Cac quan chc Trung Quc cho bit chinh sach k hoach hoa gia inh cua nc nay

a giup giam ti 400 triu dn. K t khi a ra chinh sach mt con vao nm 1979, Trung Quc a kim soat dn s nc nay bng cac bin phap thuyt phuc v khuyn khich. Sau gn 30 nm k t khi thc hin chinh sach nay, chnh sch s khng c ni long cho cac cp v chng co thm con. Tai mt cuc hop bao vao u nm nay, cac quan chc Trung Quc nhn manh rng chinh sach gy nhiu tranh cai nay la mt thanh cng. Zhang Weiqing, B trng phu trach v Dn s va K hoach hoa gia inh noi: Do Trung Quc a hanh ng manh trong 30 nm qua, chung ti a giam dn s c 400 triu ngi. So vi cac nc ang phat trin khac ma co dn s ng, chung ti a thc hin c vic thay i nay trc ca na th ky. Vic giam ti l sinh mt phn con la do iu kin kinh t va xa hi co nhiu cai thin. China's family planning policy has prevented 400 million births, officials say. Since the one-child regulations/policies were introduced in 1979, China has kept its population in check using persuasion and encouragement. Nearly 30 years after the policy was first introduced, it will not be relaxed to allow couples to have more children. At a press conference earlier this year, Chinese officials emphasized that the controversial policy was a success. "Because China has worked hard over the last 30 years, we have 400 million fewer people," said Zhang Weiqing, minister in charge of the Population and Family Planning. "Compared with the world's other developing countries with large populations, we have realised this transformation half a century ahead of time." The fall in fertility rates is also, at least partly, due to improving social and economic circumstances. Th tng Nguyn Tn Dng d Din n doanh nghip Vit Nam n t chc ti khch sn ITC Maurya Sheraton vi s tham d ca hn 400 doanh nghip hai nc. Th tng gi thng ip ti cc nh u t n rng Vit Nam l im n u t hp dn, an ton, hiu qu v bn vng cho cc nh u t nc ngoi. Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung attended a Vietnam-India business forum held in the ITC Maurya Sheraton Hotel, drawing the participation of more than 400 entrepreneurs from the two countries. He delivered a message to Indian investors, saying that Vietnam is an attractive, safe, efficient and sustainable destination of investment for foreign investors. Truyn thng Thy in loan tin nh o din in nh huyn thoi ca nc ny, Ingmar Bergman, qua i tui 89. ng l mt trong nhng tn tui lng ly nht ca in nh hin i. Nh o din Thy in kt hn nm ln, v ngi v gn y nht ca ng l Ingrid von Rosen. ng c tm ngi con, trong c mt thiu n ch bit c l con ca nh o din khi tui 22. Tc phm ca Bergman thng cp nhng cng thng v chng. The legendary film-diector Ingmar Bergman has died aged 89, according to a Swedish news agency. He was one of the key figures in modern cinema. The director was married five times, most recently to Ingrid von Rosen. He fathered eight children, including one who only found out she was his daughter at the age of 22. Unsurprisingly, his works often explored the tensions between married couples. The confirmed death toll from Haiti's devastating earthquake has risen above 150,000 in the Portau-Prince area alone, a government minister has said. Communications Minister Marie-Laurence Jocelyn Lassegue said the count was based on the state company CNE. Many more bodies remain uncounted under rubble. The search for survivors has officially ended and the focus has shifted to aid. But there is disagreement about how well the aid operation is doing, with the head of Italy's civil protection service making highly critical comments. Guido Bertolaso, who is in Haiti to coordinate relief efforts, also criticised what he saw as the presence of too many American soldiers. He said they had no training in running a civilian relief operation. He called on the United Nations to establish a procedure to follow when major natural disasters occur. It has become clear the 12 January quake is one of the worst natural disasters to have struck in recent years. Some say the 7.0-magnitude quake killed as many as 200,000 people, while an estimated 1.5 million people have been left homeless. Mt b trng Haiti cho hay con s ngi thit mang trong trn ng t va ri ring thu a ln ti trn 150.000. B trng Thng tin Marie-Laurence Jocelyn Lassegue noi thng tin nay do cng ty CNE cua nha nc a ra. Nhiu xac ngi con bi chn vui di ng nat va cha c thng k. Cuc tim kim ngi sng sot a chinh thc kt thuc va nay trong tm la n lc cu tr sau thin tai. Tuy nhin ang co tranh cai v tin trinh cu tr, khi ngi ng u oan Italy chi trich nng n hiu qua cua cng vic nay.ng Guido Bertolaso, hin ang co mt tai Haiti trong t cach iu phi vin, cung chi trich vic qua nhiu linh My co mt tai y. ng noi qun i cha c hun luyn tham gia cu tr dn s. ng ku goi Lin Hip Quc thit lp c ch hanh ng i pho vi cac thin tai ln. R rng rng trn ng t hm 12/01 la mt trong thin tai ti t nht trong nhng nm gn y. Co ngi anh gia s ngi cht trong trn ng t 7.0 Richter co th la ti 200.000, khoang 1,5 triu ngi v gia c.

