Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Gio trnh Internet

1. Gii thiu Internet. 2. iu kin kt ni Internet ti nh. 3. S dng trnh duyt Internet (Web Browser). 4. Mt s a ch Website hu ch. 5. Dch v E-mail. 6. Tm kim thng tin trn Internet. 7. Vi kinh nghim khi s dng Internet.

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

1/Gii thiu Internet: Internet khng phi l mt mng my tnh n l m l tp hp ca rt nhiu mng my tnh khc nhau nm trn ton th gii. Khng mt c nhn hay t chc no ng ra vn hnh Internet. Cc mng gn kt vi nhau bng giao thc TCP/IP. T my tnh bn c th tm kim bt c thng tin no bn cn, c th lin lc vi khp ni trn th gii vi chi ph tng i r, c th t chc hi ngh t xa, truy cp vo c s d liu ca hng trm th vin v bo tng ni ting th gii, c th xem video nghe nhc chi games trc tuyn. Bn c th lm tt c nhng vic y bng cch truy cp Internet. Trong chng trnh ny, chng ti ch trng n hai dch v ph bin v hu dng ca Internet l th in t (email) v tm kim thng tin. s dng Internet hiu qu nht bn hy t trang b cho mnh vn ting Anh c v hiu cc thng bo v ni dung trang web. 2/iu kin kt ni Internet ti nh: - kt ni vi Internet bn cn mt modem (c th l dng lp trong hoc lp ngoi), mt ng dy in thoi v c cung cp dch v t cc nh cung cp (ISP). - Hin nay c 5 nh cung cp dch v Internet (ISP) l: 1. Cng ty in ton v truyn s liu VDC. 2. FPT. 3. Netnam. 4. Si Gn. 5. Cng ty in t v vin thng qun i. - Hai nh cung cp ln H Ni l VDC-Cng ty in ton v truyn s liu, FPT. Khi ng k s dng dch v nhn vin ca nh cung cp s hng dn y cho bn cch thc truy nhp Internet. 3/S dng trnh duyt Internet (web browser): Hin nay c hai trnh duyt ph bin Vit Nam l Internet exploer ca Microsoft v Netscape navigator ca Netscape. 1/Internet exploer: Khi ng Internet exploer bng cch click biu tng thanh cng c. 2

trn mn hnh hoc trn

Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng i hc Cng ngh

Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Nu mun thot khi trnh duyt th click biu tng trn gc phi ca s. Xut hin mn hnh lm vic ca Internet exploer nh sau:

-Hin th/Che du thanh cng c: Thc hin cc bc sau hin th thanh cng c: Vo mc View trn thanh menu chn chc nng Toolbar sau click chut vo tn ca thanh cng c cn hin th (kt qu l c du hin ln pha trc). Thc hin cc bc sau che du thanh cng c: Vo mc View trn thanh menu chn chc nng Toolbar sau click chut vo tn ca thanh cng c cn che du (kt qu l c du mt i pha trc). -S dng ng nhp a ch web trn thanh cng c: truy nhp n mt web site no hy g i ch vo ng nhp

nhp a ch

-M thm ca s duyt web Chn File, chn New, chn Window hoc n Ctrl+N

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

-S dng cc nt Back, Forward, Stop, Refresh Back :quay tr li trang web trc . Forward :tin v trang web tip theo. Stop :ngng vic ti ni dung trang web ang ti. Refresh :ti li ni dung trang web ang ti. -S dng cc thao tc nhanh m trang web -Chc nng ca nt Home : Khi ang mt trang web no m bn mun quay v mt trang bn yu thch nht (gi l trang home) ch bng cch n gin l kch chn vo nt Home trn thanh cng c. thit lp trang Home tin hnh theo cc bc sau: truy cp vo trang web m bn mun chn l trang Home, sau trn thanh Menu click vo Tools, Internet Options, chn General, trong hp Home page chn nt use Current. : Nu bn mun -B sung a ch vo cc a ch a thch Favourites lu a ch cc trang web m bn a thch cho ln sau nu bn truy cp li vo trang ny ch cn click chut m khng phi truy tm hoc phi nh a ch di dng kh nh bn hy tin hnh nh sau: : truy cp vo trang web m bn mun chn l trang Favourites, sau trn thanh Standard click vo nt Favourites n Add, trong hp thoi hin ra hy g tn ca trang web m bn mun, sau n nt OK. -Xem cc trang web trong trng thi offline -Khi ng Internet exploer, chn File, Workoffline, -Chn nt History xem trong danh sch hin th. trn thanh Standard, sau chn trang web

