Windows Server 2003 Terminal Services bao g m hai thnh ph n sau: Remote Desktop for Administration (Cng c qu n tr my tnh

t xa) V i Remote Desktop for Administration cc qu n tr vin c th qu n l t xa server d a trn n n t ng Microsoft Windows 2000 v Windows Server 2003 t b t k client Terminal Services no. Ph c v cho m c ch thuy t trnh v h p tc, hai qu n tr vin c th chia s m t phin lm vi c. Ngoi ra qu n tr vin cn c th k t n i t xa t i console th c c a m t server b ng cch dng l nh -console. Ch : B n khng c n ph i c b n quy n truy c p Client Terminal Server khi dng Remote Desktop for Administration. Tuy nhin ch c cc thnh vin c a nhm qu n tr m i c th truy c p vo server. M c nh Remote Desktop for Administration c ci cng lc v i Windows Server 2003, nh ng c ch khng ho t ng v m t s l do b o m t. Terminal Server Terminal Server cho php nhi u client t xa truy c p ng th i t i cc ch ng trnh xy d ng trn n n t ng Windows ch y trn server cng m t lc. y l hnh th c tri n khai Terminal Server thng th ng. Khi s d ng m hnh Terminal Server, nhi u k t n i ng th i do ng i dng khng thu c nhm qu n tr (administrator) truy c p n v n c ch p nh n. B n c ng c th ci t d ch v Terminal Services Licesing trn b t k server thnh vin no. Tuy nhin b n ph i c u hnh m t server c b n quy n trn t t c server ch. Server ny ph i lin h v i cc server b n quy n khng c b i u khi n tn mi n nh ng c c u hnh nh m t server b n quy n tn mi n. Server b n quy n tn mi n doanh nghi p c tri n khai trn cc b i u khi n khng tn mi n c pht hi n m t cch t ng. Tr c khi s d ng indows Server 2003 Terminal Services, cc b n nn xem l i m t s thu t ng sau: Server (my ch ) Server l my ch , n i ch a h u h t ti nguyn my tnh. Server c dng trong mi tr ng m ng Terminal Services. Server nh n v th c hi n thng tin t bn phm v chu t client. Sau hi n th mn hnh v cc ch ng trnh ang ch y trn server trong m t c a s my client. Messaging (truy n tin) Messaging l ho t ng lin l c gi a server (my ch ) v client (my khch) thng qua Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) 5.2. RDP l giao th c t ng ch ng trnh d a trn TCP/IP. Client (my khch) My bn t xa ang ch y trn server c hi n th trong m t c a s trn my client. Khi kh i ng m t ch ng trnh trn my khch, th c t cc ch ng trnh ny ang ch y trn my ch . Remote Desktop Connection l tn c t cho client Terminal Services trong Windows 2000. Remote Desktop Connection s d ng nh ng c i ti n m i nh t c a RDP 5.2, cung c p kh n ng nng cao ng k so v i cc phin b n tr c . Remote Desktop Connection c th c dng k t n i v i cc phin b n c h n c a Terminal Services. S d ng Remote Desktop for Administration M c nh, Remote Desktop for Administration c ch khng ho t ng. Mu n s d ng n, th c hi n theo cc b c sau: Vo Start > Control Panel > System. Kch vo tab Remote, ch n Allow users to connect remotely to your computer (Cho php ng i dng k t n i t xa t i my tnh c a b n) v kch OK. Ch : B n khng c n ph i c B n quy n truy c p client Terminal Server khi s d ng Remote Desktop for Administration. Con s l n nh t hai k t n i ng th i c cho php t ng trn server cu i khi Remote Desktop for Administration ho t ng. Thay i m c m ho phin M c nh m c m ho cc phin Terminal Services c thi t l p cho Client Compantible nh m cung c p m c m ho cao nh t h tr b i client. Cc thi t l p khc c th s d ng l: High - thi t l p ny cung c p kh n ng b o m t hai chi u s d ng c ch m ho 128-bit. Low - thi t l p ny s d ng c ch m ho 56 bit. FIPS Compliant: t t c d li u c m ho b ng cch s d ng cc ph ng th c h p l Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1. ki m tra m c m ho, th c hi n theo cc b c sau:

Vo Start > All Programs > Administrative Tools > Terminal Services Configuration. khung bn tri, kch ch n Connections. khung bn ph i, kch ph i chu t ln RDP-tcp r i ch n Properties. Ch n General tab, ch n m c m ho b n mu n trong danh sch Encryption r i b m OK. G l i v s a ch a N u Terminal Services khng n nh, hy ki m tra l i a ch IP. Cc v n c th xu t hi n khi b n cung c p a ch IP khng h p l . N u m t ch ng trnh ch y khng nh mong i, b n c th xem xt cc v n sau: Cc ch ng trnh c file kho ho c DLL khng ch y chnh xc. V n ny xu t hi n khi c nhi u ng i dng s d ng cng m t lc m t ch ng trnh no y. Cc ch ng trnh s d ng tn my tnh ho c a ch IP vo m c ch ki m nh c th g p s c . V n ny xu t hi n khi nhi u ng i dng cng m t lc ch y ch ng trnh khi dng chung tn my tnh ho c a ch IP. bi t thm thng tin v Windows Server 2003 Terminal Services, b n c th tm trong Help and Support Center, dng t kho "Terminal Services".

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Remote Desktop cung c p truy c p cho vi c truy c p t m t my tnh n i h t ch y h i u hnh Windows XP cho n b t c m t my tnh xa . Remote Desktop trong Windows XP l phin bn m r ng c a Terminal Service Windows 2000 . Remote Desktop trn Windows XP th c hi n vi c truy c p t xa t m t my tnh n i h t n my tnh xa b t k n i no trn th gi i . S d ng Remote Desktop b n c th k t n i n m ng my tnh v n phng v truy c p n t t c cc ng d ng c a b n . Remote Desktop l n n tng c a Terminal Service .

Remote Desktop bao g m cc ph n sau : - Giao th c Remote Desktop - Ph n m m Client : Remote Desktop Connection v Remote Desktop Web Connection Tm l i khi s d ng Remote Desktop b n ph i lm nh sau : - B t Remote Desktop trong Windows XP Professional - Kch ho t ng i dng k t n i v i my tnh xa ch y h i u hnh Windows XP Professional . - Ci t ph n m m Remote Desktop Connection cho my tnh Client - Ci t Remote Desktopm Web Connection (n u my tnh Client khng ch y h i u hnh Windows XP) B t Remote Desktop trong Windows XP Professional

Khi b n ci t Windows XP , Remote Desktop m c nh c v hi u ha (t t) . B n c n b t Remote Desktop tr c khi b n c th s d ng n k t n i my tnh t xa . ng nh p vo quy n Administrator Nh n chu t ph i vo MyComputer ch n Properties . Trong System Properties b n ch n thanh Remote ch n m c Allow users to connect remotely to this computer . Logoff ho c kh i ng l i my tnh . Cho php ng i dng k t n i n my tnh ch y Windows XP Professional truy c p t xa my tnh Windows XP c a b n , b n ph i l thnh vin c a nhm Administrator ho c nhm Remote Desktop Users . Trong Windows XP b n c th thm m t hay nhi u ng i dng n nhm Remote Desktop Users . Thm ng i dng vo nhm Remote Desktop Users ng nh p vo my tnh Windows XP v i quy n Administrator . Nh n chu t ph i vo MyComputer ch n Properties . Trong System Properties ch n Properties . ch n ti p Remote . Ch n Select Remote Users . Trong h p tho i Remote Desktop Users nh n Add . trong h p tho i Select Users , m c Name b n nh p User m b n mu n thm vo Ch n m t ng i dng no m b n mu n thm vo v nh n OK . Ci t ph n m m cho Client . thi t l p Remote Desktop Client vi c u tin c n ci t Remote Desktop Connection (ho c Terminal Services Client) . My tnh c a b n c th k t n i v i my tnh t xa b ng m ng LAN , WAN , k t n i dialup ho c k t n i Internet . L u : Terminal Services client s d ng port 3389 TCP cho vi c truy n thng v i my tnh t Danh sch cc phin bn ph n m m client cho cc h i u hnh khc nhau . xa

Windows XP (all versions) Remote Desktop Connection : Start - Programs ch n Accessories/Communications ch n ti p Remote Desktop Connection Windows 2000 Professional : Remote Desktop Connection Ci tt a CD Windows XP .

