tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983 Nhm H

Tiu chun thit k chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cng trnh xy dng dn dng External artificial lighting in civil buildings. Design standard. 1. Quy nh chung. 1.1. Tiu chun ny p dng thit k mi v ci to h thng chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cc loi nh , cng trnh cng cng, ng ph, ng, qung trng v cc cng trnh kin trc ngh thut. Ch thch: 1. Tiu chun ny khng p dng i vi cc cng trnh xy dng dn dng c bit (cng trnh ngm, hi cng, sn bay...), cng trnh cng nghip, cc kho tng v chung tri chn nui, vv... 2. Khi thit k chiu sng, ngoi vic tun theo cc quy nh trong tiu chun ny cn phi tun theo cc tiu chun quy phm hin hnh c lin quan. 3. Nhng thut ng k thut chiu sng s dng trong tiu chun ny c gii thch trong ph lc 1. 1.2. Tiu chun ny p dng thit k cc h thng chiu sng bng bng n phng in trong cht kh (bng n hunh quang, bng n thu ngn cao p, bng n halgen kim loi, bng n natri cao p, bng n xnng v bng n nung sng k c bng n halgen nung sng). 1.3. Khi xc nh ri tiu chun (tnh bng lux) phi theo thang ri ghi trong bng 1. Bng l Bc thang I II III IV ri (lx) 0,2 0,3 0,5 1 Bc thang XVI XVII ri (lx) 200 300

V 2

VI 3

VII VIII 5 7

IX

XI

XII XIII

XIV XV 100 150

10 20 30 50 75

XVIII 400

XIX XX

XXI XXII

XXIII

XXIV

XXV XXVI

XXVII

500 600 750 1000 1250 1500 2000 2500 3000

1.4. iu khin chiu sng bn ngoi cn phi c c lp vi iu khin chiu sng trong nh. 1.5. Khi thit k h thng chiu sng cn phi tnh n tr s h s d tr v s ln lau n trong nm ghi trong bng 2.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

1.6. Khi thit k h thng chiu sng, trc tin cn tnh n cc phng tin nng, h hoc thang bo dng cc n chiu sng trn cao (lau bi, thay bng v sa cha n) . 1.7. Khi lp phng n xy dng cc cng trnh cng cng cn b tr cc phng ph tr dng cho cng vic sa cha v lau chi n, cc kho cha vt liu thit b. Bng 2 i tng c chiu sng H s d tr khi s dng n Bng n phng Bng n S ln lau in trong cht nung sng n trong 1

ng ph, ng, qung trng, cng trnh th dc th thao, cng trnh kin trc, vng xung quanh cc 1,5 1,3 4 cng trnh cng cng, nh v trin lm, cng vin, i l, vn hoa Ch thch: Khi s dng n pha chiu sng khng gian ngoi tri, h s d tr ly bng 1,5 cho bt k loi ngun sng no, vi 4 ln lau n trong 1 nm. 2. Chiu sng ng ph, ng v qung trng 2.1. Phn cp ng ph, ng v qung trng th theo yu cu chiu sng, quy nh trong bng 3. Bng 3 Phn Loi ng ph, ng v cp qung 1 2 A - ng cao tc Chc nng chnh 3 Dnh cho xe t c tc cao (160 km/h) lin h gia : - Cc khu nh vi trung tm thnh ph, khu cng nghip, khu ngh mt, khu an dng, cc cng trnh giao thng i ngoi ca th ln v th cc ln. - Cc khu dn c, khu ngh mt, khu an dng, cc ng quc l. T - ng ph chnh ton thnh Giao thng lin tc, lin h gia cc loi 1 khu nh , khu cng nghip v cc trung tm cng cng, ni vi ng cao tc trong phm vi th.

- ng ph chnh ton thnh Giao thng c iu khin, lin h loi 2 trong phm vi th gia cc khu nh , khu cng nghip v trung tm cng cng; ni vi ng ph chnh loi I th t chc giao - Qung trng chnh thnh Ni i b n cng trnh ph cng cng v lm ni mt ting, duyt binh trong cc ngy l, ngy hi. Cho php cc phng tin giao thng v phc v cc cng trnh qung

