Giao An Hoa 9

Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Ngy
son :10/8/ 2010
Tit 1
n tp u nm
A. Mc tiu.
- Gip hc sinh h thng ha li cc kin thc c bn hc lp 8, n

li cc bi ton v tnh theo cng thc v tnh theo phng trnh ha
hc, cc khi nim v dung dch, tan, nng dung dch
- Rn k nng vit PTHH, k nng lp cng thc ha hc, k nng tnh
ton.
- thc hc tp mn ho hc
b. PHNG PHP:
C. Chun b:
+ Gio vin:
Ti liu tham kho.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
-1-
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
+ Hc sinh :
D.Hot ng dy hc.
Nm
Phiu hc tp.
I. n nh :
II. Kim tra: Gio vin kim tra s chun b sch v ca hc sinh.
III. Bi mi :
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
*Hot ng 1 : n li cc kin thc c bn lp 8
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh A Kin thc cn ghi nh
V
nhc li cc khi nim c bn 1/ n = m
2/
n
3/
kh = 22 , 4
M
hc lp 8
- Gio vin gi hc sinh b sung CM = n
V
- Yu cu hc sinh nhc li cc
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
-2-
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
cng thc hc
- Gio vin cht li
Nm
MA
4/ dA/B = M
B
100%
Hot ng 2: Bi tp
Bi tp 1
B Bi tp
Em hy vit cng thc ha hc Bi tp 1
v phn loi cc hp cht sau ?
ST Cng thc
1 Kalicacbonat
4 Natri
T
hidroxit
1
K2CO3
2 ng(II)oxt
5 Axit
2
CuO
sunfuahiric
3
SO3
3 Lu hunhtrioxit
6 Magie
4
NaOH
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
-3-
mct
5/ C% = m .
dd
Phn
lai
Mui
xt
xt
Baz
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
clorua
7 Axt sunfuric
9 St(III)
oxit
8 Magie nitrat
- Yu cu hc sinh nhc li cc
kin thc lin quan.
- Yu cu hc sinh tho lun
nhm.
- Yu cu cc nhm bo co
- Cc nhm khc b sung.
- Gio vin cht li p n ng.
Bi tp 2 Hon thnh s
phn ng sau.
a, P + O2 t O ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
5
H2S
Axt
6
MgCl2
Mui
7
H2SO4
Axt
8
MgNO3
Mui
9
Fe2O3
xt
Bi tp 2
a, 4P +5 O2 2P2O5
b, 3Fe + 2O2 Fe3O4
ZnCl2 + H2
c, Zn + 2HCl
d, 2H2 + O2 2H2O
e, 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
g, P2O5 + 3H2O 2H3PO4
h, CuO + H2 Cu + H2O
tO
tO
tO
-4-
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
b, Fe + O2 t O ?
? + H2
c, Zn + ?
d, ? + ? H2O
e, Na + ? ? + ?
g, P2O5 + ? H3PO4
h, CuO + ? Cu + ?
- Gio vin : chn cht cn
in chng ta cn ch iu
g ?
- Hc sinh tho lun nhm.
- Yu cu cc nhm bo co.
- Cc nhm nhn xt b sung.
Bi 3 Tnh % khi lng cc
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
Bi tp 3
Ta c M NH
4 NO 3
= 80g
28
%mN = 80 . 100% =35%

%mH =
4
80
. 100% = 5%
%mO = 100 ( 35 + 5 ) = 60%

Bi tp 4
- HS : Gi CTC ca A l : NaxSyOz
Trong 1 mol A c:
mNa = 142 x 32,39 = 46g
Vy x = 46 : 23 = 2
Khi lng ca S = 142 . 22,54 =
32g
-5-
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
nguyn t trong NH4NO3

Vy y = 32 : 32 = 1
- GVgi hc sinh nu cc bc Khi lng ca O = 142- (32 + 46 )
gii.
= 64
- Hc sinh t tm li gii.
Vy z = 64 : 16 = 4
- GVgi hc sinh trnh by li Vy CTHH ca A : Na2SO4
gii.
Bi tp 4 Hp cht A c M =
142g v % v khi lng cc
nguyn t tronh A l : Na =
32,39%, S = 22,54%, cn li l
oxi. Tm cng thc ca A ?
- Yu cu hc sinh nu cc bc
gii.
- Gio vin gi hc sinh trnh
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
-6-
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
by
3.Cng c luyn tp.
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh nhc li ni dung c bn ca bi
hc.
IV.Hng dn v nh.
Bi 5 Ha tan 2,8g bt Fe bng dung dch HCl 2M va . Tnh:
a Th tch HCl dng ?
b Th tch kh thu c ?
c Tnh CM ca dung dch sau phn ng ?
V. B sung
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
-7-
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
.............................................................................................................
........................................................................................
Ngy
son :10 /8 /2010
chng i:
cc loi hp cht v c
Tit 2:
tnh cht ha hc ca oxit.
Khi qut v s phn loi oxit
A. Mc tiu.
1.Kin thc:- HS nu c nhng tnh cht ca oxt, vit c phng trnh phn ng.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
-8-
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
-HS nu c c s phn loi oxt l da vo t/cht

ha hc ca chng.
2.K nng: -Rn k nng quan st, vit ptp, vn dng cc tnh cht
ha hc ca oxt lm cc bi tp ha hc.
3.Thi : Say m hc ho hc
B. phng php
c Chun b.
+ Gio vin. - Dng c ; ng nghim, gi ng nghim, kp g, ng
ht, cc tt .
- Ha cht : CuO, CaO, H 2O, P , dung dch HCl,
qu tm.
+ Hc sinh : Hc bi c, xem bi mi.
d tin trnh ln lp.
I.T chc :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
-9-
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
II.Kim tra: xit l g? xt chia lm my loi ?

III.Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
*Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ha hc ca axt.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 10 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- Gio vin gii thiu chng

trnh ni dung bi hc.
? xt baz c tc dng vi nc
khng
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh lm
th nghim.
+TN1 : Cho CuO vo nc th
dung
dch bng qu tm.
+TN2 : : Cho CaO vo nc th
dung dch bng qu tm.
- Yu cu HS quan st v rt ra
kt lun.
- Gio vin gi hc sinh vit
PTHH?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng
THCS Hi Ba
Nm
I Tnh cht ha hc ca axt

1 Tnh cht ha hc ca oxit
baz.
a Tc dng vi nc.
* PTHH.
- CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2
- BaO + H2O Ba(OH)2
* Kt lun:
- Mt s xt baz tc dng vi nc to ra dung dch baz.
b Tc dng vi axt.
* Th nghim.
* Hin tng:
* Nhn xt
PTHH.
- 11 Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
*Hot ng 2 :Tm hiu v

+ Da vo tnh cht ha hc
ca xt ngi ta chia xt lm
my loi ?
- Hc sinh tr li b sung.
- Gio vin cht li.
Nm
s phn loi oxit.

II Khi qut v s phn loi oxit
- Da vo tnh cht ha hc ngi
ta
chia xit lm 4 loi :
+ xit baz : CaO, CuO.
+ xit axt : CO2, SO3.
+ xit lng tnh : Al2O3, ZnO.
+ xit trung tnh : CO, NO
3. Cng c , luyn tp.

- Hc sinh c kt lun SGK.
? Gi tn, phn loi cc xt sau : Fe3O4, P2O5, N2O, N2O5.
IV. Hng dn v nh.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 12 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Hc bi, lm bi tp 3, 4, 5, 6 ( SGK T 6 ), bi tp 1.3, 1.4 ( SBT

T3 )
c trc bi 2 trang 7,8.
V. B sung.
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Ngy
son :16/ 8 / 2010
Tit 3:
mt s xit quan trng (t1)
GV: V Th Hoi Thng
THCS Hi Ba
- 13 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
A. Mc tiu.
1.Kin thc:- Hc sinh nu c CaO mang y tnh cht ha
hc ca xt baz.
- Hc sinh nu c ng dng, cch sn xut CaO.
2.K nng: Rn k nng quan st, k nng vit pthh, k nng gii
bi tp ha hc.
3.Thi :
Rn tnh cn thn cho HS qua vic tp xc vi ho
cht
B. phng php
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin: - Dng c: ng nghim, gi ng nghim, kp g,
cc, a thy tinh, tranh v l vi.
- Ha cht : CaO, HCl, H2SO4, CaCO3.
+ Hc sinh : Hc bi c, xem bi mi.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 14 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra: ? Nu tnh cht ha hc ca xt baz ?
? Cha bi tp 4, 5 ( 6 )
III.Bi mi:
1/ t vn
2/ Trin khai bi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
*Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht v ng dng ca
canxixt.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 15 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st

mu CaO.
+ Nu tnh cht vt l ca CaO ?
- Gio vin gi hc sinh b sung.
- Gio vin cht li.
+ Vy CaO c tnh cht ha hc
nh th no ?
- Yu cu hc sinh lm th
nghim
- Cho CaO tc dng H2O
- Hc sinh quan st, nhn xt,
rt ra kt lun, vit PTHH.
- Yu cu hc sinh lm th
nghim.
- Cho
tc dng
GV: CaO
V Th
HoiHCl
Thng
THCS Hi Ba
Nm
A Canxixt
I Canxixt c nhng tnh cht
no ?
1 Tnh cht vt l.
- CaO l cht rn mu trng.
- Nng chy to 2585 oC.
2 Tnh cht ha hc.
a Tc dng vi nc to ra baz
kim.
* Th nghim
* Hin tng
* Nhn xt
PTHH
- CaOr + H2Ol Ca(OH)2(r)
b
Tc -dng vi axt to
mui v
- 16
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
* Hot ng 2 Tm hiu qu trnh sn xut canxixt.

- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st III Qu trnh sn xut CaO.
trnh l vi.
1 Nguyn liu.
+ Nu nguyn liu sn xut - vi ( CaCO3), than ( C ),
vi ?
than ci.
+ Nu qu trnh sn xut vi ?
2 Cc phn ng.
+ C s khoa hc ca qu trnh -Than chy.
sn xut vi ?
- C + O2 CO2 + Q
Nhit ta ra phn hy vi.
- Gio vin cht li p n.
- CaCO3 CaO + CO2.
3. Cng c , luyn tp.
Gio vin yu cu hc sinh nhc li ni dung c bn ca bi hc.
+ Nu tnh cht ha hc ca CaO ?
tO
tO
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 17 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Nu ng dng v cch sn xut CaO ?

+ Hon thnh s sau ?
CaCO3 CaO
Ca(OH)2.
CaCl2.
Ca(NO3)3.
CaCO3.
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi, c bi 2 B
- BTVN : 1, 2, 3, 4 ( t 9) 2.5, 2.6 SBT ( t 4 ).
V. B sung.
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 18 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
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..............................................................
Ngy
son:16/ 8/ 2010
Tit 4
mt s xit quan trng (tiptheo)
A .Mc tiu.
1.Kin thc :- HS nu c tnh cht ha hc ca SO2, vit c PTHH
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 19 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Nu c ng dng, cch iu ch SO2 trong cng

nghip v trong ptn
2.K nng:
Rn k nng quan st, tnh ton, k nng gii bi tp
ha hc.
3.Thi :
GD thc hc tp mn hc
b. phng php
C. chun b.
+ Gio vin : - Dng c : ng nghim, gi ng nghim, n cn,
mui st.
- Ha cht : Qu tm, Ca(OH) 2, H2SO4, Na2SO3, l
ng SO2.
+ Hc sinh :
Hc bi c, xem bi mi, chu nc.
D. Hot ng dy hc.
I.T chc :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 20 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
II. Kim tra:? Nu tnh cht ha hc ca xt axt ? Vit PTHH ?

? Nu tnh cht ha hc ca CaO ? Cch iu ch
CaO ?
? Cha bi 4 SGK ( t 9 )
III.Bi mi:
1/ t vn
2/ Trin khai bi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
*Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ca SO2.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 21 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
B Lu hunh ixt
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st I Lu hunh ixt c nhng
l ng SO2. Nghin cu thng tnh cht g ?
tin SGK.
1 Tnh cht vt l.
+ Nu tnh cht vt l ca SO2 ?
+ SO2 l cht kh khng mu
- Gio vin gi 2,3 hc sinh tr li mi hc, c.
b sung.
+ Nng hn khng kh 2,2
- Gio vin cht li p n ng. ln.
+ SO2 thuc loi xt no ?
+ Em c d on g v tnh
cht ha hc ca SO2 ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
(d
SO 2 / k 2 =
64
29
2 Tnh cht ha hc.

a Tc dng vi nc to ra axt.
- SO2 ( k ) + H2Ol H2SO3 ( dd ) .
b Tc dng vi dung dch kim
- 22 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Yu cu hc sinh tho lun to ra mui v nc.

nhm tnh cht ha hc ca SO2? - SO2 (k ) + Ca(OH)2 (dd ) CaSO3 (
r ).
c Tc dng vi xt baz to ra
- Gio vin gi cc nhm khc b mui.
sung.
- SO2 ( k ) + BaOr BaSO3 ( r )
- Gio vin cht li kin thc.
- Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu * Kt lun : SO2 l xt axt.
thng tin.
- Nu ng dng ca SO2?
II ng dng.
- Gio vin cht li kin thc v + sn xut H2SO4.
lin
+ Dng ty trng bt g
h thc t.
trong cng nghip giy.
+ Dng lm cht dit nm,
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 23 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
mi.v.v.
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu qu trnh sn xut SO2.
- Gio vin nu nguyn liu iu III iu ch SO2.
ch SO2.
1.Trong PTN.
- Cho mui sunft + axt.
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh vit V d :
PTHH.
Na2SO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + SO2+
H2O
- Gio vin gii thiu cch iu - Cho Cu + H2SO4 c.
ch trong cng nghip.
+ Thu SO2 bng y khng kh.
2.Trong cng nghip.
- Yu cu hc sinh vit PTHH.
- t S trong khng kh.
- S + O2 SO2.
- t qung pirt st thu c SO2
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 24 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
3.Cng c,luyn tp.

- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh nhc li ni dung c bn ca bi hc.
- Cha bi tp 1, SGK ( t 11)
HD : Bi 1
1 S + O2 SO2.
2 SO2 + Ca(OH)2 CaSO3 + H2O.
3 SO2 + H2O H2SO3.
4 H2SO3 + Na2O Na2SO3 + H2O.
5 Na2SO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O.
6 SO2 + 2NaOH Na2SO3 + H2O
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi, c bi sau.
- Bi tp v nh 3,4,5 SGK (11) . Bi 2.7, 2.8 SBT (4)
V. B sung.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 25 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
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Ngy
son:22/8/2010
Tit 5
tnh cht ha hc ca axit
A.Mc tiu.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 26 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
1.Kin thc: Hc sinh nu c tnh cht ho hc ca axt, vit c cc

PTHH minh ho.
2.K nng: Rn k nng vit PTHH, k nng lm bi tp ho hc.
3.Thi : Hng nghip ngh SX a xit
b. phng php
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c :Gi ng nghim, ng nghim, kp g ng ht.
- Ho cht : HCl, H2SO4, Cu(OH)2, NaOH, Fe2O3,qu tm.
+ Hc sinh : Hc bi c, xem bi mi
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I.T chc :
II.Kim tra:
? Nu nh ngha v cng thc chung ca axt ?
? Cha bi tp 2 trang 11 ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 27 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
III.Bi mi :
1/ t vn
2/ Trin khai bi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
*Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ca axit.
- Yu cu h/s lm th nghim cho I.Tnh cht ho hc ca axit.
1 git dung dch HCl vo qu 1. Lm i mu cht ch th.
tm.
- Axit lm qu tm chuyn mu
- Hc sinh nhn xt v rt ra kt xanh.
lun.
+ Qu tm : HCl
- Bi tp : Hy phn bit 3 l + Qu tm xanh : NaOH
ng NaOH, HCl,NaCl ?
+ Qu tm khng i mu :
- Hc sinh tho lun nhm
NaCl.
- Cc nhm bo co. G/v cht li.
2 Tc dng vi kim loi.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 28 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Yu cu h/s lm th nghim cho * Th nghim

Zn tc dng vi HCl
* Hin tng
- H/s quan st nhn xt v rt ra * Nhn xt
kt lun.
PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2
- Yu cu h/s vit PTHH
Mg + H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2.
*KL: Axit tc dng vi kim loi
+ Hy vit 3 PTHH ca kim loi hot ng to ra mui v gii
tc dng vi axit ?
phng H2.
- G/v cht li.
- Yu cu h/s lm th nghim:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
3 Tc dng vi baz.
- 29 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Cho Cu(OH)2 tc dng vi HCl.

* Th nghim
+ Cho 1 git phnolphtalin vo * Hin tng
2ml NaOH thm t t HCl.
* Nhn xt
- H/s quan st nhn xt v rt ra PTHH:
kt lun.
Cu(OH)2 + 2HCl CuCl2 +
2H2O
NaOH+ HCl NaCl + H2O.
* KL : Axit tc dng vi baz to
ra mui v nc.
- H/s nh li bi xit.
4 Tc dng vi xit baz.
? Vit PTHH axit tc dng vi xit Axit tc dng vi oxit baz to ra
baz.
mui v nc.
CuO + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2O.
5 Tc dng vi mui ( Hc bi
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 30 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v Tnh cht ny s hc bi mui )

sau.
Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu axit mnh v axit yu.
- G/v gii thiu cch phn loi II Axit mnh axit yu.
axit.
- Axit mnh : HCl, H2SO4,HNO3...
- G/v b sung : Ngoi ra da vo - Axit yu : H2CO3, H2S, H2SO3...
thnh phn ca gc axit ngi ta
chia axit lm hai loi l axit c xi
v axit khng c xi.
4. Cng c - luyn tp.
- Gio vin nhc li ni dung c bn ca bi hc.
+ Nu tnh cht ho hc ca axit ?
- Cho 4g Fe2O3 tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO49,8%. Tnh.
a Khi lng axit dng.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 31 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
b C% dung dch sau phn ng ?

5. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi, c bi sau v mc em c bit ?
- BTVN : 1- 4 SGK ( 14 ), 3.3, 3.5 SBT.
V. B sung.
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 32 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
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........................................................
Ngy
son :22/8/2010
Tit 6
mt s axit quan trng (t1)
A. Mc tiu.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 33 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
1.Kin thc: Hc sinh nu c tnh cht ho hc ca HCl, H2SO4 long,

vit c cc PTHH minh ho.
2.K nng: Rn k nng vit PTHH, k nng gii bi tp ho hc.
3.Thi : Hng nghip ngnh SX ho hc
b. phng php
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : ng nghim, gi ng ngim, kp g, pipt.
- Ho cht : HCl, H 2SO4, Zn, Fe, Cu(OH)2, NaOH, CuO, nc,
qu tm.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I.T chc :
II.Kim tra:
- Nu tnh cht ho hc ca axit, vit PTHH ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 34 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Cha bi tp 3 trang 14?

