S GD & T Tnh K LK

KIM TRA 45 HNH HC 11 (Ln 1)

Trng THPT L Hu Trc

Nm hc 2011- 2012
chnh thc:

Cu 1: ( 6 im)

Trong mp vi h trc to Oxy cho v =(2;4) , im A(-2;3),

ng thng d: -x+2y-3=0
v ng trn ( C) x 2 + y 2 4 x + 6 y 2 = 0

a)

Xc nh to ca A l nh ca A qua php tnh tin theo vect v .

b)

Xc nh nh ca d qua php quay tm O, gc quay 900.

c)

Xc nh nh ca ( C) qua php ng dng c c bng cch thc hin lin

tip php quay tm O gc quay -900. v php v t tm O t s k = -2.

Cu 2: (2 im) Cho hnh v.Chng minh hai tam gic BIO v tam gic CDA
ng dng ?

Cu 3: ( 2 im):
Cho ng trn (C) tm O bn knh R. A l im c nh nm ngoi (C) ( Vi gi
thit : bt k ng thng no i qua A ct (C) theo dy cung MN th u c

MN R ). B v C l hai im di ng trn (C) sao cho BOC

= 600 . Tm tp hp cc
uuur uuur uuuu
r r
im M tha mn MA + MB + MC = 0

p n v thang im
Cu

p n

im

1
a) Tvr ( A) = A '(0;7)

b) d : x + 2 y 3 = 0
Ly B(1;2) d

0.25*8

Ly C(-3;0) d
Q( o,900 ) ( B ) = B '(2;1)
Q( o,900 ) (C ) = C '(0; 3)
Q( o,900 ) (d ) = d '

M d B ' C ' nn ta vit pt BC.

uuuur

T BC c VTCP BC = (2; 4) VTPT n = (4; 2)

V BC i qua im C(0;-3) nn BC c pt:
4(x-0)+2(y+3)=0
2x+y+3=0

Vy d: 2x+y+3=0

( C) x 2 + y 2 4 x + 6 y 2 = 0
Tm I(2;-3)
c)

R= 15
Thc hin php quay:
Q( o, 900 ) (C ) = (C ')
Q( o, 900 ) ( I ) = I (3; 2)
Q( o, 900 ) ( R ) = R

0.25*8

Thc hin php v t:

V( o ,2) (C ') = (C '')
V( o ,2) ( I ') = I ''(6; 4)
V( o ,2) ( R ) = R '
R ' = 2 .R = 2 15

Vy ng trn (C) c pt: (x-6)2+(y-4)2=( 2 15 )2

2

EF( BIO) = CJO

0.5
1

V(C,2) ( CJO) = CDA

0.5

Vy hai tam gic BIO v tam gic CDA ng dng

3

(+) Gi I l trung imca BC th OI BC

0.25*8

T gi thit ta c tam gic OBC u , m OI l ng cao

nn : OI =

R 3
2

Vy, tp hp I l ng trn (C') tm O v bn knh R' =

R 3
(1)
2

(+) T gi thit bi ton suy ra A, B, C khng thng hng nn

uuur uuur uuuu
r r
tam gic ABC lun tn ti, t ng thc MA + MB + MC = 0 ta
uuuu
r

2 uur
3

c M l trng tm ca tam gic ABC. Do : AM = AI : M

l nh ca I qua php v t V( A, 23 ) (2)
(+) T (1) v (2) c kt lun : Tp hp M l ng trn nh
ca ng trn (C') qua php v t tm A, t s

2
3