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Phn I: Phn m u
Trong nn kinh t th trng hi nhp v pht trin ca nc ta hin nay cng ngh thng tin c coi trng, n l mt phng tin ng dng x l v lm vic hin i nht, nhanh nht, hiu qu nht. Nm hc 2009-2010 nhim v trng tm cn thc hin l ng dng cng ngh thng tin trong trng hc, vic p dng cng ngh thng tin trong hot ng dy v hc em li nhiu u im ni bt. i vi bc hc mm non vic xy dng cc tr chi, cc cu chuyn sinh ng hp dn y mu sc theo cc ch s gip tr c chi, c khm ph v pht trin nhn thc pht trin thm m v ton din. Vi ch trng ca ngnh, a cng ngh thng tin vo vic ging dy, nh trng to iu kin m lp tin hc hng dn son gio n in t bng phn mm Powerpoint. Ti v mt s gio vin trong trng tham gia, qua kha hc, chng ti nm bt c mt s k nng c bn son mt gio n phc v cho tit dy trn lp. T ti cng ng nghip trong trng chuyn tm hc hi, rn luyn thm, ng thi tham kho thm cc gio n c trn mng internet b sung cho nhng khim khuyt ca mnh. Cho n nay, d thi gian son v s dng gio n in t cha c lu, nhng bn thn ti cng rt ra c mt s kinh nghim nh, mong c trao i cng vi ng nghip c thm c hi hc tp ng thi nhn c nhiu s gp b sung chng ta cng nhau tin b, cng c thm nhiu iu kin nng cao chuyn mn, gp phn nh vo s nghip gio dc chung ca ngnh. V th ti chn ti: Kinh nghim son n in t trong trng mm non. Vi mc ich tng kt mt vi kinh nghim nh trong qu trnh son gio n in

http://nhipdieu.tk t gip cho bn thn cng c li nhng kin thc ng thi gip cho cc ng nghip c thm nhng tham kho nh trong qu trnh ging dy tr mm non.

Phn 2: Ni dung chnh

I/C s l lun
Thc hin k hoch ca nh trng l tip tc thc hin ng dng cng ngh thng tin c bit l s dng cng ngh thng tin trong hot ng dy tr . Lm quen vi cng ngh thng tin trong trng hc vi tr mm non khng cn l qu kh khn m cn l nim am m i vi tr trong c gio l ngi thi ln nim am m cho tr qua cc cu chuyn bi th hay cc thc phim hot hnh. V gio n in t ng gp mt phn quan trng vo s thnh cng ca mt hot ng hc, nhng mt hot ng hc khng ch l gio n in t. V th iu u tin chng ta ni y l khng nn lm dng gio n in t m ch nn xem n l mt cng c h tr c lc, nu c gio bit vn dng gio n in t mt cch ph hp th hot ng h c s t hiu qu cao. Gio n in t c nhng u im ni bt ring ca n: mu sc, nhng hiu ng hp dn lm thu ht tr, tch hp c nhiu phng tin: hnh nh, m thanh, d lm (nu quen), to thm nhiu c hi tr tip xc vi cng ngh thng tinVic son gin n in t i hi ngi gio vin phi c mt s kin thc c bn v my tnh, v son tho vn bn, v thit k Th vic son mi thnh cng.

II/ C s thc tin

Trng mm non Mai lm ngoi thnh H Ni, trng c nhiu b dy thnh tch dy v hc c S, phng gio dc nh gi. Trong nhng nm gn y trng lun duy tr v gi vng danh hiu tin tin xut sc cp thnh ph. 2

http://nhipdieu.tk Nh trng c mt i ng cn b gio vin tr nhit tnh ham hc hi v lun cu th tin b. Vic thc hin hc xy dng gio n in t trong trng mm non lun lun c Ban gim hiu v cc t chuyn mn lu hng u, do vy gio vin chng ti rt phn khch v cng nhau thi ua hc tp xy dng gio n in t 1/ Thun li - Nh trng quan tm n cht lng to iu kin cho gio vin i hc v t chc lp hc bi dng hng dn son gio n in t bng phn mm Powerpoint. - Gio vin nhit tnh vi ngh lun tm huyt vi ngh , hc hi nng cao tnh v chuyn mn nghip v cng nh tin hc. - Gio vin c hc t trn chun v trnh chuyn mn. - Gio vin c theo hc bi dng lp tin hc do Phng Gio dc o to t chc v c bng A v cng ngh thng tin. 2/ Kh khn - Bn thn mi c trnh A tin hc, cha c hc cc lp nng cao v cng ngh thng tin nht l p dng cho gio vin mm non. - V l khu vc ngoi thnh nn nhiu khi tm kim cc a phn mm p dng cn hn ch. - Cng ngh thng tin i vi ph huynh nng thn cn cha c ph bin, kh nng nhn thc ca ph huynh cn hn ch.