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

trng, nhng khng cho php thng - Qung trng giao thng v phn lung xe chy, ch giao qung trng trc cu nhau cng cao v khc cao, t chc - Qung trng trc ga Ni xe v hnh khch i ti cng trnh giao thng i ngoi, ni t chc giao thng v ngi i b cng cao v khc cao. - Qung trng u mi Ni b tr cng trnh cng cc cng trnh giao thng cng, cng trnh giao thng ngoi v trong th, cng trnh chuyn tip sang cc ph- ng chnh khu vc Lin h trong gii hn khu nh , ni vi - ng vn ti ton thnh Vn chuyn hng ho cng nghip v vt liu xy dng gia cc khu cng nghip, khu kho tng, bn bi, khu thng nghip v cc ga - Qung trng trc cng trnh L ni giao thng cng cng v cng cng (sn th thao, ngi i b ti cng trnh. Ni b trin lm,trung tm thng tr bn xe cng cng v bi xe. nghip) v cc im tp - ng trong khu nh Lin h gia cc tiu khu nh , nhm nh vi ng chnh khu vc (khng c giao thng cng - ng trong khu cng Chuyn ch hng ha cng nghip nghip v v vt liu xy dng trong khu kho tng cng nghip v kho tng, ni ra ng vn ti ton thnh v cc ng khc. Trong khu an dng, khu ngh mt vgii hn tiu khu nh - ng ph nh, ng ph Lin h trong tri h thiu nin, - ng dnh cho xe p

. cho giao thng bng xe p, i n ni lm vic ca c - ng dnh cho ngi i b quan, x nghip, trung tm cng cng, khu ngh ngi. Dnh cho ngi i b ti ni lm Ch thch: Phn loi th theo quy m dn s xem tiu chun v quy phm thit k quy hoch xy dng th, 20 TCN 82 - 1981. 2.2. Cn phi thit k chiu sng ng ph, ng v qung trng c lp mt l loi cp cao (mt ng b- tng xi- mng, mt ng b- tng t-phan) theo tr s chi trung bnh trn di c hot ng vn chuyn ca ng ph, ng v qung trng quy nh trong bng 4. ng ph, ng v qung trng c lp mt l loi cp cao th yu (mt ng dm, thm nha mt ng dm si, cui trn nha, vv...) cn phi

c chiu sng theo tr s ri trung bnh trn di c hot ng vn chuyn ca ng ph, ng v qung trng quy nh trong bng 4.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

2.3. chi trung bnh trn mt h ng cnh di c hot ng vn chuyn ca ng ph, ng v qung trng quy nh khng c nh hn mt na tr s chi trung bnh quy nh trong bng 4. Bng 4 Cp ng ph, ng v qung trng A B

Lu lng xe ln nht (k chi trung c hai chiu) trong bnh trn mt thi gian c chiu ng Trn 1000 n 3000 10 Trn 500 n 1000 0,7 Di 500 0,4 Trn 2000 1,0 Trn 1000 n 2000 0,7 Trn 500 n 1000 0,4 Trn 200 n 500 0,2 Di 200 0,1 Trn 500 0,2 Di 500 0,1

di trung bnh trn mt ng (lx) 5 10 6 10 10 6 4 2 4 2

Ch thch: 1) Lu lng xe ln nht ghi trong bng 4, c tnh n tng lai pht trin giao thng trong khong 10 nm ti. 2) Tr s chi trung bnh trn mt ng cao tc quy nh l cd/m2 khng ph thuc vo lu lng xe ln nht. 3) Ti ch giao nhau khc cao ca hai hoc nhiu ng ty theo loi mt ng cn quy nh chung theo tr s chi trung bnh hoc tr s ri trung bnh ca ng ph chnh i qua ch . 2.4. Cn phi tnh n chiu sng trn mt on ng ni di 150m ca cc ng ph, ng ni vi ng ph v ng cp A hoc cp B. Tiu chun chiu sng trn mt ng ca cc on ng bng tiu chun chiu sng trn mt ng ca ng ph v ng cp A hoc cp B ni lin vi chng, quy nh trong bng 4. 2.5. ri trung bnh trn mt h ng nm cch bit vi di c hot ng vn chuyn ca ng ph, ng vn hoa nm cnh di c hot ng vn chuyn ca ng ph, ng i b v ng ph cp D, quy nh trong bng 5. 2.6. B ri trung bnh trn mt ng tu in l 2 lux. Nu ng tu in nm trong phm vi di c hot ng vn chuyn ca ng ph th mc chiu sng trn mt ng tu in nh mc chiu sng ca ng ph, quy nh trong bng 4.

