MC LC

MC LC...................................................................................................................................1
DANH MC CC T V CC K HIU VIT TT...........................................................3
DANH MC CC BNG.........................................................................................................4
DANH MC CC HNH V....................................................................................................5
TM TT BO CO NH GI TC NG MI TRNG...........................................6
M U.....................................................................................................................................7
1. Xut x ca d n:..............................................................................................................7
2. Cn c php lut v k thut ca vic thc hin TM.......................................................7
3. Phng php p dng trong qu trnh TM.......................................................................8
4. T chc thc hin TM......................................................................................................8
Chng 1.....................................................................................................................................9
M T TM TT D N.......................................................................................................9
1.1. Tn d n..........................................................................................................................9
1.2. Ch d n.........................................................................................................................9
1.3. V tr a l ca d n.......................................................................................................9
1.4. Ni dung ch yu ca d n (phng n la chn).........................................................9
1.4.1. M t mc tiu ca d n..........................................................................................9
1.4.2. Khi lng v quy m cc hng mc d n.............................................................9
1.4.3. M t bin php, khi lng thi cng xy dng cc cng trnh ca d n.............10
1.4.4. Cng ngh sn xut, vn hnh ...............................................................................10
1.4.5. Danh mc my mc, thit b...................................................................................10
1.4.6. Nguyn, nhin, vt liu (u vo) v cc chng loi sn phm (u ra) ca d n 10
1.4.7. Tin thc hin d n..........................................................................................10
1.4.8. Vn u t...............................................................................................................10
1.4.9. T chc qun l v thc hin d n........................................................................10
Chng 2...................................................................................................................................11
IU KIN MI TRNG T NHIN V KINH T - X HI KHU VC THC HIN
D N......................................................................................................................................11
2.1. iu kin mi trng t nhin.......................................................................................11
2.1.1. iu kin v a l, a cht....................................................................................11
2.1.2. iu kin v kh tng............................................................................................11
2.1.3. iu kin thy vn/hi vn.....................................................................................11
2.1.4. Hin trng cht lng cc thnh phn mi trng vt l........................................11
2.1.5. Hin trng ti nguyn sinh hc...............................................................................12
2.2. iu kin kinh t - x hi...............................................................................................12
2.2.1. iu kin v kinh t................................................................................................12
2.2.2. iu kin v x hi.................................................................................................12
Chng 3...................................................................................................................................13
NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG......................................................................13
3.1. nh gi tc ng..........................................................................................................13
3.1.1. nh gi tc ng trong giai on chun b ca d n...........................................13
3.1.2. nh gi tc ng trong giai on thi cng xy dng............................................13
3.1.3. nh gi tc ng trong giai on vn hnh (hot ng) ca d n.......................13
3.1.4. nh gi tc ng trong giai on khc ca d n (tho d, ng ca, ci to phc
hi mi trng v cc hot ng khc c kh nng gy tc ng n mi trng).........13
3.1.5. Tc ng do cc ri ro, s c..................................................................................14
3.2. Nhn xt v mc chi tit, tin cy ca cc nh gi..............................................14
Chng 4...................................................................................................................................15
BIN PHP PHNG NGA, GIM THIU TC NG XU V PHNG NGA, NG
PH S C MI TRNG...................................................................................................15

4.1. Bin php phng nga, gim thiu cc tc ng xu do d n gy ra ..........................15

4.1.1. Trong giai on chun b........................................................................................15
4.1.2. Trong giai on xy dng.......................................................................................15
4.1.3. Trong giai on vn hnh........................................................................................15
4.1.4. Trong cc giai on khc (nu c)..........................................................................15
4.2. Bin php phng nga, ng ph i vi cc ri ro, s c.............................................15
4.2.1. Trong giai on chun b........................................................................................15
4.2.2. Trong giai on xy dng.......................................................................................15
4.2.3. Trong giai on vn hnh........................................................................................15
4.2.4. Trong cc giai on khc (nu c)..........................................................................15
Chng 5...................................................................................................................................16
CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI TRNG............................................16
5.1. Chng trnh qun l mi trng..................................................................................16
5.2. Chng trnh gim st mi trng.................................................................................16
Chng 6...................................................................................................................................18
THAM VN KIN CNG NG......................................................................................18
6.1. kin ca y ban nhn dn cp x...............................................................................18
6.2. kin ca i din cng ng dn c (nu c).............................................................18
6.3. kin ca t chc chu tc ng trc tip bi D n (nu c).....................................18
6.4. kin ca c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n xy
dng c s h tng khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung (nu c)............................18
6.5. kin phn hi v cam kt ca ch d n i vi cc xut, kin ngh, yu cu ca
cc c quan, t chc c tham vn ....................................................................................18
KT LUN, KIN NGH V CAM KT...............................................................................19
1. Kt lun.............................................................................................................................19
2. Kin ngh...........................................................................................................................19
3. Cam kt.............................................................................................................................19
CC TI LIU, D LIU THAM KHO.............................................................................20
PH LC..................................................................................................................................21