III / Bin php thc hin

1/ Bin php 1: Nghin cu ti liu, xy dng tng

http://nhipdieu.tk Nh chng ta bit mun c c mt gio n in t mang li hiu qu cao th vic u tin i vi mi ngi gio vin phi nm chc phng php xy dng c tng gio n thun . T tng xy dng gio n trn c s nh hnh xem gio n nh th no, trnh chiu ra sao, thc hin nh th no tip mi n xy dng gio n in t. c c mt gio n in t mang tnh thc tin v thuyt phc khi thc hin, ti lun nghin cu v chun b son gio n in t: Nn to 1 th mc (folder) mang tn gio n tin vic lu tr d liu. Cn ch cc ngun d liu nh m thanh, phim nh khng c di i ni khc (khng thay i ng dn), khi copy gio n vo my, nn copy c th mc to. Trc khi son gio n in t, chng ta cng nn son s lc mt gio n bng vn bn theo cch bnh thng, sau chng ta thit k mt lc ghi ch ni dung tng Slide, nhng phn no cn lm trn my lm

Powerpoint, nhng phn no khng th a ln my (v d nh cc tr chi ng trn lp...)

To folder mi, trong folder ny, chng ta cha tt c cc file m thanh, phim, v c file powerpoint gio n. Chng trnh ch chy sung s khi c y cc file ny.

http://nhipdieu.tk V d ta cn son 1 gio n in t c cc mc nh sau (mi mc t nht 1 slide cn gi l bn chiu):

LC BN CHIU GIO N IN T: Hot ng hc Khm ph mi trng x hi B vi an tan giao thng ng b Ch : phng tin v cc quy nh v giao thng La tui mu gio nh * Slide 1: Phn gii thiu bi: trong c cc ni dung nh ch im, ch chnh, ch nhnh, tn ti, tn hot ng, tn gio vin, lp * Slide 2: Hnh nh vi deo clip v mi ngi tham gia giao thng trn ng. * Slide 3: Hnh nh vi deo clip khi tham gia giao thng trn ng gp n . * Slide 4: Hnh nh vi deo clip ngi trn t khi tham gia giao thng trn ng * Slide 5: Hnh nh vi deo clip b chy nhy trn xe khi xe ang chy * Slide 6: Hnh nh vi deo clip khi sang ng * Slide 7,8.9, 10,11: Hnh nh tr chi cho tr cng c kin thc. * Slide 12: Kt thc: C th chn mt bi ht quen thuc i vi tr

http://nhipdieu.tk Khi c c lc trn ta c th bt u son gio n m khng s b tha hoc thiu. D nhin sau khi hon thnh, c th chy chng trnh xem th hp l cha, theo kinh nghim ca bn thn th thng ch cn chnh sa thm mt vi chi tit nh l gio n hon thnh. Tm li, trc khi son gio n in t chng ta nn son sn sn gio n gm nhng slide (bn chiu) no, t chng ta to ra ngun d liu cung cp (tm gi l th vin) phc v cho gio n.

2/ Bin php 2: S dng phn m m Powerpoint Phn mm Powerpoint rt ph bin vi ngi Vit Nam, c bit l nhng ngi hay phi thuyt trnh, ging dy bng Powerpoint. Gio vin mm non p dng v s dng phn mm ny rt nhiu v thng lin quan n cc bi ging in t dy tr. Khi son gio n in t ti thng gp mt s li nh Font ch , sp xp cc hiu ng, chn m thanh v ti nghin cu a ra bin php nh sau: Font ch: font ch dng dy tr l font VNI-AVO, v th tt nht l chng ta nn ci t font ch ny vo my s dng cho thun tin. Cc b font khc cng c cc font ch gn vi font ch c th ca mu gio nhng khng p bng font ni trn. Ch khng nn dng nhiu font ch rm r, hoc font ch mu sc le lot lm ri mt tr, phn tc dng, lm tr mt tp trung