tiu chun vit nam Bng 5

tcvn 95 : 1983

STT i tng chiu sng 1 H ng nm cch bit vi di c hot ng vn chuyn ca ng ph : - Cp A - Cp B v cp C Phn khng c hot ng vn chuyn trn qung tr2 ng cp A v cp B. 3 im xe t cng cng trn ng ph cc cp 4 ng dnh cho ngi i b 5 ng i b trong vn hoa nm cnh ng ph : - Cp A - Cp B - Cp C Bn ca cc phng tin giao thng cng cng trn 6 ng ph cc cp. Cu i b ng hm i b qua ng trong thi gian : 7 - Ban ngy 8 - Bui ti v ban m Thang xung ng hm i b qua ng trong thi gian ban ngy v ban m. 9 ng ph cp D : a. ng i b c cy xanh, ng dnh cho xe p. 10 b. ng ph nh, ng ph, ng i n im xe

ri trung bnh (lx) 2 1 4 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 40 20 10 2 1

Ch thch: Mc 8 v 9 trong bng 5 cho tng lai pht trin trong thi gian ti. 2.7. T s gia tr s chi ln nht v chi nh nht trn mt di c hot ng vn chuyn ca ng ph, ng v qung trng khng vt qu : - 3 : 1 - Vi trng hp quy nh chi trung bnh tiu chun t 0,4 cd/m2 n 1 cd/m2. - 5 : 1 - Vi trng hp quy inh chi trung bnh tiu chun t 0,1 cd/m2 n 0,2 cd/m2. Bng 6 cao treo n thp nht Tng quang thng (m) Bng n Bng n phng ln nht ca cc in trong cht bng n trong n nung kh c treo trn mt ctsng 3 4 5 Trn 6000 3,0 3,0 di 6000 4,0 4,0

STT Tnh cht ca n 1 1 2 n nm, nh sng tn x

n c phn b nh Di 5000 6,5 sng bn rng T 5000 n 10000 7,0 Trn 10000 n 7,5 20000 -

7,0 7,5 8,0 9,0

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

Trn 30000 n 40000 n c phn b nh Di 5000 7,0 sng rng T 5000 n 10000 8,0 Trn 10000 n 9,0 20000 Trn 20000 n 30000 i tng chiu sng 2 Trng hc, vn tr Sn chi v tp th dc ng nh, ng dn n cc ngi nh v cc sn nh Bnh vin Cng vo, khu vc tip nhn v thm hi bnh nhn ng nh v cc ng dn n cc nh iu tr ng v sn do chi Sn ca khu vc ngh ngi gii tr Nh iu dng, nh ngh Cng vo

10,0 11,5 7,5 8,5 9,5 10,5 11,5 13,0

Bng 7 STT 1 I 1 2 II 1 2 3 4 III 1 2 3

ri trung bnh (lx) 3 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2

2.8. Ch s chi la cho cc thit b chiu sng ng ph, ng v khu vc c vn chuyn ca qung trng cp A v cp B khng c ln hn 150. hn ch chi la, cao treo n thp nht so vi mt ng ca cc thit b chiu sng ng ph, ng cp C v cp D, cc i tng c ri trung bnh tiu chun khng c nh hn quy nh trong bng 6. Bng 8 ri trung bnh trn mt Cng vin Sn ca Vn vn Trin th hoa ng lm

STT i tng chiu sng

1 2 3 4 5 6

Cng vo chnh Cng vo ph ng chnh cy xanh ng nh c cy xanh Ch giao nhau ca nhiu ng c cy xanh Sn ngh ngi gii tr, sn pha trc sn khu ngoi tri, sn t chc cc tr

