BI TP V ANKEN

Cu 1: Anken X c cng thc cu to: CH3 CH2 C(CH3)=CHCH3. Tn ca X l

A. isohexan.
B. 3-metylpent-3-en.
C. 3-metylpent-2-en. D. 2-etylbut-2-en.
Cu 2: S ng phn ca C4H8 l
A. 7.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 5.
Cu 3: Hp cht C5H10 mch h c bao nhiu ng phn cu to?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 10.
Cu 4: Hp cht C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn anken?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 5: Hp cht C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn cu to?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 10.
Cu 6: Cho cc cht sau: 2-metylbut-1-en (1); 3,3-imetylbut-1-en (2); 3-metylpent-1-en (3); 3-metylpent-2-en (4);
Nhng cht no l ng phn ca nhau?
A. (3) v (4).
B. (1),(2) v (3).
C. (1) v (2).
D. (2),(3) v (4).
Cu 7: Hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc?
A. 2-metylbut-2-en.
B. 2-clo-but-1-en.
C. 2,3- iclobut-2-en. D. 2,3 imetylpent-2-en.
Cu 8: Nhng hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc (cis-trans)?
CH3CH = CH2 (I); CH3CH = CHCl (II); CH3CH = C(CH3)2 (III); C2H5C(CH3)=C(CH3)C2H5(IV);
C2H5C(CH3)=CClCH3(V).
A. (I), (IV), (V).
B. (II), (IV), (V).
C. (III), (IV).
D. (II), III, (IV), (V).
Cu 9: Cho cc cht sau: CH2 =CH CH2 CH2 CH=CH2; CH2=CH CH=CH CH2 CH3;
CH3 C(CH3)=CH CH2; CH2=CH CH2 CH=CH2; CH3 CH2 CH = CH CH2 CH3;
CH3 C(CH3) = CH CH2 CH3; CH3 CH2 C(CH3) = C(C2H5) CH(CH3)2; CH3-CH=CH-CH3.
S cht c ng phn hnh hc l
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 10: p dng qui tc Maccopnhicop vo trng hp no sau y?
A. Phn ng cng ca Br2 vi anken i xng. C. Phn ng cng ca HX vo anken i xng.
B. Phn ng trng hp ca anken.
D. Phn ng cng ca HX vo anken bt i xng.
Cu 11: Khi cho but-1-en tc dng vi dung dch HBr, theo qui tc Maccopnhicop sn phm no sau y l sn phm
chnh?
A. CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH2Br
C. CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH3
B. CH2Br-CH2-CH2-CH2Br
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br
Cu 12: Anken C4H8 c bao nhiu ng phn khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch cho mt sn phm hu c duy nht?
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 13: Cho hn hp tt c cc ng phn mch h ca C4H8 tc dng vi H2O (H+,to) thu c ti a bao nhiu sn
phm cng?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 5
Cu 14: C bao nhiu anken th kh (kt) m khi cho mi anken tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch cho mt sn phm
hu c duy nht?
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 15: Hirat ha 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol (ru). Hai anken l
A. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en (hoc buten-1). B. propen v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
C. eten v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
D. eten v but-1-en (hoc buten-1).
Cu 16: Anken thch hp iu ch ancol sau y (CH3 CH2)3C-OH l
A. 3-etylpent-2-en.
B. 3-etylpent-3-en.
C. 3-etylpent-1-en.
D. 3,3- imetylpent-1-en.
Cu 17: Hirat ha hn hp X gm 2 anken thu c ch thu c 2 ancol. X gm
A. CH2 = CH2 v CH2 = CH - CH3.
B. CH2 = CH2 v CH3 - CH = CH - CH3.
C. A hoc D.
D. CH3 - CH = CH - CH3 v CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3.
Cu 18: S cp ng phn cu to anken th kh (kt) tho mn iu kin: Khi hirat ho to thnh hn hp gm ba
ancol l
A. 6.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 19: S cp ng phn anken th kh (kt) tho mn iu kin: Khi hirat ho to thnh hn hp gm ba ancol l
A. 6.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 8.
Cu 20: Hp cht X c CTPT C3H6, X tc dng vi dung dch HBr thu c mt sn phm hu c duy nht. Vy X l
A. propen.
B. propan.
C. ispropen.
D.xicloropan.