Nn bn chiu: ch ng trong vic chn nn, chn hnh minh ha cho gio n in t, gio vin cn phi vo mng su tm thm cc hnh nn (c tnh mu gio), sau lu li dng cho vic son gio n. Ti xin gii thiu c khong hn 100 hnh nn p v nh ng m ti su tm lm t liu son gio n in t.

http://nhipdieu.tk Dng cc hiu ng: i vi mt s gio vin khi mi tip cn vi chng trnh Powerpoint thng xy ra tnh trng: khng bit dng nhng hiu ng p dng cho cc chuyn ng trong chng trnh, hoc l dng qu nhiu hiu ng dn n khi kh khn khi hiu chnh chng trinh. C hai vn ny u dn n nhng kt qu khng tt, v vy vic p dng, kt hp, sp xp nhng hiu ng ng l c mt ngh thut sao cho khi nhn vo chng ta c th bit u l hiu ng chnh, u l hiu ng ph, ci no qun l ci no, th t cc hiu ng Kha cc hiu ng bng lnh ly (triggers): y l mt lnh rt hay, dng iu khin mt i tng A bng mt i tng B no . iu ny rt cn thit v trn 1 Slide, nu chng ta mun dng chut iu khin t 2 i tng tr ln th chng ta c 2 cch, chy tun t: ci no ci t trc (sp xp trn) th chy trc, chy ngu nhin: bm ci no th ci chy khng quan tm n th t ci t trc, sau. Chn m thanh chuyn tip: nu mun chn m thanh vo Slide m khng mun chn (insert) theo li thng thng th ta chn theo dng m thanh chuyn tip bn chiu: Ta vo Other sound chn ng dn cho file m thanh cn ci t (c th nh mt bi ht no ..). Khi chng trnh s nhp file m thanh ny vo v khi di chuyn, n t mang theo ch khng cn chng ta phi coppy file m thanh ny theo nh li bnh thng. Tuy nhin lm theo cc ny, th file m thanh ch c tc dng trong 1 Slide, cn ci t theo li thng thng ta c th cho n ko di (hoc lp li) bao nhiu Slide ty thich.

http://nhipdieu.tk Mun cho file m thanh lp li bao nhiu ln ta vo nhp chut phi vo hiu ng m thanh, vo trong Play Sound, chn Repeat trong chn s ln lp li ca file m thanh. Mun cho file m thanh trnh din lin tc trn bao nhiu Slide ta cng nhp chut phi vo hiu ng m thanh, chn th Effect, Start playing v Stop playing chnh l 2 im bt u v kt thc ca file m thanh m ta mun thc hin. V d 3: Xy dng tr chi cho tr mm non s dng my vi tnh (Tr chi: s b n, tr chi Tm ng s lng, tr chi B thi ti ). 3/ Bi n php 3: S dng ct ghp tranh video a/ Ct ghp tranh: Nhiu khi trong xy dng gio n in t Powerpoint, bn vn cn c nhng bc tranh, nh nhng khng coppy c v bn cha bit lm th no. Vic ct ghp tranh, video rt cn thit trong xy dng gio n in t v y l l ngun d liu quan trng. Tht n gin khng cn phi ci t phn mm no khc m t my tnh ca bn vn c th ct c tranh theo nh mun. u tin cc bn m tranh trn my ( v d tranh trong Bt ch thng minh- y l a c bn quyn v tranh khng coppy c). Bc 1:Bm Print Screen SysRq (Trn bn phm gc phi bn phm)/ sau vo Start (gc tri mn hnh)/ vo Pograms /chn Accespori/ chn Paint/ chn Paste. Bc 2: Ct hnh: a vo gia di va khung, bm hai ln vo Select ( chm vung), con tr bin thnh cn ct xong th tay. bm mt im trn cng ko la chn ch