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

-Sao lu mt trang web vo my tnh c nhn: m trang web m bn mun sao lu, vo File chn Save as, mt hp thoi hin ra nh sau:

Chn th mc bn mun lu trang web, ghi li File name theo tn bn mun, chn Save as type l Web Page, complete, sau nhn nt Save lu hoc Cancel b. -Sao chp cc on vn bn trn web vo vn bn:

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Nu cn bn hy bi en on vn bn m mnh mun sao chp, chn Edit Copy hoc n Ctrl+C, m trang vn bn bng Word vo Edit Paste hoc Ctrl+V. -S dng chc nng download file: Mt s trang web cho php bn sao chp ln my ca mnh cc phn mm, bi ht, tranh nh min ph. Bn c th download Bkav min ph t a ch http://www.fpt.vn/bkav. 2/Netscape navigator: S dng cng tng t nh Internet exploer.

4/Mt s a ch Website hu ch a s chng u l dch v Anonymous FTP ( File Trasfer Protocol ) . Dch v ny tng i ph bin ca Internet v a s l s dng min ph. Lu , mt s my tnh khi bn truy cp s hi userid v password, bn hy s dng userid l anonymous cn password th khng cn thit. Bn hy g vo ftp:// thay v http:// nh trc ti location trong trnh duyt. Nu g a ch m vn khng tm ra, bn c th s dng Altavista ca digital hay bt c mt chng trnh tm kim no khc tm chng v c th trong qu trnh nh vo ti ghi sai a ch.

1. Thin vn hc ( Astronomy ) ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/astro/* Nhng chng trnh ca tt c nhng h thng ph bin, cc vn bn, ti liu, hnh nh, tin tc, cc thng tin v thin vn v quan st cc v sao . 2. Ngh thut : ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/doc/library/artbase.txt.Z 3. Motocycles : ftp://ftp.cs.dal.ca/com.archives/alt.surfing/* Mt a ch bao gm danh sch cc con ng, hnh nh v cc ti liu khc v moto . 4. Huyn b ( Occult ) : B su tp cc ti liu v hnh nh huyn b, gm cc ch nh l thut chim tinh, dc tho, cc l nghi, l bi v.v... ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/doc.occult/necronomicon/* 5. Sch : Mt th mc cc cun sch hay nht v cc ti liu v Unix hay lin quan n Unix, da trn nhng gii thiu t cc hnh nh v cc c gi ca Netnews. y l th vin sch cn thit cho nhng ai ang mun hc v h iu hnh Unix . http://www.sco.com/ ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/books 6. Ch phn cng my tnh : a ch gm nhng bi vit mi nht v Modem 6 Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng i hc Cng ngh

Gio trnh Internet cn bn

ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/pub/modemnews/* Mt vng thng tin v cc tin ch Gravis Ultrasound card cho cc my tnh ISA, bao gm c cc my IBM-PCs. Gm cc chng trnh demo, cc bi tm tt, cc tr chi, cc bng thng bo, m thanh v cc chng trnh tin ch . ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/system/ibmpc/ultrasound/* B su tp ln cc ti liu v hacker, phreaker, anarchist, cyberpunk khp ni trn Internet ftp://ftp.eff.org/pub/cud/* 7. Crack, Hack, Wazed http://www.warezregulator.com/ http://www.hoexter.netsurf.de/homepages/icegrave/hacking.htm hack.box.sk Ly Crack/Serial happyhippo.com 8. Virus my tnh : Cc thng tin chi tit k thut v nhng con virus c bit, bao gm cch d tm, tiu dit cc nguyn nhn gy nn chng. y bao gm nhng con virus ca MS-DOS, amiga v Macintosh . ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/misc/virus 9. Dnh cho cc b ni ch : y l mt c s d liu ln cha cc cng thc nu nng loi lun . ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/recipes ftp://mthvax.cs.miami.edu/pub/recipes ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/cooking-fag 10. Vui chi gii tr : Mt b su tp gn 100 tr chi ung ru bia nh viking ( cp bin ), Kings and blood .... ftp://sauna.cs.hut.fi/pub/drinking_games/* ftp://ocf.berkeley.edu/pub/library/recreation http://www.broadcast.com/ GAMES http://www.gamecenter.com/ http://www.gamezone.com/index.asp http://www.games.net/ http://www.game-revolution.com/ http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/ http://chess.ibm.com/ ( IBM Chess ) MUSIC http://www.winamp.com/main.html http://members.tripod.com/~all4winamp/ http://www.mp3.com/ http://www.prs.net/midi.html http://archive.uwp.edu/pub/music/lyrics/ http://www.netcentral.net/guitar/index.html Hc guitar http://www.magna.com.au/~neilham/how1.html http://www.apple.com/ http://www.ari.net/se/ Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng i hc Cng ngh 7