III.Bi mi :
1/ t vn
2/ Trin khai bi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
*Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v axit clohiric
- H/s quan st l ng dung dch A Axit clohiric ( HCl )
HCl c.
1 Tnh cht.
- Nu tnh cht vt l ca HCl ?
- Dung dch kh HCl trong nc bo
- HCl l axit mnh vy em c d ho to thnh dung dch axit HCl
on g v tnh cht ho hc 37%.
ca HCl ?
- Tnh cht ho hc.
- Yu cu cc nhm tho lun vit + Lm qu tm
PTHH ?
+ Tc dng vi kim loi hot ng
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 35 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- Yu cu cc nhm bo co. G/v

cht li. Yu cu hc sinh lm cc
th nghim chng minh.
TN1 : Th bng qu tm.
TN2 : Cho Zn tc dng vi HCl
TN3 : Cho Cu(OH)2 tc dng vi
HCl
TN4 : Cho CuO tc dng vi HCl.
- G/v cht li kin thc.
Nm
to ra mui v gii phng H2.

Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
+ Tc dng vi baz to ra mui v
nc.
Cu(OH)2 + 2HCl CuCl2 + 2H2O
+ Tc dng vi oxit baz to ra
mui v nc.
CuO + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2O.
2 ng dng.
- iu ch mui clorua.
- Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu - Lm sch b mt kim loi.
thng tin SGK.
- Ty r kim loi trc khi sn.
+ Nu ng dng ca HCl ?
- Ch bin thc phm, dc phm.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 36 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v cht li
*Hot ng 2 Tm hiu axit sunfuric.
- G/v cho h/s quan st l ng H2- B Axit sunfuric ( H2SO4 )
SO4 c.
1 Tnh cht vt l.
+ Nu tnh cht vt l ca - L cht lng snh, khng mu,
H2SO4 ?
nng gp 2 ln nc, khng bay
hi.
- G/v tin hnh pha long H2SO4 - D tan trong nc v to nhit
c. H/s nhn xt hin tng t mnh.
lu h/s khi pha long H2SO4 Ch : Khi pha long H2SO4 c
c.
ta cho t t axit vo nc m khng
- Hy d on tnh cht ca lm ngc li.
H2SO4 long ?
2 Tnh cht ho hc.
- Yu cu h/s vit PTHH.
+ Lm qu tm
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 37 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Yu cu h/s lm th nghim + Tc dng vi kim loi hot ng

chng minh.
to ra mui v gii phng H2.
Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2
TN1 : Th bng qu tm.
+ Tc dng vi baz to ra mui
TN2 : Cho Zn tc dng vi HCl
v nc.
TN3 : Cho Cu(OH)2 tc dng vi
Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 CuSO4 +
HCl
2H2O
TN4 : Cho CuO tc dng vi HCl.
+ Tc dng vi oxit baz to ra
mui v nc.
CuO + H2SO4 CuSO4 + H2O.
3. Cng c - luyn tp.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 38 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+Nu tnh cht ho hc ca HCl, H2SO4 ?

- Bi tp : Cho cc cht sau : Ba(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, SO3, K2O, Mg, Fe, Cu, P2O5.
Cht no tc dng c vi H2O, H2SO4, KOH ? Vit PTHH ?
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi, c bi sau.
- BTVN : 1, 4, 6, 7 SGK ( Tr 19 ), 4.6, 4.7 SBT ( Tr 7 )
V. B sung.
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
........................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
........................................................
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 39 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
............................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
........................................................
Ngy
son :28/8/2010
Tit 7
mt s axitquan trng ( t2 )
A. Mc tiu.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 40 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
1.Kin thc: Hc sinh nu c tnh cht ho hc ca H2SO4 c nng,

vit c cc PTHH minh ho. Bit cch nhn bit gc sunfat, axit sunfuric,
HCl, mui Clorua v cch sn xut axit sunfuric.
2.K nng: Rn k nng vit PTHH, k nng gii bi tp ho hc.
3.Thi : Hng nghip ngh SX ho hc
b. phng php.
c.chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : ng nghim, gi ng ngim, kp g, pipt,
n cn
- Ho cht : HCl, H2SO4 c, Cu, Cu(OH)2, NaOH, NaCl, nc, qu tm, BaCl2, Na2SO4.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 41 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
II. Kim tra.

? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca axit H2SO4 long, vit PTHH ?
? Cha bi tp 6 trang 19 ; 4.6 SBT Tr 7 ?
III.Bi mi :
1/ t vn
2/ Trin khai bi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
*Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v axit H2SO4 c.
- Yu cu hc sinh lm cc th 3 Tnh cht ca axit H2SO4 c.
nghim
a Tc dng vi kim loi.
-H/s : TN1 khng c hin tng g.
TN1 : Cu + H2SO4 l .
TN2 c kh khng mu
TN2 : Cu + H2SO4
- Yu cu h/s nu hin tng quan thot ra, dung dch c mu xanh.
Cu + 2H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 +
tO
tO
tO
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 42 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
st c.
- G/v kh thot ra l SO2, dung
dch mu xanh l CuSO4.
+ Hy kt lun v tnh cht ca
H2SO4 ?
- G/v cht li kin thc..
- H/s quan st nhn xt v rt ra
kt lun.
- Yu cu hc sinh vit PTHH ?
- G/v cht li
H2O
* Kt lun : H2SO4 n tc dng vi
hu ht kim loi ( Au, Pt ) to ra
mui v nc.
b Tnh ho nc.
C11H22O11 HSO 12C + 11H2O.
C + 2H2SO4(c) CO2 + 2SO2 +
2H2O
* Kt lun : H2SO4 c nng ly
nc ca nhiu hp cht hu c v
v c.
*Hot ng 2: Tm hiu ng dng v qu trnh sn xut axit
sunfuric.
- H/s quan st H1.12.
III ng dng.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
tO
- 43 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Tho lun.
(SGK)
+ Nu ng dng ca axit IV Sn xut H2SO4.
sunfuric ?
1 Nguyn liu : S, FeS2.
- G/v cht li.
2 Sn xut :
- G/v gii thiu nguyn liu sn - t nhin liu.
xut axit.
S + O2 SO2.
4FeS2 + 11O2 2Fe2O3 + 8 SO2.
- G/v gii thiu qu trnh sn - Sn xut SO3 t SO2.
xut trn s .
2SO2 + O2 VO ,t 2SO3.
- Yu cu h/s vit PTHH ?
- Sn xut H2SO4.
- G/v trong thc t ngi ta khng SO3 + H2O H2SO4.
dng nc m dng H2SO4 98%
hp th SO3.
tO
tO
2 5
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 44 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
* Hot ng 3. Tm hiu cch

gc Clorua.
- Yu cu h/s lm TN.
+ TN1 Cho H2SO4 + BaCl2.
+ TN2 Cho Na2SO4 + BaCl2.
- H/s nhn xt v rt ra kt
lun.
+ Nu cch nhn ra gc sunfat ?
- Yu cu h/s lm TN.
+ TN3 Cho HCl + AgNO3
+ TN4 Cho NaCl +AgNO3 .
? Nu cch nhn ra gc Clorua ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
nhn bit H2SO4, gc sunfat, HCl,

V Nhn bit H2SO4 v gc sunfat.
- Kt lun : Dng hp cht ca Bari
(vd: BaCl2, Ba(OH)2,) nhn
ra gc SO42-.
- V d : H2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 +
2HCl.
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 +
2HCl.
VI.Nhn bit HCl, gc Clorua.
- Kt lun : Dng hp cht
AgNO3, nhn ra gc Clorua.
- V d: HCl + AgNO3 AgCl +
- 45 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
HNO3
NaCl +AgNO 3 AgCl
+NaNO3
3. Cng c - luyn tp.
? Trnh by phng php ho hc phn bit cc l ng cc dung
dch sau: H2SO4, HCl, KCl, K2SO4. Vit PTHH ?
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi, n li cc kin thc hc.
- BTVN : 2, 3, 5, SGK ( Tr 19 ) ; 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 SBT ( Tr 6, 7 )
V. B sung.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 46 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
........................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
........................................................
......................................................................................................................
............................
Ngy
son :4/9/2010
Tit 8
GV: V Th Hoi Thng
THCS Hi Ba
- 47 -
luyn tp :
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
tnh cht ha hc ca oxit v axit

A. Mc tiu.
1.Kin thc: Hc sinh c n tp li tnh cht ho hc ca oxit v axit.
2.K nng: Rn k nng vit PTHH, k nng lm bi tp ho hc.
3.Thi : Gio dc thc hc tp lng yu thch b mn.
b. phng php
c chun b.
+ Gio vin : Bng ph, bt d.
+ Hc sinh : Bt d, phiu hc tp.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra:
? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca H 2SO4 c nng ? Vit
PTHH ?
III. Bi mi :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 48 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
1/ t vn
2/ Trin khai bi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
*Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu cc kin thc cn nh.
- Yu cu h/s quan st s I Cc kin thc cn nh.
SGK mc 1.
1 Tnh cht ho hc ca oxit
? S cho em bit iu g ?
1, CuO + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2O.
- HS Tho lun nhm
2, CO2 + Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 +
? Hy chn cht ph hp vit H2O.
PTHH cho s trn ?
3, CaO + SO2 CaSO3.
- G/v cht li
4, Na2O + H2O 2NaOH.
- Yu cu h/s quan st s
5, P2O5 + 3H2O 2H3PO4.
SGK mc 2.
2 Tnh cht ho hc ca axit.
? S cho em bit iu g ?
1, Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 49 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- HS Tho lun nhm

2, FE2O3 +3H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3
?Hy chn cht ph hp vit + 3H2O.
PTHH cho s trn ?
3, Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 FeSO4 +
- G/v cht li
2H2O.
* Hot ng 2 : Bi tp.
Bi 1
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu bi tp
- Tho lun nhm
+ Oxit no tc dng vi nc ?
+ Oxit no tc dng vi HCl ?
+ Oxit no tc dng vi NaOH ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
II Bi tp
1, Bi 1 SGK ( 21)
+ Oxit tc dng vi nc
Na2O + H2O 2NaOH.
CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2.
SO2 + H2O H2SO3.
CO2 + H2O H2CO3.
+ Oxit tc dng vi dung dch HCl
- 50 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
CuO + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2O

CaO + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O
Na2O + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2O
- Yu cu cc nhm b sung
+ Oxit tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH
- G/v cht li
SO2 + 2NaOH Na2SO3 + H2O
CO2 + 2NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O
Bi 2 : Cho 1,2g Mg tc dng vi 2, Bi 2
50ml dung dch HCl 3M.
a, Ta c : nHCl = 0,05.3 = 0,15 mol
a, Tnh V kh thu c ( ktc ) ?
nMg = 0,05 mol
b, Tnh CM ca cc cht trong dung
PT : Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 +
dch sau phn ng ?
H2.
- Yu cu h/s nu cc bc gii, cc
1 mol
2 mol
kin thc c lin quan.
Bi ra 0,05mol 0,15 mol
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 51 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- Yu cu h/s nu li gii
- H/s khc b sung
- G/v cht li
Bi 3
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu bi tp
- Tho lun nhm
- Yu cu cc nhm b sung
- G/v cht li
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
Vy HCl d : Vy VH = 0,05.22,4 =
1,12lit
b, nHCl d = 0,15 - 2.0,05 = 0,05 mol
2
Vy : CM
HCl
= CM
MgCl 2
0,05
0,05
= 1M
3, Bi tp 3 SGK (21)
1, S + O2 SO2.
2, SO2+ O2 t,VO SO3
3, SO3 + H2O H2SO4
4, SO2 + Na2O Na2SO3
5, H2SO4+Na2SO3 Na2SO4
+SO2+ H2O
6, SO2 + H2O H2SO3
7, H2SO3 + 2NaOH Na2SO3 +
o
- 52 -
2 5
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
H2O
8,
H2SO4+Na2SO3
Na2SO4+SO2+ H2O
9, H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 +
2H2O
10, Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 +
2NaCl
3.Cng c:
GV cho HS lm thm 1 s bi tp SBT, STK
IV.Hng dn v nh.
-Hc bi, c k bi s 6
-Bi tp v nh 2,4 (21)
V. B sung.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 53 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Ngy
son :10/9/2010
Tit 9
GV: V Th Hoi Thng
THCS Hi Ba
thc hnh :
- 54 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
tnh cht ha hc ca oxit

v axit
A. Mc tiu.
1.Kin thc:- Qua th nghim hc sinh nu c tnh cht ho hc ca
oxit v axit
- Nhn bit dd axit, dd baz, dd mui sunfat.
2.K nng: - Rn k nng thao tc lm th nghim ho hc.
- Vit tng trnh th nghim.
3.Thi : Gio dc thc cn thn, tinh thn hp tc nhm
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 55 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
b. phng php: Thc hnh, quan st th nghim, phn tch v kt

lun.
C. chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c: ng nghim, gi ng nghim, kp g, l tt,
mui st, pipet.
- Ho cht : CaO, H 2O, P, HCl, NaCl, Na2SO4, BaCl2, H2SO4,
qu tm
+ Hc sinh : Mu bo co th nghim.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I.T chc :
II.Kim tra:
? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca oxit, vit PTHH ?
? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca axit, vit PTHH ?
III.Bi mi:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 56 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
1/ t vn
2/ Trin khai bi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tin hnh th nghim
- G/v nu li ni quy phng th 1 Tnh cht ho hc ca xit
nghim
a, Th nghim 1: Phn ng ca
- G/v nu mc tiu bi hc
canxioxit vi nc.
- G/v hng dn h/s lm th
- H/s lm th nghim
nghim
- H/s : Qu tm chuyn mu xanh.
+ Cho mu CaO vo ng nghim, CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2.
thm tip 2ml nc lc u, thm b, Th nghim 2 : Phn ng ca
tip giy qu tm. Quan st nhn iphtphopentaoxit vi nc.
xt v rt ra kt lun. Vit PTHH - H/s lm th nghim
+ t t P trong l thu tinh, cho - H/s : Qu tm chuyn mu
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 57 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
vo l t nc lc u. Th dung hng.
dch bng qu tm
4P + 5O2 2P2O5.
Quan st nhn xt v rt ra kt
P2O5 + 3H2O 2H3PO4.
lun. Vit PTHH
2, Nhn bit dung dch
- G/v c 3 l ng HCl, H2SO4,
+ Th nghim 3 :
Na2SO4 b mt nhn. Nu phng
- H/s : Bc 1. Th bng qu tm
php ho hc nhn ra cc l
nhn ra H2SO4.
trn?
Bc 2 : Dng BaCl2 nhn ra Na2SO4.
- G/v hng dn hc sinh cch lm Cn li l HCl.
+ Da vo tnh cht no
PT : Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4
phn bit chng
+ 2HCl.
- Yu cu h/s lm th nghim
- H/s lm th nghim nhn ra cc
- G/v cht li.
l trn theo nhm
* Hot ng 2 : Vit bo co thc hnh
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 58 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v yu cu h/s vit bo co 3 Vit tng trnh

theo mu
- H/s vit bo co theo mu
+Th nghim : - Cch lm
- Hin tng
T Mc ch HT
Kt
- Gii thch, vit T TN
q/st
qu
PTHH
c
TN
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 59 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
3. cng c.
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh thu dn lp, ra tr dng c th nghim
cho gio vin
- G/v thu mt s bi chm, nhn xt cho im thc hnh
IV. Dn d.
- n li cc kin thc hc chun b gi sau kimt tra vit mt tit
V. b sung.
.....................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 60 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
...............................................................................
Ngy
son :12/9/2010
Tit 10
kim tra mt tit
A Mc tiu.
1.Kin thc:Hc sinh nu c cc kin thc v tnh cht l ho hc ca
xit v axit, bit cch nhn ra cc xit, axit thng thng.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 61 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
2.K nng: Rn k nng tnh ton ho hc, k nng vit PTHH, k nng
phn bit.
3.Thi : Gio dc thc hc tp, tnh t m cn thn, lng yu thch
b mn.
B. PHNG PHP: Quan st v nhc nh
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :- kim tra ph t
+ Hc sinh : - n tp cc kin thc hc
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I.T chc :
II.Kim tra:
III.Bi mi:
1/ bi
a/ chn
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 62 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Cu 1(2) :
Nu tnh cht ho hc ca oxit baz ? Vit PTHH minh
ho?
Cu 2(1.5): Hon thnh s sau?
S 1 SO2 2 CaSO3 3 CaCl2 .
Cu3(2):
Hy nhn bit cc dung dch sau ng trong cc l mt
nhn bng phng php ho hc: HCl, NaOH, Na2SO4, NaCl.
Cu 4(1.5): Cho cc oxit sau: , BaO, SO2, Al2O3 P2O5 ,MgO, Na2O.
Hy cho bit oxit no tc dng c vi nc? Vit PTP minh ho?
Cu 5(3):
ho tan hon ton 3,01 gam hn hp bt gm Nhm
v Bari th cn va 350ml dung dch HCl 0,2M.
a) Vit PTHH xy ra.
b) Hy tnh th tch kh thu c ktc.
c) Tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u.
b/
l
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 63 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Cu 1(2) :
Nu tnh cht ho hc ca oxit axit ? Vit PTHH minh
ho?
Cu 2(1.5): Hon thnh s sau?
S 1 SO2 2 SO3 3 Na2SO4
Cu3(2):
Hy nhn bit cc dung dch sau ng trong cc l mt
nhn bng phng php ho hc: H2SO4, Ca(OH)2, K2SO4, KCl.
Cu 4(1.5): Cho cc oxit sau: , BaO, SO2, Al2O3 P2O5 ,MgO, Na2O.
Hy cho bit oxit no tc dng c vi axit HCl ? Vit PTP minh ho?
Cu 5(3):
ho tan hon ton 22 gam hn hp bt gm nhm v
st th cn va 400ml dung dch HCl 2M.
d) Vit PTHH xy ra.
e) Hy tnh th tch kh thu c ktc.
Tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u.
2/ P N + THANG IM:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 64 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
a/
Nm
chn:
Cu
Cu
1:
2
p n
i
m
Nu 3 tnh cht ca oxit baz v vit ng 4

PTHH
- Tc dng vi nc:
BaO
+
H2O Ba(OH)2
- Tc dng vi oxit axit: CaO +
SO2 CaSO3
- Tc dng vi axit:
MgO
+ 2HCl MgCl2
+ H2 O
Na2O
+ 2HCl 2
NaCl + H2O
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 65 -
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
2:
1,5
t 0
+ O2
SO2
SO2
+ CaO
CaSO3 + 2HCl
Nm
CaSO3
CaCl2 +
H2O
Cu
3:
2
SO2 +
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
Dng qu tm nhn bit :

- HCl lm qu tm chuyn sang mu .
0,5
- NaOH lm qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh
0,5
- Na2SO4,NaCl khng thay i mu ca qu tm 0,25
Dng dd Ba(OH)2 nhn bit :
0,25
- Na2SO4 c kt ta mu trng xut hin
BaSO4 ( )
PTHH : Na2SO4 +
Ba(OH)2
+ 0,25
0,25
2NaOH
- NaCl khng c hin tng g
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 66 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
4:
1,5
Nm
Cc oxit tc dng c vi axit HCl : BaO, P2O5 , SO2,

Na2O.
PTP : BaO
+
H2O Ba(OH)2
Na2O
+ 2 H2O 2 NaCl + H2O
P2O5
+
H2O H3PO4
SO2
+
H2O H2SO3
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 67 -
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
5:
3
Nm
a) PTP: Ba +
x
2Al
2HCl BaCl2 + H2
2x
x
+ 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3 H2
3
2
3y
0,5
0,5
y
b) Gi x, y ln lt l s mol ca Ba, Al.

