Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

M U Thc phm l nhu cu cn thit cho s sng v pht trin ca loi ngi. Thi k s khai, thc phm n gin c v phng php ch bin v bo qun. Khi khoa hc k thut pht trin nhanh chng th vic ch bin lng thc, thc phm cng tin nhng bc kh nhanh, cch xa so vi trnh ch bin c xa. Cho n khi xut hin s b sung nhng k thut ch bin n nh sn phm trong thi gian lu tr th mt ngnh cng nghip mi ra i_ cng nghip thc phm. Nhng thnh tu mi nht ca cc ngnh khoa hc c con ngi p dng vo sn xut v ch bin lng thc, thc phm. Hu ht cc loi thc phm u b nh hng bi cc yu t bn ngoi nh nc, t, bi, oxi, vi sinh vt...V vy chng phi c cha ng trong bao b kn. Theo xu hng i ln ca x hi, con ngi ngy cng c nhu cu cao hn v gi tr cm quan v i hi v tnh thm m. Do , mu m bao b cng dn tr thnh yu t quan trng trong cnh tranh. Xut pht t yu cu thc tin bao b ra i khng ch vi chc nng n thun l bao gi v bo v sn phm m tr thnh cng c chin lc trong qung b sn phm v gy dng thng hiu. Vi s pht trin mnh m ca ngnh c kh, cht do, cng ngh vt liu, bao b kim loi ra i. Vi u th vt bc v thi gian bo qun v gi hng v sn phm, trong thi gian ngn bao b kim loi to nn bc t ph cho cng ngh bo qun thc phm. Ti sao bao b kim loi li c th lm c iu ? Cu tr li s c trong bi tiu lun ny.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm CHNG I

Bao b kim loi

S LC V BAO B KIM LOI

1.1. nh ngha, phn loi bao b thc phm 1.1.1. nh ngha bao b : (Quyt nh ca tng cc Tiu chun TC/Q ngy 20 thng 2 nm 2006) nh ngha: o lng Cht lng s 23

Bao b l vt cha ng,bao bc thc phm thnh n v bn. Bao b c th bao bc, c th ph kn hon ton hay ch bao bc mt phn sn phm. 1.1.2. Phn loi bao b thc phm Bao b c chia lm hai loi: bao b kn v bao b h a) Bao b kn Cha ng sn phm lm nhim v ngn cch khng gian xung quanh vt phm thnh hai mi trng: Mi trng bn trong bao b Mi trng bn Loi bao b kn hon ton c dng bao bc nhng thc phm ch bin cng nghip, m bo cht lng sn phm sau qu trnh sn xut v trong sut thi gian lu hnh trn th trng cho n tay ngi tiu dng. b) Bao b h (hay ch bao bc mt phn sn phm) Gm hai dng : - Bao b h bao gi trc tip loi rau qu hoc hng ho ti sng, cc loi thc phm khng bo qun lu - Bao b h l lp bao b bc bn ngoi bao b cha ng trc tip thc phm Tnh cht bao b kn hay h c quyt nh bi vt liu lm bao b v phng php ng sn phm vo bao b, cch ghp kn cc m ca bao b. Cc bao b thc phm thng dng: - Bao b giy. - Bao b kim loi. - Bao b thy tinh. - Bao b gm s. - Bao b nha. Nhm 4 Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm - Bao b tng hp. 1.2. Lch s pht trin ca bao b kim loi

Bao b kim loi

Bao b kim loi tr thnh mt ngnh cng ngh vo th k XIX v pht trin mnh nht vo u th k XX. N vn tip tc pht trin nh ngnh luyn kim v c kh ch to my ch to ra vt liu kim loi tnh nng cao v thit b ng bao b lun c ci tin. Nhu cu n lin cho nhng vng xa ni khng th cung cp thc phm ti sng hoc p ng yu cu ca mt s i tng do iu kin sng v iu kin cng tc khng c thi gian ch bin ngy cng tng. Bao b kim koi cha ng thc phm n lin ra i p ng c yu cu trn, c th bo qun thc phm trong thi gian di 2 - 3 nm, thun tin cho chuyn ch phn phi ni xa.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

1.3. Phn loi bao b kim loi 1.3.1. Phn loi theo hnh dng - L kim loi (giy nhm)

- Hnh tr trn: ph bin nht

- Cc dng khc: y vung, y oval

1.2.2. Theo vt liu lm bao b - Bao b thp, st - Bao b nhm 1.2.3. Theo cng ngh ch to - Lon 2 mnh - Lon 3 mnh

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm 1.3. c im ca bao b kim loi 1.3.1. u im

Bao b kim loi

- Khng b nh hng bi sc nhit nn c th gia nhit, lm lnh nhanh trong mc c th. - bn c hc cao. - m bo kn, khng thm t - Chng nh sng thng cng nh tia cc tm tc ng vo thc phm. - Bao b kim loi c tnh cht chu nhit cao v kh nng truyn nhit cao, do thc phm cc loi c th ng hp, thanh trng hoc tit trng vi ch thch hp m bo an ton v sinh . - Bao b kim loi c b mt trng thic to nh sng bng, c th c in v trng lp vecni bo v lp in khng b try sc. - Quy trnh sn xut hp v ng hp thc phm c t ng ho hon ton, gia cng bao b vi cng cao, chnh xc cao. - Nh, thun li cho vn chuyn. 1.3.2. Nhc im - bn ha hc km, hay b r v b n mn. - Khng th nhn c sn phm bn trong. - Nng v t hn bao b c th thay th n l plastic. - Ti s dng b hn ch. 1.4. Yu cu bao b kim loi Ngoi nhng yu cu chung i vi bao b thc phm, bao b kim loi cn phi p ng cc yu cu: + V k thut: - Khng gy c cho thc phm, khng lm cho thc phm bin i cht lng, khng gy mi v, mu sc l cho thc phm. - Bn i vi tc dng ca thc phm. - C kh nng chng thm mi, kh, du m v s xm nhp ca vi sinh vt. - Chu c s tc ng ca cc yu t ha hc, l hc. Chu c nhit v p sut cao. - Hp khng b r, np hp khng b phng di mi hnh thc. - Lp vecni phi nguyn vn - Truyn nhit tt, chc chn, nh. Nhm 4 Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