UK retail sales rose by just 0.3% between November and December, according to official figures. The rise in sales volumes in the run-up to Christmas was lower than expected, with analysts having predicted a rise of more than 1%. Rising prices were blamed for the slow increase, with prices increasing at their fastest rate in nine months. As a result, retail sales by value were stronger in December, rising by 0.9% compared with November. Sales by value were up 3.6% from December 2008. Economists said the figures, released by the Office for National Statistics, were disappointing given the positive reports from retailers over the festive period. There was also concern that the increase in VAT, which came into effect in January, did little to boost sales in December. Doanh s bn l ti Anh ch tng 0,3% vo gia thng Mi Mt v thng Mi Hai theo cc s liu chnh thc. Gia tng bn l trong k cn Ging sinh thp hn 1% so vi d kin c cc nh phn tch a ra trc . Gi c tng cao c cho l nguyn nhn ca vic doanh s tng chm, vi gi hng ha, dch v tng mc nhanh nht trong chn thng. Kt qu l doanh s bn l theo gi tr mnh hn trong thng Mi Hai, tng 0,9% so vi thng Mi Mt. Doanh s theo gi tr tng ln 3,6% t thng 12/2008. Cc nh kinh t ni nhng s liu do Vn phng Thng k quc gia cng b gy tht vng, khi so vi cc bo co tch cc t cc nh bn l a ra sau k l hi cui nm va qua. Cng c quan ngi rng vic tng thu gi tr gia tng (VAT), c hiu lc t thng Ging, khng lm thm c g nhiu thc y doanh s trong thng Mi Hai. Chnh sch mt con ca Trung quc v phong tc thch con trai ni di lm nhiu cp v chmg phi tm cch sinh con trai bng c. Mt s ngi tr tin thc hin siu m bt hp php xem ci thai trong bng l con trai hay con gi v s ph thai nu l con gi. Chnh ph Trung quc tuyn b ang son tho lut mi gii quyt s mt cn bng v gii do tnh trng ph thai l con gi gy ra. Nhng quy nh mi s nh ra nhng hnh pht c th i vi cc bc cha m v bc s. Hip hi k hoch ha gia nh Trung quc cho bit s chnh lch nam n n mc bo ng. Cc chuyn gia lo ngi rng hin tng ny s gy ra nhng hu qu v x hi khng th lng trc c. Mt s ngi tin rng vi hng triu n ng khng tm c v, c nhiu kh nng nhng hnh vi bo lc v chng x hi s ngy cng tng. China's one-child policy and the traditional preference for male heirs have led many couples to try to ensure that their single offspring is a boy. Some pay for illegal ultrasound tests to discover the sex of a foetus and abort it if it is female. The Chinese government says it is drafting new laws to tackle the gender imbalance caused by the abortion of female foetuses. New rules are expected to set out specific punishments for parents and doctors. China's Family Planning Association (CFPC) has revealed the alarming extent of the imbalance. Experts fear the phenomenon could have unpredictable social consequences. Some believe that with millions of men unable to find a wife, there could be risks of increasing anti-social and violent behaviour. Trong 10 nm qua tng san phm quc ni trn u ngi tng trng nhanh hn trong khu vc ng tin chung chu u, mc trung binh 1.8%/nm so vi mc 1.6% cua My. iu nay khin mt s ngi chi trich ECB a thay i thai . Gn y, rt nhiu ngi con cho rng Ngn hang trung ng chu u a phan ng tt hn cac ngn hang trung ng khac i vi cuc khung hoang tin dung trn thi trng tai chinh, vn bt u t thang Tam nm 2007. Gross domestic product per capita has actually grown faster in the Eurozone over the past 10 years, by 1.8% a year on average, compared with 1.6% in the US. This realisation has made some people criticize ECB for a change in its attitude. Recently, many also think ECB has responded better than other central banks to the credit crisis in financial markets that began in August 2007. T chc Lng Nng canh bao rng tinh trang gia lng thc cao se con tip din vi nhu cu tai cac nc ang phat trin v chi phi san xut ngay cang cao. T chc nay ni rng vic tng gia lng thc hin a ln mc ky luc, mt phn vi thi tit xu pha huy mua mang. Cac yu t nh nhu cu nhin liu sinh hoc tng cao se khin mt bng gia cao trong tng lai. The FAO warned that higher food prices may be to stay due to the demand from developing countries and production cost rise. It said the current price increase was higher than previous records, partly due to bad weather ruining crops. Factors such as rising biofuel demand will keep future costs high. Huge crowds had gathered on a small island for the final day of the Water Festival, one of the main events of the year in Cambodia. The stampede took place on a bridge, which eyewitnesses said had become overcrowded. Hun Sen described the stampede as the "biggest tragedy" to hit Cambodia since the mass killings carried out by the Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s. He said he had ordered an investigation and declared a national day of mourning for later in the week. He ordered all government ministries to fly the nation's flag at half-mast.

ng ngi t tp ti c lao nh trn sng trong ngy cui ca l hi nc, mt trong nhng ngy hi ln trong nm Campuchia. Nhn chng cho hay qu ng ngi c mt trn cy cu gy ra tnh trng x y gim p ln nhau. Th tng Hun Sen miu t v gim p l ti ha ln nht Campuchia k t thi Khmer , giai on ni ting vi cc v git ngi hng lot thp nin 1970. ng ni ng yu cu m cuc iu tra v tuyn b ngy quc tang. ng yu cu cc b ca chnh ph phi treo c r. Government spokesman Khieu Kanharith said that more than 400 people had been injured. "Most of the deaths were as a result of suffocation and serious injuries," he said. Authorities had estimated that more than two million people would attend the three-day festival. Panic broke out after a concert on Diamond Island, which followed a boat race on the Tonle Sap river regarded as a highlight of the festivities. Sean Ngu, an Australian who was visiting family in Cambodia, said too many people had been on the bridge. He also said some of the victims were electrocuted. "There were too many people on the bridge and then both ends were pushing," he said. "This caused a sudden panic. The pushing caused those in the middle to fall to the ground, then got crushed. "Panic started and at least 50 people jumped in the river. People tried to climb on to the bridge, grabbing and pulling [electric] cables which came loose and electrical shock caused more deaths." Ngi pht ngn ca chnh ph Khieu Kanharith cho hay c hn 400 ngi b thng. ng ni: a s t vong do ngt th v thng tch nng. Cc cp chnh quyn d on c hn hai triu ngi tham d l hi ko di trong ba ngy. Sau bui din ca nhc ti c lao Diamond, cnh ht hong x y nhau xy ra. Trc l cuc ua thuyn trn sng Tonle Sap, mt trong nhng im nhn ca ngy l. Sean Ngu, ngi c gc Campuchia ang Phnom Penh thm gia nh cho hay qu nhiu ngi ko ln cy cu. ng cn ni mt s nn nhn b in git. Ngi ln cu ng cht. Dng ngi t hai u cu c th ln bc, y nhau n ngt th. iu ny t nhin lm dn tnh ht hong. Nhng ngi gia b ng v b ngi khc p ln. Dn chng ht sc hong s. Khong 