DANH MC CC T V CC K HIU VIT TT

BKHCN

B Khoa hc v Cng ngh

BTNMT

B Ti nguyn v Mi trng

BKHCNMT

B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng

NEPA

C quan bo v mi trng Quc gia

CEFINEA

Trung tm cng ngh mi trng

BOD

Nhu cu oxy sinh ha

BTCT

B tng ct thp

COD

Nhu cu oxy ha hc

DO

Nng oxy ha tan

TM

nh gi tc ng mi trng

KCN

Khu cng nghip

KCX

Khu ch xut

PCCC

Phng chy cha chy

SS

Cht rn l lng

STK

St trng km

TCVN

Tiu Chun Vit Nam

TOC, THC

Tng lng ccbon hu c

TSS

Tng lng cht rn l lng

VITTEP

Vin K thut Nhit i v Bo v Mi trng

VOC

Cht hu c bay hi

WHO

T chc Y t Th gii

RIAM

Phng php ma trn nh gi nhanh

DANH MC CC BNG

DANH MC CC HNH V

TM TT BO CO NH GI TC NG MI TRNG
I. Thng tin chung
1.1. a ch lin h ca doanh nghip, c quan ch d n
1.2. Phng tin lin lc vi doanh nghip, c quan ch d n
S in thoi, s Fax, E-mail
1.3. a im thc hin D n
Ch r v tr a l (ta , ranh gii) ca a im thc hin D n km theo s ,
bn (nu c) minh ha, ch r cc i tng t nhin (sng ngi, ao h, ng giao
thng ), cc i tng v kinh t - x hi (khu dn c, khu th; c s sn xut,
kinh doanh, dch v; cng trnh vn ha, tn gio, di tch lch s ) v cc i tng
khc xung quanh khu vc D n.
II. Quy m sn xut, kinh doanh
Nu tm lc v quy m/cng sut sn xut; cng ngh sn xut.
III. Cc tc ng mi trng
3.1. Cc tc ng n i sng cng ng
nu tm tt s h dn b mt t, mt nh; tc ng ca d n n cc hot ng kinh
t, dn sinh; tc ng n cc cng trnh vn ha, lch s.
3.2. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh
i vi mi loi cht thi phi nu r ngun pht sinh, tng lng thi, thnh phn v
tnh cht c trng.
3.3. Cc tc ng khc
Nu tm tt cc tc ng ca D n n cc h sinh thi, a dng sinh hc; d bo cc
cc vn mi trng c th gy ra bi D n nh xi mn, xi l, trt, st, ln t;
bi lng dng chy; thay i mc nc mt, nc ngm; xm nhp mn; xm nhp
phn; bin i vi kh hu; suy thoi cc thnh phn mi trng v cc yu t khc.
IV. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc
Nu tm tt cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng bt li ca D n n i sng
cng ng; ch r cng ngh, thit b v cng trnh x l cht thi km theo s (bn
v) tng mt bng ca D n vi cc hng mc cng trnh chnh, cc cng trnh x l
v qun l cht thi, cc cng trnh, bin php gim thiu tc ng xu n cc h
sinh thi, a dng sinh hc v cc vn mi trng c th gy ra bi d n nh xi
mn, xi l, trt, st, ln t; bi lng dng chy; thay i mc nc mt, nc
ngm; xm nhp mn; xm nhp phn; bin i vi kh hu; suy thoi cc thnh phn
mi trng.
V. Cam kt thc hin
Cam kt v vic thc hin cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng n mi trng; cc
cng trnh, bin php x l cht thi v gim thiu cc tc ng tiu cc khc do D
n gy ra; cam kt x l t cc tiu chun, quy chun k thut mi trng hin hnh;
cam kt thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng khc theo quy nh hin hnh ca
php lut Vit Nam.

