Bai Tap DAI SO 10 Theo Cac Chuong

BI TP I S 10 THEO CC CHNG
Chng I: MNH - TP HP
Bi 1: Tm hai gi tr ca x t cc mnh cha bin
sau c mt mnh ng v mt mnh sai.
a) x < -x; b) x = 7x c) x < 1/x;
d) 2x + 5 = 7
Bi 2: Cho P: x
2
=1, Q: x = 1.
a) Pht biu mnh P => Q v mnh o ca n.
b) Xt tnh ng sai ca mnh Q => P.
c) Ch ra mt gi tr x mnh P => Q sai.
Bi 3: Lit k cc phn t ca cc tp hp sau.
a/ A = {3k -1| k
Z , -5
3
} b/ B = {x Z / x
2

9 = 0}
c/ C = {x R / (x 1)(x
2
+ 6x + 5) = 0} d/ D = {x Z / |x
| 3}
e/ E = {x / x = 2k vi k Z v 3 < x < 13}
Bi 4: Tm tt c cc tp hp con ca tp:
a/ A = {a, b} b/ B = {a, b, c} c/ C =
{a, b, c, d}
Bi 5 : Phu nh menh e sau v xt tnh ng sai ca n:
a/ x R , x
2
+ 1 > 0 b/ x R , x
2
3x
+ 2 = 0
c/ n N , n
2
+ 4 chia het cho 4 d/ n Q, 2n + 1
0
Bi 6 : Tm A B ; A B ; A \ B ; B \ A , biet rang :
a/ A = (2, + ) ; B = [1, 3] b/ A = (, 4] ; B = (1, +)
c/ A = {x R / 1 x 5}B = {x R / 2 < x 8}
Bi 7:Cho { } { } { }
1 , 2 , 3, 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 ; 0 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 9 ; 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 A B C
.
1/ Tm
; \ ; ; \ A B B C A B A B
.
2/ Chng minh:
C B A C B A \ ) ( ) \ (
. (Hng dn: Tm cc tp hp
( \ ) A B C
,
( ) \ A B C
GV: on Vn ng
THPT Nam
Triu
- 1 -
PT b c nht bc hai
Bi 1: 1/ Giai cac phng trnh sau :
a) 2 5 0 x ; b) 2 5 0 x ; c) 2 5 0 x + ;
d) 4 8 0 x + ; e)
3
5 0
4
x ; g)
1 2
0
3 5
x ;
h)
3
4 0
4
x + ; i)
7
3 0
3
x ; k)
2( 5) 4 0 x +
;
l)
2( 5) 5 0 x
; m)
(2 5) 10 0 x + +
; n) 8 0 x + .
Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh bc hai sau:
a)
2
2 6 0 x x +
; b)
2
3 5 2 0 x x +
; c)
2
16 24 9 0 x x +
;
d)
2
4 20 25 0 x x +
; e)
2
5 8 12 0 x x +
; g)
2
7 28 0 x +
;
h)
2
8 15 0 x x
; i)
2
3 2 7 0 x x + +
; k)
2
2 15 9 0 x x +
.
Chng II: HM S BC NHT V BC HAI
Bi 1 : Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
a)
2
3
+
x
x
y b)
4 2 x y
c)
4
3
x
x
y

d)
x x
x
y

3 ) 1 (

) 2 7 f y x x + +
e) y =
( 1)( 2)
x
x x +
g) y =
2
2
4 3
x
x x
+
+
h) y =
4 3
2 1
x
x
+
i) y =
3 2 3 x x +

k) y =
2
1
x
x
+
l) y =
2
1
2
4
x
x
+ +
m) y = 3 x + +
x 4
1

n) y =
2 x
x 2 6
p) y =
1 x 2 ) 3 x (
1 x

+
q) y =
2
1
( 3) 2 1
x
x x
+
+
r/
2
1
3 5
x
y
x x
+ +
s/
2
3
1
2
x
y
x x
+
t)
2
4 2
1
2
x
y
x x
+
Bi 2: Xet tnh chan, le cua ham so :
a/ y = 4x
3
+ 3x b/ y = x
4
3x
2
1 c/
4
2 5 y x x +
c) y =
3 x
1
2
+
d) 5 y x e) y = | x | + 2x
2
+ 2
f) y = x
3
- 3x+| x | g) y = | 2x 1 | + | 2x + 1 | h) y =
GV: on Vn ng THPT Nam Triu - 2 -
| x | | x |
x
1 2 1 2
2
+