Cu 21: Hai cht X,Y mch h c CTPT C3H6 v C4H8 v u tc dng c vi nc brom. X, Y l
A. Hai anken hoc xicloankan vng 3 cnh.
C. Hai anken hoc xicloankan vng 4 cnh.
B. Hai anken hoc hai ankan.
D. Hai anken ng ng ca nhau.

Cu 22: C hai ng nghim, mi ng cha 1 ml dung dch brom trong nc c mu vng nht. Thm vo ng th nht
1ml hexan v ng th hai 1ml hex-1-en. Lc u c hai ng nghim, sau yn hai ng nghim trong vi pht. Hin
tng quan st c l
A. C s tch lp cc cht lng c hai ng nghim.
B. Mu vng nht vn khng i ng nghim th nht
C. ng nghim th hai c hai lp cht lng u khng mu.
D. A,B,C u ng.
Cu 23: Trng hp eten, sn phm thu c c cu to l
A. (-CH2=CH2-)n .
B. (-CH2-CH2-)n .
C. (-CH=CH-)n .
D. (-CH3-CH3-)n .
Cu 24: iu ch etilen trong phng th nghim t C2H5OH, ( H2SO4 c, 170oC) thng ln cc oxit nh SO2, CO2.
Cht dng lm sch etilen l
A. dd brom d.
B. dd NaOH d.
C. dd Na2CO3 d.
D. dd KMnO4 long d.
Cu 25: Sn phm chnh ca s ehirat ha 2-metylbutan-2-ol l cht no ?
A. 3-Metylbut-1-en.
B. 2-Metylbut-1en.
C. 3-Metylbut-2-en.
D. 2-Metylbut-2-en.
Cu 26: Hp cht 2-metylbut-2-en l sn phm chnh ca phn ng tch t cht no trong cc cht sau?
A. 2-brom-2-metylbutan.
B. 2-metylbutan -2- ol.
C. 3-metylbutan-2- ol.
D. Tt c u ng.
Cu 27: Oxi ho etilen bng dung dch KMnO4 thu c sn phm l
A. MnO2, C2H4(OH)2, KOH.
C. K2CO3, H2O, MnO2.
B. C2H5OH, MnO2, KOH.
D. C2H4(OH)2, K2CO3, MnO2.
Cu 28: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z l ng ng k tip, khi lng phn t ca Z bng 2 ln khi lng phn t ca X.
Cc cht X, Y, Z thuc dy ng ng
A. ankin.
B. ankan.
C. ankaien.
D. anken.
Cu 29: Cho 3,36 lt hn hp etan v etilen (ktc) i chm qua qua dung dch brom d. Sau phn ng khi lng bnh
brom tng thm 2,8g. S mol etan v etilen trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 0,05 v 0,1.
B. 0,1 v 0,05.
C. 0,12 v 0,03.
D. 0,03 v 0,12.
Cu 30: 2,8 gam anken A lam mt mau va u dung dich cha 8g Br2. Hirat hoa A chi thu c mt ancol duy nht.
A co tn la
A. etilen.
B. but - 2-en.
C. hex- 2-en.
D. 2,3-dimetylbut-2-en.
Cu 31: 0,05 mol hirocacbon X lam mt mau va u dung dich cha 8 gam brom cho ra san phm co ham lng brom
at 69,56%. Cng thc phn t cua X la
A. C3H6 .
B. C4H8 .
C. C5H10.
D. C5H8.
Cu 32: Dn t t 8,4g hn hp X gm but-1-en v but-2-en li chm qua bnh ng dung dch Br2, khi kt thc phn ng
thy c m gam brom phn ng. m c gi tr l
A. 12g.
B. 24g.
C. 36g.
D. 48g.
Cu 33: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi lng bnh
tng thm 7,7g. Thnh phn phn % v th tch ca hai anken l
A. 25% v 75%.
B. 33,33% v 66,67%. C. 40% v 60&.
D. 35% v 65%.
Cu 34: Hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng lin tip c th tch 4,48 lt ( ktc). Nu cho hn hp X i qua bnh ng
nc brom d, khi lng bnh tng ln 9,8g. % th tch ca mt trong 2 anken l
A. 50%
B. 40%
C. 70%
D. 80%.
Cu 35: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi lng bnh
tng thm 7,7g. CTPT ca 2 anken l
A. C2H4 v C3H6.
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. C5H10 v C6H12.