- D gia cng. - S dng, vn chuyn, bo qun tin li. - m bo c cc chc nng ca bao b. + V cm quan: - Hnh thc hp dn, thch hp vi sn phm. - Phi m bo hnh thi, hng v, mu sc c trng ca sn phm theo nhng qui nh ca tng loi sn phm. - Phi c nhn hiu nguyn vn, ngay ngn, sch s, ghi r cc mc: c quan qun l, c s ch bin, tn mt hng, phm cp, ngy sn xut, khi lng tnh v khi lng c b, m s phi c in m bo bn chc, khng d ty xo. + V kinh t: - Vt liu d kim. - R tin.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm CHNG II

Bao b kim loi

CU TO Ca BAO B KIM LOI

2.1. Theo vt liu lm bao b 2.1.1. Bao b thp (st) Thnh phn chnh: Fe, cc kim loi hoc phi kim khc nh C, Mn, Si, S, P...c t l < 3%. Chiu dy: 0,14 0,49 mm Thnh phn thp l C < 0,05 0,12 % P < 0,02 % S < 0,05 % * Mt vi loi thp l c bit L: Low Metaloid Thnh phn v tnh cht mt s loi thp
Mn P S Si Cu

Mn < 0,6 % Si < 0,02 % Cu < 0,2 %

MR : Medium Resistance

Bng 2
Loi

Thnh phn cc kim loi khc (%)

C

Tnh cht

ng dng
Bao b cha thc phm c tnh n mn cao(To, Mn, Si, dm gim...) Bao b ng rau qu,

tinh sch cao, L 0.13 0.6

0.015

0.05

0.01

0.06

hm lng kim loi tp thp

tinh sch kh cao, MR 0.13 0.6 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.2 Cu v P tng, dng ch to thp tm trng thic

thc phm c tnh n mn trung bnh (m, o, bi) tnh n mn thp (o, ng, tht, c...) Thng cha c th tch ln, cn cng vng. Dng ko si ch to lon 2 mnh.

0.13 0.6

0.01 5

0.05 0.01 0.2

tinh sch cao, cng cao C gim, P v Cu tng nn c bn c, do cao.

0.12 0.6

0.02 0.05 0.02 0.2

2.1.1.1. Bao b thp trng thic.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

Hnh 1: Bao b thp trng thic

- Bao b kim loi thp trng thic (st ty, t ny c dng t thi Php thuc): thp trng thic c thnh phn chnh l st, v cc phi kim, kim loi khc nh cacbon hm lng 2,14%; Mn 0,8%; Si 0,4%; P 0,05%; S 0,05%. C nhng kim loi thp c t l cacbon nh 0,15% - 0,5%. Hm lng cacbon ln th khng m bo tnh do dai m c tnh dn (in hnh nh gang). lm bao b thc phm, thp cn c do dai cao c th dt mng thnh tm c b dy 0,15 - 0,5 mm. Do , yu cu t l cacbon trong thp vo khong 0,2%. Lp thic: Ph bn ngoi 2 mt lp thp. Lp thic c tc dng chng n mn. Chiu dy: 0,1 0,3 mm, ty thuc vo loi thc phm ng hp. Mt trong c th dy hn, c ph sn. Thp c mu xm en khng c dy bng b mt, c th b n mn trong mi trng axit, kim. Khi c trng thic th thic c b mt sng bng. Tuy nhin thic l kim loi lng tnh (ging Al) nn d tc dng vi axit, kim, do ta cn trng lp sn vecni. * Lp sn vecni c nhng tc dng sau: Nhm 4 Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

- Ngn nga phn ng ha hc gia sn phm v bao b lm hng sn phm. - Ngn nga s bin mi, bin mu ca thc phm. - Ngn s bin mu bn trong hp i vi sn phm giu sunphua. - Dn in tt trong qu trnh hn. - Cht bi trn trong qu trnh to thnh hp ca hp 2 mnh. - Bo v lp sn mt ngoi bao b khi try xc. * Yu cu i vi lp sn vecni: - Khng c gy mi l cho thc phm, khng gy bin mu thc phm. - Khng bong trc khi va chm c hc. - Khng b ph hy khi un nng, thanh trng. - C mm do cao tri khp b mt c ph. - dy ca lp vecni phi ng u, khng l thic. Bng 3 Mt s loi vecni bo v lp thic

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Loi v cc TT thnh phn

bm

Chng tc ng hunh Xu

Cng dng (thch hp vi tng loi thc phm)

Bi tiu lunsn b thc phm bao dnh ca lu ph ca

Oleo resine 1 (nha tng hp + du kh). Oleo resine 2 chng tc ng ca S c thm ZnO 3 Phonolic Kh tt Rt tt Tt Tt Tt

Bao b kim loi

Ghi ch

S dng kh ph Thc phm c loi axit bin, gi thp. cao Cc loi rau qu, lm lp bo v ngoi vecni apoxyt phenolic Tht, c, sp, rau qu, nc gi kht, bia. Khng dng vi

thc phm c hm lng axit cao. Gi thp, tnh do v bm dnh khng

cao. Tht, c, rau qu, nc c s dng ph Xu gi kht, lm lp ph bin. bn ngoi cho mt lp vecni khc. Ph bao b cha rau Thc phm c tnh axit thp, chu kim km, c th lm bin mu rau qu xanh. Lp vecni c dnh Sn phm tht hi c. Khng mi, khng

Epoxit phenilic

Tt

Epoxyl 5 phenolic (C ZnO) Epoxyl 6 phenolic + bt Al. Rt tt Khng thch hp Tt Rt tt Tt Tt

qu, sp, trng y np lon cho sn phm tht c.

Bia, nc gii kht, lm chu nhit cao lp ph ngoi cho lp hn thn lon do vecni khc. Ph ngoi cho khng ph trc tip, ch ph bn ngoi. lp Ging vinyl nhng

Vinyl

Vinyl organosol

Tt

t p dng Tt vi

vecnia khc trong bao b dy v cng chc bia, nc gii kht, lon hn. nhm. Thc phm c cha hoc st SO2 t qu trnh x l. Lp trng cho hp ng Cho v sng p khi m hp.