0,25
nHCl
= 0,35 . 0,2 = 0,07 (mol)
0,25
Theo PTHH :
nHCl = 2x + 3y = 0,07 (mol)
0,25
(1)
0,25
nH2 = 12 nHCl = 12 . 0,07 = 0,035
V
(mol)
= 0,25
H2
0,035 . 22,4 = 0,784 (l)
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
0,25
- 68 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
c)
Ta c pt v khi lng: 137x + 27y = 3,01
(g) (2)
0,25
0,25
T(1), (2) ta c h
x = 0,0 2
y = 0,0 1
1 3 x7+ 2 7y = 3,0 1
pt:
gii
2x + 3 y = 0,0 7
=> nBa
= 0,02 (mol)
= 2,74 (g)
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
=>
mBa
- 69 -
h ta c
= 0,02 . 137
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
=> nAl
= 0,01 (mol)
= 0,27 (g)
=>
mAl
0,01 . 27
b/ l
C
u
GV: V Th Hoi Thng
THCS Hi Ba
p n
- 70 -
i
m
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
1:
2
Cu
2:
1,5
Nm
Nu 3 tnh cht caxit axit v vit ng 4 PTHH

- Tc dng vi nc:
SO3
+
H2O H2SO4
0,5
Na2SO4
- Tc dng vi oxit baz: SO3 + Na2O
0,5
- Tc dng vi dd baz:
CO2 + Ba(OH)2
BaCO3 + 0,5
H2O
0,5
CO 2 + 2 NaOH
Na2CO3 +
H2O
S
+ O2
SO2
+ O2
SO3 + Na2O
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
SO2
SO3
Na2SO4
t 0
t 0, x t
- 71 -
0,5
0,5
0,5
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
3:
2
Cu
4:
1,5
Nm
Dng qu tm nhn bit :

- H2SO4 lm qu tm chuyn sang mu .
- Ca(OH)2lm qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh
- K2SO4, KCl khng thay i mu ca qu tm
Dng dd Ba(OH)2 nhn bit :
- K2SO4 c kt ta mu trng xut hin
PTHH : K2SO4 +
Ba(OH)2 BaSO4 ( ) + 2 KOH
- KCl khng c hin tng g
Cc oxit tc dng c vi axit HCl : BaO, Al2O3 , MgO,
Na2O.
PTP : BaO
+ 2HCl BaCl2 + H2O
Al2O3 + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3 H2O
MgO
+ 2HCl MgCl2 + H2O
Na2O
+ 2HCl 2 NaCl + H2O
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 72 -
0,5
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
5:
3
a) PTP: Fe +
x
2Al
Nm
FeCl2 + H2
2x
x
6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3 H2
2HCl
+
3
2
3y
0,5
0,5
y
b) Gi x, y ln lt l s mol ca Fe, Al.

nHCl
= 0,4 . 2 = 0,8 (mol)
Theo PTHH :
nHCl = 2x + 3y = 0,8 (mol)
nH
1
2
nHCl
1
2
. 0,8
0,25
0,25
(1)
0,25
= 0,4 (mol) 0,25
V H2 =
c)
0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (l)

Ta c pt v khi lng: 56x + 27y = 22
(g) (2)
0,25
0,25
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 73 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
5 6x + 2 7y = 2 2
T(1), (2) ta c h pt:
gii h ta c
2 x + 3 y = 0,8
=> nFe
21,81 (g)
= 0,389 (mol) =>
=> nAl
= 0,007 (mol)
= 0,19 (g)
=>
mFe
mAl
x = 0,3 8 9 50,25
0,25
y
=
0
,
0
0
7
= 0,3895 . 56 =
=
0,007 . 27
3. Kt thc
+ G/v thu bi nhn v xt gi kim tra
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 74 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
IV. Dn d.
- Lm li bi kim tra vo v bi tp
- Nghin cu trc bi
baz
tnh cht ho hc ca
V. nh gi - Rt kinh nghim:
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
.....................
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 75 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Ngy
son :15/ 9/ 2010
Tit 11
Tnh cht ha hc ca baz
A Mc tiu:
1/ Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Tnh cht ha hc chung ca baz (tc dng vi axit), tnh cht ring
ca kim (tc dng vi oxit axit, ddmui), tnh cht ring ca baz khng
tan trong nc (b nhit phn hu).
2/ K nng:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 76 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Tra bng tnh tan bit mt baz c th thuc loi kim hoc baz
khng tan.
- Quan st th nghim rt ra c tnh cht ca baz, tnh cht ring ca
baz khng tan.
- Vit c cc PTHH minh ho tnh cht ho hc ca baz.
3.Thi : Gio dc thc hc tp mn hc
B. PHNG PHP: thc hnh th nghim
c. chun b. + Gio vin :
- Dng c : ng nghim, gi ng nghim, cc tt, a
tt
- Ho cht : NaOH, HCl, CuSO 4, qu tm,dd
phnolphtalin.
+ Hc sinh : Phiu hc tp
D. Hot ng dy hc.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 77 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra:
Nm
? Hy vit cc PTHH sau: a) Ca(OH)2+ CO2

b) KOHdd + HCldd
c) Cu(OH)2+ 2HNO3(dd)
III.Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
*Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ho hc ca baz
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 78 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
? Nu t/cht ho hc ca baz
bit ?
? GV: yu cu HS ln bng vit
PTHH
GV: yu cu HS lm TN tm
hiu cc tnh cht ho mi ca
baz
HS: lm TN:
- Nh mt git dung dch baz
vo mu qu tm
- Nh vi git dd phnolphtalin
vo dd baz
- HS quan st, nhn xt v rt ra
kt lun, vit PTHH
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
I. Tnh cht ho hc ca baz

1/ Dung dch baz tc dng vi oxit
axit mui v nc
*PTHH: Ca(OH)2+ CO2 CaCO3 +
H2O
2/ Dung dch baz tc dng vi axit
mui v nc
*PTHH: KOH + HCl KCl + H2O
Cu(OH)2+ 2HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 +
H2O
3/ DD baz lm i mu cht ch
th
*Kt lun : DD baz lm qu tm
i
sang
mu
xanh,
- 79 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
? Tnh cht ho hc mi ca baz

GV: yu cu HS lm TN: dd NaOH
tc dng vi dd CuSO4
HS: lm TN, quan st, nhn xt,
rt ra kt lun v vit PTHH
? Tnh cht ho hc ca baz
tip theo l g
GV: gii thiu ngoi nhng tnh
cht trn baz khng tan c b
nhit phn hu
- G/v lm TN un nng Cu(OH)2
- Yu cu h/s quan st nhn xt
rt ra kt lun, vit PTHH
* Hot ng 2 : Bi tp
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
phnolphtalin i sang mu
4/ DD baz tc dng vi ddmui
Baz mi + mui mi
*PTHH:
NaOH + CuSO4
Cu(OH)2 +
Na2SO4
5/ Baz khng tan b nhit phn
xit v nc.
*PTHH:
Cu(OH)2 t0 CuO + H2O
Xanh
en
- 80 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
GV: yu cu HS nghin 2 SGK(Tr

25)
- Cc nhm HS tho lun.
- Yu cu cc nhm nhn xt b
sung
- G/v cht li
GV:
2/ Bi 4
+ Bc 1 : Dng qu tm nhn ra
Ba(OH)2
+Bc 2 : Dng Ba(OH)2 th hai
l cn li nhn ra H2SO4 cn li l
HCl
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
II. Bi tp.
1/ Bi 2
+ Cc cht tc dng vi HCl
2HCl + Cu(OH)2 CuCl2 + H2O
HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O
2HCl + Ba(OH)2 BaCl2 + 2H2O
+ Cht b nhit phn
Cu(OH)2 CuO + H2O
+ Cc cht tc dng vi CO2.
Ba(OH)2+ CO2 BaCO3 + H2O
2NaOH + CO2 Na2CO3 + H2O
+ Cht lm i mu qu tm :
NaOH, Ba(OH)2
to
- 81 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
PT : Ba(OH)2+ H2SO4 BaSO4 +

2HCl
3/ Cng c
? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca baz.
? Nu cc tnh cht hh ging v khc nhau ca baz tan v baz khng
tan
IV . Hng dn v nh.
- BTVN : 1, 3, 5 SGK
- Nghin cu trc bi MT S BAZ QUAN TRNG phn A.
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 82 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
.....................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
........................................................
Ngy son :
18/ 9/ 2010
Tit 12
A. Mc tiu.
1/ Kin thc:
mt s baz quan trng
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 83 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- HS bit c tnh cht, ng dng ca NaOH, phng php sn xut

NaOH t mui n.
2/ K nng:
- D on, kim tra v kt lun c v tnh cht ho hc ca NaOH.
- Tnh khi lng hoc th tch dung dch NaOH tham gia phn ng
3/ Thi : GD thc hc tp mn hc
B. PHNG PHP: Nu v gii quyt vn
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin : Bng ph.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra: HS 1: Nu tnh cht ho hc ca baz, vit PTHH ?
HS 2: Cha bi tp 5 trang 25 ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 84 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
III.Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ca NaOH
- G/v ly mt t NaOH rn cho I. Tnh cht vt l
h/s q/ st
- NaOH l cht rn khng mu, tan
- Yu cu h/s ly t NaOH rn trong nc v to nhit
cho vo cc nc khuy u, s - Dung dch NaOH nhn, lm bc
vo thnh cc.
vi, giy, n mn da ( xt n da )
- Yu cu h/s quan st, nhn xt II. Tnh cht ho hc.
v rt ra kt lun v tnh cht 1/ Lm i mu cht ch th
vt l ca NaOH.
2/ Dung dch baz tc dng vi oxit
- G/v cht li kin thc
axit mui v nc
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 85 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
2NaOH + CO2 Na2CO3 +

? NaOH thuc loi hp cht no ?
H2O.
? Hy d on tnh cht ho hc 3/ Dung dch baz tc dng vi axit
mui v nc
ca
NaOH ?
NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O
- Yu cu cc nhm tho lun ghi 4/ Tc dng vi dung dch mui
kt qu vo phiu
NaOH + CuSO4
Cu(OH)2 +
- Yu cu cc nhm bo co, Na2SO4
nhm khc b sung
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v ng dng ca NaOH
- Yu cu hc sinh quan st tranh III. ng dng
- Tho lun nhm
+ Sn xut x phng
+ Nu ng dng ca NaOH ?
+ Sn xut t nhn to, giy, bt
- Yu cu cc nhm bo co, nhm
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 86 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
nhm khc b sung

+ Ch bin du m v.v.
- G/v cht li
* Hot ng 3 : Tm hiu v qu trnh sn xut NaOH
- Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu IV. sn xut NaOH
thng tin SGK
- Trong CN ngi ta sn xut NaOH
- Tho lun nhm
bng cch in phn dung dch bo
+ Nu qu trnh sn xut NaOH ho NaCl c mng ngn xp
mn

2NaOH+H2+
trong cng nghip, vit PTHH ?
PT : 2NaCl+ 2H2O dpdd/
- Yu cu cc nhm bo co, Cl2.
nhm khc b sung
- G/v cht li
3. Cng c - luyn tp.
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh nhc li tnh cht ca NaOH
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 87 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Tho lun bi 1 : Hon thnh s sau:

Na 1 Na2O 2 NaOH 3 NaCl 4 NaOH 5 Na2SO4.
6
NaOH 7 Na3PO4.
+ Tho lun bi 2: Ho tan 3,1g Na2O vo 40ml nc. tnh CM, C% ca dung
dch thu c ( Khi lng ring ca nc l 1g/ml )
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi v c bi 8B.
- BTVN : 1, 2, 3, 4 trang 27.
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 88 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
.....................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
........................................................
Ngy
son : 20/ 9/ 2010
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 89 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Tit 13
mt s baz quan trng(tt)

A. Mc tiu.
1.Kin thc: -Hc sinh nu c tnh cht ca Ca(OH)2,bit cch pha ch
dd Ca(OH)2
- Nu c ng dng ca Ca(OH)2 trong i sng hng ngy,
ngha ca thang PH
2.K nng: Rn k nng lm th nghim, k nng quan st, vit PTHH, k
nng gii bi tp ho hc
3.Thi : Gio dc thc hc tp lng yu thch b mn
B.PHNG PHP : Nu v gii quyt vn
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 90 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
C.chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : cc tt, a tt, phu, giy lc, ng nghim, gi
ng nghim.
- Ho cht : CaO, HCl, qu tm, nc, phnolphtalin.
D. Hot ng dy hc.
I.T chc :
II.Kim tra:
? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca baz,vit PTHH ?
? Cha bi tp 1,2 trang 27 ?
III.Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 91 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ca Ca(OH)2

- G/v gii thiu dung dch I Tnh cht
canxihirxit cn gi l dung 1 Pha ch dung dch Ca(OH)2.
dch nc vi trong
- H/s lm th nghim
- G/v yu cu h/s tin hnh ho + Kt lun : Thu c dung dch
tan CaO sau lc dung dch Ca(OH)2 trong sut
thu c
2 Tnh cht ho hc
- Yu cu h/s nhn xt v rt ra - H/s tr li
kt lun.
+ Kt lun:
- Em hy d on tnh cht ho - Ca(OH)2 mang y tnh cht
hc ca Ca(OH)2, v sao em li ho hc ca baz
d on nh vy?
+ Lm i mu cht ch th
- Yu cu cc nhm lm th + Tc dng vi oxit axit mui v
nghim chng minh
nc
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 92 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
+ Th nghim 1: Nh 1 git
Ca(OH)2 ln giy qu tm, giy
phnolphtalin
+ Th nghim 2 : Nh t t dung
dch HCl vo dung dch Ca(OH)2
c giy phnolphtalin
- Quan st nhn xt hin tng v
rt ra kt lun.
- G/v cht li
+ Qua thc t em hy nu ng
dng ca Ca(OH)2?
Nm
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O.

+ Dung dch baz tc dng vi axit
mui v nc
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl CaCl2 +
2H2O
+ Tc dng vi mui
3 ng dng
- Lm vt liu xy dng
- Kh chua t trng trt
- Kh c cht thi cng nghip,
kh trng cht thi sinh hot, xc
cht v.v.
- G/v cht li v lin h thc t.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 93 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v thang PH

- G/v gii thiu. Ngi ta dng II Thang PH
thang PH ch axit, baz
v chia thang PH lm 14 .
- H/s nghe
+ Nu PH = 7 : Trung tnh
+ Nu PH > 7 ; Baz
- H/s lm th nghim
+ Nu PH < 7 ; Axit
+ Kt lun:
- PH cng ln baz cng ln.
-PH cng nh axit cng ln.
- Ngi ta chia thang PH lm 14 mc
-G/v gii thiu giy thang PH.
+ Nu PH = 7 : Trung tnh
-Yu cu h/s o PH ca dung + Nu PH > 7 ; Baz
dch HCl, NH3, NaOH, nc chanh.
+ Nu PH < 7 ; Axit
- Yu cu cc nhm bo co. G/v
cht li
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 94 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
3/ Cng c - luyn tp.

- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh nhc li ni dung c bn ca bi hc
? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca Ca(OH)2?
? Hon thnh cc PTHH sau.
a, ? + ? Ca(OH)2.
b, Ca(OH)2 + ? Ca(NO3)2 + ?.
c, CaCO3 ? + ?.
? C 4 l mt nhn ng Ca(OH) 2, KOH, HCl, Na2SO4. ch dng qu
tm hy phn bit cc l trn
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi v c bi sau.
- BTVN : 1, 2, 3, 4 trang 30. Bi tp 8.3, 8.5 SBT ( 9,10 )
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 95 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
..........................................
......................................................................................................................
...............................
Ngy
son :25/9 /2010
Tit 14
tnh cht ho hc ca mui

GV: V Th Hoi Thng
- 96 Trng
THCS Hi Ba
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
A. Mc tiu.
1.Kin thc: Hc sinh nu c tnh cht ho hc ca mui, khi nim v
phn ng trao i, iu kin ca phn ng trao i
2.K nng: Rn k nng vit PTHH ca mui, k nng chn cht vit
PTP trao i, k nng quan st lm th nghim v gii bi tp ho hc.
3.Thi : Gio dc thc hc tp lng yu thch b mn
b. Phng php: Hot ng nhm, th nghim chng minh.
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : ng nghim, gi ng nghim, pipet, kp g
- Ho cht : AgNO3, BaCl2, NaCl, CuSO4, Na2CO3, HCl,
H2SO4, Cu .
+ Hc sinh : Xem li bi c c lin quan, nghin cu trc bi mi
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I.T chc :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 97 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
II.Kim tra:
III.Bi mi
1/ t vn : Mui c nhng tnh cht ho hc no? Th no l P
trao i? iu kin xy ra P trao i l g? tr li cc cu hi
mi cc em i tm hiu bi hc hm nay.
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ho hc ca mui
GV: yu cu HS hot ng nhm, I. Tnh cht ho hc ca mui
lm cc TN sau v quan st hin 1/ Tc dng vi kim loi -> mui mi
tng TN xy ra:
v kim loi mi:
+TN1: Ngm mt on Cu trong PTHH: AgNO3
+ Cu Ag +
ng nghim c cha 1-> 2ml dd CuSO4.
AgNO3
2/ Tc dng vi dd axit -> mui mi
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 98 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
+ TN2: Nh 1->2 git dd axit