M U
1. Xut x ca d n:
1.1. Tm tt v xut x, hon cnh ra i ca d n u t (s cn thit phi u t d
n), trong nu r l loi d n mi, d n b sung, d n m rng, d n nng cp
hay d n loi khc.
Lu :
- i vi trng hp lp li bo co TM, phi nu r l do lp li v nu r s, thi
gian ban hnh, c quan ban hnh quyt nh ph duyt bo co TM ca d n trc
).
- i vi trng hp d n ci to, m rng, nng cp, nng cng sut, phi nu r
vn bn ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng hoc xc nhn/ng k bn
cam kt bo v mi trng hoc quyt nh ph duyt/vn bn xc nhn n bo v
mi trng ca c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v ang hot ng.
1.2. C quan, t chc c thm quyn ph duyt d n u t (bo co nghin cu kh
thi hoc ti liu tng ng ca d n).
1.3. Mi quan h ca d n vi cc quy hoch pht trin do c quan qun l nh nc
c thm quyn thm nh v ph duyt (nu r hin trng ca cc quy hoch pht trin
c lin quan n d n: ang trong giai on xy dng trnh cp c thm quyn
thm nh v ph duyt hoc c ph duyt th nu y tn gi ca quyt nh
ph duyt).
1.4. Trng hp d n nm trong khu kinh t, khu cng ngh cao, khu cng nghip,
khu ch xut v cc khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung khc th phi nu y
tn gi ca khu , sao v nh km cc vn bn sau vo Ph lc ca bo co
TM:
- Quyt nh ph duyt (nu c) bo co TM ca d n u t xy dng kt cu h
tng ca khu kinh t, khu cng ngh cao, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut v cc khu
sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung khc.
- Vn bn xc nhn (nu c) thc hin/hon thnh cc ni dung ca bo co v yu
cu ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co TM do c quan c thm quyn cp (i vi
trng hp bo co TM ca d n xy dng kt cu h tng khu cng nghip, khu
ch xut, khu cng ngh cao v cc khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung khc
i vo vn hnh sau ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2006).
2. Cn c php lut v k thut ca vic thc hin TM
2.1. Lit k cc vn bn php lut v k thut lm cn c cho vic thc hin TM v
lp bo co TM ca d n, trong nu y , chnh xc m s, tn, ngy ban
hnh, c quan ban hnh ca tng vn bn.
2.2. Lit k cc tiu chun, quy chun p dng bao gm cc Tiu chun Vit Nam,
Quy chun k thut quc gia ca Vit Nam, tiu chun, quy chun ngnh; cc tiu
chun, quy chun quc t hoc cc tiu chun, quy chun khc c s dng trong bo
co TM ca d n.

2.3. Lit k cc ti liu, d liu do ch d n t to lp c s dng trong qu trnh

nh gi tc ng mi trng.
3. Phng php p dng trong qu trnh TM
Lit k y cc phng php c s dng trong qu trnh thc hin TM v phn
loi thnh hai nhm:
- Cc phng php TM;
- Cc phng php khc (iu tra, kho st, nghin cu, o c v phn tch mi
trng...).
4. T chc thc hin TM
4.1. Nu tm tt v vic t chc thc hin TM v lp bo co TM ca ch d n,
trong ch r vic c thu hay khng thu dch v t vn lp bo co TM. Trng
hp c thu dch v t vn, nu r tn c quan cung cp dch v, h v tn ngi ng
u c quan cung cp dch v, a ch lin h ca c quan cung cp dch v.
4.2. Danh sch nhng ngi trc tip tham gia lp bo co TM ca d n (bao gm
cc thnh vin ca ch d n v cc thnh vin ca c quan t vn, nu r hc hm,
hc v, chuyn ngnh o to ca tng thnh vin).

Chng 1
M T TM TT D N
1.1. Tn d n
Nu chnh xc nh tn trong d n u t (bo co nghin cu kh thi hoc ti liu
tng ng ca d n).
1.2. Ch d n
Nu y : tn ca c quan ch d n, a ch v phng tin lin h vi c quan ch
d n; h tn v chc danh ca ngi ng u c quan ch d n.
1.3. V tr a l ca d n
M t r rng v tr a l (gm c ta theo quy chun hin hnh, ranh gii) ca
a im thc hin d n trong mi tng quan vi:
- Cc i tng t nhin (h thng ng giao thng; h thng sng sui, ao h v cc
vc nc khc; h thng i ni; khu bo tn).
- Cc i tng kinh t - x hi (khu dn c; khu th; cc i tng sn xut, kinh
doanh, dch v; cc cng trnh vn ha, tn gio, cc di tch lch s).
- Cc i tng khc xung quanh khu vc d n, c bit l nhng i tng c kh
nng b tc ng bi d n.
- Cc phng n v tr ca d n (nu c) v phng n la chn. Lu m t c th
hin trng qun l v s dng t trn din tch t ca d n.
Cc thng tin v cc i tng ti mc ny phi c th hin trn s v tr a l
(trng hp cn thit, ch d n b sung bn hnh chnh vng d n hoc nh v
tinh) v c ch gii r rng.
1.4. Ni dung ch yu ca d n (phng n la chn)
1.4.1. M t mc tiu ca d n
1.4.2. Khi lng v quy m cc hng mc d n
Lit k y , m t chi tit v khi lng v quy m (khng gian v thi gian) ca
cc hng mc ca d n c kh nng gy tc ng n mi trng trong qu trnh thc
hin d n, km theo s , bn v mt bng tng th b tr tt c cc hng mc cng
trnh hoc cc s , bn v ring l cho tng hng mc cng trnh. Cc cng trnh
c phn thnh 2 loi sau:
- Cc hng mc cng trnh chnh: cng trnh phc v mc ch sn xut, kinh doanh,
dch v ca d n;
- Cc hng mc cng trnh ph tr phc v cho hot ng ca cng trnh chnh, nh:
giao thng vn ti, bu chnh vin thng, cung cp in, cung cp nc, thot nc
ma, thot nc thi, gii phng mt bng, di dn ti nh c, cy xanh phng h mi
trng, trm x l nc thi, ni x l hoc trm tp kt cht thi rn (nu c), cc
cng trnh bo v rng, ti nguyn thy sn, phng chng xm nhp mn, lan truyn
nc phn, ngn nga thay i ch thy vn, phng chng xi l, bi lng; cc