Acrylic

Tt

thc phm c mu

Nhm 4Hydro 10

Polybutadien cacbon.

Kh Lp 48K Hanc gii kht. Nu Tt nu bia, Thc Phm xu c Zn c ZnO c th lm lp ph cho rau qu.

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

2.1.1.2. Bao b thp trng crm Gn y do gi thic cao to ra nhu cu sn xut thp khng c thic trong lp thic v oxyt thic thng thng c thay th bng lp crom v oxyt crom. Bao b thp trng Crm bao gm mt lp thp nn, trn mi b mt theo th t l mt lp crom, mt lp oxyt crom v mt lp du bi trn cui cng l mt lp sn vecni.
Hnh 2: Bao b thp trng Crom

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm 2.1.2 Bao b nhm.

Bao b kim loi

- Bao b kim loi Al: Al lm bao b c tinh khit n 99% v nhng thnh phn kim loi khc c ln trong Al nh Si, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mg, Zn, Ti. - Bao b nhm ch yu dng trong cng ngh ch to lon 2 mnh vi lp trong c ph sn hu c. Thp v nhm l 2 loi vt liu ch yu v ph bin c s dng trong ch to bao b tuy nhin mi loi u c u, nhc im nht nh.

Bng 4 So snh mt s tnh cht ca bao b thp v bao b nhm

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

TT Bao b thp - Tnh do cao: cn thnh tm, mng can, thng phi. - Tnh chng thm cao: Kh nng bo v tt dy 1,5 0,1mm. u im hn cho php. v t ng ha hon ton. - Gi thnh r hn bao b Al.

Bao b kim loi

Bao b nhm - Tnh do cao hn st rt mng 2mm 10 m. - Tnh chng thm tt vi mng c dy 25 m. rn b mt nn vi sinh vt v - Kh nng chu tc ng c hc tt nhng km Fe. - Kh nng ch tc tt. Nh, thun tin cho vn chuyn - Kh nng chng n mn thp: khng b han r b mt do c lp Al2O3 bao ph. Khi ng thc phm c

1,5 0,1 mm sau gia cng thnh hp, nhiu, c th cn thnh mng

- Kh nng chu tc ng trong gii Mng mng hn c hin tng - Kh nng ch tc tt, c th c gii kh c th thm qua.

- D han r: Fe + O2 + H2O Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3, FeO Do cn m ln Fe mt lp chng Nhc im

n mn (Sn, Cr); sau ph ln mt lp PH thp cn ph Vecni (do Vecni, (Nht l khi ng cc thc phm Al2O3 vn c th b n mn) c PH thp, nhiu cht in ly, nhiu S) - Mi ghp m ca bao b chc chn. gy nhim c thc phm (c Pb) - C khi lng ring ln nn bao b Fe nng hn bao b Al. Fe. - Mi ghp m ca bao b phn ghp m tng cng. - Gi thnh cao hn bao b Thuy nhin mi ghp hn co nguy c khng chc nn cn l dy

2.2. Theo cng ngh ch to lon 2.2.1. Lon 3 mnh (lon ghp). Cng ngh ch to lon ba mnh c p dng cho nguyn liu thp. Nhm 4 Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm Lon ba mnh gm: - Thn - y - Np

Bao b kim loi

Tm thp Hnh 3: Cu to lon 3 mnh

- Thn: c ch to t mt ming thp ch nht, cun li thnh hnh tr v c lm m thn.

Ph vecni

- Np v y: c ch to ring, c ghp m vi thn (np c kha c ghp vi thn sau khi rt thc phm).
In nhn hiu

Thn, y, np c dy nh nhau v thp rt cng vng khng mm do nh nhm, khng th nong vut Ct thn,c chiu cao nh nhm, m c th ch to lon np nong vut c nhng lon c chiu cao nh.
Cun, hn m thn
Loe ming, to thn hp

Ghp m y v thn

Quy trnh ch tc lon 3 mnh:

Ph vecni Sy

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Sn phm hp c y + np ri

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

2.2.2. mnh

Lon

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

Cun nhm l Dui, tri thng Bi trn gim ma st Hnh 4: Lon 2 mnh

Lon hai mnh gm thn dnh lin vi y, np ri c ghp m vi thn (nh trng hp ghp m np lon ba mnh). Lon hai mnh ch c mt ng Ct thnh hnh To kha np Ct thnh hnh trn trn np ghp m gia thn v np, vt liu ch to lon hai mnh phi mm do, chnh l nhm to hnh thn tr s b dng vt liu thp c mm do cao hn. Hp, lon (Al) cng c th Dp hai mnh c ch to theo cng ngh ko vut tonp thn rt mng so vi b np, to mc nn dy y, nn c th b m thng, hoc d b bin dng do va chm. Lon hai
Gn kha c mnh yuloi v to dng y loncc loi thc phm vo to p sut i khng bn cao l cu thch hp cha Mang vut to thn tr c chiu Dp to hnh

trong nh l sn phm nc gii kht c ga (kh CO2). Bao b lon hai mnh c th c chiu tha ming lon Ct phn cao n 110 mm, lon hai mnh bng vt liu thp c chiu cao rt Ra sch cht thp v thp khng c tnh mm do, khngbi trn vut n chiu cao nh lon th ko Al.
Ra sch cht bi trn

tm np

Sy kh np Sy thn lon
In mt ngoi than lon

Ph vecni bo v lon, np

* Quy trnh ch to lon 2 mnh:

Sy kh lp vecni

Nhm 4
Lon thnh phm

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Np thnh phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

Nhm tm c ct thnh phi trn

Dp to hnh thn v y

Dp li gim kch thc y

* To hnh lon nhm 2 mnh: Vut mng thn lon Nhm 4 Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

Thp tm c ct thnh phi trn

Dp to hnh thn v * Ch tc lon thp 2 mnh: y

Nhm 4 Loe ming

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

Mt s thn lon thp 2 mnh:

Dng A, B: Thng dng ng n

Dng C, D: Thng dng ng ung

Bng 5 TT Nhm 4

So snh lon 2 mnh v 3 mnh Lon 2 mnh Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm Lon 3 mnh