Bi 3 : Kho st s bin thin v v th cc hm s sau:

) 2 a y x +

) 2 1 b y x +

) 1
2
x
c y +
d)
1
2
x
y +

) 3 e y
f)
2 y x +
g)
2 1 y x +
k)
1
2
x
y +
Bi 4 : Xc nh a, b th hm s y=ax+b :
a) i qua hai im A(0;1) v B(2;-3)
b/ i qua C(4, 3) v song song vi ng thng y =
3
2
x + 1
c/ i qua D(1, 2) va co he so goc bang 2
d/ i qua E(4, 2) va vuong goc vi ng thang y = 1/2x
+ 5
Bi 5: a) Xet s bien thien va ve o th cac ham so
sau :
1/
2
2 2 y x + 2/
2
1/ 2 2 6 y x x +
3/
2 4 3
2
+ + x x y
4/
5
2
1
2
+ x x y
5/
4 3
2
x x y
6/
4 4
2
+ x x y
7)
2
y = x - 4x+3 8/ y = x
2
+ 2x 9) y = x
2
+
2/3x
10/
2
4
3
x y
11/
2
2
3
x y
12/
3
2
x y
b)Tm cc giao im ca ng thng vi (P) bng pp i s v kim
tra li bng pp th .
1/
5
23
5
4
2
x x y
v
5
7
5
1
+ x y
(KQ: (3;2); (-2;1))
2/
7 2 3
2
+ + x x y
v
3 2 + x y
(KQ: (2;-1); (
2 13
;
3 3
))
3/
10 5 2
2
+ + x x y
v
2 3 + x y
(KQ: (-2;8); (2;-4))
4/
4 2 3
2
+ x x y
v
1 6 + x y
(KQ: Khng c
giao im)
5/
2 2 3
2
+ x x y
v
1 2 + x y
(KQ: (1;3); (-1;-1))
6/
5 5 2
2
+ x x y
v
3 x y
(KQ: Tip xc ti (1;-2))
Bi 6 : Xc nh parabol y=ax
2
+bx+1 bit parabol :
a) Qua A(1;2) v B(-2;11) b) C nh
I(1;0)
c) Qua M(1;6) v c trc i xng c phng trnh l x=-2
d) Qua N(1;4) c tung nh l 0.
Bi 7 : Tm Parabol y = ax
2
- 4x + c, biet rang Parabol o:
a/ i qua hai im A(1; -2) v B(2; 3)
b/ C nh I(-2; -2)
c/ C honh nh l -3 v i qua im P(-2; 1)
d/ C trc i xng l ng thng x = 2 v ct trc
honh ti im (3; 0)
Chng III: PHNG TRNH VA HE PHNG TRNH
Bi 1/ Giai cac phng trnh sau :
a)
3( 2) 5(1 2 ) 8; x x +
b)
4 2 2 1 5
3 2 4
x x +
.
c)
1 5 1 3 1
( 4) ;
2 4 3 2
x
x x

+ d)
2 3 5
4 3
x x +
.
e)
4 6 5 7 3 2
;
6 8 12
x x x +
g)
4 3 2 7 6 13
8 6 16
x x x +
.
h)
2 2
(3 5) (3 2) x x + ; i)
2 2
4 (2 5) 0 x x + .
k)
4 7 3 2
5 15 30
x x x +
; l)
4(2 5) 3(4 3 ) 0 x x
.
m/
+

2 2 2
1
2 2
x
x
x x
n/ 1 +
3 x
1
=
3 x
x 2 7

p/
2 1 2
2 ( 2)
x
x x x x

+
q)
+

2 1 2
2 2 ( 2)
x
x x x x
Bi 2 : Giai cac phng trnh sau :
1/
+ + 3 1 3 x x x
2/
2 2 1 x x +
3/
1 2 1 x x x
4/
2
3 5 7 3 14 x x x + +

