Trang 1 THI TH TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2011 Mn thi : HO 50 cu, thi gian: 90 pht.

. Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t : H = 1; Li = 7; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; As = 75 ; Br = 80; Rb = 85,5; Ag = 108; Ba = 137. S 11 1. Pht biu no di y khng ng? A. Nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht c bn l proton, ntron v electron. B. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht proton v ntron. C. V nguyn t c cu thnh bi cc ht electron. D. Nguyn t c cu trc c kht, gm v nguyn t v ht nhn nguyn t. 2. Nguyn t nguyn t R c tng s ht bng 34, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 10 ht. K hiu v v tr ca R (chu k, nhm) trong bng tun hon l A. Na, chu k 3, nhm IA. B. Mg, chu k 3, nhm IIA. C. F, chu k 2, nhm VIIA. D. Ne, chu k 2, nhm VIIIA. 3. Cc nguyn t X (Z = 8), Y (Z = 16), T (Z = 19), G (Z = 20) c th to c ti a bao nhiu hp cht ion v hp cht cng ha tr ch gm 2 nguyn t? (ch xt cc hp cht hc trong chng trnh ph thng) A. Ba hp cht ion v ba hp cht cng ha tr. B. Hai hp cht ion v bn hp cht cng ho tr. C. Nm hp cht ion v mt hp cht cng ha tr D. Bn hp cht ion v hai hp cht cng ha tr. 4. Ion no di y khng c cu hnh electron ca kh him? A. Na+. B. Fe2+. C. Al3+. D. Cl . 5. Hy chn phng n ng trong cc dy cht no di y c sp xp theo chiu tng dn s phn cc lin kt trong phn t? A. HCl, Cl2, NaCl. B. NaCl, Cl2, HCl. C. Cl2, HCl, NaCl. D. Cl2, NaCl, HCl. 6. ng c th tc dng vi A. dung dch mui st (II) to thnh mui ng (II) v gii phng st. B. dung dch mui st (III) to thnh mui ng (II) v gii phng st. C. dung dch mui st (III) to thnh mui ng (II) v mui st (II). D. khng th tc dng vi dung dch mui st (III). 7. Cho phn ng sau: Mg + HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + NO + NO2 + H2O. Nu t l s mol gia NO v NO2 l 2 : 1, th h s cn bng ca HNO3 trong phng trnh ha hc l A. 12. B. 30. C. 18. D. 20. 8. m gam phoi bo st (A) ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian bin thnh hn hp (B) c khi lng 12 gam gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Cho B tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO 3 thy gii phng ra 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca m l bao nhiu? A. 11,8 gam. B. 10,08 gam. C. 9,8 gam. D. 8,8 gam. 9. Cho cc cht di y: H2O, HCl, NaOH, NaCl, CH3COOH, CuSO4. Cc cht in li yu l A. H2O, CH3COOH, CuSO4. B. CH3COOH, CuSO4. C. H2O, CH3COOH. D. H2O, NaCl, CH3COOH, CuSO4. 10. Theo thuyt axit - baz ca Bronstet, ion Al3+ trong nc c tnh cht A. axit. B. lng tnh. C. baz. D. trung tnh. 11. Cho phn ng:

Trang 2 2NO2 + 2NaOH NaNO2 + NaNO3 + H2O Hp th ht x mol NO2 vo dung dch cha x mol NaOH th dung dch thu c c gi tr A. pH = 7. B. pH > 7. C. pH = 0. D. pH < 7. 12. Cho dung dch cha x gam Ba(OH)2 vo dung dch cha x gam HCl. Dung dch thu c sau phn ng c mi trng A. axit. B. trung tnh. C. Baz. D. khng xc nh c. 13. Hy ch ra mnh khng chnh xc: A. Tt c cc mui AgX (X l halogen) u khng tan. B. Tt c hiro halogenua u tn ti th kh, iu kin thng. C. Tt c hiro halogenua khi tan vo nc u to thnh dung dch axit. D. Cc halogen (t F2 n I2) tc dng trc tip vi hu ht cc kim loi. 14. Phn ng no di y vit khng ng? A. Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 CaOCl2 + H2O t o , MnO 2 B. 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 to th ng C. Cl2 + 2KOH KCl + KClO + H2O to th ng D. 3Cl2 + 6KOH long 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O 15. C 5 gi bt mu tng t nhau l ca cc cht CuO, FeO, MnO2, Ag2O, (Fe + FeO). C th dng dung dch no trong cc dung dch di y phn bit cc cht trn? A. HNO3. B. AgNO3. C. HCl. D. Ba(OH)2. 16. Phng trnh ha hc no di y thng dng iu ch SO2 trong phng th nghim? to A. 4FeS2 + 11O2 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
t B. S + O2 SO2 C. 2H2S + 3O2 2SO2 + 2H2O D. Na2SO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + H2O + SO2 17. Cc kh sinh ra khi cho saccaroz vo dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, d gm: A. H2S v CO2. B. H2S v SO2. C. SO3 v CO2. D. SO2 v CO2. 18. Axit sunfuric c thng c dng lm kh cc cht kh m. Kh no di y c th c lm kh nh axit sunfuric c? A. Kh CO2. B. Kh H2S. C. Kh NH3. D. Kh SO3. 19. HNO3 long khng th hin tnh oxi ho khi tc dng vi cht no di y? A. Fe. B. Fe(OH)2. C. FeO. D. Fe2O3. 20. nhn bit ion NO3 ngi ta thng dng Cu v dung dch H2SO4 long v un nng, bi v A. phn ng to ra dung dch c mu xanh v kh khng mi lm xanh giy qu m. B. phn ng to ra dung dch c mu vng nht. C. phn ng to ra kt ta mu xanh. D. phn ng to dung dch c mu xanh v kh khng mu ho nu trong khng kh. 21. Nung nng hon ton 27,3 gam hn hp NaNO3, Cu(NO3)2. Hn hp kh thot ra c dn vo nc d th thy c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) khng b hp th (lng O2 ho tan khng ng k). Khi lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban u l A. 28,2 gam. B. 8,6 gam. C. 4,4 gam. D. 18,8 gam. 22. Cho cc kim loi Cu; Al; Fe; Au; Ag. Dy gm cc kim loi c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh dn in ca kim loi (t tri sang phi) l A. Fe, Au, Al, Cu, Ag. B. Fe, Al, Cu, Au, Ag. C. Fe, Al, Cu, Ag, Au. D. Al, Fe, Au, Ag, Cu. 23. Pht biu no di y khng ng v bn cht qu trnh ho hc in cc trong khi in phn: A. Anion nhng electron anot. B. Cation nhn electron catot.
o

Trang 3 C. S oxi ho xy ra anot. D. S oxi ha xy ra catot. 24. T phng trnh ion thu gn sau: Cu + 2Ag+ Cu2+ + 2Ag. Kt lun no di y khng ng? A. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Ag+. B. Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Ag. C. Ag+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Cu2+. D. Cu b oxi ha bi ion Ag+. 25. Cho mt t bt Fe vo dung dch AgNO3 d, sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c dung dch X gm A. Fe(NO3)2, H2O. B. Fe(NO3)2, AgNO3 d. C. Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3 d. D. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3. 26. Chia m gam hn hp mt mui clorua kim loi kim v BaCl2 thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Ha tan ht vo nc ri cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. - Phn 2: em in phn nng chy hon ton thu c V lt kh anot (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 6,72 lt. B. 0,672 lt. C. 1,334 lt. D. 3,44 lt. 27. Ngm mt inh st sch trong 200ml dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, ly inh st ra khi dung dch ra sch nh bng nc ct v sy kh ri em cn thy khi lng inh st tng 0,8 gam so vi ban u. Nng mol ca dung dch CuSO 4 dng l gi tr no di y? A. 0,05M. B. 0,0625M. C. 0,50M. D. 0,625M. 28. Criolit c cng thc phn t l Na3AlF6 c thm vo Al2O3 trong qu trnh in phn Al2O3 nng chy sn xut nhm v l do chnh l A. lm gim nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, cho php in phn nhit thp, gip tit kim nng lng. B. lm tng dn in ca Al2O3 nng chy. C. to mt lp ngn cch bo v nhm nng chy khi b oxi ho. D. c A, B, C u ng 29. X, Y, Z l cc hp cht v c ca mt kim loi, khi t nng nhit cao u cho ngn la mu vng. X tc dng vi Y thnh Z. Nung nng Y nhit cao thu c Z, hi nc v kh E. Bit E l hp cht ca cacbon, E tc dng vi X cho Y hoc Z. X, Y, Z, E ln lt l cc cht no di y? A. NaOH, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, CO2. B. NaOH, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CO2. C. KOH, KHCO3, CO2, K2CO3. D. NaOH, Na2CO3, CO2, NaHCO3. 30. Ho tan hon ton 23,8 gam hn hp mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr I v mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr II bng dung dch HCl thy thot ra 4,48 lt kh CO 2 (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c sau phn ng th khi lng mui khan thu c l bao nhiu? A. 26,0 gam. B. 28,0 gam. C. 26,8 gam. D. 28,6 gam. 31. Trn 0,81 gam bt nhm vi bt Fe2O3 v CuO ri t nng tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp A. Ho tan hon ton A trong dung dch HNO 3 un nng thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) ktc. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,224 lt. B. 0,672 lt. C. 2,24 lt. D. 6,72 lt. 32. Hirocacbon A c cng thc n gin nht l C2H5. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. C4H10. B. C6H15. C. C8H20. D. C2H5. 33. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to, mch h c cng thc phn t C 5H8 tc dng vi H2 d (Ni, to) thu c sn phm l isopentan? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 4H10O. S lng cc ng phn ca X c phn ng vi Na l

Trang 4 A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 35. C bao nhiu ng phn c cng cng thc phn t C5H12O khi oxi ha bng CuO (to) to sn phm c phn ng trng gng? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 36. C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C8H10O tc dng c vi Na, khng tc dng vi NaOH v khng lm mt mu dung dch Br2? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 37. X l ancol no, a chc, mch h. Khi t chy hon ton 1 mol X cn 3,5 mol O2. Vy cng thc ca X l A. C3H6(OH)2. B. C3H5(OH)3. C. C4H7(OH)3. D. C2H4(OH)2. 38. un 132,8 gam hn hp 3 ru no, n chc vi H2SO4 c 140oC thu c hn hp cc ete c s mol bng nhau v c khi lng l 111,2 gam. S mol ca mi ete trong hn hp l gi tr no sau y? A. 0,1 mol. B. 0,2 mol. C. 0,3 mol. D. 0,4 mol. 39. Thy phn este E c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (c mt H2SO4 long) thu c hai sn phm hu c X, Y (ch cha cc nguyn t C, H, O). T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y bng mt phn ng duy nht. Tn gi ca X l A. axit axetic. B. axit fomic. C. ancol etylic. D. etyl axetat. 40. Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol HCOOH v 0,2 mol HCHO tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 th khi lng Ag thu c l bao nhiu? A. 108 gam. B. 10,8 gam. C. 216 gam. D. 64,8 gam. 41. Thu phn este X trong mi trng kim thu c ru etylic. Bit khi lng phn t ca ru bng 62,16% khi lng phn t ca este. X c cng thc cu to l A. HCOOCH3. B. HCOOC2H5. C. CH3COOC2H5. D. CH3COOCH3. 42. t chy hon ton a gam hn hp cc este no, n chc mch h. Sn phm chy c dn vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh tng 12,4 gam. Khi lng kt ta to ra l A. 12,4 gam. B. 10 gam. C. 20 gam. D. 28,183 gam. 43. un nng ancol no, n chc A vi hn hp KBr v H2SO4 c thu c cht hu c Y (cha C, H, Br), trong Br chim 73,4% v khi lng. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C4H9OH. 44. Nguyn t nguyn t X to ion X . Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong X bng 116. X l nguyn t no di y? A. 34Se. B. 32Ge. C. 33As. D. 35Br. 45. t chy 6 gam este X thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 3,6 gam H2O. X c cng thc phn t l A. C5H10O2. B. C4H8O2. C. C3H6O2. D. C2H4O2. 46. Mt anehit no, mch h, khng phn nhnh c cng thc thc nghim l (C2H3O)n. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H3O. B. C4H6O2. C. C6H9O3. D. C8H12O4. 47. Dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. C th dng cht no di y c th loi b c tp cht? A. Bt Fe d. B. Bt Cu d. C. Bt Al d. D. Na d. 48. Ho tan hon ton 104,25 gam hn hp X gm NaCl v NaI vo nc c dung dch A. Sc kh Cl2 d vo dung dch A. Kt thc th nghim, c cn dung dch thu c 58,5g mui khan. Khi lng NaCl c trong hn hp X l A. 29,25 gam. B. 58,5 gam. C. 17,55 gam. D. 23,4 gam. 49. Ch dng ha cht no di y phn bit hai ng phn khc chc c cng cng thc phn t C3H8O? A. Al. B. Cu(OH)2. C. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3. D. CuO. 50. Polime c tn l polipropilen c cu to mch nh sau:

Trang 5

CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

Cng thc chung ca polime l

A.
C.

CH2 n
CH2 CH CH2 CH3 n

B.

D.

CH2 CH CH3 n CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH3 CH3 n

P N 11: 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C

6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A

11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C

16. D 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D

21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C

26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A

31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C

36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A

41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D

46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B

S 12 51. Ha tan 9,14 gam hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lt kh X (ktc) v 2,54 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. Lc b cht rn Y, c cn cn thn dung dch Z thu c lng mui khan l A. 31,45 gam. B. 33,99 gam. C. 19,025 gam. D. 56,3 gam. 52. Ho tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch HNO3 rt long th thu c hn hp gm 0,015 mol kh N2O v 0,01mol kh NO (phn ng khng to NH4NO3). Gi tr ca m l A. 13,5 gam. B. 1,35 gam. C. 0,81 gam. D. 8,1 gam 53. Hp cht hu c X, mch h (cha C, H, N), trong nit chim 23,73% v khi lng. Bit X tc dng vi HCl vi t l s mol nX :nHCl = 1:1. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H7N. B. C3H7N. C. C3H9N. D. C4H11N. 54. t chy 6 gam este X thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 3,6 gam H2O. X c cng thc phn t no di y? A. C5H10O2. B. C4H8O2. C. C3H6O2. D. C2H4O2. 55. Cho hai mui X, Y tha mn iu kin sau: X + Y khng xy ra phn ng X + Cu khng xy ra phn ng Y + Cu khng xy ra phn ng X + Y + Cu xy ra phn ng X, Y l mui no di y? A. NaNO3 v NaHCO3. B. NaNO3 v NaHSO4. C. Fe(NO3)3 v NaHSO4. D. Mg(NO3)2 v KNO3. 56. Cho hn hp gm Fe v FeS tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt hn hp kh iu kin tiu chun. Hn hp kh ny c t khi so vi hiro l 9. Thnh phn % theo s mol ca hn hp Fe v FeS ban u ln lt l A. 40% v 60%. B. 50% v 50%. C. 35% v 65%. D. 45% v 55%. 57. Cho m gam Cu phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 thu c 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp kh NO v NO2 c khi lng l 15,2 gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 25,6 gam. B. 16 gam. C. 2,56 gam. D. 8 gam.

Trang 6 58. Pht biu no di y khng ng v bn cht qu trnh ho hc in cc trong khi in phn? A. Anion nhng electron anot. B. Cation nhn electron catot. C. S oxi ho xy ra anot. D. S oxi ha xy ra catot. 59. Hai este A, B l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C 9H8O2. A v B u cng hp vi brom theo t l mol l 1 : 1. A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho mt mui v mt anehit. B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho 2 mui v nc, cc mui u c phn t khi ln hn phn t khi ca CH3COONa. Cng thc cu to ca A v B ln lt l cc cht no di y? A. HOOC 6H4 C CH=CH2 v CH2=CH COOC6H5 B. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v C6H5 CH=CH COOH C. HCOOC6H4CH=CH2 v HCOOCH=CH 6H5 C D. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v CH2=CH COOC6H5 60. Hn hp X gm hai kim loi A v B ng trc H trong dy in ha v c ha tr khng i trong cc hp cht. Chia m gam X thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Ha tan hon ton trong dung dch cha axit HCl v H2SO4 long to ra 3,36 lt kh H2. - Phn 2: Tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Bit cc th tch kh o ktc. Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 6,72 lt. 61. Ha tan hon ton hn hp X gm 0,4 mol FeO v 0,1mol Fe2O3 vo dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c dung dch A v kh B khng mu, ha nu trong khng kh. Dung dch A cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kt ta. Ly ton b kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn c khi lng l A. 23,0 gam. B. 32,0 gam. C. 16,0 gam. D. 48,0 gam. 62. Cho cc cht: CH3NH2, C6H5NH2, (CH3)2NH, (C6H5)2NH v NH3. Trt t tng dn tnh baz (theo chiu t tri qua phi) ca 5 cht trn l A. (C6H5)2NH, NH3, (CH3)2NH, C6H5NH2, CH3NH2 B. (C6H5)2NH, C6H5NH2, NH3, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH C. (C6H5)2NH, NH3, C6H5NH2, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH D. C6H5NH2, (C6H5)2NH, NH3, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH. 63. Ho tan hon ton 19,2 gam Cu bng dung dch HNO 3, ton b lng kh NO thu c em oxi ho thnh NO2 ri chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Th tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh trn l gi tr no di y? A. 1,68 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 4,48 lt. 64. Cho kh CO i qua ng s cha 16 gam Fe2O3 un nng, sau phn ng thu c hn hp rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Ha tan hon ton X bng H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y, lng mui khan thu c l A. 20 gam. B. 32 gam. C. 40 gam. D. 48 gam. 65. Thu phn C4H6O2 trong mi trng axit thu c hn hp hai cht u c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca C4H6O2 l A. H3C C O CH CH2 B. H C O CH2 CH CH2 O O D. H2C HC C O CH3 C. H C O CH CH CH3 O O 66. C 4 dung dch khng mu ng trong 4 l mt nhn: NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3, FeCl2. C th dng kim loi no di y phn bit 4 dung dch trn (khng c s dng thm thuc th khc)? A. Na. B. Al. C. Fe. D. Ag.

Trang 7 67. Trong phng th nghim, kh CO2 c iu ch t CaCO3 v dung dch HCl thng b ln kh hiro clorua v hi nc. thu c CO2 gn nh tinh khit ngi ta dn hn hp kh ln lt qua hai bnh ng cc dung dch no trong cc dung dch di y. A. NaOH, H2SO4 c. B. NaHCO3, H2SO4 c. C. Na2CO3, NaCl . D. H2SO4 c, Na2CO3. 68. un nng 0,1 mol cht X vi lng va dung dch NaOH thu c 13,4 gam mui ca axit hu c a chc B v 9,2 gam ancol n chc D. Cho ton b lng ancol D bay hi 127 oC v 600 mmHg s chim th tch 8,32 lt. Cng thc ca cht X l A. CH(COOCH3)3 B. H3C OOC 2 2 CH CH COO 3 CH C. C2H5 OOC COO 2H5 C D. C3H5 OOC COO 3H5 C 69. Cho s phn ng sau: + Cl2 , as + NaOH, t o + CuO, t o + dd AgNO3 / NH 3 Toluen X Y Z T 1 :1 Bit X, Y, Z, T l cc hp cht hu c v l nhng sn phm chnh. Cng thc cu to ng ca T l A. C6H5 COOH. B. CH3 6H4 C COONH4. C. C6H5 COONH4. D. p HOOC 6H4 C COONH4. 70. Theo nh ngha axit-baz ca Bronstet, cc cht v ion thuc dy no di y l lng tnh? A. CO32 , CH3COO . B. ZnO, Al2O3, HSO4 , NH4+. C. NH4+, HCO3 , CH3COO . D. ZnO, Al2O3, HCO3 , H2O. 71. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp hai axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,7 gam H2O. S mol ca mi axit ln lt l A. 0,05 mol v 0,05 mol. B. 0,045 mol v 0,055 mol. C. 0,04 mol v 0,06 mol. D. 0,06 mol v 0,04 mol. 72. Cho cc ion kim loi sau: Fe3+, Fe2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, H+, Ag+. Chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion l A. Zn2+, Fe2+, H+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Ag+. B. Zn2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, H+, Fe3+, Ag+. C. Zn2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, H+, Ag+, Fe3+. D. Fe2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, H+, Fe3+, Ag+. 73. Ho tan 25 gam CuSO4.5H2O vo nc ct c 500ml dung dch A. Gi tr gn ng pH v nng mol ca dung dch A l A. pH = 7; [CuSO4] = 0,20M. B. pH > 7; [CuSO4] = 0,3125M. C. pH < 7; [CuSO4] = 0,20M. D. pH > 7; [CuSO4] = 0,20M. 74. T l v s nguyn t ca 2 ng v A v B trong t nhin ca mt nguyn t X l 27 : 23. Trong ng v A c 35 proton v 44 ntron, ng v B c nhiu hn ng v A l 2 ntron. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t X l gi tr no di y? A. 79,92. B. 81,86. C. 80,01. D. 76,35. 75. Cht hu c X mch h, tn ti dng trans c cng thc phn t C4H8O, X lm mt mu dung dch Br2 v tc dng vi Na gii phng kh H2. X ng vi cng thc phn t no sau y? A. CH2=CH 2 2 CH CH OH. B. CH3 CH=CH 2 CH OH. C. CH2=C(CH3) 2 CH OH. D. CH3 2 CH CH=CH OH. 76. Khi pha long dung dch CH3COOH 1M thnh dung dch CH3COOH 0,5M th A. in li tng. B. in li gim. C. in li khng i. D. in li tng 2 ln. 77. Anion X2 c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. Tng s electron lp v ca X2 l bao nhiu? A. 18. B. 16. C. 9. D. 20. 78. Cho 7,28 gam kim loi M tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, sau phn ng thu c 2,912 lt kh H2 27,3oC; 1,1 atm. M l kim loi no di y?

Trang 8 A. Zn. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Al. 79. Khi t chy polime X ch thu c kh CO2 v hi nc vi t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 1. X l polime no di y? A. Polipropilen (PP). B. Tinh bt. C. Poli(vinyl clorua) (PVC). D. Polistiren (PS). 80. Ancol X mch h c s nguyn t cacbon bng s nhm chc. Cho 9,3 gam ancol X tc dng vi Na d thu c 3,36 lt kh. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3OH. B. CH2OHCHOHCH2OH. C. CH2OHCH2OH D. C2H5OH. 81. Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh kim loi tng dn. B. bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. C. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. D. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim gim dn. 82. t chy hai hirocacbon l ng ng lin tip ca nhau ta thu c 6,3 gam nc v 9,68 gam CO2. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l A. C2H4 v C3H6. B. CH4 v C2H6. C. C2H6 v C3H8. D. Tt c u sai. 83. Ch dng mt thuc th no di y phn bit c etanal (anehit axetic), propan-2-on (axeton) v pent-1-in (pentin-1)? A. Dung dch brom. B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d. C. Dung dch Na2CO3. D. H2 (Ni, to). 84. Cho phn ng sau: FeS + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O H s cn bng ca H2SO4 trong phng trnh ha hc l A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 4. 85. Trong cc phng php lm mm nc, phng php ch kh c cng tm thi ca nc l A. phng php ha hc (s dng Na2CO3, Na3PO4). B. un nng nc cng. C. phng php lc. D. phng php trao i ion. 86. t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin bc mt, mch h, no, n chc, k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l s mol n CO2 : n H2O = 1: 2 . Hai amin c cng thc phn t ln lt l A. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2. B. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2. C. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2. D. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2. 87. in phn 1 lt dung dch NaCl d vi in cc tr, mng ngn xp ti khi dung dch thu c c c pH = 12 (coi lng Cl2 tan v tc dng vi H2O khng ng k, th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k), th th tch kh thot ra anot (ktc) l bao nhiu? A. 1,12 lt. B. 0,224 lt. C. 0,112 lt. D. 0,336 lt. 88. Khi t chy hon ton mt este X cho n CO2 = n H2O . Thy phn hon ton 6,0 gam este X cn va dung dch cha 0,1 mol NaOH. Cng thc phn t ca este l A. C2H4O2. B. C3H6O2. C. C4H8O2. D. C5H10O2. 89. un nng 27,40 gam CH3CHBrCH2CH3 vi KOH d trong C2H5OH, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp kh X gm hai olefin trong sn phm chnh chim 80%, sn phm ph chim 20%. t chy hon ton X thu c bao nhiu lt CO2 (ktc)? A. 4,48 lt. B. 8,96 lt. C. 11,20 lt. D. 17,92 lt. 90. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ca amin c cng thc phn t C3H9N? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 91. Cho dy chuyn ha sau:

Trang 9
Br2 (dd ) 2 4 CH 3CH 2CHOHCH3 E F Bit E, F l sn phm chnh, cc cht phn ng vi nhau theo t l 1:1 v s mol. Cng thc cu to ca E v F ln lt l cp cht trong dy no sau y? A. CH3CH2CH=CH2, CH3CH2CHBrCH2Br. B. CH3CH=CHCH3, CH3CHBrCHBrCH3. C. CH3CH=CHCH3, CH3CH2CBr2CH3. D. CH3CH2CH=CH2, CH2BrCH2CH=CH2. 92. Phn t khi trung bnh ca PVC l 750.000. H s polime ha ca PVC l A. 12.000. B. 15.000. C. 24.000. D. 25.000. 93. Oxi ho 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc X thu c 3 gam axit tng ng (hiu sut phn ng bng 100%). X c cng thc cu to no di y? A. CH3CHO. B. C2H5CHO. C. CH3CH(CH3)CHO. D. CH3CH2CH2CHO. 94. Cho dung dch cha a mol Ca(HCO3)2 vo dung dch cha a mol Ca(HSO4)2. Hin tng quan st c l A. si bt kh. B. vn c. C. si bt kh v vn c. D. vn c, sau trong tr li. 95. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ho 100ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M l A. 100 ml. B. 150 ml. C. 200 ml. D. 250 ml. 96. Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt SO2 (ktc) bng 0,3 mol NaOH. Khi lng mui khan thu c l A. 20,8 gam. B. 23,0 gam. C. 31,2 gam. D. 18,9 gam. 97. Kh hon ton 17,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 cn 2,24 lt CO ( ktc). Khi lng st thu c l A. 5,6 gam. B. 6,72 gam. C. 16,0 gam. D. 11,2 gam. 98. Cho hn hp X gm hai anehit l ng ng k tip tc dng ht vi H 2 d (Ni, to) thu c hn hp hai ancol n chc. t chy hon ton hn hp hai ancol ny thu c 11 gam CO2 v 6,3 gam H2O. Cng thc ca hai anehit l A. C2H3CHO, C3H5CHO. B. C2H5CHO, C3H7CHO. C. C3H5CHO, C4H7CHO. D. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO. 99. Etilen c ln cc tp cht SO2, CO2, hi nc. C th loi b tp cht bng cch no di y? A. Dn hn hp i qua bnh ng dung dch brom d. B. Dn hn hp qua bnh ng dung dch natri clorua d. C. Dn hn hp ln lt qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH d v bnh ng CaO. D. Dn hn hp ln lt qua bnh ng dung dch brom d v bnh ng dung dch H 2SO4 c. 100. Cho 2,84 gam hn hp X gm hai ancol n chc, l ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi Na to ra 4,6 gam cht rn v V lt kh H2 (ktc). V c gi tr l A. 2,24 lt. B. 1,12 lt. C. 1,792 lt. D. 0,896 lt. H SO , 170 oC

P N 12: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B

6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A

11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C

16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D

21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B

26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C

31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B

36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C

41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A

46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D

S 13 101. Trong mt cc nc c cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl , d mol HCO3 . Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l

