Ti liu kha hc : Luyn thi H m bo 2011 mn Ha hc thy Sn

AMIN - AMINO AXIT - PROTEIN

Cu 1: S ng phn cu to ca amin bc mt c cng cng thc phn t C4H11N l A. 4. B. 2. C. 5. D. 3.

Cu 2: S lng ng phn amin thm c cng thc phn t C7H9N l A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 8.

Cu 3 : Cp ancol v amin no sau y c cng bc ? A. (CH3)3C-OH v (CH3)3C-NH2. B. (CH3)2CH-OH v (CH3)2CH-NH2. C. C6H5-CH(OH)-CH3 v C6H5-NH-CH3. D. C6H5CH2-OH v CH3-NH-C2H5. Cu 4 : Tn gi ca C6H5-NH-CH3 l A. metylphenylamin. C. N-metylbenzenamin. B. N-metylanilin D. c A, B, C u ng.

Cu 5: Cht no sau y c tnh baz mnh nht ? A. C6H5NH2. B. NH3. C. C2H5NH2. D. C2H5Cl.

Cu 6: Dy gm cc cht u lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l A. anilin, metylamin, amoniac. C. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit. B. amoni clorua, metylamin, natri hiroxit. D. metylamin, amoniac, natri axetat.

Cu 7: C 4 hp cht cha nit: amoniac (X), imetylamin (Y), phenylamin (Z), metylamin (T). Cc hp cht c sp xp theo chiu tnh baz tng dn l A. Z < X < Y < T. C. Z < X < T < Y. B. T < Y < X < Z. D. X < T < Z < Y.

Cu 8 : Cho anilin vo nc, lc u. Thm ln lt dung dch HCl, r i dung d ch NaOH d , yn mt lc, hin tng quan st c l A. Lc u trong sut, sau b c, ri phn lp. B. Dung dch b c, ri trong sut, sau phn lp. C. Dung dch b c, sau trong sut. D. Lc u trong sut, sau phn lp.

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Ti liu kha hc : Luyn thi H m bo 2011 mn Ha hc thy Sn Cu 9: C ba cht lng benzen, anilin, stiren ng ring bit trong ba l mt nhn. Thuc th phn bit ba cht lng trn l A. nc brom. C. dung dch natri hiroxit. B. dung dch phenolphtalein. D. giy qu tm.

Cu 1 0 : Cho t t dung dch cha X (n d) vo dung dch AlCl 3, thu c kt ta khng tan. Cht X l A. CH3NH2. B. NH4Cl. C. NH3. D. NH3 hoc CH3NH2.

Cu 11: Cht phn ng vi dung dch FeCl3 cho kt ta l A. CH3NH2. B. CH3COOCH3. C. CH3OH. D. CH3COOH.

Cu 1 2 : Cht X (C3H9O2N) tc dng vi NaOH c mui Y (cho trng gng) v kh Z (lm xanh giy qu m v c th to thnh ancol bng mt phn ng). Cng thc cu to ca X l A. C2H5-COONH4. C. H-COONH3-C2H5. B. CH3-COONH3-CH3. D. H-COONH2(CH3)2.

Cu 13: Cho s chuyn ho sau: Metan X1 X2 X3 X4 anilin Cng thc cu to ca cc cht hu c X2, X3, X4 ln lt l A. C6H6, C6H5Cl, C6H5ONa. C. C6H12O6, C6H6, C6H5NO2. B. CH CH, C6H6, C6H5NO2. D. C6H6, C6H5NO2, C6H5NH3Cl.

Cu 14: Phenol v anilin u c phn ng th u tin ti cc v tr ortho v para trn nhn benzen v A. nguyn t oxi v nit cn cp electron t do. B. c lin kt i ti cc v tr ortho v para. C. nhm -OH v -NH2 y electron nh hng n v tr ortho v para. D. nhm -OH v -NH2 ht electron nh hng n v tr ortho v para. Cu 15: tch ring tng cht t hn hp gm benzen, phenol v anilin, ta c th dng cc ho cht l A. dung dch Br2, dung dch NaOH v CO2. B. dung dch Br2, dung dch HCl v CO2. C. dung dch NaOH, dung dch NaCl v CO2. D. dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl v CO2 . Cu 16: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?