2
3x 1 4
5/
x-1 x-1
+

2
x 3 4
6/ x+4
x+4
x + +
7/
4 2 x+
8/
1 x
(x
2
x 6) = 0
Bi 3 : Giai cac phng trnh sau :
1/
2 1 3 x x +
2/ x
2
2x = x
2
5x + 6
3/ x + 3 = 2x + 1 4/ x 2 = 3x
2
x 2
5)
5
2 4 1, ( : 3; )
3
x x KQ x x
6)
4 1 2 5, ( : 2; 1) x x KQ x x + +

Bi 4: Giai cac phng trnh sau :
1/
1 x 9 x 3
2
+
= x 2; 2/ x 5 x 2 = 4 ;
2
3). 25 1 x x

2
4). 4 2 2; x x x +

2
5). 3 9 1 2 x x x + +
; 6)
5 2 3 4
2
+ x x x
7) 4 1 1 2 x x x + ; 8 )
0 2 1 9 3
2
+ + x x x

Bi 5: Giai cac phng trnh sau bang phng phap at
an phu :
1/
2 4
5 4 0 + x x
2/
2 4
4 3 1 0 + x x
3/
2 x 3 x
2
+
= x
2
3x 4 4/ x
2
6x + 9 = 4
6 x 6 x
2
+

5/ 4
) 2 )( 4 ( x x +
=
2
x
2x 8;
Bi 6 : Giai va bien luan cac phng trnh sau theo tham
so m :
1/ 2mx + 3 = m x 2/ (m 1)(x + 2) + 1 = m
2
3/ (m
2
+
m)x = m
2
1
Bi 7: Giai cac he phng trnh sau :
a.
2 3 5
3 3
x y
x y
+
'
+
b.
2 3
4 2 6
x y
x y
+
'

c.
2 3
2 4 1
x y
x y
+
'

d.
7 4
41
3 3
3 5
11
5 2
'
x y
x y
e)
2 3 13
2 3, : (3; 2;1)
3 2 3 2
x y z
x y z KQ
x y z
+
+ +
'
Bi 8 : Gii v bin lun phng trnh

a/ x
2
x + m = 0 b/ x
2
2(m + 3)x + m
2
+ 1 = 0
Bi 9 : Cho phng trnh x
2
2(m 1)x + m
2
3m = 0. nh m
e phng trnh:
a/ C hai nghim phn bit b/ C hai
nghim
c/ C nghim kp, tm nghim kp .
d/ C mt nghim bng -1 tnh nghim cn li
e/ C hai nghim tho 3(x
1
+x
2
)=- 4 x
1
x
2

f/ C hai nghim tho x
1
2
+x
2
2
=2
Bi 10 : Cho pt x
2
+ (m 1)x + m + 2 = 0
a/ Gii phng trnh vi m = -8
b/ Tm m pt c nghim kp. Tm nghim kp
c/ Tm m PT c hai nghim tri du
d/ Tm m PT c hai nghim phn bit tha mn x
1
2
+
x
2
2
= 9
IV.GII BI TON BNG CCH LP H PHNG TRNH
1. Mt gia nh c bn ngi ln v ba tr em mua v xem xic ht 370 000
ng.Mt gia nh khc c hai ngi ln v hai tr em cng mua v xem xic ti
rp ht 200 000 ng.Hi gi v ngi ln v gi v tr em l bao nhiu ?
2. Tm mt s c hai ch s, bit hiu ca hai ch s bng 3. Nu vit cc ch
s theo th t ngc li th c mt s bng
4
5
s ban u tr i 10
3. Mt ch ca hng bn l mang 1500 000 ng n ngn hng i tin xu tr
li cho ngi mua . ng ta i c tt c 1 450 ng xu cc loi 2000 ng,
1000 ng v 500 ng. Bit rng s tin xu loi 1 000 ng bng hai ln hiu ca
s tin xu loi 500 ng vi s tin xu loi 2 000 ng . Hi mi loi c bao nhiu
ng tin xu ?
4. Mt on xe ti ch 290 tn xi mng cho mt cng trnh xy p thy
in.on xe c 57 chic gm 3 loi , xe ch 3 tn , xe ch 5 tn, xe ch 7,5 tn.
Nu dng tt c xe 7,5 tn ch ba chuyn th c s xi mng bng tng s xi
mng do xe 5 tn ch ba chuyn v xe 3 tn ch hai chuynHi s xe mi loi?

