200 BI TP N HC K I

(Ly tha v logarit)

M rng khi nim lu tha

1.Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a) b)
c) ( )
10
.27
3
+ (0,2)
4
.25
2
d)
c) (a
4
b
4
):(a
2
b
2
) d) (x
3
+ y
6
):(x + )
e) f)(x.a
1
a.x
1
).
2.Tnh cc biu thc sau:
a)
2 : 2 2 . 2
5 3
b)
3 3
8 . 2 . 4
c) 16
11
a : a a a a

d) 2
1
3 3
a : a . a . a
e)
5 4 3 2
x . x . x
f)
5 3
b
a
.
a
b
g)
5 1 5 2
5 3
3 . 2
6
+ +
+
h)
1
2
1
2
1
2 3 ) 2 3 ( ) 2 3 ( 2 3

,
_

+ +

,
_

+
k) ()
0,75
+ ( )
4/3
l)
2 4 2 1 2 3
2 . 2 . 4
+
m)
2 2 1 2 2 2 1
5 ). 5 25 (
+

3.Cho hai s a ,b > 0.Tnh cc biu thc sau:

a)
2
4
3
4
3
) a 3 a 2 ( +

b)
) a a )( a a )( a a (
5
1
5
2
5
4
5
2
5
2
5
1

+ +

c) ) 1 a a )( 1 a a )( 1 a a (
4 4
+ + + +
d)
a 1
) a 1 )( a 1 (
a a
2
1
2
1
2
1
+

+ +

e)
) a a ( a
) a a ( a
4
1
4
3
4
1
3
2
3
1
3
4

+
+
f)
6 6
3
1
3
1
b a
a b b a
+
+
g)
) ab b a )( b a (
3 3
2
3
2
3 3
+ +
h)

,
_

+ + +
3 3
3
1
3
1
a
b
b
a
2 : ) b a (

i)
1
3
1
1
2 2
2 2
4 3 3 4
) b a ( :
) b a ( a
) b a ( b 3
) b a (
b ab 2 a
a ab b a a

+
1
]
1

+ +
+ +
+ + +
j)
ab 2 ) b a (
a ) )
b
a
( 1 (
2
2
1
2
1
2 2
+

k)
.
( 1 + )
.
(a + b + c)
2
4.Cho bit 4
x
+ 4
x
= 23 ,hy tnh 2
x
+ 2
x
5.Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a) (a + b ):() b)
2
3
1 1
2
2 2
) ab ( :
) b a (
) b a ( 2
) b a (
b a

,
_

+
+
+
+
+

c)
2
3
1 1 2
a 1
a
.
a
2 2
) a 1 (
2 a

,
_

+
d) (a
4
b)
1
+ ( )
1

e)
1
2
2
2
2
3
1 2
a 1
a
:
a
2
) a 1 (
2

,
_

,
_

f)
.
g) [(a
1
+ b
1
)(a + b + 2c)]:[a
2
+ b
2
+ ]
h)
,
_

,
_

+
+
b
1
1
b 1
) 1 b (
b a a
1
b a a
1
2
2
i)
2
2
1
2
1
b a :
a
b
a
b
2 1

,
_

,
_

+ j)
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
4
5
4
1
4
9
4
1
b b
b b
a a
a a

5.Rt gn cc biu thc sau:

a)A =
) 5 2 )( 25 10 4 (
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
+ +
b) B =
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
y x
x . y y . x

c) C = ab
b a
) b a )( b a (
2
1
2
1
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3

+
d) D =
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
a x
a x
. ) ax (
a x
a x
1
1
1
]
1

1
1
1
]
1

e) E =
) b a ( :
b a
b a
b . a a
b a
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
4
3

1
1
1
]
1

f) F =
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
a a
a 3 4 a
a 3 a 2
a 9 a 4
1
1
]
1

+
+

g) G =
1
1
]
1

+
1
1
1
]
1

+
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
) b a ( b a :
b a
b
b a
a
b a
b a
h) H =
1
1
1
]
1