Gio trnh Internet cn bn

http://www.music.indiana.edu/music resources/ 11. Disneyland : Cc s kin hp dn, gii thiu cc phim vui nhn, cc gii thch v cc nhn vt v.v... ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usernet/news.answers/disney-fag/* 12. L th : Mt a ch gm nhng bi tm p, cng vin trn th gii v c nhng ni m khng bt buc phi mc qun o . ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/rec.answers/nude-fag/beaches/* 13. Cc vn nan gii : Cc gii php khi bn gp phi cc vn nan gii. V d nh : 6 con mo c th git c 6 con chut trong 6 pht, hi bao nhiu con mo c th git c mt con chut trong mt pht ? ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/rec.answers/puzzles/* 14. Mt s a ch tham kho : Tp hp cc t bo in t ca VN v nhiu thng tin l th. Bn cng c th xem im thi i hc ca 4 trng ( BK, KHTN, Ngoi giao, Bu chnh VT ) nm nay ti a ch ny .... http://home.vnn.vn/ http://www.vietnamonline.net/ http://www.vietnamedia.com/ Trang Web ca IBM cho th vn hi ma ng Nagano 1998 : http://www.nagano.olympic.org/ 15. Dnh cho lp trnh vin : Cng c pht trin giao thc TCP/IP Dch v cung cp nhng hng dn v m ngun ca mt chng trnh chuyn mail c vit bng C, v vic thc hin giao thc TCP/IP trn PC v MAC ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/misc/ka9q-tcpip Nhng tin ch ngn ng min ph : ftp://csd4.csd.uwm.edu/pub/compliers/list Gii p nhng cu hi, thc mc v ngn ng lp trnh C++ . ftp://sun.soe.clarkson.edu/pub/C++/FAG 16. Phn mm my tnh : Nhng th tc v phn mm thng ngy. Thng tin, thut ton, phn cng v.v... ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/crypt/* Chng trnh thit k t in ton th dnh cho IBM-PC. Gip thit k, m t, xem, in n mt s thng tin trong t in ny. C c m ngun v cch thc lu tr . ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/doc/library/thesauri.exe 17. Cng c Internet : Download : Go!Zilla vi giao din p, gi r li tin li gozilla chim c cm tnh ca ngi dng Internet. Chc nng t kim tra cc site s ti xung ri chn site ti nhanh nht rt hu ch trong vic download ca bn. http://www.gozilla.com/ 8 Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng i hc Cng ngh

Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Dipstick khng mnh nh gozilla nhng n l chng trnh min ph . http://www.klever.net/ Tng tc : NetSonic : http://www.web3000.com/ Got it : http://www.goahead.com/gotit Speed Surfer : http://www.kissco.com/ Tt qung co : i khi nhng trang qung co lm mt thi gi duyt web ca bn, bn c th tt chng khi khng cn thit, AdsOff s gip bn lm iu ny. http://www.intercantech.com/ ng Cng sn Vit Nam : www.cpv.org.vn

Trang Web ca Quc hi nc cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam: www.

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Tp ch in t Vnexpress : http://vnexpress.net Tp ch in t u tin ca Vit Nam, c rt nhiu tin tc chia thnh cc chuyn mc c bit bn c th phng vn cc ca s trc tuyn.

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

5/Dch v Email

h in t chc chn l dch v Internet c s dng rng ri nht. Mi h thng (ngoi nhng my ch to ng dn v cc my tng t) h tr cho mt s loi dch v th tn no , c ngha l bt k loi my tnh no m bn ang s dng, nu n ang trn Internet th bn c th gi v nhn th. Th tn, hn bt k mt dch v Internet no khc, c kt ni vi rt nhiu h thng khng thuc Internet, c ngha l bn c th trao i th tn vi rt nhiu ngi khng trn Internet cng nh tt c nhng ngi ang trn .

Th in t c tnh ring t nh th no?