3 1 2 1 3 6

2 0,5 1 0,5 2 6

4 3 3 2 4 -

4 3 4 3 6 10

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

2.9. ri trung bnh trn mt ng, mt sn ca trng hc, vn tr, bnh vin, nh iu dng v nh ngh, quy nh trong bng 7. 2.10. ri trung bnh trong cng vin, vn hoa, sn vn ng v trin lm quy nh trong bng 8. 2.11. T s gia tr s ri ln nht v ri trung bnh cc i tng chiu sng khng c vt qu : - 3: l - Vi trng hp quy nh ri trung bnh tiu chun trn 6 lux. - 5: l - Vi trng hp quy nh ri trung bnh tiu chun t 4 lux n 6 lux - l0 :1 - Vi trng hp quy nh ri trung bnh tiu chun nh hn 4 lux. 2.12. chiu sng ng ph, ng v qung trng vi chi trung bnh t 0,4cd/m2 tr ln phi s dng cc bng n phng in trong cht kh p sut cao c hiu chnh mu (nh bng n thu ngn cao p, bng n ha-l- gen (kim loi), vi chi trung bnh nh hn 0,4 cd/m2 cn phi s dng cc bng n phng in trong cht kh hoc bng n nung sng. 2.13. chiu sng nhng i tng c ri trung bnh t 4 lux tr ln cn phi s dng cc bng n phng in trong cht kh. 2.14. tit kim nng lng in, trong thi gian ban m cn phi gim mc chiu sng ng ph, ng v qung trng c chi trung bnh ln hn 0,2 cd/m2 v cc i tng chiu sng c ri trung bnh ln hn 2 lux bng cch tt bt n, nhng khng qu na tng s n. 2.15. cao treo n trn di c hot ng vn chuyn ca ng ph, ng v qung trng khng c thp hn 6,5m so vi mt ng. cao treo n trn mng in tip xc vi cn tu in khng c thp hn 8 m tnh t ng ray. 2.16. cao treo n thp nht trn lan can cu khng hn ch vi iu kin gc bo v ca n khng c nh hn l0o v khi m n thay bng phi dng dng c chuyn dng mi m c. 2.17. Trong cc ng hm i b qua ng phi s dng cc n : a. Vi gc bo v khng nh hn 15o v s tng cng sut cc bng n hunh quang trong n khng ln hn 80w hoc cc bng n thu ngn cao p trong n khng ln hn 125w. b. Vi b phn tn x m hoc tn x mu sa khng c chao, tng cng sut cc bng n thu ngn cao p trong n khng ln hn 125w.

3. Chiu sng cc cng trnh kin trc - ngh thut. 3.1. Khi lp cc phng n chiu sng kin trc cho nhng qun th kin trc, to nh v cng trnh kin trc, cng nh chiu sng ngh thut cho cc tng i k nim, i phun nc v cc vn cy cnh, cn nghin cu kt hp hi ho vi nh sng trang tr qung co chung ca thnh ph v chiu sng ng ph. Vic chiu sng cho nhng cng trnh kin trc v chiu sng ngh thut ca cc i tng k trn do y ban nhn dn thnh ph v kin trc s trng thnh ph quy nh. 3.2. B tr chiu sng cho cc cng trnh kin trc hoc cc to nh, tu theo c im kin trc, ngha, v tr ca cng trnh, c th theo mt trong nhng cch sau y :

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

a. Chiu sng ng u ton b mt chnh ca cng trnh. b. Chiu sng mt phn mt chnh hoc tng phn kin trc ca ngi nh, ca cng trnh. c. Chiu sng kt hp, khi cn tng cng chiu sng cc b cc phn ring bit ca cng trnh cng vi chiu sng chung ng u mt chnh cng trnh. d. Chiu sng theo ng bao quanh cng trnh. e. To nn nhng "bc v" bng nh sng theo chng trnh iu khin nh sng ca cc bung c lp knh trn b mt chnh ca cng trnh. g. To nh sng trang tr do nhng n chiu sng ng ph t trn tng ngoi ph. h. Chiu sng bin ng thay i theo thi gian v khng gian. Bng 9 ri trung bnh chi ca Thp trung Vt liu p trt hoc bnh (t mu sn mt chnh H s phn x (nh hn 1 1 ca ta nh v ca vt liu cd/m2) n cc cng trnh kin trc - hoa trng, hch Ln hn 0,6 20 30 men trng, va trng. - Va xm sng, gch Trn 0,45 n 30 50 trng, gch gm, b 0,6 tng sng. 50 75 - Sn xm, gch mu Trn 0,3 n ct kt 0,45 mu vng, hc, 75 100 vi, b tng xm. T 0,15 n 100 150 (lx) vi

Cao (ln hn 5cd/m2) 50 75 100 150 200

3.3. ri trung bnh trn mt chnh cc to nh v cng trnh kin trc khng c nh hn tr s qui nh trong bng 9. Ch thch: 1. Cho php tng tr s ri quy nh trong bng 9 ln vi trng hp cc cng trnh kin trc cn quan st c t xa (trn 1 km) hoc nhng ngi nh c chi tit kin trc, iu khc tuy nh b, nhng c gi tr c bit i vi s cm th v p kin trc ca ton b ngi nh. 2. N i tng c chi sng ngoi vi th, trn nn l cy xanh hoc nn tri khng c chiu sng th chi ca nn ly tr s nh hn 1cd/m2. 3. Nu i tng c chiu sng gn cch ngi nh c mt phng sng ln ( nh

nh c din tch lp knh tng i ln, qua c th nhn thy cc phng c chiu sng bn trong) th chi ca nn ly tr s ln hn 5cd/m2. 3.4. Khi chiu sng ng u trn b mt chnh hoc tng phn ca cc to nh v cng trnh kin trc, t s gia ri ln nht v nh nht khng c ln hn 3:1. Trng hp mt chnh c c tnh phn x nh sng, t s l 5:1

