Bo Tro Toan Nang Cao 12

L QUC BO B TR TON NNG CAO 12
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LI NI U

Nhm gip cc em hc sinh hc tt hn mn Ton Nng
Cao 12, ti bin son Ebook ny. Ebook c chia lm 3
phn chnh:

Phn I: Tm tt kin thc v cng thc ton 12

Phn II: Gii bi tp SGK

Phn III: c bit v quan trng l phn loi
cc dng ton thng gp trong thi TSDH, c v
d minh ha, cui mi phn cn c cc bi tp
cc em luyn thm

Trong qu trnh bin son chc chn khng trnh khi
nhng thiu st, mong nhn c nhng kin ng
gp chn thnh t pha bn oc.



Chng 2
HM S LY THA HM S M HM S
LOGARIT
Bi 1: LY THA VI S M HU T

1.1 . TM TT L THUYT

1. Ly tha vi s m nguyn:
a. nh ngha : Vi 0, a n z = e , ly tha bc n ca s a l s
n
a , xc
nh bi:
0
1
1,
n
n
a a
a
= =
b. Tnh cht: Vi , 0, , a b m n z = e , ta lun c:
.
.
( )
( . ) .
m n m n
m
m n
n
m n m n
m m m
a a a
a
a
a
a a
a b a b
+
=
=
=
=

m
m
m
a a
b b
| |
=
|
\ .

c. So snh cc ly tha:
Vi , m n z e , ta lun c:
1:
0 1:
m n
m n
a a a m n
a a a m n
> > >
< < > <

*H qu:
+Vi 0 , a b m z < < e , ta c:

0
, ,
m m
m m
a b m
a b m N le a b
> <
< e <
+Vi a b < , m N e , m l th
m m
a b <
+Vi
*
, 0, a b m z > e th
m m
a b a b = =
2. Cn bc m v ly tha vi s m hu t:


a. nh ngha: Vi m nguyn dng, cn bc m ca s thc a l s
thc b sao cho:
m
b a =
*Ch :
+ Khi m l th mi s thc a ch c mt cn bc m (
m
a )
+ Khi m chn th mi s thc dng a c ng hai cn bc m l hai
s i nhau (
m
a v -
m
a )
b. Tnh cht: Vi , 0 a b > ; m, n nguyn dng; p, q ty , ta c:
.
( 0)
( ) ( 0)
( 0)
m m m
m
m
m
m p p m
m n mn
n m p q
ab a a
a a
b
b
b
a a a
a a
p q
a a a
n m
=
= >
= >
=
= = >

c bit:
mn m n
a a =
3. Ly tha vi s m hu t:
Cho a l s thc dng v r l s hu t. Gi s
m
r
n
= (
*
; m z n z e e ), ta
c:
m
n r m
n
a a a = =

1.2 . GII BI TP SCH GIO KHOA

Bi 1 (trang 75 SGK)
a. Sai b. ng c. Sai d. Sai
p n: C
Bi 2 (trang 75 SGK)
Bi 3 (trang 76 SGK)


1
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2 2 2 4
2 2 2 2
14
.7 .14 2
7
4
. 4.3 36
3
4 5 5 25
.
5 4 4 16
( 18) .5 (2.3 ) .5 2 .3 .5 12
.
15 .3 (5.3) .3 5 .3 .3 5
a
b
c
d
= =
= =
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ . \ .
= = =

( )
1 3
1 3
3 5
3 3 5
3 5
0,75 4 3
4
3
1 2 1 1 2 4
1
2 0 2 3 2 6 3 2 2 4 4
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 80
.81 3 5 2
125 32 51 2 3 27
111
.0, 001 ( 2) .64 8 (9 ) (10 ) ( 2) .(2 ) (2 ) 1 10 ( 2) .2 2 1
16
.(27)
a
b
c

| | | |
| | | | | | | |
+ = + = + + = | |
| | | |
| |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
\ . \ .
+ = + = + =
( )
( )
3
0,75 4
2 2 1 4
0,5 3 2
3 3 2
3
1
1 4 2
1 2
2
4 0,25 3 4
4
1 1
25 (3 ) 5 12
16 2
1 1 3 1
.( 0, 5) 625 2 19( 3) 5 19. 10
4 2 2 27
d

| |
| | | |
+ = + = |
| |
|
\ . \ .
\ .
| |
| | | | | |
+ = + = |
| | |
|

\ . \ . \ .
\ .

a.
( )
4
3 2 4
3 2 3 2
2
6 12 6
3 12 6
a b
a b a b
ab
a b
a b
a b
= = =
b.
1 7 1 5 1 1
2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 4 2 1 1 1
3 3 3 3 3 3
(1 ) (1 )
1 (1 ) 2
(1 ) ( 1)
a a a a a a a a
a a a
a a a a a a a a

= = + =
+

Bi 4 (trang 76 SGK)
Bi 5 (trang 76 SGK)


a. V
( )
6
3
2 2 8 = = v
( )
6
2 3
3 3 9 = = nn
( ) ( )
6 6
3 3
9 8 3 2 3 2 > > >
b. V
3 3
3 30 1 27 4 + > + = v
3 3
63 64 4 < = nn
3 3
3 30 63 + >
c. V
3 3
7 15 8 16 6 + < + = v
3 3
10 28 9 27 6 + > + = nn
3 3
10 28 7 15 + > +

t:

( )( )
3 3 3 3
3 3
3
7 5 2 7 5 2; 7 5 2 7 5 2;
7 5 2 7 5 2 1; 14
a a b b c a b
ab a b
= + = + = = = +
= + = + =

Ta c:
3 3 3 3 3
3 3 2 2
( ) 3 ( )
14 3( 1) 3 14 0 ( 2)( 2 7) 0 2( 2 7 0 )
c a b c a b ab a b
c c c c c c c c c c c
= + = + + +
= + + = + + = = + + >

Vy:
3 3
7 5 2 7 5 2 2 + + = (pcm)
a.
( )( ) ( )
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4
4
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
a b a b a a b
a b a ab a b a ab
b
a b a b a b a b a b a b
+ + +
+ +
= = =
+ + +

b.
( )( ) ( )( )
3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2
a b a ab b a b a ab b
a b a b
ab
a b a b a b a b
+ + + +
+
= =
+ +

c.
( )
( )( )
( )
3 3 2 2 3 3 3
2
3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
: 2 1
a b a ab b
a b
ab a b ab a ab b
a b a b
(
+ +
+ | |
(
= + =
|
(
+ +
\ .
(

d.
( ) ( )
( )
1
4 4 4
4
4
3 1
4
4 2
1 1
1 ( 1)
. . 1 . . 1
1 ( 1)
1
a a
a a a a a
a a a
a a a
a
a a
+
+ +
+ = + =
+ +
+
+

Bi 6 (trang 76 SGK)
Bi 7 (trang 76 SGK)
Bi 8 (trang 78 SGK)

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Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
. . ( , 0
n n n
n n n n
a b a b ab a b = = > ; n l s nguyn dng)
Vy:
( ) ( )
. . .
n n
n n n n n n n n
n
a b ab a b ab a b ab = = = (pcm)

a. Ta c:
VT=
2 2
4 2 3 4 2 3 (1 3) (1 3) | 1 3 | | 1 3 | 2 + = + = + =

b. Ging Bi 7 (trang 76 SGK)

a. Ta c:
( )
5
5 1 5
6
6
2 12
3 3 3
| |
= =
|
\ .
v
1
5 5
4 3
1 1
3 4 12
3 4
1 1
3 3 3 3
3 3

| |
= = =
|
\ .

Vy:
( )
5
1
6
3 4
1
3 3
3

=
b. Ta c:
( )
200
600 3 200
3 3 27 = = v
( )
200
400 2 200
5 5 25 = =
Vy:
200 200 600 400
27 25 3 5 > >
c. Ta c:
( )
5
5
7
7
5
7
1
1
2 2
2

| |
= =
|
\ .
v
5 3 1 3 10
7 14 2 14 14
2.2 2 .2 2 2 = = =
Vy:
5
3
7
14
1
2.2
2
| |
=
|
\ .

d. Ta c:
( )
10
30 3 10
7 7 343 = = v
( )
10
40 4 10
4 4 256 = =
Vy:
10 10 30 40
343 256 7 4 > >

Bi 2: LY THA VI S M THC

2.1. TM TT L THUYT

Bi 9 (trang 78 SGK)
Bi 10 (trang 78 SGK)


1. Khi nim:
Vi a l s thc dng v l s v t. Xt dy
1 2 3
, , ... ,...
n
r r r r m
lim
n
r = , khi dy s thc
3 1 2
, , ... ,...
n
r r r r
a a a a c gii hn xc nh. Ta
gi gii hn l ly tha ca a vi s m , k hiu l: a
. Do vy:

lim
n
r
n
a a
+
=
*Ch :
+Khi xt ly tha vi s m 0 v s m nguyn m th c s phi khc 0
+ Khi xt ly tha vi s m khng nguyn th c s phi dng
2. Cng thc li kp:
(1 )
N
C A r = +
Vi: C: s tin thu c c vn ln li
A: s tin gi
r : li sut mi k
N: s k gi

2.2. GII BI TP SCH GIO KHOA

S: B

S: C

Da vo tnh cht ta c: 0 1 a < <

( )
3 3 3 3
4
8
2 16
2 3 5 5 2 3 5 3 5 2
1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 1
0, 5 0, 5
2 16
2 .8 2 .2 2 4
3 : 9 3 : 3 3

+ +
| |
= = =
|
\ .
= = =
= =



( )
3 1
3 1
( 3 1)( 3 1)
5 3 4 5 5 3 4 5
2 1
2 2 1 2
.
1
. .
a
a
a
a a a
a a a a
a
+
+
+
= =
| |
= =
|
\ .

S tin ngi thu c (c vn ln li) sau 5 nm l:
5
(1 ) 15(1 0, 0756) 21, 59
N
C A r = + = + ~ (triu)

a.
( )
1
1 7 1
4
2 2 4 3
3 12 4
x x x x x
| |
= =
|
\ .

b.
1
1 2
5
1
3 3
5
5 3
b a a a a
a b b b b
| |
| | | | | |
|
= =
| | |
|
\ . \ . \ .
\ .

c.
1 1 1 1
3 9 18 2
3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
| | | | | | | |
= =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

d.
11 1 1 11 1 1 1
16 8 16 16 2 4 4
: : a a a a a a a a a a a = =

a.
( )
2 1
2 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 3
2 1
1
. . a a a a a a
a
+
+
+ +

| |
= = =
|
\ .

b.
3 1
3 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 3
2
2 2 2 2 2
3 1
.
a a a a a
a
b b b b
b
+
+ +

| |
= = =
|
|
\ .

c.
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2
2 2 2
2 3
2 3 2 3 2 3
2 2 ( ) 2
1
a b a b a a b b a a b a
a b
a b a b a b
+ +
+ = = =



d.
( ) ( )
1
2 2
2 2
4 2 4 | | x y xy x x y y x y x y x y
| |
+ = + + = =
|
\ .

a.
2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
( ) 1 2 0 2 0 0 (1)
2
a a a a a a a a a a a a

| |
+ = + = + = = =
|
\ .
+ Khi 1; (1) a = R e
+ Khi 1; (1) 0
2 2
a

= = =
b.
| | | | 3
3 27 3 3 | | 3 3 3

< < < < <

a. t
4
0 t x = > (x>0); ta c pt cho tng ng vi
2 2
2 2 0 1 t t t t t + = + = = (chn) hoc 2 t = (loi)
+Vi
4
1 1 1 t x x = = = . Vy 1 x = l nghim ca phng trnh.
b. t
4
0 t x = > (x>0); ta c pt cho tng ng vi
2
3 2 0 1 t t t + = = hoc 2 t =
+Vi
4
1 1 1 t x x = = =
+Vi
4
2 2 16 t x x = = =
Vy nghim ca pt l 16 x = v 1 x =

a.
4 2 4 4
3 0 3 3 3 x x x < < < < <
b.
11 11
7 7 x x > >
c.
10 10 10 10
2 | | 2 2; 2 x x x x > > > <
d.
3 3
5 5 x x s s

Bi 3: LOGARIT

3.1. TM TT L THUYT


1. nh ngha:
Vi , 0; 1 a b a > = . S thc a b
= c gi l lgarit c s a ca
b v k hiu l log
a
b , ngha l:
log
a
b a b
= =
*Cng thc c bn:
log 1 0; log 1
a a
a = =
log ( )
b
a
a b b R = e
log
( , 0)
a
b
a b b R b = e >

2. Tnh cht: Vi , , 0; 1 a b c a > = ta c:
+ Nu 1 a > th log log
a a
b c b c > >
+ Nu 0 1 a < < th log log
a a
b c b c > <
*H qu: Vi , , 0; 1 a b c a > = ta c:
+ Nu 1 a > th log 0 1
a
b b > >
+ Nu 0 1 a < < th log 0 1
a
b b > <

3. Qui tc logarit: Vi , , 0; 1 a b c a > = ta c:
log ( ) log log
log log log
log log
a a a
a a a
a a
bc b c
b
b c
c
b b
= +
| |
=
|
\ .
=

4. i c s ca logarit: Vi , , 0; , 1 a b c a b > = ta c:
log
log
log
a
b
a
c
c
b
= ; log .log log
a b a
b c c =
*H qu: Vi , 0; , 1 a b a b > = ta c:
1
log ;log .log 1
log
1
log .log ( 0; 0)
a a b
b
a
a
b b a
a
c c c
= =
= = >

5. Logarit thp phn:


Logarit c s 10 ca mt s dng x c gi l logarit thp phn ca
x v k hiu l log x (hoc lg x )


S: D

a. Sai b. ng c. Sai d. Sai

a. log ( ) log log ( , , 0; 1)
a a a
xy x y a x y a = + > =
b. log log log ( , , 0; 1)
a a a
x
x y a x y a
y
| |
= > =
|
\ .

c. log log ( , 0; 1)
a a
x x a x a
= > =
d.
log
( , 0; 1)
a
b
a b a b a = > =

a. 1 a >
b. 0 1 a < <

3
4
3 3
3
2
3 3
1
3
3
3 3
3
2
3 3
log 3 1
log 81 log 3 4
log 1 0
1
log log 3 2
9
1
log 3 log 3
3
1 3
log log 3
2
3 3
=
= =
=
= =
= =
= =



3
1 1
5 5
0,5 1
2
3
1 1
4 4
2
1 1
6 6
1
log 125 log 3
5
1 1
log log 1
2 2
1 1
log log 3
64 4
1
log 36 log 2
6
| |
= =
|
\ .
= =
| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= =
|
\ .

( )
3
5
3 3
2
3
2
2
0,5
log 18
5log 2 log 2 5
log 5
log 5
log 5 3
1
log 2
log 2 5
2
5
3 18
3 3 2 32
1 1
2 2
8 125
1 1
2 32
32 2
=
= = =
| |
= = =
|
\ .
| |
| | | |
= = =
|
| |
|
\ . \ .
\ .

a.
4
5
log 4 5 625 x x = = =
b.
3
2
log (5 ) 3 5 2 3 x x x = = =
c.
3
3
log ( 2) 3 2 3 25 x x x + = + = =
d.
1
6
log (0, 5 ) 1 0, 5 6 5, 5 x x x + = + = =



7
5
9
0.75
log 25
log 25 1, 65
log7
log8
log 8 1, 29
log5
log0, 75
log 0, 75 0,13
log9
log1,13
log 1,13 0, 42
log0, 75
= =
= =
= =
= =

a.
3
4
8 8 8 8 8
2
12.20 4
log 12 log 15 log 20 log log 16 log 2
15 3
+ = = = =
b.
2 3
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
1 6
log 36 log 14 3log 21 log 6 log 14 log 21 log log 7 2
2 14.21
= = = =

c.
5
5 5 5
2
5 5 5
36
log
log 36 log 12 log 3 1
12
log 9 log 3 2log 3 2
= = =
d.
2 3
6 6 6 2 2 2
log 5 2log 5 log 5 log 3 3log 3 log 3 1 log2 log10 log2 log5 2 3
36 10 8 6 10 2 6 10 2 5 5 3 3

+ = + = + = + =

a. V
3 3
log 4 loglog 3 1 > = v
1
4 3 3
1
log log 4 log 4 0
3
= = <
Nn
3 4
1
log 4 log
3
>
b. V
6 6
log 1,1 log 1,1 0
6
log 1,1 0 3 3 3 1 > > > v
6 6
log 0,99 log 0,99 0
6
log 0, 99 0 7 7 7 1 < < <
Nn
6 6
log 1,1 log 0,99
3 7 >

a. log 2 log3 log6 log5 + = >
b.
12
log12 log5 log log7
5
= <


c.
3
3log 2 log3 log(2 .3) log 24 2log5 log 25 + = = < =
d.
2 2
1 2log3 log10 log3 log(10.3 ) log90 log 27 + = + = = >

a.
3 2
1
log log 3log 2log log 8
2
a a a a a
x a b c a b c = = + + =
b.
4 3
4 3 4 3 3 3
3
1
log log log log log log log 4log log 3log 11
3
a a a a a a a a a a
a b
x a b c a b c a b c
c
= = = + = + =

a.
4 7 4 7 4 7
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
log 4log 7log log log log log log ( ) x a b x a b x a b x a b = + = + = =

b.
2 2
2 3
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
3 3
log 2log 3log log log log log log
a a
x a b x a b x x
b b
= = = =

a. Ta c:
3 3 3 3 3 3
log 15 log (5.3) log 5 log 3 log 5 1 log 5 1 = = + = + =
Vy
1
2
3 3
3
3
log 50 log (5.10) 2(log 5 log 10) 2( 1 ) = = + = +
b.
2 2 2
4 4
4 2
2 2 2
1 1
log 1250 log 5 .2 log 5 log 2 2log 5 2
2 2
= = + = + = +

a.
1
3 2
2
1 1 1
log log 4 4log 2 log 2 log 2 4log2 3log 2 log 2 2log 2 0
8 2 2
+ + = + + = + + =

b.
( )
3
3 3 1 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3
2 2 2
4 1 3 9 3
log log36 log log(2 .3 ) log 6 log log(2 .3 ) log(2.3) log(3 .2 ) log(2 .3 .2.3.3 .2 ) log(18. 2)
9 2 2 2 2

| |
+ + = + + = + + = =
|
\ .

c.
3
2
1 3 3 3 2
2
3 2 2 3 3 2 6 16
2 2
8 6 16
27 3 2 .3 .2.3 5
log 72 2log log 108 log(2 .3 ) log log(2 .3 ) log(2 .3 ) log(3 .2 ) log(2.3 ) log( ) 20log 2 log3
256 2 3 .2 2
| |
+ = + = + = =
|
\ .



d.
3 4 2
3 3 4 2
3
1 2 .0, 5 .3 3
log log0, 375 2log 0, 5625 log 2 log(0, 5 .3) log(0, 5 .3 ) log log
8 0, 5 .3 16
+ = + = =

a.
3
log 27 3 27 3
x
x x = = =
b.
1 1
1
log 1 7 7
7
x
x x

= = =
c.
1
1 1 1
4
4
8 2 2
log 5 4 5 5 5
x
x x
| |
= = = =
|
\ .

31
31
2 1 M =
+ S cc ch s
31
M khi vit trong h thp phn bng s cc ch s ca
31
2 nn
s cc ch s ca
31
M l [31.log 2] 1 [9, 3] 1 10 + = + =
+ S cc ch s
127
127
2 1 M = khi vit trong h thp phn l
[127.log 2] 1 [38] 1 39 + = + =
+ S cc ch s
1398269
1398269
2 1 M = khi vit trong h thp phn l
[1398269.log 2] 1 [420920] 1 420921 + = + =

Sau N qu ngi nhn c l :
(1 ) 15(1 0, 0165) 15.1, 0165
N N N
C A r = + = + = (triu)
log log15
log log15 log1, 0165
log1, 0165
C
C N N

= + =
Vy t c 20 triu th
log log15 log 20 log15
17, 58
log1, 0165 log1, 0165
C
N

= = = (qu)

Bi 4: S e V LOGARIT T NHIN


4.1. TM TT L THUYT
1. S e:
1
lim 1 2, 7183
x
x
e
x
+
| |
= + ~
|
\ .

2. Cng thc tnh li kp lin tc: .
Nr
S Ae =
S : Tng s tin thu c (c vn ln li)
A: Vn ban u
r : Li sut mi nm
N : S nm
3. Logarit t nhin:
Logarit c s e ca mt s dng a c gi l logarit t nhin (logarit
N-pe) ca s a v k hiu l ln a


Sai ngay ch ny: ln(2 ) ln 2 ln ln ln e e e e = + = +

3 2
ln500 ln(5 .2 ) 3ln5 2ln 2 3 2
16
ln 4ln 2 2ln5 4 2
25
625 25
ln 6, 25 ln ln 2ln5 2ln 2 2 2
100 4
1 2 98 99
ln ln ... ln ln
2 3 99 100
ln1 ln 2 ln 2 ln3 ... ln98 ln99 ln99 ln100
ln1 ln100 ln 25 ln 4 2ln5 2ln 2 2( )
b a
a b
b a
b a
= = + = +
= =
= = = =
+ + + +
= + + + +
= = = = +



Ta c:
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
7 25 7 25
ln(3 2 2) 4ln( 2 1) ln( 2 1) ln(1 2) 4ln(1 2) ln( 2 1)
16 8 16 16
25 25 25
ln( 2 1) ln( 2 1) [ln( 2 1) ln( 2 1) ]
16 16 16
25
ln[( 2 1) ( 2 1) ] 0
16
VT
VP
= + + = + +
= + = + +
= + = =

+ T l tng trng mi gi ca vi khun:
5
ln300 ln100
. 300 100. 0, 2197
5
Nr r
S Ae e r

= = = ~
+ T 100 con ban u, sau 10h s:
10.0,2197
100. 900 e ~
+ T 100 ln 200 con th cn:
0,2197
ln 200 ln100
200 100. 3,15
0, 2197
N
e N

= = ~ gi

+T l phn hy hng nm ca
239
Pu l:
24360
ln 5 ln10
. 5 10. 0, 000028
24360
Nr r
S Ae e r

= = = ~
+Thi gian cn thit phn hy
239
Pu t 100g
239
Pu ban u l:
0,000028 0,000028
ln1 ln10
. 1 10. 82235
0, 000028
N N
S Ae e N

= = = ~
(nm)

Bi 5: HM S M V HM S LOGARIT

5.1. TM TT L THUYT

1. Khi nim:
*Vi 0; 1 a a > = th:
+ Hm s
x
y a = c gi l hm s m c s a


+ Hm s log
a
y x = c gi l hm s logarit c s a
*Hm s
x
y a = v log
a
y x = lin tc ti mi im m n c xc nh.
Ta c:
+ lim ( )
o
o
x x
o
x x
a a x
= e
+ limlog log [ (0; )]
o
a a o o
x x
x x x
= e +
*Vi gii hn c bn:
0 0
ln(1 ) 1
lim 1; lim 1
x
x x
x e
x x

+
= =
2. o hm ca hm s m:
- o hm ca hm s
x
y a = l ' .ln
x
y a a =
- o hm ca hm s
( ) u x
y a = l
( )
' '( ) .ln
u x
y u x a a =
- o hm ca hm s
x
y e = l '
x
y e =
- o hm ca hm s
( ) u x
y e = l
( )
' '( )
u x
y u x e =
3. o hm ca hm s logarit:
- o hm ca hm s log ( 0)
a
y x x = > l
1
' (log ) '
.ln
a
y x
x a
= =
- o hm ca hm s log ( )( ( ) 0)
a
y u x u x = > l
'( )
' (log ( )) '
( ).ln
a
u x
y u x
u x a
= =
- o hm ca hm s ln ( 0) y x x = > l
1
' (ln ) ' y x
x
= =
- o hm ca hm s ln ( )( ( ) 0) y u x u x = > l
'( )
' (ln ( )) '
( )
u x
y u x
u x
= =
- Lu :
+
1
ln | | ( 0); ' y x x y
x
= = =
+
'( )
ln | ( ) | ( ( ) 0); '
( )
u x
y u x u x y
u x
= = =
4. S bin thin v th ca hm s m hm s logarit:
a. Hm s m
x
y a =



*TH1: a > 1, ta c :
+Tp xc nh: R
+S bin thin:
y = (a
x
) = a
x
lna > 0 x.
+Gii hn c bit :
lim 0
x
x
a

= ; lim
x
x
a
+
= +
+Tim cn: trc Ox l tim cn ngang.

*TH2: 0 1 a < < , ta c :
+Tp xc nh: R
+S bin thin:
y = (a
x
) = a
x
lna < 0 x.
+Gii hn c bit :
lim
x
x
a

= +; lim 0
x
x
a
+
=
+Tim cn: trc Ox l tim cn ngang.

b. Hm s logarit log
a
x
*TH1: a>1

+ Tp xc nh: (0; + )
+S bin thin:
y = (log
a
x) =
1
ln x a
> 0 x. > 0
+Gii hn c bit :

0
lim log
a
x
x
+
= ; lim log
a
x
x
+
= +
+Tim cn: trc Oy l tim cn ng.