Trang 10 A. a + b = c + d. B. 3a + 3b = c + d. 1 C. 2a + 2b = c + d. D. (a + b) = c + d. 2 102. Cho cc ion v nguyn t: Ne (Z=10), Na+ (Z=11), F (Z=9) c c im no sau y l chung A. s khi. B. s proton. C. s electron. D. s ntron. 103. Dung dch dm n thng l A. Dung dch axit axetic 0, 1% n 0, 3%. B. Dung dch axitmetanoic 2% n 4%. C. Dung dch axit acrylic 2% n 3%. D. Dung dch axit etanoic 2% n 5%. 104. A, B l cc kim loi hot ng ha tr (II), thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Ha tan hn hp gm 23, 5 gam mui ccbonat ca A v 8, 4 gam mui cacbonat ca B bng dung dch HCl d sau c cn v in phn nng chy hon ton th thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim loi catot v V lt kh anot. Hai kim loi A, B l A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ba v Ra. 105. Hy sp xp cc cp xi ha kh sau y theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi: (1): Fe2+/Fe; (2): Pb2+ /Pb; (3): 2H+/ H2; (4): Ag+/Ag; (5): Na+/Na; (6): Fe3+/Fe2+; (7): Cu2+/Cu. A. (5) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (7) < (6) < (4). B. (4) < (6) < (7) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5). C. (5) < (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (7). D. (5) < (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (7) < (4). 106. Mt anehit c cng thc thc nghim l (C4H4O3)n. Cng thc phn t ca anehit l A. C2H2O3. B. C4H4O3. C. C8H8O6. D. C12H12O9. 107. Cho s chuyn ha sau: A + HCl B + D B + Cl2 F E + NaOH H + NaNO3 A + HNO3 E + NO + D B + NaOH G + NaCl G + I + D H Cc cht A, G, H l A. CuO, CuOH v Cu(OH)2. B. FeO, Fe(OH)2 v Fe(OH)3. C. PbO, PbCl2 v Pb(OH)4. D. Cu, Cu(OH)2 v CuOH. 108. Khi cho 17, 4 gam hp kim Y gm st, ng, nhm phn ng ht vi H 2SO4 long d ta thu c dung dch A; 6, 4 gam cht rn; 9, 856 lt kh B 27, 3C v 1 atm. Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hp kim Y l A. Al 30%, Fe 50% v Cu 20%. B. Al 30%, Fe 32% v Cu 38%. C. Al : 31,03%, Fe 32,18% v Cu 36,78%. D. Al 25%, Fe 50% v Cu 25%. 109. Cho hn hp Y gm 2,8 gam Fe v 0,81 gam Al vo 200 ml dung dch C cha AgNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2. Khi phn ng kt thc, thu c dung dch D v 8,12 gam cht rn E gm 3 kim loi. Cho bit cht rn E tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu c 0,672 lt kh H2 ktc. Nng mol ca AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 trong dung dch C l A. 0,075M v 0,0125M. B. 0,3M v 0,5M. C. 0,15M v 0,25M. D. kt qu khc. 110. C 100 ml dung dch hn hp 2 axit H2SO4 v HCl c nng tng ng l 0,8M v1,2M. Thm vo 10 gam bt hn hp Fe, Mg, Zn. Sau phn ng xong, ly 1/2 lng kh sinh ra cho i qua ng s ng a gam CuO nung nng. Sau phn ng xong hon ton, trong ng cn li 14,08 gam cht rn. Khi lng a l

Trang 11 A. 14,2 gam. B. 16,32 gam. C. 15,2 gam. D. 25,2 gam. 111. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 4 nhm VI, phn nhm ph c cu hnh e l A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p4. 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 4 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4d . D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1. 112. Cho bit sn phm chnh ca phn ng kh nc ca (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3? A. 2-metylbuten-1. B. 3-metyl buten-1. C. 2-metylbuten-2. D. 3-metyl buten-2. 113. Cho bit s ng phn no ca ru no, n chc t C3 n C5 khi tch nc khng to ra cc anken ng phn: A. C3H7OH : 2 ng phn; C4H9OH : 3 ng phn; C5H11OH : 3 ng phn. B. C3H7OH : 1 ng phn; C4H9OH : 4 ng phn; C5H11OH : 4 ng phn. C. C3H7OH : 3 ng phn; C4H9OH : 4 ng phn; C5H11OH : 3 ng phn. D. C3H7OH : 2 ng phn; C4H9OH : 3 ng phn; C5H11OH : 4 ng phn. 114. Trong dy ng ng ca ru n chc no, khi mch cacbon tng, ni chung A. si tng, kh nng tan trong nc tng. B. si tng, kh nng tan trong nc gim. C. si gim, kh nng tan trong nc tng. D. si gim, kh nng tan trong nc gim. 115. Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trt t tng dn tnh baz: p-X-C 6H5-NH2 (cc dn xut ca anilin) vi X l (I) 2, (II) 3, (III) NO CH CH=O, (IV) H. A. I < II < III < IV. B. II < III < IV < I. C. I < III < IV < II. D. IV < III < I < II. 116. Nhit phn 1,88 gam Cu(NO3)2 ri hp th ton b lng kh sinh ra bng H2O thu c 2 lt dung dchA. Tip tc thm vo 100 ml dung dch X : 0,023 gam Na c dung dch B. pH ca dung dch A v B ln lt l A. 7-12,7. B. 2-7. C. 3-11. D. 2,2-12. 117. Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau: Ru n chc, no (A); anehit n chc, no (B); ru n chc khng no 1 ni i (C), anehit n chc, khng no 1 ni i (D). ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO ch c 2 cht sau: A. A, B. B. B, C. C. C, D. D. A, D. 118. t chy mt hn hp cc cht thuc dy ng ng anehit thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O th l dy ng ng A. Anehit n chc no, mch h. B. Anehit vng no. C. Anehit hai chc no. D. Anehit khng no n chc 1 lin kt i. 119. Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (d) thu c sn phm Y, Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl cho kh v c A, vi dung dch NaOH ho kh v c B. X l A. HCHO. B. HCOOH. C. HCOONH4. D. C A, B, C u ng. 120. Cho 13,6 gam mt hp cht hu c X (C,H,O) tc dng va vi 300 ml dung dch AgNO3 2M trong NH4OH thu c 43,2 gam bc. Bit t khi hi ca X i vi oxi bng 2,125. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X. A. CH3 2 CH CHO. B. CH2=CH 2 CH CHO. C. HC C 2 CH CHO. D. HC C CHO. 121. B tc phn ng sau: FeO + H+ + SO42 SO2 + A. FeSO4 + H2O. B. Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O. C. FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O. D. Fe3+ + H2O. 122. Phn ng gia dung dch Kali pemanganat trong mi trng axit vi ion iodua c biu din bng phng trnh no di y?

Trang 12 A. 2MnO4 + 5I +16H 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5I2 B. MnO4 + 10I +2H+ Mn2+ + H2O + 5I2 + 11e C. 2MnO4 + 10I- +16H+ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5I2 D. MnO4 + 2I +8H+ Mn2+ + 4H2O + I2 123. Sp xp cc cht sau y theo trnh t gim dn nhit si: CH3COOH (1), HCOOCH3 (2), CH3CH2COOH (3), CH3COOCH3 (4), CH3CH2CH2OH (5). A. (3) > (5) > (1) > (2) > (4). B. (1) > (3) > (4) > (5) > (2). C. (3) > (1) > (4) > (5) > (2). D. (3) > (1) > (5) > (4) > (2). 124. C 4 l ng 4 dung dch mt nhn l AlCl3, NaNO3, K2CO3, NH4NO3. Nu ch c php dng mt dung dch mt cht lm thuc th nhn bit th c th chn A. dd NaOH. B. dd H2SO4. C. dd Ba(OH)2. D. dd AgNO3. 125. Hai cht A v B cng c CTPT C9H8O2, cng l dn xut ca benzen, u lm mt mu dung dch nc Br2. A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho 1 mui v 1 anehit, B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho 2 mui v nc. Cc mui sinh ra u c khi lng phn t ln hn M ca CH3COONa. A v B tng ng l A. CH2=CH COO 6H5 ; HCOO 6H4 C C CH=CH2. B. C6H5 COO CH=CH2 ; CH2=CH COO 6H5. C C. HCOO CH=CH 6H5 ; HCOO 6H4 C C CH=CH2. D. C6H5 COO CH=CH2 ; HCOO 6H4 = CH2. C CH 126. Hn hp X gm 0,01 mol HCOONa v a mol mui natri ca hai axit no n chc l ng ng k tip. t chy hn hp X v cho sn phm (CO2, H2O)ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4c, bnh 2 ng KOH d, thy khi lng bnh 2 tng nhiu hn bnh 1 nhiu hn bnh mt l 3,51 gam. Phn cht rn Y cn li sau khi t l Na2CO3 cn nng 2,65 gam. Cng thc phn t ca hai mui natri l A. CH3COONa, C2H5COONa. B. C3H7COONa, C4H9COONa. C. C2H5COONa, C3H7COONa. D. kt qu khc. 127. T bo quang in c ch to t kim loi no trong cc kim loi sau: A. Na. B. Ca. C. Cs. D. Li. 128. Thy phn este E c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 vi xc tc axit v c long, thu c 2 sn phm hu c X, Y(ch cha nguyn t C, H, O). T X c th diu ch trc tip ra Y bng mt phn ng duy nht. Cht X l A. axit axetic. B. Ru etylic. C. Etyl axetat. D. Axit fomic. 129. C 2 hp cht hu c X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O khi lng phn t u bng 74. Bit X tc dng c vi Na, c X, Y u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. Vy X, Y c th l A. C4H9OH v HCOOC2H5. B. CH3COOCH3 v HOC2H4CHO. C. OHC COOH v C2H5COOH. D. OHC COOH v HCOOC2H5. 130. Cht no khng phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2: A. CH3COOH. B. HOCH2CH2OH. C. HOCH2CH2CH2OH. D. CH3CHO. 131. Cho s chuyn ha sau: 1. C3H4O2 + NaOH (A) + (B) 2. (A) + H2SO4 long (C) + (D) 3. (C) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (E) + Ag +NH4NO3 4. (B) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (F) + Ag +NH4NO3 Cc cht (B) v (C) theo th t c th l A. CH3CHO v HCOONa. B. CH3CHO v HCOOH. C. HCHO v HCOOH. D. HCHO v CH3CHO. 132. Hon thnh s phn ng sau:
+

Trang 13 CH2 = CH2 + KMnO4 + H2O A. C2H4(OH)2 + MnO2 + KOH. B. CH3CHO + MnO2 + KOH. C. CH3COOK + MnO2 + KOH. D. C2H5OH + MnO2 + KOH. 133. So snh nhit si ca cc cht sau: Ru etylic (1), etylclorua (2), etan(3), axit axetic (4) A. (1) > (2) > (3) > (4). B. (4) > (3) > (2) > (1). C. (4) > (1) > (2) > (3). D. (1) > (2) > (3) > (4). 134. Cho cc dung dch: X1: dung dch HCl, X2: dung dch KNO3, X3: dung dch HCl + KNO3, X4: dung dch Fe2(SO4)3. Dung dch no c th ha tan c bt Cu? A. X1, X4, X2. B. X3, X4. C. X1, X2, X3, X4. D. X3, X2. 135. Crckinh 5,8 gam C4H10 thu c hn hp sn phm X gm H2 v 6 hirocacbon. t chy 1/2 hn hp X th lng H2O thu c l A. 13, 5 gam. B. 9 gam. C. 6,3 gam. D. 4,5 gam. 136. Theo nh ngha v axit-baz cc nhm phn t sau y c xc nh ng: A. Nhm phn t NH4+, SO42 , NO3 c tnh axit. B. Nhm phn t HCO3 , S2 , Al3+ c tnh baz. C. Nhm phn t HCO3 , Cl , K+ c tnh trung tnh. D. Nhm phn t HCO3 , H2O, HS , Al(OH)3 c tnh lng tnh. 137. Ngi ta c th dng thuc th theo th t nh th no d nhn bit 3 kh : N2, SO2, CO2? A. Ch dng dung dch Ca(OH)2. B. Dng dung dch nc vi trong sau dng dung dch KMnO4. C. Dng dung dch Br2 sau dng dung dch NaHCO3. D. C B v C. 138. Cho Fe c Z = 26. Hi Fe2+ c cu hnh nh th no? A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2. B. 1s22s22p43s23p63d6. 2 2 6 2 6 5 1 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s . D. p n khc. 139. A l mt este to bi ankanol v mt axit n chc, khng no mch h cha mt lin kt i. Cng thc phn t tng qut ca A phi l A. CxH2x-4O2 (x 4). B. CxH2x-2O2 (x 4). C. CxH2xO2(x 4). D. CxH2x-4O2 (x 3). 140. Hp cht A n chc c cng thc phn t l C4H8O2. S ng phn ca A l A. 5. B. 7. C. 4. D. 6. 141. Trn 3 dung dch H2SO4 0,1M; HCl 0,2 M; HNO3 0,3M vi th tch bng nhau c dung dch A. Cho 300 ml dung dch A tc dng vi V ml dung dch B cha NaOH 0,2 M v Ba(OH) 2 0,1M c dung dch C c pH=1. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,24 lt. B. 0,08 lt. C. 0,16 lt. D. 0,32 lt. 142. t chy hon ton 2,22 gam mt hp cht hu c X thu c 5,28 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam H2O. X phn ng c vi Na, khng phn ng vi dung dch NaOH. Tm Cng thc phn t ca X v cho bit tt c cc ng phn cng nhm chc v khc nhm chc ca X ng vi cng thc trn? A. C3H8O, c 4 ng phn. B. C4H10O v 6 ng phn. C. C2H4(OH)2, khng c ng phn. D. C4H10O c 7 ng phn. 143. Hon thnh phng trnh phn ng h hc sau: SO2 + KMnO4 + H2O Sn phm l A. K2SO4, MnSO4. B. MnSO4, KHSO4. C. MnSO4, KHSO4, H2SO4. D. MnSO4, K2SO4, H2SO4.

Trang 14 144. Cho 1,365 gam mt kim loi kim M tan hon ton vo nc thu c mt dung dch ln hn khi lng nc ban u l 1,33 gam. Kim loi M dng l A. Na. B. K. C. Cs. D. Rb. 145. Ha tan hon ton 2,175 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 1,344 lt H2 (ktc). Khi c cn dung dch ta thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? A. 6,555. B. 6,435. C. 4,305. D. 4,365. 146. trung ha 200 ml dung dch aminoaxit M 0,5M cn 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8%, c cn dung dch sau phn ng c 16, 3 gam mui khan. M c cng thc cu to l A. H2N 2 CH COOH. B. H2N CH(COOH)2. C. H2N 2 CH CH(COOH)2. D. (H2N)2CH COOH. + 2+ 2+ 147. Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau (Na , Ca , Mg , Ba2+, H+, Cl ). Mun tch c nhiu cation ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch, ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi cht no trong cc dung dch sau: A. Dung dch KHCO3 va . B. Dung dch Na2SO4 va . C. Dung dch NaOH va . D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va . 148. Hp cht hu c C4H7O2Cl khi thy phn trong mi trng kim c cc sn phm trong c hai cht c kh nng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ng l A. HCOO 2 CH CHCl 3. CH B. CH3COO 2Cl. CH C. C2H5COO CHCl 3. CH D. HCOOCHCl 2 3. CH CH 149. Trong qu trnh in phn, cc ion m di chuyn v A. cc m v b in cc kh. B. cc dng v b in cc kh. C. cc dng v b in cc oxi ha. D. cc m v b in cc oxi ha. 150. Cho 2, 24 lt CO2 vo 20 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 6 gam kt ta. Nng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 dng l A. 0,003M. B. 0,0035M. C. 0,004M. D. 0,003M hoc 0,004M.
P N 13: 1. C 6. B 2. C 7. B 3. D 8. C 4. B 9. C 5. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C

S 14 151. Trong mt cc nc cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl v d mol HCO3 . Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l A. a + b = c + d. B. 3a + 3b = c + d. 1 C. 2a + 2b = c + d. D. (a + b) = c + d. 2 2+ 152. Trong mt cc nc cha a mol Ca , b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl v d mol HCO3 . Nu ch dng nc vi trong nng p mol/l lm gim cng trong cc, th ngi ta thy khi cho V lt nc vi trong vo, cng ca nc trong bnh l b nht, bit c = d. Biu thc lin h gia a, b v p l A. V = (b + a)/2p. B. V = (2a + b)/p. C. V = (3a + 2b)/2p. D. V = (2b + a)/p. 153. Phng php no sau y dng iu ch kim loi kim? A. in phn dung dch mui clorua / mng ngn xp. B. in phn nng chy mui clorua. C. in phn nng chy Hiroxit ca kim loi kim. D. C hai p n B, C u ng.

Trang 15 154. A, B l cc kim loi hot ng ha tr II, thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Ha tan hn hp gm 23,5 gam cacbonat ca A v 8,4 gam mui cacbonat ca B bng dung dch HCl d c cn v in phn nng chy hon ton cc mui th thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim loi catot v V lt khi anot. Hai kim loi A v B l A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ba v Ra. 155. Hy sp xp cc cp oxi ha kh sau y theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi: (1): Fe2+/Fe; (2): Pb2+/Pb; (3): 2H+/H2; (4): Ag+/Ag; (5): Na+/Na; (6): Fe3+/Fe2+; (7): Cu2+/Cu. A. (5) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (7) < (6) < (4). B. (4) < (6) < (7) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5). C. (5) < (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (7). D. (5) < (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (7) < (4). 156. So snh tnh axit ca cc cht sau y: CH2Cl 2COOH (1), CH3COOH (2), CH CH3CH2 COOH (3), CH3 CHCl COOH (4) A. (3) > (2) > (1 ) > (4). B. (4) > (1 ) > (2) > (3). C. (4) > (1) > (3) > (2). D. (1 ) > (4) > (3) > (2). 157. Cho s chuyn ha sau: A + HCl B + D B + Cl2 F E + NaOH H + NaNO3 A + HNO3 E + NO + D B + NaOH G + NaCl G + I + D H Cc cht A, G v H l A. CuO, CuOH v Cu(OH)2. B. FeO, FeCl2 v Fe(OH)3. C. PbO, PbCl2 v Pb(OH)4. D. Cu, Cu(OH)2 v CuOH. 158. Khi cho 17,4 gam hp kim Y gm st, ng, nhm phn ng ht vi H 2SO4 long d ta c dung dch A; 6,4 gam cht rn; 9,856 lt kh B 27,3oC v 1atm. Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hp kim Y l A. Al: 30%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 20%. B. Al: 30%; Fe: 32% v Cu: 38% C. Al: 31,03%; Fe: 32,18% v Cu: 36,78%. D. Al: 25%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 25%. 159. Cho hn hp Y gm 2,8 gam Fe v 0,81 gam Al vo 200ml dung dch C cha AgNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2. Khi phn ng kt thc, thu c dung dch D v 8,12 gam cht rn E gm 3 kim loi. Cho cht rn E tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu c 0,672 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nng mol ca AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 trong dung dch C l A. 0,075M v 0,0125M. B. 0,3M v 0,5M. C. 0,15M v 0,25M. D. 0,2M v 0,6M. 160. ha tan hon ton 10 gam bt hn hp Fe, Mg, Zn cn 100 ml dung dch hn hp 2 axit H2SO4 v HCl c nng tng ng l 0,8M v 1,2M. Sau khi phn ng xong, ly 1/2 lng kh sinh ra cho i qua ng s ng a gam CuO nung nng. Sau khi phn ng kt thc trong ng cn li 14,08 gam cht rn. Khi lng a l A. 14,20 gam. B. 15,20 gam. C. 15,36 gam. D. 25,20 gam. 161. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 3 nhm IV. Cu hnh electron ca X l A. 1s22s22p63s23p4. B. 1s22s22p63s23p2. C. 1s22s22p63s23d2. D. 1s22s22p63s23d4. 162. Cho bit sn phm chnh ca phn ng kh nc ca (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3? A. 2-metyl buten-1 B. 3-metyl buten-1. C. 2-metyl buten-2. D. 3-metyl buten-2. 163. Cho bit s ng phn no ca ru no, n chc t C3 n C5 khi tch nc khng to ra cc anken ng phn?

Trang 16 A. C3H7OH: 2 ng phn; C4H9OH: 3 ng phn; C5H11OH: 3 ng phn. B. C3H7OH: 1 ng phn; C4H9OH: 4 ng phn; C5H11OH: 4 ng phn. C. C3H7OH: 3 ng phn; C4H9OH: 4 ng phn; C5H11OH: 3 ng phn. D. C3H7OH: 2 ng phn; C4H9OH: 3 ng phn; C5H11OH: 4 ng phn 164. Trong dy ng ng ru n chc no, khi mch cacbon tng, ni chung A. si tng, kh nng tan trong nc tng. B. si tng, kh nng tan trong nc gim C. si gim, kh nng tan trong nc tng. D. si gim, kh nng tan trong nc gim. 165. Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trt t tng dn tnh baz: NH3, CH3NH2, C6H5NH2; (CH3)2NH v (C6H5)2NH A. (C6H5)2NH < NH3 < C6H5NH2 < (CH3)2NH < CH3NH. B. (C6H5)2NH < C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NH2 < (CH3)2NH. C. (CH3)2NH < CH3NH2 < NH3 < C6H5NH2 < (C6H5)2NH. D. (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > NH3 < C6H5NH2 > (C6H5)2NH. 166. Nhit phn 1,88 gam Cu(NO3)2 ri hp th ton b lng kh sinh ra bng H 2O c 2 lt dung dch A. pH ca dung dch A l A. 7. B. 2. C. 3. D. 2,2. 167. Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau: Ru n chc, no (A); anehit n chc, no (B); ru n chc, khng no 1 ni i (C); anehit n chc, khng no 1 ni i (D). ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO ch c 2 cht sau: A. A, B. B. B, C. C. C, D. D. A, D. 168. t chy mt hn hp cc cht thuc dy ng ng anehit ta thu c s mol CO 2 = s mol H2O th l dy ng ng A. anehit non chc mch h. B. anehit vng no. C. anehit hai chc no. D. Anehit khng no n chc cha 1 lin kt i. 169. Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 (dng d) thu c sn phm Y, Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl kh v c A, Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho kh v c B. X l A. HCHO. B. HCOOH. C. HCOONH4. D. C A, B, C u ng. 170. Cho 13,6 gam mt cht hu c X (C, H, O) tc dng va vi 300 ml dung dch AgNO 3 2M trong NH4OH thu c 43,2 gam bc. Bit t khi hi ca X i vi oxi bng 2,125. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X. A. CH3 2 CH CHO. B. CH2=CH 2 CH CHO. C. HC C 2 CH CHO. D. HC C CHO. 171. B tc phn ng sau: FeO + H+ + SO42 SO2 + ... A. FeSO4 + H2O B. Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O. C. FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O D. Fe3+ + H2O 172. Phn ng gia dung dch kali pemanganat trong mi trng axit vi ion iodua c biu din bng phng trnh no di y? A. 2MnO4 + 5I + 16H+ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5I2 B. MnO4 + 10I + 2H+ Mn2+ + H2O + 5I2 + 11e C. 2MnO4 + 10I + 16H+ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5I2 D. MnO4 + 2I + 8H+ Mn2+ + 4H2O + I2 173. Sp xp cc cht sau y theo trnh t tng dn nhit si: CH 3COOH (1), HCOOCH3 (2), CH3CH2COOH (3), CH3COOCH3 (4), CH3CH2CH2OH (5) A. (3) > (5) > (1 ) > (2) > (4). B. (1 ) > (3) > (4) > (5) > (2).

Trang 17 C. (3) > (1) > (4) > (5) > (2). D. (3) > (1) > (5) > (4) > (2). 174. Sp xp cc hiroxit theo chiu tng dn tnh baz: A. NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2. B. Mg(OH)2, NaOH, KOH, Be(OH)2. C. Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2, KOH, NaOH. D. Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, NaOH, KOH. 175. Cht va tc dng c vi Na, NaOH l A. CH3CH2OH. B. CH3COOH. C. HCOOCH3. D. HOCH2CH2CH=O 176. Hn hp X gm 0,01 mol HCOONa v a mol mui natri ca hai axit no n chc l ng ng lin tip. t chy hn hp X v cho sn phm chy (CO 2, hi nc) ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c bnh 2 ng KOH thy khi lng bnh 2 tng nhiu hn bnh mt l 3,51 gam. Phn cht rn Y cn li sau khi t l Na2CO3 cn nng 2,65 gam. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca hai mui natri. A. CH3COONa v C2H5COONa. B. C3H7COONa v C4H9COONa. C. C2H5COONa v C3H7COONa. D. Kt qu khc. 177. T bo quang in c ch to t kim loi no trong cc kim loi sau: A. Na. B. Ca. C. Cs. D. Li. 178. Thy phn este E c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 vi xc tc axit v c long, thu c hai sn phm hu c X, Y (ch cha cc nguyn t C, H, O). T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y bng mt phn ng duy nht. Cht X l A. axit axetic. B. ru etylic. C. etyl axetat. D. axit fomic. 179. C 2 hp cht hu c (X), (Y) cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, khi lng phn t u bng 74. Bit (X) tc dng c vi Na, c (X), (Y) u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. Vy X, Y c th l A. C4H9OH v HCOOC2H5. B. CH3COOCH3 v HOC2H4CHO. C. OHC COOH v C2H5COOH. D. OHC COOH v HCOOC2H5. 180. Cht no khng phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2? A. CH3COOH. B. HOCH2CH2OH. C. HOCH2CH2CH2OH. D. CH3CH=O. 181. Cho s chuyn ho sau: 1). C3H4O2 + NaOH (A) + (B) 2). (A) + H2SO4 long (C) + (D) 3). (C) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (E) + Ag + NH4NO3 4). (B) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (F) + Ag + NH4NO3 Cc cht B v C (theo th t) c th l A. CH3CHO v HCOONa. B. CH3CHO v HCOOH. C. HCHO v HCOOH. D. HCHO v CH3CHO. 182. Cho phn ng sau: CH2=CH2 + KMnO4 + H2O Cc cht sinh ra sau phn ng l A. C2H4(OH)2, MnSO4, K2SO4, H2O. B. CH3CHO, MnSO4, K2SO4, H2O. C. CH3COOH, MnO, K2SO4, H2O. D. CH3COOH, MnSO4, K2SO4, H2O 183. So snh nhit si ca cc cht sau: ru etylic (1), etyl clorua(2), etan (3) v axit axetic (4). A. (1 ) > (2) > (3) > (4). B. (4) > (3) > (2) > (1). C. (4) > (1) > (2) > (3). D. (1) > (2) > (3) > (4). 184. Cho cc dung dch X1: dung dch HCl; X2: dung dch KNO3; X3: dung dch HCl + KNO3; X4: dung dch Fe2(SO4)3. Dung dch no c th ho tan c bt Cu?

A. X1, X4, X2. C. X1, X2, X3, X4. D. X3, X2. 185. Crckinh 5,8 gam C4H10 thu c hn hp sn phm X gm H2 v 6 hirocacbon. t chy 1/2 hn hp X th lng H2O thu c l A. 13,5 gam. B. 9 gam. C. 6,3 gam. D. 4,5 gam. 186. Theo nh ngha mi v axit-baz, nhm phn t no sau y c xc nh ng? A. Nhm phn t NH4+, SO42 , NO3 c tnh axit. B. Nhm phn t HCO3 , S2 , Al3+ c tnh baz. C. Nhm phn t HCO3 , Cl , K+ c tnh trung tnh. D. Nhm phn t HCO3 , H2O, HS , Al(OH)3 c tnh lng tnh. 187. Ngi ta c th dng thuc th theo th t nh th no nhn bit 3 kh N2, SO2, CO2? A. Ch dng dung dch Ca(OH)2. B. Dng dung dch nc vi trong sau dng dung dch KMnO4. C. Dng dung dch Br2 sau dng dung dch Na2CO3. D. C B v C. 188. Cho Fe c Z=26, hi Fe2+ c cu hnh nh th no? A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2. B. 1s22s22p43s23p63d6. C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1. D. p n khc. 189. A l este to bi mt ankanol v mt axit khng no mch h, n chc, ch cha mt lin kt i. Cng thc phn t tng qut ca A phi l A. CxH2x4O2 (x 4). B. CxH2x2O2 (x 4). C. CxH2xO2 (x 4). D. CxH2x4O2 (x 3). 190. Hp cht A n chc c cng thc phn t l C4H8O2. S ng phn ca A l A. 5. B. 7. C. 4. D. 6. 191. Trn 3 dung dch H2SO4 0.1M; HCl 0,2M; HNO3 0,3M vi th tch bng nhau c dung dch A. Cho 300 ml dung dch A tc dng vi V ml dung dch B cha NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH) 20,1M c dung dch C c pH =1. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,24 lt. B. 0,08 lt. C. 0,16 lt. D. 0,32 lt. 192. t chy hon ton 2,22 gam mt hp cht hu c X thu c 5,28 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam H2O. X phn ng vi Na, khng phn ng vi dung dch NaOH. Tm cng thc phn t ca A v cho bit tt c cc ng phn cng nhm chc v khc nhm chc ca A ng vi cng thc phn t trn? A. C3H8O c 4 ng phn. B. C2H5OH c 2 ng phn. C. C2H4(OH)2 khng c ng phn. D. C4H10O c 7 ng phn. 193. Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng ha hc sau: SO2 + KMnO4 + H2O ... Sn phm l A. K2SO4, MnSO4. B. MnSO4, KHSO4. C. MnSO4, KHSO4, H2SO4. D. MnSO4, K2SO4, H2SO4. 194. Cho 1,365 gam mt kim loi kim X tan hon ton vo nc thu c mt dung dch ln hn khi lng nc ban u l 1,33 gam. Kim loi M dng l A. Na. B. K. C. Cs. D. Rb. 195. Ho tan hon ton 2,175 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 1,344 lt H2 (ktc). Khi c cn dung dch ta thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? Chn p s ng. A. 6,555. B. 6,435. C. 4,305. D. 4,365. 196. trung ho 200 ml dung dch aminoaxit X nng 0,5M cn 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8%, c cn dung dch sau phn ng c 16,3 gam mui khan. X c cng thc cu to:

Trang 18 B. X3, X4.