Kh nhiu nhng khng hon ton. Bt k ngi no nhn th bn cng c th chuyn n cho nhng ngi khc. Mt s a ch th tn thc s l nhng danh sch gi th phn pht li cc thng ip cho nhng ngi khc. Trong mt trng hp sai st ni ting, mt a ch th tn gi mt thng ip n hng chc ngn ngi c. N bt u nh sau Em thn yu, sau cng chng ta c mt cch gi th hon ton ring t.... Cc h thng th in t mi nht ang bt u bao gm nhng c im m ha cho php ci thin tt hn tnh ring t, sao cho tt c nhng ai khng c t kha u khng gii m c thng ip.

Nhng ch vit tt
Nhng ngi s dng th in t thng l nhng ngi nh my li bing v do vic c nhiu ch vit tt l ph bin. Di y l mt vi ch vit tt c s dng rng ri nht: Ch vit tt Ngha BTW By the way (Nhn tin) IMHO In my humble opinion (Theo thin ca ti) RSN Real soon now (S nhanh chng thnh s thc) RTFM Read the __________ manual _________ you could and should have looked it up yourself (Hy c sch hng dn __________ bn c th v l ra nn t mnh tm thy) TIA Thanks in advance (Cm n trc) TLA Three-letter acronym (Tn vit tt bng ba ch)

1/To mt ti khon th in t min ph: y chng ti hng dn cc bc to mt ti khon th in t Yahoo, Hotmail l hai nh cung cp ln v n nh nht hin nay, v a ch vol.vnn.vn ca cng ty VDC. Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng i hc Cng ngh 11

Gio trnh Internet cn bn

to ti khon Yahoo bn cn truy cp vo trang www.mail.yahoo.com

Click vo y ng k s dng

Trn mn hnh s xut hin khai bo nh sau:

Click vo y ng k ti khon min ph

Sau bn s in vo mu ng k y cc thng tin tip theo:

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Hng dn in thng tin vo bng: Ti hp Yahoo!ID cn in tn ng k (v d nh nguyen_minh_vu th sau ny a ch hm th ca bn s l nguyen_minh_vu@yahoo.com). Ti hp Password v re_type password bn g vo mt khu, m bo b mt bn nn s dng mt khu gm 8 ch s v ch ci. Chn mt cu hi cho hp Security question bng cch click vo mi tn ch xung trong hp (v d chn mt cu n gin nh What make was your first bike or car?). Trong phn Your answer bn chn cu tr li cho mnh (v d Honda), bn nn nh cu tr li ny v nu bn l qun mt mt khu th cn dng cu tr li ny tm li mt khu v truy cp vo hm th. Chn ngy sinh cho hp Birthday, sau g s vo thng v nm. Bn c th b qua phn hi Current email v c dng Optional (ngha l tu ). Nu c th bn in vo v d nguyen_minh_vu@hotmail.com, sau Yahoo s thng bo v vic lp hm th ca bn.

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Bnphighi r h v tn mnh ti cc hp sau: First name (v d Nguyen) v Last name (v d Minh Vu). Ti hp Language&Content hy chn English-United States. Ti hp Zip/Postal Code (m s bu in) hy g 84. Chn Male (nam) hay Female (n) trong hp Gender (gii tnh). Phi chn ngh nghip v lnh vc cng tc trong hp Industry v Occupation. Nu bn b qua mc ny s gp thng bo li tip theo.

G dng ch bn di vo y

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Bn hy g dng ch c trong khung hnh ch nht bn di vo hp trng. Sau chn Submit this form ng k phn va khai bo xong. Nu xut hin li, bn s phi sa cc thng tin sai(l nhng phn nh du bng ch ). V d nh trong hnh di: Phn Residence, bn chn trong hp th xung Vietnam. Sau khi sa xong nhng phn sai, bn click vo Submit this form ng k.