50 ngi nhy xung sng. C ngi tm cch leo ln cu li, tay s phi cp dn in, dy bung ra, h b in git. iu ny lm cho thm ngi thit mng. WATER THAT GOES WITH SPIRIT There is an old saying in Finland: If one is happy, one must be silent. This helps explain why when the rest of Europe heads for the sea, the Finns holiday in contemplative solitude, preferably by a lake. A quarter of the population own a country cottage used in both summer and winter. There is an almost mystical bonding between the Finns and what they call the nature, a relationship which blends spiritual values with more earthy pleasures. Finland was an entirely agrarian economy until the 1950s. Many summer retreats are farmhouses that have been handed down by the families whose breadwinners now live in the city. Ideally, the cottage will be on the waters edge, surrounded by quiet forest. It will have an open fireplace, a poetic verandah, a pier, a boat, an inevitable sauna and a vegetable patch. Most are rough hewn but cozy, with unpolished wood. Water might be well-drawn; there is electricity, but candlelight is preferred. The fewer concessions to modernity, the better. old saying : ngn ng breadwinner: ch nhn, ngi tr ct heads for : x v Ideally: l tng the Finns: ngi Phn Lan Edge: mp, ra, b to holiday: i ngh To be surrounded by/with: c bao bc solitude: s c n Fireplace: l si contemplative: chim nghim, th hn Poetic verandah: mi hin th mng preferably: thch hn Pier: ct neo thuyn country cottage: nh ngh min qu Inevitable: khng th thiu c mystical bonding: mi lin kt huyn b Sauna: phng tm hi to blend: pha trn, ha quyn Vegetable patch: vn rau nh earthy pleasure: th vui trn tc, lc th i thng To be rough hewn: c gt o s si argrarian economy: nn kinh t nng Cosy/cozy: m cng nghip Unpolished wood: g th summer retreat: ni ngh ma h To be well-drawn: khc ha p farmhouse: nng tri Candlelight: nh nn to be handed down: c giao li To prefer: thch hn Concession: gim bt DANGERS SAID TO EXCEED BENEFITS

The anti-nuclear movement, with its slogans of Keep Uranium in the Ground and Go Solar not Nuclear, strongly developed the theme that the problems associated with the development of the nuclear power outweighed any possible benefits. Anti-nuclear scientists such as Dr. RB Temple, former head of the Chemistry Section of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission, and George Wald, a Nobel Prize-winning professor of biology at Havard University, claimed that nuclear advocates were underplaying the risks. They dissented from the view of Dr. Edward Teller, a prominent nuclear scientist and father of H-bomb, who said: Nuclear is not a Faustian Bargain. With nuclear power, Dr. Temple warned, man now has the capability of making the world uninhabitable. They strongly questioned assurances given about all phases of the nuclear cycle. They raised as to whether the nuclear industry was realistically assessing the risk of reactor accidents, citing the Browns Ferry nuclear plant incident in the United States in 1975. - danger: s nguy him - to exceed: vt qu - anti-nuclear movement: phng tro chng ht nhn - slogan: khu hiu - ground: mt t - go solar: dng nng lng mt tri - strongly develop the theme: nhn mnh - to be associated with: c lin quan ti - nuclear power: nng lng ht nhn - outweigh: vt qu - benefit: li ch - former head: cu ch tch - chemistry section: ngnh ha - Australian Atomic Energy Commission: y ban nng lng nguyn t c - Nobel Prize: gii N Ben - to claim: tuyn b - advocate: ngi ng h - to underplay: xem nh - risk: s ri ro - to dissent from: phn i - prominent: tm c, ni ting - Father of H-bomb: cha ca bom H/khinh kh - uninhabitable: khng th sng c - to cite : vin dn, trch dn Hi ngh ln nht th gii v HIV/Aids ang din ra thnh ph Sydney ca c. Hn 5000 i biu s c gii thiu mt nghin cu xc nhn rng vic ct bao quy u n ng c th gim t l nhim HIV n 60%. Nhng ngi tham d cng c thc gic hy k vo tuyn b nhm thc y nghin cu HIV. ngh chnh ca tuyn b ny l cc chng trnh HIV cn dnh t nht 10% ngn sch cho nghin cu. Tuyn ngn ni iu ny s gip tng tc vic p dng cc loi thuc v cng ngh mi ngn nga v iu tr. Din n cng s c bo co rng mc d a s ngi cn thuc ti cc nc ngho th vn cha c nhn thuc, nhng t l tip cn vi thuc ci thin trong my nm qua. The world's largest conference on HIV/Aids is getting under way in the Australian city of Sydney. More than 5,000 delegates will be presented with research confirming that male circumcision can reduce HIV infection rates by 60%. The participants are also being urged to sign a declaration, which is aimed at boosting HIV research. The main proposal of the declaration is that HIV programs should devote at least 10% of spending on research. The declaration says this will help speed up the implementation of new drugs and technologies to prevent and treat. The forum will also provide the information that although a majority of people who need the drugs in poor countries still do not receive these drugs, access rates have steadily improved in recent years. Hong Kong's richest woman, Nina Wang, has died from an unspecified illness. She was thrust into the limelight after being accused of forging her late husband's will in order to inherit his fortune. She later won an eight-year battle to clear her name and give her control of multinational corporation Chinachem. Wang was Asia's 35th richest person, with a fortune of $4.2bn, according to Forbes magazine. Wang became famous when her businessman husband Teddy was kidnapped 15 years ago. He was never seen again and nine years later he was declared dead. His estate was valued at around $5bn, and his widow and father each presented a very different version of his will. The one Nina Wang had, which was handwritten, left his fortune to her. But the elder Mr Wang insisted his was the authentic will which proved that he was the rightful heir. He began a civil case against his daughter-

