BI TP V NNG DUNG DCH: Cu 1: Tnh khi lng AgNO3 b tch ra khi 75 gam dung dch bo ho AgNO3 50oC, khi

hi dung dch c h nhit n 20oC. Bit ; . Cu 2: C 2 dung dchHCl nng 0,5M v 3M. Tnh th tch dung dch cn phi ly pha c 100ml dung dch HCl nng 2,5M. Cu 3: Khi ho tan m (g) mui FeSO4.7H2O vo 168,1 (g) nc, thu c dung dch FeSO4 c nng 2,6%. Tnh m? Cu 4: Ly 12,42 (g) Na2CO3.10H2O c ho tan trong 50,1ml nc ct (D = 1g/ml). Tnh nng phn trm ca dung dch thu c. Cu 5: Ly 8,4 (g) MgCO3 ho tan vo 146 (g) dung dch HCl th va . a) b) c) Vit phng trnh phn ng. Tnh nng phn trm ca dung dch HCl u? Tnh nng phn trm cc cht trong dung dch sau phn ng?

Cu 6: Ho tan 10 (g) CaCO3 vo 114,1 (g) dung dch HCl 8%. a) b) Vit phng trnh phn ng. Tnh nng phn trm cc cht thu c sau phn ng?

Cu 7: Ho tan ho ton 16,25g mt kim loi ho tr (II) bng dung dch HCl 18,25% (D = 1,2g/ml), thu c dung dch mui v 5,6l kh hiro (ktc). a) b) Xc nh kim loi? Xc nh khi lng ddHCl 18,25% dng?

Tnh CM ca dung dch HCl trn? c) Tm nng phn trm ca dung dch mui sau phn ng?

Cu 8: Cho a (g) Fe tc dng va 150ml dung dch HCl (D = 1,2 g/ml) thu c dung dch v 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Cho ton b lng dung dch trn tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d, thu c b (g) kt ta. a) b) Vit cc phng trnh phn ng. Tm gi tr a, b?

c)

Tnh nng phn trm v nng mol/l dung dch HCl?

Cu 9: Mt hn hp gm Na2SO4 v K2SO4 trn theo t l 1 : 2 v s mol. Ho tan hn hp vo 102 (g) nc, thu c dung dch A. Cho 1664 (g) dung dch BaCl2 10% vo dung dch A, xut hin kt ta. Lc b kt ta, thm H2SO4 d vo nc lc thy to ra 46,6 (g) kt ta. Xc nh nng phn trm ca Na2SO4 v K2SO4 trong dung dch A ban u? Cu 10: Cho 39,09 (g) hn hp X gm 3 mui: K2CO3, KCl, KHCO3 tc dng vi Vml dung dch HCl d 10,52% (D = 1,05g/ml), thu c dung dch Y v 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Chia Y thnh 2 phn bng nhau. - Phn 1: trung ho dung dch cn 250ml dung dch NaOH 0,4M. - Phn 2: Cho tc dng vi AgNO3 d thu c 51,66 (g) kt ta. a) Tnh khi lng cc cht trong hn hp ban u? b) Tm Vml? Cu 11: Cho 46,1 (g) hn hp Mg, Fe, Zn phn ng vi dung dch HCl th thu c 17,92 lt H2 (ktc). Tnh thnh phn phn trm v khi lng cc kim loi trong hn hp. Bit rng th tch kh H2 do st to ra gp i th tch H2 do Mg to ra. Cu 11: ho tan hon ton 4 (g) hn hp gm mt kim loi ho tr (II) v mt kim loi ho tr (III) phi dng 170ml dung dch HCl 2M. a) b) C cn dung dch sau phn ng s thu c bao nhiu gam hn hp mui khan. Tnh th tch kh H2 ( ktc) thu c sau phn ng.

c) Nu bit kim loi ho tr (III) trn l Al v n c s mol gp 5 ln s mol kim loi ho tr (II). Hy xc nh tn kim loi ho tr (II). Cu 12: C mt oxit st cha cng thc. Chia lng oxit ny lm 2 phn bng nhau. a) ho tan ht phn 1 phi dng 150ml dung dch HCl 3M.

b) Cho mt lung kh CO d i qua phn 2 nung nng, phn ng xong thu c 8,4 (g) st. Tm cng thc oxit st trn.