*TH2: 0 1 a < <
+Tp xc nh: (0; + )
+S bin thin:
y = (log
a
x) =
1
ln x a
< 0 x. > 0
+Gii hn c bit :

0
lim log
a
x
x
+
= + ; lim log
a
x
x
+
=
+Tim cn: trc Oy l tim cn ng.


a. Khi nhit ca nc 100
o
t C = v p sut 760 P = mmHg th:
273
2258,624
100 273
.10 760 .10 863188841
k
t
p a a a
+

+
= = ~
b. p sut ca hi nc khi 40
o
t C = l:
273
2258,624
40 273
.10 863188841.10 52, 5
k
t
p a
+

+
= = ~ mmHg

a.
2 3 2 2 3 2 3
2
0 0 0
(1 ) 3 ( 1)
lim lim lim 3
3
x x x
x x x
e e e e e e
e
x x x
+

= = =
b.
2 5 2 5 2 5
0 0 0
1 1 2( 1) 5( 1)
lim lim lim 3
2 5
x x x x x x
x x x
e e e e e e
x x x x x

| | | |
= = =
| |
\ . \ .

a.
2 2 2 2 2
( 1) ' 2( 1) (1 2 2) (2 1)
x x x x x
y x e y e x e e x e x = = + = + =
b.
4 4 2 4
2 4 4 2
4 4
4 2 ( 1) 2
1 ' 2 1
2 1 1
x x x
x x
x x
e x e x e
y x e y x e x
e e
+ +
= + = + + =
+ +

c.
1 1
( ) ' ( )
2 2
x x x x
y e e y e e

= = +


d.
1 1
( ) ' ( )
2 2
x x x x
y e e y e e

= + =

a. Hm s
3
x
y

| |
=
|
\ .
ng bin trn R v 1
3
a

= >
b. Hm s
3
2 3
x
y
| |
=
|
+
\ .
nghch bin trn R v
3
1
2 3
a = <
+

a. +Hs:
( )
2
x
y = c TX: R
+V 2 1 a = > nn hm s ng bin trn R
+Cc im m THS i qua: (0;1); (1; 2); (2;2)
+THS nm trn Ox v nhn Ox lm tim cn ngang c dng:

b. +Hs
2
3
x
y
| |
=
|
\ .
c TX: R
+V
2
1
3
a = < nn hm s nghch bin trn R
+Cc im m THS i qua:
2 4
(0;1); (1; ); (2; )
3 9

+THS nm trn Ox v nhn Ox lm tim cn ngang c dng:



STT

LOI M THANH
o
I
I

LN (L)
1 Ngng nghe 1 0 dB
2 Nhc m du 4000 36 dB
3 Nhc mnh pht ra t loa
8
6,8.10
88 dB
4 Ting my bay phn lc
12
2, 3.10
124 dB
5 Ngng au tai
13
10
130 dB

a.
0 0
ln(1 3 ) 3ln(1 3 )
lim lim 3.1 3
3
x x
x x
x x

+ +
= = =
b.
2 2
2
0 0
ln(1 ) ln(1 )
lim lim 0.1 0
x x
x x x
x x

+ +
= = =

a.
2 2 2
1 2(3 2) ln
(3 1) ln ' 3ln 2(3 2). .ln 3ln
x x
y x x y x x x x
x x
= = + = +
b.
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2 ln 2 1
1ln ' .ln 1.
2 1 1
x x x x x
y x x y x x
x x
x x
+
= + = + + = +
+ +



c.
2
1
1 1 1 (1 )
ln ' ln . ln
1
1 1 1 1
1
x x
y x y x
x x x x
x
+
= = + =
+ + + +
+

d.
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
2
. ln( 1)
1 2 1
1
ln ' ln
1
x
x x
x x
x
y y
x x x x
+
+ +
+
= = =
+

a. Hm s
2
log
e
y x = nghch bin trn R v
2
1 a
e
= <
b. Hm s
1
3( 3 2)
log y x
= ng bin trn R v
1 3 2
1
3
3( 3 2)
a
+
= = >

a. +Hs:
2
log y x = c TX: (0; ) +
+V 2 1 a = > nn hm s ng bin trn (0; ) +
+Cc im m THS i qua: (1;0); ( 2;1)
+THS nm pha bn phi Oy v nhn Oy lm tim cn ng c dng:

b. +Hs
2
3
log y x = c TX: (0; ) +


+V
2
1
3
a = < nn hm s nghch bin trn (0; ) +
+Cc im m THS i qua:
2
(1;0); ( ;1)
3


Bi 6: HM S LY THA

6.1 . TM TT L THUYT

1. Khi nim:

+ L hm s c dng y x
= ; l hng s
+ TX ca y x
= ( khng nguyn) l (0; ) +

2. o hm ca hm s:
+
1
( ) ' y x R y x

= e =
+
1
( )( ) ' ( ). '( ) y u x R y u x u x

= e =
3. S bin thin v th ca hm s:
+ TX ca y x
= ( khc 0) l (0; ) +
+ Nu 0 > th Hs ng bin trong (0; ) + , Nu 0 < th Hs nghch
bin trong (0; ) +
+ th hm s y x
= lun i qua (1;1); ( )



6.2 . GII BI TP SCH GIO KHOA

+ Gi (
1
C ) v (
2
C ) ln lt l th ca hai hm s y x
= v y x
= (trong
; c th l 2 hoc
1
2
)
+ Da vo th ta thy (
2
C ) nm trn (
1
C ) (1; ) x e + . Do khi x>1 ta c:
x x

> >
1
2;
2
= =
+ Vy
1
2
2
1 2
( ) : ; ( ) : C y x C y x
= =

a.
1
(2 1) ' 2 (2 1) y x y x

= + = +
b.
1 2
1
5 3 3 3
5
5 3 4 2
5
1 1 3ln 5 3
ln 5 ' (ln 5 ) .(ln 5 ) ' .
5
5 (ln 5 ) 5 ln 5
x
y x y x x
x
x x x
= = = =

c.
1 2
3 3 3 3
3 3
3
3 3 3 3
2 2 3
3
3 2 6 3
2
3
3
3
1 1 1 1 1
' . '
1 1 3 1 1
1 6 2 1
. .
(1 ) 1 1
1
3
1
x x x x
y y
x x x x
x x x
x x x
x
x
| | | | | | + + + +
= = =
| | |

\ . \ . \ .
+
= =

| | +
|
\ .

d.
1 1
2
2
. . .
. . . . . . . . .
a b a b a b
a b a b a b
x a a x a x a a
y b
b x b b x b x x
a x b a x a x a x a a b
b
b b x x b x a x b x x

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
= = +
| | | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
= + =
| | | | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .



a.
3
(sin ) ' cos cot
log (sin ) '
sin ln3 sin ln3 ln3
cot
1 4
' 0, 91
4 ln 3 ln3
x x x
y x y
x x
y
= = = =
| |
|
| |
\ .
= = ~
|
\ .

b.
( )
2
2 4 3
2 2 .ln 2. 2 .2 2 ( ln 2 2)
'
' 1 2(ln 2 2) 2, 61
x x x x
x x x
y y
x x x
y

= = =
= ~

a. + Gi (
1
C ) v (
2
C ) ln lt l th ca hai hm s
x
y a = v
1
x
y
a
| |
=
|
\ .

Vi im ( ; )
o o
M x y bt k th im i xng vi M qua trc tung l
'( ; )
o o
M x y , vy:
1 2
1
( ) ' ( )
o
o
x
x
o o
M C y a y M C
a
| |
e = = e
|
\ .

Chng t rng (
1
C ) v (
2
C ) i xng nhau qua trc tung (pcm)
b. + Gi
3 4
( ); ( ) C C ln lt l th ca hai hm s
1
log ; log
a
a
y x y x = =
Vi im ( ; )
o o
M x y bt k th im i xng vi M qua trc honh l
'( ; )
o o
M x y , vy:
3 1 4
( ) log log ' ( )
o a o o o
a
M C y x y x M C e = = e
Chng t rng
3 4
( ); ( ) C C i xng nhau qua trc honh (pcm)

Ta c:
+Hs
0,5
log x c TX: (0; ) +
+V 0, 5 1 a = < nn hm s nghch bin trn (0; ) +
+Cc im m THS i qua: (1;0); (0, 5;1)


a. V
0,5
log 0 x > 0 1 x < < nn THS l phn nm trn trc honh
b.
0,5
3 log 1 2 8 x x < < < < nn THS l nhng im trn th c
tung thuc ( 3; 1)

+ Hm s
( )
3
x
y = c TX: R, v 3 1 a = > nn hs lun ng bin.
+THS qua im (0;1); (1; 3) lun nm trn Ox v nhn Ox lm tim
cn ngang
+V hnh: HS t v hnh
a.
( )
3 1 0
x
x s s (chn phn th c tung 1 s )
b.
( )
3 3 2
x
x > > (chn phn th c tung 3 > )

Bi 7: PHNG TRNH M & LOGARIT

7.1. TM TT L THUYT

1. *Phng trnh m c bn:
x
a m = (1)
+ Nu 0 m > th (1) log
x
a
a m x m = =
+ Nu 0 m s th (1) v nghim
*Phng trnh logarit c bn: log
a
x m =
log ( 0)
m
a
x m a x x = = >
2. Phng php gii:


+ a v cng c s
+ t n ph
+ Logarit ha
+ S dng tnh n iu ca hm s


a.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 1
2 3 2 3
2 3 2 3 2 3
2 3
1 1
2 3 2 3 2 3
2
2 3
x x
x x
x
+
+ = + =
+
+ = + = + =
+

b.
2 2
3 2 3 2 2 2
2 4 2 2 3 2 2 0; 3
x x x x
x x x x
+ +
= = + = = =
c.
1 1
2.3 6.3 3 9 6.3 2.3 3 9 3 3 1
x x x x x x x
x
+
= = = =
d.
2
3
log (3 8) 2 3 8 3 8.3 8 0
x x x x
x x
+
+ = + + = = =

a. K: ( 1) 0 0 x x x > < hoc 1 x >
2
log [ ( 1)] 1 ( 1) 2 ( 1) 2 2; 1 x x x x x x x x = = = = =
b. K:
0 0
1
1 0 1
x x
x
x x
> >

>

> >

2 2 2
log ( 1) log 1 log [ ( 1)] 1 ( 1) 2
( 1) 2 2; 1
x x x x x x
x x x x
+ = = =
= = =

Vy 2 x = l nghim pt

a. Vi d=0 th F=53Khz; d=12 th F=160Khz. Ta c


0
12 12 12
0,04
53 53
log3, 019
160 53 160 3, 019 log 0, 04
12
10 1, 096
Ka K
Ka a a a
a
= =
= = = = ~
~ ~

b.
log log log log log log log log
log log53 1
log log log53 log (log log53)
log 1, 096
25,119.log 43, 312
d d d d
Ka F Ka F K a F a F K
F
d a F d d F
a
F
= = + = =
= = ~
~

c.

F 53 60 80 100 120 140 160
d 0 1,35 4,49 6,93 8,91 10,60 12

53 25,119.log53 43, 312 0
60 25,119.log60 43, 312 1, 35
80 25,119.log80 43, 312 4, 49
100 25,119.log100 43, 312 6, 93
120 25,119.log120 43, 312 8, 91
140 25,119.log140 43, 312 10, 60
160 25
F d
F d
F d
F d
F d
F d
F d
= ~ ~
= ~ ~
= ~ ~
= ~ ~
= ~ ~
= ~ ~
= ~ ,119.log160 43, 312 12 ~

a.
1 2
2 .5 200 2.2 .5 2.100 10 10 2
x x x x x
x
+
= = = =
b.
( )
1 2 4
2 3 2 9
2
5 3
2
3
9
2
4 2
0,125.4 4 2 2 .2 2
4 .8
2
2 2 6
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
| |
= = =
|
\ .
= =



a. K: 0 x >
2 2
2 4 1 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
1
3
2
2 2
3
log log 3
log log log 3 log
1
log 4
log
2
log 3log
log log 3 log 3
2 2
1
log log 3
3
x
x x x
x x
x
x x
+ = + =
+ = =
| |
= =
|
\ .

b. K: 0 x >
( )
3 9 3 3 3
3
3
3
3 3
log .log .log 8 log .log .log 8
log 2 log 2 9
x x x x x x
x x x
= =
= = =

a.
1 2
2
3
18
3 18.3 29 3.3 29 3.3 29.3 18 0(1)
3
3 0
9 2 3 9
(1) 3 29 18 0
2 2 2
log 3
3 3 3
x x x x x
x
x
x
x
t
t x
t t
t x
+
+ = + = =
= >
= = =

+ =

= = =

b. 27 12 2.8 (1)
x x x
+ =
Chia c hai v (1) cho
3
2
x
ta c:
3
3 3
(1) 2(2)
2 2
x x
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

t
3
0
2
x
t
| |
= >
|
\ .
ta c:
3 2 2
(2) 2 ( 1)( 2) 0 1( 2 0 )
3
1 0
2
x
t t t t t t t t t
x
+ = + + = = + + >
| |
= =
|
\ .



a.
2 3
2
log 20log 1 0( 0)
9log 10log 1 0(1)
x x x
x x
+ = >
+ =

t log t x = ta c:
2
9
1 log 1
10
(1) 9 10 1 0
1 1
log
10
9 9
t x
x
t t
t x
x
= =

=

+ =

= =
=

b. K: 0 x >
2
8 2 2
2 2
4 16
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
log 4
log 4 log log
3
log 2 log 8
log 2 log 8
2 4
2log 4(log 4 log )
log 2 log 3(log 8 log )
2log 4(2 log )
(1)
1 log 3(3 log )
x
x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
= =
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +

t
2
log t x = ta c:
2
2
2
2 4(2 )
(1) 3 4 0
1 3(3 )
2
log 1 1
1
log 4 4
16
t t
t t
t t
x
x t
x t x
+
= + =
+ +
=
= =

= = =

c. K:
0
1
3
1
9
x
x
x
>

9 3 9
3 3 3
3 3 3
3 3
log 27 log 3 log 243 0
log 27 log 3 log 243
0
log 9 log 3 log 9
3 1 5
0(1)
2 log 1 log 2
x x
x x
x x
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ +

t
3
log t x = ta c:


3
2
3
5
1
3 log 3
27
(1) 5 19 12 0
4 4
1
log
5 5
81
x t x
t t
t x
x
= = =

+ + =

= =

=

a.
4 3 4 3
3 3 4 3
3
3 4 log3 log 4 4 log3 3 log4
4
4 3 log 4 log 4 log (log 4)
3
x x x x
x x
x
x x
x
= = =
| |
= = =
|
\ .

b. K: 0 x >
3
3
2 2
2 log 4 4
log
3 3 1
3 81 3 3
3 3
x
x
x x x x
x
= = = =
c. K: 1 x =
3
2
1
3
2 2
1 1
2
3 3
2 2
2 2
1 1
2 2 2
2
3 2
2 3
3 .8 36 3 .2 2 .3
2 3
3
2 3 log 2 log 3 2 (2 ) log 3
1
2 2
1
( 2) log 3 0
log 2 1 ( 1) log 3 1 0 1
x
x x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x x
+
+ +

+ +
= = =
= = =
+
= =

(
+ =

(
= + + = +

d. K:
0
1
x
x
>

5
log 5 log 5 5 log 5 6 5 6 6 6 5
log 5
2 2
2
6
5
.5 5 5 log log (5 .5 )
5
6 log 5 5log 5 log 5 5log 5 6 0(1)
log 5
1
log 5 1 1
5 (1) 5 6 0
log 5 6 6
5
x x x
x
x x
x x x x
x
x
x
x x x x
t
x t
t t
t
x
= = = =
= =
=
= = =

=

= =

=



a. 2 3
x
x =
Nhn thy 1 x = l mt nghim ca pt, ta chng minh n cng l nghim
duy nht.
Thc vy:
Hm s 2
x
y = lun ng bin trn R, 3 y x = lun nghch bin trn R
+Nu
1
1 2 2 2;3 3 1 2 2 3 ( (1; ))
x x
x x x x > > = < = > e +
Do pt v nghim
+Nu
1
1 2 2 2;3 3 1 2 2 3 ( ( ;1))
x x
x x x x < < = > = < e
Do pt v nghim
+Vy 1 x = l nghim duy nht ca pt cho
b.
2
log 3 x x = ( K: 0 x > )
duy nht.
Thc vy:
Hm s
2
log y x = lun ng bin trn (0; ) + , 3 y x = lun nghch
bin trn (0; ) +
+Nu
2 2 2
2 log log 2 1;3 3 2 1 log 3 ( (2; )) x x x x x x > > = < = > e +
Do pt v nghim
+Nu
2 2 2
2 log log 2 1;3 3 2 1 log 3 ( (2; )) x x x x x x < < = > = < e +
Do pt v nghim

Bi 8: H PHNG TRNH M & LOGARIT

8.1. TM TT L THUYT

- Dng cc phng php th, phng php cng, phng php t n
ph gii h pt m v logarit




a.
4 4 4
20
( )
log log 1 log 9
x y
I
x y
+ =
+ = +
; K: ( ; 0) x y >
4 4
20 20 20 20
( )
log ( ) log (4.9) 36 36 36
x y x y x y S
I
xy xy xy P
+ = + = + = =

= = = =

Suy ra x v y l 2 nghim ca pt
2 2
1 2
0 20 36 0 18; 2 X SX P X X X X + = + = = =
Vy nghim ca h pt cho l:
18
2
2
18
x
y
x
y
=

b.
2 2 2 2(1 ) 2 2
1
1 1
1
4 4 0, 5 4 4 0, 5 4 4 0, 5
16
x y x x x x
y x
x y y x

=
+ = =

+ = + = + =

t
2
4 0
x
t = > ; ta c:
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
4 4 0, 5 4 4 4
16 16 2 2 2
x x x
t t x y
t
+ = + = = = = =
1
2
1
2
x
y

a. K: ( 0) x y + >
5
5 2
log ( ) 2
5
3 .2 1152
3 .2 1152
5 5 7
3 .2 1152 6 6 2
x y
x y
x x x
x y
x y
y x y x y
x

+ =
+ =

=
=

= = =

= = =

7
2
y
x
=

b. K: ( 0; 0) x y x y + > >


2 2 2 2
2 2
2 3 2 3
2 2
2 2 2
2 3 2 3
2 log ( ) log 2
log ( ) log ( ) 1 log ( ) log ( ) 1
log ( ) log ( ) 1 log ( ) 1
log ( ) log ( ) 1 log ( ) log ( ) 1
x y x y
x y x y x y x y
x y x y x y
x y x y x y x y
= =

+ = + =

+ + = =

+ = + =

Tr theo v ca h ta c:
2
2 3 2
2
2 2
2
log ( )
log ( ) log ( ) 0 log ( ) 0
log 3
1
log ( ) 1 0 log ( ) 0 1
log 3
x y
x y x y x y
x y x y x y
+ = + =
| |
+ = = =
|
\ .

1 x y = + th vo pt
2 2 2 2
1
2 (1 ) 2
2
x y y y y = + = =
3
2
x = . Vy nghim ca h pt l:
3
2
1
2
x
y

a. K: 1 x <
2 2 2
log (3 ) log (1 ) 3 log (3 )(1 ) 3 (3 )(1 ) 8 x x x x x x + = = =
1
5
x
x
=
. Vy nghim ca pt l 5 x =
b. K: 3 x <
log(3 ) 3
2 2
8
log (9 2 ) 10 log (9 2 ) 3 9 2 2 9 2
2
x x x x x x
x
x

= = = =
t 2 0
x
t = >
1 0 2 1 8
9
8 3 2 8
x
x
t x
t
t x t
= = =
=

= = =

So K ta chn 0 x = lm nghim ca pt
c. K: 0 x >
log log 1 log 1 log 1 log log 1 log 1 log 1
log 2
log log log log log log
7 5 3.5 13.7 7 13.7 3.5 5
13 3 20 28 7 7
7 .7 .5 5.5 .7 5
7 5 7 5 5 5
x x x x x x x x
x
x x x x x x
+ +
= + = +
| | | |
+ = + = =
| |
\ . \ .
log 2 100 x x = = . Vy nghim ca pt l 100 x =


d.
1 1 2
6 6 2 2 2 2 .3 6.2 .3 2 2.2 4.2
7.2 .3 7.2 3 1 0
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x
x
+ + +
+ = + + + = + +
= = =

Vy nghim ca pt l 0 x =

a. K: 0 x >
1
3 3 3 3
3 3
log (3 1) log (3 3) 12 log (3 1)[log 3(3 1)] 12
log (3 1)[1 log (3 1)] 12( )
x x x x
x x
I
+
= =
+ =

t
3
3
3
3
3
3 3
3 log (3 1) 3
log (3 1) ( ) (1 ) 12
4 log (3 1) 4
log 28 3 28
log 28
82 82
log 82 4 log 3
81 81
x
x
x
x
x
t
t I t t
t
x
x
x x
= =
= + =

= =

= =
=

= = =

b. K:
1
2
x
x
>

2
1 2 2
2
2
2 2
log 4
log 4 1 log ( 1) 1 log ( 1)
log ( 1)
log ( 1) log ( 1) 2 0( )
x
x x
x
x x I
= + = +
+ =

t
2
2
2
2
1
log ( 1) ( ) 2 0
2
3
log ( 1) 3
5
log ( 1) 4
4
t
t x I t t
t
x
x
x x
=
= + =

=

= =

c. K: 0 x <
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
5 log ( ) log 5 log ( ) log | |
5 log ( ) log ( )( ); ( 0)
x x x x
x x I x
= =
= <

t
2 2
2
25
2
0
log ( ) ( ) 5 0
25
log ( ) 0 0 1
log ( ) 25 25 2
t
t x I t t
t t
x t x
x t x
>
= =

=
= = =

= = =

d. K: 0 x >


4 4
4 4 4 4 4
4
2
3
1 1 1 1
log log
log log log log log
2 2 2 2
4
log
log
3
2 4
3
1
3 3 3 .3 3 .3 4 3 3 2
3
4 2 4
log log 4
3
3 3
x x
x x x x x
x
x
x x
+
| |
+ = + = + =
|
\ .
| |
= = =
|
\ .

a. K: 0 x =
2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
2 2
4 6 9 2 2 .3 3 1( )
3 3
x x
x x x x x x x
I

| | | |
+ = + = + =
| |
\ . \ .

t
1
2
1 5
( )
2
2
0 ( ) 1 0
3
1 5
( )
2
x
t chon
t I t t
t loai

+
=
| |

= > + =
|
\ .

=

1
2
3
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
5 1
2
2
3
1 5 2 1 5 1 1 5
log
2 3 2 2
1 1 1
1 5 5 1
1 5
log
log
log
2 2
2
2
log
3 2
log
3
5 1
log
2
x
t
x
x x x
x x
+
+ + +
| |
= = =
|
\ .
= = =
| |
+ + | |
+
|
|
\ .
\ .
| |
|
\ . | |
= =
|
| |
\ . +
|
\ .

b. K: 0 x >
2
ln 1 ln ln 2 2ln ln ln 2ln
2ln ln
4 6 2.3 0 4.2 2 .3 18.3 0
2 2
4. 18 0( )
3 3
x x x x x x x
x x
I
+ +
= =
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .



t
ln
2
ln ln 2
2
9
( ) 2
0 ( ) 4 18 0
4
3
2( )
9 2 9 2 2
ln 2
4 3 4 3 3
x
x x
t chon
t I t t
t loai
t x x e
=
| |

= > =
|

\ .
=
| | | | | |
= = = = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

c. K: 1 x >
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
3 log log 8 1 0 3 log 3(log 8 log ) 1 0
3 log log 2 0( )
x x x x
x x I
+ = + + =
=

t
2
2
2
2
log 1 1 2
log ( ) 3 2 0
2 16
log 2
x t x
t x I t t
t x
x
= = =

= + =

= =
=

d. K: 0 x >
2 2
2 2 2
1 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
log (4 )
log (4 ) log 8 log log 8 8
1
8
log
2
(log 4 log )
2log 3 8 (2 log ) 2log 11 0(1)
(0 1)
x x
x x
x
x x x
+ = + =
+
+ = + + =

t
2 2
2 7
2
log 1 1 2
log (1) (2 ) 2 11 0
log 7 7 2
x t x
t x t t
x t x

= = =
= + + =

= = =

a.
2 2 2 2 2 2
sin cos sin 1 sin sin sin
2 4.2 6 2 4.2 6 2 8.2 6 0(1)
x x x x x x
+ = + = + =
t
2
sin
2 ; (1 2)
x
t t = s s
2
2( ho )
(1) 6 8 0
4( )
t c n
t t
t loai
=
+ =

=

2
sin 2
2
sin 1
2
2 2 2 sin 1 ( )
sin 1
2
2
x
x k
x
t x k Z
x
x k
= +
= = = e
=

= +



Vy nghim ca pt l: 2
2
x k
= + ( ) k Z e
b.
1
3 2cos2 1 cos2 2cos2 cos 2
2
4 7.4 4 64.4 28.4 2 0(1)
x x x x + +
= =
t
cos 2
1
4 ; ( 4)
4
x
t t = s s
2
cos 2 2cos 2 1
1
( ho )
2
(1) 64 28 2 0
1
( )
16
1 1 1 2
4 2 2 cos 2 cos 2 cos
2 2 2 3
3
( )
3
x x
t c n
t t
t loai
t x x
x k
k Z
x k
= = = = =
= +
= +

Vy nghim ca pt l:
3
x k
= + ( ) k Z e

a.
1
4
3
x
x
| |
= +
|
\ .

Nhn thy 1 x = l mt nghim ca pt, ta chng minh n cng l
nghim duy nht.
Thc vy:
Hm s
1
3
x
y
| |
=
|
\ .
lun nghch bin trn R, 4 y x = + ng bin trn R
+Nu
1
1 1 1
1 3; 4 1 4 3 4( ( 1; ))
3 3 3
x x
x x x x
| | | | | |
> < = + > + = < + e +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
Do pt v nghim


+Nu
1
1 1 1
1 3; 4 1 4 3 4( ( ; 1))
3 3 3
x x
x x x x
| | | | | |
< > = + < + = > + e
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

Do pt v nghim
c. sin cos 1
5 5
x x

| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

duy nht.
Thc vy: 0 sin 1;0 cos 1
5 5

< < < <
+Nu
2
2
sin sin
5 5
2 sin cos 2
5 5
cos cos
5 5
x
x x
x
x

| | | |
<
| |
\ . \ . | | | |
> + <
| |
\ . \ .
| | | |
<
| |
\ . \ .

Do pt v nghim trn (2; ) +
+Nu
2
2
sin sin
5 5
2 sin cos 2
5 5
cos cos
5 5
x
x x
x
x

| | | |
>
| |
\ . \ . | | | |
< + >
| |
\ . \ .
| | | |
>
| |
\ . \ .