in-law, accusing her of forgery, but in 2005, after an eight-year court battle, she won the fight to clear her name and keep the money. Ngi phu n giau nht Hong Kong, Nina Wang, a qua i vi mt cn bnh cha c xac inh. Ba tr thanh tm im chu y sau khi bi cao buc a gia mao ban di chuc cua chng tha hng gia tai. Ba ra sach thanh danh sau khi chin thng trong cuc chin phap ly keo dai ti tam nm va ln nm quyn kim soat cng ty a quc gia Chinachem. Theo anh gia cua tap chi Forbes, Ba Wang la ngi giau th 35 tai chu A, vi tai san tri gia 4.2 ti la. Ba Wang tr thanh ngi ni ting sau khi chng ba, nh kinh doanh Teddy, bi bt coc cach y 15 nm. Ngi ta khng bao gi tim thy ng Teddy, v chin nm sau ng chinh thc bi bao t. Tai san cua ng khi o tri gia khoang 5 ti la. Th nhng ngi v goa va cha cua ng khi o mi ngi a ra mt ban di chuc khac nhau. Ban di chuc ma ba Nina Wang nm gi la ban vit tay, noi rng ba c hng quyn tha k. Tuy nhin, cha cua ng Teddy khng inh rng ban di chuc ng co mi la ban tht va rng ng mi la ngi c tha k tai san. Sau o ng bt u cuc kin tung ngi con du, cao buc ba pham ti gia mao. Tuy nhin vao nm 2005, sau tam nm tri kin tung, ba thng kin, ra sch thanh danh tha hng gia tai. Cc nh khoa hc cho rng lng kh carbonic c cc i dng trn th gii hp th gim i ng k. Cc nh nghin cu thuc trng i hc East Anglia, Anh Quc, o lng CO2 hp th thng qua hn 90.000 php o lng. Kt qu ca cuc nghin cu ko di 10 nm ti Bc i Ty Dng cho thy lng CO2 c i dng hp th gim i mt na trong khong thi gian t gia nhng nm 1990 n 2005. Cc nh khoa hc tin rng hin tng m nng ton cu c th tr nn trm trng hn nu i dng hp th c t kh thi nh knh. Cc nh nghin cu cho bit pht hin ny l iu bt ng v gy lo ngi bi c c s tin rng trong tng lai i dng s khng cn hp th c kh thi ca con ngi na. Scientists have said the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the world's oceans has remarkably reduced. The English University of East Anglia researchers gauged CO2 absorption through more than 90,000 measurements. The results of their 10-year study in the North Atlantic show that the amount of CO2 absorbed by the oceans halved between the mid-90s and 2005. The scientists believe global warming might get worse if the oceans soak up less of the greenhouse gas. The researchers said the findings were surprising and worrying because there were grounds for believing that the ocean might become saturated with human emissions in the future. The economy grew at an annual rate of 2.5% in the July-to-September period, up from an earlier estimate of 2%, the Commerce Department said. Earlier this month, the US Federal Reserve said it would pump $600bn into the economy to try to boost the economic recovery. Stronger spending by US shoppers, particularly on cars and "big ticket" items, contributed to the upgrade. A rise in exports also helped boost growth. But the unemployment rate remains stubbornly high at 9.6%. The third quarter's growth marked a rise from the 1.7% seen in the second quarter. Nigel Gault, a US economist said the growth was "good news". "It's better than expected. A more momentum in sales," he said. "There were more businesses spending on software, which was one of the surprises. B Thng mi cho bit kinh t tng trng mc hng nm l 2,5% trong giai on t thng By nthng Chn, tng cao so vi c tnh trc l 2%. u thng ny, Cc D tr Lin bang Hoa K ni s bm 600 t la vo nn kinh t c gng thc y kinh t phc hi. Chi tiu mnh t ngi tiu dng M, c bit l mua t v cc mt hng "nhiu tin"gp phn lm kinh t tng trng mnh hn. Xut khu tng cng gip thc y tng trng. Tuy nhin, t l tht nghip vn cao ngt ngng mc 9,6%. Kinh t Hoa K trong qu Ba tng 1,7% so vi mc tng trng trong qu Hai. Nigel Gault, mt nh kinh t M cho bit vic tng trng ny l "tin vui". ng ni "Mc tng tt hn so vi d kin. To thm trong hot ng bn hng." "C nhiu doanh nghip chi tiu cho phn mm, l mt trong nhng hot ng kh bt ng. Chnh ph Vit Nam a ph chun cac k hoach xy dng mt tuyn ng st mi ni lin gia hai thanh ph Ha Ni va H Chi Minh, tri gia 33 ti la. D kin khi hoan thanh, ng xe la nay se giam thi gian i lai gia hai thanh ph xung con cha y 10 ting, so vi mc thi gian hin nay la gn hai ngay. Chinh phu Vit Nam t ra muc tiu la se xy xong ng ray nay trong vong sau nm. The Vietnamese government has approved plans to build a $33bn new rail link between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. If completed, it could cut the journey time between the two cities from nearly two days to less than 10 hours. The government has set a target that the link will be built in just six years. Chnh ph Nht c k hoch cho nhng bin php c th lm nh bt nhng kh khn t mt x hi c tui trung bnh cao. Cc bin php ny bao gm khuyn khch ngi gi lm vic v gip nhng ngi tui 50 lp k hoch sau khi v hu cho cuc sng ca mnh. Bo co ca chnh ph ni rng mt x hi gi vn cn phi l mt x hi nng ng. The Japanese government plans specific measures to ease the hardship caused by such an ageing society. These include promoting employment among the elderly and helping people in their 50s to shape post-retirement life plans. A government's report says an ageing society can still be a dynamic society.

A second explosion has hit a Japanese nuclear plant that was damaged in Friday's earthquake, but officials said the reactor core was still intact. TV footage showed smoke rising from Fukushima Daiichi's reactor 3, two days after an explosion hit reactor 1. The latest blast, which is said to have been caused by a hydrogen build-up, injured 11 people. Technicians have been battling to cool three reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi plant since Friday, when the quake and tsunami combined to knock out the cooling system. Mt vu n lai xay ra tai nha may in nguyn t Nht Ban, vn a bi h hi trong trn ng t th Sau tun trc. Tuy nhin gii chc cho hay vu n th hai khng gy v trong nha may. Hinh anh trn v tuyn Nht cho thy khoi bc ln t lo phan ng s ba cua nha may in Fukushima, hai ngay sau khi lo phan ng s mt bi n.C quan an toan hat nhn cua Nht noi vu n xay ra la do khi hydrogen tich tu, lm 11 ngi b thng. Cc chuyn gia ky thut t th Sau a tim cach lam ngui ba lo phan ng cua nha may Fukushima 1, khi ng t va song thn pha huy b phn tan nhit. The blast occurred at reactor 2 at the Fukushima Daiichi plant, which engineers had been trying to stabilise after two other reactors exploded. The radiation levels near the plant have risen, officials say. The crisis was sparked by a 9.0-magnitude quake and tsunami on Friday. Thousands of people are believed to have died, and millions are spending a fourth night without water, food, electricity or gas. More than 500,000 people have been left homeless. Vu n xay ra tai lo phan ng s 2 cua nha may, hin ang c cac nhn vin ky thut tim cach binh n sau khi hai lo phan ng khac cung a bi n. Cc quan chc noi kha nng mc phong xa xung quanh nha may a tng ln ang k. Khung hoang hin thi bt ngun t trn ng t 9 Richter hm th Sau tun trc. Ngi ta tin rng hang nghin ngi a thit mang, hang triu ngi ang tri qua ngy th t thiu nc sinh hot, lng thc, in va khi gas. Hn na triu ngi lm vao tinh trang v gia c. A fresh explosion rocked reactor 2 at the Fukushima Daiichi plant - 250km north-east of Tokyo - in the early hours of Tuesday. On Monday, a hydrogen blast at reactor 3 injured 11 people and destroyed the building surrounding it. That explosion was felt 40km away and sent a huge column of smoke into the air. It followed a blast at reactor 1 on Saturday. All explosions have been preceded by cooling system breakdowns. Engineers are trying to prevent meltdowns by flooding the chambers of the nuclear reactors with sea water to cool them down. After the third explosion, officials said there were fears that the containment vessel housing the reactor may have been damaged. Higher