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1. Tn ti: NG DNG PHN MM GEOGEBRA VO VIC DY

V HC CC PHP BIN HNH TRONG MT PHNG
2. t vn
i mi phng php dy hc theo hng pht huy tnh tch cc nhn
thc ca hc sinh. Hin nay, cc phn mm phc v cho vic dy v hc mn
Ton kh phong ph. Trong , GeoGebra l mt phn mm ton hc kt
hp hnh hc, i s v vi tch phn. Mt c im quan trng nht ca phn
mm GeoGebra l nh hng chin lc ca phn mm ny. GeoGebra
khng ch l phn mm hnh hc ng tng t nh nhiu phn mm khc.
Trit l ca GeoGebra l ton hc ng. Theo tc gi ca phn mm ny
GeoGebra l phn mm Hnh hc ng, i s ng v Tnh ton ng.
Vi nh hng ny, phn mm GeoGebra l phn mm u tin trn th gii
hng ti mc tiu ca gio dc hin i: Nhng g gio vin ging hc sinh
phi c nghe v nhn thy. y l mt trit l mi xut hin trong thi
gian gn y nh mt nh hng rt ln cho cc phn mm h tr gio dc.
im khc bit c bn nht ca GeoGebra vi cc phn mm khc cng loi:
GeoGebra l phn mm hon ton min ph vi m ngun m h tr
nhiu ngn ng trn th gii, trong c Ting Vit. Nh vy GeoGebra
s tr thnh mt phn mm gio dc ca cng ng cng pht trin. y l
mt c hi rt tt cho cc cng ty phn mm gio dc ca Vit Nam mun
tm hiu v tham gia vo cng pht trin phn mm ny hoc cc phn mm
tng t. c im va nu lm cho phn mm GeoGebra tr nn rt c
bit. V trong iu kin ca Vit Nam hin nay r rng chng ta rt nn tip
cn s dng v pht trin phn mm ny.
Vi nhng u im trn, ti xin chn phn mm ny ng dng vo
vic dy v hc b mn ton. V kin thc cng nh thi gian c hn nn ti
chn ti: NG DNG PHN MM GEOGEBRA VO VIC DY
V HC CC PHP BIN HNH TRN MT PHNG.
3. C s l lun
Ngy 07/01/2008 B GD-T thng bo kt lun ca Ph Th tng,
B trng B GD-T Nguyn Thin Nhn ti cuc hp Ban Ch o Cng
ngh thng tin (CNTT), B GD-T. Theo , Nm hc 2008-2009 l nm
hc CNTT, nm hc c ngha thc y mnh m hot ng CNTT trong
cc c s GD-T.
Ngy 01/03/2010 B GD-T c thng t s: 08/2010/TT-BGDT
v vic quy nh s dng phn mm t do m ngun m trong cc c s
gio dc.

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ng dng CNTT v vic quy nh s dng phn mm t do m
ngun m trong cc c s gio dc v o to c ngnh xc nh, ti
ny ch ng dng mt ni dung c tnh cht c bn nh ni trn.
4. C s thc tin
Hin nay, phn ln gio vin ton ngi ng dng CNTT vo dy hc,
khng phi do c th b mn m gn nh do cha tm ra mt phn mm
thch hp. Bn cnh , kh nng chinh phc phn mm cn hn ch. V vy,
vic ng dng CNTT vo vic dy v hc l ht sc kh khn.
Vi phn mm Geogebra, vic ng dng CNTT vo dy v hc ton
ni chung, dy v hc cc php bin hnh trong mt phng ni ring l ht sc
n gin bi tnh d s dng vi nhiu tnh nng ni bt.
5. Ni dung nghin cu
* dy nh ngha cc php bin hnh trong mt phng, u tin
ta gii thiu hnh nh: php bin hnh bin im M thnh im M,
ko im M n cc v tr khc nhau lm cho im M di chuyn ph
thuc vo M, sau cho hc sinh pht hin ra nh ngha (kt hp sch
gio khoa), gio vin chnh xc ho ni dung nh ngha v tm tt ghi
ln bng tng ng vi hnh v trn mn hnh; i vi php bin hnh
bin mt hnh thnh mt hnh th gio vin gii thiu thng qua hnh v
v cho hc sinh xem sch gio khoa, c th nh sau:
+ i vi php i xng trc:
- Chn cng c im mi, v im M
- Chn cng c ng thng qua hai im, v ng thng d
- Chn cng c i xng qua ng thng, sau nhy chut
vo im M v ng thng d, ta c im M
- Ko im M di chuyn trn mt phng sao cho c hai v tr l M
nm trn d v M nm ngoi d