Chng IV. BT NG THC. BT PHNG TRNH
I. BT NG THC
1)Chng minh cc BT sau y:
a)
2
1
4
a a + b)
2 2
0 a ab b + +
c)
2 2 2
( ) 2( ) a b a b + + d)
2 2
0 a ab b + +
e)
2 2 2
a b c ab bc ca + + + +
2)Chng minh cc BT sau y vi a, b, c > 0 v khi no ng thc xy ra:
a)
( )(1 ) 4 a b ab ab + +
b)
1 1
( )( ) 4 a b
a b
+ + c) ( ) 2
b
ac ab
c
+
d)
( )( )( ) 8 a b b c c a abc + + +
e) (1 )(1 )(1 ) 8
a b c
b c a
+ + +
g)
2 2 2
( 2)( 2)( 2) 16 2. a b c abc + + +
3 a) GTLN ca hm s:
( 3)(7 ) y x x
vi 3 7 x
b)Tm GTNN ca hm s:
4
3
3
y x
x
+
vi x > 3
4Tm x bit c)
8 x
2)
3 x
c 2x - 1 x + 2
II. BT PHNG TRNH
Bi 1. Xt du cc biu thc sau:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )

+
+
2
1 3
( ) 2 1 5 7 ( )
4
( ) 8 15
x x
P x x x x Q x
x
f x x x
Bi 2. Gii bt phng trnh
a) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 6 2 5 0 x x x + +
b)
2
7 12 0 + + x x
c) (1x )( x
2
+ x 6 ) > 0
d)
2
3 4
0
3 5
x
x x
+
<
+
e)
( 2)(3 )
0
1
x x
x
+
<
f)
3 1
2
2 1
+

+
x
x
Bi 3. Gii bt phng trnh
a) |5x 3| < 2 ; b) |3x 2| 6 ; c)
2 1 2 + x x
; d)
3 2 7 3 + > + x x
Bi 4. Gii cc h bt phng trnh
1.
2
3 13 0
5 6 0
x
x x
+
'
+ +
2.
2
2 5 0
3 5 2 0
x
x x
+ <
'
+ + >
3.
2
1 0
2 7 5 0
x
x x
>
'
+ +

4.
2
12 0
2 1 0
x x
x
<
'
>
5.
2
2
3 10 3 0
6 16 0
x x
x x
>
'
<
6.
2
5x 10 0
x x 12 0
>
'
<

7.
2
2
3x 20x 7 0
2x 13x 18 0
<
'
+ >
8.
2
2 4x 3x
x 1 2 x
x 6x 16 0
>
+
'
<
Bi5: Gii cc bpt sau:

a. (4x 1)(4 x
2
)>0
b.
2
2
(2x 3)(x x 1)
4x 12x 9
+
+
<0
c.
1 2 3
x 1 x 2 x 3
+ <