cng trnh ng ph s c trn du, chy n, s c mi trng (nu c) v cc cng

trnh khc (ty thuc vo loi hnh d n).
1.4.3. M t bin php, khi lng thi cng xy dng cc cng trnh ca d n
1.4.4. Cng ngh sn xut, vn hnh
M t chi tit, c th v cng ngh sn xut, vn hnh tng hng mc cng trnh c
kh nng gy tc ng n mi trng, km theo s minh ha. Trn cc s minh
ha ny phi ch r cc yu t mi trng c kh nng pht sinh, nh: ngun pht sinh
cht thi v cc yu t gy tc ng khc khng do cht thi gy ra nh thay i cn
bng nc, bi lng, xi l, chn ng, n, xm phm vng sinh thi t nhin, xm
phm vo khu dn c, im di tch, cng trnh tn gio vn ha, khu sn xut, kinh
doanh.
1.4.5. Danh mc my mc, thit b
Lit k y cc loi my mc, thit b chnh cn c ca d n (nu l thit b cng
ngh c th cn lm r t l phn trm ca thit b).
1.4.6. Nguyn, nhin, vt liu (u vo) v cc chng loi sn phm (u ra) ca
d n
Lit k y thnh phn v tnh cht ca cc loi nguyn, nhin, vt liu (u vo)
v cc chng loi sn phm (u ra) ca d n km theo ch dn v tn thng hiu v
cng thc ha hc (nu c).
1.4.7. Tin thc hin d n
M t chi tit v tin thc hin cc hng mc cng trnh ca d n t khi bt u
cho n khi hon thnh v i vo vn hnh chnh thc v c th th hin di dng
biu .
1.4.8. Vn u t
Nu r tng mc u t v ngun vn u t ca d n, trong , ch r mc u t
cho hot ng bo v mi trng ca d n.
1.4.9. T chc qun l v thc hin d n
Yu cu:
- i vi d n quy nh ti im b khon 1 iu 10 Thng t ny, ni dung ca mc
1.4 cn phi th hin thm cc thng tin v c s ang hot ng c bit l cc cng
trnh, thit b, hng mc, cng ngh s c tip tc s dng trong d n b sung, d
n m rng, d n nng cp; cc cng trnh, thit b, hng mc, cng ngh s c
thay i, iu chnh, b sung.
- i vi d n c lp li bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c quy nh ti
khon 1 iu 11 Thng t ny, ni dung ca mc 1.4 cn lm r hin trng thi cng
cc hng mc cng trnh ca d n, th hin r cc thng tin v nhng thay i, iu
chnh ca d n.

