HD Giai de Cuong On Tap Lop 10

GV: L Ngc Sn Email: sonspt07@gmail.
com
THPT Phan Chu Trinh_ DakLak
1

HNG DN GII CNG N TP HC K I _ LP 10

Phn 1: I S
Bi 1. p s
a) D= \
2
3

`
)
b) D= \
5
2

`
)
c) D= \
{ } 4 d) D= \
{ } 1; 2
e) D= \
1
; 2
2

`
)
f) D= g) D= \
{ } 1 h)D= \
{ } 1; 2;3
Bi 2. p s
a) D
3
;
2
|
= +
|
.
b) D= c) D
| | 1; 4 = d) D
| ) 1; = + \
{ } 3
e) D
( ) 1; = + f) D
| ) 3; = + \
{ } 2 g) D
5
1;
2
| (
=

(
\
h) D
1
;3
2
|
=
|
.

Bi 4. Gii
b) PT c hai nghim tri du khi: 1 0 1 m m + < <
c) Trc tin (1) c 2 nghim
1 2
; x x th:
2 2
( 2) ( 1) 0 3 3 0 (*) m m m m A = + + > + + >
Khi ta c:
1 2
2( 2) x x m + = + v
1 2
. 1 x x m = +
Theo yu cu bi ton:
2 2
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2
2
(1 2 ) (1 2 ) 4
2 3 0
1
3
x x x x m x x x x m
m m
m
m
+ = + =
+ =
=

(tmk)

Bi 5. Trc tin phng trnh c hai nghim
1 2
; x x th:
2 2
3
( 1) (2 10) 0 9 0
3
m
m m m
m
>
A = + + > >

s
(1)
Khi ta c
1 2
2( 1) x x m + = + v
1 2
. 2 10 x x m = + .
Ta c:
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
10 ( ) 8 P x x x x x x x x = + + = + +
Do
| |
2
2
2( 1) 8(2 10) 4( 3) 48 48 P m m m = + + + = + + >
Vy
min
48 3 0 3 ( ) P m m = + = = tho a ma n (1)
GV: L Ngc Sn Email: sonspt07@gmail.com
2
Bi 6. Trc tin phng trnh c hai nghim
1 2
; x x th:
2 2
4( 2) 0 ( 2) 4 0 m m m m A = > + > (thoa vi moi )
Khi ta c
1 2
x x m + = v
1 2
. 2 x x m = .
t
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
( ) 2 P x x P x x x x = + = + . Do ta c
2 2
2( 2) ( 1) 3 3 P m m m = = + >
Vy
min
3 1 0 1 P m m = = =
Bi 7.
a) pt c hai nghim phn bit th:
2
2 0
5
2 5 0
2
m
m
m m
=
+ =

A = + > <

b) pt v nghim th
2
2 0
5
5
2 5 0 2
2
m
m
m
m m
=
+ =
>

A = + < >

d) Trc tin pt c hai nghim th
2
2 0
5
2 5 0
2
m
m
m m
=
+ =

A = + > s
(1)
Khi ta c
1 2
2( 1)
2
m
x x
m
+ =
+
v
1 2
2
.
2
m
x x
m
=
+
.
Theo yu cu bi ton:
2
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 2
2
4( 1) 2( 2)
3 ( ) 2 3 3
( 2) 2
20 0
0
20
m m
x x x x x x
m m
m m
m
m

+ = + = =
+ +
+ =
=

(thoa man (1))

e) Trc tin pt c hai nghim th
2
2 0
5
2 5 0
2
m
m
m m
=
+ =

A = + > s
(1)
Khi ta c
1 2
2( 1)
2
m
x x
m
+ =
+
v
1 2
2
.
2
m
x x
m
=
+
.
Theo yu cu bi ton:
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 4 x x x x x x x x = = + =
3
Suy ra:
2
2
2
3 10
4( 1) 4( 2)
4 6 1 0
( 2) 2
3 10
m
m m
m m
m m
m
= +

= + =

+ +
=
(thoa man (1))

Bi 9. Trc tin phng trnh c 2 nghim
1 2
; x x th:
2
0
7 8 16 0
(a)
m
m m
=
A = + >

Khi ta c
1 2
4 m
x x
m
+ = v
1 2
. 2 x x =
Theo yu cu bi ton th:
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2( ) 5 0 2( ) 9 0 x x x x x x x x + = + =
Suy ra:
2
2
2
1
( 4)
2 18 0 2 0
2
(thoa man (1))
m
m
m m
m m
=
= + =