1
1
1
]
1

2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
b a
b a
b a a
b a
.
a 3
a b a 2

i) I =
3
5
2 4 4 2 4 4
3
a a .
ab a
) b a ( ) b a (
a
1
]
1

+
+ +
j)J =
3
2 3
3
2
3
2
2
2 2 3
3
2
3
2
3
2
6 4 2 2 4 6
2
b 2 ) a b ( a
b a 2 ) a b (
) b b a 3 b a 3 a (
a
1

1
1
1
]
1

+ +

+ + + +
k) K = 2(a + b)
1
.
( )
1
2
2
1
2
1 a b
ab . 1
4 b a
1
_
1
+


1
,
]
vi a.b > 0
6.Cho 2 s a =
5 2 10 4 + +
v b =
5 2 10 4 +
Tnh a + b
6. Rt gn biu thc A = vi x =
a b
b a
_
+


,
a < 0 ;b < 0
7.Cho 1 x 2. Chng minh rng:
2 1 x 2 x 1 x 2 x + +
8.Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a)
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
a a
a 1
a
2
a a
a a

b)
:

c)
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
b a
b a
:
ab 2 b a
b a


+

,
_

+ +

d)
) a b .(
b a
b a
b a
b a
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1

1
1
1
]
1

+
e)

,
_

,
_

1 a
1 a
1 a
1 a
.
a 2
1
2
a
2
f )
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
) b a (
) ab (
1
b a
b a
b a
b 2

,
_

+
+
+
+
g)
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
b a
b a
. ab
b a
b a
b a
b a

,
_

,
_

+

h)
3
1
3
1
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
3
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
3
2
b a
b a
b b a a
b a
b b a a
b a

+ +

+
+
9**.Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a)
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
a a
a 2 3 a
a 2 a
a 4 a

+
+ +
+
+

b)
3
2
3
4
3
4
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
a a
a 2 a 2 3 a 3
a 2 a 5
a 4 a 25

c)
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
a 2 a
a 2 5 a 2
a a
a a

+
+
+

d)
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
a 3 a
a 9 a
a 5 a
a 10 3 a

+
+
e)
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
a 3 a
a 15 2 a
a 5 a
a 25 a

+
+
+

f)
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
a 3 a
a 12 1 a
a 4 a 3
a 16 a 9

+

+

10.Cho ba s dng tho a + b = c . Chng minh rng :

3
2
3
2
3
2
c b a > +

11.Cho a,b,c l di cc cnh ca mt tam gic ,chng minh rng nu c l cnh ln nht th :
4
3
4
3
4
3
c b a > +
12.Cho a ,b 0 v m ,n l hai s nguyn dng tho m n . Chng minh rng :
n
1
n n
m
1
m m
) b a ( ) b a ( + +
13.Cho f(x) =
a)Chng minh rng nu a + b = 1 th f(a) + f(b) = 1
b) Tnh tng S = f() + f() + + f() + f()
14.Tm min xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
a) y = (x
2
4x + 3)
2
b) y = (x
3
3x
2
+ 2x)
1/4
c) y = (x
2
+ x 6)
1/3

d) y = (x
3
8)

/3
15.So snh cc cp s sau:
a)
2 / 5
2

,
_

v
3 / 10
2

,
_

b)
2
2

,
_

v
3
5

,
_

c)
4 / 10
5
3

,
_

v
2 / 5
7
4

,
_

d)
3
7
6

,
_

v
2
8
7

,
_

e)
5
6

,
_

v
2
5

,
_

f)
2
5
2

,
_

v
3
5
3

,
_

LOGARIT
1.Tnh
a)
3
2
16 4 log b)
3
3
1
3 27 log
c)
5
2
32 8 log
d)
3
a
a a log e) log
3
(log
2
8)
2.Tnh
a)
3 log
8
2 b)
2 log
7
49 c)
10 log 3
5
25 d)
7 log 2
2
64 e)
3 log 2
2
4
+
f)
8 log 3
10
10
g)(
5 log 3
2
) 25 , 0 (
h) 7 log
1
5 log
1
6 8
49 25 +
h)
4 log
2
1
3
9
1