Cu 36: Mt hn hp X c th tch 11,2 lt (ktc), X gm 2 anken ng ng k tip nhau. Khi cho X qua nc Br 2 d
thy khi lng bnh Br2 tng 15,4g. Xc nh CTPT v s mol mi anken trong hn hp X.
A. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,3 mol C3H6
B. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C4H8
C. 0,4 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C3H6
D. 0,3 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C3H6
Cu 37: Mt hn hp X gm ankan A v anken B, A c nhiu hn B mt nguyn t cacbon, A v B u th kh ktc.
Khi cho 6,72 lt kh X (ktc) i qua nc Brom d, khi lng bnh brom tng ln 2,8g; th tch kh cn li ch bng 2/3
th tch hn hp X ban u. CTPT ca A, B v khi lng ca hn hp X l
A. C4H10 , C3H6; 5,8g.
B. C3H8 , C2H4 ; 5,8g.
C. C4H10 , C3H6 ; 12,8g.
D. C3H8 , C2H4 ; 11,6g.
Cu 38: Mt hn hp X gm ankan A v mt anken B c cng s nguyn t C v u th kh ktc. Cho hn hp X i
qua nc Br2 d th th tch kh Y cn li bng na th tch X, cn khi lng Y bng 15/29 khi lng X. CTPT A, B v
thnh phn % theo th tch ca hn hp X l
A. 40% C2H6 v 60% C2H4
B. 50% C3H8 v 50% C3H6
C. 50% C4H10 v 50% C4H8
D. 50% C2H6 v 50% C2H4

Cu 39 : Hn hp X gm metan v 1 olefin. Cho 10,8 lt hn hp X qua dung dch brom d thy c 1 cht kh bay ra, t
chy hon ton kh ny thu c 5,544g CO2. Thnh phn % v th tch metan v olefin trong hn hp X l
A. 26.13% v 73.87%. B. 36.5% v 63.5%.
C. 20% v 80%.
D. 73.9% v 26.1%.
Cu 40: Cho 8960ml (ktc) anken X qua dung dch brom d. Sau phn ng thy khi lng bnh brom tng 22,4g. Bit X
c ng phn hnh hc. CTCT ca X l
A. CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3.
B. CH3 - CH = CH - CH3.
C. CH2 = CH - CH - CH2 - CH3.
D. (CH3)2 C = CH2.
Cu 41: a. Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi brom (trong dung dch) theo t l mol 1 : 1, thu c cht hu c Y (cha
74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phn ng vi HBr th thu c hai sn phm hu c khc nhau. Tn gi ca X l
A. but-1-en.
B. but-2-en.
C. Propilen.
D. Xiclopropan.
b. Hirocacbon X cng HCl theo ti l mol 1:1 tao san phm co ham lng clo la 55,04%. X co cng thc phn t l
A. C4H8.
B. C2H4.
C. C5H10.
D. C3H6.
Cu 42: Hn hp X gm metan v anken, cho 5,6 lt X qua dung dch brom d thy khi lng bnh brom tng 7,28g v
c 2,688 lt kh bay ra (ktc). CTPT ca anken l
A. C4H8
B. C5H10
C. C3H6
D. C2H4
Cu 43: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 7,7g.
CTPT ca 2 anken l
A. C2H4 v C4H8.
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. A hoc B.
Cu 44: Cho 10 lt hn hp kh (54,6oC; 0,8064 atm) gm 2 olefin li qua bnh dung dch brom d thy khi lng bnh
brom tng 16,8g. CTPT ca 2 anken l (Bit s C trong cc anken khng vt qu 5)
A. C2H4 v C5H10.
B. C3H6 v C5H10.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. A hoc B.
Cu 45: Cho hn hp X gm etilen v H2 c t khi so vi H2 bng 4,25. Dn X qua bt niken nung nng (hiu sut phn
ng 75%) thu c hn hp Y. T khi ca Y so vi H2 (cc th tch o cng iu kin) l
A. 5,23.
B. 3,25.
C. 5,35.
D. 10,46.
Cu 46: Cho H2 v 1 olefin c th tch bng nhau qua Niken un nng ta c hn hp A. Bit t khi hi ca A i vi
H2 l 23,2. Hiu sut phn ng hiro ho l 75%. Cng thc phn t olefin l
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.