Microsoft Windows 2000 Server Terminal Services Client : Vo Start- Programs ch n Terminal Services ClientRecommended Windows 95 and Windows 98 : Remote Desktop Connection , ci Windows NT 4.0 : Remote Desktop Connection , ci Ci t Remote Desktop Connection tt tt a CD Windows XP .

a CD Windows XP .

Cho my tnh client ch y h i u hnh t Windows 2000 tr xu ng , b n c n ci t Remote Desktop Connection t a ci th i u hnh Windows XP Professional . t a CD Windows XP vo ch n Perform Additional Tasks v ch n m c Set up Remote Desktop Connection. Trong m c Remote Desktop Connection-Install Shield Wizard lm h ng d n mn hnh gi i thi u cho n khi vi c ci t hon t t . Ci t Remote Desktop Web Connection

Remote Desktop Web Connection l m t ng d ng Web bao g m cc i u khi n ActiveX ch ng h n cc trang ASP v HTML . Khi Remote Desktop Web Connection c tri n khai trn m t Web Server no . N cho php ng i dng k t n i n my tnh Windows XP Professional b ng cch s d ng trnh duy t Internet Explorer . Tr ng h p n u Remote Desktop Connection ho c ph n m m Terminal Services Clients khng c ci t trn my tnh c a ng i dng c n k t n i . Ci t n trong Add/Remove Program . Khi b n ci t Remote Desktop Web Connection , nh ng t p tin m c nh c chp n th m c %systemroot%\Web\Tsweb c a Web server . B n c th s d ng bao g m cc trang (default.html v connect.asp) ho c thay i chng c n cho cc ng d ng c a b n . Remote Desktop Web Connection yu c u my tnh client c giao th c TCP/IP ho c trn m t m ng ,

s d ng trnh duy t Internet Explorer 4.0 tr ln . Khi m t ng i dng truy c p n 1 trang web trn IIS Server th n s nhng i u khi n ActiveX client , i u khi n ny c t i t my tnh client v c l u tr trong Internet Explorer . M c d IIS Server b t bu c download i u khi n ActiveX n my tnh client , IIS Server khng k t n i n v i my tnh t xa s d ng h i u hnh Windows XP b t c th i gian no khi b n s d ng Remote Desktop Web Connection . M c nh my tnh client ph i k t n i n my tnh t xa thng qua giao th c TCP/IP .

Thi t l p phin lm vi c Remote Desktop Sau khi ci t ph n m m client thch h p cho my tnh client , b n c th connect n my tnh t xa . B n c th thi t l p m t phin lm vi c v i my tnh s d ng h i u hnh Windows XP Professional b ng cch s d ng m t trong hai ph ng th c sau : Remote Desktop Connection v Remote Desktop Web Connection S d ng Remote Desktop Connection T om tk tn im i Vo Start Programs ch n Accessories v khi ch n m c Communications ch n Remote Desktop Connection . Trong h p tho i Remote Desktop Connection , m c Computer b n nh p a ch IP c a my tnh ch y h i u hnh Windows XP . Nh n Connect . trong h p tho i Log On Windows nh p username , password v domain (n u c yu c u) v nh n OK . Trong Remote Desktop Connection , b n c th c u hnh cho phin lm vi c c a Remote Desktop . Ch c n ng cho php trn Remote Desktop Connection S d ng Remote Desktop Web Connection s d ng Remote Desktop Web Connection , b n c n ph i ch c ch n r ng Web Server c a b n ph i ch y . My tnh client ph i c k t n i m ng v s d ng trnh duy t Internet Explorer 4.0 . k t n i m t my tnh t xa b ng cch s d ng Remote Desktop Web Connection

Trn my tnh client b n m trnh duy t Internet Explorer, trong thanh Address nh p URL (Uniform Resource Locator) cho th m c chnh c a Webserver c a Remote Desktop Web Connection (m c nh th m c ny l /Tsweb/) . V d n u website c a b n c ng k DNS server g i l msdn , v y trong m c Address b n nh p vo nh sau : http://msdn/tsweb/ v nh n Enter . Trong trang Remote

Desktop Web Connection , Connect .

m c Server b n nh p tn my tnh t xa m b n c n k t n i v nh n

B o m t v m ha trong Remote Desktop B n c th t ng tnh n ng b o m t cho m t phin lm vi c trn Remote Desktop b ng cch s b t k ho c t t c cc ph ng th c sau : Thi t l p m c m ha d ng