,
_

3. Chng minh rng

5
1
3
1
5 log
3

,
_

2
b log
b a
a

4.Rt gn cc biu thc sau:

a)
36 log . 3 log
3
6
b)
81 log . 8 log
4
3
c)
3
25 2
2 log .
5
1
log
d) e) lgtg1
o
+ lgtg2
o
+ + lgtg89
o
f)
3
3
1
3
1
3
1
45 log 3 400 log
2
1
6 log 2 +
5.Cho log
2
3 = a ; log
2
5 = b .Tnh cc s sau : log
2
,log
2
3
135
, log
2
180
,log
3
37,5 ,log
3
, log
15
24 ,
30 log
10
6.a)Cho log
5
3 = a,tnh log
25
15
b) Cho log
9
6 = a , tnh log
18
32
7.Cho lg2 = a , log
2
7 = b,tnh lg56
8.Cho log
6
15 = a ,log
12
18 = b , tnh log
25
24
9.Cho log
25
7 = a ,log
2
5 = b hy tnh
8
49
log
3
5
10. Chng minh rng log
18
6 + log
2
6 = 2log
18
6.log
2
6
11.a)Cho lg5 = a ,lg3 = b tnh log
30
8
b) Cho log
6
15 = a ,log
12
18 = b tnh biu thc A = log
25
24
c) Cho log
45
147 = a ,log
21
75 = b , tnh biu thc A = log
49
75
12. Cho log
27
5 = a , log
8
7 = b , log
2
3 = c .Tnh log
6
35 theo a,b,c
13.Cho log
2
3 = a , log
3
5 = b , log
7
2 = c .Tnh log
140
63 theo a,b,c
14.Cho a
2
+ b
2
= 7ab a > 0, b > 0,chng minh rng : lg() = ( lga + lgb )
15.Cho a
2
+ 4b
2
= 12ab a > 0, b > 0,chng minh rng: lg(a + 2b) 2lg2 = ( lga + lgb )
16.a)Cho x
2
+ 4y
2
= 12xy x > 0,y > 0,
chng minh rng lg(x + 2y) 2lg2 = (lgx + lgy)
b) Cho a,b > 0 tho mn 4a
2
+ 9b
2
= 4ab v s c > 0, 1,chng minh rng :
log
c
=
17.Cho log
12
18 = a , log
24
54 = b ,chng minh rng ab + 5(a b) = 1
18.Cho log
ab
a = 2 , tnh biu thc A = log
ab
18. Chng minh rng :
a)
a log b log
c c
b a
b) = 1 + log
a
b
c) log
a
d.log
b
d + log
b
d.log
c
d + log
c
d.log
a
d =
19.Cho a,b,c,N > 0, 1 tho mn: b
2
= ac . Chng minh rng :

19.Cho
x lg 1
1
10 y

, y lg 1
1
10 z

. Chng minh rng : z lg 1

1
10 x

20.So snh cc cp s sau:
a) log
4
3 v log
5
6 b)
5 log
2
1
v
3 log
5
1
c) log
5
4 v log
4
5
d) log
2
31 v log
5
27 e) log
5
9 v log
3
11 f) log
7
10 v log
5
12
g) log
5
6 v log
6
7 h) log
n
(n + 1) v log
(n + 1)
(n + 2)
20.Tm min xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
a)y = log
6
b) y = c) y =
21.a) Cho a > 1. Chng minh rng : log
a
(a + 1) > log
a +1
(a + 2)
b)T suy ra log
17
19 > log
19
20
Phng trnh m
1.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) 2
2x 4
=
5 x 3 x
2
4
+
b)3
x 2
= 2 c)0,125.4
2x 3
=
2
)
8
2
(

d)
2 x
2 x 4
1 x
1 x
81 .
9
1
27
+

+
e) 2
x
.5
x 1
= .10
2 x
f) 2
x
.3
x 1
.5
x 2
= 12
g)
3 x
) 1 x (

+ = 1 h)
1 x 2
2
) 1 x x (

+
= 1 i) ()
x 2
= 1
j)
2
x 4 2
) 2 x 2 x (

+
= 1
2.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a)
500 8 . 5
x
1 x
x