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm - C t mi ghp

Bao b kim loi - tn chi ph vn

Thch hp cho cc sn chuyn bao b (c th gim phm c p sut i khng th tch cha bao b) u im bn trong (nc c ga) t mi hn - Tn t thp hn, nh hn. - Ch to theo cng ngh mm, d b bin dng, m Nhc im thng km hn 2.2.3. Cu to m ghp i v th tc kim tra m ghp M ghp i l mt m kn c to ra bng cch ni kt thn hp v np hp qua 2 giai on cun p. - Giai on u: cun mc np vi mc thn li vi nhau v gp chng thnh dng kp giy (c 7 lp ti m bn) ng thi p lp hp cht m st vi mp ca mc thn. Trong sut giai on ny chu vi ca mc np gim lm gia tng lng kim loi dn n nhn m. - Giai on 2: p dp v lm cht m. Kt qu m ghp kn c hnh thnh. Giai on ny lm cho cc np nhn ( bt u hnh thnh giai on 1) c l phng v hp cht m kn c p vo in kn cc khong trng gia cc b mt kim loi. - Ch to phc tp do c - Nguy c nhim c do mi hn c ch, han r t - Ch tc t thp nn thn Gim nguy c nhim c cng vng.

ko vut nn thn lon mng, nhiu mi ghp

- Cng ngh sn xut tn mi hn.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Mc np

Bao b kim loi

a p

Pasta cao su m kn Mp

Un

Np

Thn hp

Hnh 5: Mt ct biu din v tr tng i gia mc np v mc thn khi m ghp i chun b c hnh thnh

Giai on 1-Ghp s cp a p Pasta cao su m

Hnh 6: Mt ct biu din m ghp i sau khi thc hin giai on 1 Giai on ghp s b

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

Giai on 2 ghp th cp a p Pasta cao su m

Hnh 7: Mt ct ca m ghp i sau khi ghp giai on 2 Giai on ghp th cp Khong trng m Pasta cao su m Vch a p M th cp Mc thn Gc ln vch a p Mc np M s cp Gc ln m np Np Thn hp ng hn m

Hnh 8: Mt ct m ghp i

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

dy m

Chiu su np

chng m

Chiu di mc thn

Chiu di m trong

Chiu di m

Chiu dy vt liu lm np

Chiu dy vt liu lm thn

Mt ct m ghp i biu din cc thng s ca m ghp

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

Trt m Gc cnh

M vng M bn

Hnh 9: M ghp i c gc cnh, vt lm ti ch ni v vng cun khng cht - c gi l trt m

M b trt

M bn Hnh 10: V tr 1,2 v 3 l ni cn thc hin o cc thng s ca m ghp i. ng thi biu din v tr m b trt do m cun khng cht

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

M b gp

Bao b kim loi

M b gy

M b dt

Hnh11: Mt ct ca m ghp b gp m, gy m v t m

Hnh 12: V tr cn o cc thng s ca m ghp i i vi hp c tit din hnh ch nht

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

Cc hnh trn biu din cc giai on ca qu trnh hnh thnh m ghp i v cc thng s quan trng nh hng n cht lng m ghp. V an ton ca sn phm ph thuc vo m ghp kn, nn qu trnh ghp m cn phi c thng xuyn kim tra trong sut qu trnh sn xut, sau khi c s c xy ra vi my ghp m, sau khi iu chnh my ghp m v sau khi my ghp m c khi ng li sau 1 thi gian dng my lu. Hng dn v qui phm sn xut ch ra rng m ghp phi c kim tra bng mt t nht 30 pht/ln, trong khi kim tra tng th bng x m cn thc hin trn tt c cc u ghp mi gi. Nh sn xut hp v nh cung cp my ghp m thng cung cp cc hng dn v cc tiu chun nh gi cht lng ca m ghp i. Cc tiu ch quan trng dng nh gi cht lng ca m ghp c tm tt nh sau: a. Kim tra bn ngoi: C nhiu thng tin phn nh cht lng ca m ghp c th thu c nh kim tra bng mt v v s tay ln m. i vi ngi vn hnh c kinh nghim thng khng cn phi x m v o c cc thnh phn nh gi my ghp m hot ng c tun th cc yu cu ca qui phm sn xut hay khng. Ngc li, mt ngi vn hnh thiu kinh nghim c th to ra lch so vi cc thng s ca m ghp chun. Trong qu trnh ghp m cn kim tra cc li sau: M b vng ti ni tip gip v b trt. M b gp, b t gy v b ct. M b lng, b tut (khi mc thn v mc np khng mc vi nhau). C du hiu h hng m ghp i hoc thn hp. Cc v tr cn x m o c cc thng s i vi cc hp c tit din trn c biu din hnh 10 v hnh 12 biu din cc v tr cn kim tra i vi hp c tit din hnh ch nht. b. Kim tra bng x m: L 1 phn tch ton din v kch thc v hnh dng ca m, cn c thc hin t nht 4 ting/ln trong sut qu trnh sn xut cho mi u ghp. i vi cc trng hp qu trnh ghp m c nhiu kh khn, cn kim tra thng xuyn cho n khi t c m ghp hon ho. Cc thng s k thut cn kim tra cho m ghp i gm: Nhm 4 Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm - mc thn ( > 70%) - T l chng m ( > 45%) - cht m ( > 70%) - Mc nhy m ( > 50%) - Chiu su np ( > Chiu cao m ti cng v tr) - ng hn m (Lin tc v r) 2.2.4. Np, y lon: Vt liu ch to np, y lon - Nhm ph sn hu c. - St khng trng thic, ph sn.

Bao b kim loi

- St trng thic (ph sn hay khng ty thuc tng loi sn phm thc phm). - Np bng - Np c rnh kha trn, c kha m ung: - Np c l rt, c vng ko

y lon Np lon

Thng l y bng Hp ng thc phm:

Gn np

Cc vng trn ng tm. Tng tnh co gin linh hot cho hp nhm cn bng p sut. Thng p dng cho hp thc phm. Khng cn i vi hp cho bia v ung c gas.