M ha d li u c th b o v d li u c a b n b ng cch m ha n trn ng truy n thng gi a client v my tnh s d ng Windows XP Professional . B o v m ha phng vi c r i ro d li u truy n i b ng n ch n m t cch tri php . M c nh phin lm vi c Remote Desktop c m ha m c cao nh t c a b o m t cho php (s d ng 128 bit) . Tuy nhin , m t vi phin bn c c a ph n m m Terminal Services client khng h tr m c m ha ny . B n c th thi t l p m c m ha c a k t n i m c ch nh m g i v nh n d li u m c m ha cao nh t h tr b i client . C hai m c m ha c cho php : High v Client Compatible . High. M c High m ha d li u g i t client n my tnh t xa v t my tnh t xa n client b ng cch s d ng m ha m nh n 128 bit . S d ng m c ny n u b n ch c ch n my tnh client c a b n h tr m ha 128 bit (v d n u n ch y trn Windows XP Professional) . Clients khng h tr m c m ha ny s khng cn ik t. Client Compatible. M c m ha d li u Client Compatible g i gi a client v my tnh t xa kha t client . S d ng m c ny n u my tnh client c a b n khng h tr m ha 128 bit . b n c th thi t l pm c m ha c a k t n i gi a client v my tnh t xa b ng cch cho php ch c n ng Set client connection encryption level Properties trong thi t l p Terminal Services Group Policy. Cho php xc nh n th m quy n cho m t kh u th i gian ng nh p t ng c ng b o m t cho m t phin lm vi c Remote Desktop qua Internet , b n ph i gi i h n ch c n ng b qua m t kh u t ng . lm i u ny b n c th b t ch c n ng Always prompt client for password trong Terminal Services Group Policy .Khi thi t l p c cho php , b n ph i cung c p m t kh u c a b n trong h p tho i Windows Logon b t c lc no khi b n b t u m t phin lm vi c v i Remote Desktop . Ngoi ra b n nn t t cc ch c n ng sau trong Terminal Services Group Policy : Do not allow clipboard redirection , Do not allow printer redirection , Do not allow drive redirection. S d ng Group Policy v i Remote Desktop

Trong Windows XP Professional, b n c th s d ng Group Policy thi t l p c u hnh k t n i Remote Desktop , thi t l p chnh sch ng i dng v qun l phin lm vi c Remote Desktop . c u hnh chnh sch cho ng i dng b n ph i l ng i c quy n Administrator ho c quy n t ng ng . Cho php Group Policy trn my tnh c nhn . thi t l p c u hnh chnh sch Terminal Services cho my tnh c nhn ho c ng i dng c a my tnh b n m Group Policy thay i Local Group Policy. Chnh sch nhm Terminal Services m c nh khng c c u hnh . B n c th c u hnh cho Group Policy b ng l a ch n disabled ho c enabled.

Truy c p Terminal Services Group Policy Vo Start Run g mmc nh n OK . Trong menu File b n ch n Add/Remove Snap-in . Trong h p tho i Add/Remove Snap-in b n nh n Add . Ch n Group Policy , nh n Add v ch n Finish . Trong h p tho i Add Standalone Snap-in ch n Close . Trong Add/Remove Snap-in dialog box nh n OK . Trong Console pane b n ch n ti p Computer Configuration ch n Administrative Templates ch n Windows Components v ch n Terminal Services . Vi c th c hi n trn Remote Desktop b n ph i g p v n nh : yu c u my ch ( nh) ph i ci t Windows XP Professional trn . N u my ch b n s d ng h i u hnh Windows 2000 tr xu ng th b n ph i nh n cng c sau : Ngoi ra tm hi u b o m t b n nn tham kh o ti li u v xy d ng cc t p tin m u b o m t (Security Templates) - i u u tin h c b o m t trn Windows Server, ki m tra d ch v v port c u hnh thi t l p Administrative Template trong Group Policy Object (GPO) , ki m ton ch b om t trn Windows Server , Authorization and Access Control , s d ng cng c Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) d tm l h ng t c p nh t Hotfix v ra ph ng php phng ch ng , dng Systems Management Server (SMS) chu n on t xa , th ng xuyn ki m tra Event Log ki m tra ph n m m , ph n c ng b l i v gim st cc s ki n b o m t cho Windows t pht hi n s c khng mong mu n trn server c a mnh .