Do pt v nghim trn ( ; 2)

a.
3.2 2.3 2, 75
( )
2 3 0, 75
x y
x y
I
+ =

t 2 ; 3 ( ; 0)
x y
u v u v = = >


2
3 2 2, 75 0, 25
( )
0, 75 1
2 2 0, 25 2 2
0 3 1 3 1
x x
y y
u v u
I
u v v
x
y
+ = =

= =

= = =

= = =

Vy nghim ca h pt l ( 2;0)
b.
5 5 7 5
2 2 5
log log 7.log 1 log 2
( )
3 log log 5(1 3log )
x y
I
y x
+ = +
+ = +

K: ( ; 0) x y >
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3
4
5 5
3
3 3
3
2 2
log log log 5 log 2 log log log 10
( )
log 2 log log 5 3log log 8 log 5 3log
5
16 10
log log 10 10 2
8
5
log 8 log 5 8 5 5
5
8
8
x y x y
I
y x y x
x
x x
xy xy x
x
y x y x y
x y
y
+ = + + =

+ = + = +

= =
= = =

= = =
=

=

Vy nghim ca h pt l (2;5)

Bi 9: BT PHNG TRNH M & LOGARIT

9.1. TM TT L THUYT

- Khi gii cc bt pt m v logarit, cn nh cc hm s
; log
x
a
y a y x = = ng bin nu 1 a > v nghch bin nu 0 1 a < <


a.
3 6 3 6 0
1
2 1 2 2 3 6 0
2
x x
x x

> > > <
b.
4 3
3
16 0,125 2 2 4 3
4
x x
x x
> > > >



a.
5
log (3 1) 1(1) x <
K:
1
3
x >
5 5
(1) log (3 1) log 5 3 1 5 2 x x x < < <
Vy nghim ca bpt l
1
2
3
x < <
b.
1
3
log (5 1) 0(1) x >
K:
1
5
x >
1 1
3 3
2
(1) log (5 1) log 1 5 1 1
5
x x x > < <
Vy nghim ca bpt l
1 2
5 5
x < <
c.
2
0,5
log ( 5 6) 1(1) x x + >
K:
2
2
5 6 0
3
x
x x
x
<
+ >

>

2 1
0,5 0,5
2
(1) log ( 5 6) log 0, 5
5 6 2 1 4
x x
x x x
+ >
+ s s s

Vy nghim ca bpt l
1 2
3 4
x
x
s <
< s

d.
3
1 2
log 0(1)
x
x
s
K:
1 2 1
0 0
2
x
x
x
> < <

0
1 2
(1) 1
1
3
x
x
x x
<

s

>

Vy nghim ca bpt l
1 1
3 2
x s <


a.
0,5
2
0,5
log log 2 0(1) x x + s
K: 0 x >
t:
0,5
log t x =
2
0,5
(1) 2 0 2 1
2 log 1
t t t
x
+ s s s
s s

Vi:
2 2
0,5 0,5 0,5
0,5 0,5 0,5
log 2 log log 0, 5 0, 5 4
log 1 log log 0, 5 0, 5
x x x x
x x x

> > s s
s s >

Vy nghim ca bpt l:
1
4
2
x s s
b.
1
2
2 2 3 0 2 3 0(1)
2
x x x
x
+
+ < + <
t: 2 0
x
t = >
2
2
2 3 2
(1) 3 0 0
3 2 0 1 2 1 2 2
x
t t
t
t t
t t t
+
+ < <
+ < < < < <

Vi:
0
1
2 1 2 2 0
2 2 2 2 1
x x
x x
x
x
> > >
< < <

Vy nghim ca bpt l: 0 1 x < <

a.
2
0,1 0,1
log ( 2) log ( 3)(1) x x x + > +
K:
2
2
2 0
1
3 0
3
x
x x
x
x
x
<
+ >

>

+ >

>

2 2
(1) 2 3 5 5 5 x x x x x + < + < < <
Vy nghim ca bpt l: ( 5; 2) (1; 5) S =
b.
2
1 3
3
log ( 6 5) 2log (2 ) 0(1) x x x + + >


K:
2
1
6 5 0
5
2 0
2
x
x x
x
x
x
<
+ >

>

>

<

2 2
1 3
3
2 2 2 2
1 1
3 3
(1) log ( 6 5) log (2 )
1
log ( 6 5) log (2 ) 6 5 (2 )
2
x x x
x x x x x x x
+ >
+ > + s >

Vy nghim ca bpt l:
1
[ ;1)
2
S =

Bi 10: N TP CHNG 2

a.
2 3 2 2
3 2 3 3
p q p q
p q
| | | | | | | |
> > <
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

b.
8 3 3 3
3 8 8 8
p q p q
p q
| | | | | | | |
< < >
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

c. ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1
0, 25 0, 25 0, 25
2
q
p p q
p q
| |
< < >
|
\ .

d.
2 2
7 2 7 7
2
2 7 2 2
p p q p q p
p q p p q

| | | | | | | |
> > > >
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1
1
1 1 (2 2 ) 1 (2 2 )
1 (2 2 )
4 4
2
1
1 1
1 (2 2 )
1 1 (2 2 ) 1 (2 2 )
2
4 4
2 2 2 2 2.2 1 (2 1) 2 1 1 2
( 0 2 1)
2 2 2 2 2.2 1 (2 1) 2 1 1 2
x x x x
x x
x x
x x x x
x x x x x x x
x
x x x x x x x
x

+ + + +
+ +
= =
+ +
+ + + +
+ +
= = = = = < <
+ + + + + + +



3 81 3 81 3 81
4 2
3 81
2log 4 4log 2 2log 4 4log 2 4log 4 2log 2
log 4 log 2 4 2 10
1 4
1 4 1 5 2 4 2 3
3 5
2
3 5 4
1
4
4
5 5 5 5 5.5.5...5
5 5 5 5
9 9 .9 3 .81
3 .81 4 .2 2 1024
. 173
log log log
60
log log ... 5 log log 5
a a a
A
a a a a a a
B a
a
a
C
+
+ +
= = =
= = = =
| |
| |
| |
|
= = = = |
|
|
|
\ . |
\ .
\ .
= =
5
5 5
1 1
5
5
5 5 5 5 5 5
log log 5
1
log log 5 log log 5 log log 5
5
n
n
n
n
n
n
| |
|

\ .
=
| |
= = = = =
|
\ .

3
2 3 3 3 3 3
3 3
log 3 1
log 3 log 4 log 4 log 4 log 4.log 2 1
log 2 log 2
> > > <
Ta c:
3 3 3 3
log 4 log 2 2 log 4.log 2 + > (Chauchy)
3 3 3 3
3 3
log 4 log 2 log 8 log 9 2
log 4.log 2 1
2 2 2 2
+
s = s = = (ng)
Vy
2 3
log 3 log 4 > (pcm)

V a, b,c l 3 cnh ca tam gic nn a>0; b>0; c>0
Theo nh l Pythagore ta c:
2 2 2
a b c + =


2 2 2
2
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
log log ( )( ) 2log log ( ) log ( )
1 1
log ( ) log ( ) 2
log log
log log 2log .log
a a a a a
a a
c b c b
c b c b c b c b
a c b c b c b
a c b c b a c b c b
c b c b
a a
a a a a
+
+ + +
= = +
= + = + +
+ + = +
+ =

( )
'
2
1
ln ( 1)
1
1
1
1
1 1
'
1 1
1
1 1
1 1 1
' 1 . 1
1 1 1
y
y x
x
x
x
y
x
x x
x x
xy x e
x x x
= >
+
| |

|
+
+
\ .
= = =
+
+ +
+ +
| |
+ = + = = =
|
+ + +
\ .

th (G) ct trc tung ti
1 1
(0; )
ln 2 ln 2
A OA =
Ta c:
( ) ( )( ) ( )
'
1 1 1
' . 2 ln 2 2 2
ln 2 ln 2 2
x x x
y
(
= = =
(

H s gc tt ti A l
1 2
'(0) tan ( ) 2
2 ln 2
OA
y OBA OB OA
OB
= = = = = =
2
1 1 1 2 1
. . . ( )
2 2 ln 2 ln 2 ln 2
OAB
S OAOB dvdt = = =

a. 1 a > b. 0 1 a < < c. 1 a > d. 0 1 a < <



Ta c:
5750 5750 5750
( ) 100.(0, 5) (%) 100.(0, 5) 65 (0, 5) 0, 65
ln 0, 65
.0, 5 ln 0, 65 5750. 3574
5750 10, 5
t t t
P t
t
t t
= = =
= = ~

Vy tui ca cng trnh kin trc vo khong 3574 nm

a.
5 17
7 3
5 17 5 25 7 119
5 7 2
2
7 3 7 3
32 0, 25.128 ( 7; 3)
2 2 .2 2 2
5 25 7 119
2 10
7 3
x x
x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x
x
x x
+ +

+ + + +

= = =
= =
+ +
= =

b.
1 1 1
1 2
5 10 .2 .5 5 .5 2 .5 .2 .5 .5
5 5 .5(5 0) 5 5 2
x x x x x x x x x
x x x
x
+

= =
= > = =

c.
0,5 0,5 2 1 2 2 1 0,5 0,5
2
1 3
2 2
4 3 3 2 2 2 3 3
3 1 4 4 2
.2 3 3 .
2 3 3
3 3
4 4 4 4 4 3
.
3 3 3 3 3 2
x x x x x x x x
x
x x
x
x x
x
+ +
= + = +
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| | | | | | | |
= = =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

Vy nghim ca pt l
3
2
x =
d.
1
4 8 2 5 4 8 2 5
2
2 2
3 4.3 28 2log 2 3 .3 4.3 .3 28 2log 2 (1)
x x x x + +
+ = + =
t
2
3 ( 0)
x
t t = > ta c:
2
8 2 5 3 1
3
1
1
3
(1) 3 . 4.3 . 3 0
3
3
2
x
t
t t
x t
=

+ =

= =

Vy nghim ca pt l
1
3
2
x
x
=



a.
2
3 0,5 0,5
2 2
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
log (log 3log 5) 2( 0)
log 3log 5 9 log 3log 4 0(1)
x x x
x x x x
+ = >
+ = =

t
0,5
log t x = ta c:
2
2
1
(1) 3 4 0
1
4
16
x
t
t t
t x
=

= =

Vy nghim ca pt l
2
1
16
x
x
=

b.
2 2
log (4.3 6) log (9 6) 1(1)
x x
=
k:
2 3
3
2
1
1
3
log 3 log 4.3 6 0
2
1 1 9 6 0
2 log 6 (1 )
2 log 3
x
x
x
x
x x
>

> >

>

> > +

2 2
2
4.3 6 4.3 6
(1) log log 2 2
9 6 9 6
4.3 6 2(9 6) 3 2.3 3 0(2)
x x
x x
x x x x
| |
= =
|

\ .
= =

t 3 ( 0)
x
t t = > ta c:
2
1( )
(2) 2. 3 0 3 3 1
3( )
x
t l
t t x
t n
=
= = =

c.
| | | |
2
2
1 1
1 log(2 1) log( 9);( 9)
2 2
1
1 log(2 1) log( 9) log10 log(2 1)( 9)
2
13( )
(2 1)( 9) 100 2 19 91 0
7
( )
2
x x x
x x x x
x n
x x x x
x l
= >
= + =
=
= =

=




d.
2 1
8
1
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
1 1
log ( 2) log 3 5; ( 2)
6 3
1
log (3 5)
log (3 5) 1 1 1 1
2
log ( 2) log ( 2)
1
6 3 6 3 3
log
8
1 1 1 1 1 1
log ( 2) log (3 5) log ( 2) log (3 5) log 4
6 6 3 6 6 6
3( )
3 11 6 0
2
( )
3
x x x
x
x
x x
x x x x
x n
x x
x l
= >
= =
+ = + =
=
+ =

=


3 1 1 3
4 3 1 1 1
4 4 4 4
x x
x
x x
x x
| | | |
= = + =
| |
\ . \ .

Nhn thy 1 x = l mt nghim ca (1) v cng l nghim duy nht v:
Vi
1 1
1 3 1 3
(1; ) 1
4 4 4 4
x x
x
| | | | | | | |
e + + < + =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
pt v nghim

Vi
1 1
1 3 1 3
( ;1) 1
4 4 4 4
x x
x
| | | | | | | |
e + > + =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
pt v nghim

a.
2 2
log ( ) 5 log ( )
( ) log log 4
1
log log3
x y x y
I x
y
= +

k: 0 x y > >


5 5
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
log ( ) log 2 log ( ) log ( )( ) log 2
( )
log log 4 log log3 log log log 4 log3
32 ( ) 32
12 ( ) 144
x y x y x y x y
I
x y x y
x y x y
xy x y
= + + =

= + + = +

= + =

= =

Do
2
x v
2
y l 2 nghim ca pt sau:
2
2
2
36 6 36
32 144 0
4 2 4
X x x
X X
X y y
= = =
=

= = =

Vy nghim ca h pt l:
6
2
x
y
=

b.
2
1
2 2
2log 3 15
( )
3 log 2log 3
y
y y
x
I
x x
+
=
= +

k: 0 x >
t
2
log ; 3 ; ( 0)
y
u x v v = = > ta c:
2
9
( )
3
2 15 log 9 512
( )
5
2 3 3 3 1
( )
2
10
y
u
n
v
u v x x
I
uv u v y
u
l
v
=
= = =

= + = =
=

Vy nghim ca h pt l
512
1
x
y
=

a.
4
2
1 log 1
(1);( 0)
1 log 2
x
x
x
s >
+

t
2
log t x = ta c:
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1 1 2
2
(1) 0
1
1 2 2(1 )
2
1
log 1
2
0
2 (1)
1
log
2
2
2
t
t
t
t t t
x
x
x
x
x
x
<

s s

+ + >
<
<
< <
>
>
>



Vy nghim ca bpt l
1
0
2
2
x
x
< <
>

b.
1
1
5
log (6 36 ) 2(1)
x x +
>
k:
1
6 36 0
x x +
>
t 6 0
x
t = > ta c:
2
2
1 1
5 5
2 2
6 2
1
(1) log (6 ) log
5
0
0 1 6 1
6 5 6 0
log 5 1 5 6 5 6 6
6 5
x
x
t t
t
x t
t t t t
x t
t t
| |
>
|
\ .
>
s s s
s >

s < s < s <

s

Vy nghim ca bpt l:
6
0
log 5 1
x
x
s
s <

c.
2 2 2
1 5 5 5
5
2
2
5
2
2
2
log ( 6 18) 2log ( 4) 0 log ( 6 18) log ( 4) 0
6 18 0
( 4)
log 0 4 0 4 4
( 6 18)
1
( 4)
1
( 6 18)
x x x x x x
x x x R
x
x x x
x x
x
x
x x
+ + < + + <
+ > e

< > > >

+

>
<
+

Vy nghim ca bpt l: 4 x >

BI TP TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN

98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
C D B B C C D C D A B C B

Chng 3
NGUYN HM, TCH PHN V NG DNG


Bi 1: NGUYN HM

1.1. TM TT L THUYT

a. nh ngha: Cho hm s f xc nh trn tp K
Hm s F c gi l nguyn hm ca f trn K nu
'( ) ( )( ) F x f x x K = e
b. Tnh cht: Nu hm s F l mt nguyn hm ca hm s
f trn K th:
a. Vi mi hng s C, hm s ( ) y F x C = + cng l nguyn
hm ca f trn K
b. Vi mi nguyn hm G ca f trn K th tn ti mt hng
s C sao cho ( ) ( ) ( ) G x F x C x K = + e
c. Nguyn hm mt s hm s cp:
a.
0dx C
dx x C
=
= +
}
}
b.
1
( 1)
1
x
x dx C
+
= + =
+
}

c.
1
ln | | dx x C
x
= +
}

d. Vi 0 k = ta c:

1
sin cos
1
cos sin
kxdx kx C
k
kxdx kx C
k
= +
= +
}
}

1
ln
kx kx
x
x
e dx e C
k
a
a dx C
a
= +
= +
}
}

e.
2
1
tan
cos
dx x C
x
= +
}

2
1
cot
sin
dx x C
x
= +
}

4. Mt s tnh cht c bn ca nguyn hm:
Nu hai hm s f v g lin tc trn K th ta lun c:
[ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) f x g x dx f x dx g x dx + = +
} } }

( ) ( ) ; ( 0) kf x dx k f x dx k = =
} }



a.
2 2
3 2 2
3
( ) 3 3
2 2
3 1
.
3 2 2 4
x x
f x dx x dx x dx dx
x x x
C x C
| |
= + = +
|
\ .
= + + = + +
} } } }

b.
( )
3 3
4 2 4 2
( ) 2 5 7 2 5 7
2 5 5
7 7
4 2 2 2
f x dx x x dx x dx xdx dx
x x x x
x C x C
= + = +
= + + = + +
} } } } }

c.
2 2
2 2
3
1 1 1 1
( )
3 3
1 1
3 3
f x dx x dx dx x dx dx
x x
x
x C
x
| |
= =
|
\ .
= +
} } } } }

d.
1
1
1 2
3
3 3
3
( )
1
2
1
3
x
f x dx x dx C x C
+
= = + = +
+
} }

e.
2
2
1 10
( ) 10 .
2 ln10
x
x
f x dx dx C = = +
} }

a.
1 4 1 3
3 3
3 3 2 2
2 3
( )
3 4
x x dx xdx xdx x dx x dx x x C + = + = + = + +
} } } } }

b.
3 1
4 1 3 3
2 2
3 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 3
3 4
x x x x x
dx dx dx x dx x dx x x C
x x x

+
= + = + = + +
} } } } }



c.
2
1 cos 2 1
4sin 4 2 2 cos 2 2 sin 2 2 sin 2
2 2
x
xdx dx dx xdx x x C x x C
(
= = = + = +
(

} } } }
d.
1 cos 4 1 1
(1 cos 4 ) cos 4
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
sin 4 sin 4
2 4 2 8
x
dx x dx dx xdx
x x C x x C
+
(
= + = +

| |
= + + = + +
|
\ .
} } } }

S: C
Ta c: ( cos sin ) ' (cos sin ) cos sin x x x C x x x x x x + + = + =

ng: Do x l mt nguyn hm ca hm s f

Bi 2: MT S PHNG PHP TM NGUYN
HM

2.1. TM TT L THUYT

1. Phng php i bin s:
Cho hm s u=u(x) c o hm lin tc trn K v hm s f(u)
lin tc sao cho [ ( )] f u x
}
xc nh trn K
Khi nu F l mt nguyn hm ca hm f, ngha l
( ) ( ) f u du F u C = +
}
th [ ( )]. '( ) [ ( )] f u x u x dx F u x C = +
}

2. Phng php tng phn:
Nu u v v l hai hm s c o hm lin tc trn K th
udv uv vdu =
}



a.
2
3
9
( )
1
x
f x
x
=

t
3 2
1 3 u x du x dx = =
Vy
1 1 2
2 3
2 2
3
1
1
1
2
3
2
9
( ) 3.3 .(1 ) 3
1
3 6 6 1
1
1
2
x
f x dx dx x x dx u du
x
u
C u C x C

+
= = =
= + = + = +
+
} } } }

b.
1
( )
5 4
f x
x
=
+

t 5 4 5 u x du dx = + =
Vy
1 1
2 2
1
1
1
2
2
1 1
( ) (5 4)
5
5 4
1 2 2
5 4
1
5 5 5
1
2
f x dx dx x dx u du
x
u
C u C x C

+
= = + =
+
= + = + = + +
+
} } } }

c.
2 4
( ) 1 f x x x =
t
2
1 2 u x du xdx = =
Vy
( )
1 1
2 2 4
4 4
1
1
5
5 4
2 4
4
1
( ) 1 (1 )
2
1 2 2
1
1
2 5 5
1
4
f x dx x x dx x x dx u du
u
C u C x C
+
= = =
= + = + = +
+
} } } }

d.
( )
2
1
( )
1
f x
x x
=
+

t
1
1
2
u x du dx
x
= + =


Vy
( )
2
2
2 1
1
( ) 2
1
2 2
2
2 1
1
f x dx dx u du
x x
u
C C C
u
x
+
= =
+
= + = + = +
+
+
} } }

a. ( ) sin
2
x
f x x =
t ; sin 2cos
2 2
x x
u x du dx dv dx v = = = =
Vy
( ) sin 2 cos 2cos
2 2 2
2 cos 4sin
2 2
x x x
f x dx x dx x dx
x x
x C
= = +
= + +
} } }

b.
2
( ) cos f x x x =
t
2
2 ; cos sin u x du xdx dv xdx v x = = = =
Vy
2 2
( ) cos sin 2 sin f x dx x xdx x x x xdx = =
} } }

Ta tnh: 2 sin x xdx
}

t 2 2 ; sin cos u x du dx dv xdx v x = = = =
Vy
2 sin 2 cos 2cos
2 cos 2sin '
x xdx x x xdx
x x x C
= +
+ +
} }

Do
( )
2 2
2
( ) sin 2 sin sin 2 cos 2sin '
sin 2 cos 2sin
f x dx x x x xdx x x x x x C
x x x x x C
= = + +
= + +
} }

c. ( ) .
x
f x x e =
t ;
x x
u x du dx dv e dx v e = = = =
Vy ( ) . . . .
x x x x x
f x dx x e dx x e e dx x e x e C = = = +
} } }

d.
3
( ) ln 2 f x x x =
t
3 4
1 1
ln 2 ;
4
u x du dx dv x dx v x
x
= = = =
Vy
3 4
3 4 4
1 1
( ) ln 2 .ln 2 .ln 2
4 4 4 16
x x
f x dx x xdx x x dx x x C = = = +
} } }



a.
2
( ) 3 7 3 f x x x =
t
2
7 3 6 u x du xdx = =
Vy
( )
1
1
1
2
2
2
3 3
2
2 2
1 1
( ) 3 7 3
1
2 2
1
2
1 1
7 3
3 3
u
f x dx x x dx u du dx
u C x C
+
= = =
+
= + = +
} } } }

b. ( ) cos(3 4) f x x = +
t 3 4 3 u x du dx = + =
Vy
1 1
( ) cos(3 4) cos sin
3 3
1
sin(3 4)
3
f x dx x dx udu u C
x C
= + = = +
= + +
} } }

c.
2
1
( )
cos (3 2)
f x
x
=
+

t 3 2 3 u x du dx = + =

Vy
2 2
1 1 1 1
( ) tan
cos (3 2) 3 cos 3
1
tan(3 2)
3
f x dx dx du u C
x u
x C
= = = +
+
= + +
} } }

a.
2
( ) 3 7 3 f x x x =
t
2
7 3 6 u x du xdx = = ta c:
( ) ( )
( )
1
1
2
2
2
3 3
2
2 2
1 1
( ) 6 7 3
2 2
1 1
7 3
3 3
f x dx x x dx u du
u C x C
= =
= + = +
} } }



b. ( ) cos(3 4) f x x = +
t 3 4 3 u x du dx = + = ta c:
( )
1 1 1 1
( ) 3cos 3 4 cos sin sin(3 4)
3 3 3 3
f x dx x dx udu u C x C = + = = + = + +
} } }

c.
2
1
( )
cos (3 2)
f x
x
=
+

t 3 2 3 u x du dx = + = ta c:
2 2
1 3 1 1 1
( ) tan tan(3 2)
3 cos (3 2) 3 cos 3 3
dx du
f x dx u C x C
x u
= = = + = + +
+
} } }

d.
5
( ) sin cos
3 3
x x
f x =
t
1
sin cos
3 3 3
x x
u du dx = = ta c:
6
5 5 6
1 1
( ) 3 sin cos 3 3 sin
3 3 3 6 2 3
x x u x
f x dx dx u du C C = = = + = +
} } }

a.
5
3
2
( ) 1
18
x
f x x
| |
=
|
\ .

t
3 2
1
18 6
x x
u du dx = = ta c:
5 6
2 3 3
5 6
( ) 6 1 6 1
6 18 18
x x x
f x dx dx u du u C C
| | | |
= = = + = +
| |
\ . \ .
} } }

b.
2
1 1 1
( ) sin cos f x
x x x
=
t
2
1 1 1
sin cos u du dx
x x x
= = ta c:
2
2
2
1 1 1 1 1
( ) sin cos sin
2 2
u
f x dx dx udu C C
x x x x
= = = + = +
} } }

c.
3
( )
x
f x x e =
t
3 2
3 ;
x x
u x du x dx dv e dx v e = = = = ta c:


3 3 2
( ) 3
x x x
f x dx x e dx x e x e dx = =
} } }

Tnh
2 x
x e dx
}

t
2
2 ;
x x
u x du xdx dv e dx v e = = = = ta c:
2 2
2
x x x
x e dx x e xe dx =
} }

M
' x x x
xe dx xe e C = +
}
(bi tp 6c)
Vy
3 2 3 2
( ) 3[ 2( ) ] 3 6 6
x x x x x x x x
f x dx x e x e xe e C x e x e xe e C = + = + +
}

d.
3 9
( )
x
f x e

=
t
3 2
3 9
2 3
u
u x du dx dx du
u
= = = ta c:
3 9 '
2 2 2
( ) [ ]
3 3 3
x u u u u
u
f x dx e dx e du ue du ue e C
= = = = +
} } } }
(bi tp 6c)
3 9 3 9
2
[ 3 9. ]
3
x x
x e e C

= +

a.
2
( ) cos 2 f x x x =
t
2
1
2 ; cos 2 sin 2
2
u x du xdx dv x v x = = = = ta c:
2 2
1
( ) cos 2 sin 2 sin 2
2
f x dx x xdx x x x xdx = =
} } }

Tnh sin 2 x xdx
}

t
1
; sin 2 cos 2
2
u x du dx dv x v x = = = = ta c:
'
1 1 1 1
sin 2 cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 sin 2
2 2 2 4
x xdx x x xdx x x x C = + = + +
} }

Vy
2 '
2
1 1 1
( ) sin 2 cos 2 sin 2
2 2 4
1 1 1
sin 2 cos 2 sin 2
2 2 4
f x dx x x x x x C
x x x x x C
(
= + +
(

= + +
}

b. ( ) ln f x x x =


t
3
2
1 2
ln ;
3
u x du dx dv xdx v x
x
= = = = ta c:
3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 4
( ) ln ln ln
3 3 3 9
f x dx x xdx x x x dx x x x C
x
= = = +
} } }

c.
4
( ) sin cos f x x x =
t sin cos u x du xdx = = ta c:
5 5
4 4
sin
( ) sin cos
5 5
u x
f x dx x xdx u du C C = = = + = +
} } }

d.
2
( ) cos( ) f x x x =
t
2
2 u x du xdx = = ta c:
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
( ) cos( ) 2 cos( ) cos sin sin
2 2 2 2
f x dx x x dx x x dx udu u C x C = = = = + = +
} } } }

Bi 3: TCH PHN

3.1. TM TT L THUYT

1. nh ngha: Cho hm s f lin tc trn K v a, b l hai s bt k thuc K,
nu F l mt nguyn hm ca K th hiu s F(b)-F(a) c gi l tch phn ca f
t a n b, k hiu l ( )
b
a
f x dx
}

- Nu a<b, th ( )
b
a
f x dx
}
c gi l tch phn ca f trn on
| |
; a b
- Nu F l mt nguyn hm ca f trn K th ( ) ( )
b
b
a
a
f x dx F x =
}

2. nh l: Cho hm s y = f(x) lin tc v khng m trn on [a,b] khi din
tch S ca hnh thang cong gii hn bi th hm s y = f(x), trc honh v hai
ng thng x = a, x = b l: ( )
b
a
S f x dx =
}

3. Tnh cht: Gi s hm s f, g lin tc trn K v a, b, c l ba s bt k thuc K,
ta c:
- ( ) 0
a
a
f x dx =
}



- ( ) ( )
b a
a b
f x dx f x dx =
} }

- ( ) ( ) ( )
b c c
a b a
f x dx f x dx f x dx + =
} } }

- [ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( )
b b b
a a a
f x g x dx f x dx g x dx + = +
} } }

- ( ) ( ) ; ( )
b b
a a
kf x dx k f x dx k R = e
} }


a.
4
2
( 3)
2
x
dx
+
}
. (Hc sinh t v hnh)
Tch phn trn l din tch hnh thang ABCD c gii hn bi 3
2
x
y = + , trc
honh v hai ng thng 2; 4 x x = =
Gi B, C ln lt l giao im ca 3
2
x
y = + v hai ng thng 2; 4 x x = =
( 2; 0); ( 2; 2); (4;5); (4; 0); 6; 2; 5 A B C D AD AB DC = = =
1
(2 5).6 21
2
S = + = (vdt)
Vy
4
2
( 3) 21
2
x
dx
+ =
}

b.
2
1
| | x dx
}
. (Hc sinh t v hnh)
Tch phn trn bng tng din tch hai tam gic OAB v OCD gii hn bi
th hm s y = |x|, trc honh v hai ng thng 1; 2 x x = =
1; 1; 2; 2 OA AB OC CD = = = =
1 2
1 1 5
.1.1 .2.2
2 2 2
S S S = + = + = (vdt)
Vy
2
1
5
| |
2
x dx
=
}



c.
3
2
3
9 x dx

}

Tch phn trn bng din tch gii hn bi th hm s
2
9 y x = , trc honh
v hai ng thng 3; 3 x x = =
Lu : th hm s
2
9 y x = hay
2 2
9 x y + = chnh l na ng trn tm
O, bn knh l 3
2
1 9
3
2 2
S = = (vdt)
Vy
3
2
3
9
9
2
x dx
=
}

a.
5 1 5 2 5
2 2 1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 6 10 f x dx f x dx f x dx f x dx f x dx = + = + = + =
} } } } }

b.
2 2
1 1
3 ( ) 3 ( ) 12 f x dx f x dx = =
} }

c.
5 5 5
1 1 1
[ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) 6 8 2 f x g x dx f x dx g x dx = = =
} } }

d.
5 5 5 5 5
1 1 1 1 1
[4 ( ) ( )] 4 ( ) ( ) 4 ( ) ( ) 4.6 8 16 f x g x dx f x dx g x dx f x dx g x dx = = = =
} } } } }