Chng 2
IU KIN MI TRNG T NHIN V KINH T - X HI KHU VC
THC HIN D N
2.1. iu kin mi trng t nhin
2.1.1. iu kin v a l, a cht
Ch cp v m t nhng i tng, hin tng, qu trnh c th b tc ng bi d
n (i vi d n c lm thay i cc yu t a l, cnh quan; d n khai thc khong
sn v d n lin quan n cc cng trnh ngm th phi m t mt cch chi tit); ch
dn ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho, s dng.
2.1.2. iu kin v kh tng
Ch trnh by cc c trng kh tng c lin quan n d n v/hoc lm cn c cho
cc tnh ton c lin quan n TM (nhit khng kh, m, vn tc gi, hng
gi, tn sut gi, nng v bc x, lng ma, bo v cc iu kin v kh tng d
thng khc); ch r di chui s liu; ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho, s dng.
2.1.3. iu kin thy vn/hi vn
Ch trnh by cc c trng thy vn/hi vn c lin quan n d n v/hoc lm cn
c cho cc tnh ton c lin quan n TM (mc nc, lu lng, tc dng chy
v cc iu kin v thy vn/hi vn khc); ch r di chui s liu; ngun ti liu,
d liu tham kho, s dng.
2.1.4. Hin trng cht lng cc thnh phn mi trng vt l
Ch cp v m t nhng thnh phn mi trng c kh nng chu tc ng trc tip
bi d n, nh: mi trng khng kh tip nhn trc tip ngun kh thi ca d n (lu
hn n nhng vng b nh hng cui cc hng gi ch o), ngun nc tip nhn
trc tip nc thi ca d n, t, trm tch v h sinh vt chu nh hng trc tip bi
cht thi v cc yu t khc ca d n.
i vi mi trng khng kh, nc, t v trm tch i hi nh sau:
- Ch dn r rng cc s liu o c, phn tch ti thi im tin hnh TM v cht
lng mi trng khu vc d n (lu : cc im o c, ly mu phi c m s, c
ch dn v thi gian, a im, ng thi, phi c th hin bng cc biu, bng r
rng v c minh ha bng s b tr cc im trn nn bn khu vc. Cc im
o c, ly mu t nht phi l cc im chu tc ng trc tip bi cc hot ng ca
d n. Vic o c, ly mu, phn tch phi tun th quy trnh, quy phm v quan trc,
phn tch mi trng; kt qu o c, ly mu, phn tch phi c hon thin v c
xc nhn ca cc n v c chc nng theo quy nh ca php lut);
- Nhn xt v mc nhim khng kh, nc, t v trm tch c nh gi so vi
tiu chun, quy chun k thut mi trng. Nhn nh v nguyn nhn, ngun gc
nhim. Trong trng hp c c s d liu v mi trng, nh gi s b v sc
chu ti ca mi trng khu vc d n theo tiu chun, quy chun k thut mi
trng.

2.1.5. Hin trng ti nguyn sinh hc

Cn c s liu mi nht v cc h sinh thi trn c s kho st thc t do ch d n
hoc ch d n y nhim c quan t vn thc hin, hoc tham kho t cc ngun khc.
- Nu s liu, thng tin v cc h sinh thi cn c th b tc ng bi d n, bao gm:
cc ni c tr, cc vng sinh thi nhy cm (t ngp nc, cc vn quc gia, khu
bo v thin nhin, khu d tr sinh quyn trong v ln cn khu vc d n), khong
cch t d n n cc vng sinh thi nhy cm gn nht. Din tch cc loi rng (nu
c); danh mc cc loi thc vt, ng vt hoang d, cc loi sinh vt c u tin bo
v, cc loi c hu c trong vng c th b tc ng do d n.
- Nu s liu, thng tin v cc h sinh thi nc c th b tc ng bi d n, bao gm
cc c im h sinh thi nc, danh mc cc loi phiu sinh, ng vt y, c v ti
nguyn thy sn khc.
Yu cu:
- Cn c s liu mi nht v iu kin mi trng t nhin trn c s kho st thc t
do ch u t hoc c quan t vn thc hin. Nu l s liu ca cc n v khc cn
ghi r ngun, thi gian kho st.
- i vi d n quy nh ti im b khon 1 iu 10 Thng t ny, trn c s s liu
hin c, ni dung ca mc 2.1 Ph lc ny cn b sung cc thng tin v nhng thay
i mi trng t nhin so vi thi im ph duyt bo co TM ca d n trc
v nu r s liu v kt qu gim st, quan trc mi trng c thc hin i vi
c s ang hot ng. Phn tch cc nguyn nhn ca cc thay i .
2.2. iu kin kinh t - x hi
2.2.1. iu kin v kinh t
Ch cp n nhng hot ng kinh t (cng nghip, nng nghip, giao thng vn
ti, khai khong, du lch, thng mi, dch v v cc ngnh khc), ngh nghip, thu
nhp ca cc h b nh hng do d n trong khu vc d n v s liu kinh t vng k
cn c th b tc ng bi d n; ch dn ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho, s dng.
2.2.2. iu kin v x hi
Ch cp n: dn s, c im cc dn tc (nu l vng c ng bo dn tc thiu
s), v tr, tn nhng cc cng trnh vn ha, x hi, tn gio, tn ngng, di tch lch
s, khu dn c, khu th v cc cng trnh lin quan khc trong vng d n v cc
vng k cn b tc ng bi d n; cc ngnh y t, vn ha, gio dc, mc sng, t l
h ngho cc a phng ti vng c th b tc ng do d n.
Yu cu:
- S liu v kinh t, x hi phi c cp nht vo thi im TM trn c s ch d
n hoc c quan t vn kho st b sung, kt hp s liu thu thp t cc ngun khc.
Ch dn ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho, s dng.
- i vi d n quy nh ti im b khon 1 iu 10 Thng t ny v cc d n quy
nh ti iu 11 ca Thng t ny, ni dung ca mc 2.2 Ph lc ny cn so snh, i
chiu vi iu kin kinh t - x hi ti thi im bo co TM c ph duyt v
phn tch cc nguyn nhn ca cc thay i .