Quy trnh to hnh np, y bng:

Thp tm c ct nh hnh

Dp to gn, mc

To vin np

Phun keo

Sy kh

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm Np c kha m

Np c rnh kha trn Np c l rt

Bao b kim loi

inh tn gn kha ko vng Rnh kha xung quanh tm Np m

im t n by ca kha ti tm vng trn np

ng dp phn s c tch ri khi np

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

2.3. Nhn hp: Cn kim tra cc yu t sau: Bn ngoi thn hp Kch thc mnh) Mi hn thn Tm np m L inh tn Mp, cnh Lp sn ngoi Hnh in trn bao b R st, mo m Bn trong thn hp sch Du Np, y Kch thc Cht dnh Vin np R st, mo m, rn su rnh kha Kha m

Mi ghp np (hp 3 Lp sn trong

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm CHNG III

Bao b kim loi

SN PHM THCH NG VI BAO B KIM LOI

3.1. Cc yu t lm bin i bao b v sn phm bn trong * Oxy khng kh Oxy t mi trng khng kh l nguyn nhn chnh gy ra phn ng oxy ha trong sn phm thc phm. Oxy cn tham gia vo qu trnh h hp ca nguyn liu thc vt. Quy trnh ny c th thay i ang k thnh phn sinh ha ca nguyn liu, lm vi sinh vt ym kh c iu kin pht trin. * m Thnh phn nc v m trong khng kh v sn phm tham gia vo cc qu trnh thy phn ng thi l mi trng thun li cho vi sinh vt pht trin. * nh sng nh sng mt tri l yu t xc tc cc phn ng phn hy, xc tin qu trnh oxy ha m, lm m b mt mu do cht mu b phn hy, gim hng v trong ru, bia. Ty vo khong sng m c tc dng nht nh ti bao b v sn phm. Do vy, khi bao gi sn phm cn bit di sng nh sng nh hng chn vt liu bao b v c cch bo qun cho thch hp. Mt s yu t mi trng trn c th gy nh hng trc tip n cht lng bao b. Chng xc tin qu trnh bin mu ca bao b, to iu kin tt cho cc loi vi sinh vt nht l nm mc pht trin trn b mt hoc tham gia trc tip vo qu trnh n mn hp st. 3.2. Mt s nhm sn phm in hnh dng bao b kim loi 3.2.1. Th trng bao b kim loi: Do c nhiu u im ni tri m bao b kim loi c ng dng rng ri trn hu ht cc loi mt hng thc phm, c bit l nhm thc phm hp, bnh ko v ung

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Hnh 12: Phn b sn phm dng bao b kim loi:

Bao b kim loi

3.2.2. Cc sn phm s dng bao b kim loi 3.2.2.1. Sn phm cafe C ph l mt loi thc ung c t lu i v lin tc c pht trin. n nay n l mt trong nhng thc ung c a chung nht trn th gii. y l mt loi hng v gic c hng v phong ph, trong thnh phn ha hc c cht c bit nh cafein . Cafe ht c rang vi nhit cao. Trong qu trnh ny n chuyn sang mu vng v to ra mi thm c trng. gi c hng v c trng ny v lm tha mn nhu cu ca ngi s dng, cafe bt buc phi c ng gi, vn chuyn v phn phi trong nhng bao b kn. Hp kim loi v bao gi bng giy nhm l nhng vt liu c th dng bao gi c. Tuy nhin, bao gi bng giy nhm phi c ht chn khng trnh bao gi b rch v. Qu trnh ny lm nh hng ti hng v ca cafe. Hp kim loi chng t l s la chn ti u cho bao b cafe. Cafe sau khi xay, c a vo nhng silo kn v ng gi vo nhng hp kim loi. Cc hp ny sau c ht chn khng v ghp m. Bn tm ting sau, p sut trong Nhm 4 Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

hp tr li bnh thng. Phng php ny gip cho cafe gi nguyn c hng v ca n ti tn tay ngi tiu dng. Bao b kim loi cn c nhng li th ng k khc nh kh to hnh dng, cc ng hn c trng v cht lng in n tuyt ho. Kim loi vi c tnh bn vng sn cn gip cho cc hp cha c th xp chng ln nhau v c hn kn. 3.2.2.2. Tr kh Tr xanh l ung khng ch tt cho sc khe m cn th hin mt nt vn ha truyn thng. Ty tng vng m hng v tr khc nhau. Bn cnh , cc yu t nh: nh sng, m, nhit v xy cng nh hng ln n cht lng ca tr. Cng nh cafe, hp kim loi th hin tnh u vit hn hn cc loi bao b khc trong vic gi nguyn hng v tr. ng tr trong nhng hp kn, ni thong mt, kh ro v ti s gip bo qun tr ngon ti 3 nm. 3.2.2.3. Cc loi hp Bao b kim loi s dng kh ph bin trong cng nghip hp c bit l bao b nhm. y l vt liu thay th rt tt cho th st ty c truyn. Nhm c bn n mn cao. l nh mt mng oxit cc mng xut hin trn b mt nhm; lp ny v sau tr thnh lp v bo v kim loi trc s tn cng ca oxi. Ngoi ra, n cn c mt tnh cht qu bu na: khng ph hy cc vitamin. V vy, ngi ta dng nhm cho cc ngnh cng nghip b sa, ng, bnh ko, ru bia. a) Cc loi hp ch bin t rau, qu * Cc loi hp ch bin t rau: - hp rau nu thnh mn: Rau c ch bin cng vi tht, c, du, ng, mui, c chua c c v gia v khc, em rn hay hp. - hp nc rau: c ch bin t cc loi rau, c c th lm nc ung c.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