Cu 13: A l mt hn hp bt gm Ba, Mg, Al. Ly m gam A cho vo nc ti khi ht phn ng thy thot ra 6,94 lt H2 (ktc).

Ly m gam A cho vo dung dch xt d ti ht phn ng thy thot ra 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Ly m gam A ho tan bng mt lng va dung dch axit HCl c mt dung dch v 9,184 lt H2 (ktc). Hy tnh m v % khi lng cc kim loi trong A. Cu 14: X l hn hp hai kim loi Mg v Zn. Y l dung dch H2SO4 cha r nng . Th nghim 1: Cho 24,3 gam X vo 2 lt Y, sinh ra 8,96 lt kh H2. Th nghim 2: Cho 24,3 gam X vo 3 lt Y, sinh ra 11,2 lt kh H2. (Cc th tch kh u o ktc) a) Chng t rng trong th nghim 1 th X cha tan ht, trong th nghim 2 th X tan ht. b) Tnh nng mol ca dung dch Y v khi lng mi kim loi trong X.

Cu 15: Tnh nng ban u ca dung dch H2SO4 v dung dch NaOH bit rng: Nu 3 lt dung dch NaOH vo 2 lt dung dch H2SO4 th sau khi phn ng dung dch c tnh kim vi nng 0,1 M. Nu 2 lt dung dch NaOH vo 3 lt dung dch H2SO4 th sau phn ng dung dch c tnh axit vi nng 0,2M. Cu 16: Ho tan hon ton a gam kim loi M c ho tr khng i vo b gam dung dch HCl c dung dch D. Thm 240 gam dung dch NaHCO3 7% vo D th va tc dng ht vi lng HCl cn d, thu c dung dch E trong nng phn trm ca NaCl v mui clorua km loi M tng ng l 2,5% v 8,12%. Thm tip lng d dung dch NaOH vo E, sau lc ly kt ta, ri nung n khi lng khng i th thu c 16 gam cht rn. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng. Xc nh kim loi v nng phn trm ca dung dch dng. Cu 17: Ho tan hon ton m gam kim loi M bng dung dch HCl d, thu c V lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc hon tan hon ton m gam kim loi M bng dung dch HNO3 long, thu c mui nitrat ca M, H2O v cng V lt kh NO duy nht (ktc).

a)

So snh ho tr ca M trong mui clorua v trong mui nitrat.

b) Hi M l kim loi no? bit rng khi lng mui nitrat to thnh gp 1,095 ln khi lng mui clorua. Cu 18: Ho tan hon ton 14,2 gam hn hp C gm MgCO3 v mui cacbonat ca kim loi R vo axit HCl 7,3% va , thu c dung dch D v 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Nng MgCl2 trong dung dch D bng 6,028%. a) Xc nh kim loi R v thnh phn phn % theo khi lng ca mi cht trong C.

b) Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch D, lc ly kt ta ri nung ngoi khng kh n khi phn ng hon ton. Tnh s gam cht rn cn li sau khi nung. Cu 19: Khi cho a gam Fe vo trong 400ml dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng kt thc em c cn dung dch thu c 6,2 gam cht rn X. Nu cho hn hp gm a gam Fe v b gam Mg vo trong 400ml dung dch HCl th sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c 896ml H2 (ktc) v c cn dung dch th thu c 6,68 gam cht rn Y. Tnh a, b, nng mol ca dung dch HCl v thnh phn khi lng cc cht trong X, Y. (Gi s Mg khng phn ng vi nc v khi phn ng vi axit Mg phn ng trc ht Mg mi n Fe. Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton). Cu 20: Dung dch X l dung dch H2SO4, dung dch Y l dung dch NaOH. Nu trn X v Y theo t l th tch l VX : VY = 3 : 2 th c dung dch A c cha X d. Trung ho 1 lt A cn 40 gam NaOH 20%. Nu trn X v Y theo t l th tch VX : VY = 2 : 3 th c dung dch B c cha Y d. Trung ho 1 lt B cn 29,2 gam dung dch HCl 25%. Tnh nng mol ca X v Y.