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

T l gia ri ln nht v ri nh nht khng quy nh i vi chiu sng kt hp hoc tng cng chiu sng cc phn ring bit ca cng trnh kin trc. 3.5. ri trung bnh trn mt thng ng chnh ca tng, i k nim khng c nh hn tr s quy nh trong bng l0. ri trn nhng mt khc ca tng i k nim cn bo m tu theo yu cu v mc gy n tng ngh thut. Bng 10 ri trung bnh (lx) vi chi Trung H s phn x bnh (T ca vt liu Thp (nh 1 n Cao(ln hn hn 5cd/m3) 5 cd/m2) Ln hn 0,6 30 50 75 Trn 0,45 n 50 0,6 75 Trn 0,3 n 0,45 100 T 0,15 n 150 75 100 150 200 100 150 200 300

Vt liu ca tng, i k nim - Thch cao, gch men mu sng. - B tng mu sng v xm sng. - granit v b tng mu xm, hoa mu xm - tng v hoa

Ch thch: 1. Cho php tng tr s ri quy nh trong bng 10 vi trng hp nhng tng, i k nim cn quan st c t xa (trn 300 m). 2. Cho php gim tr s ri quy nh trong bng 10 xung mt na (theo thang ri bng 1) vi trng hp nhng tng, i k nim t trong cng vin, vn hoa, ngoi vi thnh ph hoc trn nn l cy xanh, nn tri.v.v... 3.6. Nhng tng, i k nim c ngha kin trc c lp vi qun th kin trc xung quanh v c th quan st t nhiu hng, phi c chiu sng nhng hng cn thit, trong c hng cn chiu sng chnh r rt. Cn nhng tng, i k nim khc phi chiu sng theo hng quan st chnh. 3.7. Khi chn ngun sng, knh lc mu ( to nh sng mu) ca cc thit b chiu sng kin trc v chiu sng ngh thut cn phi tnh n c tnh phn x v mu sc ca cc i tng c chiu sng, sc mu mt ngi trong vng c chiu sng. Ngun sng chiu sng cy xanh v b mt ca cc i tng c mu sc

"lnh" (nh mu xanh l cy, mu xanh bin, mu xm, vv...) phi l ngun sng c nhit mu cao (nh bng n thu ngn cao p, bng n hunh quang nh sng ban ngy, bng n halgen kim loi, bng n hunh quang nh sng trng lnh, vv...). Ngn sng chiu sng b mt ca cc i tng c mu sc "nng" (nh mu , mu da cam, mu vng, vv...), nhng vng c nhiu ngi i qua li phi l ngun sng c nhit mu thp (nh bng n nung sng, bng n halgen nung sng, bng n hunh quang nh sng trng nng, bng n hunh quang nh sng trng, v.v...).

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

3.8. Chiu sng i phun nc, bao gm chiu sng nhng tia nc, mt nc, tng i v nhng chi tit kin trc khc ca i phun nc. chi ch sng nht ca tia nc khng c nh hn 300 cd/m2. 3.9. Cn phi b tr n, khut cc thit b chiu sng kin trc ngoi tri v chiu sng ngh thut. Cho php t cc thit b chiu sng ngay trn cng trnh cn chiu sng, trn mi ca cc nh xung quanh, trn gin n, trn ct n chiu sng ng ph hoc trn mt t, v.v... 3.10. Phi p dng cc bin php nhm hn ch gy chi ln cho nhng ngi quan st, ngi i b, ngi li xe khi chiu sng kin trc ngh thut, khng nh sng ht ra t cc ca s nh bng cch : a. Lp tm che nh sng hnh mt sng v tm chn nh sng cho cc h thng chiu sng. Khng cc tia sng v pha ngi quan st (v d nh chiu sng cy cnh) . b. S dng nhng n lp bng nung sng hoc bng n thu ngn cao p c gc bo v khng nh hn l0o, t cao khng ln hn l,5m so vi mt t chiu sng cc bn hoa, khm hoa v vn cy cnh. 4. Chiu sng cc cng trnh th dc th thao ngoi tri. 4.1. Khi thit k chiu sng nhn to cc cng trnh th dc th thao phi tun theo cc iu trong phn ny, cc iu c lin quan trong tiu chun ny v cc tiu chun quy phm hin hnh. 4.2. ri nh nht trn mt sn cc cng trnh th dc th thao ngoi tri quy nh trong bng 11. Bng 11 ri nh nht Mt phng (lx) xc nh ri 3 4 50 30 Ngang, trn mt ng cao di 15m t mt sn Ngang, trn mt ng cao di Ngang, trn mt ng cao di Ngang, trn mt