4 0 4 3 4
3 3 0 0 0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 7 4 f x dx f x dx f x dx f x dx f x dx = + = + = + =
} } } } }

Bi 11 (trang 152-153 SGK)


a. ( )
b
a
f x dx
}
. Tch phn ny l din tch hnh thang cong ABCD c gii hn
bi ( ) y f x = , trc honh v hai ng thng ; x a x b = = .
Vy ( ) 0
b
a
f x dx >
}

b. t ( ) ( ) ( ) h x f x g x =
v ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 f x g x h x > >
T cu a ta c:
( ) 0 [ ( ) ( )] 0
( ) ( ) 0 ( ) ( )
b b
a a
b b b b
a a a a
h x dx f x g x dx
f x dx g x dx f x dx g x dx
> >
> >
} }
} } } }

a. Qung ng vt i c l:
3
4
3 3
4 4
0 0
0
3 3 3
(1 2sin 2 ) cos 2 (cos cos 0) 1
4 2 4
S t dt t t

= = + = + =
}
(s)
b. Gi
o
t l thi im vt dng li
( ) 0 160 10 0 16
o o o
V t t t = = =
Vy Qung ng vt i c l:
16
2 16 2
0
0
(160 10 ) (160 5 ) | (160.16 5.16 ) 0 1280( ) S t dt t t m = = = =
}

Gi V(t) l vn tc ca vt th
2 3
' 2
3
( ) 3 ( )
2 3
t t
V t t t V t C = + = + +
V
2 3
3
(0) 0 10 ( ) 10
2 3
t t
V C V t = = = + +
Qung ng vt i c trong 10s k t lc tng tc l:
10 10 2 3 4 4
3 10 3
0
0 0
3 1 1 10 4300
( ) ( 10) ( 10 ) | 10 10.10 ( )
2 3 2 12 2 12 3
t t t
S V t dt dt t t m = = + + = + + = + + =
} }



a. Gi V(t) l vn tc ca vin n th

'
( ) ( ) 9,8 ( ) 9,8 V t a t V t t C = = = +
V (0) 25 25 ( ) 9,8 25 V C V t t = = = +
Gi T l thi im vin n cao cc i ngha l V(t) = 0
9, 8 25 0 2, 55 T T s + = =
b. Qung ng vin n i c n thi im T l:
2 2
0
0
( 9,8 25) ( 4, 9 25 ) | 4, 9 25 31,89( )
T
T
S t dt t t T T m = + = + = + ~
}

Do qung ng vt i c cho n khi ri xung t l: 2 63, 78( ) S m =

Bi 4: MT S PHNG PHP TNH TCH
PHN

4.1. TM TT L THUYT

1. Phng php i bin s:
( )
'
( )
[ ( )] ( ) ( )
u b b
a u a
f u x u x dx f u du =
} }

2. Phng php tng phn:
' '
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) | ( ) ( )
b b
b
a
a a
u x v x dx u x v x v x u x dx =
} }


a.
1
0
1 x dx +
}

t 1 u x du dx = + =
i cn ta c: (0) 1; (1) 2 u u = =


Vy
2
3
1 2 1
2
2
0 1
1
2
1 (2 2 1)
3
3
2
u
x dx u du + = = =
} }

b.
4
2
0
tan
cos
x
dx
x
}

t
2
tan
cos
dx
u x du
x
= =
i cn ta c: (0) 0; ( ) 1
4
u u

= =
Vy
1
1 2 4
2
0 0 0
tan 1
cos 2 2
x u
dx udu
x
= = =
} }

c.
1
3 4 3
0
(1 ) t t dt +
}

t
4 3
1 4 u t du t dt = + =
i cn ta c: (0) 1; (1) 2 u u = =
Vy
1
1 2 4
3 4 3 3
0 1 0
1 1 15
(1 )
4 4 4 16
u
t t dt u du + = = =
} }

d.
1
2 2
0
5
( 4)
x
dx
x +
}

t
2
4 2 u x du xdx = + =
i cn ta c: (0) 4; (1) 5 u u = =
Vy
5
1 5 1
2
2 2
0 4 4
5 5 5 1
.
( 4) 2 2 1 8
x u
dx u du
x
= = =
+
} }

e.
3
2
0
4
1
x
dx
x +
}

t
2
1 2 u x du xdx = + =
i cn ta c: (0) 1; ( 3) 4 u u = =


Vy
4
1
3 4 1
2
2
2
0 1
1
4
2 2. 4
1
1
2
x u
dx u du
x
= = =
+
} }

f.
6
0
(1 cos3 ) sin3 x xdx
}

t 1 cos3 3sin3 u x du xdx = =
i cn ta c: (0) 0; ( ) 1
6
u u

= =
Vy
1
1 2 6
0 0 0
1 1 1
(1 cos3 ) sin3 .
3 3 2 6
u
x xdx udu
= = =
} }

a.
2
5
1
ln x xdx
}

t
6
5
1
ln ;
6
x
u x du dx dv x dx v
x
= = = =
Vy
2
2 2 6 5 6
5 6 6
1 1 1
2 1 32 7
ln ln . ln 2. (2 1 ) ln 2
6 6 6 36 3 4
x x
x xdx x dx = = =
} }

b.
1
0
( 1)
x
x e dx +
}

t 1 ;
x x
u x du dx dv e dx v e = + = = =
Vy
1 1
1 1 1
0 0 0
0 0
( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
x x x x x
x e dx x e e dx x e e e + = + = + =
} }

c.
0
cos
x
A e xdx
=
}

t cos sin ;
x x
u x du xdx dv e dx v e = = = =
Vy
0
0 0
cos .cos sin
x x x
A e xdx e x e xdx

= = +
} }



Tnh
0
sin
x
e xdx
}

t sin cos ;
x x
Vy
0 0
0 0
sin .sin cos .sin
x x x x
e xdx e x e xdx e x A

= =
} }

0 0
1
2 .cos .sin 1
2
x x
e
A e x e x e A

+
= + = =
d.
2
0
cos x xdx
}

t ; cos sin u x du dx dv xdx v x = = = =
Vy
2 2
2 2 2
0 0 0
0 0
cos sin sin sin cos 1
2
x xdx x x xdx x x x

= = + =
} }

a.
1
5 4
0
2 (2 5 ) t t t dt + +
}

t
5 4
2 (5 2) u t t du t dt = + = +
i cn ta c: (0) 0; (1) 3 u u = =
Vy
3
3
1 3 1
2
5 4
2
0 0
0
2 (2 5 ) 2 3
3
2
u
t t t dt u du + + = = =
} }

b.
2 2
0 0
sin 2
sin cos
2
x
x x xdx x dx

=
} }

t
sin 2 cos 2
;
2 4
x x


Vy
2 2 2
2
0 0 0 0
2 2
0 0
sin 2 cos 2 cos 2
sin cos
2 4 4
cos 2 sin 2
4 8 8
x x x
x x xdx x dx x dx
x x
x

= = +
= + =
} } }

a.
1
4
0
5(5 4cos ) sin t tdt
}

t 5 4cos 4sin u t du tdt = =
i cn ta c: (0) 1; ( ) 9 u u = =
Vy
9
5
9 1 1
4
4
4 4
0 1
1
5 5
5(5 4cos ) sin . 9 9 1
5
4 4
4
u
t tdt u du
= = =
} }

b.
3 3
2
0
1
x
dx
x +
}

t
2 2
2
1 1
1
x
u x du dx xdx x du udu
x
= + = = + =
+

Mt khc
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 u x u x x u = + = + =
i cn ta c: (0) 1; ( 3) 2 u u = =
Vy
3 3 2 3 2 2
2 2
0 0 1
2
2 3
2
1 1
. ( 1)
1 1
4
( 1) ( )
3 3
x x x u u
dx dx du
u
x x
u
u du u
= = =
+ +
= =
} } }
}

t 2 2 u x du dx = =
i cn ta c: (1) 2; (3) 6 u u = =


3 6
1 2
sin 2 sin
(6) (2)
x u
dx du F F
x u
= =
} }

Vy p n B l chnh xc

a. t 1 t x dt dx = =
i cn ta c: (0) 1; (1) 0 t t = =
1 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
(1 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) f x dx f t dt f t dt f x dx = = =
} } } }

b.
1 0 1
1 1 0
( ) ( ) ( ) f x dx f x dx f x dx

= +
} } }

m theo cng thc i bin ta c:
0 0 1
1 1 0
( ) ( ) ( ) f x dx f u du f x dx
= =
} } }

Vy
1 1 1
1 0 0
( ) ( ) ( ) f x dx f x dx f x dx
= +
} } }

t u x du dx = =
i cn ta c: ( 1) 1; (0) 0 u u = =
V f l hm s l nn ( ) ( ) f x f x =
0 0 0 1
1 1 1 0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 f x dx f x dx f u du f x dx

= = = =
} } } }

V f l hm s chn nn ( ) ( ) f x f x =
0 0 0 1
1 1 1 0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 f x dx f x dx f u du f x dx

= = = =
} } } }

a.
3
2
2
1
x
x e dx
}

t
3 2
3 u x du x dx = =


i cn ta c: (1) 1; (2) 8 u u = =
Vy
3
8
2 8
2 8
1 1 1
1 1 1
( )
3 3 3
x u u
x e dx e du e e e = = =
} }

b.
3
2
1
1
(ln ) x dx
x
}

t
1
ln u x du dx
x
= =
i cn ta c: (1) 0; (3) ln3 u u = =
Vy
ln3
3 ln3 3 3
2 2 3
1 0 0
1 1 ln 3
(ln ) (ln 3 0)
3 3 3
u
x dx u du
x
= = = =
} }

c.
3
2
0
1 x x dx +
}

t
2
1 2 u x du xdx = + =
i cn ta c: (0) 1; ( 3) 4 u u = =
Vy
4
3
3 4 1
2
2
2
0 1
1
1 1 7
1
3
2 2 3
2
u
x x dx u du + = = =
} }

d.
3
1
2 3
0
x
x e dx
}

t
3 2
3 9 u x du x dx = =
i cn ta c: (0) 0; (1) 3 u u = =
Vy
3
3
1 3 3
2 3
0 0 0
1 1 1
9 9 9
x u u
e
x e dx e du e

= = =
} }

e.
2
0
cos
1 sin
x
dx
x
+
}

t 1 sin cos u x du xdx = + =
i cn ta c: (0) 1; ( ) 2
2
u u

= =
Vy
2
2
2
1
0 1
cos
ln ln 2
1 sin
x du
dx u
x u
= = =
+
} }



a.
4
0
cos 2 x xdx
}

t
sin 2
; cos 2
2
x
u x du dx dv xdx v = = = =
Vy
4 4
4 4 4
0 0 0 0 0
sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 cos 2 2
cos 2
2 2 2 4 8
x x x x
x xdx x dx x

= = + =
} }

b.
1
0
ln(2 )
2
x
dx
x
}

t
1
ln(2 )
2
u x du dx
x
= =

i cn ta c: (0) ln 2; (1) 0 u u = =
Vy
( )
ln2 2
1 ln 2 2
0 0 0
ln 2
ln(2 )
2 2 2
x u
dx udu
x

= = =
} }

c.
2
2
0
cos C x xdx
=
}

t
2
2 ; cos sin u x du xdx dv xdx v x = = = =
2
2
2
0
0
sin 2 sin C x x x xdx
=
}

Tnh
2
0
sin x xdx
}

t ; sin cos u x du dx dv xdx v x = = = =
2 2
2 2 2
0 0 0
0 0
sin cos cos cos sin 1 x xdx x x xdx x x x

= + = + =
} }

Vy
2
2
2
0
sin 2 2
4
C x x
= =


d.
1
2 3
0
1 x x dx +
}

t
3 2
1 2 u x du x dx = + =
i cn ta c: (0) 1; (1) 2 u u = =
Vy
2
3
1 2 1
2
2 3
2
0 1
1
1 1 2
1 . (2 2 1)
3
3 3 9
2
u
x x dx u du + = = =
} }

e.
2
1
ln
e
x xdx
}

t
3
2
1
ln ;
3
x
u x du dx dv x dx v
x
= = = =
Vy
3 3 3 3 3
2
1 1
1 1 1
1 2 1
ln ln . ln
3 3 3 9 9
e
e e
e e x x x x e
x xdx x dx x
x
+
= = =
} }

Bi 5: NG DNG CA TCH PHN TNH
DIN TCH HNH PHNG

5.1. TM TT L THUYT
* Nu hm s y = f(x) lin tc trn [a;b] th din tch S ca hnh phng gii hn
bi th hm s y = f(x), trc honh v hai ng thng x = a; x = b l:
| ( ) |
b
a
S f x dx =
}

* Lu :
+ S hnh phng gii hn bi y = f(x); y = g(x) lin tc trn [a;b] v x = a; x = b
c tnh bi cng thc sau:
| ( ) ( ) |
b
a
S f x g x dx =
}

+ Nu xem x l hm ca bin y th S hnh phng gii hn bi x = g(y); x = h(y)
lin tc trn [c;d] v y = c; y = d c tnh bi cng thc sau:
| ( ) ( ) |
d
c
S g y h y dy =
}



Din tch hnh phng gii hn bi th hm s y = sinx + 1, trc honh v hai
ng thng
7
0;
6
x x

= = l
7
6
7
6
0
0
3 7
(sin 1) ( cos ) 1
2 6
S x dx x x

= + = + = + +
}

a. Din tch hnh phng gii hn bi th hm s
2
cos y x = , trc honh, trc
tung v ng thng x = l
2
0 0 0
1 cos 2 sin 2
cos ( )
2 4 2 2
x x x
S xdx dx

+
= = = + =
} }

b. TX: [0; ) +
Phng trnh honh giao im gia hai th hm s l:
3
0
( 1) 0
1
x
x x x x x x x
x
=
= = =

=

Trong on [0;1] th
3
y x = nm trn y x = , do din tch hnh phng l
1
4 3
1 1 1 1
3 2
3
3 2
0 0
0
1
( ) ( ) ( )
4 3
12
3 2
x x
S x x dx x x dx = = = + =
} }

c. TX: [0; ) +
Phng trnh honh giao im gia hai th hm s l:
4 2 2 2 2
0
2 2 ( 4) 0
2
x
x x x x x
x
=
= =

=

Trong on [0;2] th
2
2 y x = nm trn
4 2
2 y x x = , do din tch hnh phng
l:
2
2 2 3 5
2 4 2 2 4
0 0 0
4 64
[2 ( 2 )] (4 ) ( )
3 5 15
x x
S x x x dx x x dx = = = + =
} }



a. Gi
2 2
( ) 4; ( ) 2 y f x x y g x x x = = = =
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) 4 2 2 2 4 h x f x g x x x x x x = = + + = +
x
-3 -2 1
+
h(x)
+
0 -
0
+

Trn [-3;-2] th hm s y = f(x) nm trn y = g(x). Vy din tch hnh phng
l:
2
2 2 3 2
2 2 2
3 3
3
2 2 11
[ 4 ( 2 )] (2 2 4) 4
3 2 3
x x
S x x x dx x x dx x

| |
= = + = + =
|
\ .
} }

b. Phng trnh honh giao im gia hai th hm s l:
2 2
1
4 2
2
x
x x x
x
=
=

=

Theo bng xt du cu a ta c trong on [-2;1] th y = f(x) nm di y = g(x),
do din tch hnh phng l
1
1 1 3 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2
[ 2 ( 4)] ( 2 2 4) 4 9
3 2
x x
S x x x dx x x dx x

| |
= = + = + =
|
\ .
} }

c.
3 2
4 ( 4) y x x x x = =
Bng xt du nh sau:
x
-2 0 2 4
+
h(x) - 0
+
0 - 0 +

Trn on [-2;0] v [2;4] ta c 0 y > , cn trn [0;2] ta c 0 y s , do din tch
hnh phng gii hn bi
3
4 y x x = , trc honh, v hai ng thng
2; 4 x x = = l:
4 0 2 4
3 3 3 3
2 2 0 2
0 2 4
4 2 4 2 4 2
2 0 2
| 4 | ( 4 ) (4 ) ( 4 )
4 4 4
44
4 2 4 2 4 2
S x x dx x x dx x x dx x x dx
x x x x x x

= = + + =
| | | | | |
+ + + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
} } } }

Bi 6: NG DNG CA TCH PHN TNH
TH TCH VT TH



6.1. TM TT L THUYT

1. Th tch vt th: Gi S(x) l din tch thit din ca vt th b ct bi mt
phng vung gc vi trc Ox ti im c honh x ( a x b s s ). Gi s
S = S(x) l mt hm s lin tc th th tch ca vt th l:
( )
b
a
V S x dx =
}

2. Th tch khi trn xoay: Cho hm s y = f(x) lin tc v khng m trn
[a;b]. Hnh phng gii hn bi th hm s , trc honh v hai ng thng
x = a; x = b quay quanh trc honh to thnh khi trn xoay. Th tch ca khi
trn xoay c tnh theo cng thc:
2
( )
b
a
V f x dx =
}

* Vi ng cong c phng trnh x = g(y) trong g l hm s lin tc v
khng m trn [c;d]. Hnh phng gii hn bi ng cong x = g(y), trc tung v
hai ng thng y = c; y = d quay quanh trc tung to thnh khi trn xoay c
th tch nh sau:
2
( )
d
c
V g y dy =
}


Th tch vt th l:
1
1 3
2
1
1
16
4(1 ) 4
3 3
x
V x dx x

| |
= = =
|
\ .
}

Din tch tam gic u:
2
(2 sin ) 3 4sin . 3
( ) 3sin
4 4
x x
S x x = = =
Th tch vt th l:
( )
0
0
3sin 3 cos 2 3 V xdx x

= = =
}



Ta c: 0 1 y x = =
Th tch khi trn xoay l:
4
3
4 4 2
2
2
1 1
1
7
( 1) ( 2 1) 2
3
2 16
2
x x
V x dx x x dx x

| |
|
= = + = + =
|
|
\ .
} }

4
2
4 4
2
1 1
1
2 4
4 3 V dy y dy
y y
| | | |
= = = =
| |
\ . \ .
} }

( ) ( )
1 1
2 1
2 4 5
1
1 1
5 5 2 V y dy y dy y

= = = =
} }

a. Hc sinh t v hnh
Din tch hnh thang OABC l
1
( ) 3
2 2
AB OC BC
S
+
= =
Din tch tam gic cong gii hn bi
2
4
x
y = , trc honh v hai ng thng
0; 2 x x = = l:
2
3 2 2
2
0
0
2
4 12 3
x x
S dx
| |
= = =
|
\ .
}

Vy din tch cn tm l:
1 2
3 2 5
2 3 6
S S S = = = (vdt)
b. Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai hm s l:
4 2 2
1
4 4
2
x
x x x
x
=
+ =

=

Gi
4 2
( ) 4 4 y f x x x = = + v
2
( ) y g x x = =
Ta c: trn [0;1] ( ) ( ) 0 f x g x >


Vy din tch hnh phng cn tm l:
1
1 1 5 3
4 2
0 0
0
5 38
| ( ) ( ) | ( 5 4) 4
5 3 15
x x
S f x g x dx x x dx x
| |
= = + = + =
|
\ .
} }

c. Gi
2
( ) ; ( ) 4 4; ( ) 4 4 y f x x y g x x y h x x = = = = = =
Hc sinh t v hnh
Din tch hnh phng cn tm l:
0 2 0 2
2 2
2 0 2 0
0 2
3 2 3 2
2 0
[ ( ) ( )] [ ( ) ( )] ( 4 4) ( 4 4)
4 4 16
4 4
3 2 3 2 3
S f x g x dx f x h x dx x x dx x x dx
x x x x
x x

= + = + + + + =
| | | |
+ + + + =
| |
\ . \ .
} } } }

a. Phng trnh honh giao im gia hai th hm s l:
2
1
1 3
2
x
x x
x
=
+ =

=

Gi
2
( ) 1; ( ) 3 y f x x y g x x = = + = =
Xt du
2
( ) ( ) 2 f x g x x x = + trn [-2;1], ta c ( ) ( ) 0 f x g x <
(Hc sinh t lp bng bin thin)
1
1 1 3 2
2
2 2
2
9
| ( ) ( ) | ( 2) 2
3 2 2
x x

| |
= = + = + =
|
\ .
} }

b. Phng trnh honh giao im gia hai th hm s l:
1
3
1 1 x x = =
Trn
1
3
[1;8] y x = nm trn y = 1
8
4
8 1
3
3
1
1
17
( 1)
4
4
3
x
S x dx x
| |
|
= = =
|
|
\ .
}

c. Phng trnh honh giao im gia hai th hm s l:


( )
2
6
6 0
6 4 4
6
9
x
x
x x x x
x x
x
s
>

= = =

=

=

Din tch hnh phng cn tm bng tng din tch hnh phng gii hn bi:
y x = , trc honh v hai ng thng 0; 4 x x = = (hc sinh t v hnh)
4
3
4
2
1 2
0
0
. 2 22
( ) 2
2 3 3
AC CB x
S S S x dx
| |
|
= + = + = + =
|
|
\ .
}
(vdt)

Th tch vt th l:
( )
2
0
0 0
(2 sin ) 4sin 4cos 8 V x dx xdx x

= = = =
} }

2
2 2 5
2 2 4
0 0
0
32
( )
5 5
x
V x dx x dx

| |
= = = =
|
\ .
} }

2
2 4 4
4
2
0 0 0
1 cos2 sin 2 2
(cos )
2 2 2 8
x x
V x dx dx x

+ +
| | | |
= = = + =
| |
\ . \ .
} }

1 1
2 2
2
0 0
( ) ( )
x
x
V xe dx x e dx = =
} }



+ Tnh
1
2
0
( )
x
x e dx
}

t
2
2 ;
x x
( )
1 1
1
2 2
0
0 0
( ) 2
x x x
x e dx x e xe dx =
} }

+ Tnh
1
0
x
xe dx
}

t ;
x x
( ) ( )
1 1
1 1
1
0
0 0
0 0
( ) 1
x x x x x
xe dx xe e dx xe e = = =
} }

Vy ( 2.1) ( 2) V e e = = (vtt)

( )
2 2
2
2
0
0 0
( 2sin 2 ) 2sin 2 cos 2 2 V y dy ydy y

= = = =
} }

N TP CHNG III

a.
2 1
3 2 2
2 2
2 (1 ) (2 2 ) 2
2 1
x x
x x dx x x dx C x C
x

= = + = + +
} }

b.
3
1 3 2
4
2
4 4
1
4
2 8 8
8 8 2 2 4
3
2 3
4
x x
x dx x x dx C x x C
x
| |
| |
|
= = + = + +
|
|
\ .
\ .
} }

c.
1 3
2 2
sin( 1) x x dx
| |
+
|
\ .
}

t
3 1
2 2
3
1
2
u x du x dx = + =


1 3 3
2 2 2
2 2 2
sin( 1) sin cos cos 1
3 3 3
x x dx udu u C x C
| | | |
+ = = + = + +
| |
\ . \ .
} }

d.
2
sin(2 1)
cos (2 1)
x
dx
x
+
+
}

t cos(2 1) 2sin(2 1) u x du x dx = + = +
1
2 2
sin(2 1) 1 1 1 1
.
cos (2 1) 2 2 1 2 2cos(2 1)
x u
dx du C C C
x u u x
+
= = + = + = +
+ +
} }

a.
2
1 1
cos 1 dx
x x
| |
|
\ .
}

t
2
1 1
1 u du dx
x x
= =
2
1 1 1
cos 1 cos sin sin 1 dx udu u C C
x x x
| | | |
= = + = +
| |
\ . \ .
} }

b.
3 4 3
(1 ) x x dx +
}

t
4 3
1 4 u x du x dx = + =
3 4 4 4
3 4 3
(1 )
(1 )
4 16 16
u u x
x x dx du C C
+
+ = = + = +
} }

c.
2
3
x
xe
dx
}

t
2 2
1
;
2
x x
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
3 3 2 2 3 2 4
x x x x x
xe xe e xe e
dx dx C
| | | |
= = +
| |
\ . \ .
} }

d.
2 x
x e dx
}

t
2
2 ;
x x
2 2
2
x x x
x e dx x e xe dx =
} }

Tnh
x
xe dx
}

t ;
x x
' x x x x x
xe dx xe e dx xe e C = = +
} }

Vy
2 2 ' 2
2( ) ( 2 2)
x x x x x
x e dx x e xe e C e x x C = + = + +
}



a.
x
xe dx
}

t ;
x x
u x du dx dv e dx v e

= = = =
x x x x x
xe dx xe e dx xe e C

= + = +
} }

b.
ln x
dx
x
}

t
1
ln u x du dx
x
= =
2 2
ln (ln )
2 2
x u x
dx udu C C
x
= = + = +
} }

2 3
( ) 12 (3 1) y f x x x dx = =
}

t
2
3 1 6 u x du xdx = =
4 2 4
2 3 3
(3 1)
( ) 12 (3 1) 2 2
4 2
u x
f x x x dx u du C

= = = + = +
} }

Do
2 4
(3.1 1)
(1) 3 3 5
2
f C C
= + = =
2 4
(3 1)
( ) 5
2
x
f x

=

Xt
( )
2
0
( ) ( ) ; 0;
x
f x t t dt x = e +
}

Ta c:
' 2
( ) (1 ) f x x x x x = =
Cho
'
0
( ) 0
1
x
f x
x
=
=

=

Lp bng xt du ta c:



x
1
+
'
( ) f x
+ 0

( ) f x

Trn
( )
0; + hm s c gi tr max ti x = 1
Vy
( ) 0;
( ) (1) 0
max
x
f x f
e +
= = 1 b =

a.
9 9
1 1
2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2.( 1) 2 f x dx f x dx = = =
} }

b.
9 9 9
7 7 7
[ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) 5 4 9 f x g x dx f x dx g x dx + = + = + =
} } }

c.
9 9 9
7 7 7
[2 ( ) 3 ( )] 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 2.5 3.4 2 f x g x dx f x dx g x dx = = =
} } }

d.
7 9 7 9 9
1 1 9 1 7
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 5 6 f x dx f x dx f x dx f x dx f x dx = + = = =
} } } } }

Gi m v n ln lt l gi tr nh nht v ln nht ca hm s f trn [a;b]
| |
( ) ; ; ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b b b b
a a a a
m f x n x a b mdx f x dx ndx m b a f x dx n b a s s e s s s s
} } } }

Do hm s f lin tc trn [a;b] nn
| |
; c a b - e
1
( ) ( )
b
a
f c f x dx
b a
=
}

Vt dng li ti thi im ( 0 t = )
( ) 0 (5 ) 0 5 V t t t t = = =
Qung ng vt i c t lc t = 0 n t = 5 l:

5
5 5 2 3
2
0 0
0
5 125
(5 ) (5 ) ( )
2 3 6
t t
S t t dt t t dt m
| |
= = = =
|
\ .
} }



(Hc sinh t v hnh)