d.
x 1 x 1
2
x 1 x
+
+ >
e.
2
10 x 1
5 x 2
+
Bi6: a. Tm m pt sau c hai nghim dng phn bit:
i. (m
2
+ m +1)x
2
+ (2m 3)x + m 5 = 0.
ii.b. x
2
6mx + 2 - 2m + 9m
2
= 0
b. Cho pt mx
2
2(m 1)x + 4m 1 = 0.
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m pt c:
i. Hai nghim phn bit.
ii. Hai nghim tri du.
iii. Cc nghim dng.
iv. Cc nghim m.
Bi7: a. Tm m bt pt sau v nghim:
i. 5x
2
x + m 0.
ii. mx
2
- 10x 5 0.
b. Tm cc gi tr ca m bpt sau nghim ng vi mi x:
mx
2
4(m 1)x + m 5 0.
Chng V. THNG K
Bi 1: im kim tra mn Ton ca hc sinh lp 10A trng X c
cho bng sau
im 5 6 7 8 9 10
Tn s 1 5 10 9 7 3
Tm s trung bnh, s trung v v mt.phng sai v lch chun.
Bi 2: Bn Lan ghi li s cuc in thoi nhn c mi ngy trong 2 tun
5 6 10 0 15 6 12 2 13 16 0
16 6 10
a. Tnh s trung bnh, s trung v, mt, phng sai v
lch chun
b. Lp bng phn b tn s ghp lp vi cc lp sau:
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
0;4 , 5;9 , 10,14 , 15,19
Bi 3: : S liu sau y ghi li mc thu nhp hng thng lm theo sn phm
ca 20 cng nhn trong mt t sn xut (n v tnh : trm ngn ng )
Thu nhp (X) 8 9 10 12 15 18 20
Tn s(n) 1 2 6 7 2 1 1
Tnh s trung bnh , s trung v, phng sai, lch chun (chnh
xc n 0,01)
Bi 4: Cho bng phn b tn s
im kim tra ton 1 4 6 7 9 Cng
Tn s 3 2 19 11 8 43
Tnh phng sai, lch chun v tm mt ca bng cho
Bi 5: S liu sau y ghi li mc thu nhp hng thng ca 400 cng nhn
trong mt c s sn xut (n v tnh : trm ngn ng )
Nhm Khong Tn s Gi tri i
din
Tn sut
1
2
3
4
5
[8;10)
[10;12)
[12;14)
[14;16)
[16;18)
60
134
130
70
6
..
..
..
..
....
..
N=400
a) in vo du . trong bng trn . V biu tn s hnh ct ,ng gp
khc
b) Tnh s trung bnh , s trung v, phng sai, lch chun (chnh xc
n 0,01)
Bi 6. Chiu cao ca 30 hc sinh lp 10 c lit k bng sau (n v
cm):
145 158 161 152 152 167
150 160 165 155 155 164
147 170 173 159 162 156
148 148 158 155 149 152
152 150 160 150 163 171
a) Hy lp bng phn b tn sut ghp lp vi cc lp l: [145; 155);
[155; 165); [165; 175].
b) V biu tn s, tn sut hnh ct, ng gp khc tn sut
c) Phng sai v lch chun
Bi 7: Cho bng phn b tn s tin thng (triu ng) cho cn b v
nhn vin ca mt cng ty
Tin thng 2 3 4 5 6 Cng
Tn s 5 15 10 6 7 43
Tnh phng sai, lch chun, tm mt v s trung v ca phn b tn s
cho.
Bi 8: Cho cc s liu thng k c ghi trong bng sau y:
645 650 645 644 650 635 650 654
650 650 650 643 650 630 647 650
645 650 645 642 652 635 647 652
a. Lp bng phn b tn s, tn sut lp ghp vi cc lp l:
[ )
630;635
,
[ )
635;640
,
[ )
640;645
,
[ )
645;650
,
[ )
650;655

b. Tnh phng sai ca bng s liu trn.
c. V biu hnh ct tn s, tn sut
Bi 9 : Chiu cao ca 40 vn ng vin bng chuyn.
Lp chiu cao
( cm )
Tn s
[ 168 ; 172 )
[ 172 ; 176 )
[ 176 ; 180 )
[ 180 ; 184 )
[ 184 ; 188 )
[ 188 ; 192 ]
4
4
6
14
8
4
Cng 40
a). Hy lp bng phn b tn sut ghp lp ?
b). Nu nhn xt v chiu cao ca 40 vn ng vin bng chuyn k trn ?
c). Tnh s trung bnh cng , phng sai , lch chun ?
d). Hy v biu tn sut hnh ct m t bng phn b tn sut ghp
lp lp cu 1.
Bi 10: Kho st dn s ti mt a phng ta c bng kt qu sau:
Di 20 tui
T 20 n 60
tui
Trn 60 tui Tng cng
11 800 23 800 4 500 40 100
Hy biu tn sut hnh qut.
Bi 11. kho st kt qu thi mn Ton trong k thi tuyn sinh i hc
nm va qua ca trng A, ngi iu tra chn mt mu gm 100 hc
sinh tham gia k thi tuyn sinh . im mn Ton (thang im 10) ca
cc hc sinh ny c cho bng phn b tn s sau y.
im 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Tn
s
1 1 3 5 8 13 19 24 14 10 2
100 N
1. Tm mt. Tm s trung bnh (chnh xc n hng phn trm).
2. Tm s trung v. Tm phng sai v lch chun (chnh xc n hng
phn trm).
3. V biu tn s v tn sut hnh ct.
Bi 12. Tin hnh mt cuc thm d v s gi t hc ca mt hc sinh lp
10 nh trong mt tun, ngi iu tra chn ngu nhin 50 hc sinh lp 10
v ngh cc em cho bit s gi t hc nh trong 10 ngy. Mu s liu
c trnh by di dng phn b tn s ghp lp sau y (n v l gi).
Lp Tn s
[ ]
0;9 5
a) B sung ct tn sut hnh thnh
bng phn b tn s - tn sut ghp
lp.
b) Tnh s trung bnh cng, phng sai
v lch chun.
c) V biu tn s hnh ct tn sut.
[ ]
10;19 9
[ ]
20; 29 15
[ ]
30;39 10
[ ]
40; 49 9
[ ]
50;59
2
50 N
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHNG VI. LNG GIC
Bi 1:
a.i s o cc gc sau sang radian:
a. 20
0
b. 63
0
22 c. 125
0
30
b. i s o cc gc sau sang , pht, giy:
a.
18
b.
2
5
c.
3
4
Bi 2. a) Cho cosa =
5
4
( vi
2
< a < ). Tnh sina, cota, tana.