b)
36 8 . 3
1 x
x
x

+
c) 9
x
2
x + 1
= 2
x + 2
3
2x 1
d)
2 x
x
8
+
= 36.3
2 x

3.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) 2
x
4
x 1
= 1 b) 5
x 1
+ 5
x+3
= 26 c)9
2x
3
2x
6 = 0
c)4
x + 1
16
x
= 2log
4
8 d)2
x 1
2
2 x
= e)3
x + 1
+ 3
2 x
= 28
f) = 5 g)8
x
+ 18
x
= 2.27
x
h)
0 12 2 8
x
3 x 3
x
2
+
+
i)
4 3 2 3 2
x x
+ +
j)(7 + 4)
x
+ 3(2 )
x
+ 2 = 0 k)
14 ) 48 7 ( ) 48 7 (
x x
+ +
l)
6 2 . 5 4
2 x 1 x 2 x x
2 2

+ +

m) 3
2x + 1
= 3
x + 2
+ n)
6 2 . 4 2
x cos x sin
2 2
+
o) (26 + 15)
x
+ 2(7 + 4)
x
2(2 )
x
= 1
4.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) 3.4
x
+2.9
x
= 5.6
x
b)6.9
x
13.6
x
+ 6.4
x
= 0 c)4.9
x
6
x
= 18.4
x

d) 5.36
x
= 3.16
x
+ 2.81
x
e) 3.2
2lnx
+ 4.6
lnx
4.3
2lnx
= 0

f)3
x + 1
+
x
2
x + 1
= 0 g)
x x 1 x x
2 . 3 4 4
+ +

h)
1 2
2 10 25
+
+
x x x

i)
2 2 2
2 1 2 1 2
15 . 34 9 25
x x x x x x + +
+
j) 5.3
2x 1
7.3
x 1
+ = 0
k) (3 + )
x
+ 16(3 )
x
= 2
x + 3
5.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a)3
x
= 13 2x b) 3
x
= x + 11 c)4
x
3
x
= 1
d)2
x
= 3
x/2
+ 1 e)2
x
= 3
x
5 f)3
x
= 5
x/2
+ 4
g) 3
x1
=34 5
x1
h)5
2x
= 3
2x
+ 2.5
x
+ 2.3
x
i) 1 + 2
6x
+ 2
4x
= 3
4x

h) (2 )
x
+ (2 + )
x
= 4
x

6.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) 3.4
x
+ (3x 10).2
x
+ 3 x = 0 b) 9
x
+ 2(x 2).3
x
+ 2x 5 = 0
c) 25
x
2(3 x).5
x
+ 2x 7 = 0 d) x
2
(3 2
x
)x + 2 2
x +1
= 0
e) 3.25
x 2
+ (3x 10).5
x 2
+ 3 x = 0 f) 2
x1

x x
2
2

= (x 1)
2

f) (4
x
1)
2
+ 2
x + 1
(4
x
1) = 8.4
x
7. a)Chng minh rng : = 2
b)T gii phng trnh :(cos72
0
)
x
(cos36
0
)
x
= 2
x
8.Tm m phng trnh: m.2
x
+ 2
x
5 = 0 c 1 nghim duy nht
9.Tm m phng trnh 4
x
m.2
x+1
+ 2m = 0 c 2 nghim x
1
,x
2

tho x
1
+ x
2
= 3
10.Tm m cc phng trnh sau c nghim :
a) m.2
x
+ (m + 2)2
x
+ m + 2 = 0 b) m.3
x
+ m.3
x
= 8
c) (m 1)4
x
+ 2(m 3)2
x
+ m + 3 = 0 d) (m 4).9
x
2(m 2).3
x
+ m 1 = 0
e) 0 3 3 ). 1 m ( 9 ) 1 m (
2 2
x x
+ + + + f)
0 m 3 . m 3
x cos x sin
2 2
+ +
11.Tm m phng trnh : (m + 3)4
x
+ (2m 1)2
x
+ m + 1 = 0
c 2 nghim tri du
12.Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m sao cho bt phng trnh sau c nghim
ng x 0 : m.2
x+1
+ (2m + 1)(3 )
x
+ (3 + )
x
< 0
Bt phng trnh m
1.Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a) 0 b) 1 x
1 x
1 x
) 2 5 ( ) 2 5 (
+