Thi im A v B gp nhau l 20s k t lc A xut pht
th vn tc ca A l ng gp khc OMN do qung ng A i c l
din tch hnh thang OMNQ
1
6
(20 12). 96( )
2
S m = + =
Vy lc gp B th A i c qung ng 96m
th vn tc ca b l ng thng RP. Do B xut pht cng v tr vi A nn
qung ng m B i c l 96m v n cng chnh l din tch tam gic PQR
(PQ = V(B) vi V(B) l vn tc ca B ti thi im B ui kp A; RQ = 8)
2
8. ( )
4. ( )
2
V B
S V B = = ;
1 2
96 S S = = 4. ( ) 96 ( ) 24 V B V B = = (m/s)
Vy vn tc ca B ti thi im ui kp A l 24m/s

a.
2
2
0
sin 2 A x xdx
=
}

t
2
cos 2
2 ; sin 2
2
x
u x du xdx dv xdx v = = = =
2
2 2 2 2
2
2
0 0 0 0
cos
.cos 2
4
sin 2 cos 2 cos 2
2 2
x x
A x xdx x xdx x xdx

| |
|
= = + = +
|
|
|
\ .
} } }

Tnh
2
0
cos 2 x xdx
}

t
sin 2
; cos 2
2
x
u x du dx dv xdx v = = = =
2 2
2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0
.sin 2 sin 2 .sin 2 cos 2 1
cos 2
2 2 2 4 2
x x x x x x
x xdx dx

= = + =
} }



Vy A =
2
cos
4
2

| |
|
|
|
|
\ .
1
2
=
2
1
8 2

b.
2
2
1
(2 1) B x x dx = +
}

t
2
2 1 4 u x du xdx = + =
i cn (1) 3; (2) 9 u u = =
9
2 9 2
2
1 3 3
1 1
(2 1) . 9
4 4 2
u
B x x dx udu = + = = =
} }

b.
2
3
2
2
( 1)
x x
C x e dx
=
}

t
2
2 (2 2) u x x du x dx = =
i cn (2) 0; (3) 3 u u = =
2
3
3 3
2 3
0 2 0
1 1 1
( 1) ( 1)
2 2 2
x x u u
C x e dx e du e e
= = = =
} }

a. Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai hm s l:
2
1
4 2
2
x
x x
x
=
= +

=

Gi
2
( ) 4 ; ( ) 2 y f x x y g x x = = = = +
Xt du
2
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 h x f x g x x x = = + + trn [ 1; 2] ta c:
x
-1 2
+
h(x) - 0 + 0 -

Ta thy trn [ 1; 2] th h(x)>0 do f(x) nm trn g(x)
Do din tch hnh phng gii hn bi hai th hm s l:
( )
2
2 2 3 2
2
1 1
1
9
[ ( ) ( )] 2 2
3 2 2
x x

| |
= = + + = + + =
|
\ .
} }

b. Trong gc phn t th 1 ta c: (Hc sinh t v hnh)


+ Din tch hnh phng gii hn bi
1
2
2
1
4
( ) : 4 4
4
x
C x y y

| |
= =
|
\ .
, trc
honh v cc ng thng x = 0; x = 4 l:
( )
1
4 4
1
2
2
0 0
4 1
4
4 2
x
S dx x dx
| |
= =
|
\ .
} }

t 4 u x du dx = =
i cn (0) 4; (4) 0 u u = =
( )
4
3
4 0 4 1 1
1 2
2 2
2
0 4 0
0
1 1 1 1 8
4
3
2 2 2 2 3
2
u
S x dx u du u du
| |
|
= = = = =
|
|
\ .
} } }

+ Din tch hnh phng gii hn bi
( )
1
4
4
2
( ) : 1 1 C x y y x = = , trc honh
v cc ng thng x = 0; x = 1 l:
( )
1
1
4
0
1 S x dx =
}

t 1 u x du dx = =
i cn (0) 1; (1) 0 u u = =
( )
1
5
1 0 1 1 1
1 4
4 4
4
0 1 0
0
4
1
5
5
4
u
S x dx u du u du
| |
|
= = = = =
|
|
\ .
} } }

+ Din tch hnh phng gii hn bi hai th trong gc phn t th I l:
1
8 4 28
3 5 15
S = =
+ Do din tch cn tm l:
1
56
2
15
S = (vdt)

a. Hc sinh t v hnh
Xt thy
2
(3;5) 2 2 M y x x e = +
Ta c: ' 2 2 y x =
H s gc ca tip tuyn ti (3;5) M l '(3) 4 y =
Phng trnh tip tuyn vi (P) ti M l 5 4( 3) 4 7 y x y x = =


Din tch hnh phng l:
3
3 3 3 2
2 2
0 0
0
6
( 2 2 4 7) ( 6 9) 9 9
3 2
x x
S x x x dx x x dx x
| |
= + + = + = + =
|
\ .
} }

b. Hc sinh t v hnh
Xt thy
2
(0; 3); (3; 0) 4 3 A B y x x e = +
Ta c: ' 2 4 y x = +
H s gc ca tip tuyn ti A v Bl '(0) 4; '(3) 2 y y = =
Phng trnh tip tuyn vi (P) ti A l 3 4 4 3 y x y x + = =
Phng trnh tip tuyn vi (P) ti B l 2( 3) 2 6 y x y x = = +
Phng trnh honh giao im gia hai tip tuyn l:
3
4 3 2 6
2
x x x = + =
3
( ;3)
2
C l giao im gia hai tip tuyn

Din tch tam gic cong ACD l:
3 3
3
3 2 2
2
2 2
1
0 0
0
9
[4 3 ( 4 3)]
3 8
x
S x x x dx x dx
| |
= + = = =
|
\ .
} }

Din tch tam gic cong BCD l:
3
3 3 3 2
2 2
2
3
3 3
2
2 2
6 9
[ 2 6 ( 4 3)] ( 6 9) 9
3 2 8
x x
S x x x dx x x dx x
| |
= + + = + = + =
|
\ .
} }

Vy din tch hnh phng cn tm l:
1 2
9
4
S S S = + =

Din tch na hnh trn l:
( )
2
2
4
( )
5
1 5
.
2 4 8
x
x
x
S

= =
Th tch vt th cn tm l:
2
2 2 4 5
4
0 0
0
5 5 5
4
8 8 8 5
x x
V dx x dx

| |
= = = =
|
\ .
} }

(Hc sinh t v hnh)


2 4
4 4
2
1 1 1
2 4
4 3 V dy y dy
y y
| |
= = = =
|
\ .
} }

(Hc sinh t v hnh)
( )
2 2
2
2
0
0 0
( cos ) cos sin V x dx xdx x

= = = =
} }

Phng trnh ng cong l:
2
1
x
y
=
+

( )
2
3 3
2
0 0
2
4 1
1
V dy y dy
y

| |
= = +
|
+
\ .
} }

t 1 u y du dy = + =
i cn (0) 1; (3) 4 u u = =
( ) ( )
4
3 4
2 2
1 0 1
4
4 1 4 3 V y dy u du
u

= + = = =
} }

a. (Hc sinh t v hnh)
Th tch khi trn xoay khi quay quanh trc honh l:
4
4 4 2
2
4
2
0
0 0 0
2 4 8
2
x
V dx x dx x = = =
} }

b. (Hc sinh t v hnh)
Th tch khi trn xoay khi quay quanh trc tung l:
( )
2
2 5
2
2
0 0
32
5 5
y
V y dy = = =
}



Th tch khi trn xoay to thnh l:
2
2 2 1
2 2
1 1
x
x
V x e dx xe dx
| |
= =
|
\ .
} }

t ;
x x
( )
2 2
2 2 2
2
1 1 1
1 1
x x x x x
V xe dx xe e dx xe e e
| |
= = = =
|
\ .
} }

a. (Hc sinh t v hnh)
Th tch khi trn xoay khi quay quanh trc honh l:
( )
1
1 1 4
2
3 3
0 0 0
4 4
x
V x dx x dx

= = = =
} }

b. (Hc sinh t v hnh)
Th tch khi trn xoay khi quay quanh trc tung l:
( )
( )
1
7
1 1
2 3
1 2
2
3
0
0 0
0
4
1
7
7
3
y
V dy y dy y

= = =
} }

BI TP TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
B B D A B A A C

PHN II: CC DNG TON THNG GP
TRONG THI I HC

A. PHNG TRNH & BT PHNG TRNH
DNG M - LOGARIT



I. DNG 1: A V CNG C S
Dng cc cng thc hc a phng trnh & bt phng trnh v
cng c s v gii bnh thng:
- Phng trnh m:
m n
a a m n = =
- Phng trnh logarit:
( )
0
log log
a a
b c
b c
b c
>
=

=
hoc > 0

- Bt phng trnh m: ( ; ; )
m n
a a > > < s
- Bt phng trnh logarit: log log ( ; ; )
a a
b c > > < s

Gii:
1 1 2( 1) 3( 1)
9 27 3 3 2( 1) 3( 1) 1
x x x x
x x x
+ + + +
= = + = + =
Vy nghim ca pt cho l 1 x =

Gii: Ta thy biu thc cha du gi tr tuyt i, do ta phi b du gi tr
tuyt i ri gii
+ TH1: 3 x < ta c
3 2 3 4 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
.2 2 .2 2 .2 2 .2 2 0 0
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x
+ + + + +
+ = + + = + =
Vy x<3 pt lun c nghim (1)
+ TH2: 3 x > ta c:
3 2 3 4 2 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 7 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1 5
2 2
2
.2 2 .2 2 .2 2 .2 2
32 128 2 1 32
2 .2 . 2 (2 ) (4 1)
2 2 2 2 2
2 32 2 32
(4 1) (4 1) (4 1) 0
2 2 2 2
1 5 2 32
2 2 0
2 2
4 1
4 1 0
x x x x x x x x
x
x x
x x x
x x
x x
x
x x
x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x
+ + + +

+ = + + = +
+ = + =
| |
= =
|
\ .
=
= =
3
3
1 1
4 2
x
x
x
=

=

= =

Vy 3 x = l nghim ca pt (2)
T (1) v (2) ta c nghim ca phng trnh l 3 x s

V d 1: Gii phng trnh sau
1 1
9 27
x x + +
=
3 2 3 4 2 1 2 1
.2 2 .2 2
x x x x
x x
+ + +
+ = +


Gii:
K:
( ) ( )
1
0 4
4
1
1 4 0
x
x
x
x
x x
> <

>
+ >

Ta c:
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
1 1
log log 1 4 2 log log 1 4 log 2
4 4
3
1 1
log 1 4 log 4 1 4 4 1 4
1 4 4
x x
x x x x
x x
x
x x
x x x x x
x x x

+ + = + + =
+ +
=

(
+ = + = =

(
= + +

Vy nghim ca pt l: 3 x =

K:
2
2 0 0
2 1 0 1
x x
x x x
> >

+ > =

Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
4
2
2 2
3
8 8 8 8 8
2
3 2 2 4 2 2 2
8 8
4
2log 2 log 2 1 log 2 log 2 1 log 8
3
log 4 2 1 log 8 4 2 1 16 1 4 0
1 2 0 1 2 0 1
1 2 1 2 0
1 2 0 1 2 0 2
x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
+ + = + + =
+ = + = =
= = =
+ = ( (

+ = + = =

Gii:
3 6 3 6 0
1
2 1 2 2 3 6 0
2
x x
x x

> > > <

Gii:
( )( )
2 2
1
log log 1 4 2
4
x
x x
x
+ + =
+

( ) ( )
2
8 8
4
2log 2 log 2 1
3
x x x + + =
V d 5: Gii bt phng trnh sau
3 6
2 1
x
>
1 1 2
2 4
log 2log ( 1) log 6 0 x x + + s


| |
1 1 2 2 4 2
2 4
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
log 2log ( 1) log 6 0 log 2log ( 1) log 6 0
log log ( 1) log 6 0 log log ( 1) log 6 0
3
log ( 1) log 6 ( 1) 6 6 0
2
x x x x
x x x x
x
x x x x x x
x
+ + s + s
+ s + >
=
> > >

=

BI TP T LUYN

1.
2 1 1
5 7 175 35 0
x x x + +
+ =
2.
10 5
10 15
16 0,125.8
x x
x x
+ +

=
3.
2 1 1
1 1
3.4 .9 6.4 .9
3 2
x x x x + + +
+ =
4.
( )
2
2 2
1 1
4 2 2 1
x x x x + +
+ = +
5.
16 64
log 2.log 2 log 2
x x x
=
6.
2
5 5
5
log log 1
x
x
x
+ =
7.
2 3 4 20
log log log log x x x x + + =
8. ( )
( )
( ) 1 log 2
2 log
1
1 3 log
2
3 x
2
+ + = +
+
x x
9.
( )
2
2
9 3
3
1 1
log 5 6 log log 3
2 2
x
x x x
+ = +
10.
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
log 3 2 log 7 12 3 log 3 x x x x + + + + + = +
11.
( ) ( ) ( )
8
4 2
2
1 1
log 3 log 1 log 4
2 4
x x x + + =
12.
2 3
3 3
1
9 27 81
3
x
x x x
+
| |
=
|
\ .

13.
4 2 2 4
log log log log 2 x x + =
14.
1 2 1
3.13 13 2 5.2
x x x x + + +
+ =
15.
( )
2
5
5
1
log 2 3 log
3
x
x x
x
+ =
+

16.
( ) ( )
2
2
4 4 4
log 1 log 1 log 2 x x x =
17.
( ) ( )
2
5 5
log 6 4 2log 4 x x x = +


18.
( )
=
5
1
2log 1 log log
2
x x x
19.
( )
= +
2
9 3 3
2log log .l og 2 1 1 x x x
20. ( ) ( )
2 3
4 8
2
log 1 2 log 4 log 4 x x x + + = + +
21.
2
4 11
6 8
1
2
2
x
x x

+ +
| |
>
|
\ .

22.
2
| 1|
2
1
3
3
x x
x x

| |
>
|
\ .

23.
2
1
2
1
2
2
x
x x
>
24.
2
2 2
log ( 2) log ( 3) x x x + > +
25.
2
1 1
2 2
log (11 4 ) log ( 6 8) x x x + > + +
26.
1 3
2
11 4
log log 0
11 4
x
x
+
s

27.
2
log (5 8 3) 2
x
x x + >
28.
2 3
3
log log | 3| 1 x <
29.
II. DNG 2: T N PH
a phng trnh v cng mt n sau t n ph v ch iu kin(nu c)
kt lun nghim ph hp vi yu cu bi ton.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
3 8 3 8 6 3 2 2 3 2 2 6 1 2 1 2 6
1
2 1 2 1 6 2 1 6(*)
2 1
x x
x x x x
x x x
x
| | | |
+ + = + + = + + =
| |
\ . \ .
+ + = + + =
+

t
( )
2 1 ; ( 0)
x
t t = + > ta c:
( ) ( )
3 8 3 8 6
x x
+ + =


( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2
2 1 3 2 2
3 2 2
1
(*) 6 6 1 0
3 2 2
2 1 3 2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
x
x
x x
x x
t
t t t
t
t
x
+ = +
= +

+ = + =

=
+ =

+ = + + = +

=

+ = + = +

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l 2 x =

3 2cos 1 cos 2cos cos
4 7.4 2 0 64.4 28.4 2 0(*)
x x x x + +
= =
t
cos
4 ;( 0)
x
t t = > ta c:
2 cos 1 2cos
1
( )
1
2
(*) 64 28 2 0 4 2 2
1 2
( )
16
1 2 2
1 2cos cos cos cos 2
2 3 3
x x
t n
t t
t l
x x x x k

= = =
| |
= = = = +
|
\ .

Vy nghim ca pt l:
2
2
3
x k
= +

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
1
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
log 4 4 .log 4 1 3 log 4 4 1 .log 4 1 3
log 4 log 4 1 .log 4 1 3 log 4 1 1(*)
x x x x
x x x
+
+ + = + + =
+ + + = + =

t
( )
2
log 4 1
x
t = + ta c:
( )
( )
2
2
1
4
2
0
4 1
log 4 1 1
1 4 1 2
(*) 1
1
1
log 1 4 1 2 4
log 4 1 1
2
2
x
x
x
x x
x
x
t
t
x t

= =
+ =
= + =

=
| |

= = + = =
+ = |

\ .

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l:
4
0
1
log
2
x
x
=
| |
=
|
\ .

3 2cos 1 cos
4 7.4 2 0
x x + +
=
( ) ( )
1
2 2
log 4 4 .log 4 1 3
x x +
+ + =


K: 0 x >

( ) ( )
( )
3 9 3
3 3 3
3
3 3
4 1 4
2 log log 3 1 2 log 1
1 log log 9 1 log
1 4
2 log 1(*)
2 log 1 log
x
x x
x x x
x
x x
= =

=
+

t
3
log t x = ta c:
( ) ( )
3 2
3
1 4
(*) 2 1; 2; 1
2 1
1
log 1 1
2 6 8 0
3
log 4 4
81
t t t
t t
x t x
t t
x t
x
= = =
+
= = =

=

= =

=

Vy nghim ca pt l:
1
3
81
x
x

Gii:
3
8
2 2 9 2 9(*)
2
x x x
x
+ s + s
t 2 ( 0)
x
t t = > , ta c:
2
8
(*) 9 9 8 0 1 8
1 2 8 0 3
x
t t t t
t
x
+ s + s s s
s s s s

Vy nghim ca bt phng trnh l 0 3 x s s

Gii:
( )
3 9
3
4
2 log log 3 1
1 log
x
x
x
=

3
2 2 9
x x
+ s
2
(3 2)
log (3 2) 2log 2 3 0
x
x
+
+ + >


2 2
(3 2)
2
1
log (3 2) 2log 2 3 0 log (3 2) 2 3 0(*)
log (3 2)
x
x x
x +
+ + > + + >
+

t
2
log (3 2);( 0)
x
t t = + > , ta c:
2
2
2
1 0 1
2
(*) 3 0 3 2 0
2 2
0 log (3 2) 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 0 ln 2
ln3 log (3 2) 2 3 2 4 3 2
x x x
x x x
t t
t t t
t t t
x
< < <

+ > + >

> >

< + < < + < < <
>

+ > + > >

Vy nghim ca bt phng trnh l
ln 2
ln 3
x >

Gii:
2 4 2 2 2 2
3 45.6 9.2 0 81.3 45.6 36.2 0(*)
x x x x x x + +
+ s + s
t 3 ; 2 ;( , 0)
x x
a b a b = = >
2
2 2
(*) 81 45 36 0 81 45 36 0(**)
a a
a ab b
b b
| | | |
+ s + s
| |
\ . \ .

t
3
; ( 0)
2
x
a
t t
b
| |
= = >
|
\ .

2
1 0
4 4 3
(**) 81 45 36 0 1 1
9 9 2
3 3 3
1 0
2 2 2
x
x
t t t
x
| |
+ s s s s s
|
\ .
| | | | | |
s s s s
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

Vy nghim ca bt phng trnh l 1 0 x s s

BI TP T LUYN
1.
2 2
2 1 2
4 5.2 6 0
x x x x + +
=
2.
( ) ( ) ( )
26 15 3 2 7 4 3 2 2 3 1
x x x
+ + + =
3.
( ) ( )
2 3 2 3 14
x x
+ + =
4.
3 1 5 3
5.2 3.2 7 0
x x
+ =
5.
3
3 1
8 1
2 6 2 1
2 2
x x
x x
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .

2 4 2 2
3 45.6 9.2 0
x x x + +
+ s

Tuank i et 153@gmai l .com Yh: quocbao1 5 3 Dal at 0 8 / 2 0 1 0 Page 1 0 0

6. 27 12 2.8
x x x
+ =
7. 9 10.3 9 0
x x
+ =
8.
2 2
4 6.2 8 0
x x
+ =
9.
2 2 2
15.25 34.15 15.9 0
x x x
+ =
10.
2 2
sin cos
9 9 10
x x
+ =
11.
( ) ( )
2 3 2 3 4
x x
+ + =
12.
3
5
log log 3
2
x
x + =
13.
8 2
3log log
2 2 5 0
x x
x x
+ =
14.
1 2
5 5.0, 2 26
x x
+ =
15. 25 12.2 6, 25.0,16 0
x x x
=
16.
1 3
3
64 2 12 0
x x
+
+ =
17.
log log5
25 5 4.
x
x = +
18.
1
4 4 3.2
x x x x + +
=
19.
2 2
sin cos
2 5.2 7
x x
+ =
20.
2
cos2 cos
4 4 3
x x
+ =
21.
( ) ( )
4 15 4 15 8
x x
+ + =
22.
( ) ( )
cos cos
5
7 4 3 7 4 3
2
x x
+ + =
23.
( ) ( )
7 3 5 7 3 5 14.2
x x
x
+ + =
24.
( )
2
25 5
log 5 1 log 7
7 0
x
x
=
25.
3
log 3 .log 1 0
x
x x + =
26.
( )
2 5
1 2log 5 log 2
x
x
+
+ = +
27.
2 2
log log 5
5 2. 15
x
x + =
28. ( ) ( )
3
log log log log 2 0 x x + =
29.
( ) ( )
1
3
log 3 1 .log 3 3 6
x x+
=
30.
2 1 1
1
.4 21 13.4
2
x x
+ =
31.
1 1 1
6.9 13.6 6.4 0
x x x
+ =
32.
3 3 3
25 9 15 0
x x x
+ =


33.
( )
2
log 9 2 3
x
x =
34.
( ) ( )
2 3 2 3 2
x x
x
+ + =
35.
( )
2 1
log 1 log 16
x
x
+
+ =
36.
( )
+ = + log 6.5 25.20 log25
x x
x
37.
2 2
2
log .log (4 ) 12
x
x x =
38.
8 2
4 16
log 4 log
log 2 log 8
x x
x x
=
39.
( ) ( )
4 2 2 4
log log log log 2 x x + =
40.
( )
2
25
log 125 .log 1
x
x x =
41.
3 3
1
log 3 log log 3 log
2
x
x
x x + = + +
42.
( )
2 3
log log 2 x x = +
43.
2
2 2
log log 2 0 x x + >
44.
2
log 4
32
x
x
+
<
45.
2 2
2 3.2 32 0
x x+
+ <
46.
1 1
8 2 4 2 5
x x x + +
+ + >
47.
1 1
15.2 1 | 2 1| 2
x x x + +
+ > +
48.
2
6 6
log log
6 12
x x
x + s
49.
2
3 1 4
2
log log 2 0 x x + >
50.
2
2
log 64 log 16 3
x
x
+ >
51.
( )
2
2
2
log 3
2
log 3
x
x
+
>
+

III. DNG 3: LOGARIT HA
Vi dng ton ny, ch cn bin i v ly logarit hai v theo c s thch hp
gii bi ton. Tng qut: Cho , , 0 a b c > ,ta c:
( ) ( )
. ( ) ln ( ) ln ln
f x g x
a b c f x a g x b c = + =
2
3 .8 6
x
x
x+
=


( )
( ) ( )
3
2 2
2
2
3
3 .8 6 ln 3 .2 ln 3.2 ln3 ln 2 ln3 ln 2
2
ln3 2 ln3 3 ln 2 ln3 2ln3 ln 2 2ln 2
ln3 . ln3 2ln 2 2ln 2 2ln3 0(*)
x x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x x x x x
x x
+ +
| |
= = + = +
|
+
\ .
+ + = + + +
+ + =
( 2 x = )
Phng trnh bc hai (*) c dng a + b + c = 0nn (*) c nghim l
1 2
2ln 2 2ln3
1;
ln3
x x

= =

( )
( )
( )
( )
2 1 2 1
1 2 1 1 1
2 2
4.9 3 2 4.9 3.2 ln 4 ln9 ln3 ln 2
2 1
2ln 2 2 1 ln3 ln3 ln 2 4ln 2 4 ln3 4ln3 2ln3 2 ln 2 ln 2
2
3 ln3 ln 2
3
4ln3 2ln 2 6ln3 3ln 2
2 ln3 ln 2 2
x x
x x x x
x
x x x
x x x
+ +
+
= = + = +
+
+ = + + = + +
= = =

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l:
3
2
x =
BI TP T LUYN
1.
4 1 3 2
2 1
5 7
x x + +
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .

2.
2
5 .3 1
x x
=
3.
2
2
2 .3 1, 5
x x x
=
4.
2 1
1
5 .2 50
x
x
x
+
=
5.
3
2
3 .2 6
x
x
x+
=
6.
3 2
2 3
x x
=
7.
1
5 .8 500
x
x
x
=
8.
2
1 2
3 .2 8.4
x x x
=

IV. DNG 4: A PHNG TRNH V DNG
TCH S
1 2 1
4.9 3 2
x x +
=


0
. 0
0
A
A B
B
=
=

=

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
0
2 2 2
2 4.2 2 4 0 2 .2 2 4 4.2 0
2 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 1 2 4 0
0 0 2 1 0 2 2
1 2 2 2 4 0 2 2
x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x x
x x
+

+ = + =
= =
= = = =

= = = =

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l
0
1
x
x
=

BI TP T LUYN
1. 8.3 3.2 24 6
x x x
+ = +
2.
2 1 1
5 7 175 35 0
x x x + +
+ =
3.
2 1 | 3| 6 2 | 3| 4 1
.2 2 .2 2
x x x x
x x
+ + +
+ = +
4.
( )
2
2 2
1 1
4 2 2 1
x x x x + +
+ = +

V. DNG 5: DNG TNH NG BIN V
NGHCH BIN CA HM S
ng dng phng php ny chng minh phng trnh c nghim duy
nht, c th ta nhm nghim c x a = , ta phi chng minh vi mi x a = th
phng trnh cho v nghim.

2
2
1 3 1 3
2 1 3 1 1
2 2 2 2
x
x
x
x
x
x x
| |
| |
= + + = + =
|
|
|
\ .
\ .

Nhn thy x = 2 l mt nghim ca phng trnh cho v n cng chnh l
nghim duy nht ca phng trnh. Tht vy:
V d : Gii phng trnh sau
2 2
2
2 4.2 2 4 0
x x x x x +
+ =
2
2 1 3
x
x
= +


Hm s
1 3
( )
2 2
x
x
f x
| |
| |
= +
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
l mt hm gim do c s
1 3
0 ; 1
2 2
a < = < .
+ Nu
1 3
2 ( ) (2) 1
2 2
x
x
x f x f
| |
| |
> = + < =
|
|
|
\ .
\ .

+ Nu
1 3
2 ( ) (2) 1
2 2
x
x
x f x f
| |
| |
< = + > =
|
|
|
\ .
\ .