b) Cho
12 3
sin 2
13 2
a a
_
< <

,
Tnh cosa, tana, cota,

_

,
cos
2
a
c) cho tan = -
2
3
; v
2
< <
. Tnh cos, sin, cot.
Bi 3: a) Cho cota = 1/3. Tnh A =
2 2
3
sin sin cos cos a a a a
b). Cho
1
cot
3
a
. Tnh
2 2
3
sin sin cos cos
A
a a a a

c) Rn biu thc:
3 3
sin cos
sin cos
sin cos
x x
B x x
x x
+
+
+

Bi 4. Chng minh ng thc sau: a)
cos 1
tan
1 sin cos
x
x
x x
+
+

b)
4 4 2
si sin 2sin 1
2
n x x x
_

,
c)(cotx + tanx)
2
- (cotx - tanx)
2
= 4; d).
( )
2 3
3
cos sin
1 cot cot cot , k .
sin
k

+
+ + +
Bi 5: Tnh cc gi tr lng gic cn li ca cung
bit:
1. sin =
3
5
v
< <
2
2. cos =
4
15
v
< < 0
2
3. tan =
2
v
3
2
< <
4. cot = 3 v
3
2
2
< <
Bi 6. Tnh cc gi tr lng gic khc ca cung a bit
2
) osa= ; 0 ) tan 2 ;
2 2
5

< < < < a c a b a a
3
)sina= ; ) tan 1; 3
2 2 2

< < < < c a d a a
Bi 7. Tnh cc gi tr lng gic ca gc x khi bit :

x 4
os =
2 5
c
v
0
2
x

< <
.
Bi 8. Tnh

< < < <
< < < <
2 3
)sin , cos ; ) cos , tan 2 2 .
3 2 2
2 3 1
) tan , sin 2 ; ) cot , cos .
3 2 4 2
a neu va b neu va
c neu va d neu va
Bi 9. Khng s dng my tnh hy tnh
0 0 0
)sin75 )tan105 )cos( 15 )
22 23
)sin ) os )sin
12 3 4
a b c
d ec f

Bi 10:Rt gn cc biu thc:

os2a-cos4a 2sin 2 sin 4
) )
sin 4 sin 2 2sin 2 sin 4
sin os
sin sin3
4 4
) )
2 os4
sin os
4 4

+ +
_ _
+

, ,

_ _

, ,
c a a
a A b B
a a a a
a c a
a a
c C d D
c a
a c a
Bi 11:Chng minh cc ng nht thc:
+
+

+ +
_

+
,
2
sinx sin
1 cos os2
2
) cotx ) tan
sin2 sinx 2
1 cos ox
2
2 os2 sin4 sin( )
) tan )tanx tan
2 os2 sin4 4 cos .cos
x
x c x x
a b
x x
x c
c x x x y
c x d y
c x x x y
Bi 12 : Chng minh ng thc lng gic sau:
1)
3 3
sin x + cos x = (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx) ; 2)
3 3
sin x - cos x = (sinx - cosx)(1 + sinx.cosx)
3)
4 4 2 2
cos x + sin x = 1 - 2 sin x.cos x
; 4)
2 2
(1 - sinx)(1 + sinx) = sin x.cot x
5)
sin x.cotx
1
cosx