http://nhipdieu.tk Tip theo vo Edit chn Cut/ vo Pile chn New Vo Edit chn Paste. Bc 3: Lu tranh vo File chn Save as vo nh tn v lu. Sau khi ct c tranh bn c th coppy tranh vo mt Slide ca Powerpoint, hoc s dng Insert nh bnh thng. b/ Ct ghp video, nhc, to nh phim. Khng cn bt c phn mm no khc cng nh ct ghp tranh, mt IT nghip d vn c th ct ghp cc tp tin video bng mt tin ch sn c trong Windows. Khi ti t mnh hc v nghin cu trn my tnh, ti pht hin ra mt cng c son gio n in t kh tin ch vi gio vin mm non l Phn mm Window Movie Maker Chng trnh Windows Movie Maker s gip bn lu li, x l nhng thc phim hay. Bn c th khi ng chng trnh bng cch vo Start Programs Accessories Windows Movie Maker. Hoc bn vo Start Run Bn g: moviemk.exe v sau g Enter. Phn mm ny c sn trong chng trnh Window nhng khng phi ai cng ch ti n. Phn mm ny cho php cc bn lm gio n nh nhng on phim. Cc bn c th a tranh nh, video, m thanh, ch vit vo bi ging ca mnh v lm hiu ng cho chng tht sng ng. Cc bn mun t ghi m ging k truyn ngt ngo ca mnh lng vo on phim? Tht n gin, cc bn ch cn kch vo biu tng ci Micro v lm theo ch dn m thi. Khng nhng th cc bn cn c th d dng in ao gio n ca mnh ra a VCD dy trn tivi m No

http://nhipdieu.tk khng cn phi ra hiu Converter u. Cc bn hy th lm quen i, cc bn s thy rt bt ng v tnh ng dng n gin ca Window Movie Maker. ct mt tp tin movie bn thc hin theo cc bc sau: + Bc 1: Vo Menu File Import into Collections a ng dn n tp tin video m bn mun. Windows Movie Maker h tr kh nhiu nh dng ca audio v movie nh asf, au, avi, m1v, mp2, mp3, mpeg, wma, wmv + Bc 2 : Ko v nh tp tin cn ct nh vo thanh StoryBoard/ Time Line (Pha di ca s chng trnh). + Bc 3 : Nhp chut t v tr u (v tr bt u ct) n v tr cui (v tr kt thc) ca on phim bn cn ct. Sau bn nhp nt Play xem th on phim. Nu cm thy cha t chun bn c th dng nt Back lm li. + Bc 4 : Sau khi ct c on phim nh , nu mun lu li bn vo Menu File Save Movie file. ty chn khi xut ra file, khi ca s Save Movie xut hin bn nhp chut vo phn Setting, bn c th ty chn cht lng l Low, Medium hay High quality ( Cc bn ch , cht lng cng cao th dung lng tp tin cng khng l ). C mt im cc bn cn ch l Windows Movie Maker ch h tr lu tp tin movie di nh dng l WMV m thi. V d : Ct cc on vi deo clip xy dng gio n in t trong v d 1 4/ Bi n ph p 4:Chuyn i t i li u gio n i n t Powerpoint sang 10

http://nhipdieu.tk video. Xy dng gio n in t nhng khng phi lp hc no cng c th s dng thng xuyn bi v n cn ph thuc vo phng tin chuyn ti nh morecto, my chiu hay a hnh lp hc..V gio vin chng ta thng ngh ngay ti vic s dng u a video, mn hnh tivi dy tr. Tuy hin nay c mt s u a c th cm usb nhng khi s dng vn c nhng bt cp v vic chuyn i t Powerpoint sang video l ph hp nht. Bn son xong mt gio n in t trn Power Point, bn mun in chng ra a VCD nhng Power Point ch trnh chiu ch khng phi mt on phim, lm sao m in ra a c? Ti ngh ngay n vn l phi i ui. Nhng khi ti lm th trn phn mm i ui thng thng th khng c. Cu hi ny ti tr li c khi ti g mt dng ch n gin vo Google l converter Power Point to video. Ti c ch dn ti phn mm i ui t file Power Point sang Video. Sau khi ci t, kich hoat chng trinh va bn s thy xut hin mt mn hnh nh di y :

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Nhn nt New Task bt u. Kich vao Add File chn tp tin PowerPoint mun chuyn i hay kich Add folder chon th mc cha cc file PowerPoint m bn mun chuyn i tt c.