Trang 19 A. H2N 2 CH COOH. B. H2N CH(COOH)2. C. H2N 2 CH CH(COOH)2. D. (H2N)2CH COOH. + 2+ 2+ 197. Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau (Na , Ca , Mg , Ba2+, H+, Cl ). Mun tch c nhiu cation ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch, ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi cht no trong cc cht sau? A. Dung dch KHCO3 va . B. Dung dch Na2SO4 va . C. Dung ch NaOH va . D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va . 198. Hp cht hu c C4H7O2Cl khi thy phn trong mi trng kim c cc sn phm trong c hai cht c kh nng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ng l A. HCOO 2 CH CHCl 3. CH B. CH3COO 2Cl. CH C. C2H5COO CHCl 3. CH D. HCOOCHCl 2 3. CH CH 199. Trong qu trnh in phn, cc ion m di chuyn v A. cc m v b in cc kh. B. cc dng v b in cc kh. C. cc dng v b in cc oxi ho. D. Cc m v b in cc oxi ho. 200. Cho 2,24 lt CO2 ktc vo 20 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 6 gam kt ta. Nng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 dng l A. 0,003M. B. 0,0035M. C. 0,004M. D. 0,003M hoc 0,004M.
P N 14: 1. C 6. B 2. A 7. B 3. D 8. C 4. D 9. C 5. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C

S 15 Nguyn t X thuc chu k 3, nhm IV c cu hnh l A.1s22s22p63s23p4. B.1s22s22p63s23p2. C.1s22s22p63s23d2. D.1s22s22p63s23p3. 202. Trong bng tun hon nhm nguyn t c m in ln nht l A. nhm VII, PNC (halogen). B. nhm VI, PNC. B. nhm I, PNC (kim loa kim). D. nhm VIII, PNC (nhm kh tr). 203. Sp xp cc baz theo th t tnh baz tng dn: A. NaOH < Mg (OH)2 < KOH. B. KOH < NaOH < Mg(OH)2. C. Mg(OH)2 < NaOH < KOH. D. Mg(OH)2 < KOH < NaOH. 204. Trong cc hp cht sau, hp cht no l hp cht cng ha tr: BaCl2, Na2O, HCl, H2O: A. ch c H2O. B. HCl, H2O. C. Na2O, H2O. D. ch c BaCl2. 205. Sp xp cc cht sau: H2, C2H4, H2O theo th t nhit si tng dn. A. H2O < H2 < C2H4. B. C2H4 < H2 < H2O. C. H2 < C2H4 < H2O. D. H2 < H2O < C2H4. 206. Dung dch no trong s cc dung dch sau c pH = 7: Fe2(SO4)3, KNO3, NaHCO3, Ba(NO3)2 A. c 4 dung dch. B. Fe2(SO4)3. C. KNO3. D. KNO3, Ba(NO3)2. 207. Nh mt git qu tm vo dung dch cc mui sau: (NH4)2SO4, Na2CO3, KNO3, Al2(SO4)3 dung dch no s c mu xanh? A. (NH4)2SO4, Al2(SO4)3. B. Na2CO3. C. KNO3. D. Na2CO3, KNO3. 208. Cho hp th ht 2,24 lt NO2 (ktc) vo 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Thm tip vi git qu tm th dung dch c mu g? A. Khng mu. B. Xanh. C. Tm. D. . 201.

Trang 20 209. Al(OH)3 c th tc dng vi cc axit v baz no trong bn cht sau: NaOH, H2CO3, NH4OH, H2SO4? A. NaOH, H2SO4. B. NaOH, NH4OH. C. ch c H2SO4. D. H2CO3, H2SO4. 210. Phi thm bao nhiu ml H2O vo 1ml dung dch HCl 0,01M c dung dch c pH = 3. A. 9 ml. B.1 ml. C. 2 ml. D.5 ml. 211. Trn 10 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M vi 10 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,05M.Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c. A. pH = 6. B. pH = 7. C. pH = 8. D. pH = 9. 212. Cho cc cht sau: SO2, CO2, CH4, C2H4. Cht no lm mt mu dung dch Br2? A. SO2, CO2. B. SO2, C2H4. C. ch c SO2. D. CO2, C2H4. 213. Sp xp cc cht kh Fe2+, Fe, Cu theo th t mnh tng dn: A. Fe2+ < Fe < Cu. B. Fe < Cu < Fe2+. C. Fe2+ < Cu < Fe. D. Cu < Fe < Fe2+. 214. Cho m gam Mg vo 100 ml dung dch A cha ZnCl2 v CuCl2, phn ng hon ton cho ra dung dch B cha 2 ion kim loi v mt cht rn D nng 1,93 gam. Cho D tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cn li mt cht rn E khng tan nng 1,28 gam. Tnh m. A. 0,24 gam. B. 0,48 gam. C. 0,12 gam. D. 0,72 gam. 215. Cho bn dung dch mui CuSO4, ZnCl2, NaCl, KNO3. Khi in phn 4 dung dch trn vi in cc tr, dung dch no s cho ra dung dch baz kim? A. CuSO4. B. ZnCl2. C. NaCl. D. KNO3. 216. iu ch Na ngi ta c th dng phng php no trong s cc phng php sau: 1. in phn dung dch NaCl; 2. in phn nng chy NaCl. 3. Dng Al kh Na2O; 4. Kh Na2O bng CO. A. Ch dng 1. B. Dng 3 v 4. C. ch dng 2. D. ch dng 4. 217. Cho 4 kim loi Mg, Fe, Cu, Ag. Kim loi c tnh kh yu hn H2 l: A. Mg v Fe. B. Cu v Ag. C. ch c Mg. D. ch c Ag. 218. Cho CO qua 1,6 gam Fe2O3 t nng (gi s ch xy ra phn ng kh Fe 2O3 thnh Fe).Kh thu c cho qua nc vi d thu c 3 gam. kt ta.Tnh % khi lng Fe 2O3 b kh v th tch kh CO phn ng ktc. A. 100% ; 0,224 lt. B. 100% ; 0,672 lt. C. 80% ; 0,672 lt. D. 75% ; 0,672 lt. 219. Cho cc kim loi sau: Ba, Al, Fe, Cu. Kim loi tan c trong nc l: A. Ba v Al. B. ch c Al. C. ch c Ba. D. Fe v Cu. 220. C 3 gi bt rn l Fe; hn hp Fe2O3 + FeO; hn hp Fe + Fe2O3. phn bit chng ta c th dng A. dung dch HNO3 v dung dch NaOH. C. nc clo v dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH. D.dung dch HNO3 v dung dch nc clo. 221. Cho 6 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong 300 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M. trung ha lng axit d cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Xc nh kim loi M. A. Mg. B. Ca. C. Fe. D. Cu. 222. Cho 3 kim loi: Na, Ba, Fe. C th phn bit 3 kim loi trn ch bng A. H2O v dung dch HNO3. B. H2O v dung dch NaOH. C. H2O v dung dch H2SO4. D. H2O v dung dch HCl. 223. bo v tu i bin ngi ta gn ln thnh tu cc ming kim loi no sau y: Cu, Ag, Zn, Pb A. ch c Pb. B. ch c Zn. C. ch c Pb v Zn. D. ch c Cu v Ag.

Trang 21 224. Mt hn hp X gm Na v Ba c khi lng 32 gam. Cho X tan ht trong H 2O d thu c 6,72 kt H2 (ktc). Tnh khi lng Na, Ba trong X. A. 4,6 gam Na v 27,4 gam Ba. B. 3,2 gam Na v 28,8 gam Ba. C.2,3 gam Na v 29,7 gam Ba. D.2,7 gam Na v 29,3 gam Ba. 225. Chn pht biu ng: 1. Nc cng do ion HCO3 ; 2. Nc cng vnh cu do cc mui Cl , SO42 ca Ca2+, Mg2+. 3. Nc cng tm thi do cc mui Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2. 4. C th lm mt ht tnh cng ca nc cng bng dung dch NaOH. 5. C th lm mt ht tnh cng ca nc cng bng dung dch H2SO4. A. Ch c 1. B. Ch c 2, 3. C. Ch c 1, 2, 3. D. Ch c 3,4. 226. Gi tn ru sau y: CH C 2H 5 H 3C C CH CH CH3 CH3 CH3 A. 2,3-imetyl-4-etylpentanol-2. B. 2-etyl-3,4-imetylpentanol-4. C. 2,3,4-trimetylhexanol-2. D. 3,4,5-trimetylhexanol-5. 227. CH3COOH tc dng c vi cht no sau y to ra c este: CH 3 C CH3 II A. C2H5OH. B.CH3CHO. C.HCOOH. D. . O 228. Cc ru no, n chc tc dng c vi CuO nung nng to ra c anehit l A. ru bc 2. B. ru bc 3. C. ru bc 1. D. ru bc 1 v bc 2. n H 2O > n CO2 . Vy A l 229. t chy ru A cho 1. ru no; 3. ru no, n chc, mch h; 2. ru no, n chc; 4. ru no, mch h. Kt lun ng l: A. c 4 kt lun. B. ch c 1. C. ch c 3. D. ch c 4. 230. Cht va phn ng c vi Na v vi dung dch NaOH l A. CH3 2 CH OH. B. HO 2 2 CH CH CH=O. C. CH3 COOH. D. HCOOCH3. 231. So snh linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm OH ca cc cht sau: H2O, CH3OH, C6H5OH, HCOOH. A. H2O < CH3OH < C6H5OH < HCOOH. B. CH3OH < H2O < C6H5OH < HCOOH. C. CH3OH < C6H5OH < H2O < HCOOH. D. HCOOH < CH3OH < C6H5OH < H2O. 232. Dy cc dung dch u tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 l A. glucoz, glixerin, C2H5OH, CH3COOH. B. glucoz, glixerin, CH3CHO, CH3COOH. C. glucoz, glixerin, CH3CHO, CH3COONa. CH 3 C CH3 II D. glucoz, glixerin, , CH3COONa. O 233. Cht khng phn ng c vi Ag2O trong NH3 un nng to thnh Ag l A. glucoz. B. HCOOCH3. C. CH3COOH. D. HCOOH. 234. Cht phn ng c vi Ag2O trong NH3 to ra kt ta l

Trang 22 A. CH3 C 3. C CH B. HC C 2 3. CH CH C. CH2=CH CH=CH2. D. CH3 C C CH=CH2. 235. phn bit 3 dung dch cha 3 cht: CH 3COOH, HCOOH, CH2=CH COOH c th dng thuc th sau: A. Qu tm v dung dch Br2. B. Cu(OH)2 v dung dch Na2CO3. C. qu tm v dung dch NaOH. D. Cu(OH)2 v dung dch Br2. 236. C th dng cc ha cht sau tch cc cht ra khi hn hp gm: benzen, phenol, anilin: A. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl. B. Dung dch NaOH v CO2. C. Dung dch HCl v dung dch NH3. D. Dung dch NH3 v CO2. 237. Cht c kkh nng lm xanh nc qu tm l A. anilin, CH3NH2. B. CH3NH2. C. NH4Cl. D. CH3 3Cl. NH 238. Cht c kh nng lm nc qu tm l A. phenol. B. phenol, CH3COOH. C. CH3COOH. D. CH3COOH, CH3CHO. 239. Cht khng tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. CH3COOC2H5. B. CH3COOH. CH 3 C CH3 II C. phenol. D. . O 240. So snh nhit si ca cc cht sau: CH3COOH, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, H2O A. CH3COOH < H2O < C2H5OH < CH3CHO. B. CH3CHO < C2H5OH < H2O < CH3COOH. C. H2O < C2H5OH < CH3CHO < CH3COOH. D. C2H5OH < CH3CHO< H2O < CH3COOH. 241. Cho s : Cl2 KOH, H 2O + Cl2 C3H6 A B glixerin as, 500 oC to Xc nh A, B tng ng. A. X: CH2=CH 2Cl, Y: CH2Cl CH CHCl 2Cl. CH B. X: CH2Cl CHCl 3, Y: CH2Cl CH CHCl 2Cl. CH C. X: CH2Cl CHCl 3, Y:CH2=CH 2Cl. CH CH D. X: CHCl2 CH=CH2, Y: CH2Cl CHCl CHCl2. 242. C th iu ch c CH3COOH trc tip bng mt phn ng t: A. C2H5OH, C2H6, CH3OH. B. CH3CHO, CH3COONa, C2H5OH, CH3COOCH3. C. CH3CHO, CH3CH2COONa, CH3OH. D. CH3COOCH3, CH3COONa, C2H6. 243. So snh tnh baz ca CH3NH2, NH3, CH3NHCH3,C6H5NH2: A. C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NHCH3 < CH3NH2. B. NH3 < CH3NH2 < CH3NHCH3 < C6H5NH2. C. C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NH2 < CH3NHCH3. D. CH3NH2 < C6H5NH2 < CH3NHCH3 <NH3. 244. Sp xp tnh axit theo th t mnh tng dn: 1. CH3COOH; 2. HCOOH; 3.CCl3 COOH. A. 1 < 2 < 3. B. 2 < 1 < 3. C. 3 < 1 < 2. D. 3 < 2 < 1. n H 2O : n CO2 = 3 : 2. CTPT ca X l 245. t chy mt ru a chc X ta thu c A. C2H6O2. B. C3H8O2. C. C4H10O2. D. C3H5(OH)3.

Trang 23 246. Cho 1,02 gam hn hp 2 anehit X, Y k tip nhau trong dy ng ng no, n chc tc dng vi Ag2O trong NH3 d thu c 4,32 gam Ag. X, Y c CTPT l A. C2H5CHO v C3H7CHO. B. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. C. HCHO v CH3CHO. D. kt qu khc. 247. Ha tan 26,8 gam hn hp 2 axit no,n chc vo H2O ri chia lm hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng hon ton vi Ag2O/NH3 d cho 21,6 gam Ag. Phn hai trung ha hon ton bi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. CTPT ca 2 axit l A. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. B. HCOOH v CH3COOH. C. HCOOH v C3H7COOH. D. HCOOH v C2H3COOH. 248. M l mt axit n chc t 1 mol M cn va 3,5 mol O2. M c CTPT l A. C2H4O2. B. C3H6O2. C. CH2O2. D. C4H8O2. 249. t chy hon ton 1,1 gam hp cht hu c X thu c 2,2 gam CO 2 v 0,9 gam H2O. Cho 4,4 gam X tc dng va vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 1M th to ra 4,8 gam mui. X c CTPT l A. C2H5COOCH3. B. CH3COOC2H5. C. C2H5COOH. D. CH3COOCH3. 250. x phng ha 17,4 gam mt este no, n chc,mch h cn dng 300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Este c CTPT l A. C3H6O2. B. C5H10O2. C. C4H8O2. D. kt qu khc.
P N 15: 1. B 6. D 2. A 7. B 3. C 8. B 4. A 9. A 5. C 10. A

11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C

16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B

21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B

26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C

31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D

36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B

41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A

46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D

S 16 251. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Cu l 63,54 vC. Cu c 2 ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu, % v khi lng ca 63Cu cha trong Cu2S l A. 57,82%. B. 57,49%. C. 21,39%. D. 21,82%. 252. Cho cc phn t ca cc cht (1) NH3, (2) Na2O, (3) H2S, (4) BaCl2, (5) N2, (6) H2SO4. Cc phn t c lin kt cng ho tr phn cc l A. 1; 2; 3. B. 1; 3; 6. C. 2; 4. D. 3; 5; 6. 253. Cho phn ng thun nghch ang trng thi cn bng: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k) + Q Mun cho cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun th cn phi: 1. tng nhit ; 2. tng p sut ; 3. gim nhit ; 4. ha lng v ly NH3 ra khi hn hp. 5. gim p sut. A. 2; 4. B. 1; 2; 4. C. 2; 3; 4. D. 1; 5. 254. Cho phng trnh phn ng sau: FeCl2 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + Cl2 + H2O Tng h s cn bng (b h s nguyn ti gin) ca phng trnh l A. 74. B. 68. C. 86. D. 88. 255. Cho cc phn t v ion sau: (1) NH3; (2) HCO3 ; (3) HSO4 ; (4) CO32 ; (5) H2O; (6) Al(OH)3. Theo nh ngha axit baz ca Bronstet th nhng cht v ion no l baz: A. 1; 2; 4; 6. B. 2; 3; 5. C. 2; 5; 6. D. 1; 4. 256. pH ca dung dch HCl 0,001M v dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,005M ln lt l A. 2 v 11,7. B. 2 v 2,3. C. 3 v 2. D. 3 v 12.

Trang 24 257. Cho 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton vo 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,75M. Khi lng mui thu c l A. 20 gam. B. 15 gam. C. 24,3 gam. D. 18,1 gam. 258. Cho kh Cl2 vo dung dch KOH un nng khong 100oC. Sn phm ca phn ng thu c l A. KCl + KClO + H2O B. KCl + H2O C. KCl + KClO3 + H2O D. KCl + KClO4 + H2O 259. Phng php in phn dung dch mui ch c th dng iu ch A. cc kim loi kim. B. cc kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II. C. Al v Mg. D. cc kim loi ng sau nhm. 260. Pht biu no sau y l sai? 1. Nguyn t ca cc kim loi thng c s electron lp ngoi cng l 1, 2, 3. 2. Nguyn t ca cc kim loi c Z+ nh hn ca cc phi kim trong cng chu k. 3. Nguyn t ca cc kim loi c bn knh ln hn so vi cc phi kim trong cng chu k. 4. Nguyn t ca cc kim loi thng c s electron lp ngoi cng l 5, 6, 7. A. 1 v 2. B. ch c 3. C. ch c 4. D. ch c 1. 261. Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp Ba, Na, K vo H2O d thy thot ra 6,72 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Trung ho 1/10 dung dch X cn V ml dung dch HCl 1M. V bng A. 60 ml. B. 300 ml. C. 80 ml. D. 120ml. 262. Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A v B thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II, 2 chu k lin tip. Cho 1,76 gam X tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thu c 1,344 lt kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng, khi lng mui khan thu c l A. 6,02 gam. B. 3,98 gam. C. 5,68 gam. D. 5,99 gam. 263. Cho 2,16 gam Al tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long thu c 0,672 lt kh A duy nht ktc. Kh A l A. NO. B. NO2. C. N2O. D. N2. 2+ 3+ 3+ + 2+ 264. Cho cc ion sau: Cu , Fe , Al , Ag , Fe . Ion no phn ng c vi Fe? A. Cu2+, Fe3+, Al3+. B. Cu2+, Ag+, Fe2+. 3+ 3+ + C. Fe , Al , Ag . D. Cu2+, Fe3+, Ag+. 265. Ho tan hon ton m gam Fe trong dung dch HNO 3 va thy thot ra 0,03 mol NO 2 v 0,02 mol NO. Tnh m. A. 1,68 gam. B. 1,12 gam. C. 2,24 gam. D. 0,84 gam. 266. Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Fe3+, Cu2+, Ag+, H+. Khi cho mt thanh Al vo dung dch trn th th t phn ng ca cc ion trong dung dch vi Al l A. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, H+, Fe2+. B. H+, Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+. C, Ag+, Cu2+, Fe3+, H+, Fe2+. D. Fe3+, Ag+, Cu2+, H+, Fe2+. 267. Ngm mt inh st sch vo 200ml dung dch CuSO 4. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, ly inh st ra khi dung dch lm sch thy inh st nng thm 0,8 gam. Nng ca dung dch CuSO4 l A. 0,6M. B. 0,7M. C. 0,5M. D. 1,5M. 268. Ag c ln Cu, Zn. loi b tp cht m khng lm thay i khi lng Ag. Ta c th dng A. dung dch Cu(NO3)2 d. B. dung dch Zn(NO3)2 d. C. dung dch AgNO3 d. D. Dung dch Fe(NO3)3 d. 269. t mt kim loi X trong bnh kn ng kh Cl 2 thu c 32,5 gam mui clorua v nhn thy th tch kh Cl2 gim 6,72 lt ktc. Kim loi X l A. Al. B. Ca. C. Cu. D. Fe. 270. Kh mt oxit st bng CO nhit cao. Phn ng xong thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 448 ml CO2 (ktc). CTPT ca oxit st l A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. khng xc nh c.

Trang 25 271. Cho 1 gam bt Fe tip xc vi O2 mt thi gian thy khi lng bt vt qu 1,41 gam. Cng thc phn t oxit st duy nht l A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. khng xc nh c. 272. Nhit phn hon ton mt hn hp X gm x mol Fe(NO3)2 v y mol Cu(NO3)2 thu c hn hp kh B c t khi so vi H2 bng 22. T s x/y bng: A. 1/2. B. 2. C. 1/3. D. 3/2. 273. Ho tan 28 gam hn hp X gm CuSO4, MgSO4, Na2SO4 vo nc c dung dch A. Cho A tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2 thy to thnh 46,6 gam kt ta v dung dch B. C cn dung dch B c khi lng mui khan l A. 25 gam. B. 33 gam. C. 23 gam. D. 21 gam. 274. C 3 dung dch cha 3 cht sau: Na2CO3, Na2SO4, NaHCO3. C th dng thuc th no di y phn bit 3 dung dch trn? A. dd HCl. B. dd BaCl2. C. C dd HCl v dd BaCl2. D. dd Ba(OH)2. 275. Cho mt thanh Fe sch vo dung dch cha hn hp mui Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2, NaHSO4 thy c kh NO v H2 thot ra. S phng trnh phn ng xy ra l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 276. Vi CTPT tng qut C2H2n2 c th l A. anken. B. ankaien. C. ankin. D. c ankaien v ankin. 277. Cho cc cht sau: benzen, toluen, stiren, iso-propylbenzen. Cht no lm mt mu dung dch nc brom long? A. benzen. B. toluen. C. stiren. D. iso-propylbenzen. 278. Ru no sau y khi tch nc thu c sn phm chnh l 3-metylbut-1-en A. 2-metylbutan-1-ol. B. 2-metylbutan-2-ol. C. 3-metylbutan-2-ol. D. 3-metylbutan-1-ol. 279. Hp cht A tc dng c vi Na nhng khng phn ng c vi NaOH. A l cht no trong cc cht sau? ( u l dn xut ca benzen) A. C6H5CH2OH. B. p-CH3C6H4OH. C. p-HO 2 6H4 CH C OH. D. C6H5 CH3. O 280. Ru no di y khi b oxi ho bng CuO nhit cao cho ra xeton? A. ru n-butylic. B. ru iso-butylic. C. ru sec-butylic. D. ru tert-butylic. 281. Cho 5,8 gam anehit A tc dng ht vi Cu(OH)2/NaOH c 14,4 gam Cu2O. A l A. CH3CHO. B. (CHO)2. C. C2H5CHO. D. HCHO. 282. Axit fomic c th phn ng c vi ln lt cc cht trong nhm cht no sau y: A. Dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHCO3, Cu, CH3OH. B. Na, dung dch Na2CO3, C2H5OH, dung dch Na2SO4. C. Dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHCO3, Mg, dung dch AgNO3/ NH3. D. NH3, dung dch Na2CO3, C2H5OH, Hg. 283. So snh tnh axit ca cc axit sau: (1) CH2Cl CHCl COOH; (2) CH3 CHCl COOH; (3) HCOOH; (4) CCl3COOH; (5) CH3COOH. A. (1)< (2) < (3) < (4) <(5). B. (4) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (5). C. (5) < (3) < (1) < (2) < (4). D. (5) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (4). 284. CH3CH2OCOH khng tc dng c vi cht no trong cc cht sau: 1/ Cu(OH)2 2/ Na 3/ NaOH 4/ Ag2O/NH3 5/ CuO. A. 1; 4; 5. B. 2; 5. C. 1; 3. D. 1; 3; 4. 285. Este no di y khi thu phn cho 2 mui v nc? A. etylaxetat. B. metylfomiat. C. phenylaxetat. D. vinylpropionat.

Trang 26 286. un nng hn hp X gm 0,25 mol C2H3COOH v 0,15 mol C3H6(OH)2 c mt ca H2SO4 c lm xc tc, sau mt thi gian thu c 19,55 gam mt este duy nht. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l A. 25%. B. 70%. C. 80%. D. 85%. 287. So snh tnh baz ca cc cht sau (u l dn xut ca benzen): (a) C6H5NH2; (b) p-CH3 6H4 2; C NH (c) p-Cl 6H4NH2; (d) p-O2N 6H4 2. C C NH A. (a) > (b) > (c) > (d). B. (b) > (c) > (d) > (a). C. (a) > (c) > (b) > (d). D. (b) > (a) > (c) > (d). 288. Cho mt -aminoaxit A mch thng c cng thc phn t H2NR(COOH)2 phn ng va ht vi 0,1 mol NaOH to ra 9,55 gam mui khan. A l A. axit 2-aminpropanioic. B. axit 2-aminbutanioic. C. axit 2-aminpentanioic. D. axit 2-aminhexanioic. 289. Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau: A. Tinh bt v xenluloz u c phn ng trng gng. B. Tinh bt v xenluloz, saccaroz u c cng thc chung l Cn(H2O)n. C. Tinh bt v xenluloz, saccaroz u c cng thc chung l Cn(H2O)m. D. Tinh bt v xenluloz, saccaroz u l cc polime c trong thin nhin. 290. nhn bit 3 cht bt mu trng: tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz ta c th tin hnh theo trnh t no sau y: A. Ho tan vo nc, dung dch H2SO4 un nng, dung dch AgNO3/NH3. B. Ho tan vo nc, dng dung dch iot. C. Dung dch H2SO4 un nng, dung dch AgNO3/NH3. D. Dng dung dch iot, dung dch AgNO3/NH3. 291. Polime no sau y c to ra t phn ng ng trng hp? A. Cao su buna-S. B. Nilon-6,6. C. Nilon-6. D. Thu tinh hu c. 292. Mt hp cht hu c A c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N. Cho A phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, un nh thu c mui B v kh C lm xanh giy qu m. cng thc cu to ca A l A. CH3COONH3CH3. B. C2H5COONH4. C. HCOONH3CH2CH3. D. c A, B, C u ng. 293. un 132,8 gam hn hp 3 ru no n chc vi dung dch H2SO4 c 140oC thu c 111,2 gam hn hp cc ete c s mol bng nhau (phn ng hon ton). S mol mi ete l A. 0,1 mol. B. 0,2 mol. C. 0,3 mol. D. kt qu khc. 294. Cho 3 dung dch cha 3 cht sau: C6H5ONa (natriphenolat); C6H5NH3Cl (phenyl amoniclorua); NaAlO2 v 2 cht lng ring bit C2H5OH; C6H6 (benzen). C th dng b cht no sau y phn bit c cc l cha chng? A. dd NaCl v dd HCl. B. dd HCl v dd NaOH. C. dd NaOH v CO2. D. dd HCl v Na2SO4. 295. Cho cc cht sau: H2N 2 CH COOH (1); CH3COOH (2); HCOOH (3); CH3COOCH3 (4); C6H5NH2 (5). Cht no khi cho vo dung dch HCl c phn ng xy ra? A. (1), (5). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (1), (4), (5). D. ch c (1). 296. X l hn hp 2 este ng phn c to thnh t ru n chc mch h khng phn nhnh vi axit n chc. T khi hi ca X so vi H2 bng 44. X l A. C3H6O2. B. C4H8O2. C. C5H10O2. D. C6H12O2. 297. M l dn xut ca benzen c CTPT l C7H9NO2. 1 mol M tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch thu c 144 gam mui khan. Xc nh CTCT ca M? A. o-CH3 6H4NO2. C B. HO 6H3(OH)NH2. C C. C6H5COONH4. D. p-CH3 6H4NO2. C 298. Mt hp cht thm c CTPT l C7H8O c s ng phn ca hp cht thm l A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.