Cu 47: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v mt anken c kh nng cng HBr cho sn phm hu c duy nht. T khi ca X so vi
H2 bng 9,1. un nng X c xc tc Ni, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y khng lm mt mu
nc brom; t khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 13. Cng thc cu to ca anken l
A. CH3-CH=CH-CH. B. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. C. CH2=C(CH3)2.
D. CH2=CH2.
Cu 48: Cho hn hp X gm anken v hiro c t khi so vi heli bng 3,33. Cho X i qua bt niken nung nng n khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp Y c t khi so vi heli l 4. CTPT ca X l
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.
Cu 49: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v C2H4 c t khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng, thu c hn hp kh Y
c t khi so vi He l 5. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l
A. 20%.
B. 25%.
C. 50%.
D. 40%.
Cu 50: Cho cc cht: xiclobutan, 2-metylpropen, but-1-en, cis-but-2-en, 2-metylbut-2-en. Dy gm cc cht sau khi phn
ng vi H2 (d, xc tc Ni, t0), cho cng mt sn phm l
A. xiclobutan, cis-but-2-en v but-1-en.
B. but-1-en, 2-metylpropen v cis-but-2-en.
C. xiclobutan, 2-metylbut-2-en v but-1-en.
D. 2-metylpropen, cis -but-2-en v xiclobutan.
Cu 51: t chy hon ton a gam hn hp eten, propen, but-2-en cn dng va b lt oxi ( ktc) thu c 2,4 mol
CO2 v 2,4 mol nc. Gi tr ca b l
A. 92,4 lt.
B. 94,2 lt.
C. 80,64 lt.
D. 24,9 lt.
Cu 52: t chy hon ton V lt (ktc) hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4 thu c 0,15 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca
V l
A. 2,24.
B. 3,36.
C. 4,48.
D. 1,68.
Cu 53: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hm hp gm CH 4, C4H10 v C2H4 thu c 0,14 mol CO2 v 0,23mol H2O. S mol
ca ankan v anken trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 0,09 v 0,01.
B. 0,01 v 0,09.
C. 0,08 v 0,02.
D. 0,02 v 0,08.
Cu 54: Mt hn hp kh gm 1 ankan v 1 anken c cng s nguyn t C trong phn t v c cng s mol. Ly m gam
hn hp ny th lm mt mu va 80 gam dung dch 20% Br2 trong dung mi CCl4. t chy hon ton m gam hn
hp thu c 0,6 mol CO2. Ankan v anken c cng thc phn t l
A. C2H6 v C2H4.
B. C4H10 v C4H8.
C. C3H8 v C3H6.
D. C5H12 v C5H10.
Cu 55: Chia hn hp gm C3H6, C2H4, C2H2 thnh hai phn u nhau.
Phn 1: t chy hon ton thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc).
Phn 2: Hiro ho ri t chy ht th th tch CO2 thu c (ktc) l bao nhiu?
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 56: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tch CH4), thu c
24,0 ml CO2 (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). T khi ca X so vi kh H2 l
A. 12,9.
B. 25,8.
C. 22,2.
D. 11,1

Cu 57: t chy hon ton 10ml hirocacbon X cn va 60ml kh Oxi, sau phn ng thu c 40ml kh cacbonic.
Bit X lm mt mu dung dch brom v c mch cacbon phn nhnh. CTCT ca X
A. CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3.
B. CH2 = C(CH3)2.
C. CH2 = C(CH2)2 - CH3.
D. (CH3)2C = CH - CH3.
Cu 58: Cho 0,2 mol hn hp X gm etan, propan v propen qua dung dch brom d, thy khi lng bnh brom tng
4,2g. Lng kh cn li em t chy hon ton thu c 6,48g nc. Vy % th tch etan, propan v propen ln lt l
A. 30%, 20%, 50%.
B. 20%, 50%, 30%.
C. 50%, 20%, 30%.
D. 20%, 30%, 50%.
Cu 59: Mt hn hp X gm 2 hirocacbon A, B c cng s nguyn t cacbon. A, B ch c th l ankan hay anken. t
chy 4,48 lt (kc) hn hp X thu c 26,4g CO2 v 12,6g H2O. Xc nh CTPT v s mol ca A, B trong hn hp X.