H2SO4(l)vo ng nghim cha 1>2ml dd mui BaCl2
+ TN3:Cho 1->2ml dd axit HCl
vo ng nghim cha 1->2ml dd
mui Na2CO3
+ TN4: Nh 1->2 git dd mui
AgNO3vo ng nghim cha 1>2ml dd mui NaCl
HS: cc nhm lm TN, q/st hin
tng.
GV: yu cu HS cc nhm bo co
kt qu v vit PTHH
? C nhn xt g v sn phm
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
v axit mi:
*PTHH:
BaCl2 + H2SO4 BaSO4(r) +
2HCl.
Na2CO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O +
CO2(k)
*NX: SP c cht khng tan hoc
cht kh
3/ Hai dung dch mui tc dng vi
nhau thu c hai mui mi:
*PTHH: AgNO3+NaCl
AgCl(r)+
NaNO3.
*NX: SP c t nht 1 cht khng
- 99 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
thu c
? Hy ly mt s PTHH khc
? Mui c nhng tnh cht ho
hc no khc m em bit, vit
PTHH
HS: - mui tc dng vi dd baz>mui mi v baz mi, Mt s
mui b nhit phn hu. vit
PTHH
GV: b sung mt s PTHH
? Nhn xt g v sn phm thu
c
Nm
tan.
4/ Tc dng vi dd baz -> mui mi
v baz mi
*PTHH:
CuSO4+Ba(OH)2 Cu(OH)2(r)
+BaSO4(r) .
NH4Cl + NaOH NaCl + NH3(k) +
H2O
* NX: SP c t nht 1 cht khng
tan hoc cht kh.
5/ Mt s mui b nhit phn
hu.
*PTHH 2KClO3 2KCl+ 3O2.
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 100 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
2KMnO4
K2MnO4+ 2MnO2 +
O2.
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v phn ng trao i
- Trong cc phn ng gia mui II Phn ng trao i.
v axit, mui v mui, mui v 1/ Khi nim (SGK)
baz c s trao i thnh phn 2/ iu kin ca phn ng trao
ho hc cho nhau ngi ta gi i.
l phn ng trao i.
*VD: a, BaCl2 + Na2SO4 BaSO4
+ Vy phn ng trao i l g ? +2NaCl
- G/v cho h/s lm bi tp sau.
b, Al + 3AgNO3 Al(NO3)3 +
+ Hon thnh phn ng sau ? 3Ag
Phn ng no l phn ng trao
c, BaCl2 + Cu(OH)2 Khng
i ?
xy ra
a, BaCl2 + Na2SO4
d, NaOH+CuSO4
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 101 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
b, Al + AgNO3
Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
c, BaCl2 + Cu(OH)2
e,H2SO4+Na2CO3 Na2SO4+CO
d, NaOH + CuSO4
2+ H2O
e, H2SO4 + Na2CO3
+ Qua bi tp trn em hy nu * Kt lun :
iu kin ca phn ng trao - Phn ng a, b, d, e l phn ng
i ?
trao i.
GV: Y/cu mt s HS ln bng - iu kin ca phn ng trao i
lm
l : C cht kt ta, hoc c cht
kh to ra
3/.Cng c - luyn tp.
- Yu cu hc sinh c ghi nh SGK trang 33
+ Nu tnh cht ho hc ca mui, iu kin ca phn ng trao i ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 102 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
IV. Hng dn v nh.
Nm
- Lm bi tp 1,2,3,4,5. SGK. Tr 33
- Xem trc bi :
quan trng
mt s mui
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
..........................................
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 103 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
................................
Ngy
son :28/9/2010
Tit 15
mt s mui quan trng
A Mc tiu.
1/ Kin thc :Hc sinh nu c tnh cht l ho hc ca mt s mui
quan trng nh : KCl, KNO3, nu c trng thi thin nhin, cch khai thc v
ng dng ca KCl, KNO3
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 104 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
2/ K nng : Rn k nng quan st, k nng nhn bit, k nng vit

PTHH v lm bi tp ho hc
3/ Thi : Gio dc thc hc tp lng yu thch b mn
b. Phng php: Nu v gii quyt vn .
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin : Mt s hnh nh su tm v cch khai thc mui
+ Hc sinh : Nghin cu bi mi
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I.T chc :
II. Kim tra: ? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca mui, vit PTHH ?
? Cha bi tp 3 trang 33 ?
III.Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 105 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v mui NaCl
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin. I. Mui natriclorua ( NaCl )
+Trong thc t em thy NaCl c 1/ Trng thi t nhin
u?
+Trong t nhin NaCl c
- G/v cht li v lin h thc t
nc bin, trong lng t.
3
- G/v trong 1m nc bin c 27kg 2/ Cch khai thc.
mui n, 5kg MgCl2, 1kg CuSO4.
+T nc bin
- Yu cu h/s c mc 1 SGK,
+T m mui
quan st tranh trang 34.
3/ ng dng
+ Nu cch khai thc NaCl t nc - Lm gia v v bo qun thc
bin v t lng t ?
phm.
- G/v gi h/s b sung. G/v cht li. - Dng sn xut Na, Cl2, H2, NaOH,
+ Em hy nu ng dng ca NaCl ? Na2CO3, NaHCO3,v.v.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 106 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v gi h/s b sung. G/v cht li.
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v mui kalinitrat.

- G/v cho h/s quan st mu KNO3. II. Mui kalinitrat ( KNO3 )
+ Nu tnh cht ca KNO3 ?
1/ Tnh cht
- G/v gi h/s b sung
- Tan nhiu trong nc b phn
- Yu cu h/s lm th nghim ho hu nhit cao
tan v nhit phn KNO3. Quan
- KNO3 l cht xihoa mnh
st hin tng v rt ra kt lun.
2KNO3(r) 2KNO2(r) + O2(k).
2/ ng dng.
- G/v KNO3 cn gi l dim tiu
- Ch to thuc n en.
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 107 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin

- Lm phn bn.
+ Nu ng dng ca KNO3 ?
- Bo qun sn phm trong cng
- G/v gi h/s b sung g/v cht li. nghip.
3/ Cng c - luyn tp.
BT1: Hon thnh s sau.
Cu 1 CuSO4 2 CuCl2 3 Cu(OH)2 4 CuO 5 Cu.
6
Cu(NO3)2.
BT2: Trn 7,5g dung dch KOH 5,6% vi 50g dung dch MgCl2 9,5%. Tnh
a, Khi lng kt ta thu c ?
b, C% ca dung dch thu c sau phn ng ?
p s : a, 2,175g ; b, 4,55%
IV. Hng dn v nh.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 108 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Hc bi v c bi sau. BTVN : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 trang 36

......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
..........................................
......................................................................................................................
................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 109 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
..........................................
......................................................................................................................
................................
Ngy
son :30/9/2010
Tit 16
GV: V Th Hoi Thng
THCS Hi Ba
- 110 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
phn bn ho hc
A. Mc tiu.
1/ Kin thc: Hc sinh nu c phn bn ho hc l g, vai tr ca n
vi cy trng. Nu c cng thc, tc dng, tnh cht v cch s dng mt
s loi phn bn thng gp.
2/ K nng: Rn k nng phn bit cc loi phn bn, k nng quan st,
k nng hot ng nhm
3/ Thi : Gio dc thc hc tp lng yu thch b mn
b. Phng php: Nu v gii quyt vn .
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : Cc, a thu tinh
- Ho cht : Hp mu phn bn, nc.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 111 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Hc sinh : Nghin cu trc bi mi

d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra:
- Nu trng thi t nhin, cch khai thc, ng dng ca NaCl ?
- Cha bi tp 4 trang 36 ?
III.Bi mi
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
1.Hot ng 1:
- HS c thng tin trong sgk.
? Cho bit thnh phn ca thc
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
I. Nhng nhu cu ca cy
trng:
1/ Thnh phn ca thc vt:
- 112 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
vt.
- GV gii thiu thnh phn ca
thc vt.
- GV gii thch thm v s to
thnh tinh bt.
- T chc cho HS tm hiu v vai
tr ca cc nguyn t i vi thc
vt.
- i din nhm nu vai tr, nhm
khc nhn xt, b sung. GV kt
lun.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
- Nc
: 90%.
- Cht kh: 10%.
+ 99%: Nguyn t
C,H,O,N,K,Ca,P,Mg,S.
+ 1% : N.t vi lng nh B,Cu,Zn,Fe,
Mn.
2/ Vai tr ca cc nguyn t ho hc
i vi thc vt:
- C, H, O: nhng nguyn t c bn
cu to nn hp cht gluxit.
- N: Kch thch cy trng pht trin
mnh.
- P: Kch thch s pht trin b r.
- K: Tng hp cht dip lc v kch
thch
cy
ht.
- 113
- trng ra hoa, lm
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
3/Cng c - luyn tp.

- Gio vin nhc li ni dung c bn ca bi hc. Hc sinh c ghi nh
SGK trang 39.
+ Tnh % khi lng cc nguyn t trong m ur ?
+ Mt loi m cha 5%H, 35%N, 65%O. Tm tn loi m ?
p s : NH4NO3 ( Amninitrat )
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- n li tnh cht ho hc ca cc hp cht v c
- BTVN : 1, 2, 3 trang 39
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 114 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
..........................................
......................................................................................................................
................................
Ng
y son :5/10/2010
Tit 17
mi quan h gia cc hp cht v c
A. Mc tiu.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 115 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
1/ Kin thc : Bit v chng minh c mi quan h gia oxit, axit, baz,
mui
2/ K nng :- Lp s mqh gia cc loi hp cht v c
- Vit c cc PTHH biu din s chuyn ho.
-Phn bit mt s hp cht v c c th.
- Tnh thnh phn % v khi lng hoc th tch ca hn
hp cht rn, lng, kh.
3/ Thi : Gio dc thc t hc, t rn ca hc sinh
B. Phng php: Hi p, gi m, dn dt, kt lun.
c. chun b. Bng phng to mi quan h gia cc loi cht, bng ph.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra: ? K tn cc loi phn bn thng gp. Cng thc, tnh
cht, cch dng, tc dng ca loi phn bn ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 116 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
? Cha bi tp 3 trang 39.

III.Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v mi quan h gia cc hp cht v c.
- G/v treo s cm mi quan I. Mi quan h gia cc hp cht
h gia cc cht v c.
v c.
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin - S mi quan h gia cc hp
SGK tho lun nhm.
cht v c.
Oxit
baz
+ Dng tn cc hp cht hc Oxit axit
1
2
hon thnh cc cn thiu trong
4
3
Mui
s trn ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 117 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Cc nhm khc b sung.
Baz
Axit
8
7
1 + Axit.
- G/v treo s mi quan h Mui.
gia cc cht v c.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
6+
2 + Dd baz, oxit baz.

Dd baz.
7+
3 + Nc.
axit.
8+
- 118 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
4 + Nhit phn.
oxitbaz,
5 + Nc.
loi.
9 + baz,
mui, kim
* Hot ng 2 : Tm cc phn ng minh ho cho s trn.

- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin II Nhng phn ng ho hc minh
SGK s mi quan h gia cc ho
cht v c tho lun nhm
1 MgO + H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2O
+ Chon cc cht ph hp hon 2 SO3 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + H2O
thnh cc PTHH trong s 3 Na2O + H2O 2NaOH
trn ?
4 2Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 + 3H2O
5 P2O5 + 3H2O 2H2PO4
6 KOH + HNO3 KNO3 + H2O
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 119 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- Cc nhm khc b sung

- G/v cht li v lu cho h/s vic
tm cht ph hp cho ng
Nm
7 CuCl2 + 2KOH Cu(OH)2 +2KCl

8 AgNO3 + HCl HNO3 + AgCl
9 6HCl + Al2O3 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
3/. Cng c - luyn tp.

+ Yu cu h/s tho lun nhm cc bi tp
Bi 1 : Hon thnh s sau
a, Na2O 1 NaOH 2 Na2SO4 3 NaCl 4 NaNO3.
b, Fe(OH)3 1 Fe2O3 2 FeCl3 3 Fe(NO3)3 4 Fe(OH)3 5 Fe2(SO4)3.
Bi 2: GV Hng dn HS lm bi tp 12.7 SBT:
a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 + H2O
CO + CuO Cu +
CO2
b/ Xc nh thnh phn ca hn hp kh:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 120 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
n
n
Nm
n
n
CO2 =
co =
CaCO3 = 0,01 mol
Cu = 0,01 mol
=> %
VCO
VCO
= 50 %
IV. Hng dn v nh.

- n li ton b cc kin thc hc chng 1
- Nm vng tnh cht ho hc ca cc hp cht v c
- BTVN : 1, 2, 3, 4 trang 41
luyn tp chng 1
- Chuyn b tit sau :

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 121 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
................................
Ngy
son :7/10/2010
Tit 18
luyn tp chng i
A. Mc tiu.
1. Kin thc: HS cng c tnh cht ca cc loi hp cht v c v mi
quan h gia chng.
2. K nng: K nng vit PTP, k nng phn bit cc ho cht, gii cc
bi ton ho hc.
3. Thi : Gio dc hs lng yu thch mn hc
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 122 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
B. Phng php: Hi p, kt lun.

c. chun b:
+ Gio vin : Bng ph, bt d.
+ Hc sinh : n tp kin thc
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I.T chc :
II.Kim tra:
- Gi 2 h/s cha bi tp 2, 3 trang 41
III.Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1 : Cc kin thc cn nh
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 123 -
Ni dung
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v treo s cm phn loi I Cc kin thc cn nh.

cc hp cht v c.
1 Phn loi cc hp cht c c.
- Yu cu h/s tho lun nhm. Hon
thnh s phn loi cc hp cht
v c ?
- Yu cu cc nhm bo co. G/v gi
nhm khc b sung. G/v cht li.
+ S 1
Cc loi hp cht v
c
oxit
axit
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Baz
- 124 -
Mui
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Oxit
baz
Nm
Oxit
axit
Oxit
Axit
Axit
Baz
trun
c
khn
g
oxi
g c
tan
tn
oxi
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v tnh cht
v c
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Baz
khn
g tan
Mui
axit
Mui
trung
ho
ho hc ca cc hp cht
- 125 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v treo s cm mi quan h

gia cc cht v c.
- Tho lun nhm. Hon thnh s
chuyn ho trong s trn ?
+ Ngoi tnh cht ho hc th
hin trn s mui cn c tnh
cht ho hc no khc?
- G/v cht li.
+ S 2.
Oxit baz
2 Tnh cht ho hc ca cc hp
cht v c
- H/s tho lun
- H/s bo co
- H/s : Mui cn c tnh cht tc
dng vi kim loi, vi mui, b nhit
phn hu.
+ Axit, oxit axit
+ Oxit baz
Nhit
Phn
+ Baz
Mui
+Nc
+ Baz
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Oxit axit
+ Axit
+ Baz
- 126 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Baz
Nm
+ Axit, oxit axit

+ Mui
+ Kim loi
+ Oxit baz, mui
Axit
* Hot ng 3 : Bi tp
Bi 1
II Bi tp.
Ch dng qu tm hy phn bit
Bi 1.
5 l mt nhn sau : KOH, Ba(OH)2, - Bc 1 : nh s th t cc l v th
HCl, H2SO4, KCl.
bng qu tm
+ Qu tm c mu xanh : KOH,
- Yu cu h/s tho lun nhm
Ba(OH)2
( gi l nhm 1 )
+ Qu tm c mu : HCl,
H2SO4. ( gi l nhm 2 )
- Cc nhm khc b sung
+ Khng i mu l KCl
- Bc 2 : Cho nhm 1 th ln lt vi
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 127 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v cht li.
nhm 2 nu c kt ta th nhm
1 l Ba(OH)2, cn nhm 2 l H2SO4.
PT :Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 +
Bi 2
2H2O
Cho cc cht sau : Mg(OH)2,
Bi 2
CaCO3, K2SO4, HNO3, CuO, NaOH v a, Cht tc dng vi HCl l
P2O5. Cht no tc dng vi.
Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl MgCl2 + 2H2O
a, HCl.
CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O +
b, Ba(OH)2.
CO2
c, BaCl2.
CuO + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2O
- G/v yu cu h/s tho lun nhm
NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O
- H/s bo co bng phiu
b, Cht tc dng vi Ba(OH)2 l
- H/s nhn xt chm im gia
Ba(OH)2 + K2SO4 BaSO4 +
cc nhm vi nhau
2KOH
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 128 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Bi tp 3
Ho tan 9,2g hn hp MgO v Mg
cn va m gam dung dch HCl
14,6%. Sau phn ng ta thu c
1,12lit H2(ktc).
a, Tnh %m mi cht trong hn
hp u ?
b, Tnh m ?
c, Tnh C% ca dung dch thu c sau phn ng ?
Nm
Ba(OH)2 + HNO3 Ba(NO3)2 +

2H2O
c, Cc ch tc dng vi BaCl2 l
BaCl2 + K2SO4 BaSO4 + 2KCl
Bi 3
a, PT : Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
(1)
MgO + 2HCl MgCl2 +
2H2O (2)
T 1 ta c : n H =
2
- Yu cu h/s nu phng php gii
nMg =
1,12
22 ,4
0,05 mol
Vy : mMg = 0,05.24 = 1,2g
- H/s lm vic c nhn
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 129 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- G/v gi h/s trnh by li gii.