radiation levels were recorded on Tuesday south of Fukushima, Kyodo news agency reported. Nearly 185,000 people have been evacuated from a 20km exclusion zone around the plant. Vu n mi nht tai lo phan ng s 2 cua nha may Fukushima Daiichi nm cach Tokyo 250km v phia ng bc vao rang sang hm th Ba. Hm th Hai, vu n do khi hydrogen tich tu tai lo s 3 a lam 11 ngi bi thng va pha huy toa nha bao quanh. Vu n o gy chn ng ti 40km xung quanh o va to ra 1 ct khoi cao ngt ln tri. Trc o, hm th Bay lo phan ng s 1 bi n. Tt ca cac vu nay xay ra sau khi h thng lam ngui cua nha may bi hong. Cac ky s ang c gng ngn nga tan chay hat nhn bng cach phun nc bin vao bn trong lo phan ng tan nhit. Sau vu n th ba, quan chc noi co th nha cha lo phan ng a bi h hong. Hang thng tn Kyodo a tin rng mc phong xa phia nam Fukushima a tng ln trong hm th Ba. Gn 185.000 ngi a c s tan khoi khu vc ban kinh 20km xung quanh nha may. 1. Nng l mt trang tuyt sc nhng ti nh mnh nhm ln nn t nng vo mt gia nh sng v ngh cng chc. Khng ca hi mn, khng tng lai, khng hy vng c k giu sang bit n nng, hiu nng, yu nng v ci nng lm v, nn nng nh chp nhn xe duyn vi mt thy gio ngho. Nng n mc gin d nhng nng li bt hnh chng khc no b li khi tng lp vn cao qu ca mnh, bi l n b vn khng c a v cao, ch c nhan sc, ci duyn v sc quyn r l ng vai tr quan trng trong cuc i. She was one of those beautiful and charming girl who was born, as if by a slip of fate, into a family of governmental employees . She had no dowry, no expectations/future, no hope of being known, understood, loved and married/wedded by any rich and distinguished man; therefore, she let herself be married to a poor teacher. She was plainly-dressed, but she was unhappy as if she had really fallen from a higher position/rank, since/because women have no caste. Only beauty, grace and charm play an important role in their lives. 2. i vi du khch, ng bng sng Cu Long l mt trong nhng a ch tham quan p nht ng Nam , mang li ci k o ca vng sng nc lung linh v mt nn vn ho vui ti th hin qua cch sinh hot ca dn a phng cng hot ng thng mi. Trong khi nhng thnh ph ln nh Cn Th, M Tho, Long Xuyn lp thnh th vng cho cc tnh ca ng bng sng Cu Long th mng li knh rch mnh mng li l ci duyn c mt khng hai ca vng ny. Sinh hot vui nhn ca vng ny khng ging my vi cch sinh hot ca Thnh ph H Ch Minh. Tuy nhin iu khng c ngha l phi kh khn lm mi ti c ng bng sng Cu Long thot khi ci n o no nhit ca thnh ph ln nht Min Nam ny.

For tourists, the Mekong Delta is one of the most fascinating tourist destinations in Southeast Asia. It offers the marvel of the glittering waters coupled with the gaiety of a culture demonstrated by the local lifestyle and commercial activities. While the big cities such as Can Tho, My Tho and Long Xuyen provide a vantage for the nine provinces of the Mekong Delta, the immense network of rivers and canals is regarded as the great boon second to none in this region. The exciting life in this region is not very similar to that in HCM City. However, it does not suggest any difficulty in reaching the Mekong Delta to escape the excitement of the greatest city in Southern Vietnam. 3. China has completed construction of the main wall of the Three Gorges Dam - the world's largest hydro-electric project. The controversial dam in central Hubei province will not be fully operational until 2009, once all its generators are installed. China says it will provide electricity for its booming economy and help control flooding on the Yangtze River. Critics say over a million people were moved from the area, and the reservoir behind the dam is already polluted. On Saturday, builders poured the last amount of concrete to complete the construction of the 185m high, 2,309m long wall. A senior Chinese official said the event marked a "landmark progress" in the dam's construction, the state-run Xinhua news agency reported. When its 26 turbines become operational in 2009, the dam will have a capacity of more than 18,000 megawatts. Already the world's secondlargest consumer of oil, China says it needs alternative energy sources to combat widespread power shortages. Trung quc hon tt vic xy dng phn tng chnh cho p Tam Hp, d n thy in ln nht th gii. Con p gy nhiu tranh ci ti tnh V Hn n nm 2009 mi i vo hot ng hon ton sau khi ngi ta lp t cc my pht in. Trung quc cho rng cng trnh thy in ny s cp in cho nn kinh t ang pht trin nhanh ca mnh v iu tit l trn sng Dng T. Cc nh ph bnh th ni rng hn mt triu ngi phi di di ra khi khu vc v h cha nc b nhim sau con p. Ngy th by, th xy p lng b tng cui cng hon tt vic xy dng bc tng cao 185 mt v di 2.309 mt cho p Tam Hp. Mt quan chc cao cp ca Trung quc ni rng s kin ny nh du "bc tin b ng ch " trong qu trnh xy dng p, hng tin Tn Hoa X a tin. Khi 26 tuc-bin i vo hot ng hon ton vo nm 2009, p Tam Hp s c sn lng trn 18.000 megawat. Trung quc l nc tiu th nhiu du ln th hai th gii, nc ny ni rng cn c thm cc ngun nng lng thay th i ph vi tnh trng thiu in trn lan 4. Seats on the first commercial flight of the Airbus A380 - the world's largest passenger plane - are being auctioned on eBay by Singapore Airlines (SIA). Not long after opening, bids of up to $2,550 had been placed. The auction closes on 10 September. Starting prices range from $3.80 in economy to $380 for a luxury package. All proceeds will go to charity. Profits from the sale will be divided equally between a Singapore charity, two children's hospitals in Sydney and international relief agency Medecins Sans Frontieres. "A majority of seats on both legs of the first flight will be auctioned on eBay... progressively over two weeks from Monday evening, 27 August," the carrier said. Any bid of more than $1,000, or for any of the "premium packages" on offer will need to be vetted beforehand by the airline to ensure prices are not artificially inflated. Anyone hoping to bid for the first paid for flights on the plane can pre-register on SIA's website. 