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CU TO NGUYN T-PHN 1 H CANG-TRNG T.H.P.T CHU VN AN

3 l 40. Anion 3 l:A. 3 3 3 3 1.Tng s electron trong anion B. C. D. 2.Hp cht M c to t 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z. M c tng s in tch ht nhn l 16, hiu in tch ht nhn Z, Y l 1. Tng s

AB 2

AB 2

SiO 2

CO 2

SO 2

ZnO 2

electron trong ion

ZY3 l 32. Cng thc phn t ca M l:A. HNO 3

B. HNO2

C. NaNO3

D. H3PO4

3.Hai nguyn t X, Y to c cc ion X 3+, Y+ tng ng c s electron bng nhau. Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong hai ion bng 70. Nguyn t X, Y l nguyn t no sau y? A. Na v Ca B. Na v Fe C. Al v Na D. Ca v Cu
3 4.Trong anion c 30 proton. Trong nguyn t X cng nh Y c s proton bng s ntron. X v Y l nguyn t no sau y?A. C v O B. S v O C. Si v O D. C v S 5.Phn t MX3 c tng s ht proton, ntron v electron bng 196, trong ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 60. S ht mang in trong nguyn t ca X l 16. Cng thc nguyn t ca MX3 l : A. CrCl3 B. FeCl3 C. AlCl3 D. SnCl3 35

XY 2

6.Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca clo l 35,5. Clo trong t nhin c 2 ng v l

1 16

Cl

37

Cl

. Phn trm v khi lng ca

35 17

Cl

cha trong HClO4 (vi hiro l ng v 1 H , oxi l ng v 8 ) l gi tr no sau y? A. 9,40% B. 8,95% C. 9,67% D. 9,20%
121

7.Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Sb l 121,76. Sb c 2 ng v, bit chim 62%. Tm s khi ca ng v th 2? A. 123,0 B. 122,5 C. 124,0 D. 121,0 8.Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca bo l 10,82. Bo c 2 ng v l
11 10 5

Sb

Bo v

11 5

Bo . Nu c 94 nguyn t

10 5

Bo th c bao nhiu

nguyn t 5 ?A. 405 B. 406 C. 403 D. khng xc nh 9.Nguyn t clo c 2 ng v. Bit s lng nguyn t ca ng v th nht gp 3 ln s lng nguyn t ca ng v th 2 v ng v th 2 nhiu hn ng v th nht 2 ntron. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca clo l 35,5. S khi ca 2 ng v ln lt l: A. 35 v 37 B. 36 v 37 C. 34 v 37 D. 38 v 40 10.Nguyn t Argon c 3 loi ng v c s khi ln lt bng 36; 38 v A. Phn trm s nguyn t tng ng ca 3 ng v ln lt bng 0,34%; 0,06% v 99,6%. Bit 125 nguyn t Ar c khi lng 4997,5 vC. Tnh khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Ar v s khi A ca ng v th ba. B.39,98 ; 42 C.39 ; 40 D.38,5; 41 A.39,98; 40

Bo

11: Ho tan 4,84 gam Mg bng dung dch HCl thot ra 0,4 gam H2. a) Xc nh khi lng mol ca Mg. A.24,2 B. 35 C.40,2 D.24

b) Mg c 2 ng v, trong c ng v 24Mg. Xc nh s khi ca ng v th hai, bit t l 2 ng v l 4 : A.26 12. Mt loi kh clo c cha 2 ng v
35 17

B.25

C.27

D.29

37 Cl ; 17 Cl . Cho Cl tc dng vi H ri ly sn phm ho tan 2 2

vo nc thu c dung dch A. Chia dung dch A thnh 2 phn bng nhau: - Phn th nht cho tc dng va vi 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,88 M. - Phn th hai cho tc dng vi AgNO3 va ta thu c 31,57 gam kt ta.

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Tm % s nguyn t ca mi ng v. C.25,75 D.80, 20 A.27, 73 B.75, 25

13: Mt kim loi M c ho tr II. Ho tan 7,2984 gam kim loi M vo dd HCl (d) thu c 6,72 lt H2 ktc. a) Tnh khi lng mol ca kim loi M.A.24 B.26 C.24,33 C.24,5

b) Nguyn t M c 3 ng v. Tng s khi lng ca ba ng v l 75 vC. S khi ca ng v th hai l trung bnh cng ca 2 ng v kia. ng v th ba c s ntron hn ng th hai l 1v chim 11,4%. ng v th nht c s ntron bng s proton. Hy tm s khi ca 3 ng v. A. A1 = 25; C.A1 = 20; A2 = 26; A3 = 24. A2 = 25; A3 = 30. B.A1 = 24; D.A1 = 30; A2 = 25; A3 = 26. A2 = 20; A3 = 25.

c) Tm thnh phn phn % s nguyn t ca mi ng v. A.24M (50%); 25M (30%); 26M (20%). C.24M (78,4%); 25M (10,2%); 26M (11,4%). B.24M (10,2%); 25M (78,4%); 26M (11,4%). D.24M (78,4%); 25M (10%); 26M (11,6%).

14. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Clo l 35,5 .Clo trong t nhin c 2 ng v l 35Cl v 37Cl .Phn trm v khi lng ca 37 1 16 17 Cl cha trong KClO3 (vi H l ng vj 1 H , O l ng v 8 O ) l gi tr no sau y : A. 7,55 % B. 8,95% C. 7,67% D.5,75% 15.Ion X c10 electron .Ht nhn nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 10 ntron .Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t X l A . 20 vc B. 19 vc C .21vc D . Kt qu khc 2+ v ion X- . Trong phn t ca hp cht c tng cc loi ht l 186 ; trong s ht mang 16. . Hp cht ion cu to t ion M in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 54 . S khi ca ion M2+ ln hn s khi ca ion X- l 21 . Tng s cc loi ht trong ion M2+ nhiu hn trong ion X- l 27 .Cng thc ca hp cht l A. FeCl2 B. MgCl2 C. CuCl2 D. BaCl2 17 . Trong phn t M2X c tng s ht (p, n, e) l 140 ht , trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 44 ht. S khi ca nguyn t M ln hn s khi ca nguyn t X l 23. Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong nguyn t M nhiu hn trong nguyn t X l 34 ht. Cng thc phn t ca hp cht M2X l A. K2O B. Li2O C. Na2S D. Na2O 18 . Hp cht Y c cng thc MX2 trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng. Trong ht nhn M c s ntron nhiu hn s proton l 4 ht. Trong ht nhn X s ntron bng s proton. Tng s proton trong MX2 l 58.Xc nh CTPT ca MX2. A. FeS2 B. MgCl2 C. CuCl2 D. BaCl2 19 . Cho hp cht XY2 tha mn: Tng s ht p ca hp cht bng 32.Hiu s ca X v Y bng 8 ht. X v Y u c s p = s n trong nguyn t. Xc nh CTPT ca XY2 ?A. SO2 B. CO2 C. MgCl2 D. NO2

20.Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht prton ,ntron v electron l 180 ,trong tng cc ht mang in chim 58,89% tng s ht . X l nguyn t no sau y :A. Flo B . Clo C. Brom D. It 21. Mt hp cht ion cu to t ion M2+ v ion X. Trong phn t MX2 c tng s ht (p, n, e) l 186 ht. Trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 54 ht. S khi ca ion M2+ ln hn s khi ca ion X l 27. Tng s ht trong ion M2+ nhiu hn trong ion X l 27. Xc nh s hiu nguyn t ca M v X. A. 29M, 17X B.26M, 17X . C.. 20M, 17X D.29M, 15X
4 22.Tng s electron trong ion bng 50. S ht mang in trong nguyn t X nhiu hn trong nguyn t Y l 16. s hiu nguyn t X , Y ln lt l: A. 16 v 8 B. 12 v 9 C. 18 v 8 D. 17 v 11 + 2+ 23. HC A c to thnh t ion M v ion X .Tng s 3 loi ht trong A l 164 .Tng s cc ht mang in trong ion M ln 2hn tng s ht mang in trong ion X l 6 .Trong nguyn t M , s ht proton t hn s ht ntron l 1 ht , trong nguyn t X

XY 2

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s ht proton bng s ht ntron . M v X l A. K v O B. Na v S C. Li v S D. K v S 24. Tng s ht proton, ntron , electron trong hai nguyn t ca nguyn t X v Y l 96 trong tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 32 . S ht mang in ca nguyn t Y nhiu hn ca X l 16. X v Y ln lt l A. Mg v Ca B. Be v Mg C. Ca v Sr D. Na v Ca 25.Mt hp cht A c to nn bi cation M2+ v anion X-. Tng s ht proton, ntron v electron trong phn t A l 144. S khi ca X ln hn tng s ht trong M l 1. Trong X c s ht mang in gp 1,7 ln s ht khng mang in. A l hp cht no sau y:A. CaCl2 MgCl2 D. MgBr-2. 26.Hp cht R c to bi hai ion X+ v Y-. R c tng s ht trong phn t l 86. Trong s khi ca Y bng s hiu nguyn t ca X. Tng s ht mang in trong Y- t hn s ht mang in trong X+ l 18. Cng thc phn t ca R l: A. LiCl B. NaCl C. LiBr D. KF 27.Mt nguyn t A c 2 ng v l X, Y. X c tng s ht trong nguyn t l 36. Y hn X mt ntron. Bit trong t nhin 2 ng v c t l s nguyn t l: X/Y = 3/2. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca A l: A. 28,1 B. 26,9 C. 24,4 D. 23 B. Al C. Si D. P. 28.Tng s ht p, n, e trong nguyn t mt nguyn t l 40, trong t l gia s ht mang in v s ht khng mang in l 1,875 : 1. Nguyn t l:A. Mg 29.Mt nguyn t X c 3 ng v AX( 79%), A2X( 10%), A3 X( 11%). Bit tng s khi ca 3 ng v l 75, nguyn t khi trung bnh ca 3 ng v l 24,32. Mt khc s ntron ca ng v th 2 nhiu hn s ntron ng v 1 l 1 n v . A1,A2,A 3 ln lt l: A. 24;25;26 B. 24;25;27 C. 23;24;25 D. 25;26;24 30.Nguyn t X c 2 ng v X1 v X2. ng v X1 c tng s ht l 18. ng v X2 c tng s ht l 20. Bit rng % cc ng v bng nhau v cc loi ht trong X1 cng bng nhau. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca X l: A. 15 B. 14 C. 12 D. 13 B. CaF2 C.