+

c) 12 )
3
1
.( 3 )
3
1
(
1
x
1
x
2
> +
+
d)
2 x
3
1
+

,
_

> 3
x
e)
2 x
6 x 5 x
3
1
3
1
2 +
+
>


e)
x 5 2
x 5 6
5
2
+

,
_

< f)
3 x 2 2 x 2 x 4
4 4
2

g) 4
x
3.2
x
+ 2 <0
h) ()
x 1
()
x
> 3 i) 4x
2
+
x 1 x
3 x . 3
+
+
< 2.
2 x
x . 3
+ 2x + 6
j) 4x
2
+ x
12 x 8 2 x 2 . 3 2
2 2 2
x 2 x 1 x
+ + > +
+
k)
4 x 4 x x x 2
9 . 9 3 . 8 3
+ + +

> 0
l)
1
2 2
2 ) 1 5 (
+ + +
+ +
x x x x
<
x x +

2
) 1 5 ( 3 m) 1
n) + 2
1+ x
> 5 o) 1 x
1 x
2
) 1 x 2 x (
+

+
1
p) ( )
x 1
( )
x
> 2log
4
8
2.Cho bt phng trnh : 4
x 1
m(2
x
+1) > 0
a)Gii bt phng trnh khi m = 16/9
b)Xc nh m bt phng trnh tho mn x R
3*.Tm m :
a)m.4
x
+ (m 1)2
x + 2
+ m 1 > 0 x
b)m.9
x
(2m + 1)6
x
4
x
< 0 x [0;1]
c)4
x
- m2
x
+ m + 3 < 0 c nghim
d) (m 1).4
x
+ 2(m - 3)2
x
+ m + 3 < 0 c nghim
4*.Cho 2 bt phng trnh :
x
1
x
2
3
1
3
1

,
_

,
_

> 12 (1) v 2x
2
+ (m + 2)x + 2 3m <0 (2)
Tm m mi nghim ca (1) u l nghim ca (2)
Phng trnh logrit
**Phng trnh c bn:
log
a
f(x) = log
a
g(x)

'

> >

0 g(x) hay 0 f(x)

g(x) f(x)
log
a
f(x) = b f(x) = a
b
**Cc cng thc logarit:
1) log
a
1 = 0 log
a
a = 1 2) b
b log
a
a 3) log
a
a
b
= b 4) b b
a
a
log log

5)
b
b
a a
log )
1
( log
6) Vi A>0,B>0 log
a
(A.B) = log
a
A + log
a
B log
a
(A/B) = log
a
A - log
a
B
7) cng thc i c s : log
a
b = hay log
a
b = log
a
c.log
c
b
1.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) log
3
= log
3
(x + 1) b) lg(x
2
6x + 7) = lg(x 3)
c) log
2
(x
2
x 9) = log
2
(2x 1) d)
) x 2 ( log ) 1 x ( log
2
2
1
+

e)
x log
2
1
4
x 8
log
2
1 2

f)log
3
(2x + 1)(x 3) = 2
g) log
3
(2x + 1) + log
3
(x 3) = 2 h) log
5
(x
2
11x + 43) = 2
i) log
5x
(x
2
2x + 65) = 2 j) log
3
[log
2
(log
4
x)] = 0


k) log
2
{3 + log
6
[4 + log
2
(2 + log
3
x)]} = 2
l) log
4
{2log
3
[1 + log
2
(1 + 3log
2
x)]} =
m)
2 5 5
2 log x ) 2 log x ( 2
5 5

