Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ha-Thy Sn

Bi 12. Axit Cacboxylic

BI 12. AXIT CACBOXYLIC BI TP T LUYN

Cu 1: Axit stearic c cng thc phn t no sau y ? A. C17H35COOH. B. C17H33COOH. C. C15H31COOH. D. C17H31COOH. Cu 2: Cht no sau y c ng phn cis - trans ? A. 2-Metylbut-1-en. B. Axit oleic. C. But-2-in. D. Axit panmitic. Cu 3: C3H6O2 c tt c bao nhiu ng phn mch h ? A. 8. B. 5. C. 7. D. 3. Cu 4: Axit fomic c phn ng trng gng v trong phn t c A. nhm cacbonyl. B. nhm cacboxyl. C. nhm chc anehit. D. nhm hiroxyl. Cu 5: Ba cht hu c A, B, C c cng nhm nh chc, c cng thc phn t tng ng l CH2O2, C2H4O2, C3H4O2. Tn gi cc cht A, B, C ln lt l A. axit fomic, axit axetic, axit metacrylic. B. metyl fomat, metyl axetat, metyl acrylat. C. axit fomic, axit acrylic, axit propionic. D. axit fomic, axit axetic, axit acrylic. Cu 6: So snh nhit si ca cc cht: ancol etylic (1), nc (2), imetyl ete (3), axit axetic (4). Kt qu no ng ? A. (1) < (2) < (3) < (4). B. (3) < (1) < (2) < (4). C. (2) < (4) < (1) < (3). D. (4) < (2) < (1) < (3). Cu 7: Cho cc cht: axit propionic (X), axit axetic (Y), ancol etylic (Z) v imetyl ete (T). Dy cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si l A. T, Z, Y, X. B. Z, T, Y, X. C. T, X, Y, Z. D. Y, T, X, Z. Cu 8: Dy gm cc cht c xp theo chiu nhit si tng dn t tri sang phi l: A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H6, CH3COOH. B. CH3COOH, C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH. C. C2H6, C2H5OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH. D. C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, CH3COOH. Cu 9: Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri sang phi l A. CH3COOH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3CHO. B. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3COOH. C. CH3COOH, HCOOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. D. HCOOH, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. Cu 10: So snh tnh axit ca cc cht: CH3COOH (A) ; C2H5OH (B) ; C6H5OH (C) ; HCOOH (D). Th t tnh axit gim dn l A. C > B > A > D. B. D > B > A > C. C. D > A > C > B. D. B > C > D > A. Cu 11: Cht khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l A. isopren. B. stiren. C. etylbenzen. D. axit metacrylic. Cu 12: C tt c bao nhiu hp cht n chc, mch h cha nguyn t hiro linh ng c cng thc l C4H6O2 ? A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 13: Ch t xenluloz v cc cht v c cn thit, c th qua ti thiu my phn ng iu ch etyl axetat ? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 4. Cu 14: Cho cc cht sau: phenol, etanol, axit axetic, natri phenolat, natri hiroxit. S cp cht tc dng c vi nhau l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 15: Cho s chuyn ho: Glucoz X Y CH3COOH Hai cht X, Y ln lt l A. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2. B. CH3CHO v CH3CH2OH. C. CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO. D. CH3CH(OH)COOH v CH3CHO. Cu 16: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH3. B. CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH. C. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. D. C2H4(OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO. Cu 17: Cc cht hu c n chc X1, X2, X3, X4 c cng thc tng ng l CH2O, CH2O2, C2H6O, C2H4O2. Chng thuc cc dy ng ng khc nhau, trong c mt cht tc dng c vi natri sinh ra kh hiro. Cng thc cu to X1, X2, X3, X4 ln lt l A. HCHO, HCOOH, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3. B. CH3OH, HCHO, CH3OCH3, CH3COOH. C. HCHO, HCOOH, CH3OCH3, HCOOCH3. D. HCHO, CH3OCH3, CH3OH, CH3COOH. Cu 18: Cho s chuyn ho: X (1) C3H6Br2 (2) C3H8O2 (3) C3H4O2 (4) HOOC-CH2-COOH X l cht no sau y ? A. Xiclopropan. B. Propen. C. Propan. D. Xiclopropan hoc propen. Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 -

Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ha-Thy Sn

Bi 12. Axit Cacboxylic

Cu 19: Cho s phn ng: NH3

CH3I

HONO

CuO to

Bit Z c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y v Z ln lt l D. CH3OH, HCOOH. A. C2H5OH, HCHO. B. C2H5OH, CH3CHO. C. CH3OH, HCHO. Cu 20: Axit cacboxylic no, mch h X c cng thc thc nghim (C3H4O3)n, vy cng thc phn t ca X l A. C6H8O6. B. C3H4O3. C. C12H16O12. D. C9H12O9. Cu 21: X l mt ng ng ca benzen c cng thc nguyn l (C3H4)n ; Y l mt axit no a chc c cng thc nguyn l (C3H4O3)n. Hai cht X, Y ln lt c cng thc phn t l A. C6H8, C9H12O9. B. C9H12, C6H8O6. C. C9H12, C9H12O9. D. C6H8, C6H8O6. Cu 22: X l hp cht mch h cha C, H, O. X ch cha nhm chc c nguyn t hiro linh ng. Nu cho X tc dng vi Na th s mol H2 thot ra bng s mol ca X. Cng thc ca X l A. R(COOH)2. B. R(OH)2. C. HO-R-COOH D. C A, B, C u ng. Cu 23: Khi cho a mol mt hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) phn ng hon ton vi Na hoc vi NaHCO3 th u sinh ra a mol kh. Cht X l A. etylen glicol. B. axit aipic. C. ancol o-hiroxibenzylic. D. axit 3-hiroxipropanoic. Cu 24: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 l A. anehit axetic, but-1-in, etilen. B. anehit axetic, axetilen, but-2-in. C. axit fomic, vinylaxetilen, propin. D. anehit fomic, axetilen, etilen. Cu 25: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O2( ktc), thu c 0,3 mol CO2v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l A. 8,96. B. 11,2. C. 6,72. D. 4,48. Cu 26: t chy 7,3 gam mt axit no, mch h thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,25 mol H2O. Axit cho c cng thc l A. COOH-COOH. B. C2H5COOH. C. C4H8(COOH)2. D. CH3COOH. Cu 27: t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2a mol CO2. Mt khc, trung ho a mol Y cn va 2a mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to ca Y l A. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH. B. C2H5-COOH. C. CH3-COOH. D. HOOC-COOH. Cu 28: trung ho 6,72 gam mt axit cacboxylic Y (no, n chc), cn dng 200 gam dung dch NaOH 2,24%. Cng thc ca Y l A. CH3COOH. B. HCOOH. C. C2H5COOH. D. C3H7COOH. Cu 29: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol cht Z l mui natri ca mt axit hu c n chc thu c kh CO2, hi nc v Na2CO3 ; trong c 0,15 mol CO2. Cng thc cu to ca Z l A. HCOONa. B. C2H5COONa. C. CH3COONa. D. C2H3COONa. Cu 30: Trung ho 5,48 gam hn hp gm axit axetic, phenol v axit benzoic, cn dng 600 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c hn hp cht rn khan c khi lng l A. 8,64 gam. B. 6,84 gam. C. 4,90 gam. D. 6,80 gam. Cu 31: Cho 3,6 gam axit cacboxylic no, n chc X tc dng hon ton vi500 ml dung dch gm KOH 0,12M v NaOH 0,12M. C cn dung dch thu c 8,28 gam hn hp cht rn khan. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. HCOOH. D. C3H7COOH. Cu 32: Cho 5,76 gam axit hu c X n chc, mch h tc dng ht vi CaCO3 thu c 7,28 gam mui ca axit hu c. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH2=CH-COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. HC C-COOH. D. CH3-CH2-COOH. Cu 33: Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol HCHO v 0,1 mol HCOOH tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng Ag to thnh l A. 43,2 gam. B. 10,8 gam. C. 64,8 gam. D. 21,6 gam. Cu 34: Cho 0,04 mol mt hn hp X gm CH2=CH-COOH, CH3COOH v CH2=CH-CHO phn ng va vi dung dch cha 6,4 gam brom. Mt khc, trung ho 0,04 mol X cn dng va 40 ml dung dch NaOH 0,75M.Khi lng ca CH2=CH-COOH trong X l A. 0,56 gam. B. 1,44 gam. C. 0,72 gam. D. 2,88 gam. Cu 35: Trung ho 8,2 gam hn hp gm axit fomic v mt axit n chc X cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Nu cho 8,2 gam hn hp trn tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng th thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Tn gi ca X l A. axit acrylic. B. axit propanoic. C. axit etanoic. D. axit metacrylic. Cu 36: un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l A. 55%. B. 50%. C. 62,5%. D. 75%. Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2 -

(t l mol 1 : 1)

Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ha-Thy Sn

Bi 12. Axit Cacboxylic

Cu 37: Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1 : 1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l A. 10,12. B. 6,48. C. 8,10. D. 16,20. Cu 38: Khi thc hin phn ng este ho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln nht thu c l 2/3 mol. t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ho 1 mol CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l (bit cc phn ng este ho thc hin cng nhit ) A. 0,342. B. 2,925. C. 2,412. D. 0,456. Cu 39: Cho hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch khng phn nhnh. t chy hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp X, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Nu trung ho 0,3 mol X th cn dng 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Hai axit l A. HCOOH, HOOC-COOH. B. HCOOH, HOOC-CH2-COOH. C. HCOOH, C2H5COOH. D. HCOOH, CH3COOH. Cu 40: Hn hp X gm axit Y n chc v axit Z hai chc (Y, Z c cng s nguyn t cacbon). Chia X thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng ht vi Na, sinh ra 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc). t chy hon ton phn hai, sinh ra 26,4 gam CO2. Cng thc cu to thu gn v phn trm v khi lng ca Z trong hn hp X ln lt l A. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 70,87%. B. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 54,88%. C. HOOC-COOH v 60,00%. D. HOOC-COOH v 42,86%. Gio vin: Phm Ngc Sn Ngun: Hocmai.vn

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit

Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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