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    12 views12 pages

    Bài Làm

    Uploaded by

    hungxd

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 12

    PH N I: THUY T MINH

    1. M U
    a) M c ch c a mn h c v n i dung th c t p  M c ch th c t p Kho st a cht cng trnh cung cp cc thng tin nhm : nh gi mc  thch hp ca a im i vi cng trnh d kin xy dng - Thit k, la chn gii php mng cho cng trnh d kin xy dng mt cch hp l v tit kim.  xut bin php thi cng hu hiu nht, thy trc v d on c nhng kh kh n, tr ngi c th pht sinh trong qu trnh xy dng. - Xc nh nhng bin i ca mi trng a cht do hot ng kinh tcng trnh ca cn ngi, c ng nh nh hng ca nhng bin i vi bn thn cng trnh v cng trnh ln cn. nh gi mc  an ton ca cc cng trnh ang tn ti, thit k ci to nng cp cng trnh hin c v nghin cu nhng nguyn nhn xy ra gy h hng cho cng trnh Kt qu cui cng ca khoan kho st a cht l v c hnh tr h khoan. Da vo hnh tr h khoan ta c th v c mt ct a cht ty theo yu cu Da vo kt qu th nghim ca mu t, ta c d liu thit k nn mng cho cng trnh Cng tc khoan kho st a cht cng trnh khng th thiu i vi cc cng trnh quan trng v th sinh vin nghnh xy dng ni chung v cc nghnh khc c lin quan u phi khoan a cht ngoi hin trng  N i dung th c t p - Cng tc chun b. - Trnh t tin hnh khoan, k thut khoan. - Cch ly mu v bo qun mu t (mu t thng v mu t nguyn dng). - Th nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT. - Cng tc ghi chp h khoan. - Cng tc lp t h khoan. - Vn  an ton lao ng. b) Th i gian v a i m th c t p  a im : S 29, ng 42, Phng Bnh Trng ng, Q2, Tp.HCM  Thi gian: Nhm 1 bt u 15h00 ngy 03/01/2012, kt thc 16h30 ngy 03/01/2012 c) Kh i l ng cng vi c lm

    S lng h khoan th m d: 1 h khoan Tng chiu su khoan: gm 16m S lng mu t nguyn dng: 1 ln S ln th nghim SPT: 1 ln

    2. CNG TC TH C HI N
    a) Cng tc chun b Gin khoan

    M y khoan XJ-150 Rng rc , dy ti My n Cn khoan, li khoan H cha dung dch bentonite ng dn My bm Kha cn( m lch r ng)

    ng l y m u SPT

    C n khoan

    H dung d ch bentonite

    M i khoan m u nguyn d ng

    b) Trnh t tin hnh khoan v k thut khoan Xc nh v tr cn khoan N my khoan, khi ng b phn ko rng rc, ko cn khoan a xung v tr h khoan ( h c sn) iu chnh dn khoan sao cho u cn khoan khp vi ng ni ca my khoan, u ng ni c ng dn dung dch bentonite xung di m i khoan, thn ng ni c lin kt vi kch thy lc

    ng n i v ng b m dung d ch bentonite xu ng m i khoan Bt u khi ng my bm dung dch betonite xung m i khoan, sau khi ng kch thy lc kt hp vi ng c xoay ca my khoan, lc nn v xon c truyn t ng ni n cn khoan ri n m i khoan, lm m i khoan bt u di chuyn xung di su, dung dch bentonite tro ln mt t Sau khi khoan ht on ng ni m vn cha t n  sau cn khoan, tin hnh vn ng my khoan rt ng ni v cn khoan ln, rt n khi u cn khoan nh ln khi mt t th ngng

    Thao tc rt ng n i ra kh i c n khoan

    Sau y dn khoan sang mt bn, dng dy ti v rng rng cu tip on cn khoan khc , ni vo on cn trc Tip tc lp li thao tc ban u, n khi t ti  su cn ly mu, sau rt ng ni ra, dng ti v mc cu  ko cn khoan ln mt t

    Dng t i ko c n khoan ln kh i m t

    c) Cch ly mu v bo qun mu t (mu t thng v mu t nguyn dng). em ng ly mu t ly  h khoan ln, ra sch bn t bn ngoi Dng dng c ly mu t ra khi ng ng mu, lu khng c lm mu t b bin dng, khng chm, nn mu t Ch ly vi mu nh c chiu di 20- 30 cm em mu cho vo ng nha bo qun mu , bt kn ng bng nilong v b ng keo. Ghi cc s liu c th ln trn mu em v phng th nghim  bo qun

    ng m u nguyn d ng m i l y ln t m t

    d) Th nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT. Qu trnh ng SPT nh sau Ta vch 3 vch trn cn khoan, mi vch di 15cm tnh t m t h khoan Lp ba v bt u ng

    Ba ng SPT Ta m s nht ba ri tng ng 1 on di 15 cm m 3 ln tng ng 3 on vch trn cn khoang

    Sau khi ng SPT xong ta tin hnh rt cn khoan ln, ly mu ra sch bn t Dng m lch rang tho m i khoan ra, tch 2 na ng SPT ra lm i, ta thu c mu xo trn.

    T mu t, dng tay v kin thc hc c  nhn bit l mu t g, qua mu sc v mi ca lp t

    e) Cng tc ghi chp h khoan. Kt qu ng SPT c ghi  bng sau Chiu su ng 15 cm u tin 15cm th 2 15cm th 3 T ng

    S ba ng 3 4 5 12

    f) Cng tc lp t h khoan. H khoan cn c dng  phc v ging dy cc nhm khc nn khng lp ngay c g) Vn  an ton lao ng.

    PH N II: S U T M V NH KM TI LI U VO BO CO
    1. Cc quy trnh hoc tiu chun v gim st cng tc kho st a cht cng trnh 2. Cc s c thng gp v cch khc phc s c trong cng tc khoan kho st CCT. 3. 02 hnh tr h khoan ca mt cng trnh thc t

    PH N III: NH N XT THU HO CH T

    T TH C T P

    Nh s hng dn c th t c, anh Vn k s v anh cng nhn c ng ly c nhng mu t t yu cu Ch khi ly mu t ta phi tin hnh cn thn , ng quy trnh th  chnh xc mi cao, ly mu xong ta b ngay vo dng c bt kn li  gi nguyn trng thi ban u ca mu nh khi  di t Khi ng SPT phi nh du trn cn khoan, nh 3 khong, mi khong 15cm, khi ng cn m xem mi 15cm ng bao nhiu ci  lm d liu tnh ton sc chu ti ca t nn Sau khi hc xong bui thc hnh khoan kho st a cht, em rt ra nhiu kinh nghim qu bu trong cng tc khoan v kho st a cht. Nm r tng quy trnh lp t, vn hnh, c ng nh nhng kh kh n gp phi khi ta khoan. Cui cng em xin chn thnh cm n s hng dn nhit tnh ca c v anh Vn .

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