- G/v gi h/s b sung.
Nm
%mMg=
1,2
9,2
.100% = 13%
%mMgO= 100 13 = 87%

b, T 1 v 2 ta c
nHCl = 2.( nMg + nMgO )
- G/v cht li
= 2. ( 0,05 +
9,2 1,2
)
40
= 0,5
mol
Vy : mdd HCl =
0,5.36 ,5.100
14 ,6
c, Ta c : n MgCl =
2
1
2
= 125g
.nHCl = 0,25
mol
Vy : m MgCl = 0,25.95 = 23,75g
Ta c : mdd = 9,2 + 125 0,05.2 =
2
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 130 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
134,1g
Vy : C % MgCl =
2
23 ,75
134 ,1
.100% = 17,7%
3/ Cng c:
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Nm vng tnh cht ho hc ca cc hp cht v c
- BTVN : 1, 2, 3, trang 43
thc hnh tnh cht ho

hc ca baz v mui
- Chuyn b tit sau :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 131 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Ng
y son :10/10/2010
Tit 19 :
thc hnh
tnh cht ho hc ca
baz v mui
A. Mc tiu.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 132 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
1/ Kin thc:
Bit c: Mc ch, cc bc tin hnh, k thut thc hin ca cc th
nghim:
+ Baz tc dng vi dung dch axit, vi dung dch mui.
+ Dung dch mui tc dng vi kim loi, vi dung dch mui khc v vi
axit.
2/ K nng:
- S dng dng c v ho cht tin hnh an ton, thnh cng cc th
nghim trn.
- Quan st, m t hin tng, gii thch v vit c cc PTHH.
- Vit tng trnh th nghim
3/ Thi : Gio dc thc cn thn, t m trong khi lm vic nhm
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 133 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
b. phng php: Thc hnh, quan st th nghim, phn tch v kt

lun.
c .chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : ng nghim, gi ng nghim, ng ht
- Ho cht : NaOH, FeCl 3, CuSO4, HCl, BaCl2, Na2SO4, H2SO4,
inh st
+ Hc sinh : Mu bn tng trnh , chu nc.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra: - G/v kim tra dng c ho cht.
- Nu tnh cht ho hc ca baz ?
Nu tnh cht ho hc ca mui ?
III.Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 134 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
2/ Trin khai bi:

Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
- G/v nu li ni quy phng th i. tin hnh th nghim:
nghim
- G/v hng dn h/s lm th nghim 1/ Tnh cht ho hc ca baz
+TN1:Nh vi git NaOH vo ng a, TN 1: Phn ng ca NaOH vi
nghim cha 1ml FeCl3 lc nh.
FeCl3.
+ TN 2 : Cho CuCl2 tc dng vi
3NaOH + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 +
NaOH lc ly kt ta cho tc dung 3NaCl
vi dung dch HCl lc nh.
b,TN 2 : Phn ng ca CuCl2 vi
- GV: yu cu HS q/st hin tng NaOH.
v gii thch. Vit PTHH
2NaOH + CuCl2 Cu (OH)2 +
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 135 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
? Qua 2 th nghim trn em c

kt lun g v tnh cht ho hc
ca baz ?
+ TN 3 : Cho CuSO4 tc dng vi
inh Fe
+ TN 4 : Cho BaCl2 tc dng vi
Na2SO4
+ TN5 : Cho vi git BaCl2 vo ng
nghim cha 1ml dung dch
H2SO4
-Yu cu hc sinh quan st, nhn
xt, rt ra kt lun. Vit PTHH
- Qua 3 th nghim trn em c
kt lun g v tnh cht ho hc
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
2NaCl
2/ Tnh cht ho hc ca mui

a, Th nghim 3 : ng(II) sunfat tc
dng vi kim loi
PT HH : CuSO4 + Fe FeSO4 +
Cu.
b, Th nghim 4 : Bari clorua tc
dng vi mui
PTHH : Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 +
2NaCl
c, Th nghim 5: Bari clorua tc
- 136 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
ca mui ?
- G/v cht li
dng vi axit
PTHH : H2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 +
2HCl

- G/v yu cu h/s vit bo II. Tng trnh th nghim.
co thc hnh theo mu.
* Mu bn tng trnh:
ST
T
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Tn th
nghim
- 137 -
Cch lm
TN
Hintng
TN
Gii
thch
PTHH
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
3/. Cng c:
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh thu dn dng c ra tr ng nghim cho gio
vin.
- G/v thu bn tng trnh.
- G/v nhn xt rt kinh nghim gi hc.
IV. Dn d:
- V nh n tp cc kin thc hc tit sau kim tra 1 tit.
......................................................................................................................
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 138 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
Ngy
son :15/10/2010
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 139 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Tit 20
Kim tra vit
A. Mc tiu.
1/ Kin thc : Hc sinh c cng c kin thc v tnh cht ho hc ca
baz, mui, khc su kin thc v baz tan, baz khng tan, iu
kin xy ra phn ng,. Mi quan h gia cc cht v c
2/ K nng : Rn k nng phn bit nhn bit cc cht, k nng trnh
by, k nng vit PTHH, k nng tnh ton.
3/ Thi : Gio dc thc hc tp, tnh chu kh cn thn, lng yu
thch b mn.
B. PHNG PHP : Quan st, nhc nh.
c. chun b :
+ Gio vin : kim tra ph t
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 140 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Hc sinh : n li cc kin thc hc

d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra:
III. Bi mi:
1/ bi
A/ chn
I. Trc nghim ( 3 )
Hy khoanh trn vo ch ci ng u cu m em cho l ng nht.
Cu 1 Hp cht no sau y tc dng c vi dung dch baz NaOH:
A. Na2O
B. CuO
C. SO2
D. Fe2O3.
Cu 2 Hp cht no sau y tc dng c vi dung dch axit HCl:
A. P2O5
B. CuO
C. SO2
D. SO3.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 141 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Cu 3 Ch dng qu tm c th phn bit c ba hp cht no sau

y?
A. Na2SO4 , NaOH , HCl.
B. Na2SO4 , NaCl , NaOH
C. Na2SO4 , CuSO4 , H2SO4
D. Na2SO4 , K2SO4 ,
NaCl
Cu 4 Baz no sau y b nhit phn ?
A. NaOH
B. KOH
C. Ba(OH)2
D.
Mg(OH)2.
Cu 5 Dy baz no sau y u l baz kim.
A. NaOH, KOH, Al(OH)3.
B. NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH)2.
C. Ba(OH)2 , KOH, Ca(OH)2.
D. KOH, Ca(OH)2,
Mg(OH)2
Cu 6 Cc cp cht no sau y tc dng c vi nhau:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 142 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
A. Na2SO4 , HCl.
B. CuSO4 , NaOH ;
C. Na2SO4 , Cu(OH)2. D.
Na2SO4 ,NaCl
II.t lun ( 7 ).
Cu 1 (0,5 ) iu kin ca phn ng trao i trong dd l g ?
Cu 2 ( 2 ) Trnh by cc tnh cht ho hc ca axit HCl. Vit PTHH
minh ho.
Cu 3 ( 1,5 ) Hon thnh s phn ng ho hc sau ?
CaO 1 Ca(OH)2 2 CaCO3 3 CaCl2
Cu 4 ( 1,5 ) Hy phn bit 4 dung dch b mt nhn sau bng phng
php ho hc ?
KOH, NaCl, H2SO4, HCl.
Cu 5 ( 1,5 ) Cho 4,7g K2O vo ngi ta thu c dung dch A.
a Vit PTHH xy ra.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 143 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
b Tnh khi lng dung dch H2SO4 20 % cn dng trung ho ht

dung dch A ?
b/ l
I. Trc nghim ( 3 )
Hy khoanh trn vo ch ci ng u cu m em cho l ng nht.
Cu 1 Hp cht no sau y tc dng c vi dung dch axit HCl:
A. CO 2
B. CuO
C. SO2
D. SO3.
Cu 2 Hp cht no sau y tc dng c vi dung dch baz NaOH:
A. P2O5
B. CuO
C. MgO
D. Fe2O3.
Cu 3 Ch dng qu tm c th phn bit c ba hp cht no sau
y?
A. Na2SO4 , H2SO4, HCl.
B. Na2SO4 , NaCl , NaOH
C. Ca(OH)2 , CuSO4 , H2SO4
D. Na2SO4 , K2SO4 , NaCl
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 144 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Cu 4 Baz no sau y b nhit phn ?

A. NaOH
B. Cu(OH)2
C. Ba(OH)2
D.
Ca(OH)2.
Cu 5 Dy baz no sau y u l baz kim.
A. NaOH, KOH, Al(OH)3.
B. NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH)2.
C. Ba(OH)2 , KOH, Cu(OH)2.
D. NaOH, Ca(OH)2,
Ba(OH)2
Cu 6 Cc cp cht no sau y tc dng c vi nhau:
A. Na2SO4, HCl;
B. K2SO4, NaOH ;
C. CuSO4 , Cu(OH)2.
D.
AgNO3 ,NaCl
II.t lun ( 7 ).
Cu 1 (0,5 ) iu kin ca phn ng trao i trong dd l g ?
Cu 2 ( 2 ) Trnh by cc tnh cht ho hc ca NaOH. Vit PTHH
minh ho.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 145 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Cu 3 ( 1,5 ) Hon thnh s phn ng ho hc sau ?

SO2 1 SO3 2 H2SO4 3 BaSO4
Cu 4 ( 1,5 ) Hy phn bit 4 dung dch b mt nhn sau bng phng
php ho hc ?
Ba(OH)2, NaOH, H2SO4, NaCl.
Cu 5 ( 1,5 ) Cho 3,1g Na2O vo ngi ta thu c dung dch A.
a Vit PTHH xy ra.
b Tnh khi lng dung dch HCl 25 % cn dng trung ho ht
dung dch A ?
2/ p n v thang im:
* chn
I. Trc nghim:
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
p
n
D
B
C
B
A
C
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 146 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
ng
im
0,5
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
0,5
II. T lun
Cu
Cu
1
(0,5
)
p n
i
m
* iu kin ca phn ng trao i trong dd :

phn ng trao i trong dd ca cc cht ch xy ra nu 0,5
sn phm to thnh c cht khng tan hoc cht kh.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 147 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
2
(2)
Cu
3
(1,5
)
Nm
* tnh cht ho hc ca HCl:

- Tc dng vi cht ch th: Lm qu tm chuyn sang
mu .
- Tc dng vi oxit baz: 2HCl + FeO FeCl2 + H2O
- Tc dng vi baz : NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O
Cu(OH)2 + HCl CuCl2 + H2O
- Tc dng vi dung dch mui: 2HCl + CaCO3 CaCl2 +
CO2 + H2
Hon thnh s phn ng ho hc:
CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 148 -
Trng
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
4
(1,5
)
Nm
- dng qu tm nhn bit 4 dung dch:KOH, NaCl,

H2SO4, HCl .
0,25
+ qu tm ho xanh : KOH.
0,25
+ qu tm ho : HCl H2SO4. (1)
0,25
+ qu tm khng thay i mu : NaCl.
- Dng dung dch BaCl2 nhn bit (1).
0,25
+ Mu th xut hin kt ta trng : H2SO4
0,25
PTHH: BaCl2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 + 2HCl.
0,25
+ Mu th khng c hin tng : HCl.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 149 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
5
(1,5
)
Nm
a/ PTHH: K2O + H2O 2KOH.

Ta c: n K2O = 4,7 : 94 = 0,05 (mol)
b/ P trung ho:
2KOH
+
H2SO4
2H2O
0,05 (mol)
0,05 (mol)
=> mH2SO4 = 0,05 . 98 = 4,9g
=> m(ddHCl) = 4,9 . 100 : 20 = 24,5g
0,5
0,25
+ 0,25
K2SO4
0,25
0,25
* l
I. Trc nghim:
Cu
p n
ng
im
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
1
D
0,5
2
B
3
C
4
A
5
C
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
- 150 -
6
A
0,5
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
II. T lun
Cu
Cu
1
(0,5
)
p n
i
m
* iu kin ca phn ng trao i trong dd :

phn ng trao i trong dd ca cc cht ch xy ra nu 0,5
sn phm to thnh c cht khng tan hoc cht kh.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 151 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
2
(2)
Cu
3
(1,5
)
Nm
* tnh cht ho hc ca NaOH:

- Tc dng vi cht ch th:
+ Lm qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh.
+ Lm cho dd phenolphtalein khng mu chuyn
sang mu hng.
- Tc dng vi oxit axit: NaOH + SO2 Na2SO3
- Tc dng vi axit: NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O
- Tc dng vi dung dch mui: 2NaOH + CuSO4 Na2SO4
+ Cu(OH)2
Hon thnh s phn ng ho hc:
2SO2 + O2 t o 2SO3
SO3 + H2O H2SO4
H2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2HCl
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 152 -
Trng
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
4
(1,5
)
Nm
- dng qu tm nhn bit 4 dung dch:

+ qu tm ho xanh : Ba(OH)2, NaOH.(1)
+ qu tm ho : H2SO4.
+ qu tm khng thay i mu : NaCl.
- Dng dung dch Na2SO4 nhn bit (1).
+ Mu th xut hin kt ta trng : Ba(OH)2
PTHH: Ba(OH)2 + Na2SO4 BaSO4 + 2NaOH.
+ Mu th khng c hin tng : NaOH.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 153 -
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Cu
5
(1,5
)
Nm
a/ PTHH: Na2O + H2O 2NaOH.

Ta c: n Na2O = 3,1 : 62 = 0,05 (mol)
b/ P trung ho:
NaOH
+
HCl
NaCl
+
H2O
0,05 (mol)
0,05 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,05 .36,5 =1,825g => m(ddHCl) = 1,825 .
100 :25 = 7.3g
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,5
3.Cng c:
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh thu bi, g/v rt kinh nghim
gi hc
IV.Hng dn v nh. - Hc bi v c bi sau. Lm li bi kim tra vo
v bi tp.
- Xem trc bi u tin ca chng 2: tnh cht
vt l ca kim loi
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 154 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
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......................................................................................................................
................................
Ngy
son :18/ 10 /2010
Chng II : Kim loi
Tit 21
GV: V Th Hoi Thng
THCS Hi Ba
- 155 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi

A. Mc tiu.
1/ Kin thc:
- Hc sinh nu c tnh cht vt l ca kim loi : Tnh do, dn in,
nhit, c nh kim. Nu c ng dng ca kim loi.
2/ K nng:
- Rn k nng lm th nghim n gin, k nng m t th nghim v k
nng hot ng nhm
3/ Thi :
- C thc vn dng kin thc hc v tnh cht ca kim loi vo cuc
sng.
b. phng php: Hi p, gi m, dn dt, kt lun.
c. chun b.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 156 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : n cn, dim, dng c th tnh dn in.

- Ho cht : Dy thp, dy nhm
+ Hc sinh : Phiu hc tp, ba inh, mu than.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I.T chc:
II. Kim tra:
III. Bi mi:
1/ t vn : G/v gii thiu chng, bi hc.
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh do ca kim loi
I. Tnh do
GV: - Yu cu hc sinh lm th
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 157 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
nghim:
+ Kt lun :
HS : lm th nghim:
- Kim loi c tnh do.
+ Dng ba p vo dy nhm, - Cc kim loi khc nhau c tnh do
mu than.
khc nhau.
GV: yu cu hc sinh quan st,
nhn xt v rt ra kt lun.
HS : quan st, nhn xt v rt ra
kt lun.
ng dng tnh do ca nhm
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 158 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v tnh dn in ca kim loi

- G/v lm th nghim th tnh II. Tnh dn in:
dn in ca dy nhm
- H/s quan st, nhn xt v rt ra + Kt lun :
kt lun.
- Kim loi c tnh dn in tt.
- Trong thc t dy dn c lm - Kim loi c dng lm dy dn
bng kim loi no ?
in.
- Cc kim loi khc nhau c dn
in nh nhau khng ?
- G/v : dn in Ag > Cu > Fe
Khng dng dy trn dn
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 159 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
in
* Hot ng 3 : Tm hiu v tnh dn nhit ca kim loi
GV : Yu cu hc sinh lm th III. Tnh dn nhit:
nghim
+ t nng mt u dy nhm, + Kt lun :
- Kim loi c tnh dn nhit tt.
ng, st.
- Kim loi dng lm dng c nu n.
- Quan st, nhn xt hin tng.
+ Em c nhn xt g v tnh dn
nhit ca kim loi ?
+ Ngi ta ng dng tnh cht ny
nh th no ?
- G/v cht li v lin h thc t ng
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 160 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
dng tnh do ca nhm

* Hot ng 4 : Tm hiu v nh
- Khi quan st cc dng c,
trang sc bng kim loi, em thy
chng c c im g chung ?
- H/s : Kim loi c th phn chiu
li nh sng, to v sng ca kim
loi.
- G/v gii thiu v nh kim
-Yu cu hc sinh c mc Em
c bit ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
kim
IV. nh kim:
- kim loi c nh kim nhng khc
nhau tu kim loi.
- 161 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
3/ Cng c:
+ Nu tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi ?

+ Hc sinh tr li bi tp 1, 2 trang 48 ?
IV. Hng dn v nh: - Hc bi v lm BTVN : 3, 4, 5 trang 48.
- Nghin cu trc bi tnh cht ho hc ca kim
loi
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 162 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Ngy son :21

/ 10 /2010
Tit 22
tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi
A. Mc tiu.
1/ Kin thc: Hc sinh bit c:
- Tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi: Tc dng vi phi kim, dung dch axit,
dung dch mui.
2/ K nng:
- Quan st th nghim c th, rt ra c tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi.
- Tnh khi lng ca kim loi trong P, thnh phn % khi lng ca hn hp
hai kim loi.
3/ Thi :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 163 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Gio dc hc sinh tnh cn thn, t m thng qua vic lm bi tp ho

hc.
b. phng php: Trc quan.
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :
- Dng c : L tt, ng nghim, gi g, n cn, mui st, pipet.
- Ho cht : L ng O 2, Cl2, Na, dy thp, H2SO4, CuSO4, AgNO3,
Fe, Zn, Cu, AlCl3.
C. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra:
- Nu tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi ?
- Gi 3 hc sinh cha bi tp 3, 4, 5 trang 48 ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 164 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
III. Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
Tm hiu T/c ho hc ca KL Bi mi
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v phn ng ca kim loi vi phi kim
- G/v lm th nghim
1/ Kim loi tc dng vi phi kim:
+ TN 1 : t dy st trong oxi
a) Tc dng vi oxi oxit
+ TN 2 : t Na trong clo
PTHH: Fe + O2 Fe3O4.
- Yu cu h/s quan st, nhn xt
b) Tc dng vi phi kim khc
v rut ra kt lun.
mui
PTHH: Na + Cl2 2NaCl.
+ Sn phm ca phn ng thuc + Kt lun :
loi no?
to
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 165 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Vy kim loi phn ng vi phi - Hu ht kim loi ( tr Ag, Pt, Au )

kim cho ra sn phm g ?
tc dng vi oxi to ra oxit.
- G/v cht li
- nhit cao kim loi tc dng

vi nhiu phi kim to ra mui.
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v phn ng ca kim loi vi axit

- G/v gi h/s nhc li tnh cht.
2 Kim loi tc dng vi dung dch
? Kim loi c tnh cht ho hc no axit
c bit
* PTHH:
- Yu cu cc nhm vit PTHH
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2.
minh ho.
Fe + H2SO4 FeSO4 + H2.
* Kt lun :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 166 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Cc nhm khc b sung

- G/v cht li
- Kim loi hot ng tc dung vi

dung dch axit to ra mui v gii
phng hir.
* Hot ng 3 : Tm hiu v kim loi tc dng vi dung dch
mui
- G/v yu cu cc nhm lm th 3 Kim loi tc dng vi dung dch
nghim.
mui
+TN 3 : Cho dy Cu vo dung
dch AgNO3
* PTHH :
+ TN 4 : Cho dy Fe vo dung
Cu + 2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 +
dch CuSO4
2Ag.
+ TN 5 : Cho Cu vo dung dch
Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu.
FeCl3.
- Yu cu h/s quan st nhn xt * Kt lun :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 167 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
hin tng vit PTHH minh ho.

- Kim loi hot ng mnh hn ( tr
K, Na, Ba, Ca, Li ...) y kim loi
HS : i din nhm hc sinh bo co yu hn ra khi dung dch mui.
kt qu :
+ TN 3 : C kim loi trng xm bm
ngoi Cu, dung dch xanh dn.
+ TN 4 : C Cu mu bm ngoi
dy st, dung dch nht dn.
+ TN 5 : Khng c hin tng g.
- Cc nhm khc b sung
+ Qua cc th nghim trn em rt
ra tnh cht ho hc g ca kim
loi ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 168 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v cht li
3/ Cng c :
+ Nu tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi ?
+ Hon thnh cc PTHH sau ?
1, Zn + S ? .
3, ? + ? MgO.
5, ? + HCl FeCl2 + ? .
2, ? + Cl2 AlCl3. 4, ? + ? CuCl2.
6, Al + CuSO4 ? + ? .
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi v c bi sau. BTVN : 3, 4, 5, 6 trang 51. HSG bi 7
trang 51
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
to
to
- 169 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
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......................................................................................................................
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Ngy
son :24/10 / 2010
Tit 23
dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi
A. Mc tiu.
1/ Kin thc:
- HS bit c dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 170 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
K, Na, Mg, Al, Zn, Fe , Pb, H, Cu, Ag, Au.