Trang 27 299. Mt hirocacbon no M khi t chy 1 mol M ch cho 5 mol CO2. Khi th Cl2 trong iu kin askt ch cho 1 sn phm th monoclo duy nht. M l A. n-pentan. B. isopentan. C. neopentan. D. xiclopentan. 300. Tt c nhng loi hp cht hu c no trong cc dy sau y c th tham gia phn ng thu phn (c xc tc)? A. este hu c, lipit, Saccaroz, fructoz, tinh bt, xenluloz, protein B. este hu c, lipit, Saccaroz, mantoz, tinh bt, xenluloz, protein. C. aminoaxit, lipit, Saccaroz, mantoz, tinh bt, xenluloz, protein. D. este hu c, lipit, glucoz, mantoz, tinh bt, xenluloz, protein.
P N 16: 1. A 6. D 2. B 7. D 3. A 8. C 4. D 9. D 5. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B

S 17 301. Cho cht hu c A c cng thc phn t C4H10O. un A vi H2SO4 c 170oC ngi ta thu c 3 anken. Tn gi ca cht A l A. 2- metyl propanol. B. butanol-1. C. butanol-2. D. metylpropyl ete. 302. Cc cht ca dy no sau y va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ho? A. O3, S, SO3. B. FeO, SO2, S. C. Na2O, F2, S. D. Ba, H2O2, Ca. 303. Trong phn t hp cht 2,2,3-trimetyl pentan, s nguyn t cacbon bc I, bc II, bc III v bc IV tng ng l A. 5,1,1,1. B. 4,2,1,1. C. 1,1,2,4. D. 1,1,1,5. 304. C 3 l ring bit ng ba dung dch khng mu, mt nhn l HCl, HNO3, H2SO4. C th dng thuc th no di y phn bit 3 dung dch trn? A. giy qu tm, dd baz. B. dd BaCl2; Cu. C. dd AgNO3; Na2CO3. D. dd phenolphthalein. 305. iu kin thng metanol l cht lng mc d khi lng phn t ca n tng i nh do A. gia cc phn t ru c tn ti lin kt hiro lin phn t. B. trong thnh phn ca metanol c oxi. C. tan ln ca metanol trong nc. D. s phn li ca ru. 306. Dung dch axit nitric tinh khit ngoi nh sng lu ngy s chuyn dn sang mu vng l do A. HNO3 tc dng O2 khng kh to cht c mu vng. B. HNO3 phn li hon ton thnh ion H+ v NO3 . C. HNO3 b phn hu mt phn thnh NO2 lm cho axit c mu vng. D. HNO3 l mt axit mnh c tnh oxi ho. 307. Cho s cc phn ng sau: 2+ O2 / Cu 2Cl2 ,PdCl2 O2 / Mn 2 + C2 H 2 / Zn C2H4 X Y Z. Cht X, Y, Z theo th t l A. CO; CO2 v CH3COOH. B. CH2=CH OH; CH3COOH v CH2=CH COOCH3. C. CH3CHO; CH3CH2OH v CH3CH2OCH=CH2. D. CH3CHO; CH3COOH v CH3COOCH=CH2. 308. Cu hnh electron ca ion M2 s l cu hnh no trong s cc cu hnh sau y?

Trang 28 A. 1s 2s 2p . B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. 2 2 6 2 6 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s . D. 1s22s22p63d104s24p5. 309. t chy hn hp 2 ru ng ng ca etanol c s mol bng nhau, thu c kh CO 2 v hi nc c t l mol n H 2O : n CO2 = 3 : 2. Cng thc phn t ca 2 ru l A. C2H6O v C3H8O. B. CH4O v C2H6O. C. CH4O v C3H8O. D. C2H6O2 v C4H10O2. 310. in phn dung dch hn hp HCl, NaCl vi in cc tr, mng ngn xp. Hi trong qu trnh in phn, pH ca dung dch thay i nh th no? A. Khng thay i. B. Tng ln. C. Gim xung. D. C th tng, c th gim. 311. Mt este n chc, mch h c khi lng l 25,8 gam tc dng va vi 300 ml NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng thu c mui v anehit. Cng thc cu to ca este l A. HCOOCH(CH3)2. B. CH3COOCH=CH2. C. C2H5COOCH=CH2. D. CH3CH2COOCH3. 312. Cho a mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi dung dch cha b mol HCl, sau phn ng thu c kt ta th a 1 a a A. > . B. < 1. C. 1. D. kt qu khc. b 4 b b 313. Nitro ho benzen bng HNO3 c/H2SO4 c nhit cao nhn c sn phm no l ch yu? A. 1,2-initrobenzen. B. 1,3-inotrobenzen. C. 1,4-initrobenzen. D. 1,3,5-trinitrobenzen. 314. Mt hp kim gm cc kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu. Ho cht c th ho tan hon ton hp kim trn thnh dung dch l A. dung dch HCl. B. dung dch NaOH. C. dung dch HNO3 c ngui. D. dung dch FeCl3. 315. Cht no sau y tham gia phn ng este nhanh nht vi ru etylic A. CH3COOH. B. C6H5OH. C. (CH3CO)2O. D. (CH3)2CO. 316. Nhn xt no di y v mui NaHCO3 khng ng? A. Mui NaHCO3 l mui axit. B. Mui NaHCO3 khng b phn hu bi nhit. C. Dung dch mui NaHCO3 c pH > 7. D. Ion HCO3 trong mui c tnh cht lng tnh. 317. t chy hon ton mt lng hn hp 2 este no n chc cn 3,976 lt O2 (ktc) thu c 6,38g CO2. Cho lng este ny tc dng va vi KOH thu c 2 ru k tip v 3,92 gam mui ca 1 axit hu c. Cng thc ca 2 este l A. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2. B. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2. C. C2H4O2 v C4H8O2. D. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2. 318. Cn V1 lt H2SO4 c t khi d = 1,84 g/ml v V2 lt nc ct pha thnh 10 lt dung dch H2SO4 c d = 1,28 g/ml. V1, V2 ln lt c gi tr l A. 3,33 v 6,67. B. 2,5 v 7,5. C. 4 v 6. D. 5 v 5. 319. Hp cht hu c A cha C, H, O. Trong phn t A ch cha 1 loi nhm nh chc. Khi cho 1 mol A tc dng vi AgNO 3 trong NH3 d th thu c 4 mol Ag. Bit phn t A c 37,21% oxi v khi lng. A l A. HCHO. B. HCOOH. C. C2H4(CHO)2. D. C3H6(CHO)2. 320. t 8,96 lt H2S (ktc) ri ho tan sn phm kh sinh ra vo dung dch NaOH 25% (d = 1,28 g/ml) thu c 46,88 gam mui. Th tch dung dch NaOH l A. 100 ml. B. 80ml. C. 120 ml. D. 90 ml. 321. em phn tch 0,005 mol mt este A thu c 0,66 gam CO2 v 0,27 gam H2O. Bit t khi ca A i vi khng kh l 2,55. Khi cho A tc dng vi NaOH cho mt mui m khi lng
2 2 6

Trang 29 bng 34/37 khi lng A. Cng thc n gin, cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to ca A ln lt l A. (C2H4O2)n, C2H4O2, HCOOCH3. B. (C3H6O2)n, C3H6O2, HCOOC2H5. C. (CH2O)n, C2H4O2, HCOOCH3. D. (C2H4O2)n, C4H8O4, C2H5OOCCOOCH3. 322. Hn hp X gm 0,03 mol Al v 0,05 mol Fe tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch Y cha AgNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch G v 8,12 gam cht rn E gm 3 kim loi. Cho cht rn E tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 0,672 lt H2 ( ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Nng mol Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 ln lt l A. 0,3M v 0,5M. B. 0,5M v 0,3M. C. 0,2 M v 0,5 M. D. kt qu khc. 323. Cho 0,2 mol hn hp gm 2 anehit no n chc k tip nhau tc dng vi dung dch Ag2O/NH3 thu c 51,84 gam Ag. Hai anehit l A. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. B. HCHO v C2H5CHO. C. HCHO v C3H7CHO. D. HCHO v CH3CHO. 324. 6,94 gam hn hp gm 1 oxit st v nhm ho tan hon ton trong 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 1,8M to thnh 0,03 mol H2 v dung dch A. Bit lng H2SO4 ly d 20% so vi lng phn ng. Cng thc ca oxit st l A. FeO. B. Fe3O4. C. Fe2O3. D. khng xc nh. 325. t chy 7,2 gam cht hu c X thu c 2,65 gam mui Na 2CO3 v hn hp hi. Dn hi thu c ln lt qua bnh I ng H2SO4 c v bnh II ng nc vi trong d. Thy khi lng bnh I tng 2,25 gam v bnh II c 32,5 gam. cht kt ta A. Phn t X ch c 2 nguyn t oxi. X c cng thc phn t l A. C3H5O2Na. B. C7H5O2Na. C. C6H5O2Na. D. C4H9O2Na. 326. Ca(OH)2 l ho cht A. c th loi cng ton phn ca nc. B. c th loi cng tm thi ca nc. C. c th loi cng vnh cu ca nc. D. khng th loi b c bt k loi nc cng no. 327. Ba dng ng phn (ortho, meta, para) c A. phenol. B. benzen. C. crezol. D. etanol. 328. Nh t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch X thy dung dch b vn c, nh tip dung dch NaOH vo thy dung dch trong tr li. Sau nh t t dung dch HCl thy dung dch tr nn trong sut. Dung dch X l A. Al2(SO4)3. B. Pb(NO3)2. C. Fe2(SO4)3. D. A hoc B. 329. Cng thc chung ca ru no n chc, axit no n chc, mch h ln lt l A. CnH2nOH, CmH2mCOOH. B. CnH2n + 2O, CnH2nO2. C. Rn(OH)m, Rn(COOH)m. D. (CH3)nOH, (CH3)nCOOH. 330. Cho phn ng sau: 2NO(k) + O2(k) 2NO2 (k) + Q. Phn ng s dch chuyn theo chiu thun khi A. gim p sut. B. tng nhit . C. gim nhit v tng p sut. D. tng nhit v gim p sut. 331. Axit fomic v axit axetic khc nhau A. phn ng baz. B. phn ng vi Ag2O/NH3. C. thnh phn nh tnh. D. kh nng tng tc vi cht v c. 332. Dy mui nitrat no trong 4 dy mui di y khi b un nng phn hu to ra cc sn phm gm oxit kim loi + NO2 + O2 A. Al(NO3)3, Zn(NO3)2, Ba(NO3)2. B. Mg(NO3)2, Pb(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2.

Trang 30 C. KNO3, NaNO3, LiNO3. D. Hg(NO3)2, Mn(NO3)2, AgNO3. 333. Nhm cacboxyl v nhm amin trong prptein lin kt vi nhau bng A. lin kt ion. B. lin kt peptit. C. lin kt hiro. D. lin kt amin. 334. iu khng nh no di y ng? A. Dung dch mui trung ho lun c pH = 7. B. Dung dch mui axit lun c pH < 7. C. Nc ct c pH = 7. D. Dung dch baz lun lm cho phenolphthalein chuyn sang mu hng. 335. t chy hon ton hn hp X gm mt hirocacbon th kh v O2 d, thu c hn hp Y c thnh phn th tch H2O v CO2 ln lt l 15% v 22,5%. Hirocacbon l A. C2H6. B. C4H8. C. C3H4. D. C4H10. 336. Khi cho ozon tc dng ln giy c tm dung dch tinh bt v KI thy xut hin mu xanh. Hin tng ny xy ra l do A. s oxi ho ozon. B. s oxi ho kali. C. s oxi ho iotua. D. s oxi ho tinh bt. 337. Hy sp xp cc cht di y theo tnh axit tng dn: HOOCCOOH (1) ; HOOC 2 CH COOH (2) ; HOOC (CH2)4COOH (3) A. 1 < 2 < 3. B. 1 < 3 < 2. C. 3 < 2 < 1. D. 2 < 1 < 3. 338. Cho phng trnh phn ng: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2O + N2 + ... Nu t l gia N2O v N2 l 2 : 3 th sau khi cn bng ta c t l mol Al : N2O : N2 l A. 23 : 4 : 6. B. 46 : 6 : 9. C. 46 : 2 : 3. D. 20 : 2 : 3. 339. Phn ng no sau y dung iu ch anehit axetic trong cng nghip : H 2O / H + A. CH3 N CH3CHO C K2Cr2 O7 / H 2SO4 B. CH3 2 CH OH CH3CHO KMnO4 / H 2SO 4 C. CH3 2 CH OH CH3CHO PdCl 2 , CuCl2 D. CH2=CH2 + O2 CH3CHO 340. Cho 3 phng trnh ion rt gn: 1. Cu2+ + Fe Cu + Fe2+ 2. Cu + 2Fe3+ Cu2+ + 2Fe2+ 3. Fe2+ + Mg Fe + Mg2+ Nhn xt no di y l ng? A. Tnh kh ca Mg > Fe > Fe2+ > Cu. B. Tnh kh ca Mg > Fe2+ > Cu > Fe. C. Tnh oxi ho ca Cu2+ > Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Mg2+. D. Tnh oxi ho ca Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ > Mg2+. 341. C 3 cht lng C2H5OH, C6H6, C6H5NH2 v 3 dung dch NH4HCO3, KAlO2, C6H5OK. nhn bit mi dung dch trn ch dng A. dd KOH. B. dd HCl. C. dd Ba(OH)2. D. dd BaCl2. 342. Cho s chuyn ho sau:
to R X1 n +H2 R X2 n (mu ) +FeCl3 X3 + dd M Fe(NO3)2

Mui X

hn h p mu n u

Cc cht X1, X2, X3 l A. FeO, Fe, FeCl2. C. CuO, Cu, FeCl2.

B. RbO, Rb, RbCl2. D. K2O, K, KCl.

Trang 31 343. Cho 4,65 gam ru no a chc Y tc dng vi Na d sinh ra 1,68 lt H2 (ktc). MY 70 vC. Cng thc phn t ca Y l A. C3H5(OH)3. B. C2H4(OH)2. C. C4H8(OH)2. D. C3H6(OH)2. 344. so snh hot ng ho hc mnh, yu ca phi kim thng c xem xt qua kh nng phn ng A. vi hiro hoc vi kim loi. B. vi oxi. C. vi dung dch mui. D. vi kim. 345. Cho 3,15 gam mt hn hp axit axetic, axit crylic v axit propionic lm mt mu hon ton dung dch cha 3,2 gam brom. trung ho hon ton 3,15 gam cng hn hp trn cn 45 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Khi lng (gam) tng axit ln lt l A. 1,44 ; 0,6 ; 1,11. B. 0,6 ; 1,44 ; 1,11. C. 1,2 ; 1,44 ; 1,11. D. p n khc. 346. Cho m gam kim loi Na vo 200 gam. dung dch Al 2(SO4)3 1,71%. Sau khi phn ng xong thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. m c gi tr l A. 0,69 gam. B. 1,61 gam. C. c A v B u ng. D. p n khc 347. Cht khng phn ng vi AgNO3/NH3 un nng to thnh Ag l A. HCHO. B. HCOOH. C. mantoz. D. saccaroz. 348. Cho a gam hn hp E (Al, Mg, Fe ) tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c hn hp kh gm 0,02 mol NO, 0,01 mol N2O, 0,01 mol NO2 v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c 11,12 gam mui khan. a c gi tr l A. 1,82. B. 11,2. C. 9,3. D. kt qu khc. 349. Hai cht hu c (cha C, H, O) c s mol bng nhau v bng a mol. Chng tc dng va vi nhau to ra sn phm A khng tan trong nc v c khi lng nh hn tng khi lng 2 cht ban u l 18a gam. A thuc loi hp cht no? A. ancol. B. axit. C. este. D. mui. 350. Trn 0,54 gam Al vi Fe2O3 v CuO ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm c hn hp A. Ho tan hon ton A trong HNO3 c hn hp NO2 v NO c M = 42 vC. Th tch NO2 v NO ktc l A. 0,672 lt v 0,224 lt. B. 0,896 lt v 0,224 lt . C. 0,56 lt v 0,672 lt. D. kt qu khc.
P N 17: 1. C 6. C 2. B 7. C 3. A 8. A 4. B 9. C 5. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A

S 18 351. i vi nng lng ca cc phn lp theo nguyn l vng bn, trng hp no sau y khng ng? A. 2p > 2s. B. 2p < 3s. C. 3s < 4s. D. 4s > 3d. 352. Cation R+ c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t R l cu hnh electron no sau y? A. 1s22s22p5. B. 1s22s22p63s1. C. 1s22s22p63s1. D. Kt qu khc. 353. Ba nguyn t X, Y, Z cng nhm A v ba chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Tng s ht proton trong 3 nguyn t bng 70. Ba nguyn t l nguyn t no sau y? A. Be, Mg, Ca. B. Sr, Cd, Ba. C. Mg, Ca, Sr. D. Tt c u sai. 354. Kt lun no sau y sai? A. Lin kt trong phn t NH3, H2O, H2S l lin kt cng ho tr c cc. B. Lin kt trong phn t BaF2 v CsCl l lin kt ion.

Trang 32 C. Lin kt trong phn t CaS v AlCl3 l lin kt ion v c hnh thnh gia kim loi v phi kim. D. Lin kt trong phn t Cl2, H2 O2, N2 l lin kt cng ho tr khng cc. 355. Z l mt nguyn t m nguyn t c cha 20 proton, cn Y l mt nguyn t m nguyn t c cha 9 proton. Cng thc ca hp cht hnh thnh gia cc nguyn t ny l A. Z2Y vi lin kt cng ho tr. B. ZY2 vi lin kt ion. C. ZY vi lin kt cho - nhn. D. Z2Y3 vi lin kt cng ho tr. 356. Trong 1 lt dung dch CH3COOH 0,01M c 6,261.1021 phn t cha phn li v ion. Bit gi tr ca s Arogaro l 6,023.1023. in li ca dung dch axit trn l A. 3,98%. B. 3,89%. C. 4,98%. D. 3,95%. + 357. Nng ca ion H trong dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M l 0,0013 mol/l. in li ca axit CH3COOH l A. 1,35%. B. 1,32%. C. 1,3%. D. 1,6%. 358. i vi dung dch axit yu HNO2 0,1M, nhng nh gi no sau y l ng? A. pH = 1. B. pH > 1. + C. [H ] = [NO2 ]. D. [H+] < [NO2 ]. 359. t chy hirocacbon X thu c CO2 v H2O c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H6. B. C3H6. C. C2H4. D. CH4. 360. Phn ng gia HNO3 vi FeO to kh NO. Tng cc h s ca phn ng oxi ho - kh ny l A. 13. B. 9. C. 22. D. 20. 361. Khi cho mt ancol tc dng vi kim loi hot ng ho hc mnh (va hoc d) nu VH2 sinh ra bng 1/2 Vhi ancol o cng iu kin th l ancol no sau y? A. a chc. B. n chc. C. etilen glycol. D. tt c u sai. 362. Mt cht hu c mch h M cha C, H, O v ch cha mt loi nhm chc. Khi t chy mt lng M thu c s mol H2O gp i s mol CO2 cn khi cho M tc dng vi Na d cho s mol H2 bng 1/2 s mol M phn ng. M l hp cht no sau y? A. C2H5OH. B. CH3COOH. C. CH3OH. D. HCOOH. 363. Mt hp cht thm c cng thc phn t l C7H8O. S ng phn ca hp cht thm ny l A. 4. B. 6. C. 5. D. 7. 364. Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau: Ancol n chc no (1), anehit n chc no (2), ancol n chc khng no 1 ni i (3), anehit n chc khng no 1 ni i (4). ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO ch c 2 cht sau: A. 1, 2. B. 2, 3. C. 3, 4. D. 1, 4. 365. phn bit cc cht ring bit fomalin, axeton, xiclohexen, ta c th tin hnh theo trnh t no sau y? A. Dng nc brom, dng dung dch thuc tm. B. Dng thuc th AgNO3/NH3, dng nc brom. C. Dng dung dch thuc tm, dng AgNO3/NH3. D. A, B, C u ng. 366. Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dung dch AgNO8/NH3 (dng d) thu c sn phm Y. Y tc dng c vi dung dch HCl hoc dung dch NaOH u cho kh v c. X c cng thc phn t no sau y? A. HCHO. B. HCOOH. C. HCOONH4. D. A, B, C u ng. 367. Cho cng thc nguyn cht ca cht X l (C3H4O3)n. Bit X l axit no, a chc. X l hp cht no sau y? A. C2H3(COOH)3. B. C4H7(COOH)3. C. C3H5(COOH)3. D. A, B, C u sai. 368. Hy sp xp cc cht sau theo trt t tng dn nhit si: CH3COOH, CH3COOH3, HCOOH3, C2H5COOH, C3H7OH. Trng hp no sau y ng?

Trang 33 A. HCOOCH3 < CH3COOCH3 < C3H7OH < CH3COOH < C2H5 COOH. B. CH3COOCH3 < HCOOCH3 < C3H7OH < CH3COOH < C2H5COOH. C. HCOOCH3 < CH3COOCH3 < C3H5OH < C2H5COOH < CH3COOH. D. Tt c u sai. 369. Nhng mt thanh nhm nng 25 gam vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO 4 0,5M. Sau mt thi gian, cn li thanh nhm thy cn nng 25,69 gam. Nng mol ca CuSO4 v Al2(SO4)3 trong dung dch sau phn ng ln lt l A. 0,425M v 0,2M. B. 0,425M v 0,3M. C. 0,4M v 0,2M. D. 0,425M v 0,025M. 370. Cho 3,06 gam oxit tan trong HNO3 d thu c 5,22 gam mui. Cng thc phn t oxit kim loi l A. MgO. B. BaO. C. CaO. D. Fe2O3. 371. Mnh no sau y l khng ng? A. Trong nguyn t electron chuyn ng khng theo mt qu o xc nh m chuyn ng hn lon. B. Lp ngoi cng l bn vng khi cha ti a s electron. C. Lp electron gm tp hp cc electron c mc nng lng bng nhau. D. Electron cng gn ht nhn, nng lng cng thp 372. Nguyn t Cu c nguyn t khi trung bnh l 63,54 c hai ng v Y v Z, bit tng s khi l 128. S nguyn t ng v Y = 0,37 s nguyn t ng v Z. Xc nh s khi ca Y v Z. A. 63 v 65. B. 64 v 66. C. 63 v 66. D. 65 v 67. 373. Trn 40 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,25M vi 60 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn l A. 14. B. 12. C. 13. D.11. 374. t chy hon ton 6,2 gam photpho trong oxi d. Cho sn phm to thnh tc dng vi 50 gam dung dch NaOH 32%. Mui to thnh trong dung dch phn ng l mui no sau y? A. Na2HPO4. B. Na3PO4 v NaH2PO4. C. Na2PO4. D. Na2HPO4 v Na2HPO4. 375. Mt hirocacbon X mch h, th kh. Khi lng V lt kh ny bng 2 ln khi lng V lt N2 cng iu kin nhit v p sut. Cng thc phn t ca hirocacbon X l A. C4H10. B. C4H8. C. C2H4. D. C5H12. 376. t chy hon ton 2 ancol X, Y ng ng k tip nhau, ngi ta thy t s mol CO2 v H2O tng dn. X, Y thuc loi ancol no sau y? A. ancol no. B. ancol khng no. C. ancol thm. D. phenol. 377. Cho ancol thm c cng thc C8H10O. Ancol thm no sau y tho mn iu kin: H 2O X X polime. A. C6H5CH2CH2OH. B. H3C 6H4 2OH. C CH C6H4 CH CH3 v C6H5CH2CH2OH. C. OH D. C5H4 CH CH3 . OH 378. Axit fomic c th ln lt phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm cht no sau y? A. Dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHCO3, Cu, CH3OH. B. Dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHCO3, dung dch AgNO3/NH3, Mg. C. Na, dung dch Na2CO3, C2H5OH, dung dch Na2SO4. D. Dung dch NH3, dung dch Na2CO3, Hg, CH3OH. 379. Cho ancol c cng thc C5H11OH. Khi tch nc, ancol ny khng to ra cc anken ng phn th s ng phn ca ancol l bao nhiu trong cc s cho di y: A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. Tt c u sai.

Trang 34 380. Mt anehit no X mch h, khng phn nhnh c cng thc thc nghim l (C2H3O)n. X c cng thc phn t l A. C2H4(CHO)2. B. C2H5CHO. C. C4H8(CHO)2. D. C4H8(CHO)4 381. phn bit cc cht ring bit benzanehit, benzen, ancol benzylic, ta c th tin hnh theo trnh t no sau y? A. Dng thuc th AgNO3/NH3 dng dung dch brom. B. Dng Na kim loi, dng dung dch NaOH. C. Dng thuc th AgNO3/NH3 dng Na. D. Dung dch brom, dng Na kim loi. 382. C hai cht hu c X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O phn t khi u bng 74 vC. Bit X tc dng vi Na; c X v Y u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d. X v Y c cng thc cu to no sau y? A. C4H9OH v HCOOC2H5. B. OHC COOH v HCOOC2H5. C. OHC COOH v C2H5COOH. D. C2H5COOH v HCOOC2H5. 383. Khi thu ngn mt este c cng thc C4H8O2 ta c axit X v ancol Y. Oxi ho Y vi K2Cr2O7 trong H2SO4 ta c li X. Este c cng thc cu to no sau y? A. CH3COOC2H5. B. HCOOC3H7. C. C2H5COOCH3. D. Khng xc nh c. 384. Cho hn hp Cu v Fe d vo dung dch HNO3 long ngui c dung dch X. Cho NaOH vo dung dch X c kt ta Y. Kt ta Y cha: A. Fe(OH)3 v Cu(OH)2. B. Fe(OH)2 v Cu(OH)2. C. Fe(OH)2. D. Cu(OH)2. 385. Cho 10,08 gam Fe ra ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp g st gm 4 cht (Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4) c khi lng l 12 gam. Cho g st tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long dc dung dch X v kh NO. Th tch kh NO thu c ktc l A. 2,24 lt. B. 1,68 lt. C. 2,8 lt. D. 4,48 lt. 386. Cho hn hp Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch cha hn hp AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 thu c dung dch B v cht rn D gm ba kim loi. Cho D tc dng vi dung dch HCl d c kh bay ln. Thnh phn cht rn D l A. Al, Fe, Cu. B. Fe, Ag, Cu. C. Al, Cu, Ag. D. Al, Fe, Ag. 387. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 3 nhm IV. Cu hnh electron ca X l A. 1s22s22p63s23p4. B. 1s22s22p63s23p2. 2 2 6 2 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3d . D. 1s22s22p63s23d4. 388. Trong bng tun hon nhm nguyn t c m in ln nht l A. nhm IA. B. nhm VIIIA. C. Phn nhm chnh nhm VI. D. Nhm VIIA. 389. Sp xp cc hiroxit theo chiu gim dn tnh baz: A. NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2. B. Mg(OH)2, NaOH, KOH, Be(OH)2. C. Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2, KOH, NaOH. D. Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, NaOH, KOH. 390. Trong cc hp cht sau, hp cht no l hp cht cng ho tr: BaCl2, HCl, Na2O, H2O A. Ch c H2O. B. Na2O v H2O. C. HCl v H2O. D. Ch c BaCl2. 391. Cho cc dung dch sau: Ba(NO3)2, Na2CO3, Fe2(SO4)3, KCl. Dung dch no c pH = 7? A. C 4 dung dch. B. Ba(NO3)2, Fe2(SO4)3, KCl. C. KCl, Ba(NO3)2. D. Ch c dung dch KCl. 392. Cho 1 git qu tm vo dung dch cc mui sau: (NH 4)2SO4, Na2CO3, KNO3, Al(NO3)3 dung dch no lm qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh? A. (NH4)2SO4, Al(NO3)3. B. (NH4)2SO4, Na2CO3.