- Sau khi c c nh ngha, ta tip tc dng cng c a gic v

tam gic ABC, chn cng c i xng qua ng thng, nhy chut
vo tam gic ABC v ng thng d, ta c tam gic ABC l nh ca
tam gic ABC qua php i xng qua ng thng d, sau dng chut
di chuyn tam gic ABC nh ca n di chuyn theo ph thuc vo tam
gic ABC

+ i vi cc php bin hnh khc:

Cch lm tng t nh trn, ch khc ch: thay ng thng d
bi mt im (i vi php i xng tm), mt vect (i vi php tnh
tin)v thay i xng qua ng thng bi cc cng c tng ng
sau:

* dy cc tnh cht, ta thc hin ln lt cc tnh cht nu trong

ti liu chun kin thc bng cch dng hnh v thay i v tr ca hnh
ban u, khi tnh cht c gi nguyn v cho hc sinh pht hin ra
tnh cht, gio vin chnh xc ho ni dung tnh cht v tm tt ghi ln
bng tng ng vi hnh v trn mn hnh, c th nh sau:
+ i vi php i xng tm:
- Chn cng c im mi, v im M
- Chn cng c on thng, v on thng AB
- Chn cng c i xng qua im, sau nhy chut vo on
thng AB v im M, ta c on thng AB l nh ca on thng AB
qua php i xng tm M.
- Ko im A, B di chuyn trn mt phng khi im A, B di
chuyn theo ph thuc A, B v on thng AB di chuyn theo ph
thuc on thng AB.
Cho hoc sinh nhn xt khong cch gia A v B so vi khong cch
gia A, B.
Hc sinh s pht hin tnh cht: Bo ton khong cch gia hai
im bt k.
Cc tnh cht khc lm tng t.
+ i vi cc php bin hnh khc:
Cch lm tng t nh trn, ch khc ch: thay ng thng d
bi mt im (i vi php i xng tm), mt vect (i vi php tinh

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tin)v thay i xng qua ng thng bi cc cng c tng ng
sau:

* dy biu thc to , u tin ta gii thiu hnh nh: php

bin hnh bin im M thnh im M, ko im M n cc v tr khc
nhau lm cho im M di chuyn ph thuc vo M, sau cho hc sinh
pht hin ra biu thc to ca mt s php bin hnh (kt hp sch
gio khoa), gio vin chnh xc ho ni dung v tm tt ghi ln bng
tng ng vi hnh v trn mn hnh, c th nh sau:
+ i vi php tnh tin:
- Chn cng c im mi, v im A
- Chn cng c vect qua hai im, v vect BC
- Chn cng c tnh tin theo vect, sau nhy chut vo im
A v vect BC, ta c im A
- Ko im C di chuyn trn mt phng thay i vect BC, cho
hc sinh nhn xt mi lin h gia to im A v to vect BC,
im A.
- Ko im A di chuyn trn mt phng, cho hc sinh nhn xt mi
lin h gia to im A v to vect BC, im A.
+ i vi cc php bin hnh khc:
Cch lm tng t.

