. I = I 2 .

C. I < I.

D. I > I.

Cu 90: (H 2011): t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos100t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R,

t in c in dung C v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. iu chnh L in p hiu dng hai u cun
cm t gi tr cc i th thy gi tr cc i bng 100 V v in p hiu dng hai u t in bng 36 V. Gi tr ca U l
A. 64 V.
B. 80 V.
C. 48 V.
D. 136 V.
Cu 91: (C 2007): Mt my bin th c s vng ca cun s cp l 5000 v th cp l 1000. B qua mi hao ph ca my
bin th. t vo hai u cun s cp hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100 V th hiu in th hiu dng hai u
cun th cp khi h c gi tr l
A. 20 V.
B. 40 V.
C. 10 V.
D. 500 V.
Cu 92: (H 2007): Mt my bin th c cun s cp 1000 vng dy c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th
hiu dng 220 V. Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l 484 V. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th.
S vng dy ca cun th cp l
A. 2500.
B. 1100.
C. 2000.
D. 2200.
Cu 93: (C 2008): Mt my bin th dng lm my gim th (h th) gm cun dy 100 vng v cun dy 500 vng. B
qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. Khi ni hai u cun s cp vi hiu in th u = 100 2 sin100 t (V) th hiu
in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp bng
A. 10 V.
B. 20 V.
C. 50 V.
D. 500 V
Cu 94: (H 2008): Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu ba pha?
A. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha bng khng th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li khc khng.
B. Ch c dng in xoay chiu ba pha mi to c t trng quay.


.
3
D. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha cc i th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li cc tiu.
Cu 95: (C 2009): Mt my bin p l tng c cun s cp gm 2400 vng dy, cun th cp gm 800 vng dy. Ni hai
u cun s cp vi in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 210 V. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp khi bin p
hot ng khng ti l
A. 0.
B. 105 V.
C. 630 V.
D. 70 V.
Cu 96: (C 2009): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto gm 10 cp cc (10 cc nam v 10 cc
bc). Rto quay vi tc 300 vng/pht. Sut in ng do my sinh ra c tn s bng
A. 3000 Hz.
B. 50 Hz.
C. 5 Hz.
D. 30 Hz.
Cu 97: (C 2009): Khi ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng n nh, t trng quay trong ng c c tn s
A. bng tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
B. ln hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
C. c th ln hn hay nh hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato, ty vo ti.
D. nh hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
Cu 98: (H 2009): My bin p l thit b
A. bin i tn s ca dng in xoay chiu.
B. c kh nng bin i in p ca dng in xoay chiu.
C. lm tng cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu.
D. bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh dng in mt chiu.
Cu 99: (H 2010): Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in tr thun
R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n
vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1A. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 3n vng/pht th
cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3 A. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng
ca on mch AB l
C. Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu mt pha, lch pha nhau gc

A.

2R 3.

B.

2R
.
3

C.

R 3.

D.

R
.
3

Cu 100: (C 2011): Mt my tng p c cun th cp mc vi in tr thun, cun s cp mc vi ngun in xoay chiu.

Tn s dng in trong cun th cp
A. c th nh hn hoc ln hn tn s trong cun s cp.
B. bng tn s dng in trong cun s cp.
C. lun nh hn tn s dng in trong cun s cp.
D. lun ln hn tn s dng in trong cun s cp.
Cu 101: (C 2011): Khi truyn in nng c cng sut P t ni pht in xoay chiu n ni tiu th th cng sut hao ph
trn ng dy l P. cho cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ch cn l

P
(vi n > 1), ni pht in ngi ta s dng
n

mt my bin p (l tng) c t s gia s vng dy ca cun s cp v s vng dy ca cun th cp l

A.

n.

B.

1
.
n

C. n.

D.

1
.
n

Cu 102: (C 2011): Trong my pht in xoay chiu ba pha ang hot ng, sut in ng xoay chiu xut hin trong
mi cun dy ca stato c gi tr cc i l E0. Khi sut in ng tc thi trong mt cun dy bng 0 th sut in ng tc
thi trong mi cun dy cn li c ln bng nhau v bng
E
2E
E 3
E 2
A. 0
.
B. 0 .
C. 0 .
D. 0
.
3
2
2
2
Cu 103: (H 2011): Mt hc sinh qun mt my bin p vi d nh s vng dy ca cun s cp gp hai ln s vng dy
ca cun th cp. Do s sut nn cun th cp b thiu mt s vng dy. Mun xc nh s vng dy thiu qun tip thm
vo cun th cp cho , hc sinh ny t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, ri
dng vn k xc nh t s in p cun th cp h v cun s cp. Lc u t s in p bng 0,43. Sau khi qun thm
vo cun th cp 24 vng dy th t s in p bng 0,45. B qua mi hao ph trong my bin p. c my bin p ng
nh d nh, hc sinh ny phi tip tc qun thm vo cun th cp
A. 100 vng dy.
B. 84 vng dy.
C. 60 vng dy.
D. 40 vng dy.
Cu 104: (C 2009): t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s thay i c vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn
1
nhnh. Khi tn s dng in trong mch ln hn gi tr f =
th
2 LC
A. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy nh hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn tin.
C. dng in chy trong on mch chm pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch.
D. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.

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