Trang 35 C. Ch dung dch KNO3. D. Ch dung dch Na2CO3. 393. Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt kh NO2 vo 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,2M ri thm vi git qu tm th dung dch c mu g? A. Tm. B. Khng mu. C. Xanh. D. . 394. Al(OH)3 c th tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no trong cc nhm sau? A. NaOH, NaHCO3, H2SO4. B. NaOH, Na2CO3, Na2SO4. C. NaOH, H2SO4, HCl. D. H2SO4, HCl, NaHCO3. 395. Phi thm bao nhiu ml H2O vo 1 ml dung dch HCl 0,01 M dung dch thu c c pH = 3? A. 1 ml. B. 9 ml. C. 99 ml. D. 9,9 ml. 396. Trn 10 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M vi 10 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,05M th thu c dung dch A. Dung dch A c pH bng A. 13. B. 1,7. C. 7. D. 4. 397. Cho cc cht sau: SO2, CO2, CH4, C2H4 cht no c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch nc brom: A. SO2, CO2. B. SO2, C2H4. C. SO2, CH4. D. CH4, C2H4. 398. Sp xp cc cht v ion: Fe2+, Cu, Ag, Ni theo chiu tng dn tnh kh: A. Fe2+, Cu, Ag, Ni. B. Ag, Ni, Cu, Fe2+. 2+ C. Ag, Cu, Fe , Ni. D. Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe2+. 399. Cho m gam Mg vo 100 ml dung dch A cha ZnCl2 v CuCl2 phn ng hon ton cho ra dung dch B cha 2 ion kim loi v mt cht rn nng 1,93 gam. Cho D tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cn li mt cht rn E khng tan nng 1,28 gam. Tnh m. A. 0,24. B. 0,12. C. 0,48. D. 0,72. 400. Cho CO qua 1,6 gam Fe2O3 t nng (gi s ch xy ra phn ng kh Fe2O3 thnh Fe). Kh thu c cho qua dung dch nc vi trong d thu c 3 gam kt ta. Tnh % khi lng Fe2O3 b kh v th tch kh CO phn ng ktc. A. 100% v 2,24 lt. B. 75% v 0,672 lt. C. 80% v 6,72 lt. D. 100% v 0,672 lt.
P N 18: 1. D 6. D 2. B 7. C 3. C 8. B 4. C 9. D 5. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D

S 19
401. Cu hnh electron no sau y ng vi nguyn t ca Fe? A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6. B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8. 2 2 6 2 6 2 6 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 4p . D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. 402. Trong nhng phn ng sau y ca Fe (II) phn ng no chng t Fe (II) c tnh oxi ha: to 1. 2FeCl2 + Cl2 2FeCl3 to 2. FeO + CO Fe + CO2 to 3. 2FeO + 4H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + 4H2O A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 1 v 3. 403. Kim loi X tc dng vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, khng tc dng vi HNO3 c ngui l kim loi no trong s cc kim loi sau? A. Ag. B. Fe. C. Al. D. Fe v Al. 404. Nhng phn ng no sau y vit sai? 1. FeS + 2NaOH Fe(OH)2 + Na2S 2. FeCO3 + CO2+ H2O Fe(HCO3)2

Trang 36 3. CuCl2 + H2S CuS + 2 HCl 4. FeCl2 + H2S FeS + 2HCl A. 1, 2. B. 2, 3. C. 3, 4. D. 4, 1. 405. Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch HCl l A. NaOH, Al, CuSO4, CuO. B. Cu(OH)2, Cu, CuO, Fe. C. CaO, Al2O3, Na2SO4, H2SO4. D. NaOH, Al, CaCO3, Cu(OH)2, Fe, CaO, Al2O3. 406. Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch NaOH l A. H2SO4, CaCO3, CuSO4, CO2. B. SO2, FeCl3, NaHCO3, CuO. C. H2SO4, SO2, CuSO4, CO2, FeCl3, Al. D. CuSO4, CuO, FeCl3, SO2. 407. Dy cc cht u phn ng vi nc l A. SO2, NaOH, Na, K2O. B. SO3, SO2, K2O, Na, K. C. Fe3O4, CuO, SiO2, KOH. D. SO2, NaOH, K2O, Ca(OH)2. 408. Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch CuCl2 l A. NaOH, Fe, Mg, Hg. B. Ca(OH)2, Mg, Ag, AgNO3. C. NaOH, Fe, Mg, AgNO3, Ag, Ca(OH)2. D. NaOH, Fe, Mg, AgNO3, Ca(OH)2. 409. Cho st nung vi lu hunh mt thi gian thu c cht rn A. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c kh B, dung dch C v cht rn D mu vng. Kh B c t khi so vi H 2 l 9. Thnh phn ca cht rn A l A. Fe, S, FeS. B. FeS, Fe. C. FeS, S. D. FeS. 410. C dung dch AlCl3 ln tp cht l CuCl2. C th dng cht no sau y lm sch mui nhm? A. AgNO3. B. HCl. C. Al. D. Mg. 411. Fe2O3 c ln Al2O3 th tch c st oxit tinh khit bng cc dung dch no sau y? A. HCl. B. NaCl. C. Ca(OH)2. D. HNO3. 412. Mt hn hp gm MgO, Al2O3, SiO2. Thu ly SiO2 tinh khit bng cch no sau y? A. Ngm hn hp vo dung dch NaOH d. B. Ngm hn hp vo dung dch HCl d. C. Ngm hn hp vo dung dch CuSO4 d. C. Ngm hn hp vo nc nng. 413. Ngi ta c th lm mm nc cng tm thi bng phng php no sau y? 1. un nng trc khi dng. 2. Dng dd Na3PO4. 3. Dng dung dch Ca(OH)2 vi lng va . 4. Dng dd HCl. A. 1,2,4. B. 2,3,4. C. 3,4,1. D. 1, 2, 3. 414. Hin tong g xy ra khi t t dung dch H2SO4 long vo dung dch NaAlO2? A. Lc u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan dn B. Khng c hin tng g xy ra C. Ch c hin tng xut hin kt ta D. C hin tng to kt ta v that ra bt kh khng mu 415. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm: hn hp gm (Al + Fe3O4) n hon ton, sau phn ng thu c cht rn A. A tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d gii phng H2, nhng ch tan mt phn trong dung dch NaOH d gii phng H2. Vy thnh phn ca cht rn A l A. Al, Fe, Fe3O4.B. Fe, Al2O3, Fe3O4. C. Al, Al2O3, Fe. D. Fe, Al2O3. 416. Chn nh ngha ng: A. Nc cng l nc c cha nhiu ion Ca2+, Mg2+. B. Nc cng tm thi l nc c cha ion hirocacbonat HCO3 . C. Nc cng vnh cu l nc c cha ion clorua Cl hoc ion sunpht SO42 hoc c hai.

Trang 37 D. Nc cng ton phn l nc c cha ng thi cc ion clorua Cl hoc ion sunpht SO42 hoc c hai. 417. Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no khng ng? A. Al + NaOH + H2O NaAlO2 + H2 B. SiO2 + 2NaOHnngchy Na2SiO3 + H2O C. NaAlO2 + CO2 + H2O Al(OH)3 + NaHCO3 D. Al2O3 + 3CO 2Al + 3CO2 418. C hai bnh cha cc dung dch Ca(OH)2 v CaCl2 vi khi lng bng nhau, t ln hai a cn, cn thng bng. ngoi khng kh mt thi gian th cn b lch v pha no? A. Cn lch v pha dd CaCl2. B. Cn lch v pha dd Ca(OH)2. C. Cn khng lch v pha dd no. D. Khng xc nh c chnh xc. 419. bo v v tu bin ngi ta thng gn cc tm km vo pha ngoi ca v tu phn chm trong nc bin, phng php chng n mn thuc loi phng php no trong s cc phng php sau? A. Cch li kim loi vi mi trng. B. Dng phng php in ha. C. Dng cht km hm. D. Dng hp kim chng g. 420. Mt dy phi qun lm bng st b t thnh hai on, ngi ta ni hai on bng mt dy ng, hi sau mt thi gian c hin tng g on ni hai si dy? A. on ni, dy st b n mn. B. on ni, dy ng b n mn. C. Khng c hin tng g xy ra. D. C hai dy cng b n mn. 421. Thng dng phng php no trong s cc phng php sau iu ch kim loi kim v kim loi kim th? A. Phng php thy luyn. B. Phng php nhit luyn. C. Phng php in phn nng chy. D. Phng php in phn dung dch. 422. Cho 8,1 gam bt Al trn vi 16 gam Fe2O3 thu c hn hp A. Nung nng hn hp A n hon ton trong iu kin khng c oxi thu c hn hp B. Cho B vo dung dch HCl d, th tch H2 thot ra (ktc) l A. 6,72 lt. B. 7,84 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 5,6 lt. 423. Cho V lt (ktc) CO2 tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M thu c 10 gam kt ta. Vy th tch V ca CO2 l A. 2,24 lt. B. 6,72 lt. C. 8,96 lt. D. 2,24 hoc 6,72 lt. 424. Cho m gam hn hp (Na, Al) vo nc d thy thot ra 8,96 lt kh (ktc) v cn li 2,7 gam kim loi khng tan. Khi lng m ca hn hp ban u l A. 12,7 gam. B. 9,9 gam. C. 21,1 gam. D. tt c u sai . 425. Cho 2,49 gam hn hp 3 kim loi: Mg, Zn, Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch H 2SO4 long thy c 1,344 lt H2 thot ra (ktc). Khi lng hn hp mui sunphat khan to ra l A. 4,25 gam. B. 8,25 gam. 8,35 gam. D. 2,61 gam. 426. Cho 1 lt dung dch cha HCl 0,005M v H2SO4 0,0025M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 427. Cho cc dung dch sau c cng nng mol/lt: (1) CH3COOH; (2) H2SO4; (3) HCl Gi tr pH ca cc dung dch theo th t: A. (1) < (2) < (3). B. (1) < (3) < (2). C. (3) < (1) < (2). D. (2) < (3) < (1). 428. t chy hon ton 1,8 gam mt amin no n chc cn 3,36 lt O2 (ktc). Vy cng thc phn t ca amin l A. CH3NH2. B. CH3CH2NH2. C. C3H7NH2. D. C4H9NH2. 429. Trong s cc hp cht sau, hp cht no khng to c lin kt hiro: C2H5OH, CH3CH2NH2, CH3COOC2H5, H2NCH2COOH, H2N CO 2 NH A. C2H5OH. B. CH3CH2NH2.

Trang 38 C. CH3COOC2H5 . D. H2NCH2COOH. 430. Nguyn nhn no sau y lm cho ru etylic d tan trong nc? A. C lin kt hiro vi nc. B. C lin kt hiro vi nhau. C. Do tc dng vi nc. D. Do C2H5OH l phn t c cc. 431. Nguyn nhn no sau y lm cho phenol d dng tc dng vi nc brom? A. Nhn thm benzen ht electron. B. Trn nguyn t Oxi cn cp electron t do, n lin kt vo nhn thm lm tng cng mt electron vo nhn thm ti cc v tr 2, 4, 6. C. Do nh hng ca c nhm OH ti vng benzen. D. Nhn thm benzen y electron. 432. Cho cc cht sau: CH3 CHOH 3 (1), (CH3)3C CH OH (2), (CH3)2CH 2OH (3), CH3COCH2CH2OH (4), CH CH3CHOHCH2OH (5) Cht no b oxi ha bi CuO s to ra sn phm c phn ng trng gng? A. 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 3, 4, 5. D. 1, 4, 5. 433. Cho s phn ng sau:
HNO3

A1

Fe/HCl

A2

Br2/H2O

A3

Cng thc cu to ca A3 l
NH2 A.

NH2 B. Br Br

Br C.

NH2

Br

D. Tt c u sai
Br

434. Hp cht hu c X c CTPT C2H4O2. X c th tham gia phn ng trng gng, tc dng vi Na gii phng H2, nhng khng tc dng NaOH. Vy CTCT ca X l A. HO 2 CH CHO. B. HCOOCH3. C. CH3COOH. D. HO CH=CH OH. 435. Dy cc cht u lm mt mu dung dch brom l A. CH4, C6H6. B. CH4, C2H2. C. C2H4, C2H2. D. C6H6, C2H2. 436. Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch NaOH l A. CH3COOH, (C6H10O5)n. C. CH3COOH, C6H12O6. B. CH3COOC2H5, C2H5OH. D. CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5. 437. Cho qu tm vo cc dung dch hn hp cha cht di y, dung dch no s lm qu tm ha hng? (1) H2N 2 CH COOH. (2) HOOC 2 CH CH(NH2) COOH. + (3) (H2N)2 2 CH COOH. (4) H3N 2 CH COOH. A. (1) v (3). B. (2) v (3). C. (1) v (4). D. (2) v (4). 438. Dy cc cht u c phn ng thu phn l A. tinh bt, xenluloz, fructoz. B. tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, lipit. C. tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, glucoz. D. tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, PE. 439. Cho chui phn ng: H 2 / Ni Cl2 / as H2O / OH O2 / Cu C3 H 6 B1 B2 B3 B4 Cng thc cu to ng nht cho B4 l A. CH3COCH3. B. CH3CH2CHO. C. CH3CHOHCH3. D. CH3COCHO. 440. Cho 36 gam glucoz vo dung dch AgNO3 1M /NH3 thy Ag kim loi tch ra. Khi lng Ag thu c v th tch dung dch AgNO3 cn dng (hiu sut cc phn ng t 100%) l

A. m Ag = 21,6gam; Vdd AgNO B. m Ag = 43,2gam; Vdd AgNO = 400 ml . C. m Ag = 21,6gam; Vdd AgNO = 400 ml . D. m Ag = 43,2gam; Vdd AgNO = 200 ml
3 3 3 3

Trang 39 = 200 ml .

441.

Cho s phn ng sau: Cl2 / 500 oC Cl2 / H 2O NaOH Propen A B C Cng thc cu to ph hp ca C l A. CH3CH2CH2OH. B. CH2=CH 2OH. CH C. CH2OH CHOH 2OH. CH D. CH3 CHOH 2OH. CH 442. Cho s cc phn ng sau: H 2O / xt men Al 2O3 ,ZnO / 450 oC p,t o,xt Tinh bt X Y Z T Cng thc cu to ca T l A. ( 2 2 n. B. ( 2 CH CH ) CH CH=CH 2 n. CH ) CH CH C. CH2=CH 2OH. CH D. . CH3 CH3 n 443. Hp cht thm A c cng thc phn t l C8H8O2. A tc dng c Na, NaOH, tham gia phn ng trng gng. Vy cng thc cu to ph hp ca A l CHCHO HO CH CH2 A. B. OH HO CH2COOH CH2CHO C. D. HO 444. Ba hp cht hu c X, Y, Z c cng CTPT C3H6O2. Khi cho cc cht ln lt tc dng vi Na, NaOH, AgNO3/NH3 thu c kt qu sau: A B C Na + + NaOH + + Trng gng + (Qui c du + l c xy ra phn ng, du l khng xy ra phn ng) Cng thc cu to ca A, B, C ln lt l A. HCOOC2H5; CH3CH2COOH v CH3COCH2OH. B. CH3CH2COOH; CH3CHOHCHO; CH3COOCH3. C. CH3COOCH3; CH3CH2COOH ; HCOOC2H5. D. CH3CH2COOH; CH3COOCH3; CH3CHOHCHO. 445. Hirocacbon A c cng thc phn t l C5H12. Cho A tc dng Cl2/as vi t l 1:1 thu c mt dn xut monoclo duy nht. Vit cng thc cu to ca A. A. (CH3)4C. B. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3. C. CH3CH2CH(CH3)2. D. Tt c u ng. 446. Mt anehit no A, mch h, khng phn nhnh c cng thc thc nghim l (C2H3O)n. Cng thc cu to ca A l A. OHC 2 2 CH CH CHO. B. HOCH2 CH=CH CHO. C. CH3 CH(CHO)2. D. CH3 CO 2CHO. CH 447. Cho 15,2 gam mt ru no A tc dng Na d, thy thot ra 4,48 lt kh (ktc), A c th ha tan c Cu(OH)2. Vy cng thc cu to ph hp ca A l A. CH2OH 2 2OH. CH CH B. CH2OH CHOH 3. CH B. CH2OH CHOH 2OH. CH D. CH2OH 2OH. CH 448. trung ha 1 lt dung dch axit hu c X cn 0,5lt dung dch NaOH 1M, c cn thu c 47 gam. mui khan. Mt khc khi cho 1 lt dung dch axit trn tc dng vi nc Br 2 lm mt mu hon ton 80g Br2. Cng thc cu to ph hp ca X l

Trang 40 A. CH2=CH COOH. B. CH2=CH 2 CH COOH. C. CH3 CH=CH COOH. D. CH3 2 CH COOH. 449. Cho 14,8 gam mt este no n chc A tc dng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Tm CTCT ca A bit rng A c tham gia phn ng trng gng: A. CH3COOCH=CH2. B. HCOOCH3. C. CH2=CH COOH. D. HCOOCH2CH3. 450. Khi lng glucoz cn iu ch 0,1 lt ru tylic (khi lng ring D = 0,8 g/ml) vi hiu sut 80% l A. 180 gam. B. 195,65 gam. C. 186,55 gam. D. 200 gam. P N 19: 1. D 6. C 11. C 2. B 7. B 12. B 3. C 8. D 13. D 4. D 9. A 14. A 5. D 10. C 15. C

16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A

21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B

26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A

31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C

36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B

41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A

46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B

S 20 451. Mt anken (c 6 nguyn t C), phn ng vi dung dch KMnO 4, trong mi trng axit, ch cho mt sn phm oxi ha l CH3 CO 3, anken l CH A. 2,3-imetyl-2-buten. B. 3-metyl-2-penten. C. isopren. D. trans-3-hexen. 452. Cho phn ng sau: Mg + HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + NO + NO2 + H2O Nu t l s mol gia NO v NO2 l 2:1, th h s cn bng ti gin ca HNO3 trong phng trnh ho hc l A. 12. B. 30. C. 18. D. 20. 453. in phn dung dch CuSO4 nng 0,5M vi in cc tr trong th thu c 1 gam ng. in lng tiu tn ti thiu l A. 3015 C. B.2870 C. C.1212 C. D.2550 C. 454. C th iu ch bc kim loi t dung dch AgNO3 bng cch A. in phn vi in cc than ch. B. nhit phn. C. in phn vi in cc Au. D. cho tc dng vi kim loi mnh nh canxi. 455. in phn dung dch CuSO4 nng 0,5M vi in cc tr trong th thu c 1gam Cu. Nu dng dng in mt chiu c cng 1A, th thi gian in phn ti thiu l A. 50 pht 15 giy. B. 40 pht 15 giy. C. 0,45 gi. D. 0,65 gi. 456. Phng php thy luyn dng iu ch A. kim loi c tnh kh yu. B. kim loi m ion dng ca n c tnh oxy ha yu. C. kim loi hot ng mnh. D. kim loi c cp oxi ha-kh ng trc Zn2+/Zn. 457. Ha tan m gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat kim loi ha tr (I) v (II) bng dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A v V lt kh CO2 (ktc). C cn dung dch A thu c (m+3,3) gam mui khan. Tnh V? A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,72 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 8,96 lt.

Trang 41 458. Cho cc cht A (C4H10), B (C4H9Cl), C (C4H10O), D (C4H11N). Nguyn nhn gy ra s tng s lng cc ng phn t A n D l do A. ha tr ca cc nguyn t th tng lm tng th t lin kt trong phn t. B. m in khc nhau ca cc nguyn t. C. cc bon c th to nhiu kiu lin kt khc nhau. D. khi lng phn t khc nhau. 459. A v B l 2 axit cacboxylic n chc. Trn 1,2 gam A vi 5,18 gam B c hn hp X. trung ha ht X cn 90 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Trn 7,8 gam A vi 1,48 gam B c hn hp Y. trung ha ht Y cn 75 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Cng thc ca A, B ln lt l A. CH3COOH v C2H3COOH. B. C2H3COOH v C2H5COOH. C. C2H5COOH v CH3COOH. D. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. 460. S ng phn cu to ca C5H10 l A. 11. B. 10. C. 9. D.8. 461. lm thay i pH ca dung dch (dung mi nc) t 4 thnh 6, th cn pha dung dch vi nc theo t l th tch l A. 1:99. B. 99:1. C. 2:3. D. 3:2. 462. Dung dch c pH = 4 s c nng ion OH bng A. 10 4. B. 4. C. 10 10. D. 104. 463. Khi trn nhng th tch bng nhau ca dung dch HNO3 0,01M v dung dch NaOH 0,03M th thu c dung dch c pH bng A. 9. B. 12,3. C. 13. D.12. 464. Cho cc cht A (C4H10), B (C4H9Cl), C (C4H10O), D (C4H11N). S lng cc ng phn ca A, B, C, D tng ng l A. 2; 4; 6; 8. B. 2; 3 ; 5; 7. C. 2; 4; 7; 8. D. 2; 4; 5; 7. 465. S cp ng phn cis-trans ca C5H10 l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 466. Phng php no di y thng dng iu ch kim loi phn nhm ph nh Crom, Mangan, St... A. in phn mui nng chy, hoc phn hy nhit hoc khai thc dng kim loi t do. B. Kh bng cc cht kh ha hc hoc kh cc qung sunfua bng Cacbon nhit cao C. Dng kim loi mnh y kim loi yu ra khi dung dch mui. D. in phn dung dch mui. 467. Hn hp X gm hai hirocacbon A, B thuc loi ankan, anken, ankin. t chy hon ton 6,72 lt (ktc) X ri cho tt c sn phm chy hp th hon ton vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 46,5 gam v c 75 gam kt ta. X c th gm A. 2 ankan. B. 1 ankin +1 anken. C. 1 ankan +1 anken. D. 1 ankan +1 ankin. 468. Hn hp X gm hai hirocacbon A, B thuc loi ankan, anken, ankin. t chy hon ton 6,72 lt (ktc) kh X c khi lng l m gam, v cho tt c sn phm chy hp th hon ton vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 46,5 gam v c 75 gam kt ta. Nu t l khi lng ca A v B l 22:13, th khi lng m (gam) X ly A. 10. B. 9,5. C. 10,5. D.11. 469. Hn hp X gm hai hirocacbon A, B thuc loi ankan, anken, ankin. t chy hon ton 6,72 lt (ktc) kh X c khi lng l m gam, v cho tt c sn phm chy hp th hon ton vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 46,5 gam v c 75 gam kt ta. Nu t l khi lng ca A v B l 22:13, th s gam cht A trong m gam X l A. 4,4. B. 4,5. C. 5,6. D.6,6.

Trang 42 470. Nitro ha benzen thu c 2 hp cht nitro X, Y hn km nhau mt nhm NO2. t chy hon ton 2,3 gam hn hp X, Y thu c CO2, H2O v 0,224 lt N2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca X, Y l A. C6H5NO2 v C6H4(NO2)2. B. C6H4(NO2)2 v C6H3(NO2)3. C. C6H5NO2 v C6H3(NO2)3. D. khng xc nh c. 471. Aminoaxit iu kin thng l cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v A. aminoaxit c nhm chc axit. B. aminoaxit c nhm chc baz. C. aminoaxit c cu to tinh th ion lng cc. D. aminoaxit va c tnh axit va c tnh baz. 472. Este A c iu ch t aminoaxit B v ru etilic. 2,06 gam A ha hi hon ton chim th tch bng th tch ca 0,56 gam nit cng iu kin. A c cng thc cu to l A. NH2 2 2 CH CH COO 2 3. CH CH B. NH2 2 CH COOCH2 3. CH C. CH3 NH COO 2 3. CH CH D. CH3 COONH 2 3. CH CH 473. Khi lng phn t ca mt loi t capron bng 16950 vC, ca t enang bng 21590 vC. S mt xch trong cng thc phn t ca mi loi t trn ln lt l A. 120 v 160. B.200 v 150. C.150 v 170. D.170 v 180. 474. Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca xenluloz tnh theo .v.C trong si bng l 1750000, trong si gai l 5900000. S mt xch trung bnh trong cng thc phn t xenluloz ca mi loi si tng ng l A. 10802 v 36420. B. 12500 v 32640. C.32450 v 38740. D.16780 v 27900. 475. Cn bao nhiu lt axit H2SO4 (d = 1,84 g/ml) v bao nhiu lt nc ct pha thnh 9 lt dung dch H2SO4 c d = 1,28 g/ml. A. 3 lt v 6 lt. B. 2 lt v 7 lt. C. 6 lt v 3 lt. D. 4 lt v 5 lt. 476. Hin tng quan st c khi cho dung dch nc iot ln lt vo ming chui cn xanh v ming chui chn l A. c hai cho mu xanh lam. B. c hai khng i mu. C. ming chui cn xanh cho mu xanh tm, ming chn khng nh vy. D. ming chui chn cho mu xanh lam, ming xanh khng nh vy. 477. Cho s phn ng sau: H 2SO4 NaOH HBr But-1-en X Y Z. H 2O 180 oC Bit X, Y, Z u l cc hp cht hu c v l nhng sn phm chnh. Cng thc ca X, Y, Z ln lt l A. CH3CH(Br)CH2CH3, CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 , CH3CH=CHCH3. B. CH2BrCH2CH2CH3 , CH2(OH)CH2CH2CH3, CH2=CHCH2CH3. C. CH3CH(Br)CH2CH3, CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 , CH2=CHCH2CH3. D. CH3CH(Br)CH2CH3, CH3CH2CH2CH2(OH), CH2=CHCH2CH3. 478. Cho s phn ng: + H 2O / H m r u en m gi en m + Y,xt Xenluloz X Y Z T. Cng thc cu to ca T l A. C2H5COOCH3. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H5COOH. D. CH3COOC2H5. 479. Cn trn theo t l th tch no 2 dung dch NaOH 0,1M vi dung dch NaOH 0,2M c dung dch NaOH 0,15M. Cho rng s trn ln khng thay i th tch. A. 1 : 1. B. 1 : 2. C. 2 : 1. D. 2 : 3.