+ +
n) 8
lgx
3.4
lgx
6.2
lgx
+ 8 = 0 o) log
2
(25
x+3
1) = 2 + log
2
(5
x+3
+ 1)

p) log
3
x + log
9
x + log
27
x = 11 q) = r)
) x 12 ( log . 3 log 2 1
x log
2 log 2 1
9 x
9
9

+
s) log
2
x + 2log
7
x = 2
+ log
2
x.log
7
x
t) log
2
(x 1)
2
+
) 4 x ( log
2
1
+
= log
2
(3 x) u)
) 3 2 ( log x ) 4 4 ( log
1 x
2
1
x
2
+
+
v)log
2
(3x 1) + = 2 +
log
2
(x + 1)
w) log
27
(x
2
5x + 6)
3
=
+

,
_

2
1 x
log
2
1
3
log
9
(x 3)
2

.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) log
3
x + log
9
x + log
27
x = 11
b)log
8
x + log
64
x =
c) log
3
x + log
9
x + log
81
x =
d) log
2
x + log
4
x =
3 log
2
1
e) log
5
x + log
25
x = 3 log
2 , 0
f) log
4
(x + 3) log
4
(x 1) = 2 log
4
8
g) lg(x + 10) + lg(2x 1) lg(21x 20) = 1 lg5
h) log
5
x = log
5
(x + 6) log
5
(x + 2)
i) log
4
(log
2
x) + log
2
(log
4
x) = 2
j) log
2
x + log
3
x + log
4
x = log
20
x
.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) (log
2
x)
2
3log
2
x = log
2
x
2
4
b)
0 2 x log . 3 x log
3
1
3
1
+
c)
2 x log x log 3 ) x (log
2
1 2
2
2
+ +
d) 8
8
x
log ) x 4 ( log
2
2
2
2
1
+
1
]
1

e) log
2
(2
x
+ 1).log
2
(2
x+1
+ 2) = 6
2.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a)
2
1
x log 3 log x log 3 log
3
x
3 x
+ + + b)
2 x log ) x 2 ( log
x 2 x
2
+ +
+
b)
2 ) 7 x 3 ( log ) 3 x 5 ( log
3 x 5 7 x 3
+ + +
+ +
c)
3 64 log 16 log
x 2
x
2
+
d)
0 4 log 3 4 log 2 4 log 3
x 16 x 4 x
+ +
e)
2
x x x
) 5 (log 25 , 2 ) x 5 ( log 5 log + f) 5
lnx
= 50 x
ln5
g) 0 5 x . 2 x . 2
x log 3 x log
8 2
+

h) log
5
x.log
3
x = log
5
x + log
3
x
3.Gii cc phng trnh sau :
a) log
x
[log
4
(2
x
+ 6)] = 1 b) log
x
[log
9
(2.3
x
+ 3)] = 1
c) 8
8
x
log ) x 4 ( log
2
2
2
2
1
+

,
_

d)
2 ) 2 2 ( log ) 6 4 ( log
2 x
5
x
5

e) x log
2
1
)
3
x
( log x log ).
x
3
( log
2
3
3 2 3
+
f)
2
1
) x x 2 1 3 ( log
2
3 x
+
+
g)
2 log
x cos . x 2 sin
x sin 2 x 2 sin 3
log
2 2
x 7 x 7

,
_

h)
0 ) x cos
2
x
(sin log ) x sin
2
x
(sin log
3
1 3
+ +
3.Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) x 2 6 x log ) 1 x ( x log
2
2
2
+ 0
b) 0 16 ) 1 x ( log ) 1 x ( 4 ) 1 x ( log ) 2 x (
3
2
3
+ + + + +
c) x log ) x 1 ( log
3 2
+ d) x log ) 13 x 3 x ( log
2
2
3

e) 1 x log ) 8 x x ( log
3
2
4
+ f)
) gx (cot log 2 ) x (cos log
3 2


g) ) x x 1 ( log 3 x log 2
3
3 2
+ +
4.Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a) 2 ) 3 8 5 ( log
2
> x x
x
b) 1 )
2
2 3
( log >
+
+
x
x
x
c)
1 ) 2 ( log
2
< + x
x