; 6)
2 2 2
2
1
sin x tan x cos x
cos x
+
;
3
tan -sinx 1
7)
sin osx(1+cosx)
x
x c
Phn II: HNH HC
Bi 1 : Cho 3 im A, B, C phn bit v thng hng, trong tr-
ng hp no 2 vect AB v AC cng hng , ngc hng
Bi 2: Cho tam gic ABC, gi P, Q, R ln lt l trung im cu
cc cnh AB, BC, CA. Hy v hnh v ch ra cc vect bng
, , PQ QR RP
uuur uuur uur

Bi 3 : Cho 6 im phn bit A, B, C, D, E, F chng minh :
) a AB DC AC DB + +
uur uuur uuur uur

) b AB ED AD EB + +
uur uur uuur uur

) c AB CD AC BD
uur uur uuur uur
) d AD CE DC AB EB + +
uuur uur uuur uur uur

) AC+ DE - DC - CE + CB = AB
uuur uuur uuur uur uuur uuur
e

) + + + + + +
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
f AD BE CF AE BF CD AF BD CE
Bi 4: Cho tam gic MNP c MQ l trung tuyn ca tam gic .
Gi R L trung im ca MQ. Chng minh rng:

) 2 0 a RM RN RP + +
uuur uuur uur r

+ +
uuur uuur uur uuur
) 2 4 , bt k b ON OM OP OD O

c) Dng im S sao cho t gic MNPS l hnh bnh hnh.
Chng t rng:

2 MS MN PM MP +
uuur uuur uuur uuur

d)Vi im O ty , hy chng minh rng

ON OS OM OP + +
uuur uuur uuuur uuur

4 ON OM OP OS OI + + +
uuur uuuur uuur uuur uur
Bi 5 :.Cho 4 im bt k A,B,C,D v M,N ln lt l trung im
ca on thng AB,CD.Chng minh rng:
a)
2 CA DB CB DA MN + +
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuuur
b)
4 AD BD AC BC MN + + +
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuuur
c) Gi I l trung im ca BC.CMR :
2( ) 3 + + +
uur uur uur uur uur
AB AI NA DA DB

1 1
b) KD= AB + AC
4 3
uuur uuuur uuur
Gi D l trung im ca BC, chng minh:
Bi 6 :. Cho tam gic MNP c MQ ,NS,PI ln lt l trung tuyn ca
tam gic a)Chng minh rng:
0 MQ NS PI + +
uuur uur uur r
b) Chng minh rng hai tam gic MNP v tam gic SQI c cng
trng tm .
c) Gi M L im i xng vi M qua N , N L im i xng
vi N qua P , PL im i xng vi P qua M. Chng minh rng
vi mi im O bt k ta lun c:
' ' '
+ + + +
uuur uuuur uuur
uuur uuur uur
ON OM OP ON OM OP
Bi 7 : Gi G v G
ln lt l trng tm ca tam gic ABC v tam
gic ABC
. Chng minh rng
3 AA BB CC GG

+ +
uuur uuur uuuur uuuur
Bi 8 : Cho tam gic ABC , gi M l trung im ca AB, N l mt
im trn AC sao cho NC=2NA, gi K l trung im ca MN

1 1
CMR: AK= AB + AC
4 6
uuur uuur uuur
Bi 9 : Cho ABC. Tm tap hp cac iem M thoa ieu
kien :
a/
MA
=
MB
b/
MA
+
MB
+
MC
=
0

c/ 1

MA
+
MB
= 1

MA

MB

) 0 +
uuur uuuur uuur r
d MA MC MB

) 2 + +
uuur uuur uuuur uuur
e MA MB MC BC

) 2 +
uuur uuur uuur uuur
f KA KB KC CA
Bi10: a) Cho MK v NQ l trung tuyn ca tam gic MNP.Hy
phn tch cc vct
, ,
uuur uur uuur
MN NP PM
theo hai vct
u MK
r uuuur
,
r uuur
v NQ
b) Trn ng thng NP ca tam gic MNP ly mt im
S sao cho
3 SN SP
uuur uur
. Hy phn tch vct
MS
uuur
theo hai vct
u MN
r uuuur
,
v MP
r uuur
c) Gi G l trng tm ca tam gic MNP .Gi I l trung
im ca on thng MG v H l im trn cnh MN sao cho
MH =
1/ 5MN