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Ti liu kha hc : Luyn thi H m bo 2011 mn Ha hc thy Sn A. Cc ancol a chc u phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to dung dch mu xanh lam. B. Etylamin phn ng vi axit nitr nhit thng, sinh ra bt kh. C. Benzen lm mt mu nc brom nhit thng. D. Anilin tc dng vi axit nitr khi un nng, thu c mui iazoni. Cu 17: Cho cc cht: phenol, anilin, phenylamoni clorua, natri phenolat, etanol. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi dd NaOH l A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 4.

Cu 18: Cho dy cc cht: CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CH-COOH, C6H5NH2 (anilin), C6H5OH (phenol), C6H6 (benzen). S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l A. 6. B. 8. C. 7. D. 5.

Cu 19: trung ho 25 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H5N. B. C2H7N. C. CH5N. D. C3H7N.

Cu 20: Cho 5,9 gam amin n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y c 9,55 gam mui khan. S cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l A. 5. B. 4. C. 2. D. 3.

Cu 21: Glyxin khng tc dng c vi dung dch no sau y ? A. NaHSO4. B. NaHCO3. C. NH3. D. KNO3.

Cu 22: Cht dng lm gia v thc n (gi l m chnh hay bt ngt) c cng thc cu to l A. NaOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COONa.B. NaOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH. C. NaOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH. D. NaOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-CH2-COONa. Cu 23: iu no sau y khng ng ? A. Dung dch amino axit khng lm giy qu tm i mu. B. Cc amino axit u tan c trong nc. C. Khi lng phn t ca amino axit (gm 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH) lun l s l. D. Hp cht amino axit c tnh lng tnh. Cu 24: Pht biu khng ng l A. Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COO . B. Amino axit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng th i nhm amino v nhm Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit

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Ti liu kha hc : Luyn thi H m bo 2011 mn Ha hc thy Sn cacboxyl. C. Amino axit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt. D. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin. Cu 25: chng minh amino axit l hp cht lng tnh ta c th dng phn ng ca cht ny vi A. dung dch HCl v dung dch Na2SO4. B. dung dch NaOH v CuO. C. dung dch Ba(OH)2 v dung dch HCl. D. dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3.

Cu 26: Cp cht no sau y va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc d ng c v i dung dch NaOH ? A. H2NCH2COOH v C6H5NH2. C. CH3COONH4 v HCOONH3CH3. B. CH3COONH4 v C2H5NH2. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH v C6H5OH.

Cu 27: Hp cht C3H7O2N tc dng c vi NaOH, H2SO4 v khng lm mt mu dung dch Br2 c cng thc cu to l A. HCOONH3CH2CH3. CH3CH2CH2-NO2. Cu 28: Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi ca X l A. metyl aminoaxetat. D. amoni acrylat. Cu 29: Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N. Bit: X + NaOH Y + CH4O ; Y + HCl (d) Z + NaCl B. axit -aminopropionic. C. axit -aminopropionic. B. CH2=CHCOONH4. C. H2NCH2CH2COOH. D.

Cng thc cu to ca X v Z ln lt l A. H2NCH2CH2COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. B. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. C. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH2)COOH. D. H2NCH2COOC2H5 v ClH3NCH2COOH. Cu 30: Cho cc cht sau: phenylamoni clorua, alanin, lysin, glyxin, etylamin. S cht lm qu tm i mu l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

Cu 31: C cc dung dch ring bi t sau: C 6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H 2 N-CH 2 -CH 2 CH(NH)-COOH, ClH 3 N-CH 2 -COOH, H 2 N-CH 2 -COONa, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l

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Ti liu kha hc : Luyn thi H m bo 2011 mn Ha hc thy Sn A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.

Cu 32: Cho dy cc cht: C6H5OH (phenol), CH3CH2COOH, C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5.

Cu 33: T cc amino axit c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N c th to thnh bao nhiu loi polime khc nhau ? A. 3 lo i. B. 6 lo i. C. 4 lo i. D. 5 lo i.

Cu 34: Phn bit cc dung dch keo: h tinh bt, x phng, lng trng trng, ta dng A. HCl, b t Al. B. NaOH, HNO 3 . C. NaOH, I 2 . D. HNO 3 , I 2 .

Cu 35: Cht X c cng thc phn t C8H15O4N. T X c chuyn ho sau:

+ dd NaOH, t X C5H7O4NNa2 + CH4O + C2H6O
o

Bit C5H7O4NNa2 c cu to mch cacbon khng phn nhnh v c nhm -NH2 v tr . Cng thc cu to c th c ca X l A. CH3OOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOC2H5. C. C2H5OOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOCH3. B. C2H5OOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOCH3. D. C A, B u ng.

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