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* dy cc vn l thuyt cn li hay gii bi tp, ta cng i t
trc quan hnh v kin to hay ti hin kin thc trc khi hnh thnh
hay vn dng
6. Kt qu nghin cu
- c mt vi gio vin trong t chuyn sang s dng phn mm ny.
- th nghim vi 2 lp 11/1 v 11/4 trong nm hc 2010-2011, kt
qu nh sau:
Hn 70% hc sinh nh c ti lp cc nh ngha v tnh cht ca n,
hn 60% hc sinh vn dng c cc kin thc hc vo vic gii bi tp.
Trong khi , mt lp 11 nm hc 2009-2010 vi sc hc tng
ng, khi dy vi phn trng, bng en th ch nh bi ti lp khng qu
50%.
7. Kt lun
Vic dy v hc c s dng CNTT ni chung v s dng phn mm
Geogebra dy v hc cc php bin hnh trong mt phng ni ring gip
cho hc sinh c thm mt cch t duy nh nhng hn v c bit l hc sinh
t tin hn trong qu trnh tip thu kin thc mi. Vi phn mm ny c gio
vin v hc sinh u c h tr: dy v hc nh nhng hn do tnh trc
quan, tng tc qua li gia cc cng c dng hnh cng nh cc lnh, to
c s t tin, tip thu kin thc mi mt cch t nhin. Hc sinh c th t
khm ph kin thc thng qua cc hng dn ca gio vin.
Nh vy, ti ny gp phn y mnh ng dng CNTT v vic
s dng phn mm t do m ngun m trong cc c s gio dc v o
to, gp phn i mi phng php v nng cao hiu qu dy hc.
8. ngh
- Nh trng cn a vic ng dng CNTT v vic s dng phn
mm t do m ngun m vo tiu ch thi ua ca t, c nhn.
- ti ny cn c th m rng phm vi nghin cu trong thi gian ti,
ngh nh trng to iu kin thun li cho ti tip tc pht trin ti
trn quy m rng hn.
9. Ti liu tham kho
Cc bi vit t cc website:
http://www.mathvn.com

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http://www.vntoanhoc.com

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Trang
1. Tn ti

2. t vn

3. C s l lun

4.C s thc tin

5. Ni dung nghin cu

6. Kt qu nghin cu

7. Kt lun

8. ngh

9. Ti liu tham kho

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
PHIU NH GI, XP LOI SNG KIN KINH NGHIM
Nm hc: 20..... 20......
nh gi xp loi ca T chuyn mn .........................................
1. Tn ti: .......................................................................
2. H v tn tc gi: ........................................................................................
3. Chc v: ......................................... T: .....................................................
4. Nhn xt ca T v ti:
a) u
im: ...................................................................................................................
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b) Hn ch:
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5. nh gi, xp loi:
Sau khi thm nh, nh gi ti trn, T chuyn mn .
thng nht xp loi : .....................
Nhng ngi thm nh:
( ghi r h tn)

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
PHIU NH GI, XP LOI SNG KIN KINH NGHIM
Nm hc: 20..... 20......
I. nh gi xp loi ca HKH Trng THPT .........................................
1. Tn ti: .......................................................................
2. H v tn tc gi: ........................................................................................
3. Chc v: ......................................... T: .....................................................
4. Nhn xt ca Ch tch HKH v ti:
a) u
im: ...................................................................................................................
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b) Hn ch:
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5. nh gi, xp loi:
Sau khi thm nh, nh gi ti trn, HKH Trng :
.............................................................................................................................
thng nht xp loi : .....................
Nhng ngi thm nh:
Ch tch HKH
(K, ghi r h tn)
(K, ng du, ghi r h
tn)
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II. nh gi, xp loi ca HKH S GD&T Qung Nam
Sau khi thm nh, nh gi ti trn, HKH S GD&T Qung
Nam thng nht xp loi: ...............
Nhng ngi thm nh:
Ch tch HKH
(K, ghi r h tn)
(K, ng du, ghi r h
tn)
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