*Hy phn tch cc vct
, , ,
uur uuur uur uuur
MI MH PI PH
theo hai vct
u PM
r uuuur
,
v PN
r uuur
*Chng minh ba im P,I,H thng hng
Bi 11: Cho 3 im A(1,2), B(-2, 6), C(4, 4)
a) Chng minh A, B,C khng thng hng
b) Tm to trung im I ca on AB
c) Tm to trng tm G ca tam gic ABC
d) Tm to im D sao cho t gic ABCD l hnh bnh
hnh
e) Tm to im N sao cho B l trung im ca on AN
f) Tm to cc im H, Q, K sao cho C l trng tm ca tam
gic ABH, B l trng tm ca tam gic ACQ, A l trng tm
ca tam gic BCK.
g) Tm to im T sao cho 2 im A v T i xng nhau
qua B, qua C.
h) 3 ; 2 5 T m to im U sao cho
uuur uuur uuur uuur
AB BU AC BU
i) , theo 2 ; theo 2 H y phn tch vc tAU v CB vctAC v CN
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
AB
Bi 12: Cho tam gic ABC c M(1,4), N(3,0); P(-1,1) ln lt l
trung im ca cc cnh: BC, CA, AB. Tm to A, B, C.
Bi 13 : Trong mt phng ta Oxy.Chng minh rng cc
im:
a) ( )
1;1 A
, ( )
1; 7 B
, ( )
0; 4 C
thng hng.
b) ( )
1;1 M
, ( )
1;3 N
, ( )
2; 0 C
thng hng.
c) ( )
1;1 Q
, ( )
0;3 R
, ( )
4;5 S
khng thng hng.
Bi 14 : Trong h trc ta cho hai im ( )
2;1 A
v ( )
6; 1 B
.Tm
ta :
a) im M thuc Ox sao cho A,B,M thng hng.
b) im N thuc Oy sao cho A,B,N thng hng.
c) im P thuc hm s y=2x-1 sao cho A, B, P thng
hng.
d) im Q thuc hm s y=
2
x
2 2 x + sao cho A, B, Q
thng hng
Bi 15 : Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, c gcB= 60
0
.
a)Xc nh s o cc gc : (BA, BC); (AB,BC); (CA,CB); (AC, BC);
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
b) Tnh gi tr lng gic ca cc gc trn
Bi 16 . Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho A(-4 ; 1), B(2 ; 4), C(2 ; -2).
a/ Chng minh A, B, C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic.
b/ Tnh chu vi ca tam gic ABC.
c/ Xc nh ta trng tm G v trc tm H.
Bi 17 . Cho tam gic ABC vi A(1 ; 2), B(5 ; 2), C(1 ; -3).
a/ Xc nh ta im D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
b/ Xc nh ta im E i xng vi A qua B.
c/ Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
Bi 18 . Cho A(1 ; 3), B(5 ; 1).
a/ Tm ta im I tha
. 0 + IB IA IO
b/ Tm trn trc honh im D sao cho gc ADB vung.
c/ Tm tp hp cc im M tha
. .
2
MO MB MA
Bi 19 . Cho M(-4 ; 1), N(2 ; 4), I(2 ; -2) ln lt l trung im ca AB,
BC v AC. Tnh ta cc nh tam gic ABC. Chng t hai tam gic
ABC v MNI c cng trng tm.
Bi 20. Cho
( ) 2 ; 2 a , ( ) 4 ; 1 b ,
( ) 0 ; 5 c . Hy phn tch c theo hai
vect a v
b
.

Bai Tap DAI SO 10 Theo Cac Chuong

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Bai Tap DAI SO 10 Theo Cac Chuong

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BI TP I S 10 THEO CC CHNG

Bi 8 : Gii v bin lun phng trnh

GV: on Vn ng THPT Nam Triu - 7 -

Bi5: Gii cc bpt sau:

< a < ). Tnh sina, cota, tana.

Bi 10:Rt gn cc biu thc:

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