A. 0,1 mol C3H8 v 0,1 mol C3H6.
B. 0,2 mol C2H6 v 0,2 mol C2H4.
C. 0,08 mol C3H8 v 0,12 mol C3H6.
D. 0,1 mol C2H6 v 0,2 mol C2H4.
Cu 60: Mt hn hp X gm 1 anken A v 1 ankin B, A v B c cng s nguyn t cacbon. X c khi lng l 12,4g, c
th tch l 6,72 lt. Cc th tch kh o ktc. CTPT v s mol A, B trong hn hp X l
A. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2.
B. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
C. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
D. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2.
Cu 61: Mt hn hp A gm 2 hirocacbon X, Y lin tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng. t chy 11,2 lt hn hp X
thu c 57,2g CO2 v 23,4g CO2. CTPT X, Y v khi lng ca X, Y l
A. 12,6g C3H6 v 11,2g C4H8
B. 8,6g C3H6v 11,2g C4H8
C. 5,6g C2H4 v 12,6g C3H6
D. 2,8g C2H4 v 16,8g C3H6
Cu 62: t chy hon ton 0,05 mol mt anken A thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc). Cho A tc dng vi dd HBr ch cho mt
sn phm duy nht. CTCT ca A l
A. CH2=CH2.
B. (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2. C. CH2=C(CH3)2.
D. CH3CH=CHCH3.
Cu 63: Hn hp X gm propen l ng ng theo t l th tch 1:1. t 1 th tch hn hp X cn 3,75 th tch oxi
(cng k). Vy B l
A. Eten.
B. Propan.
C. Buten.
D. Penten.
Cu 64: m gam hn hp gm C3H6, C2H4 v C2H2 chy hon ton thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Nu hiro ho hon
ton m gam hn hp trn ri t chy ht hn hp thu c V(l) CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36.
B. 2,24.
C. 4,48.
D. 1,12.
Cu 65: t chy hon ton m gam etanol thu 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc). Nu un m gam etanol vi H2SO4 c 180o C ri t
chy ht sn phm thu c a gam H2O. Gi tr ca a l
A. 2,7g.
B. 7,2g.
C. 1,8g.
D. 5,4g.
Cu 66: Dn 1,68 lt hn hp kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng dung dch brom (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, c 4 gam brom phn ng v cn li 1,12 lt kh. Nu t chy hon ton 1,68 lt X th sinh ra 2,8 lt kh CO2.
Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l (bit cc th tch kh u o ktc)
A. CH4 v C2H4.
B. CH4 v C3H4.C. CH4 v C3H6.
D. C2H6 v C3H6.
Cu 67: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol anken X thu c CO2 v hi nc. Hp th hon ton sn phm bng 100 gam
dung dch NaOH 21,62% thu c dung dch mi trong nng ca NaOH ch cn 16,5%. Cng thc phn t ng
ca X l
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.
Cu 68: em t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip nhau thu c CO2 v nc c
khi lng hn km nhau 6,76 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l
A. C2H4 v C3H6.
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. C5H10 v C6H12.
Cu 69: X, Y, Z la 3 hidrocacbon k tip trong day ng ng, trong o MZ = 2MX. t chay hoan toan 0,1 mol Y ri hp
thu toan b san phm chay vao 2 lit dung dich Ba(OH)2 0,1M c mt lng kt tua la
A. 19,7g.
B. 39,4g.
C. 59,1g.
D. 9,85g.
Cu 70: X la hn hp gm hirocacbon A va O2 (ti l mol tng ng 1:10). t chay hoan toan X c hn hp Y. Dn
Y qua binh H2SO4 c d c hn Z co ti khi so vi hiro la 19. A co cng thc phn t la
A. C2H6.
B. C4H8.
C C4H6.
D. C3H6.
Cu 71: X la hn hp gm 2 hirocacbon mach h. t chay X c nCO2 = nH2O. X co th gm
A. 1ankan + anken.
B. 1ankan + 1ankin.
C. 2 anken.
D. A hoc B hoc C.
Cu 72: Hn hp X gm C3H8 va C3H6 co ti khi so vi hiro la 21,8. t chay ht 5,6 lit X (ktc) thi thu c bao nhiu
gam CO2 va bao nhiu gam H2O?