Trang 43 480. Tin hnh th nghim sau: Cho mt t bt ng kim loi vo ng nghim cha dung dch FeCl3, lc nh ng nghim s quan st thy hin tng no sau y? A. Kt ta St xut hin v dung dch c mu xanh. B. Khng c hin tng g xy ra. C. ng tan v dung dch c mu xanh. D. C kh mu vng lc ca Cl2 thot ra. 481. Cho vo ng nghim 1ml dung dch protit (lng trng trng), tip theo cho 1ml dung dch NaOH c v 1 git dung dch CuSO4 2%, lc nh ng nghim. mu ca dung dch quan st c l A. xanh tm. B. vng. C. en. D. khng c s thay i mu. 482. Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO 3 0,8M + H2SO4 0,2M, sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO3 l kh NO. S gam mui khan thu c l A. 5,64. B. 7,9. C. 8,84. D. ba kt qu trn u sai. 483. Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO 3 0,8M + H2SO4 0,2M, sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO3 l kh NO. Th tch (tnh bng lt) kh NO ( ktc) l A. 0,672. B. 0,448. C. 0,224. D. 0,336. 19 484. Ht nhn nguyn t R c in tch bng +32.10 C. Nguyn t R thuc A. chu k 3 nhm IIB. B. chu k 3 nhm IIA. C. chu k 4 nhm IIA. D. chu k 4 nhm IIIA. 485. 17,7 gam mt ankylamin cho tc dng vi dung dch FeCl 3 d thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca ankylamin l A. CH3NH2. B. C4H9NH2. C. C3H9N. D. C2H5NH2. 486. Dung dch AlCl3 trong nc b thy phn nu thm vo dung dch cc cht sau y, cht no lm tng cng qu trnh thy phn AlCl3? A. NH4Cl. B. Na2CO3. C. ZnSO4. D. Khng c cht no c. 487. Khi t chy ng ng ca ru n chc ta thy t l s mol n CO2 : n H 2O tng dn theo s mol cacbon, ru trn thuc dy ng ng A. ru thm. B. ru khng no. C. ru no. D. khng xc nh c. 488. Khi nung nng mnh 25,4 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v mt oxit st phn ng xy ra hon ton, th thu c11,2 gam st v 14,2 gam mt xt ca kim loi M. Hi M l kim loi no? A. Al. B. Cr. C. Mn. D. Zn. 489. Dng giy rp nh sch mnh nhm ri nh mt git dung dch HgCl2 ln b mt sch mnh nhm. Sau 2 pht, lau kh v mnh nhm trong khng kh. Hin tng quan st c sau cng l A. nhng ht nh li ti mu trng bc ca thy ngn ln trn mnh nhm. B. b mt nhm c mu en. C. nhng si nh nh si ch mu trng xut hin trng nh lng t. D. si bt trn b mt mnh nhm do AlCl3 b thy phn. 490. Cho hi nc i qua than nng c hn hp kh A gm CO2,CO, H2. Ton b lng kh A va kh ht 48 gam Fe2O3 thnh Fe v thu c 10,8 gam H2O. Phn trm th tch CO2 trong hn hp kh A l A. 28,571. B. 14,289. C. 13,235. D. 16,135. 491. C th dng ha cht no di y phn bit ba oxit mu en Cr2O3, FeO, MnO2? A. Dung dch HNO3. B. Dung dch Fe2(SO4)3. C. Dung dch HCl. D. Dung dch NaOH. 492. Ha tan hon ton 11,9 gam hn hp 2 kim loi (Zn, Al) bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c 7,616 lt SO2 (ktc), 0,64 gam S v dung dch X. Tnh khi lng mui trong X. A. 60,3 gam. B. 50,3 gam. C. 72,5 gam. D. 30,3 gam.

Trang 44 493. Tin hnh th nghim sau: nh vi git dung dch H2S vo ng nghim cha dung dch FeCl3 thy xut hin kt ta. Kt ta l A. Fe. B. S. C. FeS. D. c FeS v S. 494. Trn b mt ca cc h nc vi, hay cc thng nc vi ngoi khng kh, thng c mt lp vng mng. Lp vng ny ch yu l A. canxi. B. canxi hiroxit. C. canxi cacbonat. D. canxi oxit. 495. Trong cc cht sau, cht no khng to lin kt hiro vi nc? A. CH3 3. CH B. CH3 2 CH OH. C. NH3. D. HF. 496. C bao nhiu kiu lin kt hiro gia cc phn t H2O? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 497. Lin kt hiro gia cc phn t no sau y l bn vng nht? A. CH3CH2OH. B. CH3CH2NH2. C. H2O. D. CH3COOH. 498. Axit flo hiric yu hn axit clohiric v A. flo m in hn clo. B. HF nh hn HCl. C. lin kt hiro ca HF bn hn ca HCl. D. HF phn cc mnh hn HCl. 499. Cc cht H2O, CH3OH, HCHO, HCOOH, C2H5OH. CH3COOH c nhit si tng ng k hiu l s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6. Nu xp nhit si tng dn t u n cui th c trt t sau A. s2, s4, s3, s1, s6, s5. B. s3, s2, s5, s1, s4, s6. C. s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6. D. s3, s2, s4, s1, s6, s5. 500. Hp kim no di y ca nhm tan hon ton trong dung dch axit clohiric? A. uyra. B. Silumin. C. Almelec. D. Eletron. P N 20: 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D

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501. Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca Fe, bit Fe c s th t 26 trong bng tun hon. A. 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s23d6. B. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d64s2. 2 2 6 2 6 7 1 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s . D. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d8. 502. Khi st trong khng kh m thng b A. thu phn. B. kh. C. oxi ha. D. phn hu. 503. Chn 1 ha cht di y nhn bit cc cht bt sau: K2O, CaO, Al2O3, MgO A. H2O. B. dd HCl. C. dd NaOH. D. dd H2SO4. 504. t hn hp bt st v it d thu c A. FeI2. B. FeI3. C. hn hp FeI2 v FeI3. D. khng phn ng. 505. Khi cho Na vo cc dung dch Fe2(SO4)3, FeCl2, AlCl3, th c hin tng no xy ra c 3 cc: A. c kt ta. B. c kh thot ra. C. c kt ta ri tan. D. khng c hin tng g. 506. iu ch Na ngi ta dng phng php A. nhit phn NaNO3.

Trang 45 B. in phn dung dch NaCl. C. in phn nng chy NaCl. D. cho K phn ng vi dung dch NaCl. 507. Ho tan hon ton hp kim Li, Na v K vo nc thu c 4,48 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn X thu c 16,2 gam cht rn. Khi lng hp kim trn l: A. 9,4 gam. B. 12,8 gam. C. 16,2 gam. D. 12,6 gam. 508. Cc cht NaHCO3, NaHS, Al(OH)3, H2O u l A. axit. B. baz. C. cht trung tnh. D. cht lng tnh. 509. Cho cc dung dch HCl va , kh CO2, dung dch AlCl3 ln lt vo 3 cc ng dung dch NaAlO2 u thy A. c kh thot ra. B. dung dch trong sut. C. c kt ta keo trng. D. c kt ta sau tan dn. 510. Cho 3,87 gam Mg v Al vo 200ml dung dch X gm HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu c dung dch B v 4,368 lt H2 ktc. Phn trm khi lng ca Mg v Al trong hn hp ln lt l A. 72,09% v 27,91%. B. 62,79% v 37,21%. C. 27,91% v 72,09%. D. 37,21% v 62,79%. 511. Dung dch no sau y khng dn c in: A. mui n. B. axit axetic. C. axit sunfuric. D. ru etylic. 512. Tng nng mol (CM) ca cc ion trong dung dch natriphotphat 0,1M l A. 0,5 M. B. 0,4M. C. 0,3M. D. 0,1M. 513. em nung mt khi lng Cu(NO3)2 sau mt thi gian dng li, lm ngui, ri cn thy khi lng gim 0,54g. Vy khi lng mui Cu(NO3)2 b nhit phn l: A. 0,5g. B. 0,49g. C. 9,4g. D. 0,94g. 514. Biu thc Ka ca axit HF l [HF] [H + ][F ] [H + ][F ] + . . A. . B. [H ][F ]. C. D. [H + ][F ] [HF] 2[HF] 515. Hiroxit no sau y khng l cht lng tnh A. Zn(OH)2. B. Fe(OH)3. C. Al(OH)3. D. Cr(OH)3. 516. Trn 500 ml dung dch HNO3 0,2M vi 500 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2M. pH ca dung dch thu c l A. 13. B. 12. C. 7. D. 1. 517. nh gi mnh yu ca axit, baz, ngi ta da vo A. in li. B. kh nng phn li ra ion H+, OH . C. gi tr pH. D. hng s phn li axit, baz (Ka, Kb). 518. Cc ion no sau y khng th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch: A. Na+, Mg2+, NO3 , SO42 . B. Ba2+, Al3+, Cl , HSO4 . C. Cu2+, Fe3+, SO42 , Cl . D. K+, NH4+, OH , PO43 . 519. HNO3 c th phn ng vi c nhng kim loi ng sau H trong dy hot ng ho hc cc kim loi v A. HNO3 l mt axit mnh. B. HNO3 c tnh oxi ho mnh. C. HNO3 d b phn hu. D. c 3 l do trn. 520. Chn khi nim ng v th hnh A. Th hnh l cc cht c cng cng thc phn t nhng khc nhau v cng thc cu to. B. Th hnh l cc nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc nhau s ntron. C. Th hnh l cc n cht ca cng mt nguyn t nhng c cng thc cu to khc nhau. D. Th hnh l cc nguyn t c cng s n v in tch ht nhn, khc nhau v s khi.

Trang 46 521. Cho 12 gam dung dch NaOH 10% tc dng vi 5,88 gam dung dch H 3PO4 20% thu c dung dch X. dung dch X cha cc mui sau: A. Na3PO4. B. Na2HPO4. C. NaH2PO4, Na2HPO4. D. Na2HPO4, Na3PO4. 522. Cho 8,8 gam hai kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II v hai chu k lin tip tc dng vi HCl d, thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Mg v Zn. D. Ca v Ba. 523. in phn dung dch KCl n khi c bt kh thot ra c hai in cc th dng li. Dung dch thu c c mi trng A. axit. B. baz. C. trung tnh. D. khng xc nh c. 524. Lng qung boxit cha 60% Al2O3 sn xut 1 tn Al (hiu sut 100%) l A. 3,148 tn. B. 4,138 tn. C. 1,667 tn. D. 1,843 tn. 525. Sp xp cc cp oxi ho kh sau theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ho Mn2+/Mn, Cu2+/Cu, Ag+/Ag, 2H+/H2: A. Mn2+/Mn < Cu2+/Cu < Ag+/Ag < 2H+/H2. B. Mn2+/Mn < 2H+/H2 < Cu2+/Cu < Ag+/Ag. C. Mn2+/Mn < Cu2+/Cu <2H+/H2 < Ag+/Ag. D. Mn2+/Mn < 2H+/H2 < Ag+/Ag < Cu2+/Cu. 526. Oxit cao nht ca nguyn t X l XO2. Hp cht hirua ca X c cng thc l A. XH. B. XH2. C. XH3. D. XH4. 527. Da vo quy lut bin i tnh cht ca bng HTTH th kim loi mnh nht v phi kim mnh nht l A. franxi v iot. B. liti v flo. C. liti v iot. D. franxi v flo. 528. Trong mt chu k, s bin i tnh axit - baz ca cc oxit cao nht v cc hiroxit tng ng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn l A. tnh axit v baz u tng. B. tnh axit v baz u gim. C. tnh axit tng dn, tnh baz gim dn. D. tnh axit gim dn, tnh baz tng dn. 529. Hai nguyn t A v B thuc cng mt phn nhm chnh chu k 2 v 3 c s n v in tch ht nhn hn km nhau l A. 8. B. 18. C. 2. D. 10. 530. Nguyn t ca nguyn t ha hc no c cu hnh electron sau: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 A. Na. B. Ca. C. K. D. Ba. 531. Nguyen t X c tng s ht (p + n + e) = 24. Bit s ht p = s ht n. X l A. 13Al. B. 8O. C. 20Ca. D. 17Cl. 532. phn bit mantoz v saccaroz ngi ta lm nh sau: A. Cho cc cht ln lt tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3. B. Thu phn tng cht ri ly sn phm cho tc dng vi dung dch Br2. C. Thu phn sn phm ri ly sn phm cho tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/NH3. D. Cho cc cht ln lt tc dng vi Cu(OH)2. 533. Thc hin phn ng tch nc vi mt ru n chc A iu kin thch hp, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hp cht hu c B c t khi hi so vi A bng 1,7. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C3H5OH. 534. Tnh khi lng r etylic cn thit pha c 5 lt ru etylic 90o. Bit khi lng ring ca ru nguyn cht l 0,8 gam/ml. A. 3,6 kg. B. 6,3 kg. C. 4,5 kg. D. 5,625 kg.

Trang 47 535. Cng thc n gin nht ca axit hu c A l CH2O. Khi t chy 1 mol A th thu c 4 mol kh cacbonic. A c CTPT: A. C2H4O2. B. C4H4O2. C. C4H8O2. D. C4H8O4. 536. Hp cht A1 c CTPT C3H6O2 tho mn s : dd NaOH dd H 2SO4 dd AgNO3 / NH 3 A1 A2 A3 A4 Cu to tho mn ca A1 l A. HO 2 2 CH CH CHO. B. CH3 2 CH COOH. C. HCOO 2 3. CH CH D. CH3 CO 2 CH OH. 537. Trung ho 12 gam hn hp ng s mol gm axit fomic v mt axit hu c n chc X bng NaOH thu c 16,4 gam hai mui. Cng thc ca axit l A. C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H3COOH. D. C3H7COOH. 538. Mt axit hp cht hu c c t l khi lng c nguyn t m C : m H : m O = 3 : 0,5 : 4 l A. Cng thc n gin nht ca X l CH2O. B. Cng thc phn t ca X l C2H4O. C. Cng thc cu to ca X l CH3COOH. D. C A, B, C. 539. Mui Na+, K+ ca cc axit bo cao c dng lm A. x phng. B. cht dn din. C. sn xut Na2CO3. D. cht xc tc. 540. Nhit si ca cc cht CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO, C2H6, tng theo th t l A. C2H6 < CH3CHO < CH3COOH < C2H5OH. B. CH3COOH < C2H5OH < CH3CHO < C2H6. C. C2H6 < C2H5OH < CH3CHO < CH3COOH. D. C2H6 < CH3CHO < C2H5OH < CH3COOH. 541. Cho hp cht (CH3)2CHCH2COOH. Tn gi ng theo danh quc t ng vi cu to trn l A. axit 3-metylbutanoic. B. axit 3-metylbutan-1-oic. C. axit isobutiric. D. axit 3-metylpentanoic. 542. S nguyn t C trong 2 phn t isobutiric l A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 543. Mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C 3H7O2N l cht lng tnh v lm mt mu dung dch brom. CTCT ca hp cht trn l A. H2N 2CH2COOH. CH B. CH3 CH(NH2)COOH. C. CH2=CH COONH4. D. A hoc B. 544. Phn ng gia nhiu phn t nh to thnh phn t ln, sau phn ng c gii phng cc phn t nh, gi l phn ng A. trng hp. B. trng ngng. C. cng hp. D. tch nc. 545. Lin kt ba l lin kt gm A. 3 lin kt . B. 3 lin kt . C. 2 lin kt v 1 lin kt . D. 1 lin kt v 2 lin kt . 546. Hai hirocacbon A v B u trng thi kh, A c cng thc C2xHy, B c cng thc CxH2x. Tng s khi ca A v B l 80. A v B l A. C4H4 v C2H4. B. C4H8 v C2H4. C. C2H4v C4H4. D. C3H4 v C3H6. 547. Phn cng gia ivinyl vi HBr theo t l mol 1:1 thu c ti a my sn phm? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 548. Ankadien lin hp l tn gi ca cc hp cht m A. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i. B. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i cch nhau 1 lin kt n. C. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i cch nhau 2 lin kt n tr ln. D. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i lin k nhau.

549.

550.

Trang 48 Nilon-7 c iu ch bng phn ng ngng t amino axit no sau? A. H2N(CH2)6NH2. B. H2N(CH2)6COOH. C. H2N(CH2)6NH2 v HOOC(CH2)6COOH. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. PS l sn phm ca phn ng trng hp monome no sau y? A. CH2=CH2. B. CH2=CHCl. C. C6H5CH=CH2.D. CH2=CH CH=CH2.

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Bit Fe c s th t 26 trong bng tun hon. Cu hnh no sau y l ca Fe2+? A. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d6. B. 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s23d4. 2 2 6 2 6 4 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s . D. 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s13d5. 552. Loi qung c thnh phn ch yu l Fe2O3 gi l A. manhetit. B. xierit. C. pirit. D. hemantit. 553. Trong cc phn ng ho hc st kim loi lun th hin tnh cht g? A. Tnh oxi ha. B. Tnh cht kh. C. va th hin tnh oxi ha va th hin tnh kh D. t oxi ha kh. 554. nhn ra cc cht rn: Na2O, Al2O3, Al, Fe, CaC2, ch cn dng A. H2O. B. dd HCl. C. dd NaOH. D. dd H2SO4. 555. T mui n, nc v iu kin cn thit khng th iu ch c A. nc Javen. B. axit HCl. C. dd NaOH. D. dd NaHCO3. 556. Khi cho NaHCO3 phn ng vi cc dung dch H2SO4 long v Ba(OH)2, chng minh rng A. NaHCO3 c tnh axit. B. NaHCO3 c tnh baz. C. NaHCO3 c tnh lng tnh. D. NaHCO3 c th to mui. 557. Phn ng: Cl2 + 2NaOH NaClO + NaCl + H2O chng minh rng: A. clo c tnh ty mu. B. tnh baz mnh ca NaOH. C. phn ng oxi ho kh ni phn t. D. phn ng t oxi ho kh. 558. Mt hn hp gm hai bt kim loi Mg v Al c chia thnh hai phn bng nhau. - Phn 1: cho tc dng vi HCl d thu c 3,36 lt H2. - Phn 2: ho tan ht trong HNO3 long d thu c V lt mt kh khng mu, ho nu trong khng kh (cc th tch kh u o ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 5,6 lt. 559. phn bit Al, Al2O3, Mg c th dng A. dd KOH. B. dd HCl. C. dd H2SO4. D. Cu(OH)2. 560. Tng s ht trong ion M3+ l 37. V tr ca M trong bng tun hon l A. chu k 3, nhm IIIA. B. chu k 3, nhm IIA. C. chu k 3, nhm VIA. D. chu k 4, nhm IA. 561. Dy cht no sau y l cc cht in li mnh? A. NaCl, CuSO4, Fe(OH)3, HBr . B. KNO3, H2SO4, CH3COOH, NaOH. C. CuSO4, HNO3, NaOH, MgCl2. D. KNO3, NaOH, C2H5OH, HCl. 562. Khi thay i nhit ca dung dch cht in li th A. in li v hng s in li u thay i. B. in li v hng s in li u khng i. C. in li thay i v hng s in li khng i. D. in li khng i v hng s in li thay i. 551.

Trang 49 Chn cu ng? 563. Dung dch nhm sunfat c nng Al3+ l 0,9M. Nng ca ion SO42 l A. 0,9M. B. 0,6M. C. 0,45M. D. 1,35M. 564. Dy cht, ion no sau y l axit? A. HCOOH, HS , NH4+, Al3+. B. Al(OH)3, HSO4 , HCO3 , S2 . C. HSO4 , H2S, NH4+, Fe3+. D. Mg2+, ZnO, HCOOH, H2SO4. 565. Dung dch HCOOH 0,01 mol/lt c A. pH = 7. B. pH > 7. C. pH < 7. D. 2 < pH <7. 566. Dung dch HNO3 c pH = 2. Cn pha long dung dch trn bao nhiu ln thu c dung dch c pH = 3? A. 1,5 ln. B. 10 ln. C. 2 ln. D. 5 ln. 567. Hp th 3,36 lt SO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Hi dung dch thu c c cha cht g? A. Na2SO3. B. NaHSO3, Na2SO3. C. NaHSO3. D. Na2SO3, NaOH. 568. S thu phn mui amoni cacbonat s to ra A. axit yu v baz mnh. B. axit yu v baz yu. C. axit mnh v baz yu. D. axit mnh v baz mnh. 569. iu no sau y khng ng? A. i t nit n bitmut, tnh axit ca cc oxit tng dn, tnh baz gim dn. B. Hp cht vi hiro ca cc nguyn t nhm nit c cng thc chung l RH3. C. Trong cc hp cht, cc nguyn t nhm nit c s oxi ho cao nht l +5. D. Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t nhm nit l ns2np3. 570. C th dng dy cht no sau y lm kh kh amoniac A. CaCl2 khan, P2O5, CuSO4 khan. B. H2SO4 c, CaO khan, P2O5. C. NaOH rn, Na, CaO khan. D. CaCl2 khan, CaO khan, NaOH rn. 571. in phn dung dch cha HCl v KCl vi mng ngn xp, sau mt thi gian thu c dung dch ch cha mt cht tan v c pH = 12. Vy: A. ch c HCl b in phn. B. ch c KCl b in phn. C. HCl b in phn ht, KCl b in phn mt phn. D. HCl v KCl u b in phn ht. 572. C 2 bnh in phn mc ni tip bnh 1 cha CuCl 2, bnh 2 cha AgNO3. Khi anot ca bnh 1 thot ra 22,4 lt mt kh duy nht th anot ca bnh 2 thot ra bao nhiu lt kh? A. 11,2 lt. B. 22,4 lt. C. 33,6 lt. D. 44,8 lt. 573. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 10Ne, 11Na, 8O, 16S. Cu hnh electron sau: 1s22s22p6 khng phi l ca ht no trong s cc ht di y? A. Nguyn t Ne. B. Ion Na+. C. Ion S2 . D. Ion O2 . 574. Nhng iu khng nh no sau y khng phi bao gi cng ng? A. S hiu nguyn t bng in tch ht nhn. B. Trong nguyn t s proton bng s ntron. C. S proton trong ht nhn bng s electron lp v nguyn t. D. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t Na mi c 11 proton. 575. Tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t trong dy VIA: 8O, 16S, 34Se, 52Te A. tng. B. gim. C. khng thay i. D. va tng va gim. 576. Cc nguyn t thuc nhm IIA trong bng h thng tun hon A. d dng cho cho 2e t cu hnh bn vng. B. d dng nhn 2e t cu hnh bn vng. C. d dng nhn 6e t cu hnh bn vng.

Trang 50 D. L cc phi kim hot ng mnh. 577. Ion Y c cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p63s23p6. V tr ca Y trong bng HTTH l A. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA. B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA. C. Chu k 4, nhm IA. D. Chu k 4, nhm VIA. 578. Cho 5,4 gam mt kim loi tc dng ht vi clo, thu c 26,7 gam mui clorua. Kim loi dng l A. Fe. B. Al. C. Zn. D. Mg. 579. Cho hn hp A gm Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch CuCl 2. Khuy u hn hp, lc ra kt ta, thu c dung dch B v cht rn C. Thm vo B mt lng dung dch NaOH long d, lc ra kt ta mi to thnh. Nung kt ta trong khng kh nhit cao thu c cht rn D gm hai oxit kim loi. Tt c cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. Hai oxit kim loi l A. Al2O3, Fe2O3. B. Al2O3, CuO. C. Fe2O3, CuO. D. Al2O3, Fe3O4. 580. Ghp thnh cu ng? Kh amoniac lm giy qu tm m A. chuyn thnh mu . B. chuyn thnh mu xanh. C. khng i mu. D. mt mu. 581. Cho bit trong phn ng sau 4HNO3 c nng + Cu Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + H2O HNO3 ng vai tr l A. cht oxi ho. B. axit. C. mi trng. D. c A v C. 582. Ho tan hon ton 16,8 gam mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr (II) trong HCl d thu c 4,48 lt (ktc) kh A. Mui cacbonat l A. MgCO3. B. CaCO3. C. BaCO3. D. ZnCO3. 583. Cho V lt CO2 (ktc) phn ng hon ton vi 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 2M thu c 10 gam kt ta. V c gi tr l A. 2,24 lt. B. 22,4 lt. C. 15,68 lt. D. A hoc C. 584. Ho tan hon ton 15,9 gam hn hp gm 3 kim loi Al, Mg v Cu bng dung dch HNO3 thu c 6,72 lt kh NO v dung dch X. em c cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? A. 77,1 gam. B. 71,7 gam. C. 17,7 gam. D. 53,1 gam. 585. Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi axit X n chc v ru Y a chc l A. R(COOR1). B. R(COO)nR1. C. (ROOC)nR1(COOR)m. D. (RCOO)nR1. 586. Hai este A, B l ng phn ca nhau. 17,6 gam hn hp ny chim th tch bng th tch ca 6,4 gam oxi cng iu kin. Hai este A, B l A. CH3COOCH3 v HCOOC2H5. B. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7. C. HCOOC3H7 v C3H7COOH. D. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5. 587. Hai cht l ng phn cu to ca nhau th: A. c cng khi lng phn t. B. c cng thc cu to tng t nhau. C. c cng cng thc phn t. D. c cng cng thc n gin nht. 588. C4H8O2 c bao nhiu ng phn n chc? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 589. Cho qu tm vo dung dch axit glutamic (axit -amino pentaioic), qu tm chuyn sang A. mu . B. mu xanh. C. mt mu. D. sau mt mu. 590. Phn ng cng hp nhiu phn t amino axit gi l phn ng A. trng hp. B. trng ngng. C. axit baz. D. este ha. 591. Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch axit axetic theo phng php no sau y? A. Ln men gim. B. Oxi ho anehit axetic. C. Tng hp t axetilen. D. C 3 phng php trn. 592. Cho 2 phn ng: (1) 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 2CH3COONa + H2O + CO2

Trang 51 (2) C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O C6H5OH + NaHCO3 Hai ph ng trn chng t lc axit theo th t CH3COOH, H2CO3, C6H5OH, HCO3 l A. tng dn. B. gim dn. C. khng thay i. D. va tng va gim. 593. Sp xp cc cht sau theo th t lc axit gim dn: etanol (X), phenol (Y), axit benzoic (Z), p-nitrobenzoic (T), axit axetic (P) A. X > Y > Z > T > P. B. X > Y > P > Z > T. C. T > Z > P > Y > X. D. T > P > Z > Y > X. 594. t chy hon ton hn hp hai ru n chc k tip trong dy ng ng thu c CO2 v hi nc c t l th tch VCO2 : VH2O = 7 :10 . Cng thc phn t ca 2 ru l A. CH3OH, C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. C2H5OH v C3H5OH. D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH. 595. Cho 0,1 mol mt ru A tc dng vi Kali cho 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Hi A c my nhm chc? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. khng xc nh c. 596. iu ch anehit ngi ta dng phng php: A. Oxi ha ru n chc. B. Oxi ha ru bc 1. C. Thy phn dn xut 1,1- ihalogen trong dung dch kim, un nng. D. C B, C. 597. Anehit no A c cng thc (C3H5O)n. Gi tr n tha mn l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 598. Nha Baklit c iu ch t A. phenol v anehit axetic. B. phenol v anehit fomic. C. axit benzoic v etanol. D. glixezin v axit axetic. 599. Thc hin phn ng trng gng 0,75 gam mt anehit n chc A, thu c 10,8 gam Ag. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca A. A. CH3CHO. B. HCHO. C. C2H3CHO. D. khng xc nh c. 600. trung ho 20 ml dung dch mt axit n chc cn 30 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. C cn dung dch sau khi trung ho thu c 1,44 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca axit l A. C2H4COOH. B. C2H5COOH. C. C2H3COOH. D. CH3COOH

S 23
601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. S bin i m in ca cc nguyn t theo th t sau: 11Na, 13Al, 15P, 17Cl l A. tng. B. gim. C. khng thng i. D. va tng va gim. Nu bit v tr ca mt nguyn t trong bng HTTH c th suy ra A. n l kim loi hay phi kim. B. ha tr cao nht i vi oxi. C. tnh cht ca oxit v hiroxit. D. Tt c u ng. Axit no yu nht trong cc axit: HCl, HBr, HI, HF? A. HCl. B. HBr. C. HI. D. HF. S electron ti a trong lp L (lp n = 2) l A. 8. B. 6. C. 2. D. 10. Mt ion c 18 electron v 16 proton th in tch ht nhn l A. 2. B. +2. C. 18. D. +16. + Cc ion v nguyn t 10Ne, 11Na , 9F c c im chung l c cng A. s electron. B. s proton. C. s ntron. D. s khi.