Nu thnh cng s xut hin thng bo thnh cng nh sau:

Bn chn nt Continue to Yahoo!Mail hon tt vic ng k. Vi Hotmail cch lp hm th cng tng t. Bn c th c mt lc nhiu hm th cho tin mc ch s dng. Mt s trang Web khi truy cp yu cu phi ng k

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

bng cch khai bo i ch th in t, hy thn trng khi khai bo th a ch ca mnh v c th sau hp th ca bn s trn ngp th qung co. 2/S dng cc dch v th in t: nhn th, gi th, tr li bn cn truy cp vo hm th ca mnh, vi Yahoo! lm nh sau: Truy cp vo trang www.mail.yahoo.com

Bn nhp Yahoo!ID v Password vo y, sau click Sign in

Mn hnh xut hin nh sau:

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Check mail :kim tra v hin th hp th ca bn. Compose :son th mi gi. Folders :cha mt s th mc nh Inbox(cha cc th gi n ), Sent(cha cc th gi i), Draft(cha cc th son nhng cha gi i), Trash(cha cc th b xo) Address :tin ch cho php t chc lu gi a ch theo s. Option :cha nhiu tin ch trong c chc nng i mt khu. Bn c th nhn thy thng tin v s th mi cha c c trong hp: V d: INBOX(1) c ngha l ang c 1 th cha c c. Bn chn Check mail hay Inbox c th.

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Click vo dng ny xem ni dung bc th.

Bm chn vo y, sau click vo Delete xo th.

Xo bt th khng cn thit bng cch bm chn mt hay nhiu th mun xo ri nhn nt DELETE. Trong ca s hin ln ni dung bc th, bn c th s dng cc chc nng sau: Reply :tr li ngi gi th cho mnh. Reply all :tr li cho tt c ngi c gi th v tc gi bc th. Forward :gi nguyn ni dung th cho mt ngi khc.

Son th, nhn vo nt COMPOSE son th:

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

S dng:

Nt SEND gi th. Nt SAVE DRAFT lu cc th tm thi cha gi. Trn dng TO bn g a ch email ca ngi nhn.

S dng chc nng nh km tp Bn c th gi ti a l 3 file vi kch thc tng cng khng qu 1.5M khi dng chc nng min ph ny ca Yahoo! Bn phi thc hin ng 3 bc xc nh file nh km (attach file) nh sau: Bc 1: Xc nh v tr file trn my tnh, bn chn nt Browse ri s dng cc chc nng Up Back.. xc nh file cn tm. Bc 2: Click vo nt Attach file. Bc 3: Click nt Finish sau khi hon thnh. Sau khi thc hin thnh cng 3 bc trn bn s thy ca s son th xut hin cng vi danh sch cc file nh km, cui cng l nhn nt SEND gi th.

Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng i hc Cng ngh

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

6/Tm kim thng tin trn Internet Gii thiu mt s trang web tm kim thng tin trn mng Internet (search engine). s dng chc nng tm kim bn g t kho vo tm kim ri click vo nt Search. K nng tm kim thng tin: tm cc trang Web ta cn phi cung cp t kho tm kim. T kho c th l mt t hoc mt cm t c trng nht th hin ch thng tin m bn mun tm kim. Bn phi dng t kho chnh xc khng nn dng cc t chung chung ph bin cc trang web nh computer, shoppingv nh th bn s nhn c kt qu l hng nghn trang web. Nu bn bit r thng tin mnh mun tm thuc ch no trong cc ch lit k trong mc phn loi (category) th click chut vo ch sau nhp t kho vo cn tm, vic tm kim s c thc hin nhanh hn nhiu. Sau khi c phn tm tt ni dung trang Web c cha thng tin mnh mun tm kim hin ra, hy chn ni dung thch hp nht. Click chut vo ni dung trang Web v trang Web s hin ra bn c th c c ton b thng tin.

Mi nguyn tc c bn tm kim trn web

1 - Bit c Cn Phi i u.