=

Bi 10. Trc tin phng trnh c 2 nghim
1 2
; x x th:
2 2
( 1) 4(5 6) 0 22 25 0 (1) m m m m A = > + >
Theo yu cu bi ton ta c
1 2 1
1 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 3 4
5 6 4 5
4 3 1 5 6
x x m x m
x x m x m
x x x x m
+ = = +

= =

+ = =

Thay
1
x v
2
x vo pt cn li ta c:
2
1
(4 5)( 3 4) 5 6 12 26 14 0
7
6
m
m m m m m
m
=
+ = + + =

=

Thay vo k (1) thy tha mn nn 1 m= v
7
6
m = l gi tr cn tm.
Bi 11. Lm tng t
Bi 13.
2 2 2
2
) 3 9 1 2 3 9 1 ( 2)
2 5 3 0
3
1
2
g (Kho ng can at k)

x x x x x x
x x
x
x
+ = + =
=
=

4
2
2
3 0
) 2 3 3
2 3 ( 3)
3
8 12 0
3
2
6
6
a

x
x x
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
>
=

=
>

+ =
>
=

=

=

2
2
8 0
) 5 10 8
5 10 (8 )
8
21 54 0
8
3
18
18
b

x
x x
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
>
+ =

+ =

+ =
=

=

=

2
2
) 2 5 4 2 5 4
4
2 5 ( 4)
4
10 21 0
4
3
7
7
c

x x x x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
= =
>
>

+ =
>
=

=

=

2
2 2
8 0
) 12 8
12 (8 )
8
17 76
8
76
17
76
17
d

x
x x x
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
>
+ =

+ =
=

2
2
2
2 0 1
) 2 4 2 1
2 2 4 2
2
e
x
x x
x x x x
x x x x
x
s
> =
+ + = =

= + + =

=

h) iu kin xe . Khi
2 2 2
2
3 0
( 3) 4 9 ( 3)( 4 ( 3)) 0
4 ( 3) 0
x
x x x x x x
x x
=
+ = + + =

+ + =

Bi 14. Ta p dng BT Cauchy: 2 x y xy + > vi , 0 x y >
a) Do 0 x > nn 0
2
x
> v
18
0
x
> . p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho hai s
2
x
v
18
x
ta c:
18 18
2 . 6
2 2
x x
y
x x
= + > =
Vy
min
6 y = . t c khi
0
6
18
2
x
x
x
x
>

b) Ta c:
2 1 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2
x x x
y
x x x
+
= + = + = + +

5
Do 1 x > nn
1
0
2
x
> v
2
0
1 x
>
. p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho hai s

1
2
x
v
2
1 x
ta
c:
1 2 1 1 2 1 5
2 .
2 1 2 2 1 2 2
x x
y
x x

= + + > + =

Vy
min
5
2
y = . t c khi
1
3
1 2
2 1
x
x
x
x
>
=

=

c) Ta c:
3 1 3 3 3 1 3( 1) 1 3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2
x x x
y
x x x
+ +
= + = + = +
+ + +

Lm tng t cu trn
d) Ta c:
5 2 5 2 1 5 1
3 2 1 6 2 1 6 2 1 6
x x x
y
x x x
= + = + = + +

Lm tng t cu trn
e) Ta c:
2 2
1 1
1 1
y x x
x x
= + = + +

Lm tng t cu trn
Bi 15. Ta p dng BT Cauchy:
2
2
x y
xy
+ | |
s
|
\ .
vi , 0 x y >
a) Do 3 5 x s s nn 3 0 x + > v 5 0 x > . p dng BT Cauchy cho hai s 3 x + v 5 x ta
c:
2
3 5
( 3)(5 ) 16
2
x x
y x x
+ + | |
= + s =
|
\ .

Vy
max
16. y = t c khi
3 5
4
3 5
x
x
x x
s s
=
+ =

b) Tng t cu a
c) Ta c:
1
( 3)(5 2 ) (2 6)(5 2 )
2
y x x x x = + = +
Do
5
3
2
x s s nn 2 6 0 x + > v 5 2 0 x > . p dng BT Cauchy cho hai s 2 6 x + v 5 2x ta
c:
6
2
1 1 2 6 5 2 121
(2 6)(5 2 )
2 2 2 8
x x
y x x
+ + | |
= + s =
|
\ .