d)
1 4 log . 2 log . 2 log
2 2
> x
x x
e) 1 )] 72 9 ( [log log
3

x
x

f)
12 6
6
2
6
log ) (log
+
x x
x
g)
1 ) 5 ( log ) 1 ( log ) 1 ( log
3
3
1
3
1
< + + + x x x

h)
) 1 ( log
2
2
2
1

,
_

x
> 1 i)
) 3 ( log
2
x - 3x
x
> 1
j)
1 3 2 log
1
2
3
1
+ x x
>
) 1 ( log
1
3
1
+ x
k)
0
1 x
) 3 x ( log ) 3 x ( log
3
3
1
2
2
1
>
+
+ +
l)
4
3
16
1 3
log ). 1 3 ( log
x
4
1
x
4

.Tm min xc nh ca cc hm s
a) y = +
b) y = lg(5x
2
8x 4) + (x + 3)
0,5
c) y = d) y =
17 x 6
3 x
29 x 18 x 3
2 4
2
+
+
+ +

e) y =

,
_

+ 1 )
x
1
1 ( log log
4
2
1 2
5.Cho phng trnh : 1 m 2 1 x log x log
2
3
2
3
+ + +
a)Gii phng trnh khi m = 2
b)Tm phng trnh c nghim x[ ]
3
3 ; 1
6.Tm m cc phng trnh sau c nghim duynht :
a)
0 ) 1 m 2 x 2 ( log ) mx 4 x ( log
3
1
2
3
+ +
b) = 2

7.Tm m phng trnh :
2 2 ) 2 ( ) 2 ( + +
m m
x x
l
h qu ca phng trnh :
3
) x 3 ( log
) x 9 ( log
2
3
2

8. Xc nh m tng bnh phng cc nghim ca phng trnh :

2log
4
(2x
2
x + 2m 4m
2
) log
2
(x
2
+ mx 2m
2
) = 0 ln hn 1
9. Vi gi tr no ca m th bt phng trnh log
2
(x
2
2x + m) < 3
C nghim v mi nghim ca n u khng thuc min xc nh ca hm s
y =
10. Tm x phng trnh : ) 1 x 3 ( log ) x 6 x a 5 x a ( log
2
a 2
2 2 3 2
2
+
+
c tho mn vi mi a
11.Tm y bt phng trnh sau y c nghim ng x:
(2 log
2
)x
2
2(1 + log
2
)x 2(1 + log
2
) > 0
12.a)Gii h bt phng trnh

'

> +
+ < + +
+
2 ) 2 x ( log
) 12 lg(7.2 ) 1 2 lg( 2 lg ) 1 x (
x
x 1 x
(1)
b)Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh
m.2
2x
(2m + 1)2
- x
m + 4 = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x
1
,x
2
(x
1
< x
2
)
sao cho x
1
nm ngoi v x
2
nm trong khong nghim ca h (1)

13.a)Gii bt phng trnh > 3 (1) a l tham s > 0; 1
b)Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho mi nghim ca (1) cng l nghim ca bt phng trnh : 1 +
log
5
(x
2
+ 1) log
5
(x
2
+ 4x + m) > 0 (2)
14.Vi gi tr no ca a th bt phng trnh
log
2a +1
(2x - 1) + log
a
(x + 3) > 0 c tho mn ng thi ti x = 1 v x = 4
15.Gii bt phng trnh:
(2 + )( 1) (+ 2)log
x
16.Cho h phng trnh

'

+

0 ay y x
0 y log x log
2
1
2 3
3
2
3
a l tham s
a)Gii h khi a = 2
b)Xc nh a h c nghim
.Gii cc h phng trnh :
a)

'

+ + +
+
6 y 3 x 3 y x
) xy ( 2 3 9
2 2
3 log ) xy ( log
2 2
b)

'

+
+
4 y log x log 2
5 ) y x ( log
2 4
2 2
2