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Danh snh (Directory-catalog) cc site c sp xp theo ch (V d nh Yahoo) l th tt nht bn nhanh chng tm c thng tin v nhng ti tng qut .C cu tm nh AltaVista th thch hp cho vic tm nhng vn c th. 2 - Thu Nh Li . Hy xem xt nhng CSDL nh v chuyn bit hn. c c cc c cu tm kim v cng c tham chiu ,hy vo Internet Sleuth (www.isleuth.com) v All-in-One Search Page (www.albany.net/allinone) 3 - C Th Hn . Nguyn tc tm kim l : cu truy vn cha cc thut ng,t hay on vn m n ch c trong nhng ti liu m bn mun tm.Trnh nhng t chung chung nh 'my tnh',nu khng bn c p li bng hng nghn ti liu v b .Ni chung dng nhiu t kho cng tt. 4 - Hiu T Lng . Kim tra xem bn c dng nhng t trch dn cho tn v on vn khi tm.Hc cch s dng ton t Boolean nh 'and','or' hay 'not',chng cho php bn tm thng tin bng cch kt hp hai t kho vi nhau.Thuy nhin,ngn ng tm kim ytn cc site li khng c chun ho.Bi vy bn cn xem phn tr gip trn site s dng cho ng. 5 - ng Chnh T. Kim tra t kho bn a vo vit c ng chnh t khng,hoc bn s tn thi gian v ch trn net. 6 - M Nhiu Ca S Browser . M chng trnh duyt ca bn,sau m ca s th hai (Trong Netscape chn New Browser trong menu File;trong IE chn New Windows trong menu File).Trong mt ca s,bn trang kt qu tm c v ca s khc th cha ti liu c th.iu ny cng ging nh trong IE 4.0-Nhn vo Search,c cu tm kim s xut hin trong di bn tri mn hnh,cn kt qu nm bn phi. 7 - Lun Lun Tin . ng quan tm n nhng g ngoi trang kt qu u tin.S nhanh v tt hn nu bn thc hin tm na vi t kho khc. 8 - Lu Li . Khi tm thy mt site no ng quan tm,hy lu n li (dng chc nng Boocmark trong Netscape v Favorite trong IE) hoc n gin l in n ra.ng chn ch & hy tp trung vo vic tm kim.

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

9 - Kim Tra URL . Nu a ch web di v c k t '~',c ngha l bn ang mt trang web c nhn ca ai .Nu khng nh vy,th ch l nhng thng tin khng quan trng,hy b qua n. 10 - Nhn Tr Gip . Nhng nguyn tc trn mt site ny c th khc vi nguyn tc site khc,hoc thm ch trn cng mt site,c th thay i so vi ln trc .Trong trng hp ny,tt hn c hy tm phn tr gip lun lun c trn mi site. Nhng site tm kim hay nht Google AltaVista HotBot Yahoo Britannica Internet Guide Lycos LookSmart Excite Infoseek WebCrawler VinaSeek Hoa tiu www.google.com www.altavista.digital.com www.hotbot.com www.yahoo.com www.ebig.com www.lycos.com www.looksmart.com www.excite.com www.infoseek.com www.webcrawler.com www.vinaseek.com www.hoatieu.com

1. www.google.com

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

Sau y chng ti gii thiu 2 trang tm kim bng ting Vit, bn nn c k phn hng dn c trong mi trang. Nu b g ting Vit OFF th bn chuyn sang TELEX g c ting Vit trong Tm kim. 2. www.vinaseek.com

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

3. www.hoatieu.com

7/Vi kinh nghim khi s dng Internet. Hy vng chng s gip c cc bn tit kim c thi gian v tin T. 1/ S dng cc chng trnh c bit: - tm kim trang web v file th ng dng Web Ferret, v n ch xp th bt trong cc bot tm kim. 2 bot c nh gi cao nht l Copernic Plus (theo PC Magazine) v Inforian Quest 98 (PC World USA). Cn nu li khng dng bot th hy dng Yahoo v n c kt ni ti Alta Vista hay Hotbot l nhng my tm kim mnh nht hin nay, mi ci qun l c c trn 20% trong tng s trang Web trn Internet (nu ti nh khng nhm th c tng cng trn 3 triu trang). Trong khi cc my tm kim khc ch bao ph c <15%. C nhn ti a dng Copernic Plus hn v mc d n l shareware nhng rt lch s v giao din c v chuyn nghip (c ngha l n gin, d s dng m vn p). Cn IQ 98 c mt ci qung co l l to tng gia mn hnh thy m ght, giao din c v ngu xun d khng bit tm c hay hn khng. http://www.copernic.com