A. 33g va 17,1g.
B. 22g va 9,9g.
C. 13,2g va 7,2g.
D. 33g va 21,6g.
Cu 73: Hn hp X gm 2 anken kh phn ng va vi dung dch cha 48 gam brom. Mt khc t chy hon ton
hn hp X dng ht 24,64 lt O2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca 2 anken l
A. C2H4 v C3H6
B. C2H4 v C4H8
C. C3H6 v C4H8
D. A v B u ng
Cu 74: Hin nay PVC c iu ch theo s sau: C2H4 CH2ClCH2Cl C2H3Cl PVC.
Nu hiu sut ton b qu trnh t 80% th lng C2H4 cn dng sn xut 5000kg PVC l
A. 280kg.
B. 1792kg.
C. 2800kg.
D. 179,2kg.

Cu 75: t chy mt s mol nh nhau ca 3 hirocacbon K, L, M ta thu c lng CO2 nh nhau v t l s mol nc
v CO2 i vi s mol ca K, L, M tng ng l 0,5 ; 1 ; 1,5. CTPT ca K, L, M (vit theo th t tng ng) l
A. C2H4 , C2H6 , C3H4. B. C3H8 , C3H4 , C2H4. C. C3H4 , C3H6 , C3H8. D. C2H2 , C2H4 , C2H6.
Cu 76: Thi 0,25 mol kh etilen qua 125ml dung dch KMnO4 1M trong mi trng trung tnh(hiu sut 100%) khi
lng etylenglicol thu c bng
A. 11,625g.
B. 23,25g.
C. 15,5g.
D. 31g.
Cu 77: kh hon ton 200 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,2M to thnh cht rn mu nu en cn V lt kh C2H4 ( ktc). Gi
tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 2,240.
B. 2,688.
C. 4,480.
D. 1,344.
Cu 78: Khi lng etilen thu c khi un nng 230g ru etylic vi H2SO4 m c, hiu sut phn ng t 40% l
A. 56g.
B. 84g.
C. 196g.
D. 350g.
Cu 79: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, trong khi lng phn t Z gp i khi
lng phn t X. t chy 0,1 mol cht Z, sn phm kh hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c s
gam kt ta l
A. 20.
B. 40.
C. 30.
D. 10.
Cu 80: Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi lng clo l
45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H6.
B. C4H8.
C. C2H4.
D. C5H10.
Cu 81: Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X, tng
khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l
A. 18,60 gam.
B. 18,96 gam.
C. 20,40 gam.
D. 16,80 gam.
Cu 82: Khi tch nc t ru (ancol) 3-metylbutanol-1 (hay 3-metylbutan-2-ol), sn phm chnh thu c l
A. 2-metylbuten-3 (hay 2-metylbut-3-en).
B. 3-metylbuten-2 (hay 3-metylbut-2-en).
C. 3-metylbuten-1 (hay 3-metylbut-1-en).
D. 2-metylbuten-2 (hay 2-metylbut-2-en).
Cu 83: X la hn hp C4H8 va O2 (ti l mol tng ng 1:10). t chay hoan toan X c hn hp Y. Dn Y qua binh
H2SO4 c d c hn Z. Ti khi ca Z so vi hiro la
A.18.
B. 19.
C. 20.
D. 21.
Cu 84: Vitamin A cng thc phn t C20H30O, co cha 1 vong 6 canh va khng co cha lin kt ba. S lin kt i trong
phn t vitamin A la
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 85: Licopen, cng thc phn t C40H56 la cht mau o trong qua ca chua, chi cha lin kt i va lin kt n trong
phn t. Hiro hoa hoan toan licopen c hirocacbon C40H82. Vy licopen co
A. 1 vong; 12 ni i.
B. 1 vong ; 5 ni i.
C. 4 vong; 5 ni i.
D. mach h; 13 ni i.
Cu 86: Anken X c c im: Trong phn t c 8 lin kt . CTPT ca X l
A. C2H4.
B. C4H8.
C. C3H6.
D. C5H10.