Vy phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht l x = 2

( ) ( ) ( )( )
3 2
8
8 .2 2 0 8 .2 0 8.2 .2 8 .2 0
2
2 1 0
8 2 1 .2 2 1 0 2 1 8 .2 0
8 .2 0
2 1 0
8 .2 0 .2 8
8 .2 0
x x x x x x
x
x
x x x x x
x
x
x x
x
x x x x x x
x x
x
x
x x
x
+ = + = + =
+ =
+ + = + =

=
+ >
= =

Hm s ( ) .2
x
f x x = l mt hm tng, v
+ Nu 2 ( ) .2 (2) 8
x
x f x x f > = > =
+ Nu 2 ( ) .2 (2) 8
x
x f x x f < = < =

K:
0
1 0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
>
+ >
>

>
>

( )
( )
( )
2
3 3 3
log 1
log log log
2 3
log 1 log 2 2 1 2 2 1
x
x x x
x x x x
+
+ = = + = =
Hm s
3
log
( ) 2
x
f x x = u l hm tng , ta c
3
8 .2 2 0
x x
x x
+ =
V d 3 Gii phng trnh sau
( ) 2 3
log 1 log x x + =


+ Nu
3
log
9 ( ) 2 (9) 1
x
x f x x f > = > =
+ Nu
3
log
0 9 ( ) 2 (9) 1
x
x f x x f < < = < =

K: 0 x >
Hm s
2
( ) log f x x = l hm tng , ( ) 3 g x x = l hm gim, ta c
+ Nu
2
( ) log (2) 1
2
( ) 3 (2) 1
f x x f
x
g x x g
= > =
>

= < =

+ Nu
2
( ) log (2) 1
2
( ) 3 (2) 1
f x x f
x
g x x g
= < =
<

= > =


BI TP T LUYN
1.
2
2 1 3
x
x
= +
2.
3 2
2 8 14
x
x x
= +
3.
( )
2
2 2
l og 1 log 6 2 x x x x + =
4.
( )
25 2 3 5 2 7 0
x x
x x + =
5.
3
8 .2 2 0
x x
x x
+ =
6.
( )
2 3 2
.3 3 12 7 8 19 12
x x
x x x x x + = + +
7.
( )
+
+ =
+
2 1 3 2
2
3
8
2 2
log 4 4 4
x x
x x

8.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 3
2 log 1 4 1 log 1 16 0 x x x x + + + + + =
9. 4 9 25
x x x
+ =
10.
( )
2 2
3.25 3 10 5 3 0
x x
x x

+ + =
11. ( ) 9 2 2 .3 2 5 0
x x
x x + + =
12.
( )
( )
2
log 6 4 log 2 x x x x + = + +
13. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 3
3 log 2 4 2 log 2 16 x x x x + + + + + =
V d 3 Gii phng trnh sau
2
log 3 x x =


14.
1
3
log 4 x x =
15.
( ) ( )
2
log 12 5 log 3 x x x x + = + +
16.
2
2
3
2
3
log 3 2
2 4 5
x x
x x
x x
+ +
= + +
+ +

17.
( )
2 2
3 3
log 1 log 2 x x x x x + + =
18. 2 3 5
x x x
+ =

VI. DNG 6: PHNG TRNH V BT
PHNG TRNH M V LOGARIT C CHA
THAM S

Gii:
t 2 ( 0)
x
t t = >
2 2
(*) 5 0 5 (**) t t m t t m + + = + =
(*) c nghim th (**) phi c nghim t > 0. Do vy:
2
0 ( ) 5 0 0 0 t f t t t m m > = + > > <
Vy vi m < 0 th phng trnh lun c nghim

Gii:
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
1
2
1 1
2
2 2
2 0
2 0(*)
log 2 3
log 2 log 8
2 8 0(**)
x x m
x x m
x x m
x x m
x x m
>
>
>

>
<

Gii (*)
'
(*)
1 m A =
+ Nu
'
(*)
0 1 (*) m A < > ng vi mi x
+ Nu
'
(*)
0 1 (*) m A = = ng vi mi 1 x =
+ Nu
'
(*)
0 1 (*) m A > < ng vi 1 1 x m < hoc 1 1 x m > +
V d 1: Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim 4 5.2 0(*)
x x
m + + =
V d 2: Tm m bt phng trnh sau c nghim
( )
2
1
2
log 2 3 x x m >


Gii (**)
'
(**)
9 m A =
+ Nu
'
(**)
0 9 (**) m A > < c nghim 1 9 1 9 m x m < < +
+ Nu
'
(**)
0 9 (**) m A s > v nghim
Kt lun
+ Nu 9 m > th h VN
+ Nu 1 9 m s < th h lun c nghim
+ Nu 1 m < th h c nghim khi v ch khi
1 9 1 1
1 9 1 1
m m
m m
<
+ > +

Vy vi mi m < 9 th bt phng trnh cho lun c nghim

Gii: K:
2
2 1 x x m + > ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2 4 4 4
log 2 4 log 2 5 log 2 4 log 2 5(*) x x m x x m x x m x x m + + + s + + + s

t
( )
2
4
log 2 ; ( 0) t x x m t = + >
( )
| |
( )
| |
( )
2 2
4
2
2 2
0;2
2 2
2
0;2
(*) 4 5 0 5 1 0 log 2 1
2 1
2 1 2 1
2 4 2 4
2 4
1 1
2 4
0 4
x
x
t t t x x m
Min x x m
x x m x x m
x x m x x m
Max x x m
m
m
m
e
e
+ s s s s + s
>
+ > >

+ s s
s

>
s s

Vy 2 4 m s s tha yu cu bi ton cho

BI TP T LUYN

1. nh m pt sau c nghim duy nht
( )
( )
2
log 2 log 8 6 3 0 x mx x m + =
2. nh m pt sau c nghim duy nht
( ) ( )
2 2
2log 4 log x mx + =
V d 3: Tm m vi mi
| |
0; 2 x e u tha bt phng trnh sau:
( )
2 2
2 4
log 2 4 log 2 5 x x m x x m + + + s


3. Tm a sao cho bpt tha x 0 s
( )
( ) ( )
1
.2 2 1 3 5 3 5 0
x x
x
a a
+
+ + + + < (HVBCVT-2000)

4. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim thuc (0;1)
( )
2
2 1
2
4 log log 0 x x m + = (DB1-D-03)
5. nh m bpt sau c nghim
9 .3 3 0
x x
m m + + s
6. nh m bpt sau c nghim ng vi mi x
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
log 7 7 log 4 x mx x m + > + +
7. nh m pt sau c nghim, c nghim duy nht
| 1|
1
3 2
3
x
m
=

B. H PHNG TRNH & H BT PHNG
TRNH DNG M - LOGARIT

I. PHNG PHP GII
1. Bin i tng ng
2. Bin i v dng tch s
3. Gii h trn tng tp con ca tp
xc nh
4. Gii theo dng phng trnh khng
mu mc
t n ph
Tnh n iu
Min, Max
i lp



II. V D MINH HA

Gii:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
2 2
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
2 2 2 2
4 4
2
4 4
log log 2 1 log 3 log log 4 log 3 log 2
log 1 log 4 2 2 4 log 1 log 1 log 4 log log 4 2 2 4
log 4 log 2 3 2
log 4 1 log 4 2 2 4
x y x x y x y x y x
x x
xy y y x xy y y x
y y
x y x x y x y
x
xy y y x
y

+ + = + + + = + +

+ + + = + + = + + +

+ = + +
+ = + +
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2
3
4 1 4 2 2 4
0
0
0
2
2 0 2 0 3 2 0
0 2
2 0 2 0 2 2 0
2 1
0
1
2 0
2 0
x x y
x
xy y y x
y
x y
x y
x y
x y
x y x y
x y x y x x xy y
x y x
x y x x y xy x x y
x y
x y
y
x y
x
= +
+ = + +
=

=
=

= = =

= = + =
= = =

= = + =
= =

Vy nghim ca h l 2
1
x y
x
y
=

Gii: K: x >0; y > 0 1 0 xy + > ta c:
V d1 : Gii h phng trnh sau:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
4 4 4
2
4 4 4
log log 2 1 log 3
log 1 log 4 2 2 4 log 1
x y x x y
x
xy y y x
y
+ + = +
+ + + =

V d 2 : Gii h phng trnh sau:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
log log 1
1
x y
e e y x xy
x y
= +
+ =



+ Nu
( )( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0
log log 1 0 log log log log 0
x y x y x y
e e e e e e
x y
y x xy x y y x
> > >

>

+ < > <

+ Nu
( )( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0
0
log log 1 0 log log log log 0
x y x y x y
e e e e e e
x y
y x xy x y y x
< < <

< <

+ > < >

+ Vy du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi
2 2 2 2
2 2
1 1
2 2
x y x y x x x y = + = + = = =
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l
2
2
x y = =

Gii:
ln(1 ) ln(1 ) ln(1 ) ln(1 ) 0
ln(1 ) ln(1 ) 0
x y x y
x a x
e e x y e x y e
y x a y x a
e e x x a
y x a
+
= + + + + + =

= = +

+ + + + =

= +

t
( ) ln(1 ) ln(1 ); ( 1)
1 1
'( ) 0; 1
1 1
x a x
x a x
f x e e x x a x
f x e e x
x x a
+
+
= + + + + >
= + > >
+ + +

Mt khc
1
lim ( ) ; lim ( )
x x
f x f x
+
>+ >
= = +
Vy vi mi a > 0 th h phng trnh trn c nghim duy nht

V d 3 : Chng minh rng vi mi a > 0 th h phng trnh sau c
nghim duy nht: (D_2006)
ln(1 ) ln(1 )
x y
e e x y
y x a
= + +


2
9 3
1 2 1
3log (9 ) 3log 3 3
x y
x y
+ =



Gii: K:
0
0 1
1 0 2
2
x
y x
x y
x
>
> >

> < s

( )( )
2
3 3 9 3
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
3log 3 3log 3 3 3log (9 ) 3log 3 3
1
1 2 1 2 0 1 2 1
2
2
x y x y x y
x y x y x y
x
x y x x x x
x
x y
x y
x y
x y
+ = + = + =

= = =

= = = + =
=

= =
=
=

Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l
1
2
x y
x y
= =
= =

Gii: t 1; 1 u x v y = = ta c
2 1 2
2 1 2
2 2 3 1 1 3
(*)
2 2 3 1 1 3
y v
x u
x x x u u
y y y v v

+ + = + + + =

+ + = + + + =

Xt hm s
2
2
2 2 2
1 | |
( ) 1 '( ) 1 0;
1 1 1
t t t t t
f t t t f t t
t t t
+ + +
= + + = + = > >
+ + +

=> f(t) l hm tng trn R
+ Nu ( ) ( ) 3 3
v u
u v f u f v v u > > > > (mu thun)
+ Nu ( ) ( ) 3 3
v u
u v f u f v v u < < < < (mu thun)
+ Vy
2 2
2
3
1
1 3 ( ) 3 ( 1 )
(*) (**)
1
u
u u
u u f u u u
u u
v u v u
v u
=
+ + = = +

+ +
= =

=

Xt
2
( ) 3 ( 1 )
u
f u u u = +
2 1
2 1
2 2 3 1
2 2 3 1
y
x
x x x
y y y
+ + = +
+ + = +



2 2
2 2
1
'( ) 3 ln3( 1 ) 3 1 3 ( 1 ) ln3 0;
1 1
u u u
u
f u u u u u u R
u u
| | | |
= + + = + > e
| |
+ +
\ . \ .

Do f(u) l hm tng trn R
M f(0) = 1 nn u = 0 l nghim duy nht ca (**)
0 0 u v x y = = = =
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l x = y = 0

BI TP T LUYN

Gii cc h phng trnh sau:
1)
( ) ( )
2 2
log 5 log
l g l g4
1
l g l g3
x y x y
o x o
o y o
= +

2)
( ) ( )
3 3
4 32
log 1 log
x y
y x
x y x y
+
= +

3)
=
=
+
5
1
10 51 5
2
xy
y
x x

4)
( )
= +
=
+
3 23 log
2 log
1
y
y
x
x

5)
( )
( )
= +
= +
y x
x y
y x
y x
2
2
6 9
1 2
2
2

6)
=
=
12
3
3
1 log
y
x
x y

7)
( )
2 4
4
9 27.3 0
1 1
l g l g lg 4
4 2
xy y
o x o y x
+ =

8)
( )
= +
=
2 log
1152 2 . 3
5
y x
y x



9)
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
l g 1 l g8
l g l g l g3
o x y o
o x y o x y o
+ = +
+ =

10)
( )
=
=
2 log
972 2 . 3
3
y x
y x

11)
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
+ =
=
+
x y x y x y
x y
5 5 5
log 2 1
log log 12 2 log 2
48 3
3

12) ( ) ( ) ( ) y x y x y x + = = +
3
2 2
3
3 3
9
log log log
13)
( )
= +
= +
0 20 2
1 log 2 log log
18
a y x
a y x
a a

14)
( )
( )
= +
= +

y x y x
y x
x y
5
log 3
27
5
3

15)
( ) ( )
=
+
+
= +

8
5 3
5 4 2
1 2
y x
y x
y x
y x
xy xy

16)
( ) ( )
> =
=
0 x 64 2
2
2
y
y
x
x

17)
= +
= +
3
1
5 2
12
1
log
log
2 2
5
2
y x
x
y
y
x

18)
( )
> = +
=
+
0 x 8
1
10 7
2
y x
x
y y



19)
=
= +
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
32
0 5 log 2 log 2
2
1
2
xy
y x
x
y

20)
( ) ( )
1
l g 3 l g 5 0
4 4 8 8 0
y
x y x
o x o y

21)
( )
( )
= +
= +
2 3 2 log
2 2 3 log
y x
y x
y
x

29)
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= +
5 log log 2 2
12
1
2
y x
y x
x
y

30)
( )
> =
=

0 x 2
1
16
2 2
y x
x
y x

31)
( )
=
= +
2 lg lg lg
1 lg
2
x y
y x

32)
=
=

3
2 2 . 7 4
3
2
x y
y
y
x
x

33)
= +
=
689 2 5
200 2 . 5
2 2
3
3
y x
y x

34)
( )
2 2
1
l g 1,5
2
2
2
10 100 10
10 6
3
2 10 9
o x y
x y
x y
+ +
+
=
+

35)
( ) ( )
l g l g
l g4 l g3
3 4
4 3
o x o y
o o
x y
=



36)
( )
< = +
=
0 a
2 2 2 2
2
lg 5 , 2 lg lg a y x
a xy

37)
=
= +
1 log log
4
4 4
log log
8 8
y x
y x
x y

38 )
( )
( )
=
=
+

+
1 37 , 0
1 2
16 2
8
2
2
x xy x
y x
xy x
y x

39)
=
= +
1 log log
27 2
3 3
log log
3 3
x y
y x
x y

40)
=
= +
+
4 2
5 2 2
y x
y x

41)
=
=
y
y
x
x
5 2
10 8

42)
= +
=
0 4 5
0 log log 5 , 0
2 2
2 2
y x
y x

43)
=
=
16
2
log
log
y
x
x
y
y
x

44)
= +
= +
= +
2 2
8
512
log log
log log
log log
z x
y x
z z
x z
z z
y y
y z
x y
z x

45)
( )
= +
= +
+ +
1 1
2
2
2
x x
y
y x

46)
=
=
+
1
2
9 9
y x
y x
y x y x



47)
=
=
18 2 . 3
12 3 . 2
y x
y x

48)
( )
( ) ( )
= + + +
=
1 1 1
2 3 9
2 2
3 log log
2 2
y x
xy
xy

49)
2cot sin
sin cot
9 3
9 81 2
x y
y gx
+
=

50)
=
= +
2 2 2
1
y x
y x

51)
+ = + +
= +
+ +
1 1 3
2 . 3 2 2
2
3 2 1 3
x xy x
x y y x

52)
( )
=
=
1 2 log . log
3
5 , 2
log
x y y
x yx
y
x
y

C. NGUYN HM TCH PHN DIN TCH
& TH TCH VT TH

I. NGUYN HM:
1. CNG THC
CNG THC C BN CNG THC M RNG
}
+ = C x dx
C
x
dx x +
+
=
}
+
1
1

}
+ = C x
x
dx
ln
( )
C
n
b ax
a
dx b ax
n
n
+
+
+
= +
+
}
1
1
) (
1

}
+ = C u du
C
u
du u +
+
=
}
+
1
1

}
+ + =
+
C b ax
a
dx
b ax
ln
1
) (
1

C
u n
dx u dx
u
n
n
n
+
= =

} } 1
). 1 (
1 1


2. CC PHNG PHP TNH

a. Dng nh ngha:
Gii:
1.
3 2
2
2
1 3 1
( ) 3 ( )
3 2
x x
f x x x F x C
x x
= + = +
2.
2 3
( ) 2 3 ( )
ln ln3
x x
x x
a
f x a F x C
a
= + = + +
3.
( )
2
2
( ) 1 ( )
2
x
x x x x x
e
f x e e e e F x e C = = = +
}
+ = C e dx e
x x

}
+ = C
a
a
dx a
x
x
ln

}
+ = C x dx x sin . cos ;
}
+ = C nx
n
dx nx sin
1
). ( cos
}
+ = C x dx x cos . sin ;
}
+ = C nx
n
dx nx cos
1
. sin
} }
+ = + = C tgx x tg dx
x
) 1 (
cos
1
2
2

} }
+ = + = C gx gx dx
x
cot ) cot 1 (
sin
1
2
2

}
+ =
+ +
C e
a
dx e
b ax b ax
1
;
C
u
a
du a
u
u
+ =
}
ln

}
+ + = + C b ax
a
dx b ax ) cos(
1
) sin(
}
+ + = + C b ax
a
dx b ax ) sin(
1
) cos(
} }
+ = = C u
u
du
dx
u
u
ln
'
;
}
+ = C u dx
u
u
2
'
;
}
+ = C
u
dx
u
u 1 '
2

V d 1 : Tm nguyn hm ca cc hm s sau:
1. f(x) = x
2
3x +
x
1

2. f(x) = 2a
x
+ 3
x

3. f(x) = e
x
(e
x
1) .
4. f(x) = sin3x
5. . f(x) = e
x
(2 + )
cos
2
x
e
x



4.
cos3
( ) sin3 ( )
3
x
f x x F x C = = +
5.
2 2
1
( ) 2 2 ( ) 2 tan
cos cos
x
x x x
e
f x e e F x e x C
x x
| |
= + = + = + +
|
\ .

BI TP T LUYN:
1. f(x) =
2
4
3 2
x
x +
S. F(x) = C
x
x
+
3
3
2
3

2. f(x) =
2
1
x
x
S. F(x) = lnx +
x
1
+ C
3. f(x) =
2
2 2
) 1 (
x
x
S. F(x) = C
x
x
x
+ +
1
2
3
3

4. f(x) =
4 3
x x x + + S. F(x) = C
x x x
+ + +
5
4
4
3
3
2
4
5
3
4
2
3

5. f(x) =
3
2 1
x x
S. F(x) = C x x +
3 2
3 2
6. f(x) =
x
x
2
) 1 (
S. F(x) = C x x x + + ln 4
7. f(x) =
3
1
x
x
S. F(x) = C x x +
3
2
3
5

8. f(x) =
2
sin 2
2
x
S. F(x) = x sinx + C
9. f(x) = tan
2
x S. F(x) = tanx x + C
10. f(x) = cos
2
x S. F(x) = C x x + + 2 sin
4
1
2
1

11. f(x) = (tanx cotx)
2
S. F(x) = tanx - cotx 4x + C
12. f(x) =
x x
2 2
cos . sin
1
S. F(x) = tanx - cotx + C
13. f(x) =
x x
x
2 2
cos . sin
2 cos
S. F(x) = - cotx tanx + C
14. f(x) = 2sin3xcos2x S. F(x) = C x x + cos 5 cos
5
1

25. f(x) = e
3x+1
S. F(x) = C e
x
+
+1 3
3
1

V d 2 : Tm hm s f(x) bit:


Gii:
2
2
2
'( ) 2 1 ( )
(1) 5 1 1 5 3
( ) 3
f x x f x x x C
f C C
f x x x
= + = + +
= + + = =
= + +

BI TP T LUYN:
1. f(x) = 2 x
2
v f(2) = 7/3 S. f(x) = 1
3
2
3
+
x
x
2. f(x) = 4 x x v f(4) = 0 S. f(x) =
3
40
2 3
8
2

x x x

3. f(x) = x - 2
1
2
+
x
v f(1) = 2 S. f(x) =
2
3
2
1
2
2
+ + x
x
x

4. f(x) = 4x
3
3x
2
+ 2 v f(-1) = 3 S. f(x) = x
4
x
3
+ 2x + 3
5. f(x) = ax + 2 ) 1 ( , 4 ) 1 ( , 0 ) 1 ( ' ,
2
= = = f f f
x
b
S. f(x) =
2
5 1
2
2
+ +
x
x

b. Dng phng php i bin:
Tnh I =
}
dx x u x u f ) ( ' )]. ( [ bng cch t t = u(x)

Gii:

'( ) 2 1; (1) 5 f x x f = + =
V d: Tm cc nguyn hm sau:
1. dx
x
x
}
3
ln

2.
}
+
dx e x
x 1
2
.
3.
}
tgxdx
4. dx x x . 1
2 3
}
+
5.
}
xdx x
2 3
sin cos


1. dx
x
x
}
3
ln

t
1
ln u x du dx
x
= =
3 4 4
3
ln ln
4 4
x u x
dx u du C C
x
= = + = +
} }

2.
}
+
dx e x
x 1
2
.
t
2
1 2 u x du xdx = + =
2
2
1
1
1
.
2 2 2
u x
x u
e e
x e dx e du C C
+
+
= = + = +
} }

3.
}
tgxdx
t
cos sin u x du xdx = =

2 2
sin 1 1 1
cos cos
x
tgxdx dx du C C
x u u x
= = = + = +
} } }

4. dx x x . 1
2 3
}
+
t

2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
1 1
u x u x udu xdx udu xdx
u x x u
= + = + = =
= + =

( )
( )
( ) ( )
3 2 2 2 2 2
5 3
2 2
5 3
4 2
1. 1. 1
1 1
5 3 5 3
x x dx x x xdx u u du
x x
u u
u u du C C
+ = + =
+ +
= = + = +
} } }
}

5.
}
xdx x
2 3
sin cos
t sin cos u x du xdx = =
( ) ( )
( )
3 2 2 2 2 2
3 5 3 5
2 4
cos sin cos 1 sin sin 1
sin sin
3 5 3 5
x xdx x x xdx u u du
u u x x
u u du C C
= =
= = + = +
} } }
}

BI TP T LUYN:



Tm cc nguyn hm sau:
1.
}
dx x ) 1 5 ( 2.
}

5
) 2 3 ( x
dx
3. dx x
}
2 5 4.
}
1 2x
dx

5.
}
+ xdx x
7 2
) 1 2 ( 6.
}
+ dx x x
2 4 3
) 5 ( 7. xdx x . 1
2
}
+ 8.
}
+
dx
x
x
5
2

9.
}
+
dx
x
x
3
2
2 5
3
10.
}
+
2
) 1 ( x x
dx
11.
}
xdx x cos sin
4

12.
}
dx
x
x
5
cos
sin
13.
}
gxdx cot 14.
}
x
tgxdx
2
cos
15.
}
x
dx
sin

16.
}
x
dx
cos
17.
}
dx
x
e
x
18.
}
3
x
x
e
dx e
19.
}
dx
x
e
tgx
2
cos

20.
}
dx x . 1
2
21.
}

2
4 x
dx
22.
}
dx x x . 1
2 2

23.
}
+
2
1 x
dx
24.
}

2
2
1 x
dx x
25.
}
+ + 1
2
x x
dx

26. dx x x . 1
}
27.
}
+1
x
e
dx

c. Dng phng php tng phn:

Nu u(x) , v(x) l hai hm s c o hm lin tc trn I
} }
= dx x u x v x v x u dx x v x u ) ( ' ). ( ) ( ). ( ) ( ' ). (
Hay
} }
= vdu uv udv ( vi du = u(x)dx, dv = v(x)dx)

Gii

V d: Tm cc nguyn hm sau:
1.
}
xdx x sin .
2.
}
+ + xdx x x cos ) 3 2 (
2

3.
}
xdx x ln
4.
}
xdx
x
2
5.
}
xdx e
x
cos .


1.
}
xdx x sin .

t ; sin cos u x du dx dv xdx v x = = = =
.sin cos cos cos sin x xdx x x xdx x x x C = + = + +
} }

2.
}
+ + xdx x x cos ) 3 2 (
2

t
( )
2
2 3 2 2 ; cos sin u x x du x dx dv xdx v x = + + = + = =
( )
2 2
( 2 3) cos ( 2 3)sin 2 2 sin x x xdx x x x x xdx + + = + + +
} }

Tnh ( ) 2 2 sin x xdx +
}

t 2 2 2 ; sin cos u x du dx dv xdx v x = + = = =
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 sin 2 2 cos 2cos 2 2 cos 2sin '
( 2 3) cos ( 2 3)sin 2 2 cos 2sin
x xdx x x xdx x x x C
x x xdx x x x x x x C
+ = + + = + + +
+ + = + + + + +
} }
}

3.
}
xdx x ln
t
2
1
ln ;
2
x
u x du dx dv xdx v
x
= = = =
2 2 2
ln 1 ln
ln
2 2 2 4
x x x x x
x xdx xdx C = = +
} }

4.
}
xdx
x
2
t
2
; 2
ln 2
x
x
2
.2 1 .2 2
2 2
ln 2 ln 2 ln 2 ln 2
x x x
x x
x x
xdx dx C = = +
} }

5.
}
xdx e
x
cos .
t ; cos sin
x x
u e du e dx dv xdx v x = = = =
.cos sin sin
x x x
I e xdx e x xe dx = =
} }

Tnh sin
x
xe dx
}

t ; sin cos
x x
u e du e dx dv xdx v x = = = =


( ) ( )
( )
sin cos .cos
sin sin sin cos . cos
sin cos
sin cos ' 2 sin cos '
2
x x x
x x x x x
x
x x
xe dx e x e xdx
I e x xe dx e x e x e xdx
e x x
I e x x I C I e x x C I C
= +
= = +
+
= + + = + + = +
} }
} }

BI TP T LUYN:

Tm cc nguyn hm sau:
1.
}
xdx x cos 2.
}
+ xdx x sin ) 5 (
2
3.
}
xdx x 2 sin 4.
}
xdx x 2 cos
5.
}
dx e x
x
. 6.
}
xdx ln 7. dx x
}
2
ln 8.
}
x
xdx ln

9.
}
dx e
x
10.
}
dx
x
x
2
cos
11.
}
xdx xtg
2
12.
}
dx x sin
13.
}
+ dx x ) 1 ln(
2
15.
}
dx e x
x
2
3
14.
}
+ dx x x ) 1 ln(
2
15.
}
xdx x lg
16.
}
+ dx x x ) 1 ln( 2 17.
}
+
dx
x
x
2
) 1 ln(
18.
}
xdx x 2 cos
2

II. TCH PHN:
1. Phng php dng tnh cht v cng thc

Gii:
V d: Tnh cc tch phn sau:
1.
3
1
2 x dx
}

2.
2
3
(2sin 3 ) x cosx x dx
+ +
}

3.
2
1
( 1)( 1) x x x dx + +
}

4.
x 2
5
2
dx
x 2 + +
}



1.
3
1
2 x dx
}

( ) ( )
2 3
3 2 3 2 2
1 1 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 1 2 3
2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 0
2 2 2 2
x x
x dx x dx x dx x x
| | | |
= + = +
| |
\ . \ .
| | | | | | | |
= + + + =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
} } }

2.
2
3
(2sin 3 ) x cosx x dx
+ +
}

2 2
2
3
3
2 2
2
(2sin 3 ) 2cos 3sin
2
2 3
2cos 3sin 2cos 3sin
2 2 2 3 3 2
13 8 3 3
18 2
x
x cosx x dx x x
| |
+ + = + +
|
\ .
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
\ . \ .
| |
= + + + +
| |
| |
\ . \ .
= +
}

3.
2
1
( 1)( 1) x x x dx + +
}

2 2 2 3
3
2
1 1 1
2
5 5 5
2 2 2
1
( 1)( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
2 1 8 2 7
2 1
5 5 5
5
2 2 2
x x x dx x dx x dx
x
x
+ + = =
| | | | | |
| | |

= = =
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
} } }

4.
x 2
5
2
dx
x 2 + +
}



( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
5 5
3 3
1 1
2 2
2 2
2 2
3 3 3
2 2 2
x 2
1
dx dx
4 4
x 2
1 1
d d
3 3
4 4
2 2
2 7 7 8 6 3
2 7 2 4 2 3
1
4 3 3 3 12
+
| |
= = +
|
+ +
\ .
| |
|
| | +
| + + =
|
|
\ .
|
\ .
| |

|
= =
|
|
\ .
} } } }
} }
5 5 5 5
2 2 2 2
5 5
2 2
x 2 dx
dx
x 2 x-2
x 2
x 2 x-2
x 2 x 2 x-2 x-2

BI TP T LUYN:

1.
1
3
0
( 1) x x dx + +
}
2.
2
2
1
1 1
( )
e
x x dx
x x
+ + +
}

3.
2
1
1 x dx +
}
5.
1
0
( )
x
e x dx +
}

6.
1
3
0
( ) x x x dx +
}
8.
2
3
1
(3sin 2 ) x cosx dx
x
+ +
}

9.
1
2
0
( 1)
x
e x dx + +
}
10.
2
2 3
1
( ) x x x x dx + +
}

12.
3
3
1
x 1 dx ( ).
+
}
13.
2
2
2
-1
x.dx
x +
}

14.
2
e
1
7x 2 x 5
dx
x

}
16.
2
2
1
x 1 dx
x x x
( ).
ln
+
+
}

17.
2 3
3
6
x dx
x
cos .
si n
t
t
}
18.
4
2
0
tgx dx
x
.
cos
t
}



19.
1
x x
x x
0
e e
e e
dx
+
}

20.
1
x
x x
0
e dx
e e
.
+
}
21.
2
2
1
dx
4x 8x +
}

22.
3
x x
0
dx
e e
ln
.
+
}
22.
2
0
dx
1 x si n
t
+
}

24.
}
+ +
1
1
2
) 1 2 ( dx x x 25.
}

2
0
3
)
3
2
2 ( dx x x
26.
}

2
2
) 3 ( dx x x 27.
}

4
3
2
) 4 ( dx x
28. dx
x x
}
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
1
3 2
1 1
29.
}

2
1
3
2
2
dx
x
x x

30.
}
e
e
x
dx
1
1
31.
}
16
1
.dx x
32. dx
x
x x
e
}
+
2
1
7 5 2
33. dx
x
x
}
|
|
.
|
\
|
8
1
3 2
3
1
4
1. Phng php i bin

1.
2
0
sin
1 3
x
dx
cosx
+
}

2.
}
+
2
0 1 3 cos 2
3 sin
dx
x
x

3.
2
4
sin
cosx
e xdx
}



Gii:
1.
2
0
sin
1 3
x
dx
cosx
+
}

t 1 3cos 3sin u x du xdx = + =
i cn (0) 4; ( ) 1
2
u u

= =
Vy
4
1 4
2
1 0 4 1
sin 1 ln 4
ln | |
1 3 3 3 3 3
x du du
dx u
cosx u u
= = = =
+
} } }

2.
}
+
2
0 1 3 cos 2
3 sin
dx
x
x

t 2cos3 1 6sin3 u x du xdx = + =
i cn (0) 3; 1
2
u u

| |
= =
|
\ .