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Gio trnh Internet cn bn

- chp ni dung 1 trang web hay c 1 site th hy dng Teleport Pro (PCM) hoc Web Snake (PCW). Nhng ci nh Web Whacker hay Site Snag g cn theo sau c nm nh sng lun. Ti thch dng Teleport v giao din ca n rt chuyn nghip li c tnh nng t cu hnh rt mnh. Tuy nhin Teleport c vn l bn s b bo li v Java Script khi c mt s (rt t) trang download bng Teleport. Mc d Web Snake c gii nht ca PC World USA v c giao din tuyt p (nh Winzip 7 vy) nhng ti khng a lm. l v mc d ti t ngh mnh khng n ni ngu ngc nhng ti tng th c ting m n chy vn b li (ch ti c 1 trang ch khng theo cc link tip) v theo PC Mag th n cn nhiu li v giao din. http://www.tenmax.com - chp file v cng th Gozilla l nh v ch tuyt i ca mi tp ch. Chng trnh rt mnh ny ny cho php bn download mt hay nhiu file vo bt c thi im no bn mun, c th t n t ng disconnect hoc shutdown sau khi download xong. N cho php download tip 1 file ngay c khi b ngt d chng, t u tin ( rng ng download, c th t nh download trong lc duyt Web), c th t ng tm file cn download trn cc ftp server ph bin tm ra a ch c th download nhanh nht. V cui cng l bn c th cho n tch hp vi trnh duyt web t ng cho file vo hng i lc nhp chut vo , hay bin n thnh mt biu tng Alway on Top ri ko v th cc lin kt file vo. Hoc n gin nht l copy tn link vo clipboard v n s c t ng a vo Gozilla (tuy nhin y cng l 1 im yu v khi chy Gozilla n s tng tt c nhng g bn chp vo clipboard vo hng i ca n). Tm li Gozilla l mt chng trnh cc mnh n ni mc cho nhng im yu v giao din ca n (giao din le lot, c 1 ci qung co to tng gia) nhng ti vn xp n vo loi must-have http://www.gizmo.net/gozilla/ - ng dng cc chng trnh tng tc duyt Web v trong phn ln cc trng hp, bn chng chng gip ch g c. Cc trnh tng tc hot ng da theo 1 trong 2 nguyn tc sau y + lu li ni dung ca s hin thi lc c li trang ny c th c nhanh hn -> ti thy cc k v ngha v ta c th dng tnh nng cache c sn trong trnh duyt lm vic . D n c nhanh hn cht xu th cng ch c ngha my + c trc cc link t trang hin thi nh "chng may" bn quyt nh vo ng link th s np c trang ngay lp tc. Ci ny th ng gi l ngu xun v trong 1 trang Web in hnh c trn 30 link th lm sao n c th on ti s vo link no c. Nh chng trnh ngu li i c ng trang qung co th sao. Vi li nu chy chng trnh dng ny n s lin tc chim ht bng thng ca Dialup -> khng th chy 1 ca s trnh duyt khc hay download ch nn c. - dng cc chng trnh tt qung co nh AdsOff hay i loi nh vy. Ti thch AdsOff v n chy c vi Netscape Navigator v khng hot ng theo kiu Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng i hc Cng ngh 25

Gio trnh Internet cn bn

proxy. Ti cc ght cc chng trnh tt qung co = cch t proxy v s phi t cu hnh proxy cho tt c cc chng trnh khc truy cp Dialup Networking. V chng trnh ca bn s ch hot ng khi chy chng trnh tt qung co. AdsOff hot ng kh tt, n tt c 1/2 s qung co trn ng i ca ti v ch 2 ln tt nhm nh khng phi qung co. - Nn kim mt chng trnh gi credit card qua c nhng kim tra v vn. Tuy nhin ng hy vng s vt ni nhng chng trnh thanh ton chuyn nghip qua Internet nh Internet Billing, Adult Check... v nguyn tc hot ng ca nhng chng trnh ny l thanh ton th ch khng phi ch kim tra checksum. Ch l trn Internet c 1 trang web tuyn b ph c Adult Check nhng khi download chng trnh v chy th l 1 con trojan (virus). Nu bn l chy n th hy xa ht cc file exe b thay i sau thi im chy chng trnh (khng nhiu lm u) v xo reptile.vxd trong Windows\System i l n. Cn zipcode l m a ch M th nh s no c 5 ch s cng c, vd:21234 - Nn dng nhng chng trnh nhn tin trn Internet (vd: AOL Instant Message i km vi b Nsc Communicator) anh em bn b c ch m bo tin lc bn ang m mi lt trn Internet 2/ Mt s mo khc - mt s phm tt: m ca s mi: Ctrl-N, Forward: Alt ->, Back: Alt <- (c IE v Nsc) - hy chy cng mt lc t hai ca s trnh duyt tr ln, c thng tin trong mt ca s trong lc ca s kia ang c t Web. Ti thng chy trn 3 ca s. Tuy nhin khi m Netscape Navigator trn 10 ca s thng b li. - khi gp mt link mi c v th v, hy xem n ch ti u bng cch di chut ln trn link ri c a ch URL ca n trn status bar nu bn dng Netscape. Nu bn dng IE th c th ti 1 chng trnh trn Softseek to ra 1 ca s cho bit a ch URL (hnh nh trong b IE Power Toy cng c cng c lm vic ny nhng ti khng bit chnh xc lm v ti khng dng IE) - Nu bn gp mt link c v hay ho trong 1 trang th v, hy m n trong 1 ca s khc tip tc xem trong lc load trang mi v mt cng tr li - Nu bn vo 1 site no rt hay m li qun mt tn hy tm n trong history (nhn Ctrl - H trong Nsc, nhn vo biu tng trn toolbar ca IE) - t ch download l Desktop c th d dng qun l cc file download v, trnh trng hp sau khi download li qun mt mnh n u - ng t cache to qu v khng cn thit, nn nh mc nh l OK 26 Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng i hc Cng ngh