4. V my bay trn chuyn bay thng mi u tin ca my bay Airbus A380, my bay hnh khch ln nht th gii ang c Singapore Airlines (SIA) bn u gi trn eBay. Ch t lu sau khi v c a ln, c ngi tr ti US$2550 c ch trn chuyn bay. Ngy cui cng m ngi ta c th tham gia u gi l ngy 10 thng chn. Gi khi im mc 3,80 la M cho v hng thng ti 380 la M cho v hng sang. SIA s dnh ton b tin thu c lm t thin m c th l tin s c chia u gia mt t chc t thin Singapore, hai bnh vin nhi Sydney v qy cu tr quc t Medecins Sans Frontieres. SIA ni ''a s gh trn c chng i v chng v ca chuyn bay u tin s c bn trn eBay...trong vng hai tun t ti th Hai, ngy 27 thng tm,''. Bt c v u gi no ln hn US$1000 la hay cho cc v hng sang s c SIA kim tra m bo gi khng c nng cao mt cch gi to. Bt c ai mun u gi u c th ng k trn trang web ca SIA. 5. Vn kin phc tho c k trong phin hp thng nin gia ASEAN v Nht Bn hin ang din ra ti Manila. Cc quan chc ni vn bn ny s c chnh thc cng nhn vo u thng Mi Mt ti y. Tha thun nhm ct gim mc thu quan i vi 90% cc sn phm ca ASEAN d kin s thc y hn na quan h ngoi thng gia hai bn, t mc 160 t la trong nm 2006. Cc thnh vin ASEAN d kin s bin c khi thnh khu vc t do thng mi. Sau tha thun hm Th By, B trng thng mi Nht Bn Akira Amari ni: "Tt c cc bn u c th cht li danh sch cc sn phm c hng u i thng mi trong khu vc." ng ni s l "mt bc i tin ti vic hi nhp kinh t nhiu hn na trong vng ng ." Nht Bn l i tc ch cht ca khi ASEAN, chim ti 12% thng mi ton cu ca khi trong nm 2006. Hm Th Su, cc thnh vin ASEAN k kt lch trnh t do thng mi khu vc, d kin s hon thnh chm nht l vo nm 2016, sm hn nm nm so vi thi biu ban u. The outline, signed during an annual meeting between Asean and Japan taking place in Manila, could be sealed as early as November, officials said. The deal that could cut tariffs on 90% of Asean products is set to further boost foreign trade between the two parties, which hit $160bn in 2006. Asean members aim to turn the whole region into a free trade zone. Following the deal on Saturday, Japans Trade Minister Akira Amari said: "All the parties were able to finalise their lists for regional exchange of concessions for trade in goods." He said it would be "one step towards furthering economic integration in the East Asian region". Japan is a key Asean partner,

accounting for 12% of the bloc's world trade in 2006. On Friday, Asean members signed a freetrade blueprint for the area to be complete by 2015 or earlier - five years ahead of the original timeframe. 6. Ngnh sn xut pht trin ng k trong thi k ti thit nn kinh t ca Philippines sau Chin tranh Th gii th II. Vic kim sot hng ho nhp khu ca chnh ph thc y s pht trin ngnh cng nghip nh sn xut cc mt hng tiu dng cho th trng trong nc. Vo nhng nm 70, chnh ph xy dng bn c khu kinh t nhm tng cng sn xut hng ho xut khu. Cc ngnh cng nghip trong cc khu ch xut ny c khuyn khch sn xut cc mt hng xut khu truyn thng. Nhng c khu kinh t ny thu ht vn u t ca nc ngoi vo Philippines nh vo chnh sch min thu. Xy dng thnh cng nhng c khu kinh t ny to tin cho s ra i cc khu cng nghip c qui m ln. The manufacturing sector expanded significantly during the post-World War II reconstruction of the Philippine economy. The governments controls on imports promoted the development of light industries that produced consumer goods for the domestic market. In the 1970s the government created four special economic zones designed to stimulate manufacturing for the export market. The industries in these export-processing zones are encouraged to produce traditional exports. The zones have attracted foreign investment for the Philippines due to its tax exemption policies. The success of these zones has led to the creation of other largescale special economic zones. 7. The Chinese government has agreed to pay $3bn for a 10% stake in US private company Blackstone. It will give Blackstone a head start in Chinese takeover deals and allow China's government to tap into the global investment boom. The news, which is likely to create some political opposition in the US, comes just days before Chinese Vice Premier Wu Yi visits the United States. China is buying the stake through its newly formed state investment fund. Chinh phu Trung Quc a nht tri bo ra 3 ti la mua 10% c phn trong cng ty t nhn Blackstone cua My. Hanh ng nay se giup Blackstone thun li hn trong cac giao dich mua ban tai Trung Quc, va cho phep chinh phu Trung Quc bc vao thi trng u t toan cu hin ang bung n. Tin nay co kha nng se tao thm s phan i chinh tri t Hoa Ky khi no c tung ra chi vai ngay trc chuyn thm cua pho Thu tng Ng Nghi ti My. Trung Quc mua c phn cua Blackstone thng qua quy u t nha nc ma ho mi thanh lp. 8. Cac cuc m phn t do hoa thng mai toan cu, c bit di tn goi Vong am Phan Doha a keo dai hn sau nm, nay ang ti giai oan mang tinh quyt inh. Tng s 21 thanh vin Din an Hp Tac Kinh T Chu A - Thai Binh Dng chim ti gn mt na thng mai toan cu. Hm Th Bay, cac lanh tu a ng y la cn phai co hanh ng i pho vi vn thay i khi hu. Trung Quc va Hoa Ky, hai trong s cac nc gy nhim nhiu nht trn th gii, nay nm trong s cac quc gia tham gia ky kt ban tuyn b v muc tiu han ch mc gia tng thai khi nha kinh vao mi trng. World trade liberalization talks known as the Doha Round have lasted for more than six years and are now reaching a crucial stage. The 21 members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) Forum account for nearly half of the world's trade. On Saturday, the leaders agreed on the need for action to tackle climate change. China and the US - two of the world's biggest polluters - were among the nations that signed the statement of aims to restrain the rise of greenhouse gas emissions. 9. Heavy snow has blanketed the Chinese capital Beijing, closing major roads and stranding air travellers. Several centimetres of snow covered the city centre early on Sunday and forecasters warned of temperatures down to -14C in the next few days. At Beijing Capital International Airport, 120 flights had been delayed and 86 cancelled by Sunday morning, the airport's information centre said. Snow is also affecting other areas of northern and north-eastern China. The port of Tianjin, Inner Mongolia and the provinces of Hebei and Shandong are worst affected, meteorologists say. Air China announced it was cancelling all domestic flights out of Beijing after 1700 local time (0900 GMT) on Sunday. Traffic in many parts of Beijing ground to a halt as the heavy snow carpeted major roads. State television said most highways out of the city were closed. The city's meteorological bureau upgraded a snowstorm alert from blue to yellow on Sunday, China's Xinhua news agency reported. "The yellow alert means that the snowfall is going to turn heavier in the next 12 hours," Guo Hu, the bureau chief, was quoted as saying. Tuyt dy ph kn th Bc Kinh ca Trung Quc, khin cc con ph ln b ng v hnh khch i my bay b mc kt. Lp tuyt dy hng centimet ph khp trung tm thnh ph u gi sng hm Ch Nht v c quan d bo kh tng cnh bo nhit s xung ti -14C trong vi hm ti. Ti sn bay quc t Bc Kinh, trung tm thng tin sn bay cho bit tnh n sng Ch Nht 120 chuyn bay b hon, 86 chuyn b hy. Tuyt cng gy nh hng ti cc vng khc min bc v ng bc Trung Quc. Cc nh kh tng ni rng cng Tianjin, Ni Mng v cc tnh H Bc, Sn ng b nh hng nng n nht. Hm Ch Nht hng hng khng Air China thng bo hy ton b cc chuyn bay ni a xut pht t Bc Kinh sau 1700 gi a phng (tc 0900 GMT). Giao thng nhiu khu vc trong Bc Kinh b nh tr v tuyt dy chn ht cc tuyn ph ln. Truyn thng quc gia ni hu ht cc ng cao tc ra khi thnh ph u b ng. Nha kh tng thnh ph nng mc cnh bo bo tuyt t xanh dng sang vng vo hm Ch Nht, hng tin Tn Hoa X a tin. Gim c Nha kh tng Guo Hu c trch li: "Mc cnh bo mu vng c ngha l tuyt ri s dy hn na trong thi gian 12 gi ti.