* Cc loi hp ch bin t qu : - hp qu nc ng: c ch bin t cc loi qu, qua cc qu trnh x l s b, ri ngm trong dung dch nc ng, loi hp ny cn gi c tnh cht c trng ca nguyn liu. - hp nc qu: C 2 dng: * Dng nc qu khng c tht qu * Dng nc qu c tht qu hp nc qu dng ung trc tip hoc ly nc qu ch bin mt ng, sir qu, ru.. Trong qu trnh ch bin, khi rt hp, nc ng cn c nhit 80850C. Hp rt nc ng xong, em ghp np ngay trn my ghp vi chn khng 300-350 mmHg, nu chm sn phm b bin mu v d nhim trng. Sau em thanh trng ngay, khng nn lu qu 30 pht, trnh hin tng ln men trc khi thanh trng v gim nhit ban u ca hp. Tu theo chng loi sn phm v s hiu hp, ch thanh trng khc nhau. Nhit thanh trng thng 1000C, trong thi gian di ty tng c tnh ca sn phm. Chnh v lm vic trong nhit cao ko di nh vy m bao b kim loi l phng n c la chn. Bao b hp thng lm bng st, d b oxy ho khi ng thc phm, nht l loi c cha nc nh tri cy. Ph thm lp thic hoc vecni chng g st, s ko di thi gian bo qun. Trng vecni c li im l khng nghe mi v v hp s dng vecni khng b mu t nhin ca tri cy nhum cho nn thnh bao b bn trong khng bao gi xut hin nhng vt loang l mu xm en khi lu, nhng gi thnh cao. Cho nn, thng thng vi nhng loi tri cy mu nh nh da, chm chm, vidng v hp trng thic; tri cy mu mnh nh chui, xoith dng v trng vecni.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm Bng 6: Quy cch cc loi lon
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 KCH C Trng Mm lng 153 x 178 153 x 178 153 x 178 99 x 199 50 x 132 57 x 91 108oz 108oz 108oz 30oz 250ml 250ml TRNG VECNI Trong Khng Vng, 1lp Ngoi Khng Khng

Bao b kim loi

PHM VI S DNG Da, rau qu mu nh. Nm, rau qu mu m, mng. Rau qu n mn cao Da, Thc phm kh Nc yn, nc tri cy Nc tng lc, nc tri cy

Vng, 2 lp Khng Khng Khng

Vng, 2 lp Clear 1 lp Vng, 2 lp Clear 1 lp

b) Cc loi hp ch bin t tht y l loi hp thc phm ch yu c bo qun trong bao b kim loi. Bao gm: - hp tht t nhin. - hp tht gia v. - hp tht u. - hp ch bin t tht ch bin: nh xc xch, jampon, pat, lp xng... - hp tht gia cm. - hp tht p, tht hun khi. Trong qu trnh ch bin khi tht sau khi c bi kh xong phi c ghp m ngay. Sau a i thanh trng 1210C. Thanh trng nhit p dng cho sn phm ny c li v: va tc dng tiu dit vi sinh vt, va gi c cht lng sn phm.

Bng 8 D lng kim loi nng trong tht hp Nhm 4 Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Tn ch tiu Ch (Pb) Cadimi (Cd) Thic (Sn) Thu ngn (Hg) Gii hn ti a 0,5 0,05 250 0,03

Bao b kim loi

(mg/kg)

c) Cc loi hp ch bin t thy sn hp thy sn khng gia v * hp c thu khng gia v * hp tm khng gia v * hp cua khng gia v Bao b kim loi c dng do c cc tnh nng nh d ghp m cht v kn, truyn nhit d dng thch hp qu trnh thanh trng sn phm. V pH ca sn phm ln hn 4,6 nn chn ch thanh trng 115-1210C trong khong thi gian t 40 105 pht, p sut cho qu trnh thanh trng ch ny 1.3 bar. Thi gian c tc dng tiu dit vi sinh vt l khong 30-40 pht, thi gian cn li c tc dng lm mm sn phm. Thi gian thanh trng vi mt s loi hp c kch c khc nhau: Kch c hp Thi gian thanh trng 202 x 308 100pht 401 x 411 160 pht 603 x 408 200 pht 603 x 700 240 pht Mi sn phm ch ph hp vi mt loi hp c vt liu, dung tch, kch c nht nh. Lp vecni phi bn di tc dng nhit ca nc, du trong qu trnh ch bin.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Dung tch (ml) Chiu di (mm) Chiu Rng a/ (mm)

Bao b kim loi

Loi hp

Vt liu

Chiu cao (mm)

Sn phm

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Nhm Dingley hoc thic 2 mnh b/ 1/4 Club 2 mnh 1/2 Hansa 2 mnh Oblong 2 mnh 1/3 Oval 2 mnh 1/2 Oval 2 mnh Hp trn 2 mnh Hp trn 2 mnh Hp 2 mnh bn nguyt Nhm hoc thic b/ Nhm hoc thic b/ Nhm hoc thic b/ Thic tm Thic tm Nhm Nhm Nhm hoc thic

Bao b kim loi

112

105

76

21

C sardines, c nh

125

105

60

29

C sardines, c nh, c ng

200

148

81

25

C trch

212

155

61

30

C hi

200 270 225 115

149 149 -

81 81 90 78

25 25 40 32

C thu C ng Tm Tm

245

90

44

C v rau, c trch, c ng

Hp trn 2 Thic tm mnh Hp trn Thic tm

490 106 212 400

120 66 84 99 2l8 218 74

49 40 46 60 123 245 118

C v rau, c trch, c ng C ng C ng C ng C ng C ng Bo ng

Hp trn 3 Thic tm mnh Hp trn 3 Thic tm mnh

Hp trn 3 Thic tm 4 250 mnh Hp trn 3 Thic tm 8 500 mnh Hp trn 3 Thic tm 450

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

mnh Hp trn 3 Thic tm mnh 450 72 118

Bao b kim loi

Trng c tuyt ngm mui

3.2.2.4. Sn phm ung c gas Yu cu c bit ca loi ung ny l bao b phi chu c lc p ca kh gas. Trc y, cc lai ung c gas c ng trong cc hp thp rt nng, c thit din gn nh l hnh ch nht. Nhng ci lon ny c cu to gm 3 phn, tc l phn np v y c gn vo 1 an ng hnh tr gia nh my p. Khi cc hng sn xut v hp buc phi quan tm nhiu hn n vic gim gi thnh v bo v mi trng, h chuyn sang sn xut nhng hp mng bng nhm. Nhm mng th c bn km hn thp. Yu cu t ra l nhng chic lon c cn tht mng m vn m bo cha c lng cht lng bn trong. iu ny c p ng nh cu to ca lon. Phn mng nht v vng nht ca lon l phn np v c gn hi tht xung. Np phi bn vng chu c lc tc ng khi m lon. Kim loi phn ny mng do ng knh ca ci np nn nh n mc c th, thng nh hn 1 cht so vi phn thn. ni chng li vi nhau th lon phi tht vo pha trn (khng th lm nh ng knh ca ton b lon, v nh vy s cha c t bia hn). Khi , y lon cng phi tht li chng c th xp chng ln nhau. Kim loi phn y rt mng, nu lm phng, chng rt d b bin dng. V vy, y phi lm cong va chc hn va d xp chng ln nhau, tin cho vic vn chuyn. 3.2.2.5. Cc loi hp ch bin t sa - Sa c c c ng: L sn phm sa c bc hi nc trong nhng ni c chn khng. C c sa ha ng nhit khng cao lm (khong 500C), nn cht lng sa khng thay i nhiu. Thanh trng sa