Trang 52 607. in phn dung dch cha HCl v CuCl2. Kt thc in phn khi nc bt u b in phn c hai in cc. Dung dch thu c c A. pH = 7. B. pH > 7. C. pH < 7. D. khng xc nh c. 608. Nguyn t R to c hp cht vi hiro c cng thc RH3. Cng thc oxit cao nht ca X l A. RO. B. R2O3. C. RO2. D. R2O5. 609. Cht no sau y l cht khng in li? A. C6H6. B. HF. C. Na2CO3. D. Ca(OH)2. 610. CH3COOH in li theo cn bng sau: CH3COOH CH3COO + H+ Cho bit in li ca CH3COOH tng khi no? A. Thm vi git dung dch HCl. B. Thm vi git dung dch NaOH. C. Thm vi git dung dch CH3COONa. D. C A v B. 611. in li ca mt cht in li yu s thay i A. khi thay i nhit . B. khi thay i nng C. khi thm vo dung dch mt cht in li mnh c cha 1 trong 2 ion ca cht in li yu . D. C 3 trng hp trn. 612. Cho cc bt trng K2O, MgO, Al2O3, Al4C3. phn bit cc cht trn ch cn dng thm A. dung dch HCl. B. H2O. C. dung dch NaOH. D. dung dch H2SO4. 613. Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp gm Mg v Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 0,4 mol H2. Nu cng cho lng hn hp ni trn tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 6,72 lt H 2 (ktc). Khi lng mi kim loi ln lt l A. 2,4 gam v 5,4 gam. B. 5,4 gam v 2,4 gam. C. 1,2 gam v 5,4 gam. C. 2,4 gam v 2,7 gam. 614. Phn ng no khng xy ra vi dung dch NaHCO3 khi A. un nng. B. tc dng vi axit. C. tc dng vi baz. D. tc dng vi BaCl2. 615. T Na2CO3 c th iu ch c A. NaCl. B. Na2SO4. C. NaHCO3. D. C A, B, C. 616. Ho tan ht m gam Kali trong 96,2 gam nc thu c dung dch X c khi lng ring 1,079 gam/ml (gi thit cht rn chim th tch khng ng k). Khi lng kali dng l A. 7,8 gam. B. 7,6 gam. C. 3,9 gam. D. 10,8 gam. 617. Dng ho cht no sau y nhn bit cc dung dch: (NH4)2SO4, AlCl3, FeCl3, CuCl2, ZnCl2 A. dd NH3. B. dd NaOH. C. dd Ba(OH)2. D. dd Ca(OH)2. 618. Cho Al vo hn hp FeCl3 v HCl d. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cc mui A. AlCl3 v FeCl3. B. AlCl3 v FeCl2. C. AlCl3. D. FeCl3. 619. Gang l hp cht ca st v cacbon trong hm lng cacbon chim A. t 2 5%. B. di 2%. C. trn 5%. D. 0%. 620. Sc mt th tch CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,01M thy xut hin 0,1 gam kt ta trng, lc kt ta ri em un nng dung dch thu c 0,1 gam kt ta na. Tnh th tch CO2? A. 22,4 ml. B. 44,8 ml. C. 67,2 ml. D. 67,2 lt. 621. Cho 3 kim loi X, Y, Z tha mn: X Y Z NaOH +

X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. Fe, Mg, Al. B. Fe, Mg, Zn. C. Cu, Mg, Al. D. Mg, Fe, Al. 622. Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch nit bng cch nhit phn amoni nitrit. Tnh khi lng amoni nitrit cn nhit phn thu c 5,6 lt N2 (ktc). A. 8 gam. B. 32 gam. C. 20 gam. D. 16 gam. 623. Trn 1 lt O2 vi 1 lt NO. Hi hn hp thu c c my cht v c th tch l bao nhiu? A. 2 cht v 2 lt. B. 2 cht v 1,5 lt. C. 1 cht v 1 lt. D. 3 cht v 2 lt. 624. Phn ng no sau y l phn ng oxi ho kh? to A. (NH4)2CO3 2NH3 + CO2 + H2O B. 4NH3 + Zn(OH)2 [Zn(NH3)4](OH)2 C. 2NH3 + H2SO4 (NH4)2SO4 D. 2NH3 + 3CuO N2 + 3Cu + 3H2O 625. un nng 4,6 gam Na vi 1,55 gam photpho trong iu kin khng c khng kh, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn A. Ho tan A thu c kh B. a) Cht rn A gm: A. Na3P. B. Na3P, P, Na. C. Na3P, Na. D. Na3P, P. b) Kh B gm: A. H2. B. PH3. C. H2 v PH3. D. P2H4. 626. T dung dch CaCl2 lm th no iu ch c Ca kim loi? A. Cho tc dng vi Na. B. in phn dung dch. C. C cn ri in phn nng chy. D. C cn ri nhit phn. 627. Halogen no sau y khng iu ch c bng cch cho axit HX tng ng phn ng vi cht oxi ho mnh nh KMnO4, PbO2, A. F2. B. Cl2. C. Br2. D. I2. 628. C hin tng g xy ra khi cho dung dch Na2CO3 t t n d vo dung dch FeCl3? A. Si bt kh. B. Kt ta nu . C. Kt ta nu v si bt kh. D. Kt ta trng hi xanh v si bt kh. 629. St ty l st trng thic. Nu thic b xc th kim loi no b n mn trc? A. St. B. Thic. C. C 2 b n mn nh nhau. D. Khng xc nh c. 630. Thu tinh b n mn bi dung dch axit no sau y? A. HCl. B. H2SO4. C. HBr. D. HF. 631. S lng ng phn mch h phn ng c vi NaOH ng vi khi lng phn t 74 vC l: A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 632. Este A cha ti a 4 nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Thu phn hon ton A thu c B, C. Bit rng B, C u c phn ng trng gng. CTCT ca A l A. CH3COOCH=CH2. B. HCOOC2H5. C. HCOOCH=CH2. D. HCOOCH2CH=CH2. 633. Dung dch glixin (axit amino axetic) c mi trng A. axit. B. baz. C. trung tnh. D. khng xc nh. 634. Nilon-6 l tn gi ca polipeptit m A. trong phn t c 6 nguyn t cacbon. B. trong mt mt xch c 6 nguyn t cacbon. C. tng s nguyn t trong mt mt xch l 6. D. phn t c 6 mt xch lin kt vi nhau. 635. Cho 3 baz: n-butylamin, anilin, amoniac sp xp cc cht theo th t tnh baz tng dn. A. n-butylamin; anilin; amoniac. B. n-butylamin; amoniac; anilin. C. anilin; amoniac; n-butylamin. D. anilin; n-butylamin; amoniac.

Trang 53 HCl + HNO3 c ngui

+ +

Trang 54 636. Sp xp cc axit sau theo lc axit tng dn: HCOOH (X), CH 3CH2COOH (Y), CH C COOH (Z), C6H5COOH (T) A. X < Y < Z < T. B. Y < X < Z < T. C. Y< X < T < Z. D. Z < Y < X < T. 637. Cho hp cht CH2=CH COOH, tn gi ng theo danh quc t ng vi cu to trn l A. axit acrylic. B. axit vinyl fomic. C. axit propenoic. D. Axit propanoic. 638. t chy hon ton m gam mt axit Y thu c th tch CO2 bng th tch hi nc cng iu kin. Mt khc t khi hi ca Y so vi nit nh hn 2,5. Y c cng thc l A. HCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H3COOH. D. c A v B 639. Mt ru A mch h, khng lm mt mu dung dch nc brom. t chy hon ton a lt hi A th cn 2,5a lt O2 cng iu kin. CTPT ca A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H6O2. C. C2H4O2. D. C3H8O3. 640. nhn bit cc ng phn n chc ca C3H6O2. A. qu tm v Ag2O/NH3. B. qu tm v NaOH. C. Na2CO3 v NaOH. D. NaOH v Ag2O/NH3. 641. Cho hn hp gm 0,2 mol ru A v 0,2 mol ru B tc dng vi Na d sinh ra 0,5 mol H2. Mt hn hp khc gm 0,3 mol A v 0,1 mol B cng cho tc dng vi Na th sinh ra 0,45 mol H2. S nhm chc ca A v B ln lt l A. 3 v 2. B. 2 v 3. C. 1 v 3. D. 2 v 2. 642. Mt ru c CTPT C5H12O. Oxi ho ru bng CuO c un nng thu c sn phm c phn ng trng gng. C bao nhiu CTCT tho mn iu kin trn? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D.6. 643. Ghp tn ct 1 vi cng thc ct 2 cho ph hp? Ct 1 Ct 2 1) phenyl clorua a. CH3Cl 2) metylen clorua b. CH2=CHCl 3) allyl clorua c. CHCl3 4) vinyl clorua d. C6H5Cl 5) clorofom e. CH2=CH-CH2Cl f. CH2Cl2 A. 1-d, 2-c, 3-e, 4-b, 5-a. B. 1-d, 2-f, 3-b, 4-e, 5-c. C. 1-d, 2-f, 3-e, 4-b, 5-a. D. 1-d, 2-f, 3-e, 4-b, 5-c. 644. 1,4-imetylbenzen c my nguyn t C trong phn t? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. mt kt qu khc. 645. Hp cht no sau y iu ch c bng cch cho ankin tng ng tc dng vi H2O c xc tc l HgSO4? A. CH3CHO. B. CH3COCH3. C. CH3CH2CHO. D. C A, B. 646. CTCT tng qut ca anken c biu din nh sau: R1R2C=CR3R4. iu kin xut hin ng phn hnh hc l A. R1 R2 R3 R4. B. R1 R2 hoc R3 R4. C. R1 R2 v R3 R4. D. R1 R3 v R2 R4. 647. t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon A thu c 3,3 gam CO 2 v 1,8 gam H2O. Cng thc tng qut ca A l A. CnH2n+2. B. CnH2n. C. CnH2n2. D. CnH2n6. 648. Nh vi git qu tm vo dung dch anilin. Hi dung dch c mu g? A. Mu . B. Mu xanh. C. Mu tm. D. Khng mu. 649. Toluen c tnh cht ha hc no m bezen khng c? A. Phn ng chy. B. Phn ng th halogen khi c xc tc Fe. o C. Phn ng vi dung dch KMnO4, t . D. Phn ng th nitro vo vng benzen. 650. Phn ng no sau y chng minh cu to ca glucoz? A. Phn ng trng gng. B. Phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to phc.

Trang 55 C. Phn ng vi CH3COOH/H2SO4.

D. C 3 phn ng trn.

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651. Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l: 1s22s22p5 th ion to ra t nguyn t X c cu hnh electron no sau y: A. 1s22s22p4. B. 1s22s22p6. C. 1s22s22p63s2. D. 1s2. 652. Nguyn t X c Z = 26. V tr ca X trong bng HTTH l A. Chu k 4, nhm VIB. B. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. C. Chu k 4, nhm IIA. D. Chu k 3, nhm IIB. 653. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c xp chu k 5 c s lp electron l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 654. Mt nguyn t thuc phn nhm chnh nhm V c ha tr cao nht vi oxi v ha tr trong hp cht vi hiro ln lt l A. III v V. B. V v V. C. III v III. D. V v III. 655. Cho 3 kim loi thuc chu k 3: 11Na, 12Mg, 13Al. Tnh kh ca chng gim theo th t sau: A. Na > Mg > Al. B. Al > Mg > Na. C. Mg > Al > Na. D. Mg > Na > Al. 656. Phn ng no sau y khng phi l phn ng axit-baz A. H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + 2H2O B. 6HCl + Fe2O3 2FeCl3 + 3H2O C. H2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2HCl D. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O 657. Dung dch H2SO4c pH= 2 th nng ca H2SO4 l A. 0,01M. B. 0,1M. C. 0,005M. D. 0,05M. 658. Sc V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 300ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1,5M d thy xut hin 59,1 gam kt ta trng. Tnh V? A. 6,72 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 13,44 lt. D. 6,72 lt hoc 13,44 lt. 659. Loi mui no sau y khng b thu phn? A. Mui to bi axit yu v baz yu. B. Mui to bi axit yu v baz mnh. C. Mui to bi axit mnh v baz yu. D. Mui to bi axit mnh v baz mnh. 660. in phn nng chy 34 gam mt oxit kim loi thu c 10,8 gam kim loi catot v 6,72 lt kh anot. Cng thc ca oxit trn l A. Fe2O3. B. Al2O3. C. Na2O. D. CaO. 661. Mun m ng ln mt thanh st bng phng php in ha th phi tin hnh in phn vi in cc g v dung dch g? A. Cc m l ng, cc dng l st, dung dch mui st. B. Cc m l ng, cc dng l st, dung dch mui ng. C. Cc m l st, cc dng l ng, dung dch mui st. D. Cc m l st, cc dng l ng, dung dch mui ng. 662. Cho oxit st t phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c A. mui st (II). B. mui st (III). C. hn hp c mui st (II) v (III). D. cht rn khng tan. 663. Tn gang xm l do A. cha nhiu Fe3C, Si. B. cha nhiu FeO, Si. C. cha nhiu C, Si. D. c mu xm. 664. in phn nng chy mui clorua ca mt kim loi kim, thu c 0,896 lt kh (ktc) anot v 3,12 gam kim loi catot. Cng thc ca mui in phn l A. NaCl. B. LiCl. C. KCl. D. CsCl. 665. Mt hp kim Na-K tc dng ht vi nc c 2 lt kh (o 0 oC, 1,12 atm) v dung dch D. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,5M cn trung ho ht 1/2 dung dch D l

Trang 56 A. 200 ml. B. 100 ml. C. 400 ml. D. 1000 ml. 666. Cho Na vo cc dung dch BaCl2, CuSO4, NaHSO4, NH3, NaNO3. Quan st thy c chung mt hin tng l A. c kh bay ra. B. c kt ta xanh. C. c kt ta trng. D. khng phn ng. 667. iu ch cc hiroxit Cu(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Al(OH)3 ta cho dung dch mui ca chng tc dng vi: A. dung dch NaOH va . B. dung dch NaOH d. C. dung dch NH3 d. D. C 3 p n trn u sai. 668. Phn ng no trong cc phn ng sau y khng l phn ng oxi ha kh? A. 4HNO3 + Cu Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O B. NH4NO2 N2 + 2H2O C. 3NH3 + 3H2O + AlCl3 Al(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl D. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 669. Cho cn bng: N2 + 3H2 2NH3 Hng s cn bng ca phn ng trn l [NH 3 ] [N 2 ][H 2 ] A. K = . B. K = . [N 2 ][H 2 ] [NH 3 ] [NH 3 ]2 [N ][H 2 ]2 . D. K = 2 . [N 2 ][H 2 ]3 [NH 3 ] 670. Cho 1,3 gam mui clorua ca Fe (ha tr n) tc dng vi AgNO 3 d, thu c 3,444 gam bc clorua. Cng thc ca mui st l A. FeCl3. B. FeCl2, FeCl3. C. FeCl2. D. khng xc nh c. 671. Ho tan hon ton 7,8 gam hn hp (Mg, Al) bng dung dch HCl d th thu c 8,96 lt kh hiro (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c thu c hn hp mui khan c khi lng l A. 3,62 gam. B. 29,1 gam. C. 39,75 gam. D. 36,2 gam. 672. lm sch mt loi thu ngn c ln tp cht km, ch v thic ngi ta khuy loi thu ngn ny trong dung dch A. CuSO4. B. AgNO3. C. PbCl2. D. HgSO4. 673. Mt loi thu tinh c thnh phn phn trm v khi lng cc oxit: 75% SiO 2, 13% Na2O v 12% CaO. Cng thc ha hc ca loi thu tinh ny l A. Na2O. CaO.4SiO2. B. Na2O.2CaO.5SiO2. C. 2Na2O.CaO.6SiO2. D. Na2O.CaO.6SiO2. 674. C th dng ha cht no di y lm mm nc cng vnh cu? A. H2SO4. B. Ca(OH)2. C. Na2CO3. D.CuSO4. 675. iu ch 1 tn clo bng cch in phn nng chy NaCl ngi ta phi dng ti thiu l 1,735 tn NaCl. Vy hiu sut ca qu trnh l A.59%. B. 85%. C. 90%. D. 95%. 676. Mt loi qung hematit c cha 60% st (III) oxit. Khi lng st ti a c th iu ch c t 1 tn qung ny l A. 4,6 tn. B. 0,42 tn. C. 0,7 tn. D. 1,16 tn. 677. Nc cng c nhng tc hi g? A. Khi git bng x phng trong nc cng to ra mui khng tan gy lng ph x phng v si vi nhanh mc nt. B. Nu n bng nc cng s lu chn v gim mi v. C. un nc cng trong ni hi sau to thnh mt lp cn mt trong ni hi. D. C A, B v C. 678. Sc kh CO2 v mt cc nc ct c nh vi git phenolphtalein th dung dch c mu g? A. khng mu. B. mu tm. C. mu . D. mu xanh. C. K =

Trang 57 679. Loi phn m no sau y c gi l m hai l? A. NaNO3. B. NH4NO3. C. (NH2)2CO. D. Ca(NO3)2. 680. loi tp cht HCl c ln trong kh Cl2 ngi ta dng A. dd NaOH. B. dd H2SO4. C. H2O. D. dd Na2CO3. 681. Ch dng mt ha cht no sau y c th nhn bit c stiren, toluen, benzen? A. O2. B. Br2 / Fe,to. C. dd KMnO4. D. dd Br2. 682. Khi un nng m1 gam cht hu c X vi H2SO4 c lm xc tc iu kin nhit thch hp thu c m2 gam cht hu c B. dB/X = 0,7. (Bit hiu sut ca phn ng l 100%). CTPT ca ru X l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H5OH. D. C3H7OH. 683. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol axit hu c X thu c 3,36 lt CO 2 (o 0oC, 2atm) v 5,4 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H4O2. B. C3H6O2. C. C2H2O4. C2H4O2. 684. Cho 4 cht CH3COOH, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3, CH3COOCH3. Cht t tan trong nc nht l A. CH3COOH. B. C2H5OH. C. HCOOCH3. D. CH3COOCH3. 685. trung ho 7,4 gam hn hp 2 axit hu c l ng ng ca axit fomic cn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Khi lng mui thu c khi c cn dung dch l A. 9,6 gam. B. 9,7 gam. C. 11,4 gam. D. 5,2 gam. 686. Chn cm t thch hp in vo ch trng: Ngi ta khng git qun o la t tm bng x phng c kim cao l v ...?... lm mc qun o. A. c phn ng axit-baz. B. c phn ng phn hy. C. c phn ng thy phn. D. c phn ng trung ha. 687. C bao nhiu ng phn c tnh cht lng tnh ng vi cng thc phn t C2H5O2N? (khng k ng phn cis-trans) A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 688. Phn ng gia nhm COOH v nhm NH2 to ra A. lin kt ion. B. lin kt cho nhn. C. lin kt peptit. D. A hoc C. 689. Thy phn 1 mol este X cn 2 mol KOH. Hn hp sn phm thu c gm glixerol, axit axetic v axit propionic. C bao nhiu CTCT tha mn vi X? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 12. 690. Phn ng gia CH3COOH v C2H5OH c axit sunfuric c lm xc tc c gi l phn ng A. axit baz. B. este ha. C. hirat ha. D. thu phn. 691. Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z u l cht kh iu kin thng. Khi phn hu mi cht thnh cacbon v hiro, th tch kh thu c u gp hai ln th tch ban u. Vy X, Y, Z A. l ng ng ca nhau. B. l ng phn ca nhau. C. u c 2 nguyn t C. D. u c 4 nguyn t hiro. 692. Trong phng th nghim, khi iu ch etilen bng cch un ru etylic vi axit sunfuric c nng 170oC th etilen thu c thng c ln SO2, ngi ta dn kh qua dung dch no thu c etilen tinh khit? A. Br2. B. KMnO4. C. NaOH. D. Na2CO3. 693. Sn phm chnh ca phn ng cng gia propen v HCl l A. CH2=CH 2Cl. CH B. CH2=CCl 3. CH C. CH2Cl 2 3. CH CH D. CH3 CHCl 3. CH 694. Kh nng phn ng th brom vo vng benzen ca cht no cao nht trong ba cht benzen, phenol v axit benzoic? A. benzen. B. phenol. C. axit benzoic. D. c ba phn ng nh nhau. 695. Thc hin phn ng tch nc vi mt ancol c CTPT l C4H10O c mt xc tc H2SO4 c 180oC hu c 3 dng phn. CTCT ca ancol l

Trang 58 A. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3. B. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH. C. (CH3)3COH. D. khng c cng thc no tho mn. 696. Hn hp X gm ancol metylic v ancol no n chc A. Cho 7,6 gam X tc dng vi Na d thu c 1,68 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc oxi ha hon ton 7,6 gam X bng CuO (to) ri cho ton b sn phm thu c tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 d thu c 21,6 gam kt ta. CTPT ca A l A. C2H5OH. B. CH3CH2CH2OH. C. CH3CH(CH3)OH. D. CH3CH(CH3)OHCH3. 697. Cho cc phn ng sau: (1) CH3CHO + Br2 + H2O CH3COOH + 2HBr (2) CH3CHO + 2AgNO3 + 3NH3 + H2O CH3COONH4 + 2Ag + 2NH4NO3 Trong hai phn ng trn CH3CHO ng vai tr l cht g? A. Cht oxi ha . B. Cht kh. C. Cht t oxi ha t kh. D. Tt c u sai. 698. T khi hi ca imetylamin so vi heli l A. 11,25. B. 12,15. C. 15,12. D. 22,5. 699. Cao su buna-N c to ra t phn ng ng trng hp cc monome no sau y? A. CH2=CH2, CH2=CH CH=CH2. B. CH2=CHCN, CH2=CH CH=CH2. C. CH2=CHC6H5, CH2=CH-CH=CH2. D. CH2=CH2, CH2=CHCN. 700. Nhng giy qu tm vo dung dch -aminopropanoic th giy qu tm A. mt mu. B. khng i mu. C. chuyn thnh mu . D. chuyn thnh mu xanh.

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39 Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t 19 K l 1s22s22p63s23p64s1. Vy nguyn t K c c im: A. K thuc chu k 4, nhm IA. B. S ntron trong nhn K l 20. C. L nguyn t m u chu k 4. D. C a,b,c u ng. 702. Hiroxit no mnh nht trong cc hiroxit Al(OH)3, NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2? A. Al(OH)3. B. NaOH. C. Mg(OH)2. D. Be(OH)2. 703. Ion no sau y c cu hnh electron bn vng ging kh him? A. 29Cu+. B. 26Fe2+. C. 20Ca2+. D. 24Cr3+. 704. Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht mang in v khng mang in l 34. Trong s ht mang in gp 1,833 ln s ht khng mang in. Nguyn t R l A. Na. B. Mg. C. F. D. Ne. 26 27 26 24 705. C 4 k hiu 13 X , 12 Y , 13 Z , 12 T . iu no sau y l sai: A. X v Y l hai ng v ca nhau. B. X v Z l hai ng v ca nhau. C. Y v T l hai ng v ca nhau. D. X v T u c s proton v s ntron bng nhau. 706. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 8O, 16S, 6C, 7N, 1H. Bit rng tng s proton trong phn t kh XY2 l 18. Kh XY2 l A. SO2. B. CO2. C. NO2. D. H2S. 707. Nguyn t 23Z c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p63s1. Z c A. 11 ntron, 12 proton. B. 11 proton, 12 ntron. C. 13 proton, 10 ntron. D. 11 proton, 12 electron. 708. Ha tan 1,3 gam kim loi A ho tr II vo dung dch H2SO4 d, thu c 0,448 lt kh H2 (27,3oC v 1,1 atm). Kim loi A l A. Fe. B. Zn. C. Mg. D. Pb. 709. Cho bit ion no sau y l axit theo Bronsted

701.

Trang 59 A. Cl . B. HSO4 . C. PO43 . D. Mg2+. 710. in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi cc in cc bng than ch, kh thot ra anot l A. O2. B. CO. C. CO2. D. c B v C. 711. Cho cc cp oxi ho kh sau: Fe2+/Fe ; Cu2+/Cu ; Fe3+/Fe2+ ; Ag1+/Ag ; Br2/2Br Theo chiu t tri qua phi tnh oxi ho tng dn; tnh kh gim dn. Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra? A. Fe + 2AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag B. Cu + 2FeCl3 2FeCl2 + CuCl2 C. Fe(NO3)2 + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag D. 2Ag + CuSO4 Ag2SO4 + Cu 712. Cho bit hin tng xy ra v gii thch bng phng trnh ho hc khi sc t t kh CO 2 v dung dch nc vi trong cho n d? A. Khng c hin tng g. B. Ban u xut hin kt ta trng, sau tan dn thu c dung dch trong sut. C. Xut hin kt ta trng ri tan ngay. D. Xut hin kt ta trng, kt ta ny khng tan. 713. Cho st d vo dung dch HNO3 long thu c A. dung dch mui st (II) v NO. B. dung dch mui st (III) v NO. C. dung dch mui st (III) v N2O. D. dung dch mui st (II) v NO2. 714. iu ch st thc t ngi ta dng A. in phn dung dch FeCl2. B. phn ng nhit nhm. C. kh oxit st bng CO nhit cao. D. Mg y st ra khi dung dch mui. 715. nhn bit cc cht bt : xoa, magie oxit, nhm oxit, ng (II) sunfat v st (III) sunfat, ch cn dng nc v A. dd NaOH. B. dd H2SO4. C. dd NH3. D. c A v C u ng. 716. Ngi ta nn kh CO2 d vo dung dch c v ng phn t NaCl, NH3 n bo ha iu ch A. NaHCO3. B. Na2CO3. C. NH4HCO3. D. (NH4)2CO3. 717. Ngi ta khng thng dng phng php no sau y iu ch kim loi? A. Phng php nhit luyn. B. Phng php thy luyn. C. Phng php in phn. D. Phng php nhit phn mui. 718. m gam kim loi kim X trong khng kh thu c 6,2 gam oxt. Ha tan ton b lng oxit trong nc c dung dch Y. trung ha dung dch Y cn va 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M. Kim loi X l A. Li. B. Na. C. K. C. Cs. 719. Thm 100 cm3 dung dch NaOH 7 M vo 100 cm 3 dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1M. Nng mol/l ca cc ion thu c trong dung dch sau phn ng l A. [Na+] = 3,5M, [SO42 ] = 1,5M, [AlO2 ] = 0,5M. B. [Na+] = 0,5M, [SO42 ] = 0,3M. C. [Na+] = 0,7M, [SO42 ] = 1,5M, [Al3+] = 0,1M. D. [Na+] = 3,5M, [SO42 ] = 0,3M, [AlO2 ] = 0,5M. 720. Trong cng nghip hin i ngi ta iu ch Al bng cch no? A. in phn nng chy. B. in phn mui AlCl3 nng chy. C. Dng Na kh AlCl3 nng chy. D. Nhit phn Al2O3. 721. Nung hn hp A gm bt Al v Fe2O3 trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c hn hp B. Ha tan B trong HCl d thu c H2. Trong B gm A. Al2O3, Fe. B. Al2O3, Fe, Al . C. Al2O3, Fe, Fe2O3. D. C A, B, C u ng. 722. Mui nitrat th hin tnh oxi ho trong mi trng

Trang 60 A. axit. B. baz. C. trung tnh. D. A v B. 723. Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp gm hai kim loi Fe v Cu bng dung dch HNO3 c nng th thu c 22,4 lt kh mu nu. Nu thay axit HNO3 bng axit H2SO4 c nng th thu c bao nhiu lt kh SO2 (cc kh u c o ktc)? A. 22,4 lt. B. 11,2 lt. C. 2,24 lt. D. kt qu khc. 724. Nhit phn mui KNO3 th thu c A. kh NO2. B. kh O2. C. hn hp kh NO2 v O2. D. hn hp kh NO v O2. 725. Cho hai phn ng: (1) 2P + 5Cl2 2PCl5 (2) 6P + 5KClO3 3P2O5 + 5KCl Trong hai phn ng trn, P ng vai tr l A. cht oxi ho. B. cht kh. C. t oxi ho kh. D. cht oxi ha (1), cht kh (2). 726. xc nh hm lng C trong mt mu gang ngi ta nung 10 gam mu gang trong O2 thy to ra 0,672 lt CO2 (ktc). Phn trm C trong mu gang l A. 3,6%. B. 0,36%. C. 0,48%. D. 4%. 727. R l nguyn t thuc phn nhm chnh nhm VI. Trong hp cht vi H n chim 94,12% v khi lng. Nguyn t R l A. O. B. S. D. N. D. Cl. 728. iu ch c c 3 kim loi Na, Ca, Al ngi ta dng phng php no sau y? A. Nhit luyn. B. Thy luyn. C. in phn dung dch. D. in phn nng chy. 729. Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch AlCl3, un nng nh, thy A. c kt ta trng. B. c kh bay ra. C. khng c hin tng g. D. c A v B. 730. nhn bit kh H2S, ngi ta dng A. giy qu tm m. B. giy tm dung dch CuSO4. C. giy tm dung dch Pb(NO3)2. D. c A, B, C u ng. 731. Axit -amino enantoic c A. 5 nguyn t cacbon. B. 6 nguyn t cacbon. C. 7 nguyn t cacbon. D. 8 nguyn t cacbon. 732. Protit t nhin l chui poli peptit c to thnh t cc A. -amino axit. B. -amino axit. C. -amino axit. D. -amino axit. 733. Nilon-6,6 c to thnh t phn ng trng ngng gia A. axit aipic v hexametylen iamin. B. axit axetic v hexametylen iamin. C. axit aipic v anilin. D. axit axetic v glixin. 734. Dy cht no sau y phn ng c vi axit axetic? A. Cl2, CaO, MgCO3, Na. B. Cu, Zn(OH)2, Na2CO3. C. CaCO3, Mg, CO2, NaOH. D. NaOH. C2H5OH, HCl, Na. 735. Phn ng gia axit fomic vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 l A. phn ng trng gng. B. phn ng oxi ho kh. C. phn ng axit baz. D. C A v B. 736. phn bit cc axit: fomic, axetic, acrylic ngi ta c th dng ln lt cc thuc th A. dung dch Br2, dung dch AgNO3. B. dung dch Na2CO3, dung dch Br2. C. dung dch Br2, dung dch AgNO3/NH3. D. dung dch Br2, dung dch KMnO4. 737. t chy mt axit n chc mch h X thu c CO 2 v H2O theo t l khi lng l 88 : 27. Ly mui natri ca X nung vi vi ti xt th c mt hirocacbon th kh. CTCT ca X l