- ngha ca dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi.
2/ K nng:
- Quan st th nghim c th, rt ra c dy hot ng ha hc ca kim
loi.
- Vn dng c ngha dy hot ng ha hc ca kim loi d on
kt qu mt phn ng ca kim loi c th vi dung dch axit, vi nc, dung
dch mui.
3/ Thi :
Gio dc cho hc sinh tnh cn thn, t m thng qua
vic lm th nghim.
b. phng php: - lm v quan st th nghim phn tch, kt lun.
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 171 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Dng c : Gi ng nghim, ng nghim, cc thu tinh, kp g,

pipet.
- Ho cht : Na, CuSO 4, FeSO4, AgNO3, HCl, H2O, phnolphtalin, Fe,
Cu, Al.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra: ? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi, vit PTHH ?
III. Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
M bi: Tm hiu dy hot ng ho hc ca KL
Bi mi.
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 172 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v cch xy dng dy hot ng ho

hc
- G/v hng dn cc nhm lm th I. Dy hot ng ho hc c xy
nghim
dng nh th no.
+ TN 1 : - Cho mu nh Na vo nc, 1/ Th nghim 1 :
thm 1git phnolphtalin v dung - Na tan c kh thot ra dung dch
dch.
c mu .
- Cho Fe vo nc.
- St khng tc dng vi nc.
- Yu cu h/s quan st, nhn xt, rt *PTHH : 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2.
ra kt lun v vit PTHH.
*Kt lun: Na mnh hn Fe. Ta xp:
+ Em c kt lun g v kh nng Na, Fe
hot ng ho hc ca Na v Fe ?
2/ Th nghim 2 :
- G/v cht li
- ng nghim 1 c Cu mu to
+ TN 2 : Cho inh Fe vo ng ra.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
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hc 2010 - 2011
nghim 1 cha dung dch CuSO4 v

cho Cu vo ng nghim 2 cha
dung dch FeSO4.
- Yu cu h/s quan st, nhn xt, rt
ra kt lun v vit PTHH
+ Em c kt lun g v kh nng
hot ng ho hc ca Fe v Cu ?
+ TN 3 : Cho mu dy Cu vo ng
nghim 1 cha dung dch AgNO3 v
Ag vo ng nghim 2 cha dung
dch CuSO4.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
- ng nghim 2 khng c hin tng

g.
*PTHH : Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu.
*Kt lun: Fe mnh hn Cu.Ta xp :
Fe, Cu
3/ Th nghim 3 :
- ng nghim 1 dung dch mu
xanh.
g.
*PTHH : 2AgNO3 + Cu Cu(NO3)2
- 174 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
hot ng ho hc ca Cu v Ag ?
+ TN 4 : Cho Fe vo ng nghim 1
cha dung dch HCl v Cu vo ng
nghim 2 cha dung dch HCl.
hot ng ho hc ca Fe H v Cu ?
- G/v gii thiu dy hot ng ho
hc ca mt s kim loi.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
+ 2Ag.
*Kt lun: Cu mnh hn Ag.Ta xp:
Cu, Ag
4/ Th nghim 4 :
- ng nghim 1 c kh khng mu
thot ra.
g.
*PTHH : Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2.
*Kt lun: Fe mnh hn H. Ta xp :
Fe, H
=> T TN1, 2, 3, 4 ta c :
- 175 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Na, Fe ,H, Cu, Ag

* Dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi
:
K Na Mg Al Zn Fe Ni Sn Pb H
Cu Ag.
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v ngha dy hot ng ho hc ca
kim loi.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 176 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
II. ngha ca dy hot ng

- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin ho hc
SGK
- T tri sang phi mc hot
ng ca cc kim loi gim dn.
- Tho lun nhm.
- Kim loi trc Mg phn ng vi nc
+ Dy hot ng ho hc cho ta nhit thng to ra dung dch
bit iu g ?
kim.
- G/v gi h/s b sung
- Kim loi ng trc H phn ng vi
dung dch axit to thnh mui v
H2.
- T Mg tr i kim loi ng trc
y kim loi ng sau ra khi dung
dch mui.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
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hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
3/ Cng c :
- Yu cu hc sinh c ghi nh SGK trang 54.
- Yu cu h/s lm bi tp sau: Cho cc kim loi : Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ag, Au
kim loi no tc dng c vi :
a/ Dung dch H2SO4 long,
b/ dung dch FeCl2,
c/ dung
dch AgNO3.
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi v c bi 18. BTVN : 1, 2, 3, 4
trang 54.
- Hng dn HS lm bi 5 trang 54
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THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
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hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
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...............................................................
Ngy son : 25/
10/ 2010
Tit 24
A. Mc tiu.
1/ Kin thc:
Hc sinh bit c:
nhm ( Al = 27 )
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Tnh cht ha hc: Nhm c nhng tnh cht ha hc chung ca kim

loi, nhm khng phn ng vi H2SO4 c, ngui, nhm phn ng c vi
dung dch kim.
- Phng php sn xut nhm bng cch in phn nhm oxit nng chy.
2/ K nng:
- D on, kim tra v kt lun c v tnh cht ha hc ca nhm .Vit
PTHH minh ha.
- Quan st s , hnh nh... rt ra c nhn xt v phng php
sn xut nhm.
3/ Thi :
Gio dc hc sinh bit v tm quan trng ca nhm v cch bo v n.
b. phng php: Th nghim kim chng.
c. chun b.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 180 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : n cn, ng nghim, gi ng nghim, kp

g, pipet, dim. Tranh s in phn nhm.
- Ho cht : CuSO4, HCl, NaOH, Al
+ Hc sinh : Phiu hc tp, bt d.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra:
- Nu tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi, vit PTHH?
- Dy hot ng ho hc c chuyn i nh th no, ngha ca
n ?
III. Bi mi:
1/ t vn : M bi: Tm hiu 1 s kim loi ph bin trong c/s
Bi mi
2/ Trin khai bi:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht vt l ca nhm.
- Yu cu h/s quan st dy Al
I. Tnh cht vt l.
+ Nu tnh cht vt l ca Al ?
- Nhm l kim loi c mu trng bc,
- G/v gi h/s b sung
nh dn in, nhit tt, c tnh
- G/v cht li
do.
- Nhit nng chy l 660oC, (d =
2,7g/cm3)
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ho hc ca nhm
- Yu cu h/s tho lun nhm.
II. Tnh cht ho hc.
+ Hy d on tnh cht ho hc 1/ Nhm c tnh cht ho hc
ca Al ? V sao em li d on ca kim loi khng ?
nh vy ?
a) Vi phi kim.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 182 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Yu cu h/s lm th nghim
chng minh.
+ TN 1 : Rc bt nhm kh ln
ngn la n cn.
+ TN2 : Cho Al tc dng vi HCl
+ TN 3 : Cho Al tc dng vi dung
dch CuSO4.
- Yu cu cc nhm quan st nhn
xt hin tng v rt ra kt lun.
+ Vi oxi to ra oxit.
4Al + 3O2 2Al2O3.
+ Vi phi kim khc to ra mui.
2Al + 3Cl2 2AlCl3.
b) Tc dng vi dd axit to ra mui
v hir
2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2.
* Ch : Al khng tc dng vi
H2SO4 c ngui v HNO3 c
ngui.
- G/v cht li
c) Tc dng vi dd mui ca kim loi
- Ngoi ra nhm cn c tnh cht yu hn to ra mui mi v kim loi
no khc n c tc dng vi kim mi.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
khng. G/v lm TN cho hc sinh

2Al + 3CuSO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu.
quan st.
2/ Nhm c tnh cht no khc.
- Yu cu h/s rt ra kt lun.
- Nhm tc dng vi dung dch kim
- G/v gii thch hng dn h/s vit c to ra mui v gii phng H2.
PTHH
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 +
3H2.
* Hot ng 3 : Tm hiu v ng dng v cch sn xut ca
nhm.
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin III. ng dng.
Tho lun :
- Lm dng gia nh
+ Nu ng dng ca nhm ?
- Lm vt liu xy dng, dy
- G/ v cht li.
in.
- Lm nguyn liu ch to my bay,
- H/s quan st s in phn t...
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Al2O3.
+ Nu nguyn liu v cch sn
xut Al ?
Nm
IV. Sn xut nhm.

- Nguyn liu : Qung bxit cha
ch yu l Al2O3.
, Na AlF
4Al + 3O2.
PT : 2Al2O3 dpnc
3
3/ Cng c :
- Yu cu hc sinh c ghi nh SGK
? So snh tnh cht ho hc ca nhm v kim loi ni chung?
IV. Hng dn v nh:
- Hc bi, lm BTVN : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 trang 57, 58.
- Xem trc bi ST.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
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THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Ngy son :
25/ 10/ 2010
Tit 25
st ( Fe = 56 )
A. Mc tiu.
1/ Kin thc: HS bit c:
- Tnh cht ha hc: st c nhng tnh cht ha hc chung ca kim loi.
st khng phn ng vi H2SO4 c, ngui, st l kim loi c nhiu ha
tr.
2/ K nng:
- D on, kim tra v kt lun c v tnh cht ha hc ca st. Vit
cc PTHH minh ha.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Nhn bit c nhm v st bng phng php ho hc.

- Tnh thnh phn % khi lng ca hn hp bt nhm st; tnh khi lng
nhm hoc st tham gia phn ng hoc sn xut c theo hiu sut.
3/ Thi : Gio dc hc sinh bit v tm quan trng ca St v thc
bo v n.
b. phng php: Th nghim kim chng.
c .chun b:
+ Gio vin : - Dng c : n cn, ng nghim, gi ng nghim, kp
g, pipet, dim.
- Ho cht : CuSO4, HCl, Fe, l ng oxi, clo.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra: ? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi, vit PTHH?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
III. Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht vt l ca st.
- Yu cu h/s quan st dy Fe
I.Tnh cht vt l.
+ Nu tnh cht vt l ca Fe ?
- St l kim loi c mu trng xm,
- G/v gi h/s b sung
c nh kim.
- G/v cht li
- D = 7,86g/cm3 , dn in, nhit
- Yu cu h/s c mc Em c
tt.
bit ?
- Nhit nng chy l 1539oC
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ho hc ca st
II. Tnh cht ho hc.
1/ Tc dng vi phi kim.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
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hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Hy d on tnh cht ho hc
ca Fe ? V sao em li d on nh
vy ?
- Yu cu h/s lm th nghim chng
minh.
+ TN 1 : t dy st trong clo.
* Vi oxi to ra oxit.
3Fe + 2O2 Fe3O4.
* Vi phi kim khc to ra mui.
2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3.
Nhn xt : St tc dng vi phi
kim to thnh oxit hoc mui.
2/ Tc dng vi dd dung dch
+ TN 2 : t dy st trong oxi.
axit to ra mui v hir.
Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2.
* Ch : Fe khng tc dng vi
+TN3: Cho Fe tc dng vi dd CuSO4. H2SO4 c ngui v HNO3 c
ngui.
+ TN 4 : Cho Fe tc dng vi dung 3/ Tc dng vi dd mui ca
dch HCl.
kim loi yu hn to ra mui
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Yu cu cc nhm quan st nhn mi v kim loi mi.

xt hin tng v rt ra kt lun.
* kt lun:
- St mang y tnh cht
ho hc ca mt kim loi.
- G/v cht li : Lu h/s ho tr ca - St l kim loi c nhiu ho tr.
Fe khi tc dng vi n cht v hp
cht.
* Hot ng 3 : Bi tp.
- GV: a bi tp ln bng ph:
III Bi tp.
Bi 1: Hy phn bit hai kim loi: Al, - Trch mu th, nh du mu
Fe bng phng php ho hc.
th.
- GV: Yu cu hc sinh suy ngh - Dng dd kim nhn bit hai
a ra li gii.
mu th (NaOH).
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
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hc 2010 - 2011
HS suy ngh, tr li.

- G/v cht li.
Bi 2 : Cho m gam bt Fe d vo 20ml
dung dch CuSO41M thu c 4,8g
cht rn B v dung dch A. Tnh :
a, Khi lng st m ?
b, CM ca dung dch A? ( Coi V khng
i)
+ Cht B gm nhng cht no ?
+ Dung dch A c cht no khc ?
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu li gii.
- G/v gi h/s trnh by li gii.
- G/v gi h/s b sung
- G/v cht li.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
+ Mu th c kh bay ln l: Al
+ Mu th khng c hin tng
g l:Fe
Bi 2.
a, Ta c : nCuSO = 0,02.1 =
0,02mol.
PT : Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 +
Cu.
C
1mol
1mol
1mol
1mol.
Vy 0,02mol 0,02mol 0,02mol
0,02mol
Nn ta c : mCu = 0,02.64 =
1,28g.
4
- 192 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Vy mFe d = 4,08 1,28 = 2,8g

mFe(b)= 2,8 + 0,02.56 =
3,92g
b, Ta c : CM
FeSO 4
0,02
0,02
= 1M.
3/ Cng c : So snh tnh cht ho hc ca st v kim loi ni chung?

IV. Hng dn v nh:
- Hc bi v lm BTVN : SGK trang 60.
- Xem trc bi : hp kim st : gang, thp
- lm th nghim v s n mn kim loi(SGK
Tr65.H2.19).
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THCS Hi Ba
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hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
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................................................................................................
Ngy
son :25/ 10 /2010
Tit 26
hp kim st : gang, thp
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
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hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
A. Mc tiu.
1/ Kin thc: HS bit c:
- Thnh phn chnh ca gang v thp.
- S lc v phng php luyn gang, thp.
2/ K nng:
- D on, kim tra v kt lun c v tnh cht ha hc ca nhm v
st. Vit cc PTHH minh ha.
- Quan st s , hnh nh... rt ra c nhn xt v phng php
luyn gang, thp.
3/ Thi : Gio dc thc vn dng kin thc hc vo thc t cuc
sng.
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Tranh s luyn gang, thp.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm

d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc
II. Kim tra
? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca Fe, vit PTHH?
III. Bi mi:
1/ t vn : Tm hiu hp kim st : Gang , thp.
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v hp kim ca st.
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin I. Hp kim ca st.
SGK.
* Hp kim ca st thu c khi
lm ngui hn hp nng chy ca
+ Hp kim l g ?
nhiu kim loi hoc kim loi vi phi
- G/v gii thch b sung thm.
kim.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
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hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
1/ Gang.
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin - L hp kim ca st vi cacbon
SGK.
( %C t 2 n 5% ) ngoi ra cn
+ Th no l hp kim gang, thp ? c Si, Mn, S...
- Gang cng, gin hn st.
+ So snh gang v thp ?
- Gang : + Gang trng dng
luyn thp
+ Nu ng dng ca gang v thp
+ Gang xm dng c
trong i sng thc t ?
b my, ng dn nc.
2/ Thp.
- L hp kim ca st vi cacbon v
mt s nguyn t khc ( %C < 2% ).
- Thp cng, n hi, t b n
mn.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 197 -
Trng
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hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Thp sn sut cc chi tit

my, dng c lao ng, vt liu
xy dng.
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v qu trnh sn xut gang v thp.
II. Sn xut gang, thp.
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin 1/ Sn xut gang.
SGK.
a, Nguyn liu.
- Qung hmatit cha Fe3O4, Fe2O3
+ Nu nguyn liu ca qu trnh than cc, khng kh giu oxi, mt s
sn xut gang ?
ph gia khc : CaCO3,...
b, Nguyn tc sn xut.
+ Nu nguyn tc ca qu trnh - Dng C kh oxit st nhit
sn xut gang ?
cao.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 198 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Yu cu h/s quan st s l c, Qu trnh sn xut

luyn gang.
* PTHH : C + O2 CO2.
CO2 + C 2CO.
+ Nu qu trnh sn xut gang ?
3CO + Fe2O3 2Fe + 3CO2.
- Tho lun nhm.
- Cc oxit cn li cng b kh thnh
+ Cc PTHH xy ra trong qu kim loi, phi kim : Mn, Si, S...
trnh sn xut gang ?
- vi b phn hu
CaCO3 CaO + CO2.
CaO + SiO2 CaSiO3. ( x )
- G/v cht li cc kin thc c - Loi b x c gang.
bn.
2/ Sn xut thp.
a, Nguyn liu.
- Gang, st ph liu oxi.
+ Nu nguyn liu ca qu trnh b, Nguyn tc sn xut.
to
to
to
to
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
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Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
sn xut thp ?
+ Nu nguyn tc ca qu trnh
sn xut thp ?
- Yu cu h/s quan st s l
luyn thp.
- xi ho cc loi KL, phi kim ra khi

gang.
c, Qu trnh sn xut.
- Thi oxi vo l luyn thp.
2Fe + O2 FeO.
- FeO xi ho C, Mn, Si, S, P loi
+ Nu qu trnh sn xut thp ?
chng ra khi gang thu c thp.
- Tho lun nhm.
FeO + C Fe + CO.
+ Cc PTHH xy ra trong qu
2FeO + Si 2Fe + SiO2.
trnh sn xut thp ?
- G/v cht li cc kin thc c
bn.
to
to
to
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THCS Hi Ba
- 200 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
3/ Cng c :
- Yu cu hc sinh c ghi nh SGK.

? So snh gang v thp ?
IV. Hng dn v nh:
- Hc bi v lm BTVN : 3, 4, 6 trang 63,
- Xem trc bin mn kim loi , bo v kim loi khng b n
mn
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 201 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Ngy son :
26/ 10/ 2010
Tit 27
S n mn kim loi &

bo v kim loi khng b n mn
A. Mc tiu.
- Khi nim v s n mn kim loi v mt s yu t nh hng n s n
mn kim loi.
- Cch bo v kim loi khng b n mn.
2/ K nng:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 202 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Quan st mt s th nghim, rt ra c nhn xt v mt s yu t nh

hng n s n mn kim loi.
- Nhn bit c hin tng n mn kim loi trong thc t.
3/ Thi :
- Gio dc cho hc sinh thc bo v c mt s vt kim loi trong gia
nh.
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : Bt d
- Ho cht : Cc vt bng kim loi b g
+ Hc sinh : Phiu hc tp, bt d, th nghim v s n mn kim loi.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc:
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 203 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
II. Kim tra: ? Th no l hp kim ca st, so snh gang v thp ?