10. Theo phn tch ca cc chuyn gia kinh t, vic d b hng ro thu cng s lm cho gi nguyn liu nhp khu gim xung. iu ny s lm cho gi hng tiu dng cng gim v ngi tiu dng cng s c hng li. Vic gi c hng ha trong nc gn st vi gi th gii hn s gip gim nn bun lu v gian ln thng mi v gip th trng Vit Nam lnh mnh hn. S hin din ca cc tp on nc ngoi cng l ng lc mi nng cao sc cnh tranh ca h thng phn phi trong nc, ng thi thc y vic hnh thnh h thng phn phi hin i cho th trng. Ngi tiu dng s c c hi c mua hng ha vi gi c hp l, cht lng m bo. According to economic experts' analysis, the removal of tariff barriers will make the price of imported raw materials go down. This will help reduce the consumption price and benefit consumers. The narrow gap between domestic and world prices helps reduce smuggling and trade fraud and make the Vietnamese market healthier. The presence of foreign groups will also give fresh impetus to improve competitive force of local distributors and speed up the establishment of a modern distribution system in the market. Consumers will have opportunities to buy high-quality goods at reasonable prices. S liu chnh thc cho thy ch c 13% hc sinh trung hc hin nay tt nghip vi mt ngai ng so vi hn 40% ca thp nin 1960. Ngi ta quan ngi nhng nhc im ny c th lm c cch ly khi cc i tc chu v to ra vn cho thng mi, ngai giao v an ninh. Nhng hc gi khc lo ngi vic o to v dy ngn ng c i hc v trng ph thng sa st t thp nin 1980. Khi , chnh ph c c bit ch trng ti nghin cu chu v h mun c quan h gn hn vi khu vc. Khi sc mnh kinh t th gii chuyn sang cc khi mi ni trong c chu , khong cch ngn ng ca c c th b l din. Pippa McCowage, mt sinh vin kinh t 22 tui t Sydney, tin rng nhiu thanh nin c khng nhit tnh vi ngai ng. Official figures show that only 13% of high-school students now graduate with a foreign language - compared with more than 40% in the 1960s. There are concerns that these deficiencies could isolate Australia from its partners in Asia and pose problems for trade, diplomacy and security. Other academics worry that language training and teaching in both universities and schools has been eroded since the 1980s. Then the Australian government gave special attention to Asian studies as it sought to establish closer ties with the region. As the world's economic power shifts to emerging blocs including Asia, Australia's language gap could be exposed. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old economics student from Sydney, believes that many young Australians have a halfhearted approach to foreign languages. Ch hai thng na, sau l khai mc di ba gi ri ng h nhm a tinh ty vn ha Trung Quc n vi th gii, Th Vn hi Bc Kinh s xut hin trn truyn hnh v tin tc mi chu lc. Cc nh lnh o Trung Quc m v khonh khc ny t t nht 15 nm qua. R rng y l giy pht n mng, khi mt t nc trong phn ln thi gian th k 20 phi chu ni chin, nn i, v s khp kn, nay tr nn giu c v n nh bt u th k mi vi s t tin nh th. Tuy vy nhiu nc cng s quan st vi s bt an. Vi nhng lng ging nh Nht Bn hay n , s phc sinh ca cng quc kinh t, chnh tr Trung Quc cng ng thi l thch thc, c bit i vi ti nguyn nng lng. In just two months' time, after a three-and-a-half hour opening ceremony designed to spread the essence of Chinese culture to the world, the Beijing Olympics will appear on TV programmes and news reports across every continent. China's leaders have been dreaming of this moment for at least 15 years. Clearly it is a moment for celebration that/when a country which for large parts of the 20th century suffered from civil war, famines, introversion, is now wealthy and stable to begin the new century with such confidence. Yet many countries will also be watching with unease. For neighbours like Japan or India, China's revival as an economic and political power is also a challenge, especially over energy resources. Australia, one of the first countries to commit troops to the war in Iraq five years ago, has ended its combat operations there. Australian troops are due to begin returning home in a few days in line with a promise by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd who swept to power in November. He said the Iraq deployment was making Australia more of a terrorist target. The Australians had deployed more than 500 troops in Iraq, helping to train some 33,000 Iraqi soldiers. About 300 Australians will remain inside Iraq on logistical and air surveillance duties. No Australian soldiers were killed in combat in Iraq though several were wounded. c, mt trong cc nc u tin cam kt gi qun i tham chin Iraq cch y nm nm, chm dt cc hoat ng qun s ti y. Trong mt vi ngy ti, qun lnh c s bt u tr v nc theo ng li ha ca Th tng Kevin Rudd, ngi bc ln nm quyn c vo thng 11 nm ngoi. ng Rudd ni vic trin khai qun i c Iraq lm cho nc c ngy cng tr thnh mt mc tiu ca khng b. c trin khai hn 500 binh s Iraq, nhm gip hun luyn khong 33.000 lnh Iraq. Khong 300 lnh c vn cn li Iraq thc hin cc nhim v hu cn v do thm trn khng. Ti nay, khng c binh lnh no ca c b thit mng trong chin trn ti Iraq mc d c nhiu trng hp b thng.