Chng 3
NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG
(Nguyn tc chung: Vic nh gi tc ng ca d n ti mi trng t nhin v kinh
t - x hi c thc hin theo cc giai on chun b, xy dng, vn hnh v giai
on khc (nu c) nh: tho d, ng ca, ci to phc hi mi trng v cc hot
ng khc c kh nng gy tc ng n mi trng v phi c c th ha cho
tng ngun gy tc ng, n tng i tng b tc ng. Mi tc ng u phi c
nh gi mt cch c th, chi tit v mc , v quy m khng gian v thi gian (nh
gi mt cch nh tnh, nh lng, chi tit v c th cho d n bng cc phng
php tnh ton c th hoc m hnh ha (trong cc trng hp c th s dng m
hnh) xc nh mt cch nh lng cc tc ng) v so snh, i chiu vi cc tiu
chun, quy chun, quy nh hin hnh).
3.1. nh gi tc ng
3.1.1. nh gi tc ng trong giai on chun b ca d n.
Vic nh gi tc ng trong giai on chun b ca d n phi c thc hin i vi cc
hot ng trong giai on ny v phi bao gm cc cng vic sau:
- Phn tch, nh gi u im, nhc im tng phng n a im thc hin d n
(nu c) n mi trng.
- Tc ng do gii phng mt bng, di dn, ti nh c (nu c). Trng hp cc hot
ng gii phng mt bng, di dn, ti nh c c thc hin theo nhiu giai on, ni
dung ny cn tip tc c nh gi y trong cc giai on tng ng;
- Tc ng do qu trnh san lp mt bng d n (nu c).
3.1.2. nh gi tc ng trong giai on thi cng xy dng
3.1.3. nh gi tc ng trong giai on vn hnh (hot ng) ca d n
3.1.4. nh gi tc ng trong giai on khc ca d n (tho d, ng ca, ci to
phc hi mi trng v cc hot ng khc c kh nng gy tc ng n
mi trng)
Yu cu:
Trong giai on thi cng xy dng, giai on vn hnh v giai on khc (nu c)
ca d n (mc 3.1.2, 3.1.3 v 3.1.4 Ph lc ny), cn lm r cc hot ng ca d n
v trn c s nh gi tc ng ca cc hot ng ca d n theo tng ngun gy
tc ng. Tng ngun gy tc ng phi c nh gi tc ng theo i tng b tc
ng, phm vi tc ng, mc tc ng, xc sut xy ra tc ng, kh nng phc
hi ca cc i tng b tc ng.
Lu cn lm r:
- Ngun gy tc ng c lin quan n cht thi: cn c th ha v thi lng (ti
lng) v nng ca tt c cc thng s cht thi c trng cho d n v so snh
vi cc tiu chun, quy chun k thut hin hnh; c th ha v khng gian v thi
gian pht sinh cht thi;

- Ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n cht thi (ting n, rung, xi mn, trt,
st, l, ln t; xi l b sng, b sui, b h, b bin; bi lng lng sng, lng sui,
lng h, y bin; thay i mc nc mt, nc ngm; xm nhp mn; xm nhp
phn; mt rng, thm thc vy, ng vt hoang d, tc ng n cc h sinh thi nhy
cm, suy thoi cc thnh phn mi trng vt l v sinh hc; bin i a dng sinh
hc, cc tc ng do bin i kh hu v cc ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n
cht thi khc);
3.1.5. Tc ng do cc ri ro, s c
- Vic nh gi tc ng ny l da trn c s kt qu nh gi ri ro ca d n u t
(bo co nghin cu kh thi hoc ti liu tng ng) hoc da trn c s gi nh
cc ri ro, s c xy ra trong qu trnh trin khai d n;
- Ch dn c th v khng gian, thi gian c th xy ra ri ro, s c;
- Ch dn c th v mc , khng gian v thi gian xy ra tc ng do ri ro, s c.
3.2. Nhn xt v mc chi tit, tin cy ca cc nh gi
Nhn xt khch quan v mc chi tit, tin cy ca cc nh gi v cc tc ng
mi trng, cc ri ro, s c mi trng c kh nng xy ra khi trin khai d n. i
vi nhng vn cn thiu tin cy cn thit, phi nu r cc l do khch quan v
cc l do ch quan (nh thiu thng tin, d liu; s liu, d liu hin c b lc hu;
s liu, d liu t to lp cha c chnh xc, tin cy; thiu hoc tin cy ca
phng php nh gi c hn; trnh chuyn mn ca i ng cn b v TM c
hn; cc nguyn nhn khc).