Cc mn th dc STT th thao 1 2 1 Bng a Sn luyn tp

Ghi ch 5 Cn bo m ri c hai bn mt phng nt nt nt

bc

Sn th thao 100 50 c di 5000 ch ngi Sn th thao 200 (hoc sn vn 75 ng) c t 5000 50

2 a b Sn thi u ln c t 1500 ch ngi tr

30 150 50

ng, cao t nt 1m Ngang, trn mt ng, cao t 1m nt

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

1 3 a

b 4 a

b 5 6 a b 7

2 3 Bng r 50 Sn tp luyn v 30 sn thi u nh c di Sn thi u ln t 150 50 1500 ch ngi tr ln Qun vt 100 Sn tp luyn v 50 sn thi u nh c di Sn thi u ln 150 c t 50 1500 ch ngi tr Bng bn Vi bt k s lng 150 ch ngi Vt ro khu vc ro 50 khu vc cn li in kinh (nho ln, v dn tc vt, quyn anh, th dc dng c, th dc ngh thut, c t, u in kinh nh Nhy xa, nhy ba bc. h ct v cch h ct t 20m tr ln trn mt ng chy ly . Trn on ng chy ly cn li. Nhy so, nhy cao. khu vc ng chy ly v h cm so ; khu vc ng chy ly cch h ct 3m v h ct i vi mn nhy cao. 10 30

4 Ngang, trn mt

ng, mt bng nt cha r Ngang, trn mt ng, mt bng cha r nt Ngang, trn mt ng, cao di nt 5m t mt sn Ngang, trn mt ng, cao di 5m t mt sn nt Cn bo m Ngang, trn mt ri trn mt bn v bn cch mp Ngang, trn mt chng ngi vt nt Ngang, trn mt sn

8 a -

50

Ngang, trn mt ng chy ly

30

nt

30

Trn on ng 30 chy ly cn li.

ng, t mt ng chy ly ti cao 6m i vi sn nhy so ; 3m i vi sn trn mt Ngang, nhy cao. ng chy ly .

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

y t. Lng a v t xch

30

Ngang, trong vng Cn m bo y t v khu vc ri trong vng y t ri t v khu

cd

- Trn vng ly 50 - Trn khu vc a 30 v t xch ri 10

Nm lao, nm lu n - Trn on ng 50 chy ly khng nh hn 10m. - Trn on ng chy ly cn 30 li v trn khu vc lao v lu n ri. 10 ng chy thng v 50 ng chy vng B bi ngoi tri. Tp luyn v thi u nh c 100 di 800 ch ngi. Thi u ln c t 800 150 Cu nhy ngoi tri Tp luyn v 100 thi u nh c di 800 ch ngi 50 Thi u ln c t 150 800 75 ch ngi tr ln

Ngang, trn vng ly Ngang, trn khu vc ng, cao di 15m t b mt khu vc a v t ri

Cn bo m ri c hai bn mt phng ng

Ngang, trn mt ng chy ly Ngang, trn mt ng v khu vc lao v lu n ri. ng, cao di Cn bo m 15m t b mt lao ri c hai bn mt v phng i xng lu n ri. ca khu vc lao v Ngang, trn mt ng chy Ngang, trn b mt nc. ri khng k chiu sng di nc

9 a b 10

Ngang, trn mt nc. nt Ngang, trn mt nCn bo m ng, cao ca ri c hai bn mt cu nhy phng i qua trc dc ca cu Ngang, trn mt nng, cao ca cu nhy nt