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

nhit t 75oC tr ln. Tuy nhin cao hn 950C s nh hng ti hng v ca sa. - Sa bt: Sa sau khi c c, c sy kh. C th sy theo 2 phng php: Sy nng v sy lnh. Sy lnh bo m c phm cht ca sa hn nhng tn km nhiu nng lng v thi gian. Thanh trng sa lun phi nhit cao trong thi gian di mi m bo tiu dit vi sinh vt v ko di c thi hn s dng. Do vy bao b bng vt liu kim loi l la chn khng th thay th i vi dng sn phm ny. Vi sa c c ng c th dng bao b nha nhng ch ng c lng nh sn phm v thi gian bo qun ngn v ch thanh trng c trong thi gian ngn do tnh cht vt liu bao b khng chu c nhit trong thi gian di.

CHNG IV CHC NNG CA BAO B KIM LOI Bao b thc phm ni chung v bao b kim loi ni ring l yu t quan trng cu thnh sn phm thc phm hon chnh. Ta s tm hiu v

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

sn phm bia lon H Ni thy c tm quan trng bao b kim loi c th hin qua cc chc nng ca n. 4.1. Chc nng bo v Trong qu trnh bo qun v lu thng hng ha, thc phm lun lun b tc ng bi nhiu yu t khc nhau nn d b h hng. Vi bao b ca thc phm ng hp bng kim loi n c chc nng bo v sn phm bn trong khi tc ng ca cc yu t: - Nhit mi trng, khng kh m, bi v cc cht gy hi th kh d xm nhp. - Tc ng c hc trong qu trnh bc d, vn chuyn, bo qun sn phm khng b tro ra ngoi (vi loai sn phm lng nh bia, nc ngt) v khng b ri ra ngoi i vi thc phm tht, cv loi bao b ny c tnh c hc cao. V th bao b bng kim loi bo v sn phm trnh b h hng v bo qun c trong mt thi gian di. 4.2. Chc nng thng tin: Trn bao b ca tt c cc sn phm ng hp u c cung cp y thng tin cn thit v sn phm , bao gm: - Tn sn phm: BIA H NI - Ni sn xut: Tr s: S 183, Ph Hong Hoa Thm, phng Ngc H, Qun Ba nh, H Ni. in thoi: (84-4) 37.281.476 / (84-4) 37.281.475; Fax: (84-4) 37.281.106; Email: habecotrading@vnn.vn; Website: www.biahoihanoi.com.vn - Thnh phn v hm lng cc cht trong sn phm: Nc, malt i mch, hoa houblon. Nng cn 4.6% V. - Thi im sn xut: 09.11.09. - Hn s dng: 12 thng k t ngy sn xut - Cch ng m np:

- Cch bo qun: Bo qun ni kh mt. Nhm 4 Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

- Cch s dng: Nn lm lnh trc khi ung. - Cc k hiu quy c: khuyn khch ti s dng, gi gn v sinh mi trng. - M vch cc loi sn phm Hnh nh thit k trn bao b c php lut bo v, trnh trng hp cc i th cnh tranh sao chp hay lm gi sn phm. Cc thng tin ghi trn bao b u phi c vit bng ting Vit do sn phm ang c bn trn th trng Vit Nam, phc v ngi Vit Nam. Ngoi ra cn c mt phn c dch ra ting Anh. y l yu t th hin mong mun m rng th trng ca nh sn xut, hng n i tng l ngi nc ngoi. 4.3. Chc nng maketting: Bao b khng ch c tc dng bo v sn phm m cn ng vai tr quan trng trong vic xc tin sn phm, xt t gc kinh doanh. Cc hnh thc ca bao b nh : hnh dng, kch thc bao b, mu sc trang tr mt cch hi ha v y thng tin cn thit s to sc ht cho ngi tiu dng. Bia lon H Ni c hnh tr, mu vng, thit k trang nh n gin nhng khng v th m km phn ni bt. Mu vng ca v lon l mu ca la, ca i mch, mu th hin s quyn uy, hng vng, cng chnh l mu ca sn phm bn trong. Qua mu sc ca v lon, bia H Ni ngm khng nh s sang trng, uy tn cht lng tuyt ho i vi ngi tiu dng. Sn phm t Huy chng vng Hi ch thng mi quc t EXPO, Huy chng vng Hi ch quc t hng cng nghip v huy chng vng Hi ch hng tiu dng cht lng cao. 4.4. Chc nng s dng: - D m v dng np bt, nhng kh m i vi tr em. - D rt ra ngoi. - Kch thc ph hp vi th tch 330ml. 4.5. Chc nng phn phi:

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

Lng sn phm c ng trong hp phi ph hp vi ngi tiu dng v thi quen. Dung tch v khi lng ca lon, hp khng qu nhiu hoc qu t cho ngi s dng. Bia lon H Ni c sn xut v ng dng lon th tch 330ml. Vi n v bao gi l hp cactong 24 lon. y l quy cch lon ph bin vi ung c gas. D xp t, vn chuyn v s dng. 4.6. Chc nng sn xut Trn dy chuyn sn xut, bao b kim loi thng b tc ng bi cc yu t k thut v th bao b phi va m bo c hiu qu kinh t va tha mn cc yu cu k thut sau: - C bn c hc ph hp vi tnh nng ca cc loi my mc thit b trn dy chuyn. - C kh nng chu c cc yu t cng ngh nh: p sut, nhit , m, s n mn i vi bia H Ni ng dng lon th nguyn liu lm bao b l nhm rt nh, do cao, bn vi tc ng ca cc yu t nhit , p sut, m cng nh s va chm c hc trong khi ng gi hoc vn chuyn. 4.7. Chc nng mi trng Bao b kim loi c kh nng ti ch, sau khi s dng c th lm nguyn liu cho cc ngnh cng nghip khc. Tuy nhin vi cht liu l kim loi nn dng bao b ny ch c thu gom ti ch m khng c t phn gii trong mi trng. V lon Bia H Ni c lm t nguyn liu Al - l kim loi c ng dng nhiu trong cc nghnh cng nghip v vy sau khi s dng sn phm ta c th tn dng v lon bia ti ch lm nguyn liu sn xut cho cc ngnh khc. 4.8. Chc nng vn ha Chc nng vn ho mang li cho sn phm thc phm c trng ring v to cho sn phm c kh nng thng tin v marketing c o. Thng tin trn nhn hng c trnh by bng ngn ng dn tc. Trn bao b c in nhng hnh nh biu tng ring ca tng doanh nghip, cng ty sn xut cng c th l nhng sn phm mang c trng ring cho tng vng, tng a phng, tng quc gia.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

Sn phm Bia H Ni B Quyt Duy Nht - Truyn Thng Trm Nm. Ra i t nm 1890 vi tn gi ban u l Nh my bia H Ni m ngy nay l Tng Cng Ty CP Bia - Ru NGK H Ni. Trn mi bao b ca sn phm u c hnh nh cha Mt Ct. y l mt trong nhng biu tng ca th H Ni nghn nm vn hin. Hng v bia thun Vit kt hp vi nhng yu t hin i th hin trn bao b lm thng hoa gi tr sn phm. Bia H Ni tr thnh mt nt vn ho ring ca ngi H Ni v l nim t ho ca dn tc Vit Nam.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

CHNG V XU HNG PHT TRIN CA CNG NGHIP BAO B Bao b c tnh ng v thng xuyn thay i, vt liu i hi phng php sn xut mi, v v vy cn c thit b mi. Chu k thay i s ngy cng nhanh. Cht lng bao b s ngy cng tt hn. Cc nh sn xut bao b lun cn nhc k lng quyt nh lm nh th no bao b l mt th thng nht vi sn phm bn trong v gp phn gia tng gi tr ca sn phm. Khng nhng th, bao b cn phi c tnh kinh t, ngha l vi mt lng vt liu ti thiu phi c s thnh phm ti a. Bao b phi va kht, qu trnh ng gi sn phm d dng t tn thi gian, gim thiu s mu in nhng t hiu qu trnh by... Tuy vy, tng lai cng nghip bao b s phi i u vi nhng thch thc ln v cng ngh, l khuynh hng bao b phi mng hn, nh hn, an ton hn cho mi trng, nng sut ng gi cao hn, in n p hn. Trong khi th nguyn vt liu phc v cho ngnh ny ngy cng khan him, yu cu ca khch hng i vi nh sn xut bao b ngy cng kht khe v thng xuyn i hi cao hn, ng thi s qun l ca chnh ph ngy cng nghim khc. Tt c cc doanh nghip bao b u t xu hng ct gim chi ph ln hng u. Ngy nay chng ta khng th mong i vic gi c hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca mnh nu nhng khng lin tc nng cao cht lng hiu qu trong sn xut v dch v, phi tm ra cc bin php phc v tt nht, mang li nhiu li ch nht cho khch hng. Xem bao b nh mt cng c tip th cng l mt xu hng quan trng m chng ta cn quan tm. Vic thay i thi quen tiu dng t mua hng t cc ca hiu nh n mua hng trong cc siu th cng nh hng nhiu n thit k bao b. Nh vy, hnh dng, v b ngoi ca bao b, thng hiu sn phm thc s ng vai tr quan trng trong quyt nh mua hng. Cc nh qun l thng hiu sn phm ngy cng nhn thc c tm quan trng ca nhn hiu mang tnh quc t v nhn hiu mang tnh quc gia. iu ny t ra yu cu cc doanh nghip sn xut bao b phi p dng cc tiu chun quc t trong sn xut v phn phi sn phm bao b. Cc khch hng do trng i vo cc nh sn xut s m rng bao b cung cp khng ch ti ch m cn trong khu vc v ton Nhm 4 Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

cu. Th trng m rng, phm vi m rng, sn phm a dng i hi kha nng phi hp nhp nhng linh hot th y yu t con ngi li cng tr nn quan trng v quyt nh. Mi quan h gia cc nh sn xut bao b, ngi s dng bao b v ngi tiu dng tr nn quan trng hn lc no ht. Cng ngh thay i, khoa hc pht trin l iu kin quan trng pht trin sn xut, tuy nhin i vi nn cng nghip bao b ca Vit Nam ch khi c s lin kt cht ch ca cc nh sn xut trong ngnh, c nh hng ng n ca cc nh qun l chin lc th mi c kh nng cnh tranh v ln mnh hn.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm

Bi tiu lun bao b thc phm

Bao b kim loi

LI KT Theo xu th pht trin ca x hi, bao b dn vt ln chc nng c truyn ca n l bao gi, tr thnh mt trong nhng yu t trng tm a sn phm thc phm ca nh sn xut ti gn ngi tiu dng hn. iu ny lm thc y cnh tranh, tng gi tr s dng ca sn phm. Vi nhng c tnh vt tri m bao b kim loi mang li, cc doanh nghip phn no khng nh thng hiu ca mnh v gp phn a cng nghip thc phm c nhng bc tin xa hn. Bn cnh , mt ngnh thc phm tin tin, v sc kho ca cng ng, v mt mi trng xanh cng chnh l mc tiu chng ta cn t ti. Chng ta nn quan tm nghin cu ci tin bao b ni chung v bao b kim loi ni ring ngy cng tr nn thn thin vi mi trng hn.

Nhm 4

Lp 48K Ha Thc Phm