Chng 4
BIN PHP PHNG NGA, GIM THIU TC NG XU V PHNG
NGA, NG PH S C MI TRNG
4.1. Bin php phng nga, gim thiu cc tc ng xu do d n gy ra
4.1.1. Trong giai on chun b
4.1.2. Trong giai on xy dng
4.1.3. Trong giai on vn hnh
4.1.4. Trong cc giai on khc (nu c)
4.2. Bin php phng nga, ng ph i vi cc ri ro, s c
4.2.1. Trong giai on chun b
4.2.2. Trong giai on xy dng
4.2.3. Trong giai on vn hnh
4.2.4. Trong cc giai on khc (nu c)
Yu cu:
- i vi mi giai on nu ti mc 4.1 v 4.2 Ph lc ny, vic ra cc bin php
phi m bo cc nguyn tc sau y:
+ Mi loi tc ng xu n cc i tng t nhin v kinh t - x hi xc nh ti
Chng 3 u phi c km theo bin php gim thiu tng ng, c l gii r rng v
u im, nhc im, mc kh thi, hiu sut/hiu qu x l. Trong trng hp vic
trin khai cc bin php gim thiu ca d n lin quan n nhiu c quan, t chc,
phi kin ngh c th tn cc c quan, t chc v xut phng n phi hp cng
gii quyt; trng hp khng th c bin php kh thi th phi nu r l do v c kin
ngh v phng hng, cch thc gii quyt;
+ Phi chng minh c sau khi p dng bin php gim thiu, cc tc ng xu s
c gim n mc no, c so snh, i chiu vi cc tiu chun, quy chun, quy nh
hin hnh. Trng hp bt kh khng, phi nu r l do v c nhng kin ngh c th
cc c quan lin quan c hng gii quyt, quyt nh.
+ Mi bin php a ra phi c c th ha v: tnh kh thi ca bin php; khng
gian, thi gian v hiu qu p dng ca bin php.
- i vi d n quy nh ti im b khon 1 iu 10 Thng t ny, ni dung ca cc
im 4.1.3, 4.2.3 Ph lc ny cn nu r kt qu ca vic p dng cc bin php gim
thiu tc ng xu, phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng ca c s ang hot
ng v phn tch cc nguyn nhn ca cc kt qu . Hin trng cc cng trnh,
bin php bo v mi trng hin c ca c s ang hot ng v mi lin h ca cc
cng trnh, bin php ny vi h thng cng trnh, bin php bo v mi trng ca
d n.

Chng 5
CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI TRNG
5.1. Chng trnh qun l mi trng
Xy dng mt chng trnh nhm qun l cc vn bo v mi trng cho cc giai
on chun b, xy dng cc cng trnh ca d n, vn hnh d n v giai on khc
(nu c). Chng trnh qun l mi trng c xy dng trn c s tng hp t cc
chng 1, 3, 4 di dng bng nh sau:
Giai
Cc hot
on
ng ca
hot
d n
ng ca
D n

Cc tc
ng
mi
trng

Cc
cng
trnh,
bin
php
bo v
mi
trng

Kinh ph
thc
hin cc
cng
trnh,
bin
php bo
v mi
trng

Thi
gian
thc
hin v
hon
thnh

Trch
nhim t
chc
thc
hin

Trch
nhim
gim st

Chun b

Xy
dng

Vn
hnh
Giai
on
khc
(nu c)
5.2. Chng trnh gim st mi trng
ra chng trnh nhm gim st cc cht thi v cc tc ng khng lin quan n
cht thi pht sinh trong sut qu trnh chun b, xy dng, vn hnh v giai on khc
(nu c), nh: tho d, ng ca, ci to phc hi mi trng v cc hot ng khc
c kh nng gy tc ng n mi trng ca d n.
- Gim st cht thi: phi gim st lu lng/tng lng thi v nhng thng s c
trng cho cht thi ca d n theo tiu chun, quy chun hin hnh ca Vit Nam vi
tn sut ti thiu 01 ln/03 thng. Cc im gim st phi c th hin c th trn s