Vy
max
121
8
y = t c khi
5
3 1
2
4
2 6 5 2
x
x
x x
s s
+ =

d) Vit li:
1
(2 5)(5 ) (2 5)(10 2 )
2
y x x x x = + = +
Lm tng t cu trn

e) Ta c:
1
(6 3)(5 2 ) (6 3)(15 6 )
3
y x x x x = + = +
Lm tng t cu trn
f) Theo BT Cauchy ta c:
2 2
2 2 .2 2 2 x x x + > =
Suy ra:
2
1
2 2 2 2 2
x x
y
x x
= s =
+

Vy
max
1
2 2
y = t c khi
2
0
2
2
x
x
x
>
=

Phn 2: HNH HC
Bi 1,2. Hng dn ( ; ) u x y u xi y j = = +
Bi 4. Hng dn
b) Ta c:
(2 ; 0)
1 1
1; 2 4 1; 6
2 2
(4 ; 6 )
ma m
b ma b nc m n n
nc n n
| | | |
= + = + +
`
| |
\ . \ .
=
)

Theo gi thit
2 4 1 0
0
1
6 0
2
m n
ma b nc
n
+ =
+ =

+ =

c) Gi s c xa yb = + . Khi ta c h
7
a
2a
B
A
C
2 4
,
1
0 6
2
x y
x y
x y
=
+ =

Bi 5. Hng dn
c) Gi s ( ; )
M M
M x y . Ta c
2 ( 2;12)
2 3 ( 8; 0)
3 ( 6; 12)
( 3; 2)
M M
AB
AB AC
AC
CM x y
=

=
`
=

)
=

Theo gi thit:
3 8 5
2 3 ( 5; 2)
2 0 2
M M
M M
x x
AB AC CM M
y y
= =
=

= =

d) Tng t cu c
Bi 6.
a) Do D l im i xng ca A qua C nn C l trung im AD. Gi s ( ; )
D D
D x y . Ta c
2
,
2
A D
C
D D
A D
C
x x
x
x y
y y
y
+
=

b) Gi s
0 0
( ; ) E x y . Do ABCE l hnh bnh hnh nn
0 0
0 0
1 3 4
2 2 4
x x
AE BC
y y
= =
=

+ = =

Bi 7.
Trc tin ta
0
1
sin 30
2 2
AB a
C C
BC a
= = = =
2 2
3 AC BC AB a = =
a) . 0 (do AB AC) AB AC =
0
2
) . . .cos( , )
3. .cos150
3
3. . 3
2
b

ACCB AC CB AC CB
a a
a a a
=
=
= =

c)
2
. AB BC a =
d)
Bi 8,9. Lm tng t
8
Bi 11.
+) . 1.2 ( 3).5 13 ab = + =
+) Ta c:
(1; 3)
( 2 ) 16
2 (5; 7)
a
a a b
a b
=

+ =
`
+ =

)

Bi 12.
a) Tng t 6b
c) Gi P l chu vi tam gic ABC ta c: P AB BC AC = + +
Trong :
( 4 3; 4) 8
(4 3; 4) 8
(8 3; 0) 8 3
AB AB
AC AC
BC BC
= =
= =
= =

Do 16 8 3 P = +
Bi 13.
a) Gi s ( ;0)
D
D x Ox e . Ta c
2 2
2 2
(1 ;3) (1 ) 3
(4 ; 2) (4 ) 2
D D
D D
DA x DA x
DB x DB x
= = +
= = +

Theo gi thit ta c DA DB = gii ra c
D
x
b) Chu vi tam gic OAB tnh tng t cu 12c.
Ta c:
(1;3) 10
(4; 2) 2 5
(3; 1) 10
OA OA
OB OB
AB AB
= =
= =
= =

Ta thy . 0 OA AB OA AB = nn OAB A vung ti A. Do :
1
. 5
2
OAB
S OA AB
A
= = (vdt)
Bi 14. Tnh tng t bi 13
Bi 15. Ta c
2 3 0 ( ) 2( ) 0
2 0
2

OA OB OC OA OC OB OC
CA CB
CA CB
+ = + =
+ =
=

Do , , A B C thng hng.
Bi 18. Ta c:
9
0 MA MB MC BA CM + = =
Do M l nh th 4 ca hnh bnh hnh ABCM

Bi 19.
a) Do ta c ANBM l hnh bnh hnh nn
AN MB BN BA MB = =
b) + Ta c
NA NI ND NA ND NI NA ID + = = =
Do D l nh th t hnh bnh hnh ANID
+ Tng t ta c C l nh th 4 hnh bnh hnh MNBC
Bi 20.
a) Theo quy tc hnh bnh hnh ta c
2 AB AD AC AB AD AC AC + = + + =
b) Ta c
2
3 3 2
3
AM AB AC AD AM AC AM AC = + + = = . Do M AC e sao cho
2 AM MC =
Bi 21.
b) Ta c
2
2
OA OD OM
OB OC ON
+ =
+ =

Do
0 2( ) 0 0 OA OB OC OD OM ON OM ON + + + = + = + =
Vy O l trung im ca MN .

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GV: L Ngc Sn Email: sonspt07@gmail.

(thoa man (1))

. p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho hai s

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