Mr Fukuda said the food situation would top the summit's agenda. He is now in Europe as part of the summit preparations, and will also attend the UN food summit next week. "Food-producing countries no longer have sufficient stocks and are therefore trying to export less," the Japanese PM said in Berlin. "This has become the case with more and more countries in recent months. "This has pushed up prices and countries who cannot cope with the additional cost no longer have enough food. "So we have to sit down as the international community and come up with short-term relief measures." In the longer term, he added, richer nations must help their poor counterparts, particularly in Africa, to be in a position to produce more food and become self-sufficient. Both he and Mrs Merkel agreed that the production of biofuels as an alternative energy source must not be allowed to affect crop cultivation. "We must make sure that biofuel production does not interfere with the process of producing food," the German chancellor said. ng Fukuda noi tinh hinh lng thc se nm trong tm nghi trinh hi nghi thng inh. Hin ng ang co mt tai chu u chun bi cho hi nghi va se tham d mt cuc hop thng inh LHQ v lng thc vao tun ti. Thu tng Nht phat biu tai Berlin rng: "Cac nc san xut lng thc nay khng con u d tr nn se giam xut khu "Trong nhng thang gn y, ngay cang nhiu quc gia ri vao tinh trang nay." "Gia ca leo thang va nhng quc gia khng th chi ni s tin chnh lch se khng co u lng thc dung." "Vy cho nn chung ta phai cung ban vi nhau cac bin phap cu tr trc mt." ng Fukuda noi thm, v lu dai, cac nc giau phai giup cac nc ngheo san xut thm lng thc va t cung t cp, nht la tai chu Phi. Ca ng va ba Merkel u thng nht la khng th cho phep ch bin nhin liu sinh hoc nh mt ngun nng lng thay th vi iu nay se anh hng ti vic canh tac. Thu tng c noi: "Chung ta phai bao am rng vic ch tao nng lng sinh hoc khng anh hng qua trinh san xut lng thc." The World Bank has blocked a $232 million loan for a road-building project in the Philippines to consider allegations of corruption in the bidding process. The World Bank's board has postponed a decision on the new loan so that it can read the findings of an internal report on bid rigging during the first phase of the road project. World Bank spokesman Peter Stephens says the report was published on the same day that phase two of the project went to the board for approval. "It's actually a delay while we look in depth at a report on corruption and measures to deal with corruption on the project. The board has quite properly asked quite a few questions about what sort of procedures in place," said Stephens. In the first phase of the project, the World Bank says it rejected two large contracts worth $33 million between 2003 and 2006, because of evidence of collusion and excessive pricing in some bidding by companies. The bank's internal investigation unit has since drawn up a report. The Wall Street Journal reported bank investigators had concluded that a Chinese firm, China State Construction Engineering, had tried to rig bids with a cartel of construction firms. Ngn hng th gii ngng cho Philippines vay 232 triu la cho mt d n xy dng ng s xem xt cc co buc v tham nhng trong tin trnh u thu. Hi ng ca Ngn hng Th gii tr hon quyt nh cho Philippines vay mt ngn khon mi h c th xem xt v nhng kt lun trong mt bn bo co ni b v gian ln trong giai on khi u ca d n xy ng. Pht ngn vin Ngn hng Th gii, ng Peter Stephens cho bit bn bo co c cng b cng ngy m giai on on hai ca d n c a ra trc hi ng qun tr ca Ngn hng xin ph chun. ng Stephens ni: "Vic ny tht ra l mt s tr hon trong lc chng ti nghin cu k hn bn bo co v tham nhng v v cc bin php i ph vi nhng hnh vi tham nhng trong d n. Hi ng qun tr nu ra kh nhiu cu hi v cc th tc ang c p dng." Trong giai on u ca d n, Ngn hng Th gii cho bit h bc b hai hp ng ln tr gi 33 triu la t nm 2003 n 2006 v c chng c l mt vi cng ty cu kt vi nhau v gi thu qu cao. V sau b phn iu tra ni b ca Ngn hng son tho mt bn bo co. Nht bo Wall Street loan tin cc nhn vin iu tra ca Ngn hng Th gii kt lun rng cng ty Cng trnh Xy dng ca Trung Quc tm cch cu kt vi mt tp on cc cng ty xy dng.

10

C mt cu ni c Phn Lan: "Nu mt ngi hnh phc, ngi ta phi im lng."iu ny gip gii thch ti sao khi phn cn li ca chu u ng u vi bin, cc k ngh Phn Lan trong c n chim nim, tt bi mt h nc. Mt phn t dn s camt tiu quc gia s dng trong c ma h v ma ng. C mt s lin kt gn nhthn b gia Phn Lan v nhng g h gi l "bn cht", mt mi quan h m hn hpgi tr tinh thn vi nhng th vui trn tc hn. Phn Lan l mt nn kinh t nng nghiphon ton cho n khi nhng nm 1950. Kha tu ma h Nhiu trang tri c lu truyn bi cc gia nh c breadwinners hin ang sng trong thnh ph. L tng nht,tiu th s c trn mp nc, bao quanh bi rng yn tnh. N s c mt l sim, hin a th mng, cu tu l, mt chic thuyn, tm hi an khng th trnh khi v mt ming v thc vt. Hu ht cc th c nhng m cng, vi g unpolished. Nccng c th c ko; c in, nhng nn c a thch. Cc nhng b t hn hin i, th tt hn. Cc phong tro chng ht nhn, vi khu hiu ca mnh l "Gi Uranium trong Ground" v "Go nng lng mt tri khng ht nhn", pht trin mnh cc ch m cc vn lin quan n s pht trin ca in ht nhn nng hn bt k li ch nht c th.Anti-nh khoa hc ht nhn nh Tin s RB Temple, cu Trng phng Ha hc caVin Nng lng nguyn t ca c, v George Wald, mt ginh gii Nobel gio s sinh hc ti i hc Havard, cho rng nhng ngi ng h ht nhn c xem nhnhng ri ro. H dissented t quan im ca Tin s Edward Teller, mt nh khoa hcht nhn ni bt v "cha ca bom H", ngi ni: "Vi sc mnh ht nhn", Tin sn cnh bo, "ngi n ng by gi" ht nhn khng phi l mt Bargain Faustian."c kh nng lm cho th gii khng th c "H mnh m t cu hi v s bo m cho tt c cc giai on ca chu trnh ht nhn.. H nu ra l cho d ngnh cng nghip ht nhn c thc t nh gi nguy c tai nn l phn ng, vi l do s cnh my ht nhn ca Brown Ferry ti Hoa K vo nm 1975.

11