 vi ch gii r rng v ta theo quy chun hin hnh (khng bt buc i vi

cht thi rn).
i vi cc d n pht sinh nc thi, kh thi ln, tim n nguy c gy nhim mi
trng mc cao, phi lp t cc h thng quan trc t ng, lin tc lu lng
v cc thng s nhim c trng trong cht thi c quan ph duyt bo co nh
gi tc ng mi trng xem xt, quyt nh. Trong mi trng hp, bt buc phi lp
t cc h thng quan trc t ng, lin tc lu lng v cc thng s nhim c
trng i vi d n c pht sinh nc thi vi lu lng thi t 5.000m3/24h tr ln v
d n c pht sinh kh thi vi lu lng thi t 100.000m3/h (khng p dng i vi
kh thi pht sinh t uc t kh ng hnh trong hot ng khai thc du, kh).
- Gim st mi trng xung quanh: ch gim st nhng thng s nhim c trng
cho d n theo tiu chun, quy chun, quy nh hin hnh ca Vit Nam trong trng
hp ti khu vc thc hin d n khng c cc trm, im gim st chung ca c quan
nh nc, vi tn sut ti thiu 01 ln/06 thng. Cc im gim st phi c th hin
c th trn s vi ch gii r rng v ta theo quy chun hin hnh.
- Gim st khc (nu c, ty thuc tng d n c th):
+ Gim st cc yu t: xi mn, trt, st, l, ln t; xi l b sng, b sui, b h,
b bin; bi lng lng sng, lng sui, lng h, y bin; thay i mc nc mt,
nc ngm; xm nhp mn; xm nhp phn; v cc tc ng ti cc i tng t nhin
v kinh t - x hi khc vi tn sut ph hp nhm theo di c s bin i theo
khng gian v thi gian ca cc yu t ny. Cc im gim st (nu c) phi c th
hin c th trn s vi ch gii r rng v ta theo quy chun hin hnh.
+ Gim st s thay i ca cc loi ng vt, thc vt qu him trong khu vc thc
hin d n v chu tc ng xu do d n gy ra vi tn sut ti thiu 01 ln/nm.

Chng 6
THAM VN KIN CNG NG
Nu tm tt qu trnh t chc tham vn kin cng ng v tng hp cc kin theo
cc mc nh sau:
6.1. kin ca y ban nhn dn cp x.
6.2. kin ca i din cng ng dn c (nu c)
6.3. kin ca t chc chu tc ng trc tip bi D n (nu c)
6.4. kin ca c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d
n xy dng c s h tng khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung (nu
c)
6.5. kin phn hi v cam kt ca ch d n i vi cc xut, kin ngh, yu
cu ca cc c quan, t chc c tham vn

KT LUN, KIN NGH V CAM KT

1. Kt lun
Phi c kt lun v nhng vn , nh: nhn dng v nh gi c ht nhng tc
ng cha, nhng vn g cn cha d bo c; nh gi tng qut v mc , quy
m ca nhng tc ng xc nh; mc kh thi ca cc bin php gim thiu tc
ng xu v phng chng, ng ph cc s c, ri ro mi trng; nhng tc ng tiu
cc no khng th c bin php gim thiu v vt qu kh nng cho php ca ch d
n v nu r l do.
2. Kin ngh
Kin ngh vi cc cp, cc ngnh lin quan gip gii quyt nhng vn vt kh
nng gii quyt ca d n.
3. Cam kt
Cc cam kt ca ch d n v vic thc hin chng trnh qun l mi trng, chng
trnh gim st mi trng nh nu trong Chng 5 (bao gm cc tiu chun, quy
chun k thut mi trng m d n bt buc phi p dng); thc hin cc cam kt vi
cng ng nh nu ti mc 6.5 Chng 6 ca bo co TM; tun th cc quy nh
chung v bo v mi trng c lin quan n cc giai on ca d n, gm:
- Cc cam kt v cc gii php, bin php bo v mi trng s thc hin v hon
thnh trong cc giai on chun b v xy dng n thi im trc khi d n i vo
vn hnh chnh thc;
- Cc cam kt v cc gii php, bin php bo v mi trng s c thc hin trong
giai on t khi d n i vo vn hnh chnh thc cho n khi kt thc d n;
- Cam kt v n b v khc phc nhim mi trng trong trng hp cc s c, ri
ro mi trng xy ra do trin khai d n;
- Cam kt phc hi mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng sau
khi d n kt thc vn hnh.

CC TI LIU, D LIU THAM KHO

Lit k cc ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho (khng phi do ch d n t to lp)
trong qu trnh nh gi tc ng mi trng (tn gi, xut x, thi gian, tc gi, ni
pht hnh ca ti liu, d liu).
Yu cu: Cc ti liu tham kho phi lin kt cht ch vi phn thuyt minh ca bo
co TM.

PH LC
nh km trong Ph lc ca bo co TM cc loi ti liu sau y:
- Bn sao cc vn bn php l lin quan n d n, khng bao gm cc vn bn php
l chung ca Nh nc;
- Cc s (bn v, bn ) khc lin quan n d n nhng cha c th hin trong
cc chng ca bo co TM;
- Cc phiu kt qu phn tch cc thnh phn mi trng (khng kh, ting n, nc,
t, trm tch, ti nguyn sinh hc) c ch k km theo h tn, chc danh ca Th
trng c quan phn tch v ng du;
- Bn sao cc vn bn lin quan n tham vn cng ng v cc phiu iu tra x hi
hc (nu c);
- Cc hnh nh lin quan n khu vc d n (nu c);
- Cc ti liu lin quan khc (nu c).