GV: L Ngc Sn_ Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh cng n tp hc k I _ Lp 10

1

CNG N TP HC K I
Phn 1: i s
Bai 1. Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
a)
+
=
+
x
y
x
2 1
3 2
b)

x
y
x
3
5 2
c) =
+
y
x
4
4

d) =
+
x
y
x x
2
3 2
e)

=
+
x
y
x x
2
1
2 5 2
f) =
+ +
x
y
x x
2
3
1

g)

=
+
x
y
x
3
1
1
h)
+
=
+
x
y
x x x
2
2 1
( 2)( 4 3)

Bai 2. Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
a) = y x 2 3 b) = y x 2 3 c) = + + y x x 4 1
d) = +

y x
x
1
1
3
e) =
+
y
x x
1
( 2) 1
f) = + +

y x
x
2
1
3
4

g)

=

x
y
x x
5 2
( 2) 1
h) = +

y x
x
1
2 1
3

Bi 3. Lp bng bin thin v v th ca cc hm s sau:
a) = y x x
2
2 b) = + + y x x
2
2 3 c) = + y x x
2
2 2
d) = + y x x
2
1
2 2
2
e) = + y x x
2
4 4 f) = + y x x
2
4 1
Bi 4.Cho phng trnh
( )
+ + + = x m x m
2
-2 2 1 0(1)
a) Gii phng trnh (1) khi = m
3
2

b) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim tri du.
c) Gi x x
1 2
; l 2 nghim ca pt (1) , tm gi tr ca m :
( ) ( )
+ = x x x x m
2
1 2 2 1
1 2 1 2
Bi 5. Cho phng trnh
( )
+ + + = x m x m
2
2 1 2 10 0. Tm gi tr ca m biu thc
= + + P x x x x
2 2
1 2 1 2
10 t gi tr nh nht.
Bi 6. Cho phng trnh + + = x mx m
2
2 0. Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit tha
mn + x x
2 2
1 2
nh nht.
Bi 7. Cho phng trnh + + = m x m x m
2
( 2) 2( 1) 2 0. Xc nh m phng trnh
a) C hai nghim phn bit
b) V nghim
c) C hai nghim phn bit cng du
d) C 2 nghim tha mn + = x x
2 2
1 2
3
e) C 2 nghim tha mn = x x
1 2
2
Bi 8. Cho phng trnh + + = m x mx m
2
( 3) 3 2 0
a. Gii phng trnh khi = m 2
b. Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim tha mn = x x
1 2
2 3
Bi 9. Cho phng trnh + = mx m x m
2
( 4) 2 0
c. Gii phng trnh khi = m 1
GV: L Ngc Sn_ Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh cng n tp hc k I _ Lp 10

2

d. Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim tha mn + = x x x x
2 2
1 2 1 2
2( ) 5 0
Bi 10. Cho phng trnh + = x m x m
2
( 1) 5 6 0. Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x x
1 2
,
tha mn + = x x
1 2
4 3 1
Bi 11. Cho phng trnh: + + = m x m x m
2
( 1) 2( 1) 2 0 (*). Xc nh m :
a) (*) c hai nghim phn bit.
b) (*) c mt nghim bng 2. Tnh nghim kia.
c) Tng bnh phng cc nghim bng 2.
Bi 12. Cho phng trnh: + + + = x m x m
2
2(2 1) 3 4 0 (*).
a) Tm m (*) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
.
b) Tm h thc gia x
1
, x
2
c lp i vi m.
c) Tnh theo m, biu thc A = + x x
3 3
1 2
.
d) Tm m (*) c mt nghim gp 3 ln nghim kia.
Bi 13.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) = x x 2 3 3 b) + = x x 5 10 8 c) = x x 2 5 4
d) + = x x x
2
12 8 e) + + = x x x
2
2 4 2 f) x x x
2
3 9 1 2 + =
g) + = x x x
2
3 9 1 2 h) = x x x
2
3 10 2 i) + = x x x
2 2
( 3) 4 9
j) + = x x 1 1 1 k) + + = x x 3 7 1 2
Bi 14.p dng BT Csi tm GTNN ca cc biu thc sau:
a)
x
y x
x
18
; 0
2
= + > . b)
x
y x
x
2
; 1
2 1
= + >

. c)
x
y x
x
3 1
; 1
2 1
= + >
+

d)
x
y x
x
5 1
;
3 2 1 2
= + >

e)
2
; 1
1
y x x
x
= + >

HD: a) Miny = 6 khi x = 6 b) Miny =
3
2
khi x = 3
c) Miny =
3
6
2
khi x =
6
1
3
d) Miny =
30 1
3
+
khi x =
30 1
2
+

Bi 15.p dng BT Csi tm GTLN ca cc biu thc sau:
a) y x x x ( 3)(5 ); 3 5 = + s s b) y x x x (6 ); 0 6 = s s
c) y x x x
5
( 3)(5 2 ); 3
2
= + s s d) y x x x
5
(2 5)(5 ); 5
2
= + s s
e) y x x x
1 5
(6 3)(5 2 );
2 2
= + s s f)
x
y x
x
2
; 0
2
= >
+