Trang 61 A. CH3COOH. B. C2H5COOH. C. CH2=CHCOOH. D. CH2=CHCH2COOH. 738. t chy hon ton 1 lt propan, th th tch CO2 sinh ra cng iu kin l A. 5 lt. B. 3 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 0,1339 lt. 739. t chy han ton mt este X to ra CO2 v H2O vi s mol nh nhau. X l A. este n chc. B. este no a chc. C. este no n chc. D. este khng no mt n i n chc. 740. T l th tch gia CH4 v O2 l bao nhiu thu c hn hp n mnh nht? A. 1:1. B. 1:2. C. 2:1. D. 1:3. 741. Mt hn hp gm hai hirocacbon khi chy to ra s mol CO 2 v H2O nh nhau. Hai hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no? A. Ankan v ankaien. B. Ankan v ankin. C. Anken v anken. D. C A,B, C u ng. 742. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C3H5Cl3. Thy phn hon ton X thu c cht Y. Y tc dng c vi Na gii phng H2 v c phn ng trng gng. X c cng thc cu to l CH 2Cl CHCl CH2 Cl CH 3 CHCl CHCl2 A. B. CH 3 CH2 CCl3 CH 3 CCl2 CH2 Cl CH 3 CHCl CHCl2 CH 2Cl CH 2 CHCl2 C. D. CH 2Cl CHCl CH2 Cl CHCl 2 CH 2 CH2 Cl 743. C8H10O c bao nhiu ng phn cha vng benzen. Bit rng cc ng phn ny u tc dng c vi Na nhng khng tc dng c vi NaOH? A. 4. B. 5. C. 8. D. 10. 744. Mt axit cacboxylic no mch h c cng thc thc nghim dng (C2H4O)n. Tm gi tr ca n? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 745. Cch no sau y khng nhn bit c protit? A. Cho tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/NaOH. B. Cho tc dng vi HNO3. C. Cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. D. un nng. 746. Fructoz khng phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. CH3COOH/H2SO4 c. B. dd AgNO3 trong mi trng axit. o C. H2(Ni/ t ). D. Cu(OH)2. 747. Ru d tan trong nc l v A. gia cc phn t ru tn ti lin kt hiro lin phn t. B. gia ru v nc c lin kt hiro. C. ru c tnh axit yu. D. khi lng ring ca ru v nc xp x nhau. 748. 3,8 gam mt iol tc dng vi K (d) gii phng 0,56 lt H 2 (0oC, 2 atm). Cng thc phn t ca ru l A. C3H6(OH)2 B. C2H4(OH)2. C. C4H8(OH)2. D. C3H8(OH)2. 749. Gi tn hp cht sau: H3C CH2 CH CHO HC CH3 CH3 A. 2-isopropylbutanal. B. 2-etyl-3-metylbutanal. C. 2-etyl-3-metylbutan. D. 2-etyl-3-metylbutanol. Loi t no di y l t tng hp? A. T tm. B. T visco. C. T axetat. D. nilon-6.

750.

S 26

Trang 62 751. Nguyn t cc nguyn t trong mt phn nhm chnh ca bng HTTH c cng A. s ntron. B. s lp electron. C. S proton. D. S e lp ngoi cng. 752. Trong nguyn t ca nguyn t R c 18 electron. S th t chu k v nhm ca R ln lt l A. 4 v VIIIB. B. 3 v VIIIA. C. 3 v VIIIB. D. 4 v IIA. 52 3+ 753. Ion 24 Cr c bao nhiu electron? A. 21. B. 24. C. 27. D. 52. 754. Cc electron thuc cc lp K, M, N, L trong nguyn t khc nhau v A. khong cch t electron n ht nhn. B. nng lng ca electron. C. bn lin kt vi ht nhn. D. tt c iu trn u ng. 755. Trng hp no sau y dn c in? A. Nc ct. B. NaOH rn, khan. C. Ru etylic. D. Nc bin. 756. Chn pht biu sai? A. Gi tr Ka ca mt axit ph thuc vo nhit . B. Gi tr Ka ca mt axit ph thuc vo bn cht ca axit . C. Gi tr Ka ca mt axit ph thuc vo nng . D. Gi tr Ka ca mt axit cng ln th lc axit cng mnh. 757. Cho bit ion no sau y l axit theo Bronsted? A. HS . B. NH4+. C. Na+. D. CO32 . 758. Cn bao nhiu gam NaOH rn pha ch c 500 ml dung dch c pH = 12? A. 0,4 gam. B. 0,2 gam. C. 0,1 gam. D. 2 gam. 759. Cho phng trnh phn ng: CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 Phng trnh ion rt gn ca phng trnh trn l A. CO32 + H+ H2O + CO2 B. CO32 + 2H+ H2O + CO2 C. CaCO3 + 2H+ + 2Cl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 D. CaCO3 + 2H+ Ca2+ + H2O + CO2 760. Nng ion H+ thay i nh th no th gi tr pH tng 1 n v? A Tng ln 1 mol/l. B. Gim i 1 mol/l. C. Tng ln 10 ln. D. Gim i 10 ln. 761. Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm Fe v Fe3O4 bng dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt kh NO (ktc). Nu thay dung dch HNO3 bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng th thu c kh g, th tch l bao nhiu? A. H2, 3,36 lt. B. SO2, 2,24 lt. C. SO2, 3,36 lt. D. H2, 4,48 lt. 762. Cho cc hp cht: NH4+, NO2, N2O, NO3 , N2. Th t gim dn s oxi ha ca N l A. N2 > NO3 > NO2 > N2O > NH4+. B. NO3 > N2O > NO2 > N2 > NH4+. C. NO3 > NO2 > N2O > N2 > NH4+. D. NO3 > NO2 > NH4+ > N2 > N2O. 763. iu kin thng photpho hot ng mnh hn nit v A. nguyn t P c in tch ht nhn ln hn nguyn t N. B. nguyn t P c obitan 3d cn trng cn nguyn t N khng c. C. nguyn t P c m in nh hn nguyn t N. D. phn t photpho km bn hn phn t nit. 764. Dy cht no sau y phn ng c vi dung dch axit nitric? A. Fe2O3, Cu, Pb, P. B. H2S, C, BaSO4, ZnO. C. Au, Mg, FeS2, CO2. D. CaCO3, Al, Na2SO4, Fe(OH)2. 765. Lin kt kim loi l loi lin kt sinh ra do A. lc ht tnh in gia cc ion dng v cc ion m. B. dng chung cp electron.

Trang 63 C. cc electron t do gn cc ion dng kim loi li vi nhau. D. do nhng electron t nguyn t ny cho nguyn t khc 766. in phn dung dch CuCl2 bng in cc than ch, t mnh giy qu tm m cc dng. Mu ca giy qu A. chuyn sang . B. chuyn sang xanh. C. chuyn sang sau mt mu. D. khng i. 2+ 767. Trong 3 dung dch c cc loi ion sau: Ba , Mg2+, Na+, SO42 , CO32 , NO3 . Mi dung dch ch cha mt loi anion v mt loi cation. Cho bit l 3 dung dch no? A. BaSO4, Mg(NO3)2, Na2CO3. B. Ba(NO3)2, MgSO4, Na2CO3. C. Ba(NO3)2, MgCO3, Na2SO4. D. BaCO3, MgSO4, NaNO3. 768. t chy st trong khng kh d nhit cao thu c A. Fe2O3. B. Fe3O4. C. FeO. D. FeO4. 769. sn xut gang trong l cao ngi ta un qung hmatit (cha Fe2O3) vi than cc. Cc phn ng xy ra theo th t C C C A. Fe2O3 O Fe3O4 O FeO O Fe C Fe3C. CO CO CO B. Fe3O4 Fe2O3 FeO Fe C Fe3C. C C C C. Fe2O3 O FeO O Fe3O4 O Fe C Fe3C. C C C D. FeO O Fe2O3 O Fe3O4 O Fe C Fe3C. 770. nhn ra cc dung dch: natriclorua, magieclorua, st (II) clorua, st (III) clorua, ch cn dng A. Al. B. Mg. C. Cu. D. Na. 771. Kh hon ton 31,9 gam hn hp Fe2O3 v FeO bng H2 nhit cao, to thnh 9 gam H2O. Khi lng st iu ch c t hn hp trn l A. 23,9 gam. B. 19,2 gam. C. 23,6 gam. D. 30,581 gam. 772. Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch H2S bng cch cho FeS tc dng vi A. dd HCl. B. dd H2SO4 .nng. C. dd HNO3. D. nc ct. 773. Lu hunh trong cht no trong s cc hp cht sau: H 2S, SO2, SO3, H2SO4 va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh? A. H2S. B. SO2. C. SO3. D. H2SO4. 774. Dy cht no sau y c phn ng oxi ha kh vi dung dch axit sunfuric c nng? A. Au, C, HI, Fe2O3. B. MgCO3, Fe, Cu, Al2O3. C. SO2, P2O5, Zn, NaOH. D. Mg, S, FeO, HBr. 775. Cho phn ng: KMnO4 + FeSO4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O H s ca cht oxi ha v cht kh trong phn ng trn ln lt l A. 5 v 2. B. 1 v 5. C. 2 v 10. D. 5 v 1. 776. Mui sunfua no di y c th iu ch c bng H2S vi mui ca kim loi tng ng? A. Na2S. B. ZnS. C. FeS. D. PbS. 777. Cht no di y khng phn ng c vi dung dch KI? A. O2. B. KMnO4. C. H2O2. D. O3. 778. NaBrO3 c tn gi l g? A. natrihipobromit. B. natribromua. C. natribromit. D. natribromat. 779. Cho 1,3 gam st clorua tc dng vi bc nitrat d thu c 3,444 gam kt ta. Ha tr ca st trong mui st clorua trn l A. I. B. II. C. III. D. IV. 780. Chn mt thuc th di y nhn bit c cc dung dch sau: HCl, KI, ZnBr 2, Mg(NO3)2. A. dung dch AgNO3. B. dung dch NaOH. C. giy qu tm. C. dung dch NH3.

Trang 64 781. Cho mt a gam nhm tc dng vi b gam Fe 2O3 thu c hn hp A. Ha tan A trong HNO 3 d, thu c 2,24 lt (ktc) mt kh khng mu, ha nu trong khng kh. Khi lng nhm dng l A. 2,7 gam. B. 5,4 gam. C. 4,0 gam. D. 1,35 gam. 782. t chy ht a mol mt amino axit c 2a mol CO2 v a/2 mol N2. Amino axit trn c cng thc cu to l A. H2NCH2COOH. B. H2N[CH2]2COOH. C. H2N[CH2]3COOH. D. H2NCH[COOH]2. 783. nhn bit protit ngi ta cho vo dung dch vi git HNO3, un nng thu c hp cht c mu A. vng. B. . C. tm xanh. D. khng r rt. 784. Cng thc tng qut ca axit no n chc l A. CnH2nCOOH. B. CnH2nO2.C. Cn+1H2nO2. D. CnH2n+2O2. 785. S nguyn t C trong phn t plexiglat l A. 6n. B. 4n. C. 3n. D. 5n. 786. Cho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH vo mt bnh phn ng c axit sunfuric c lm xc tc, sau khi phn ng xy hon ton thu c m gam este. Gi tr ca m l A. 46 gam. B. 60 gam. C. 88 gam. D. 60 gam < m < 88 gam. 787. Mt hp cht X c CTPT: C3H6O2. X khng tc dng vi Na v c phn ng trng gng. Cu to ca X l A. CH3CH2COOH. B. HO 2 2 CH CH CHO. C. CH3COOCH3. D. HCOOCH2CH3. 788. C4H8O c bao nhiu ng phn ancol? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 789. Chn nh ngha ng v ru? A. Ru l hp cht hu c trong phn t c cha nhm OH. B. Ru l hp cht hu c c nhm OH lin kt vi cacbon thm. C. Ru l hp cht hu c cha nhm OH lin kt vi nguyn t cacbon no. D. Ru l hp cht hu c cha nhm OH lin kt vi cacbon bc 1. 790. Dng nhng ha cht no sau y c th nhn bit c 4 cht lng khng mu l glixerin, ru etylic, glucoz, anilin? A. dung dch Br2 v Cu(OH)2. B. AgNO3/NH3 v Cu(OH)2. C. Na v dung dch Br2. D. Na v AgNO3/NH3. 791. Nhng hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc? CH3C CH (I). CH3CH=CHCH3 (II) (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 (III) CH3CBrCHCH3 (IV) CH3CH(OH)CH3 (V) CHCl=CH2 (VI) A. (II). B. (II) v (VI). C. (II) v (IV). D. (II), (III), (IV) v (V). 792. CTPT ca ankan c t khi hi so vi khng kh bng 2 l A. C3H8. B. C4H10. C. C4H8. D. C5H12. 793. Dn 5,6 lt kh (ktc) hn hp hai olefin qua bnh cha brom d thy khi lng bnh tng 11,9 gam. S nguyn t C trung bnh ca hai olefin l A. 4, 3. B. 3, 4. C. 3, 5. D. 3, 2. 794. t chy mt s mol nh nhau ca 3 hirocacbon K, L, M ta thu c lng CO2 nh nhau v t l s mol H2O v CO2 i vi K, L, M tng ng bng 0,5 : 1 : 1,5. CTPT ca K, L, M ln lt l A. C3H8, C3H4, C2H4. B. C2H2, C2H4, C2H6. C. C12H12, C3H6, C2H6. D. C. C2H2, C2H4, C3H6. 795. Sp xp cc cht sau theo th t tng dn lc baz: NaOH, NH3, CH3NH2, C6H5NH2 A. C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NH2 < NaOH. B. NH3 < C6H5NH2 < CH3NH2 < NaOH.

796.

797. 798.

Trang 65 C. CH3NH2 < C6H5NH2 < NH3 < NaOH. D. NaOH < C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NH2. Thy phn dn xut halogen no sau y s thu c ancol A. CH3CH2Cl. B. CH3 CH=CHCl. C. C6H5CH2Cl. D. A v C. Thc hin phn ng trng gng mt anehit n chc (tr HCHO) th t l mol n an :n Ag l ehit A. 1:2. B. 1:4. C. 2n:1. D. 1:2n. Cho s phn ng sau: CH3
Br2/as

Br2/Fe, to

dd NaOH

NaOH n/c, to, p

X, Y, Z, T c cng thc ln lt l A. p-CH3-C6H4Br, p-CH2Br-C6H4Br, p-CH2OH-C6H4Br, B. p-CH2Br-C6H5, p-CH2Br-C6H4Br, p-CH2OH-C6H4Br, C. p-CH2Br-C6H5, p-CH2Br-C6H4Br, p-CH3-C6H4OH, D. p-CH3-C6H4Br, p-CH2Br-C6H4Br, p-CH2Br-C6H4OH, 799. Alanin (axit -amino propionic) l mt A. cht lng tnh. B. baz. C. cht trung tnh. D. axit. 800. Trng hp iso-pren thu c my loi polime? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.

p-CH2OH-C6H4OH p-CH2OH-C6H4OH p-CH2OH-C6H4OH p-CH2OH-C6H4OH

D. 4.

S 27
801. Nguyn t m nguyn t ca chng c electron cui cng xp vo phn lp p gi l A. nguyn t s. B. nguyn t p. C. nguyn t d. D. nguyn t f. 802. Pht biu no sau y cha chnh xc. Trong 1 chu k A. i t tri sang phi cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn. B. i t tri sang phi cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu khi lng nguyn t tng dn. C. cc nguyn t u c cng s lp electron. D. i t tri sang phi bn knh nguyn t gim dn. 803. Bit tng s ht proton, ntron v electron trong 1 nguyn t Y l 155. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33. S ht proton v s khi ca Y l A. 61 v 108. B. 47 v 108. C. 45 v 137. D. 47 v 94. 804. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 8O, 6C, 14Si. Bit rng tng s electron trong anion XY32 l 32. Vy anion XY32 l A. CO32 . B. SO32 . C. SiO32 . D. mt anion khc. 805. Nh t t dung dch NH3 cho n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3 th c hin tng g xy ra? A. Xut hin kt ta keo trng, sau tan dn trong cui cng thu c dung dch trong sut khng mu. B. Xut hin kt ta mu nu . C. Xut hin kt ta keo mu trng, khng tan. D. Khng c hin tng g. 806. trung ha hon ton 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M cn dng bao nhiu ml dung dch HCl 0,2M? A. 300 ml. B. 150 ml. C. 600 ml. D. 200 ml. 807. Dung dch mui no c mi trng trung tnh? A. AlCl3. B. Na2CO3. C. K2SO4. D. C A, B v C. 808. Khng nh no sau y khng ng? A. Dung dch natri axetat c mi trng baz.

Trang 66 B. Dung dch mui n c mi trng trung tnh. C. Dung dch natri sunfua c mi trng trung tnh. D. Dung dch natri hirosunfat c mi trng axit. 809. Trn 250 ml dung dch KOH 0,01M vi 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,005M. pH ca dung dch thu c l A. 12. B. 13. C. 2. D. 4. 810. Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch nit t A. NH4NO3. B. khng kh. C. HNO3. D. hn hp NH4Cl v NaNO2. 811. Cho cn bng: NH3 + H2O NH4+ + OH cn bng trn chuyn dch sang phi ngi ta lm cch no sau y: A. Cho thm vi git dung dch phenolphtalein. B. Cho thm vi git dung dch HCl. C. Cho thm vi git dung dch NaOH. D. Cho thm vi git dung dch NH4Cl. 812. Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A. Tt c dung dch ca mui amoni u c mi trng axit. B. Mui amoni d b nhit phn. C. C th nhn bit ion amoni bng dung dch kim. D. Tt c cc mui amoni tan trong nc v in li hon ton. 813. C 6 l mt nhn cha 6 dung dch sau: NH4Cl, NaNO3, (NH4)2SO4, CuSO4, MgCl2, ZnCl2. Ch dng ha cht no sau y c th nhn ra c 6 cht trn? A. Qu tm. B. dd NaOH. C. dd Ba(OH)2. D. NH3. 814. Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr II bng dung dch HCl d thu c 10 lt kh CO2 ( 54,6 oC, 0,8064 atm) v dung dch X. Tng s mol hai mui ban u l A. 0,03 mol. B. 0,3 mol. C. 0,6 mol. D. 0,15 mol. 815. in phn mt dung dch c cha HCl, CuCl2. pH ca dung dch bin i nh th no theo thi gian in phn? A. Tng dn n pH = 7 ri khng i. B. Gim dn. C. Tng dn n pH > 7 ri khng i. D. pH khng i, lun nh hn 7. 816. Cho s : A B C D Cc cht tho mn theo s trn l A. Na NaCl NaOH Na2CO3. B. NaOH Na Na2CO3 NaHCO3. C. NaHCO3 NaCl NaOH Na2CO3. D. Na2CO3 NaHCO3 NaCl NaOH. 817. Cho dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 (dung dch A). Thm 0,5885 gam NH 4Cl vo 100 ml dung dch A, un si, ngui, thm mt t ru qu tm vo. Dung dch c A. mu xanh. B. mu . C. khng mu. D. xanh sau mt mu. 818. A l mt kim loi. Thc hin cc phn ng theo th t (A) + O2 (B) (B) + H2SO4 long (C) + (D) + (E) (C) + NaOH (F) + (G) (D) + NaOH (H) + (G) (F) + O2 + H2O (H) Kim loi A l

Trang 67 A. Zn. B. Al. C. Mg. D. Fe. 819. Ha tan hon ton 6,4 gam hn hp Fe v FexOy trong HCl d, thu c 2,24 lt H2 ktc. Nu em hn hp trn phn ng vi H2 d th thu c 0,2 gam H2O. Cng thc ca FexOy l A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. khng xc nh c. 820. Cho hn hp Na v Al vo nc (d), n khi phn ng ngng li thu c 4,48 lt kh v 2,7gam mt cht rn khng tan. Khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp u ln lt l A. 2,3 gam v 5,4 gam. B. 4,6 gam v 5,4 gam. C. 3,45 gam v 5,4 gam. D. 2,3 gam v 2,7 gam. 821. Oxit baz no sau y c dng lm cht ht m trong phng th nghim? A. Fe2O3. B. ZnO. C. CaO. D. CuO. 822. Trong cc hp cht ca st sau y: FeS, FeS2, Fe2O3, FeO, cht no c hm lng st ln nht? A. FeS. B. FeS2. C. Fe2O3. D. FeO. 823. Ly cng s mol KMnO4 v MnO2 ln lt cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl c d th cht no phn ng to ra lng clo nhiu hn? A. MnO2. B. KMnO4. C. Nh nhau. D. Khng xc nh c. 824. Ch dng thuc th no sau y c th nhn bit c c 3 kh Cl2, HCl v O2? A. Giy tm dung dch phenolphtalein. B. Tn m hng. C. Giy qu tm kh. D. Giy qu tm m. 825. Dng ha cht no sau y phn bit 2 kh CO2 v SO2? A. Dung dch Ca(OH)2. B. Qu tm m. C. Dung dch Br2. D. C A, B, C u ng. 826. Ha cht no di y khng c th dng lm kh kh Cl2? A. CaCl2. B. P2O5. C. H2SO4. D. CaO. 827. Trong phng th nghim ngi ta thu kh nit bng phng php di nc v A. N2 nh hn khng kh. B. N2 rt t tan trong nc. C. N2 khng duy tr s sng, s chy. D. N2 ha lng, ha rn nhit rt thp. 828. 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M c th hp th ti a bao nhiu lt kh CO2 (ktc)? A. 0,336 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 2,24 lt. 829. Oxi ha hon ton 0,728 gam bt Fe ta thu c 1,016 gam hn hp hai oxit st (hn hp A). Ha tan hn hp A bng dung dch axit nitric long d. Tnh th tch kh NO duy nht bay ra ( ktc). A. 2,24 lt. B. 0,0224 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 0,336 lt. 830. Oxit SiO2 c th phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. dung dch HCl. B. dung dch H2SO4 c nng. C. NaOH nng chy. D. nc ct. 831. Khi lng axit axetic c trong dm n thu c khi cho ln men 1 lt ru etylic 8 o (d ca ru nguyn cht 0,8g/ml), hiu sut 80% l A. 66,78 gam. B. 13,04 gam. C. 1,3 gam. D. kt qu khc. 832. trung ha 6,42 gam 2 axit hu c n chc l ng ng k tip ca nhau cn dng 50 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Cng thc ca 2 axit l A. CH3COOH v HCOOH. B. CH3COOH v C2H3COOH. C. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. D. C2H3COOH v C3H5COOH. 833. Axit no X mch h c cng thc n gin nht C3H4O3. CTPT ca X l A. C6H8O6. B. C3H4O3. C. C4H6O4. D. C3H4O4. 834. S ng phn cu to aminoaxit bc 1 c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N l A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 835. Cho hp cht sau: CH C 2 2 CH CH CH=O. Hp cht ny c

Trang 68 A. 5 lin kt v 3 lin kt . B. 11 lin kt v 3 lin kt . C. 12 lin kt v 2 lin kt . D. 11 lin kt v 2 lin kt . 836. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ng vi CTPT C4H8? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 837. Hp cht hu c X c thnh phn phn trm cc nguyn t l 40%C, 6,67%H cn li l oxi. Cng thc n gin nht ca X l A. C2H4O. B. C2H4O2. C. CH2. D. CH2O. 838. T isopentan c th to thnh bao nhiu gc ankyl? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 839. t chy 1 lt ankan X sinh ra 5 lt kh CO2. Khi cho X phn ng vi clo to ra 3 sn phm mt ln th. X c tn gi nh sau l A. neopentan. B. n-pentan. C. isopentan. D. n-butan. 840. Trong phng th nghim etilen c iu ch bng cch no sau y? A. Crackinh butan. B. Tch nc t etanol. C. Tch HCl t etylclorua. D. Tch hiro t etan. 841. Hn hp X gm Fe, FeO v Fe2O3. Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng m gam hn hp X nung nng. Sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c 64 gam cht rn A trong ng s v 11,2 lt kh B (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 l 20,4. Tnh gi tr m. A. 105,6 gam. B. 35,2 gam. C. 70,4 gam. D. 140,8 gam. 842. t chy hon ton 1 ru X thu c CO 2 v hi nc theo t l mol l 3:4. Hi X thuc loi ru no? A. Ru n chc. B. Ru a chc. C. Ru no. D. Ru khng no c 1 ni i. 843. Cho 5,8 gam mt anehit n chc tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 thu c 21,6 gam Ag kim loi. Anehit c cng thc l A. HCHO. B. CH3CHO. C. C2H3CHO. D. C2H5CHO. 844. X c CTPT C3H6O v c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch brom. Hy cho bit cng thc cu to ca X? A. CH2=CH CH3. O B. CH2=CH 2OH. CH C. CH3CH2CHO. D. A, B v C 845. Thu phn hon ton 1 mol este sinh ra 3 mol axit v 1 mol ru. Este c cng thc dng: A. R(COOR )3. B. RCOOR . C. R(COO)3R . D. (RCOO)3R . 846. Nhm cht no sau y ha tan c vi Cu(OH)2? A. C2H5COOH, HOCH2CH2OH, HOCH2CH2CH2OH. B. HOCH2CHOHCH3, CH3OCH2CH2OH, HOCH2CHOHCH2OH. C. CH3COOH, HCOOCH3, HOCH2CH2OH. D. CH3OCHOHCH2OH, CH3COOH, HOCH2CH2OH. 847. Alanin (axit - amino propionic) phn ng va vi HCl. Trong sn phm thu c tn ti lin kt A. cng ha tr. B. ion. C. cho nhn (phi tr). D. c A v B. 848. Dung dch ru etylic trong nc tn ti my kiu lin kt hiro? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 849. PVA c to ra bng phn ng trng hp monome no di y? A. CH2=CH COOH. B. CH2=CH COOCH3. C. CH2=CH Cl . D. CH3COOCH=CH2. 850. Cho 1 dung dch cha 6,75 gam mt amin no n chc bc (I) tc dng vi dung dch AlCl3 d thu c 3,9 gam kt ta. Amin c cng thc l A. CH3NH2. B. (CH3)2NH. C. C2H5NH2. D. C3H7NH2.

Trang 69

P N 21:
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C

P N 22:
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B

P N 23:
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C, C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D

P N 24:
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B

P N 25:
1. D 2. B 3. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 46. B 47. B 48. A

4. A 5. A

9. B 10. D

14. C 15. A

19. A 20. A

Trang 70 24. B 29. D 25. B 30. D

34. A 35. D

39. C 40. B

44. B 45. C

49. B 50. D

P N 26:
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C

P N 27:
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. C