MT S PP TM PHNG TRNH MT PHNG

MT S PHNG PHP TM PHNG TRNH MT PHNG

DNG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 DNG TON
mp(P) i qua 3im M; N; P

PHNG PHP GII

M ( P) r uu uu u u ur r n P = MN , MP PP :

mp(P)i qua 2 im A;B v song song trc ox

mp(P)i qua 2 im A;B song song oy mp(P) i qua 2im A;B song song oz mp(P)i qua 2 im A;B song song d mp(P) i qua 2 im A;B v vung gc mp(Q) mp(P) i qua 2im A;B v song song ng thng CD mp(P) i qua im A song song mp(Q) mp(P) i qua A v vung gc vi d
PP : r

A (P) ur u n P = ud

mp(P) i qua A song song oy v vung gc mp(Q) mp(P) i qua A song song d1 v d 2 (cho nhau) mp(P) i qua A vung gc mp(Q)v (R) mp(P) i qua A v cha d (M thuc d)
PP:

14 15 16

mp(P) cha d v vung gc (Q) ( M d ) mp(P) cha d1vd 2 ct nhau ti M mp(P) cha 2 ng thng d1 songsongd 2 (bit M d1vN d 2 )

A ( P) r u ur ur uu u n P = AM , ud

17 * 18*

mp(P) cha giao tuyn 2mp (Q); (R ) v i qua A mp(P) cha giao tuyn 2mp (Q) ; (R ) v vung gc (G)

(HC SINH HY NU PP TM PT MT PHNG TRONG CC DNG NU TRN ) BI TP

Bi 1:Trong khng gian OXYZ cho 4 im A (2;-5;1) ; B(3;4;-2) ;C(0;0;-1) ;D(1;1;0) (P): 2x-y+3z-1=0 ; (Q):x-3y+2z+1=0 (R):x+y-z-3=0

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MT S PP TM PHNG TRNH MT PHNG

x 1 y 3 z 6 = = d1 : 1 2 3

; d2

Tm phng trnh mt phng ( ) sau: 1/ i qua 3 im A;B;C 2/ i qua 2 im A& B v song song trc oy 3/ i qua 2 im A& B v song song d 1 4/ i qua 2 im A& B v vung gc mp(P) 5 / i qua 2 im A& B v song song CD 6/ i qua im A v song song mp(Q) 7/ i qua im A v vung gc d 2 8/ Qua im B song song trc oy v vung gc mp(Q) 9/ i qua im A v song song d1 & d 2 (cho nhau) 10/ i qua im A v vung gc mp(P)& (Q) 11/ i qua im A v cha d 2 12/ Cha d1 & vung gc mp(P) 13/ Cha d1 & d 4 ct nhau ti M

x = 1+ t y = 2 + t d 3 : z = 3 t

x = 2 + t y = 2t z = 1 + 3t

x = 2t d4 : y = 1 + t z = 3 2t

14/ Cha d1 & d3 song song nhau 15/ i qua im A cha giao tuyn ca 2 mp (P) &(Q) 16/ Cha giao tuyn ca 2 mp (P) &(Q) v vung gc (R)

Bi 2: Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho bn im A( 3;-2;-2), B(3;2;0), C(0;2;1), D( -1;1;2) a) Vit phng trnh mt phng (ABC). b) Vit phng trnh mt phng trung trc ca on AC. c) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha AB v song song vi CD. d) Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) cha CD v vung gc vi mp(ABC). Bi 3: Vit phng trnh mt phng trong cc trng hp sau : r a) Mt phng (P) i qua A(1;0;-3) v c vtpt n = (1; 3;5) b) Mt phng (P) i qua B(3,-1,4) v song song vi mt phng x-2y+5z-1=0 c) Mt phng (P) i qua C(1,-1,0) v song song vi mt phng yOz x 1 y + 3 z 1 = = 1 3 d/. Mt phng (P) i qua D(5,-1,-3)v vung gc vi thng d: 2 Bi 4:Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) trong cc trng hp sau : r r a) (P) i qua M(2 ;3 ;2) v song song vi gi hai vct u = (1;1; 2); v = ( 3;1; 2) b) (P) i qua hai im M(1 ;-2 ;1), N(-1 ;1 ;3) v song song vi trc Oy

c) (P) i qua im M(1 ;-1 ;2) v cha ng thng d) (P) i qua M(2 ;-1 ;1), N(-2 ;3 ;-1) v vung gc vi mp (Q): 4x - y + 2z 1 = 0 e) (P) i qua cc im l hnh chiu vung gc ca M(4;-1;2) trn cc mp ta . f) (P) i qua cc im l hnh chiu vung gc ca M(4;-1 ;2) trn cc trc ta Bi 5: Trong khng gian Oxyz cho mt phng (P):2x y+2z - 4=0 v(Q):x - 2y- 2z+ 4=0 a) Chng t rng hai mt phng (P) v (Q) vung gc nhau. b) Tm ta giao im A,B,C ca mt phng (P) vi cc trc ta Ox,Oy,Oz. c) Tnh khong cch t gc ta O n mt phng (P) d) Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm l gc ta O v tip xc vi mp(Q) Bi 6:Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im M(2;1;-1) v mt phng (P) : 2x + 2y - z + 2 = 0 a) Tnh di on vung gc k t M n mt phng (P). b) Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) qua M vung gc vi mt phng (P).
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(d ) :

x 2 y +1 z 3 = = 2 1 1

MT S PP TM PHNG TRNH MT PHNG

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