Gio trnh Internet cn bn

- Khi vo Internet lang thang nu khng bit bt u t u th vo Yahoo, h thng ch mc ln nht th gii - Nu mun ng k web mail th nn ng k Hotmail v gi c ting Vit v TTVN. Nhng nhng ai dng Yahoo lm home page th c l nn ng k Yahoo mail - Bn c th b qua http://www v com khi nh a ch URL. Vi Netscape 4.5 th thanh URL tr thnh u vo ca my tm kim Excite tc l nu n in th www v com vo m khng c (hoc ch bn nh vo qu chung chung vd: cars) th n s t gi Excite vi tham s l nhng g bn nh vo thanh URL. V nt What's Related cho bit nhng trang lin quan (tng t) vi trang hin thi. - nu mun save 1 trang li th chn Save As trong menu File nhng cch ny s lm mt nh. Mun lu c nh th bn chn Edit Page m mt ca s Composer ri save - hy dng cc ton t bollean thu hp phm vi tm kim: vd: + - ( ) ". 3/ Mt s a ch hay ho - cp phn mm: www.softseek.com v www.winfiles.com. Ti thch softseek v mc d n khng c h thng rating theo 5 sao nhng n gii thiu rt tt: lit k chc nng, screen shot, cc hn ch ca bn shareware; cc phn mm tt thng c nh du pick (editor pick) hoc top (top download) - Tham kho v my tnh: Tom's Hardware Guide: http://www.tomshardware.com/ System Optimization PC Hardware and Performance http://www.sysopt.com/ Drivers HeadQuarters: http://www.drivershq.com/ Anti-Micro$oft Association: http://users.aol.com/machcu/amsa.html

Guide!:

- xem tin Reader's Digest World: Tp ch cho cc teenager: http://www.readersdigest.com CyberCampus: Ni t tp ca sinh vin: http://www.cybercampus.com Pathfinder: Cng vo cho tt c cc t bo ln nh Time, People, Fortune v c CNN: http://quote.pathfinder.com - Tin my tnh: 4 i gia ln nht v computer pulishing l ZDNET (ch nhn ca PCMag), IDGNET(PCWorld), CMPNET(WinMag) v CNET. Byte th cht ri khng ni lm g. ZDNet ngoi PCMag ra cn c AnchorDesk l trang phn tch bnh lun kh hay. IDGNet v CMPNet th ch c PCWorld (www.pcworld.com) v WindowMagazine (www.winmag.com) l c c. CNET th c vo Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng i hc Cng ngh 27

Gio trnh Internet cn bn

www.cnet.com l trang ngun ri ln tip ti cc site v tinh. CNET c site NEWS l kh nht cn Special Report tm tm - Fun: Nhng ngi hm m truyn Dave Barry dch bi anh Trn Ngc Tr (hi xa hi xa hn nm ri ri) s thch link ny: http://www.herald.com/archive/barry/ Ai thch truyn 7 vin ngc rng hay hm m Johnny Quest th c tm trong Yahoo thy c ng Gi digital postcard: vo MTVAsia hoc GreetMe. a ch th hai c th to postcard ng rt p, yu cu credit card nhng qua mt n d thi (vd: Visa4013415871510969). Nu mun ng h hng ni th vo www.fpt.vn hoc www.vnn.vn cng c ht Tr chi: vo GameCenter, GameSpot, GameZone hoc Games.Net. Ti thch nht GameCenter. Ngoi ra Game Revolution Magazine Online cng l ni nn gh thm d giao din ca n khng c ngon lm nhng ni dung th rt kh: http://www.game-revolution.com/ Hi hc: The "Unofficial" Bill Gates Page: http://www.zpub.com/un/bill/ hoc The Secret Diary of Bill Gates: http://www.billg.org/secretdiary/main/index.htm

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