III. Bi mi:
1/ t vn : M bi: Hng nm trn TG mt i 15% do KL b n mn
Bi mi.
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu th no l s n mn kim loi.
GV: Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng I. Th no l s n mn kim loi.
tin SGK.
GV: Hy quan st mt s dng
dng c b g.
HS: Ca s bng St, Cuc, - S ph hu kim loi do tc dng ho
Xng
hc trong mi trng gi l s ph
? Th no l s n mn kim loi ?
hu kim loi.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 204 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
? Nguyn nhn no lm cho kim

loi b n mn ?
HS : Lin h thc t tr li
cu hi.
- G/v cht li.
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v cc yu t nh hng ti s n mn

kim loi.
- Yu cu h/s bo co kt qu th II. Nhng yu t no nh hng
nghim chun b trc.
ti s n mn kim loi.
1/ nh hng ca cc cht trong
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 205 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
? Qua th nghim trn em rt ra mi trng.

iu g ?
- S n mn khng xy ra, xy ra
- G/v gi h/s khc b sung.
nhanh hay chm l do thnh phn
mi trng m n tip xc.
2/ nh hng ca nhit .
? G/v thanh st trong khng - Nhit cng cao th s n mn
kh vi thanh st trong bp l xy ra cng nhanh.
thanh st no b n mn nhanh
hn ?
? Qua v d trn em rt ra kt
lun g ?
- G/v cht li
* Hot ng 3 : Tm hiu cch bo v kim loi khng b n mn.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 206 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin.

Tho lun nhm vo phiu hc
tp.
? V sao phi bo v kim loi
khng b n mn ?
? Nu cc bin php bo v
kim loi khng b n mn ?
- Nhm khc b sung.
- G/v cht li
Nm
III. Lm th no bo v cc
vt bng kim loi khng b n
mn ?
1/ Ngn khng cho kim loi tip
xc vi mi trng.
- Sn, m, bi du m... lau chi sch
s ni kh ro.
2/ Ch to hp kim t b n mn.
- Thp khng g...
3/ Cng c - luyn tp.

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 207 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Yu cu hc sinh c ghi nh SGK, c mc Em c bit ?

+ S n mn kim loi l hin tng vt l hay ho hc, ly v d chng minh
?
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi, n li cc kin thc chng II.
- Lm BTVN : Bi tp SGK trang 67.
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 208 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
......................................................................................................................
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................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
................................
Ngy
son :28/ 10/ 2010
Tit 28
A. Mc tiu.
luyn tp chng ii
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 209 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
1/ Kin thc:
- Hc sinh c cng c h thng cc kin thc c bn hc. So snh c tnh cht ca nhm, st v cc kim loi ni chung
- Rn k nng vn dng cc kin thc hc vit cc PTHH, gii cc
bi tp ho hc.
2/ K nng:
b. phng php:
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin : Bt d, bng ph.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra: Th no l s n mn kim loi, cch bo v kim loi
khng b n mn?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 210 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
III. Bi mi:
1/ t vn :
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Cng c cc kin thc cn nh.
- Yu cu h/s tho lun lp.
I. Kin thc cn nh.
1/ Tnh cht ho hc ca kim
+ Nu tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi:
loi ?
- Tc dng vi phi kim, vi dung dch
axit v tc dng vi dung dch mui.
+ Nu dy hot ng ho hc ca 2/ ngha ca dy hot ng
kim loi v ngha ca n ?
ho hc ca kim loi.
3/ Tnh cht ho hc ca nhm
+ So snh tnh cht ho hc ca v st.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 211 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
nhm v st ?
* Ging :
- C tnh cht ho hc chung ca
- Cho v d minh ho
kim loi, khng tc dng vi H2SO4
c ngui v HNO3 c ngui.
+ Hp kim l g ?
* Khc :
- Nhm tc dng vi kim cn st
+ So snh gang v thp ?
th khng.
+ Cch sn xut gang v thp ?
- Nhm c ho tri III, cn Fe (II )v
(III).
+ Th no l s n mn kim loi 4/ Hp kim ca st.
cch bo v kim loi khng b n - Nguyn liu, thnh phn, tnh
mn ?
cht v cch sn xut gang, thp.
- G/v cht li kin thc c bn.
5/ S n mn kim loi.
- Khi nim, nguyn nhn, cch bo
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 212 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
v kim loi khng b n mn.

* Hot ng 2 : Bi tp.
Bi tp 1. Hon thnh s II. Bi tp.
sau ?
Bi 1.
1
2
3
a, Al Al2(SO4)3 AlCl3
a, 1 2Al + 3H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2.
4
5
6
7
Al2O3
Al Al2O3

Al(OH)3
2 Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2 3BaSO4
Al(NO3)3
+2AlCl3.
1
2
3
b, Fe FeCl2 Fe(OH)2 FeSO4
3 AlCl3 + 3KOH Al(OH)3 + 3KCl.
4
4 2Al(OH)3 Al2O3 + 3H2O
criolit
FeCl3 5 Fe(OH)3 6 Fe2O3 7
4Al + 3O2.
5 2Al2O3 dpnc,
Fe 8 Fe3O4.
6 4Al + 3O2 2Al2O3.
7 Al2O3+6HNO3 2Al(NO3)3+3H2O.
to
to
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 213 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
b, 1 Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2.

2 FeCl2+2NaOH Fe(OH)2
- Cc nhm bo co.
+2NaCl.
3 Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 FeSO4 +
- Nhm khc b sung.
2H2O.
4 2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3
- G/v cht li. Lu h/s cch chn
5 FeCl3 + 3KOH Fe(OH)3 + 3KCl.
cht v ho tr ca Fe.
6 2Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Bi tp 2. Cho cc kim loi sau Al,
7 Fe2O3 + 3H2 2Fe + 3H2O
Cu, Ag. Kim loi no tc dng c
8 3Fe+ 2O2 Fe3O4.
vi.
Bi 2.
a, Dung dch HCl.
a, Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2.
b, Dung dch NaOH.
c, Dung dch CuSO4.
b, 2Al+ 2H2O +2NaOH 2NaAlO2+
to
to
to
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 214 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Yu cu h/s tho lun nhm.

Cc nhm bo co.
Nhm khc b sung.
G/v cht li.
Nm
3H2.
c, 2Al + 3CuSO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu.
3/ Cng c:
- GV h thng bi
- Lm BT 1; 2 SGK
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi v c bi 23 trang 70 . BTVN : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 trang 69. HSG
bi 6, 7 trang 69.
- Chun b trc mu bo co thc hnh.
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 215 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
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Ngy
son :30/ 10/ 2010
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 216 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Tit 29
thc hnh :
tnh cht ho hc ca nhm v st

( Ly im h s )
A. Mc tiu:
1/ Kin thc:
Bit c: Mc ch, cc bc tin hnh, k thut thc hin ca cc th
nghim:
+ Nhm tc dng vi oxi.
+ St tc dng vi lu hunh.
+ Nhn bit kim loi nhm v st
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 217 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
2/ K nng:
- S dng dng c v ho cht tin hnh an ton, thnh cng cc th
nghim trn.
- Quan st, m t hin tng, gii thch v vit c cc PTHH.
- Vit tng trnh th nghim.
3/ Thi :
- Gio dc thc cn thn, t m trong khi lm vic nhm
b. phng php:
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : n cn, gi st, ng nghim, gi ng nghim,
ng ht
- Ho cht : NaOH, bt Al, S, bt Fe
+ Hc sinh : Phiu hc tp, chu nc.
d. Hot ng dy hc.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 218 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
I. T chc :
II. Kim tra:
- G/v kim tra dng c ho cht.
- Nu tnh cht ho hc ca nhm v st ?
III. Bi mi:
1/ t vn : M bi: GV thng bo ND thc hnh Bi mi.
2/ Trin khai bi:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
- G/v nu li ni quy phng th I. Tin hnh th nghim.
nghim
1/ Th nghim 1: Nhm tc dng
- G/v hng dn h/s lm th nghim vi oxi.
+ TN 1 : Cho Al bt vo t giy
4Al + 3O2 2Al2O3.
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 219 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
ba, rc nh trn ngn la n

cn. Quan st nhn xt hin tng
v rt ra kt lun. Vit PTHH
+ TN 2 : Cho bt Fe v S theo t
l 7 : 4 v khi lng vo mui st
v t trn ngn la n cn.
Quan st nhn xt hin tng v
rt ra kt lun. Vit PTHH
+ TN 3 : Nhn bit 3 kim loi Al,
Fe v Cu?
- Yu cu h/s nu phng php
nhn bit ?
- Yu cu h/s tin hnh th
nghim, vit cc PTHH xy ra.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
2/ Th nghim 2 : St tc dng vi
S.
Fe + S FeS.
to
3/ Th nghim 3 : Nhn bit ba

kim loi Al, Fe, Cu.
-Dng NaOH th.
-Nu c kh thot ra l nhm cn li
l Fe.
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 +
3H2.
- 220 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v cht li
- G/v yu cu h/s vit theo II. Tng trnh th nghim.
mu.
+ Tn th nghim :...
Mu bn tng trnh:
- Cch lm.
- Hin tng
ST Tn th
Cch lm
HintT
nghim
TN
ng
- Gii thch vit PTHH
TN
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 221 -
Gii
thch
PTHH
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
3/ Kt thc:
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh thu dn dng c ra tr ng nghim cho
gio vin.
- G/v thu bi h/s v nh chm cho im h s 1.
- Thang im :
+ thc cho : 2.
+ Lm ng th nghim cho : 4.
+ Vit bo co ng cho : 4.
- G/v nhn xt rt kinh nghim gi hc.
IV. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi, c bi 25 trang 74.
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 222 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
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GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 223 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Ngy
son :2/11/ 2010
Chng III:
phi kim.
S lc bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc
Tit 30 :
tnh cht chung ca phi kim
A. Mc tiu:
- Tnh cht vt l ca phi kim.
- Tnh cht ho hc ca phi kim: tc dng vi kim loi, vi hiro v vi oxi.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 224 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- S lc v hot ng ha hc mnh, yu ca mt s phi kim.

2/ K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, hnh nh th nghimrt ra c nhn xt v
tnh cht ha hc ca phi kim.
- Vit c mt s PTHH theo s chuyn ho ca phi kim .
- Tnh lng phi kim v hp cht ca phi kim trong phn ng.
3/ Thi :
b. phng php:
c. chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : B dng c iu ch kh.
- Ho cht : Dung dch HCl, Zn vin, KMnO4
d. Hot ng dy hc.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 225 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
I. T chc:
II. Kim tra:
III.Bi mi:
M bi: G/v gii thiu chng III, bi hc.
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht vt l ca phi kim
- Yu cu h/s quan st l ng H2, I. Tnh cht vt l.
Cl2, I2, C, S... nghin cu thng tin
SGK.
- Phi kim tn ti c ba trng thi :
Rn, lng, kh.
+ Nu tnh cht vt l ca phi kim - Phn ln phi kim khng dn in,
?
khng dn nhit hoc dn in,
nhit km. Nhit nng chy
thp.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 226 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- G/v gi h/s b sung

Nm
- Mt s phi kim c : Clo, brm, it.
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ho hc ca phi kim.

- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin. II. Tnh cht ho hc.
- Tho lun nhm.
1/ Tc dng vi kim loi.
+ Nu tnh cht ho hc ca phi
Cl2 + 2Na 2NaCl.
kim m em bit ?
S + Fe FeS.
O2 + 2Zn 2ZnO.
- G/v cht li.
- G/v lm th nghim : Cho l 2/ Tc dng vi H2.
ng H2 v Cl2 ra ngoi nh sng,
Cl2 + H2 a s 2HCl.
dng qu tm th. H/s quan
2H2 + O2 2H2O.
st rt ra kt lun.
to
to
to
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 227 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- G/v hng dn h/s nghin cu

phn ng ca kim loi vi phi kim,
ca H2 vi phi kim. T nu c
th no l phi kim mnh, phi kim
yu.
Fe + Cl2 FeCl3
Fe + O2 Fe3O4.
Fe + S FeS.
Vy Cl2 > O2 > S.
F2 + H2 2HF ( n 252oC,
trong ti )
Cl2 + H2 a s 2HCl ( n )
O2 + 2H2 2H2O ( n nhit
cao)
Nm
3/ Tc dng vi oxi to ra oxit

axit
C + O2 CO2.
S + O2 SO2.
4P + 5O2 2P2O5.
to
to
to
to
to
to
4/ Mc hot ng ca phi
kim.
- Kh nng hot ng ca phi kim
da vo phn ng ca n vi kim loi
hoc hir.
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
F2, Cl2, O2 : Phi kim mnh.
- 228 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
S + H2 H2S ( thun nghch,

khng n )
Vy F2 > Cl2 > O2 > S.
to
Nm
S, P, Si, C : Phi kim yu.
3/ Cng c - luyn tp.

? Nu tnh cht ho hc ca phi kim.
* Bi tp 1 : Hon thnh s sau ?
S 1 SO2 2 SO3 3 H2SO4 4 K2SO4 5 BaSO4.
S 6 H2S;
S 7 FeS 8 H2S
* Bi tp 2 : Hn hp A gm 4,2g bt Fe v 1,6g S. Nung A trong iu
kin khng c khng kh thu c B. Ho tan B trong HCl d thu c kh C.
Tnh % th tch cc kh trong C.
(S : % V H = 33,33%, % V H S = 66,67%)
IV. Hng dn v nh.
2
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 229 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Lm BT sau. BTVN : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 trang 67.

- Nghin cu trc bi: ClO
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Ngy son :
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 230 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Ngy dy :
Tit 31
clo ( Cl2 = 71 )
KHHH : Cl ; NTK = 35,5

CTHH : Cl2 ; PTK = 71
A Mc tiu.
- Hc sinh nu c tnh cht l ho hc ca clo

- Rn k nng d on tnh cht ho hc, k nng thao tc th nghim, k
nng quan st rt ra kt lun, k nng vit PTHH.
B chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : Bnh thu tinh c nt, n cn, a thu tinh,
gi st, ng dn kh.
- Ho cht : HCl, MnO2, NaOH, H2O.
C Hot ng dy hc.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 231 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
1. T chc : 9A
9B
2. Kim tra
- Nu tnh cht ho hc ca phi kim, vit PTHH ?
- Cha bi tp 2, 4 trang 76 ?
3.Bi mi: M bi: Tm hiu t/c ca clo- Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
9C
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht vt l ca clo.

- G/v cho hc sinh quan st l I Tnh cht vt l.
ng clo.
- L cht kh mu vng lc, mi
+ Nu tnh cht vt l ca clo ?
hc.
- H/s b sung.
- Nng gp 2,5 ln khng kh
- G/v cht li.
- Tan trong nc, l kh c.
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ho hc ca clo
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 232 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Hy d on tnh cht ho hc
ca clo ? V sao em d on nh
vy ?
- Yu cu cc nhm tho lun.
- Cc nhm bo co
- Em hy kt lun v tnh cht
ho hc ca clo ?
II Tnh cht ho hc.

1 Clo c tnh cht ho hc ca phi
kim khng ?
a, tc dng vi kim loi.
Cl2 + 2Na 2NaCl.
Cl2 + Cu CuCl2.
b, Tc dng vi H2.
Cl2 + H2 a s 2HCl.
- G/v cht li.
+ Kt lun : Clo l mt phi kim
mnh
- G/v lm TN 1. Sc clo vo nc th 2 Clo cn c tnh cht ho hc
dung dch bng qu tm.
no khc ?
- Yu cu h/s quan st, nhn xt, a, Tc dng vi nc
rt ra kt lun.
- Dung dch nc clo c mu vng
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
to
to
- 233 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- G/v hng dn h/s vit PTHH.

- G/v gii thch tnh ty mu ca
clo.
- G/v lm TN 2 : Tng t nh TN 1
nhng sc vo NaOH.
-Yu cu h/s quan st, nhn xt,
rt ra kt lun.
- G/v hng dn h/s vit PTHH.
-G/v cht li.
Nm
lc
Cl2 +H2O HCl +HClO ( axit
hipclor)
HClO HCl + O.
( O c tnh oxihoa mnh )
O + O O2.
b, Tc dng vi dung dch NaOH.
2NaOH + Cl2 NaCl + NaClO
+ H2O.
+ Dung dch gm NaCl + NaClO
gi l dung dch nc giaven c
tnh ty mu cao ( v c NaClO
c kh nng cho O )
4.Cng c - luyn tp.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 234 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm

+ Nu tnh cht ho hc ca clo ?
+ Hng dn h/s tr li cu hi 1, 3, 4 SGK trang 81.
5. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi v c tip ni dung bi hc trang 79, 80. BTVN : 5, 6, 9, 10
trang 81.
Ngy son :
Ngy dy :
Tit 32
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
CLo ( tip )
- 235 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
A Mc tiu.
- Hc sinh nu c nhng ng dng ca clo, cch iu ch clo trong cng

nghip v trong PTN, cch thu kh clo.
- Rn k nng quan st, k nng hot ng nhm, k nng vit PTHH
B chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : Bnh in phn NaCl, gi st, n cn, bnh

cu.
- Ho cht :
C Hot ng dy hc
1. T chc : 9A
9B
2. Kim tra
- Nu tnh cht ho hc ca clo, vit PTHH ?
- Gi 2 h/s cha bi tp 6, 10 trang 81 ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 236 -
9C
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
3.Bi mi: M bi: Tm hiu ng dng ca Clo- Bi mi

Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v ng dng ca clo.
- Yu cu h/s quan st H3.4, nghin III ng dng ca clo.
cu thng tin.
- Kh trng nc sinh hot.
+ Em hy nu ng dng ca clo ?
- Ty trng vi si, bt giy.
+ Ti sao dng clo ty trng - iu ch nc giaven, cloruavi.
vi si, kh trng nc sinh hot ?
+ Nc giaven, cloruavi c s
dng trong i sng hng ngy
nh th no ?
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v cch iu ch clo
IV Cch iu ch clo.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 237 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v gii thiu cch iu ch clo

trong PTN.
- G/v lm th nghim h/s quan
st, nhn xt hin tng, vit PTHH
1 iu ch clo trong PTN.