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

4.3. phi tnh n s gim ri do sng m, ma bi v ma va trong tnh ton chiu sng cc sn th thao ngoi tri. 4.4. Khi thit k chiu sng di mt nc b bi phi t tiu chun quy nh 1000 lumen cho lm2 mt phng ng trong nc dc theo trc b bi. Cc n b tr khng c gy la cho vn ng vin. 4.5. Cn b tr chiu sng mt phng ng cc cng trnh th dc th thao ngoi tri. cao t cc n chiu sng mt phng ng khng c nh hn : - 12m i vi sn bng chuyn v sn qun vt. - 8m i vi sn cu lng v sn bng r. - 3m i vi sn cho mn vt ro v sn cho mn bng bn (k t mt bn). 4.6. Chiu cao ct n chiu sng mt phng ng cc sn th thao ngoi tri khng c nh hn l0m v gc to bi mt bng cng trnh vi ng thng h t nh ct n vung gc vi trc dc ca sn bi khng c nh hn 27o. 4.7. Cn phi s dng cc n chiu sng mt phng ng cc sn th thao ngoi tri c gc bo v khng nh hn 30o. 4.8. Khng c b tr hng chiu sng ca n c phn b nh sng hp ngc vi hng chy ca vn ng vin. 4.9. ri nh nht trn sn phng khi ng l l00 lux, trn mt sn khi ng l 50 lux. 4.10. ri nh nht trn mt phng khn i bng l0% tr s ri quy nh cho cc cng trnh th dc th thao ngoi tri ghi trong bng l1. 4.11. H s tnh n chiu sng khng ng u trn cc sn th thao phi bo m khng nh hn 0,33. 4.12. H thng iu khin chiu sng ton b cc sn th thao phi t tp trung mt ch, trong c iu khin chiu sng cho mt nhm sn v ring tng sn. 4.13. Cn phi thit k chiu sng trn ng phn tn ngi khi c s c cho: - Khn i c trn 20 bc. - Phng th thao c trn 50 ngi. ri trn mt ng i li, li thot ca khn i cc bc thang phn tn ngi v.v... khng c nh hn 0,3 lux. Tt c cc b bi cn phi c chiu sng s c vi ri trn ton mt b khng nh hn 5 lux. 4.14. Mng in ca h thng chiu sng phn tn ngi phi c ni vi ngun in c lp v khng c mt in trong bt k tnh hung no. Khng c s dng ngun in chiu sng phn tn ngi vo mc ch khc. 4.15. Ngun sng chiu sng phn tn ngi l n nung sng.

4.16. Cn thit k chiu sng bo v cho cc cng trnh th dc th thao ln c gi tr v mt kinh t hoc c ngha chnh tr quan trng. ri nh nht ca chiu sng bo v l 0,5 lux.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

Ph lc I Nhng thut ng c bn 1. Vt phn bit : Vt cn xem xt cc chi tit ca n hoc cc khuyt tt cn phi pht hin (v d : si ch, im, ng, du, vt ng nt, vt st, vt xc v nhng khuyt tt khc ) 2. Nn : B mt gip vi vt phn bit m trn cn phi xem xt vt ny. Nn c h s phn x ln hn 0,4 th gi l nn sng ; t 0,2 n 0,4 gi l nn trung bnh; nh hn 0,2 gi l nn ti. 3. tng phn ca vt phn bit vi nn : Xc nh bng cng thc sau : K LV Ln Ln Vi : Lv - chi ca vt phn bit (cd/m2) Ln - chi ca nn (cd/m2) tng phn ca vt phn bit vi nn c tnh l : - Ln : Nu K>0,5 (vt v nn c chi khc nhau rt r nt). Trung bnh : Nu K = 0,2 - 0,5 (vt v nn c chi khc nhau r nt). Nh : Nu K< 0,2 (vt v nn c chi khc nhau t). 4. Ch s chi lo : L ch tiu nh gi tc dng chi lo do h thng chiu sng gy ra, c xc nh bng cng thc sau : P = (S - l).l000 Vi : P - Ch s chi lo. S - H s chi lo. V S 1 V 2 V1 - nhn r ca vt quan st khi khng c ngun gy chi lo. V2 - nhn r ca vt quan st khi c ngun gy chi lo nm trong th trng. Nhng trong k thut, ni chung xc nh h s chi la dng cng thc sau : 0,57 M c S 1 Vi : K .B i 1 Mc - S lng dy n (hng n) trn ng ph. K - H s d tr. B - chi trung bnh tiu chun (cd/m2) i - Hm s ca ri trn mt ngi quan st (Etgi) C C . B i 3.300 H h 0,82I 2,1I 1,55I90 80 85 0,88I75 2 I75 , I80 , I85, I90 - Tr s cng sng mt phng ng.
i

 = 900 theo cc hng 75o, 80o, 85o v 90o H - Chiu cao treo n (m) h - Chiu cao t mt ng n mt ngi li xe (ngi quan st) (m).

