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Cu iu kin I- My lu v cu iu kin: Cu iu kin gm c hai phn: Mt phn nu ln iu kin v mt phn cn li nu ln kt qu hay c gi l mnh ch iu kin v mnh ch kt qu.

qu. V d: If it rains, I will stay at home. You will pass the exam if you work hard. Hai mnh trong cu iu kin c th i ch c cho nhau V d: You will pass the exam if you work hard. II- Cc loi cu iu kin:

Type 1: iu kin c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai. V d: If I have enough money, I will buy a new car. (Simple present + simple Future) Type 2: iu kin khng th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai -c mun hin ti. (Nhng thc t khng th xy ra c). V d: If I had millions of US dollars now, I would give you a half. ( I have some money only now) If I were the president, I would build more hospitals. (Simple present + future Future (would)) Ch : cu iu kin loi 2 (Type 2), trong v IF, to be ca cc ngi chia ging nhau v l t were, ch khng phi was.

Type 3: iu kin khng th xy ra trong qu kh mang tnh c mun trong qu kh. (nhng thc t khng th xy ra c). V d: If they had had enough money, they would have bought that villa. [Past Perfect + Perfect Conditional] If we had found him earlier, we might/could saved his life. Type 4: Cu iu kin Hn hp: Trong ting Anh c nhiu cch khc nhau c dng din t iu kin trong mnh ch iu kin vi If. Ngoi 3 loi chnh nu trn, mt s loi sau cng c s dng trong giao tip v ngn ng vit: 1- Type 3 + Type 2: V d: If he worked harder at school, he would be a student now. (He is not a student now) If I had taken his advice, I would be rich now. Cu iu kin dng o. - Trong ting Anh cu iu kin loi 2/3, Type 2 v Type 3 thng c dng dng o. V d: Were I the president, I would build more hospitals. Had I taken his advice, I would be rich now.

If not = Unless. - Unless cng thng c dng trong cu iu kin lc Unless = If not. V d: Unless we start at once, we will be late. If we dont start at once we will be late. Unless you study hard, you wont pass the exams. If you dont study hard, you wont pass the exams. Mi thng tin chi tit lin quan n hc ting Anh, xin vui lng lin h:

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