Tip theo, bn cn chn nh dng m minh mun chuyn i thnh.Phin ban min phi cua chng trnh ch cung cp cc nh dng WMV, AVI, MPG, BMPs v MP3. Vi nhng nh dng nay, bn c th d dang post ln Youtube hay blog.

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Sau khi chn xong nh dng, bn s thy xut hin mt giao din mi nh di y:

T giao din trn, bn c th iu chnh thi gian chuyn i gia cac slide, nn hoc gii nn cc th mc v nhiu hn na. Khi sn sng, ch cn nhn vo nt Convert. Bn s nhn c mt hp thoi thng bo rng chc chn bn lu file PPT ca bn v file ang khng c m. Nhn Ok v tip tc qu trinh chuyn i.

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Mt file phi mt khoang t 25-40 giy chuyn i. Nhng khi hon thnh bn s c mt video rt mt vi y u cac hiu ng co trn slide PowerPoint. V d 4: Gi o n Hot ng hc Lm quen vi ton. t i: n phn bit cc loi hnh Ch : Th gii thc vt La tui: Mu gio B V d 5: Gio n Hot ng hc Khm ph mi trng x hi. t i: N m gic quan Ch : Bn thn La tui: Mu gio Nh Cc bn thy y, nu cc bn thc s say m v nhit huyt vi ngh, bn s c th tr li c bt k cu hi no bn mun ch cn mt ci nhp chut. IV/ Kt qu v bi hc kinh nghim 1/ Kt qu - Qua vic p dng xy dng gio n in t bn thn ti xy dng c gio n in t phc v cho cc ch dy tr mm vi cc hot ng

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http://nhipdieu.tk hc c th p dng c nh: vn hc, ton, khm ph, m nhc, gi o dc th cht.. - Bn cnh ti cn xy dng c mt s ni dung cho tr khi tham gia hc v chi s dng lm quen vi my vi tnh trong trng mm non ti lp hc nng khiu ca trng vi cc tr chi pht trin tr tu, rn kh nng nhn bit, khm ph mi trng x hi, mi trng xung quanh. S lng lm c nh sau HH lm quen vi vn hc: HH lm quen vi ton: HH khm ph: H H lm quen vi m nhc: H pht trin vn ng: Tr chi: Ai tinh mt, Tr chi: B thi t i, Tr chi gii cu , Tr ch i tm ng s lng. 2/ Bi hc kinh nghim - Qua vic xy dng c gio n in t phc v hot ng hc dy tr, ti nhn thy tr lp ti mnh dn t tin v hng th khi ti lp hc. - Ph huynh tin tng v gi gm tr i vi c gio. - Gim ti sc lao ng cho gio vin, tit kim v nguyn vt liu cho hc sinh. S lng bi ging in t l 15 S lng bi ging in t l 10 S lng bi ging in t l 10 S lng bi ging in t l 5 S lng bi ging in t l 2

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Phn 3: Phn kt lun

1/ Kt lun - Gio n in t gp phn khng nh trong thnh cng mt hot ng hc ca tr mm non. Xy dng gio n in t gp phn nng cao cht lng dy v hc ca c v tr, rn luyn pht trin cho tr thch ng vi thi i v x hi hin nay. Khi xy dng gio n in t lun phi c s kt hp ca cc phn mm v lu d liu phc v cho nhi u hot ng trong nh trng. - p dng kinh nghim xy dng gio n in t cho gio vin mm non , y khng phi l kinh nghim ln nhng bn thn ti vi c mun l tt c nhng gio vin mm non d cha c hc xy dng gio n in t cng c th thc hin xy dng c cc gio n in t theo quy nh ca ngnh. V ti thit ngh ch cn chng ta tm huyt vi ngh, ham hc hi v c cht sng to l chng ta c th thc hin c. 2/ Khuyn ngh - Trang b my vi tnh cho gio vin. - M cc lp nng cao v cng ngh thng tin trong trng hc cho gio vin mm non. Trn y l kinh nghi m xy dng khi son gio n in t ca gio vin bc mm non. Mt s ti liu nghin cu chuyn ti t cc trang West, cc phn mm. Ti p dng vo thc t v c hiu qu , mun c chia s cng ng nghip. Rt mong c s tham gia gp ca cc ng ch lnh o ti thc hin ngy cng tt hn. ng Anh, ngy 2/4/2010 Ngi vit Ng Th L Thanh

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