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

C - H s khng tng ng, theo thc nghim i vi n nung sng C = l,0; i vi n thy ngn cao p C = 1,3; i vi n halgen kim loi C = 1,l; i vi n natri cao p C = 0,9. CB - H s c xc nh theo th sau :

5. Chi la phn x: L c tnh phn x quang thng t b mt lm vic theo hng nhn ca mt ngi lm vic, xc nh bng s gim nhn r do tng t ngt chi ca b mt lm vic v tc dng gy mng m lm gim tng phn gia vt phn bit vi nn. 6. H s tnh n chiu sng khng ng u trn mt sn th thao : L t s gia tr s ri nh nht v ri ln nht trn mt sn . 7. ri trung bnh trn ng ph, ng v qung trng c tnh theo cng thc chung : d Etb E S.K Vi : IEtb - ri trung bnh (lx) d - Quang thng ca n (lm). d = db . db - Quang thng ca cc bng n trong n (lm) - Hiu sut ca n (%) S - Din tch mt ng c chiu sng (m2) E - H s s dng quang thng ca thit b chiu sng - l t s gia quang thng ri trn di c hot ng vn chuyn, chiu rng l b v quang thng ca bng n quy c l000 lumen. E - c xc nh theo cng thc :

/2 .Fb /2 .Fb Vi : 0

E 0 1000

- Tng ton b quang thng trong cc vng (vng y l vng gc khi, thng ly mi vng l 50 hoc 100) ri trn di c chiu di v tn.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

Khi thit k k thut thun tin cho vic tnh ton tnh Etb ca mt on ng ph di 1000m, rng b (m) tu theo cch b tr n trn ng ph. a. i vi loi b tr n mt bn ng hoc hai bn ng : n . Fbd Etb E b. 1000 K n - S lng n c trn l000m ng ph b - B rng ca mt ng (m). Fbd 1000 - T s quy i t cng sng ca n lp bng n quy c 1000 lm sang cng sng ca n lp bng n cn phi tnh. b. i vi loi b tr n theo trc ng : n . Fbd Etb 2E b. 1000 K 8. Nhit mu : L nhit ca vt phn x ton phn (hay cn gi l vt en tuyt i) m nhit n c cng bc x mu nh ngun sng cn nghin cu xem xt nhit quy nh (hay cn gi l nhit thc). 9. Chiu sng s c : L chiu sng lm vic tip tc khi do s c mt in chiu sng lm vic. 10. Chiu sng phn tn ngi : L chiu sng phn tn ngi ra khi khu vc c s c gy mt in chiu sng lm vic. 11. Chiu sng bo v : L chiu sng gii hn khu vc ( hoc cng trnh) cn phi bo v thi gian ban m. 12. chi trung bnh ca mt ng ph : c xc nh theo hng nhn ca ngi quan st ng trn trc chuyn ng ca cc phng tin giao thng, tnh theo cng thc chung : Etb .rtb Ltb Khi thit k k thut tnh Ltb cho mt on ng ph di 1000m, rng b (m) nh sau : 0,1.Etb n1.bd L L t 1000.b Vi : b K Ltb - chi trung bnh (cd/m2). b - Chiu rng di c hot ng vn chuyn (m). n1 - S lng n b tr pha trc mt ngi quan st. L - H s s dng theo chi c tnh theo cng thc : 1 /2 L F rtb 3 bd 1 0 0 (rtb) - H s chi trung bnh. i vi loi mt ng tphan (rtb) c xc nh theo bng sau :

b/H 0 0,25 0,5 1,0

o 0-30 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1

40 0,122 0,118 0,114 0,108

50 0,216 0,204 0,190 0,162

55 0,330 0,310 0,290 0,240

60 0,561 0,532 0,503 0,420

65 0,990 0,950 0,905 0,775

70 1,83 1,77 0,71 1,53

75 3,45 3,38 3,31 3,106

80 7,0 6,95 6,90 7,0

85 12 12 12 11,9

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 95 : 1983

1,5 2 3 4

0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1

0,108 0,108 0,108 0,108

0,153 0,153 0,153 0,153

0,205 0,205 0,205 0,205

0,375 0,310 0,310 0,310

0,635 0,525 0,505 0,505

1,35 1,11 0,80 0,80

2,82 2,50 1,8 1,4

6,4 5,8 4,8 3,7

11,7 11,2 10,5 9,3

Ph lc 2 Phn loi n Phn loi n da theo hai c im sau : 1. T s gia quang thng bc x phn bn cu di bao quanh n [(d)d] v ton b quang thng ca n (d). 2. Hnh dng ca ng cong cng sng (tt c c 7 ng cong cng sng mu). Cn c vo nhng c im trn qui nh : - n nh sng tn x l loi n c t s quang thng bc x nm trong khong % sau : d d 60% 40% d - n phn b nh sng bn rng (cn gi l phn b nh sng hn ch) v n phn b nh sng rng (cn gi l phn b nh sng bn hn ch) l loi n c ng cong cng nh ng cong cng sng mu trong hnh v.