HD: a) Maxy = 16 khi x = 1 b) Maxy = 9 khi x = 3
c) Maxy =
121
8
khi x =
1
4
d) Maxy =
625
8
khi x =
5
4

GV: L Ngc Sn_ Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh cng n tp hc k I _ Lp 10

3

e) Maxy = 9 khi x = 1 f) Maxy =
1
2 2
khi x = 2 ( x x
2
2 2 2 + > )
Phn 2: Hnh hc
Bai 1. Vit ta ca cc vect sau:
a) = + = = = a i j b i j c i d j
1
2 3 ; 5 ; 3 ; 2
3
.
b) = = + = + = = a i j b i j c i j d j e i
1 3
3 ; ; ; 4 ; 3
2 2
.
Bai 2. Vit di dng = + u xi yj khi bit to ca vect u l:
a) = = = = u u u u (2; 3); ( 1; 4); (2; 0); (0; 1) .
b) = = = = u u u u (1;3); (4; 1); (1; 0); (0; 0).
Bai 3. Cho = = a b (1; 2), (0;3) . Tm to ca cc vect sau:
a) = + = = x a b y a b z a b ; ; 2 3 . b) = = + = u a b v b w a b
1
3 2 ; 2 ; 4
2
.
Bai 4. Cho
| |
= = =
|
\ .
a b c
1
(2; 0), 1; , (4; 6)
2
.
a) Tm to ca vect = + d a b c 2 3 5 .
b) Tm 2 s m, n sao cho: + = ma b nc 0.
c) Biu din vect c theo a b , .
Bai 5. Cho ba im
( ) ( )
A B C (1; 2), 0; 4 , 3; 2
a) Tm to cc vect AB AC BC , , .
b) Tm ta trung im I ca on AB.
c) Tm ta im M sao cho: = CM AB AC 2 3 .
d) Tm ta im N sao cho: + = AN BN CN 2 4 0 .
Bai 6. Cho ba im
( ) ( ) ( )
A B C 1; 2 , 2; 3 , 1; 2
a) Tm to im D i xng ca A qua C.
b) Tm to im E l nh th t ca hnh bnh hnh c 3 nh l A, B, C.
c) Tm to trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
Bai 7. Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, AB = a, BC = 2a. Tnh cc tch v hng:
a) AB AC . b) ACCB . c) AB BC .
Bai 8. Cho tam gic ABC u cnh bng a. Tnh cc tch v hng:
a) AB AC . b) ACCB . c) AB BC .
Bai 9. Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh a. Tnh gi tr cc biu thc sau:
a) AB AC . b) + + AB AD BD BC ( )( ) c) AC AB AD AB ( )(2 )
d) AB BD . e) + + + + AB AC AD DA DB DC ( )( )
GV: L Ngc Sn_ Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh cng n tp hc k I _ Lp 10

4

HD: a) a
2
b) a
2
c) a
2
2 d) a
2
e) 0
Bi 10. Tnh a b a b . , , v a b cos( , ) trong cc trng hp sau:
= = = =
= =
a) a b b) a b
c) a b
(1; 2), ( 2, 6) ( 3; 4), (4,3)
(2;5), (3, 7)

Bi 11. Cho = = a b (1; 3), (2;5) . Tnh tch v hng + + a b a a b a b a b . , ( 2 ), ( )( )
Bi 12. Cho A B C (4 3; 1), (0;3), (8 3;3)
a) Tm ta ca im D bit ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
b) Tnh AD AB ADBC . , .
c) Tnh chu vi tam gic ABC
Bi 13. Cho hai im A B (1;3), (4;2)
a) Tm ta e D Ox sao cho D cch u hai im A v B
b) Tnh chu vi v din tch tam gic OAB
Bi 14. Cho cc im A B C (1;1), (2; 4), (10; 2)
a) Chng minh tam gic ABC vung ti A.
b) Tnh chu vi v din tch tam gic ABC
Bi 15. Cho bn im O, A, B, C sao cho : + = OA OB OC 2 3 0. Chng t rng A, B, C thng
hng.
Bi 16. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD. Trn BC ly im H, trn BD ly im K sao cho:
= = BH BC BK BD
1 1
,
5 6
. Chng minh: A, K, H thng hng.
HD: = = BH AH AB BK AK AB ; .
Bi 17. Cho tam gic ABC. Trn cc ng thng BC, AC, AB ln lt ly cc im M, N, P sao
cho = MB MC 3 , = NA CN 3 , + = PA PB 0 . Chng minh ba im M, N, P thng hng.
Bi 18. Cho AABC . Hy xc nh im M tho mn iu kin: + = MA MB MC 0.
Bi 19. Cho on thng AB c trung im I . M l im tu khng nm trn ng thng AB .
Trn MI ko di, ly 1 im N sao cho IN = MI.
a) Chng minh: = BN BA MB.
b) Tm cc im D, C sao cho: + = = NA NI ND NM BN NC ; .
Bi 20. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD.
a) Chng minh rng: + + = AB AC AD AC 2 .
b) Xc nh im M tho mn iu kin: = + + AM AB AC AD 3 .
Bi 21. Cho t gic ABCD . Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca AD, BC.
a) Chng minh: = + MN AB DC
1
( )
2
.
b) Xc nh im O sao cho: + + + = OA OB OC OD 0