+ Nguyn liu.
- MnO2, KMnO4, KClO3 v HCl
c.
+ iu ch.
+ Nu cch thu kh clo ?
- Cho MnO2, KMnO4 hoc KClO3
+ Vai tr ca H2SO4, NaOH trong tc dng vi HCl c thu c kh
vic lm kh kh clo ?
clo.
PT: MnO2+4HCl MnCl2+ Cl2 +
2H2O
- G/v lm TN in phn dung + Cch thu clo : Bng cch ri
dch NaCl
khng kh ( t nga bnh ).
- H/s quan st, nhn xt hin tng, - Lm kh clo bng H2SO4 c,
vit PTHH.
kh clo d bng NaOH.
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 238 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v cht li v lin h thc t 2 iu ch clo trong cng nghip.

vai tr ca mng ngn xp, vic + Nguyn liu : NaCl.
sn xut clo nc ta.
+ iu ch : in phn dung
dch bo ho NaCl c mng ngn
xp.
, mangng nop
PT : 2NaCl + 2H2O dienphan

2NaOH + Cl2+ H2.
4.Cng c - luyn tp.
+ Nu ng dng v cch iu ch clo trong cng nghip v trong PTN ?
+ Hon thnh s ho hc sau ?
HCl Cl2 HCl NaCl Cl2 NaCl.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 239 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Cho m gam kim loi R c ho tr II tc dng vi clo d thu c 13,6 gam

mui. Mt khc ho tan m gam kim loi R cn 200ml HCl1M. Tm kim loi
R trn ? ( R : Zn )
5. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi v c bi sau. BTVN : 7, 8, 11, trang 81. Bi tp 26.7, 26.8 SBT
trang 28.
______________________________________
Ngy son :
Ngy dy :
Tit 33
A Mc tiu.
Ccbon
KHHH : C ; NTK = 12
CTHH : C ; PTK = 12
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 240 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Hc sinh nu c khi nim v th hnh cc dng th hnh ca cacbon.

Nu dc tnh cht l ho hc ca cacbon. Thy c tnh cht c trng
ca cacbon l tnh kh. Nu c ng dng ca cacbon.
- Rn k nng d on tnh cht ho hc, k nng thao tc th nghim, k
nng quan st rt ra kt lun, k nng vit PTHH.
B chun b.
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : Cc thu tinh, ng nghim, phu lc, giy lc,
bng, kp g, n cn, a thu tinh, gi st, ng dn kh.
- Ho cht : Than ch, cacbon v nh hnh, than g,
Ca(OH)2, CuO, H2O.
C Hot ng dy hc.
1.T chc : 9A
2. Kim tra
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
9B
- 241 -
9C
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Nu tnh cht ho hc ca clo, vit PTHH ?

- Cha bi tp 10 trang 81 ?
3.Bi mi: M bi: Tm hiu cc dng th hnh ca cc bon- Bi mi
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v cc dng th hnh ca cacbon.
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
- G/v yu cu h/s nghin cu thng
tin SGK.
+ Th hnh l g.
- H/s b sung.
- G/v cht li.
- G/v gii thiu cc dng th hnh
ca cacbon
+ Nu tnh cht ca than ch,
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
I Cc dng th hnh ca cacbon.

1 Dng th hnh l g
- L nhng dng tn ti khc nhau
ca cng mt nguyn t
- V d : Nguyn t oxi c hai dng
th hnh l oxi v orn.
2 Cc dng th hnh ca nguyn t
cacbon.
- 242 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
kim cng, cacbon

hnh ?
- G/v cht li.
Nm
nh - Kim cng : Cng, trong sut,

khng dn in.
- Than ch : Mm, dn in.
- Ccbon v nh hnh : Xp,
khng dn in.
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ho hc ca cacbon.
- G/v ta ch xt tnh cht ca II Tnh cht ho hc.
cacbon v nh hnh.
1 Tnh hp ph
- Yu cu h/s lm th nghim : - Than g c kh nng gi trn b
Rt mc qua phu lc c cha mt ca n mt s cht kh, cht
than.
tan trong dung dch.
- Nhn xt cht lng thu c. T 2 Tnh cht ho hc.
c kt lun g v tnh cht a, Tc dng vi oxi .
ca than.
C + O2 CO2.
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 243 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- H/s lm TN cho tn m vo l b, Tc dng vi mt s oxit kim loi

ng oxi.
to ra kim loi + Co hoc CO2.
- Yu cu h/s nhn xt v rt ra
C + 2CuO CO2 + 2Cu.
kt lun, vit PTHH.
C + 2FeO CO2 + 2Fe.
- G/v lm TN : Cho CuO tc dng - Ngoi ra C cn tc dng vi H2
vi C nhit cao.
nhng rt kh khn.
- Yu cu h/s quan st, nhn xt + Kt lun : Cacbon c tnh kh
hin tng v rt ra kt lun, vit mnh.
PTHH.
+ Qua cc TN trn em c nhn xt
g v tnh cht ho hc ca C ?
- G/v cht li.
* Hot ng 3 : Tm hiu v ng dng ca cacbon.
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin III ng dng ca cacbon.
to
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 244 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
SGK.
- Than ch : Dng lm in cc,

bi trn, lm rut bt ch.
+ Da vo tnh cht l, ho hc - Cacbon v nh hnh : Lm
ca C. Em hy nu ng dng ca C than hot tnh, mt n phng
?
c, iu ch kim loi.
- G/v cht li.
- Kim cng : Lm trang sc.
4. Cng c - luyn tp.
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh nhc li ni dung c bn ca bi hc, c ghi
nh SGK.
+ Nu tnh cht ho hc ca cacbon ?
+ t chy 1,5g mt loi than ln tp cht khng chy trong oxi d. Sn
phm thu c hp th vo nc vi trong thu c 1g kt ta. Tnh %m ca
C trong loi than trn ?
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 245 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
S : 80%
5. Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi v c tip ni dung bi sau. BTVN : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 trang 84.
______________________________________
Ngy son :
Ngy dy :
Tit 34
ccaxit ca ccbon
A Mc tiu.
- Hc sinh nu c tnh cht l ho hc, cng nh tnh cht c trng ca

CO, CO2. Nu c ng dng ca CO, CO2.
- Rn k nng quan st, k nng lm thn nghim, k nng hot ng
nhm, k nng vit PTHH.
B chun b.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 246 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Gio vin :- Dng c : Cc thu tinh, qu tm, ng dn kh, ng

nghim, gi ng nghim, pipet.
- Ho cht :Ca(OH)2, H2O, CO2, nn, qu tm.
C Hot ng dy hc.
I M u.
+ T chc : 9A
9B
+ Kim tra bi c
- Nu tnh cht ho hc, ng dng ca C ?
- Gi 2 h/s cha bi tp 3, 4 trang 84 ?
II Pht trin bi.
Hot ng ca GV v HS
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
9C
Ni dung
- 247 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
* Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v tnh cht ca cacbon oxit.

I Cacbon oxit ( CO = 28 )
- Yu cu h/s nghin cu thng tin 1 Tnh cht vt l.
- L cht kh, khng mu, khng
+ Nu tnh cht vt l ca CO ?
mi, t tan trong nc, hi nh hn
khng kh, rt c.
2 Tnh cht ho hc.
- G/v cht li.
a, CO l oxit trung tnh.
- nhit thng CO khng tc
- G/v gii thiu CO l cht kh dng vi axit, baz, nc ( oxit
mnh n kh nhiu oxit kim loi khng to mui )
thnh kim loi.
b, CO l cht kh.
- G/v yu cu h/s vit PTHH.
- nhit cao n kh oxit kim
lo ng sau Al trong dy hot
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 248 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- G/v gii thiu CO chy vi ngon ng ho hc to ra kim loi v

la xanh to nhiu nhit.
CO2.
- G/v yu cu h/s vit PTHH.
CO + CuO CO2 + Cu.
- G/v cht li.
- CO chy vi ngn la xanh to
nhiu nhit.
- Yu cu h/s c thng tin SGK.
2CO + O2 CO2.
+ Nu ng dng ca CO ?
3 ng dng.
- G/v lin h thc t.
- Lm cht kh, nhin liu, nguyn
liu trong cng nghip ho hc.
to
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 249 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
* Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu v cacbonioxit ( CO2 = 44 )

II Cacbonioxit ( CO2 = 44 )
- Yu cu h/s quan st l ng 1 Tnh cht vt l.
CO2.
- L cht kh, khng mu, khng
mi, nng hn khng kh.
+ Nu tnh cht vt l ca CO2 ?
- Khng duy tr s chy, s sng.
- G/v lm TN : Rt CO2 vo cc c - Nn CO2 v lm lnh CO2 ho rn
ngn nn ang chy.
( nc kh, tuyt cacbnic )
- H/s quan st nhn xt hin tng 2 Tnh cht ho hc.
v rt ra tnh cht vt l ca CO2. - H/s : TN1 : Qu tm hi hng.
+ CO2 thuc loi oxit no ? Em c
TN1 : Nc vi trong vn
d on g v tnh cht ho hc c.
ca CO2 ?
- Kt lun :
- Yu cu h/s lm TN chng minh.
a, Tc dng vi nc to ra dung
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 250 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
+ TN 1 : Thi vo cc nc c qu
tm.
+ TN 2: Thi vo dung dch nc
vi trong.
- Yu cu h/s quan xt nhn xt
hin tng, vit PTHH.
- Gv lu h/s vit sn phm.
+ Qua cc TN ttrn em c kt lun
g v tnh cht ho hc ca
CO2 ?
- G/v cht li.
- H/s nghin cu thng tin.
+ Nu
ng
dng
COTh
2 ?
GV:
V
Thca
Hoi
ng
THCS Hi Ba
Nm
dch axit rt yu.

PT : CO2 + H2O H2CO3.
b, Tc dng vi dung dch baz.
PT : CO2 + 2NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O.
CO2 + NaOH NaHCO3.
- Ch : Tu t l CO2 v kim m
cho ra mui trung ho hay mui
axit.
c, Tc dng vi oxit baz.
CO2 + CaO CaCO3.
Vy CO2 l oxit axit.
3 ng dng.
- Dng trong cha chy, bo qun
sn phm, sn xut nc gii kht.
- Sn
xut- m, x a. Trng
- 251
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
III Cng c - luyn tp.

- Yu cu hc sinh c ghi nh SGK.
+ Nu tnh cht ho hc ca CO v CO2, phn ng no l phn ng c
trng ?
IV Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi, n li cc kin thc hc tronh HKI . BTVN : trang
______________________________________
Ngy son :
Ngy dy :
Tit 35
n tp hc k i
A Mc tiu.
- Hc sinh c cng c kin thc v cc hp cht v c, kim loi, mi quan

h gia cc cht c c.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 252 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
- Rn k nng xy dng s ho hc, k nng vit PTHH, k nng tnh

ton.
B chun b.
+ Gio vin : Bng ph, phiu hc tp, bt d.

C Hot ng dy hc.
I M u.
+ T chc : 9A
9B
+ Kim tra bi c : G/v kim tra trong gi hc.
II Pht trin bi.
9C
* Hot ng 1 : n tp cc kin thc c bn.

Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 253 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
I Kin thc cn nh.

1 S chuyn i kim loi thnh
+ Nu cc chuyn i kim loi cc hp cht v c.
thnh cc hp cht v c ?
a, Kim loi mui.
b, Kim loi baz mui 1
- G/v yu cu cc nhm bo co.
mui 2.
- Cc nhm khc b sung
c, Kim loi oxitbaz mui 1
baz mui 2 mui 3.
- G/v cht li.
d, Kim loi oxitbaz baz
mui 1 mui 2.
+ Nu cc chuyn i cc hp 2 S chuyn i cc hp cht v
cht v c thnh kim loi ?
c thnh kim loi.
- G/v yu cu cc nhm bo co.
- Cc nhm khc b sung
a, Mui kim loi.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 254 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
- G/v cht li.
Nm
b, Mui baz
kim loi.
oxitbaz
* Hot ng 2 : Bi tp vn dng
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 255 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Bi tp 1a trang 71 : Hon thnh

s phn ng sau.
Fe 1 FeCl3 2 Fe(OH)3 3 Fe2(SO4)3 4
FeCl3.
- Cc nhm bo co.
- G/v cht li.
Bi 2. C 4 cht : Al, AlCl3,
Al(OH)3, Al2O3. Hy xp thnh hai
dy chuyn i v vit PTHH.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
Nm
II Bi tp.
1 Bi 1a trang 71
1 2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3.
2 FeCl3 + 3NaOH Fe(OH)3 +
3NaCl.
3 2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3+
6H2O.
4 Fe2(SO4)3+ 3BaCl2 3BaSO4 +
2FeCl3.
2 Bi 2.
- H/s : Hai dy
a, Al 1 AlCl3 2 Al(OH)3 3 Al2O3.
b, Al 1 Al2O3 2 AlCl3 3 Al(OH)3.
- H/s :
a, 1- 2Al
256+-3Cl2 2AlCl3. Trng
to
to
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
IV Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi, n li cc kin thc c bn hc trong hc k I. Chun b gi
sau kim tra HKI
______________________________________
Ngy son :
Ngy dy :
Tit 36
kim tra hc k i
A Mc tiu.
- Hc sinh c cng c cc kin thc hc v oxit, axit, baz, mui v

kim loi.
- Rn k nng tnh ton, k nng vit PTHH, k nng trnh by bi.
- Gio dc thc hc tp tch cc, chu kh, tnh cn thn khi lm bi
kim tra.
B chun b.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 257 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
+ Gio vin : kim tra ph t

+ Hc sinh : n tp cc kin thc hc.
C Hot ng dy hc.
I M u.
+ T chc : 9A
II Pht trin bi.
1, Ma trn kim tra.
Ch
9B
Nhn bit
TNKQ
T
lun
Cc loi hp cht 1
v c.
0
,5
Thng hiu
TNKQ
T
lun
1
0
,5
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 258 -
9C
Vn dng
Tng
TNK
T
Q
lun
1
3
3
4
,0
,0
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Tnh cht hh 1
ca kim loi, dy
hot ng hh ,5
ca kloi.
Tnh cht ho 1
hc ca Al, Fe.
,5
Tng
4
Nm
1
0
2
2
,0
1
0
,5
2
2
,0
3,5
4
1
,0
4
,5
9
3,5
3,0
10
2 kim tra.
Phn I Trc nghim khch quan ( 3 )
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 259 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Cu I Chn cu tr li ng nht trong cc cu sau bng cch khoanh

trn vo ch ci ng u cu?
1, Dung dch Ca(OH)2 tc dng c vi cht no trong cc cht sau ?
A CaO. B Na2O. C H2O.
D CO2.
2, Chn cch sp xp theo chiu hot ng ho hc gim dn ca kim
loi.
A Na Al Zn Cu. B Al Cu Na Zn
C Cu Al Na Zn.
D Zn Cu Al Na.
3, Kim loi dn in, dn nhit tt tan trong dung dch NaOH l.
A Fe.
B Al.
C Mg.
D Cu.
4, Kim loi phn ng vi dung dch Pb(NO3)2 l.
A Fe.
B Cu.
C Ag.
D HNO3.
5, Ho tan 2,8gam CaO vo dung dch H2SO4 long thu c s gam mui
sunfat l.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 260 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
A 4,8g. B 5,8g. C 6,8g. D 7,8g.

6, St tc dng vi cht no sau y thu c FeCl3.
A HCl.
B NaCl. C CuCl2. D Cl2.
Phn II Trc nghim t lun ( 7 ).
Cu 1 ( 2 ) Hon thnh s ho hc sau?
Zn 1 ZnCl2 2 Zn(NO3)2 3 Zn(OH)2 4 ZnO .
Cu 2 ( 2 ) Nu tnh cht ho hc ca Al, vit PTHH ?
Cu 3 ( 3,5 ) Cho 8 gam Fe2O3 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO49,8%
( va ). Tnh.
a Tnh khi lng mui thu c ?
b Khi lng dung dch H2SO4 dng ?
c C% dung dch mui thu c sau phn ng ?
3 Hng dn chm.
Phn I Trc nghim khch quan ( 3 )
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 261 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Cu I 1D, 2A, 3B, 4A, 5C, 6D. ( Mi p n ng cho 0,5 )

Phn II Trc nghim t lun ( 7 ).
Cu 1 ( 2 )
1 Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2.
2 ZnCl2 + 2AgNO3 Zn(NO3) + 2AgCl.
3 Zn(NO3) + 2KOH Zn(OH)2 + 2KNO3
2 Zn(OH)2 ZnO + H2O.
Cu 2 ( 2 ) Tnh cht ho hc ca Al l.
+ Tc dng vi phi kim.
4Al + 3O2 2Al2O3.
2Al + 3Cl2 2AlCl3.
0,5
+ Tc dng vi dung dch axit to ra mui v hir
to
to
to
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 262 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Nm
Ch : Al khng tc dng vi H2SO4 c ngui v HNO3 c ngui.

0,5
+ Tc dng vi dung dch mui ca kim loi yu hn to ra mui mi v
kim loi mi.
2Al + 3CuSO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu.
0,5
+ Nhm tc dng vi dung dch kim c to ra mui v gii phng H2.
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 + 3H2.
0,5
Cu 3
a PT : Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O.
C
160g
294g
400g
Vy
8g
xg
yg
0,5.
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 263 -
Trng
Gio n Ho 9
hc 2010 - 2011
Ta c : y = m Fe
2 ( SO 4 ) 3
b Ta c : mdd ( H SO
2
Nm
8.400
160
8.294 .100
160 .9,8
4 9 , 8%)
= 20g
0,75
= 150gam.
0,75
c Ta c : C % Fe ( SO ) =
2
4 3
20
.100%
100 + 8
= 12,66%
III Kt thc.
- Gio vin thu bi, nhc nh rt kinh nghim gi hc hc
IV Hng dn v nh.
- Hc bi v lm li bi kim tra vo v bi tp.
______________________________________
GV: V Th Hoi Thng

THCS Hi Ba
- 264 -
Trng

Giao An Hoa 9

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Giao An Hoa 9

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Gio n Ho 9

- Gip hc sinh h thng ha li cc kin thc c bn hc lp 8, n

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

%mN = 80 . 100% =35%

%mO = 100 ( 35 + 5 ) = 60%

nguyn t trong NH4NO3

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

-HS nu c c s phn loi oxt l da vo t/cht

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

II.Kim tra: xit l g? xt chia lm my loi ?

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

- Gio vin gii thiu chng

I Tnh cht ha hc ca axt

*Hot ng 2 :Tm hiu v

s phn loi oxit.

3. Cng c , luyn tp.

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

Hc bi, lm bi tp 3, 4, 5, 6 ( SGK T 6 ), bi tp 1.3, 1.4 ( SBT

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st

* Hot ng 2 Tm hiu qu trnh sn xut canxixt.

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

+ Nu ng dng v cch sn xut CaO ?

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

- Nu c ng dng, cch iu ch SO2 trong cng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

II. Kim tra:? Nu tnh cht ha hc ca xt axt ? Vit PTHH ?

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

2 Tnh cht ha hc.

- Yu cu hc sinh tho lun to ra mui v nc.

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

3.Cng c,luyn tp.

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

1.Kin thc: Hc sinh nu c tnh cht ho hc ca axt, vit c cc

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

- Yu cu h/s lm th nghim cho * Th nghim

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

+ Cho Cu(OH)2 tc dng vi HCl.

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

- G/v Tnh cht ny s hc bi mui )

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

b C% dung dch sau phn ng ?

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

1.Kin thc: Hc sinh nu c tnh cht ho hc ca HCl, H2SO4 long,

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

- Cha bi tp 3 trang 14?

GV: V Th Hoi Thng

- Yu cu cc nhm bo co. G/v

to ra mui v gii phng H2.

GV: V Th Hoi Thng