Vy
3
1 3
2
0 3 1 1
sin3 1 1 1 1 1 1
ln | | ln3
2cos3 1 6 6 6 6
x
dx du du u
x u u
| |
= = =
|
+
\ .
} } }

3.
2
4
sin
cosx
e xdx
}

t cos sin u x du xdx = =
i cn
2
; 0
4 2 2
u u

| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .

Vy
2
0 2 2 2 2
1
2 2
0
0 2
4
2
sin
cosx u u u
e xdx e du e du e e e
= = = =
} } }

4.
2
2
0
4 x dx
}

5.
2
2
1 ln
ln
e
e
x
dx
x x
+
}



4.
2
2
0
4 x dx
}

t 2sin 2cos x t dx tdt = =
i cn
0
0
2
2
t
x
x t

=

= =

Vy:
( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2 2
0 0 0
2
2
0 0
4 2 4 2sin cos 4 cos
1
2 1 cos 2 2 sin 2
2
x dx t tdt tdt
t dt t t

= =
| |
= + = + =
|
\ .
} } }
}

5.
2
2
1 ln
ln
e
e
x
dx
x x
+
}

t ln
dx
u x du
x
= =
i cn
2
1
2
x e u
x e u
= =

= =

Vy:
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
1
1 ln 1 1 3
ln | | ln 2
ln 2 2
e
e
x u u
dx du u du u
x x u u
| | + +
| |
= = + = + = +
| |
\ .
\ .
} } }

BI TP T LUYN:

1.
2
3 2
3
sin xcos xdx
}
2.
2
2 3
3
sin xcos xdx
}

3.
2
0
sin
1 3
x
dx
cosx
+
}
3.
4
0
tgxdx
}



4.
4
6
cot gxdx
}
5.
6
0
1 4sin xcosxdx
+
}

6.
1
2
0
1 x x dx +
}
7.
1
2
0
1 x x dx
}

8.
1
3 2
0
1 x x dx +
}
9.
1
2
3
0
1
x
dx
x +
}

10.
1
3 2
0
1 x x dx
}
11.
2
3
1
1
1
dx
x x +
}

12.
1
2
0
1
1
dx
x +
}
13.
1
2
1
1
2 2
dx
x x
+ +
}

14.
1
2
0
1
1
dx
x +
}
15.
1
2 2
0
1
(1 3 )
dx
x +
}

16.
2
sin
4
x
e cosxdx
}
17.
2
4
sin
cosx
e xdx
}

18.
2
1
2
0
x
e xdx
+
}
19.
2
3 2
3
sin xcos xdx
}

20.
2
sin
4
x
e cosxdx
}
21.
2
4
sin
cosx
e xdx
}

22.
2
1
2
0
x
e xdx
+
}
23.
2
3 2
3
sin xcos xdx
}

24.
2
2 3
3
sin xcos xdx
}
25.
2
0
sin
1 3
x
dx
cosx
+
}

26.
4
0
tgxdx
}
27.
4
6
cot gxdx
}



28.
6
0
1 4sin xcosxdx
+
}
29.
1
2
0
1 x x dx +
}

30.
1
2
0
1 x x dx
}
31.
1
3 2
0
1 x x dx +
}

32.
1
2
3
0
1
x
dx
x +
}
33.
1
3 2
0
1 x x dx
}

34.
2
3
1
1
1
dx
x x +
}
35.
1
1 ln
e
x
dx
x
+
}

36.
1
sin(ln )
e
x
dx
x
}
37.
1
1 3ln ln
e
x x
dx
x
+
}

38.
2ln 1
1
e
x
e
dx
x
+
}
39.
2
2
1 ln
ln
e
e
x
dx
x x
+
}

40.
2
2
1
(1 ln )
e
e
dx
cos x +
}
41.
2
1
1 1
x
dx
x +
}

42.
1
0
2 1
x
dx
x +
}
43.
1
0
1 x x dx +
}

44.
1
0
1
1
dx
x x + +
}
45.
1
0
1
1
dx
x x +
}

46.
3
1
1 x
dx
x
+
}
46.
1
1 ln
e
x
dx
x
+
}

47.
1
sin(ln )
e
x
dx
x
}
48.
1
1 3ln ln
e
x x
dx
x
+
}

49.
2ln 1
1
e
x
e
dx
x
+
}
50.
2
2
1 ln
ln
e
e
x
dx
x x
+
}

51.
2
2
1
(1 ln )
e
e
dx
cos x +
}
52.
1
2 3
0
5 +
}
x x dx
53.
( )
2
4
0
sin 1 cos +
}
x xdx
54.
4
2
0
4 x dx
}



55.
4
2
0
4 x dx
}
56.
1
2
0
1
dx
x +
}

57. dx e
x
}
+
0
1
3 2
58.
}

1
0
dx e
x

59.
1
3
0
x
dx
(2x 1) +
}
60.
1
0
x
dx
2x 1 +
}

61.
1
0
x 1 xdx
}
62.
1
2
0
4x 11
dx
x 5x 6
+
+ +
}

63.
1
2
0
2x 5
dx
x 4x 4
+
}
64.
3
3
2
0
x
dx
x 2x 1 + +
}

65.
6
6 6
0
(sin x cos x)dx
t
+
}
66.
3 2
0
4sin x
dx
1 cosx
t
+
}

67.
4
2
0
1 sin2x
dx
cos x
t
+
}
68.
2
4
0
cos 2xdx
t
}

69.
2
6
1 si n2x cos2x
dx
sinx cosx
t
t
+ +
+
}
70.
1
x
0
1
dx
e 1 +
}
.
71. dx x x ) sin (cos
4
0
4 4
}

72.
}
+
4
0 2 sin 2 1
2 cos
dx
x
x

73.
}
+
2
0 1 3 cos 2
3 sin
dx
x
x
74.
}

2
0 sin 2 5
cos
dx
x
x

75.
}
+
+
0
2
2
3 2
2 2
dx
x x
x
76.
}
+ +
1
1
2
5 2x x
dx

77.
2
3 2
0
cos xsin xdx
t
}
78.
2
5
0
cos xdx
t
}

79.
4
2
0
sin4x
dx
1 cos x
t
+
}
80.
1
3 2
0
x 1 x dx
}



81.
2
2 3
0
sin2x(1 sin x) dx
t
+
}
82.
4
4
0
1
dx
cos x
t
}

83.
e
1
1 lnx
dx
x
+
}
84.
4
0
1
dx
cosx
t
}

85.
e
2
1
1 ln x
dx
x
+
}
86.
1
5 3 6
0
x (1 x ) dx
}

87.
6
2
0
cosx
dx
6 5sinx sin x
t
+
}
88.
3 4
0
tg x
dx
cos2x
}

89.
4
0
cos sin
3 sin2
x x
dx
x
+
+
}
90.
}
+
2
0
2 2
sin 4 cos
2 sin
dx
x x
x

91.
}
+

5 ln
3 ln 3 2
x x
e e
dx
92.
}
+
2
0
2
) sin 2 (
2 sin
dx
x
x

93.
}
3
4
2 sin
) ln(
dx
x
tgx
94.
}

4
0
8
) 1 (
dx x tg
95.
}
+
2
4
2 sin 1
cos sin
dx
x
x x
96.
}
+
+
2
0 cos 3 1
sin 2 sin
dx
x
x x

97.
}
+
2
0 cos 1
cos 2 sin
dx
x
x x
98.
}
+
2
0
sin
cos ) cos (
xdx x e
x

99.
}
+
2
1 1 1
dx
x
x
100.
}
+
e
dx
x
x x
1
ln ln 3 1

101.
}
+
4
0
2
2 sin 1
sin 2 1
dx
x
x
102.
1
2
0
1 x dx
}

103.
1
2
0
1
dx
1 x +
}
104.
1
2
0
1
dx
4 x
}

105.
1
2
0
1
dx
x x 1 +
}
106.
1
4 2
0
x
dx
x x 1 + +
}



107.
2
0
1
1 cos sin
dx
x x
+ +
}
108.
2
2 2
2
0
x
dx
1 x
}

109.
2
2 2
1
x 4 x dx
}
110.
2
3
2
2
1
dx
x x 1
}

101.
3 2
2
1
9 3x
dx
x
+
}
112.
1
5
0
1
(1 )
x
dx
x
+
}

113.
2
2
2
3
1
1
dx
x x
}
114.
2
0
cos
7 cos2
x
dx
x
+
}

115.
1
4
6
0
1
1
x
dx
x
+
+
}
116.
2
0
cos
1 cos
x
dx
x
+
}

117.
}
+ +
0
1
2
2 2x x
dx
118.
}
+ +
1
0 3 1 1 x
dx

119.
}

2
1 5
1
dx
x
x x
120.
8
2
3
1
1
dx
x x +
}

121.
7 3
3 2
0
1
x
dx
x +
}
122.
3
5 2
0
1 x x dx +
}

123.
ln2
x
0
1
dx
e 2 +
}
124.
7
3
3
0
1
3 1
x
dx
x
+
+
}

125.
2
2 3
0
1 x x dx +
}
126.
}
+
3 2
5
2
4 x x
dx

2. Phng php tng phn
Cng thc: u( )v'(x) x ( ) ( ) ( ) '( )
b b
b
a
a a
x d u x v x v x u x dx =
} }

*Cch pht hin u v dv trong tch phn tng phn
a. Loi 1: Nu tch phn c dng


sin
( )
ax
ax
f x cosax dx
e
(
(
(
(

}
th t
( ) '( )
sin sin
cos
ax ax
u f x du f x dx
ax ax
dv ax dx v cosax dx
e e
= =

( (

( (
= =
( (
( (

}

b. Loi 2: Nu tch phn c dng
( ) ln( ) f x ax dx
}
th t
ln( )
( )
( )
dx
du
u ax
x
dv f x dx
v f x dx
=
=
}

c. Loi 3: Nu tch phn c dng
sin
.
(
(

}
ax
ax
e dx
cosax
th t sin sin
cos
ax ax
u e du ae dx
ax ax
dv dx v dx
ax cosax
= =

( (
= =
( (

}

Hoc
cos
sin
sin
cos
ax
ax
ax
ax
du a dx
u
ax
ax
v e dx
dv e dx
(
=
=
(
(

=
=

}

Gii:
1.
3 2
1
ln
e
x xdx
}

2.
1
2 2
0
sin
x
e xdx
}

3.
( )
2
1
2
0
ln 1
1
x x x
dx
x x
+ +
+ +
}

4.
2 2
3
4
cos
sin
x x
dx
x
}

5.
( )
1
2
2
0
2
x
x e
dx
x +
}



1. A=
3 2
1
ln
e
x xdx
}

t
2
4 3
2ln
ln
4
x
du dx
u x
x
x dv x dx
v

4 2 4
3
1 1
ln 1 1
ln
4 2 4 2
e
e
x x e
A x xdx I = =
}

Tnh I
t
3 4
1
ln
4
du dx
u x
x
dv x dx x
v

4 4 4 4
3
1 1 1
ln 1 3 1
4 4 4 16 16
e e
e
x x e x e
I x dx
+
= = =
}

4 4 4 4
1 1 3 1 5 1
.
4 2 4 2 16 32
e e e e
A I
+
= = =
2. B=
1
2 2
0
sin
x
e xdx
}

( )
1
1 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
sin 1 cos 2 cos 2
2 4 2 4 2
x x x x
e
B e xdx e x dx e e xdx I

= = = =
} } }

Tnh I
t
2
2
2
sin 2
cos 2
2
x
x
du e dx
u e
x
dv xdx v

=
=

= =

1
1 1 2
2 2
0 0 0
sin 2 . 1 1
sin 2 sin 2
2
x
x x
x e
I e xdx e xdx

= + =
} }

t
2
2
2
cos 2
sin 2
2
x
x
du e dx
u e
x
dv xdx v

=
=

= =

1 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
0 1
cos 2 1 1 1
cos 2
2 2
e
x
x
e x e
I e xdx I

= =
}



( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 1
1 1 1 1
4 2 4 4 1
e e e
I I I I
e e e
B I

| | +
= = =
|
+
\ .

= =
+

3. C=
( )
2
1
2
0
ln 1
1
x x x
dx
x x
+ +
+ +
}

t
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2 2
1
2 2 3
2 2 2
2
ln 1
1
1
1
1 1
1 1
1
1 1 1 1
3 3 2
dx
u x x
du
x
x
dv dx
dv x x x dx
x x
dx dx
du du
x x
v x x x dv x d x x dx

= + +
=

+

=
(
= +
+ +

= =

+ +

= + + = + +

( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
1
1 1 3
2 2 3 2 2
2
0 0 0
1
2 2
1 3
1
2
0 2
0
1 1 1
2 2
2 2
0
1
3 1
2 2
2 2
0
1 1 1
1 1 .ln 1 1
3 3 3
1
1
1 1 1
2 2 1 ln 1 2
3 3 3 6
1
1 4 1
2 2 1 ln 1 2 1 1
3 9 6
1 4 1 1
2 2 1 ln 1 2 1 1
3 9 9 3
1
2 2 1 l
3
x dx
C x x x x x x dx
x
x d x
x
x dx
x
x x dx
x x
(
= + + + + + +
(

+
+
| |
= + + +
|
\ .
+
(
= + + + +
(

(
= + + + +
(

=
} }
}
}
( )
2 2
n 1 2
9
+
+



4. D=
2 2
3
4
cos
sin
x x
dx
x
}

t
2
2 3
2
1 cos
2sin sin
du xdx
u x
x
v dv dx
x x
= =

= =

2 2 2
2
2 2
4
4
2sin sin 16
x x
D dx I
x x

(
= + = +
(

}

Tnh I
t
2
cot
sin
u x
du dx
dx
v gx dv
x
=

= =

| | | |
2
2 2
4 4
4
cot cot ln(sin ) ln 2
4 4
I x gx gdx x

= + = + = +
}

5. E=
( )
1
2
2
0
2
x
x e
dx
x +
}

t
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
x
x x
u x e
du xe x e dx
dv dx
v
x
x
=
= +

=
=

+
+

1
1 1 2
1
0
0 0
0
1
0
2 3
1
3 3
x
x x x
x
x e e
E xe dx xe e dx
x
e e
e e
(
= + = +
(
+

= + = +
} }

BI TP T LUYN:
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
1.
3
3
1
ln
e
x
dx
x
}
2.
1
ln
e
x xdx
}



3.
1
2
0
ln( 1) x x dx +
}
4.
2
1
ln
e
x xdx
}

5.
3
3
1
ln
e
x
dx
x
}
6.
1
ln
e
x xdx
}

7.
1
2
0
ln( 1) x x dx +
}
8.
2
1
ln
e
x xdx
}

9.
2
0
( osx) sinx x c dx
+
}
10.
1
1
( ) ln
e
x xdx
x
+
}

11.
2
2
1
ln( ) x x dx +
}
12.
3
2
4
tan x xdx
}

13.
2
5
1
ln x
dx
x
}
14.
2
0
cos x xdx
}

15.
1
0
x
xe dx
}
16.
2
0
cos
x
e xdx
}

17.
}
1
0
3
. dx e x
x
18.
}

2
0
cos ) 1 (
xdx x
19.
}

6
0
3 sin ) 2 (
xdx x 20.
}
2
0
2 sin .
xdx x
21.
}
e
xdx x
1
ln 22.
}

e
dx x x
1
2
. ln ). 1 (
23.
}
3
1
. ln . 4 dx x x 24.
}
+
1
0
2
). 3 ln( . dx x x 9)
25.
}
+
2
1
2
. ). 1 ( dx e x
x
26.
}
0
. cos . dx x x


27.
}
2
0
2
. cos .
dx x x 28.
}
+
2
0
2
. sin ). 2 (
dx x x x
3. Dng hu t:
I =
}
b
a
dx
x Q
x P
) (
) (

* Cch lm :
Nu bc t nh hn bc mu :
+ Phn tch:
c bx ax
D Cx
x
B
x
A
x Q
x P
+ +
+
+
=
2 2
) ( ) (
) (

+ Dng phng php ng nht thc tm A,B,C, D
Nu bc t ln hn bc mu th chia a thc.
Ch :
}
+ =
+
b ax
a
dx
b ax
ln
1
) (
1

1
). 1 (
1 1
=
} n n
u n
dx
u

Gii:

1.
}
+

5
3
2
2 3
1 2
dx
x x
x

Ta c:
1.
}
+

5
3
2
2 3
1 2
dx
x x
x

2.
}
+ +
b
a
dx
b x a x ) )( (
1

3.
}
+
+ +
1
0
3
1
1
dx
x
x x



( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
2
5 5 5
2
3 3 3
5
3
2 1 2 1
3 2 1 2 1 2
2
2
1 2 1 2
2 1
2 1 3
2 1 1 3
3 2 1 2
ln 1 3ln 2 ln 2 3ln3
x x A B
x x x x x x
A B x A B
Ax A Bx B
x x x x
A B A
A B B
x
dx dx dx
x x x x
x x

= = +
+
+
+
= =

+ = =

= =

= +
+
= + = +
} } }

2.
}
+ +
b
a
dx
b x a x ) )( (
1

Ta c:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
( )( )
1
0
1 1
1 1 1 1 1
( )( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
ln ln 2ln ln 2 ln 2
b b b
a a a
b
a
A B
x a x b x a x b
A B x Ab Ba
Ax bA Bx Ba
x a x b x a x b
A
A B
a b
Ab Ba
B
a b
dx dx dx
x a x b a b x a a b x b
x a x b b a b a
a b a b
= +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +
= =
+ + + +

+ =

+ =

=

= +
+ + + +

= + + = + ( (

} } }

3.
}
+
+ +
1
0
3
1
1
dx
x
x x

( )
1 1 1 3
2
0 0 0
1
3 2
0
1 1
2
1 1
11
2 ln( 1) ln 2
3 2 6
x x
dx x x dx dx
x x
x x
x x
+ +
= +
+ +
(
= + + =
(

} } }



BI TP T LUYN:

1.
}
+ +
1
0
2
3 4x x
dx
2. dx x
x
x x
} |
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
1
0
2
1
1
2 2

3. dx x
x
x x
}
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
0
1
2
1 2
1
1
4. dx
x
x x
}
+
+ +
1
0
2
3
3 2

5.
}
+
1
0
3
2
) 1 3 (
dx
x
x
6.
}
+ +
1
0
2 2
) 3 ( ) 2 (
1
dx
x x

7.
}
+
2
1
2008
2008
) 1 (
1
dx
x x
x
8.
}
+
+ +
0
1
2
2 3
2 3
9 9 6 2
dx
x x
x x x

9.
}

3
2
2 2
4
) 1 (
dx
x
x
10.
}
+

1
0
2
3 2
) 1 (
dx
x
x
n
n

11.
}
+ +

2
1
2 4
2
) 2 3 (
3
dx
x x x
x
12.
}
+
2
1
4
) 1 (
1
dx
x x

13.
}
+
2
0
2
4
1
dx
x
14.
}
+
1
0
4
1
dx
x
x

15. dx
x x
}
+
2
0
2
2 2
1
16.
}
+
1
0
3 2
) 1 (
dx
x
x

17.
}
+
4
2
2 3
2
1
dx
x x x
18.
}
+
+ +
3
2
3
2
2 3
3 3 3
dx
x x
x x

19.
}
+
2
1
4
2
1
1
dx
x
x
20.
}
+
1
0
3
1
1
dx
x

21.
}
+
+ + +
1
0
6
4 5 6
1
2
dx
x
x x x
22.
}
+
1
0
2
4
1
2
dx
x
x

23.
}
+
+
1
0
6
4
1
1
dx
x
x

24.
1
2
0
4 11
5 6
x
dx
x x
+
+ +
}

25.
1
2
0
1
dx
x x + +
}
26.
}

+
3
2
1
2
dx
x
x



27. dx
x
x
}
|
.
|
\
|

+
1
0
3
1
2 2
28.
}
|
.
|
\
|
+
0
1
1 2
1 2
2
dx x
x
x

4. Dng lng gic:

1.
}
b
a
xdx x f cos ). (sin t t = sinx .
2.
}
b
a
xdx x f sin ). (cos t t = cosx .
3.
}
b
a
dx tgx f ) ( t t = tgx .
4.
}
b
a
n n
dx x x f ) cos , (sin
2 2
H bc :
=
+
=
2
2 cos 1
sin
2
2 cos 1
cos
2
2
x
x
x
x

5.
}
b
a
dx bx ax . cos . sin ;Bin i: ( ) ( ) | | B A B A B A + + = sin sin
2
1
cos . sin
6.
}
b
a
dx bx ax . sin . sin ; Bin i: ( ) ( ) | | B A B A B A + = cos cos
2
1
sin . sin
7.
}
b
a
dx bx ax . cos . cos ;Bin i: ( ) ( ) | | B A B A B A + + = cos cos
2
1
cos . cos
8.
}
+
b
a
x b x a
dx
sin cos
; t t =
2
x
tg
=> sinx =
2
1
2
t
t
+
; cosx =
2
2
1
1
t
t
+



Giai:
1.
( )
2 2
2 3 2 2
0 0
sin cos sin 1 sin cos x xdx x x xdx

=
} }

t sin cos t x dt xdx = =
i cn ta c:
0
0
1
2
x
t
t x

=
= =

( ) ( )
( )
1
2
2 2 2 2
0 0
1
1 3 5
2 4
0
0
sin 1 sin cos 1
2
3 5 15
x x xdx t t dt
t t
t t dt
=
| |
= = =
|
\ .
} }
}

2. xdx x
4
2
0
2
cos sin
}

1.
}
2
0
3 2
cos sin
xdx x
2. xdx x
4
2
0
2
cos sin
}

3.
}
2
3
sin
1
dx
x

4.
}
+
2
0
4 4
) cos (sin 2 cos
dx x x x
5.
}
+
2
0
3 3
) cos (sin
dx x


( )
2 2 2
2 4 2 2 2
0 0 0
2 2
2 2
0 0
1 1
sin cos sin 2 cos sin 2 1 cos 2
4 8
1 1 1 1
sin 2 sin 2 cos 2
8 8 8 8
M x xdx x xdx x x dx
xdx x xdx A B

= = = +
= + = +
} } }
} }

Tnh A
( )
2 2
2
2
0 0 0
1 1 1
sin 2 1 cos 4 sin 4
2 2 4 4
A xdx x dx x x

| |
= = = =
|
\ .
} }

Tnh B
t sin 2 2cos 2 t x dt xdx = =
i cn:
0
0
0
2
x
t
t x

=
= =

0
2
0
1
0
2
1 1 1 1
. .0
8 8 8 4 8 32
B t dt
M A B

= =
= + = + =
}

3.
}
2
3
sin
1
dx
x

2 2 2 2
2 3
3 3 3 3
cos cos
1 1 1 1
2 2
sin 2 2
2sin cos sin cos sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
x x
A dx dx dx dx
x x x x x x
x

= = = =
} } } }

t
1
sin cos
2 2 2
x x
t dt dx = =
i cn
1
2
3
2
2
2
t
x
x
x
=
=

=
=

2 2
2 2 2
3 3
3
1 1
3 2 2
cos
1
2
2
sin sin
2 2
x
dt dt
A dx
x x
t t t t
= = =

} } }



Ta c:
( ) ( )
2
3
1 1
(1 )(1 ) 1 1 (1 )(1 )
B A C t B C t A
A B C
t t t t t t t t t t t
+ + +
= = + + =
+ + +

1
2
0
1
0
2
1
1
B
B A C
B C C
A
A

=

+ = =

=
=

2 2
2
2 2
2
3
1
1 1
2
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
. . ln | | ln | 1 | ln | 1 |
2 1 2 1 2 2
2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1
ln ln ln ln ln ln ln3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
dt
A dt t t t
t t t t t
| | | |
= = + = +
| |
+
\ . \ .
| |
+
| |
= =
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
} }

4.
}
+
2
0
4 4
) cos (sin 2 cos
dx x x x
2 2 2 2
4 4 2 2
0 0 0
sin 2
cos 2 (sin cos ) cos 2 (1 2sin cos ) cos 2 (1 )
2
x
B x x x dx x x x dx x dx

= + = =
} } }

t sin 2 2cos 2 t x dt xdx = =
i cn
0
0
0
2
x
t
t x

=
= =

0 2 2
2
0 0
sin 2 1
cos 2 (1 ) (2 ) 0
2 4
x
B x dx t dt
= = =
} }

5.
2
3 3
0
(sin cos ) x x dx
+
}

( )
2 2 2
3 3
0 0 0
2 2
0 0
1
(sin cos ) (sin cos ) 1 sin cos 2 sin sin sin 2
4 2 4
2 2
2 sin sin cos 2 2
4 2 4 2 2
C x x dx x x x x dx x x x dx
x dx x x dx A B

( | | | |
= + = + = + +
| | (
\ . \ .

| | | | | |
= + + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
} } }
} }



2
2 2
0 0 0
3
sin sin cos cos cos 2
4 4 4 4 4 4
A x dx x d x x

| | | | | | | | | | | |
= + = + + = + = + =
| | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
} }

2 2
0 0
2 2
2 2
0 0 0 0
1 3
sin cos 2 sin sin 3
4 2 2 4 4
1 3 3 1 1 3 1
sin sin 3 3 cos cos 3
2 4 4 6 4 4 2 4 6 4
2 1 7
cos
2 6 4
B x x dx x x dx
x d x x d x x x

( | | | | | | | |
= + = + +
| | | | (
\ . \ . \ . \ .
| | | | | | | | | | | |
= + + + = + +
| | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
= +
} }
} }
1 2 1 3 2
cos sin sin
6 4 2 3 4 2

| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .

2 2 2 5
2 2. 2
2 2 2 2
C A B
| |
= = =
|
|
\ .

BI TP T LUYN:

1.
}
2
2
2 sin . 7 sin
xdx x 2.
}
4
0
cos
2
sin
xdx
x

3. dx x x
}
2
0
5 4
cos sin
4.
}
4
0
2
sin
xdx
5.
2
3
0
4sin
1 cos +
}
x
dx
x
6.
}

2
0
2 2
) cos cos sin sin 2 (
dx x x x x
7.
}
2
2
3 cos . 5 cos
xdx x 8.
}
+
2
0
4 4 10 10
) sin cos cos (sin
dx x x x x
9.
}

2
0
cos 2
x
dx
10.
}
+
2
0
sin 2
1
dx
x



11.
}
+
2
0
2
3
cos 1
sin
dx
x
x
12.
}
3
6
4
cos . sin
x x
dx

13.
}
+
4
0
2 2
cos cos sin 2 sin
x x x x
dx
14.
}
+
2
0
cos 1
cos
dx
x
x

15.
}

2
0
cos 2
cos
dx
x
x
16.
}
+
2
0
sin 2
sin
dx
x
x

17.
}
+
2
0
3
cos 1
cos
dx
x
x
18.
}
+ +
2
0
1 cos sin
1
dx
x x

19.
}

2
3
2
) cos 1 (
cos
x
xdx
20.
}
+ +
+
2
2
3 cos 2 sin
1 cos sin
dx
x x
x x

21.
}
4
0
3
xdx tg 22. dx x g
}
4
6
3
cot

23.
}
3
4
4
xdx tg 24.
}
+
4
0
1
1
dx
tgx

25.
}
+
4
0
)
4
cos( cos
x x
dx
26.
}
+ +
+ +
2
0
5 cos 5 sin 4
6 cos 7 sin
dx
x x
x x

27.
}
+
2
0
sin 1 dx x 28.
}
+ +
4
0
13 cos 3 sin 2
x x
dx

29.
}
+
4
0
4
3
cos 1
sin 4
dx
x
x
30.
}
+
+ +
2
0
cos sin
2 sin 2 cos 1
dx
x x
x x

31.
}
+
2
0
cos 1
3 sin
dx
x
x
32.
}

2
4
sin 2 sin
x x
dx



33.
}
4
0
2
3
cos
sin
dx
x
x
34.
}
+
2
0
3 2
) sin 1 ( 2 sin
dx x x
35.
}
0
sin cos dx x x 36.
}

3
4
3
3 3
sin
sin sin
dx
xtgx
x x

37.
}
+ +
2
0
cos sin 1
x x
dx
38.
}
+
2
0
1 sin 2
x
dx

39.
}
2
4
5 3
sin cos
xdx x 40.
}
+
4
0
2
cos 1
4 sin
x
xdx

41.
}
+
2
0
3 sin 5
x
dx
42.
}
6
6
4
cos sin
x x
dx

43.
}
+
3
6
)
6
sin( sin

x x
dx
44.
}
+
3
4
)
4
cos( sin

x x
dx

45.
}
3
4
6
2
cos
sin
x
xdx
46. dx x tgxtg )
6
(
3
6
}
+
47.
}
+
3
0
3
) cos (sin
sin 4
x x
xdx
48.
}
+
0
2
2
) sin 2 (
2 sin
x
x

49.
}
2
0
3
sin
dx x 50.
}
2
0
2
cos
xdx x
51.
}
+
2
0
1 2
. 2 sin
dx e x
x
52. dx e
x
x
x
}
+
+
2
0
cos 1
sin 1



53.
}
+
4
6
2 cot
4 sin 3 sin
dx
x g tgx
x x
54.
}
+
2
0
2
6 sin 5 sin
2 sin
x x
xdx

55.
}
2
1
) cos(ln dx x 56.
}
3
6
2
cos
) ln(sin
dx
x
x

57. dx x x
}

2
0
2
cos ) 1 2 (
58.
}
0
2
cos sin xdx x x
59.
}
4
0
2
xdx xtg 60.

}
0
2 2
sin xdx e
x

61.
}
2
0
3 sin
cos sin
2
xdx x e
x
62.
}
+
4
0
) 1 ln(
dx tgx
63.
}
+
4
0
2
) cos 2 (sin
x x
dx
64.
}
+

2
0
2
) cos 2 )( sin 1 (
cos ) sin 1 (
dx
x x
x x

65.
2
2
sin 2 sin7
}
x xdx
66.
2
4 4
0
cos (sin cos ) +
}
x x x dx

5. Dng v t:
}
b
a
dx x f x R )) ( , (
Trong ( , ( )) R x f x c dng:
* R(x,
x a
x a
+
) t x = a cos2t, t ]
2
; 0 [

e
* R(x,
2 2
x a ) t x = t a sin hoc x = t a cos
* R(x,
n
d cx
b ax
+
+
) t t =
n
d cx
b ax
+
+

* R(x, f(x)) =
+ + + x x b ax
2
) (
1
vi ( + + x x
2
) = k(ax+b)


t t = + + x x
2
, hoc t =
b ax +
1

* R(x,
2 2
x a + ) t x = tgt a , t ]
2
;
2
[

e
* R(x,
2 2
a x ) t x =
x
a
cos
, t }
2
{ \ ] ; 0 [

e
* R
( )
1 2 i
n n n
x x x ; ;...; Gi k = BCNN(n
1
; n
2
; ...; n
i
) ; t x = t
k

Gii:
1.
}
+
3 2
5
2
4 x x
dx

2 3 2 3
2 2 2
5 5
4 4
dx xdx
M
x x x x
= =
+ +
} }

t
2 2 2 2 2
4 4 4 t x t x x t xdx tdt = + = + = =
i cn
5 3
4
2 3
x t
t
x
= =

=
=

( ) ( )
2 3 4 4
2 2
2 2
3 3 5
4 4
4
xdx tdt dt
M
t t t
x x
= = =

+
} } }

Ta c:
1.
}
+
3 2
5
2
4 x x
dx

2.
}
+ + +
2
1
2
1
2
5 12 4 ) 3 2 ( x x x
dx

3.
}
+
2
1
3
1 x x
dx



( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
2 2
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
0
4
2 2 1 1
4
A B t A B
A B
t t t t t t
A
A B
A B
B
+ +
= + =
+ + +
+ =

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
4
4 4 4
2
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 5
ln 2 ln 2 ln
4 2 4 2 4 4 4 3 4
dt dt dt
M t t
t t t
(
= = = + =
(
+
} } }

2.
}
+ + +
2
1
2
1
2
5 12 4 ) 3 2 ( x x x
dx

t
( )
2 2 2
4 12 5 4 12 5 2 3
2
t
t x x t x x dt x dx = + + = + + = +
i cn
1
0
2
1
2 3
2
x
t
t
x
=
=

=

=

( ) ( )
1 1
2 3 2 3
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
1 1
0 0
2 2
(2 3) 1 1
2 2 4 4
(2 3) 4 12 5 (2 3) 4 12 5
dx x dx tdt dt
t t t
x x x x x x

+
= = =
+ +
+ + + + + +
} } } }

t
( )
2
2tan 2 1 tan t x dt x dx = = +
i cn
0
0
2 3
3
x
t
x
t

=

=
=

( )
( )
( )
2
2 3
3 3
3
2 2
0 0 0 0
2 1 tan
1 1 1 1
2 2 4 4 12 4 4tan 4
x dx
dt
dx x
t x

+
= = = =
+ +
} } }

3.
}
+
2
1
3
1 x x
dx

2 2
2
3 3 3
1 1
1 1
dx x dx
x x x x
=
+ +
} }



t
3 2 3 3 2 2
1 1 1 3 2 t x t x x t x dx tdt = + = + = =
i cn
1
2
2
3
x
t
x
t
=
=
=
=

( ) ( )
2 3 3
2
2 2
3 3
1 2 2
2 2
3 3 1 1
1
x dx tdt dt
t t t
x x
= =

+
} } }

Ta c:
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
0
2
1 1
2
A B t A B
A B
t t t t t t
A
A B
A B
B
+ +
= + =
+ + +
+ =

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
3
3 3 3
2
2
2 2 2
2 1
2 1 1 1 1 1
ln 1 ln 1 ln
3 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 2 1
dt dt dt
t t
t t t
+
(
= = + =
(
+
} } }

BI TP T LUYN:

1.
}
+
3
0
2
2
cos
3 2
cos
2 cos
dx
x
tgx
x
x
2.
}
+
2 ln
0
3
) 1 (
x
x
e
dx e

3.
}
+
3
0
2 cos 2
cos
x
xdx
4.
}
+
2
0
2
cos 1
cos
x
xdx

5. dx
x
x
}
+
+
7
0
3
3
2
6.
}
+
a
dx a x
2
0
2 2

7.
}
+
1
0
2 2
1 dx x x 8.
}

1
0
3 2
) 1 ( dx x


9.
}
+
+
3
1
2 2
2
1
1
dx
x x
x
10.
}

+
2
2
0
1
1
dx
x
x

11.
}
+
1
0
3 2
) 1 ( x
dx
12.
}

2
2
0
3 2
) 1 ( x
dx

13.
}
+
1
0
2
1 dx x 14.
}

2
2
0
2
2
1 x
dx x

15.
}
+
2
0
2 cos 7
cos
x
xdx
16.
}

2
0
2
cos cos sin
dx x x x
17.
}
+
2
0
2
cos 2
cos
x
xdx
18.
}
+
+
2
0
cos 3 1
sin 2 sin
dx
x
x x

19.
}
+
7
0
3 2
3
1 x
dx x
20.
}

3
0
2 3
10 dx x x
21.
}
+
1
0
1 2x
xdx
22.
}
+ +
1
0
2
3
1 x x
dx x

23.
}
+ +
7
2
1 1 2x
dx
24. dx x x
}
+
1
0
8 15
3 1

25.
}

2
0
5 6 3
cos sin cos 1
xdx x x 26.
}
+
3 ln
0
1
x
e
dx

27.
}
+ + +
1
1
2
1 1 x x
dx
28.
}
+
2 ln
0
2
1
x
x
e
dx e

29.
}

1
4
5
2
8 4 12 dx x x 30.
}
+
e
dx
x
x x
1
ln ln 3 1

31.
}
+
+
3
0
2
3 5
1
dx
x
x x
32. dx x x x
}
+
4
0
2 3
2


33.
}
+ +
0
1
3 2
) 1 ( dx x e x
x
34.
}
+
3 ln
2 ln
2
1 ln
ln
dx
x x
x

6. Dng c bit:
Dng 1:
Nu hm s f(x) lin tc trn [-a; a], th
} }
+ =
a a
a
dx x f x f dx x f
0
)] ( ) ( [ ) (

a.
}
2
3
2
3
) (
dx x f
V f(x) lin tc trn [
2
3
;
2
3
] tha f(x) + f(-x) = x 2 cos 2 2 nn
| |
( )
3 3 3
2 2 2
3
0 0
2
3 3 3
2 2 2
3
2
2
0
0 0 0
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 2cos 2
1 cos 2
2 2 sin 2 sin 2cos 2
2
f x dx f x f x dx xdx
x
dx xdx xdx x

= + =
= = = = =
} } }
} } }

b.
}
+
+
1
1
2
4
1
sin
dx
x
x x

V
4
2
sin
( )
1
x x
f x
x
+
=
+
lin tc trn [-1;1] tha
4
2
2
( ) ( )
1
x
f x f x
x
+ =
+
nn
1 1
4 4
2 2
1 0
sin
2
1 1
x x x
dx dx
x x
+
=
+ +
} }

t
2
tan (1 tan ) x t dx t dt = = +
V d: Cho f(x) lin tc trn [-
2
3
;
2
3
] tha f(x) + f(-x) = x 2 cos 2 2
Tnh:
}
2
3
2
3
) (
dx x f v
}
+
+
1
1
2
4
1
sin
dx
x
x x



i cn
0
0
1
4
t
x
x t

=

= =

( ) ( ) ( )
1 4 4 4 4
2 2
2 2 2
0 0 0
4 4 4 4 4
2 2 2 2
2
0 0 0 0 0
3
3
4
0
tan 1
2 2 (1 tan ) 2 tan 1
1 1 tan cos
1
2 tan 2 tan 1 1 2 tan tan 2 tan 1 2
cos
tan
tan 5 2
4
2 tan 2 tan
3 3 4 4
x t
dx t dt t dt
x t t
t dt t dt td t t dt dt
t
t
t t

| |
= + =
|
+ +
\ .
= + = + +
| |
|
| |
= + = + =
| |
\ .
|
\ .
} } }
} } } } }
3
6
+

Dng 2:
Nu hm s f(x) lin tc v l trn [-a; a], th
}
a
a
dx x f ) ( = 0

a.
}
+ +
1
1
2
) 1 ln( dx x x
Ta c:
2 2
2
2
( ) ln( 1 ) ( ) ln( 1 )
1
ln ln( 1 ) ( )
1
f x x x f x x x
x x f x
x x
= + + = + +
= = + + =
+ +

Vy f(x) l hm l v lin tc trn [-1;1] do
1
2
1
ln( 1 ) 0 x x dx
+ + =
}

V d:
Tnh:
}
+ +
1
1
2
) 1 ln( dx x x v
}
+ +
2
2
2
) 1 ln( cos
dx x x x


b.
}
+ +
2
2
2
) 1 ln( cos
dx x x x
Ta c:
( )
2 2
2
2
( ) cos ln( 1 ) ( ) cos ln( 1 )
1
cos ln cos ln( 1 ) ( )
( 1 )
f x x x x f x x x x
x x x x f x
x x
= + + = + +
= = + + =
+ +

Vy f(x) l hm l v lin tc trn ;
2 2

(
(

do
2
2
2
cos ln( 1 ) 0 x x x dx
+ + =
}

Dng 3:
Nu hm s f(x) lin tc v chn trn [-a; a], th
}
a
a
dx x f ) ( = 2
}
a
dx x f
0
) (

Ta c:
( ) ( )
4 2 4 2 4 2
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
1
x x x
f x f x f x
x x x x
x x
= = = =
+ +
+

Vy f(x) l hm chn v lin tc trn [-1;1] do
( )
1 1 1
4 2 4 2 4 2
1 0 0
2
1 1 1
2 4 2 2
0 0 0
2 2
1 1 1
1 1
1 3
2 4
x dx x dx
xdx
x x x x x x
d x
dt dt
x x t t
t
= =
+ + +
= = =
+ +
| |
+
|
\ .
} } }
} } }

t
( )
2
1 3 3
tan 1 tan
2 2 2
t x dt x dx
| |
= = +
|
\ .

V d:
Tnh:
}
+
1
1
2 4
1 x x
dx x



i cn:
0
6
1
6
x
t
t
x
=

=

( ) ( )
( )
2 2
1
6 6
2
2 2
0
6 6
6 6
6
6
3 3
1 tan 1 tan
2 2
3 3 3
1 3
tan tan 1
4 4 4
2 4
2 3 2 3 4 3
3 3 18
x dx x dx
dt
x x
t
dx x

+ +
= =
| |
+ +
+
|
\ .
= = =
} } }
}

Dng 4:
Nu hm s f(x) lin tc v chn trn [-a; a], th
} }
=
+
a a
a
x
dx x f dx
b
x f
0
) (
1
) (

(1 = b>0, a)

a.
}
+
+
3
3
2
2 1
1
dx
x
x

Ta c:
( )
2
2 2
( ) 1 ( ) 1 1 ( ) f x x f x x x f x = + = + = + =
Vy f(x) l hm chn v lin tc
| |
3;3 do
( )
3 3 3
2 3
2
0
3 0
1
1 12
1 2 3
x
x x
dx x dx x
+ | |
= + = + =
|
+
\ .
} }

V d:
Tnh:
}
+
+
3
3
2
2 1
1
dx
x
x
v
}
+
2
2
1
5 cos 3 sin sin
dx
e
x x x
x



b.
}
+
2
2
1
5 cos 3 sin sin
dx
e
x x x
x

Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) sin sin3 cos5 ( ) sin sin3 cos5
sin sin3 cos5 sin sin3 cos5 ( )
f x x x x f x x x x
x x x x x x f x
= =
= = =

Vy f(x) l hm chn v lin tc ;
2 2

(
(

do
( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2
0 0
2
2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0
2
0
sin sin3 cos5 1
sin sin3 cos5 sin sin8 sin 2
1 2
1 1 1 1
sin sin8 sin sin 2 cos7 cos9 cos cos3
2 2 4 2
1 1 1 1 1
sin7 sin9 sin sin3
4 7 9 2 3
x
x x x
dx x x xdx x x x dx
e
x xdx x xdx x x dx x x dx
x x x x

= =
+
= =
(
| | | |
=
| |
(
\ . \ .
} } }
} } } }
46
63
=

Dng 5:
Nu hm s f(x) lin tc trn [0;
2
], th
} }
=
2
0
2
0
) (cos ) (sin

dx x f x f

Dng 6:
V d:
Tnh:
}
+
2
0
2009 2009
2009
cos sin
sin
dx
x x
x
v
}
+
2
0
cos sin
sin
dx
x x
x



Nu hm s f(x) xc nh trn [-1; 1], th
} }
=

0 0
) (sin
2
) (sin dx x f dx x xf

Dng 7:
Nu
} }
= +
b
a
b
a
dx x f dx x b a f ) ( ) (
} }
=
b b
dx x f dx x b f
0 0
) ( ) (

Dng 8:
Nu f(x) lin tc trn R v tun hon vi chu k T th:
} }
=
+ T T a
a
dx x f dx x f
0
) ( ) (
} }
=
T nT
dx x f n dx x f
0 0
) ( ) (

V d:
Tnh:
}
+
0
sin 1
dx
x
x
v
}
+
0
cos 2
sin
dx
x
x x

V d:
Tnh:
}
+
0
2
cos 1
sin
dx
x
x x
v
}
+
4
0
) 1 ln( 4 sin
dx tgx x

V d:
Tnh:
}

2008
0
2 cos 1 dx x



BI TP T LUYN:

1.
}
1
1
2
2 1
1
dx
x
x
2.
}
+ +
4
4
4
3 5 7
cos
1
dx
x
x x x x

3.
}
+ +
1
1
2
) 1 )( 1 ( x e
dx
x
4.
}

+
2
2
2
sin 4
cos
dx
x
x x

5.
}
2
1
2
1
)
1
1
ln( 2 cos dx
x
x
x 6. dx nx) x sin(sin
2
0
}
+

7.
}
+
2
2
5
cos 1
sin
dx
x
x
8. 1
) 1 ( 1
cot
1
2
1
2
=
+
+
+
} }
ga
e
tga
e
x x
dx
x
xdx
(tga>0)

7. Dng cha du gi tr tuyt i:

Gii:
1.
3
x
0
2 4dx
}

( ) ( )
= + = +
| | | |
= + = +
| |
\ . \ .
} } } } }
3 2 3 2 3
x x x x x
0 0 2 0 2
2 3
x x
0 2
2 4dx 2 4dx 2 4dx 4 2 dx 2 4 dx
2 2 1
4x 4x 4
ln2 ln2 ln2

V d: Tnh tch phn
1.
3
x
0
2 4dx
}
2.
0
1 cos2xdx
t
+
}

3.
2
0
1 sinxdx
t
+
}
4. dx x x
}

2
0
2



BI TP T LUYN:

1.
}

3
3
2
1dx x 2.
}
+
2
0
2
3 4 dx x x
3.
}

1
0
dx m x x 4.
}
2
2
sin
dx x
5.
}
dx x sin 1 6.
}
+
3
6
2 2
2 cot
dx x g x tg
7.
}
4
3
4
2 sin
dx x 8.
}
+
2
0
cos 1 dx x
9.
}
+
5
2
) 2 2 ( dx x x 10.
}

3
0
4 2 dx
x

11.
}
3
2
3
cos cos cos
dx x x x 12.
4
2
1
x 3x 2dx
+
}

13.
5
3
( x 2 x 2)dx
+
}
14.
2
2
2
1
2
1
x 2dx
x
+
}

8. Dng truy hi v bt ng thc tch phn:
Cho I
n
=
}
b
a
dx x n f ) ; ( .Vi neN.
- Tnh I
1
; I
2
.
- Tm cng thc lin h gia I
n
& I
n + 1
. T suy ra I
n

V d: Cho tch phn


a. Tm h thc gia
n
I v
( )
1
; 1
n
I n
>
t ; 0 0, 1
2
x Sint dx Costdt x t x t

= = = = = =
2 1
2
0
n
n
I Cos tdt
+
=
}

t ; 0 , 0
2 2 2
x t dx dt t x t x

= = = = = =
0
2 1 2 1 2
2 2
0 0
2
.
n n n
n
I Sin xdx Sin xdx Sin x Sinxdx

+ +
= = =
} } }

t
2 2 1
2 . ;
n n
u Sin x du nSin x Cosxdx dv Sindx v Cosx
= = = =
2
2 2 1 2
2 2
0
0
2 1 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2
0 0 0
2
| 2
2 (1 ) 2 ( )
2
2 ( ) .
2 1
n
n n
n
n n n
n n I n n
I CosxSin x n Sin xCos xdx
n Sin x Sin x dx n Sin xdx Sin xdx
n
I n I I I
n

+

= +
= =
= =
+
}
} } }

b. Qui np kt qu cu a theo n ta c
2 (2 2)(2 4)(2 6)8.6.4.2
(2 1)(2 1)(2 3)(2 5)9.7.5.3
n
n n n n
I
n n n n

=
+

BI TP T LUYN:

Bi 1: Cho cc s thc
1 2 3
; ; ;...;
n
a a a a tha mn :
1 2 3
cos cos 2 cos3 ... cos 0
n
a x a x a x a nx + + + + = vi mi
| |
0; 2 x e .
( ) ( )
1
2
0
1 ;
n
n
I x dx n N = e
}

a)Tm h thc gia
n
I v
( )
1
; 1
n
I n
>
b)Tnh
n
I theo n.


Tnh
1 2 3
; ; ;...;
n
a a a a .
Bi 2: Cho tch phn
( )
2
0
;
n
n
I Sin xdx n N
= e
}

a)Tm h thc gia
n
I v
2 n
I

b)Tnh
n
I theo n.
Bi 3: Cho
2 2 6 6
0 0
sin cos
;
sin 3cos sin 3cos
xdx xdx
I J
x x x x

= =
+ +
} }

1.Tnh 3 I J v I J +
2.T cc kt qu trn hy tnh cc gi tr ca I; J v
2
3
cos 2
cos 3sin
xdx
K
x x
}

Bi 4: Cho
( )
1
2
2
0
;
1
nx
n
x
e
I dx n N
e
= e
+
}

1. Tnh
o
I
2. Tnh
1 n n
I I
+
+
Bi 5: Chng minh rng
a.
3
1
1
1 2 4
x
dx
s s
}



b.
1
0
sin
1 ln 2
1 sin
x x
dx
x x
>
+
}

c.
4
3
3
1 1
1
2
ln
dx
x
s s
}

Bi 6: Tnh
a.
( )
*
0
cos cos ;
n
n
I x nxdx n N
= e
}

b.
( ) cos ;
n
n
I xdx n N = e
}

c.
2
0
cos
sin cos
n
n
n n
x
I dx
x x
=
+
}

Bi 7: Tm h thc lin h gia
n
I v
1 n
I
+
bit
( )
1
ln
e
n
n
I x dx =
}

Bi 8: Cho n l s nguyn dng bt k. Tnh
( ) ( )
1
2
0
1 ;
n
n
I x x dx n N = e
}

Bi 9: Cho tch phn
( )
4
0
tan ;
n
n
I x xdx n N
= e
}

a) Tnh
n
I khi n = 2.
b) Chng minh :
2
1
2 4
n
n
I
n
+
| |
>
|
+
\ .



Bi 10: Cho 2 hm s:
( ) 4cos 3sin ; ( ) cos 2sin f x x x g x x x = + = +
a. Tm cc s A, B tho mn ( ) ( ) '( ) g x Af x Bf x = +
b. Tnh tch phn:
4
0
( )
( )
g x
dx
f x
}

Bi 11:
a. Cho tch phn :
( )
2
2
1 1
n n
dx
I
x
=
+
}
( vi n = 2, 3, .......).
Tm mi lin h gia
1
;
n n
I I

b. Cho
2
0
sin
n
n
I xdx
=
}
. ( vi n = 1, 2, 3, .......). Tm mi lin h gia
1
;
n n
I I

c. Cho
4
0
tan
n
n
I xdx
=
}
. ( vi n = 1, 2, 3, .......). Tm mi lin h gia
2
;
n n
I I
+

Bi 12:
a. CMR :
0 0
( ) ( )
b b
f x dx f b x dx =
} }

b.
0 0
(sin ) (sin )
2
xf x dx f x dx

=
} }

Bi 13: Xt tch phn :
1
0
sin
n
n
I xdx =
}
, vi n l s nguyn dng .


Chng minh :
( )
1
sin 1
1
1 1
n
n
I
n n
+
(

< <
+ +

Bo Tro Toan Nang Cao 12

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L QUC BO B TR TON NNG CAO 12

Tuank i et 153@gmai l .com Yh: quocbao1 5 3 Dal at 0 8 / 2 0 1 0 Page 5

= ( khng nguyn) l (0; ) +

= lun i qua (1;1); ( )

> > > >

> < <

> > >

xdx xtg 60.

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