I.

S nguyn l
9V

R1
47k

R3
220

Q2
A564

C1
f = 1kHz A = 0.5V/div
47uF

Q1
C828

C4
10nF

Q3
C828

R4
560

R2
13k

C2
47uF

R5
220

C3
100u

Q4
A564

Ura
R7
100

RV

R6
1-2k

II.

S lp rp.

III. Cu

to mch in.

y l 1 mch khuch i m tn c ng dng rt rng ri trong cc thit b in t

n Q1 l dn C828 lm nhim v khuch i tn hiu. n Q2 l n A564 lm nhim v kch tn hiu v a sang tng

khuch i cng sut.

Tng khch i cng sut gm hai loi n khc nhau: Q3 l C828,

Q4 l A564 mc theo kiu y ko song song, c tc dng nng cao cng sut a ti ra.
R1, R2: in tr nh thin ca Q1, to Um n lm vic. R3: ti xoay chiu ca Q1, in tr hn ch in p 1 chiu cung cp

cho colect. VR: to ra h s khuch i ca tng khuch i.

R5: in tr nh thin cho Q3, Q4 v to chnh lch in p Q2, Q3. R4, R6: chng mo phi tuyn, hi tip m dng in v chn E ca

Q1.
R7: ti xoay chiu. IV. Nguyn l hot ng.

1. Ch mt chiu. - i vi Q1 : cc B ni vi ngun dng qua bin tr, cc C ni vi dng ngun qua in tr 220 , cc E dc ni vi t xung m ngun , do dng in khng trc tip xung t m qua in tr 560 i sang n Q4 , sau xung t. - i vi Q2 : cc E c ni trc tip vi ngun, dng Baz c ly t dng IC ca n Q1 . Cc C ni Baz ca n Q4.

- i vi Q3: cc C c ni trc tip vi ngun dng , dng Baz ly t cc C ca Q2, cc E ni vi E ca Q4 do dng IE ca hai n l ngc nhau. - n Q4: cc E ni vi cc E ca Q3, cc C oc ni trc tip xung t, cc B s c ni vi dng IC ca Q2 - n Q3 m th UBE ca Q3 l 0.4V n 0.6V - Khi UCE(Q3)-UCE (Q2) pha c 0.3V-0.6V. Khi mch hot ng. Kt qu th nghim o c nh sau Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 UBE 0.65 -0.60 0.40 -0.65 UCE 2.8 -5.6 5.0 -3.8 UE-D 5.4 9.0 3.8 3.8

2. Ch xoay chiu. Tn hiu vo dng Sin, bin 1.0V , tn s 1 Khz c ua vo cc B ca Q1 thng qua mt t lc. Tn hiu ra ly cc C, do n Q1 mc theo kiu E chung Sau tn hiu c ly ra cc C ca Q2 v chia lm hai ng: 1 ng vo Baz ca n Q4. Tn hiu ra c ghp vi nhau ti cc E ni chung ca hai n v c a qua ti qua mt t lc. Hai n Q3 v Q4 c mc theo kiu C chung. t c in p ra c bin l 8.0V ta cn cho RV ( 100) gi tr 80, tuy nhin khi tn hiu ra b mo hai ng hnh Sin. iu chnh bin tr tc l ta iu chnh ch lm vic ca Q1 lm cho tn hiu ht mo. Trong thc hin mch ta cn ch im sau : mch hot ng c th c bn n phi hot ng bnh thng. Ta cn ch ti cc gi tr sau -Uce ca Q1 : 2.4 V n 3.0 V

- n Q3 m th Ube ca Q3 l 0.4V n 0.6V - Khi UCE(Q3)-UCE(Q2) pha c 0.3V-0.6V. Khi mch hot ng. Kt qu o c Vi ngun vo l dng hnh sin c gi tr hiu dng l Uvo=1V th c ngun ra cng l dng hnh sin nhng c gi tr hiu dng l Ura=8.0V Vy h s khuch i l k= Ura/Uvo = 8.0/1= 8 ln V. Tr li cc cu hi n tp Cu 1: Mun iu chnh bin Ura lm nh th no? Tr li: Mun iu chnh Ura tc l iu chnh h s khuch i ca mch ta thay i gi tr ca RV(bin tr 100). Trong mch khi c RV=80 ta c ngun ra c tr s l 8.0V Cu 2: Nu cu to ca Transistor A568 v C828? T nu ch lm vic ca 2 n ny? Tr li: Transistor c cu to t 3 min bn dn hnh thnh 2 min tip gip pn

Transistor A568 l Transistor thun PNP

Theo cu to th mun Transistor A568 ch thng th ta phi cp cho n UE>Ub hay UBE <0. i vi bn dn loi Si th UBE = -0.65 th Transistor s ch lm vic. Ta thy trong mch c n Q2 v Q4 l n A568 vy mch hot ng th UBE(Q2,4) c gi tr m( kt qu o UBE2 = -0.6 v UBE4= -0.65l ph hp vi l cu to v nguyn tc hot ng ca A568) Transistor C828 l Transistor ngc NPN

Theo cu to th mun Transistor C828 ch thng th ta phi cp cho n UE<Ub hay UBE >0. i vi bn dn loi Si th UBE = 0.65 th Transistor s ch lm vic. Ta thy trong mch c n Q1 v Q3 l n C828 vy mch hot ng th UBE(Q1,3) c gi tr dng ( kt qu o UBE1 =0.65 v UBE3=0.4 l ph hp vi l cu to v nguyn tc hot ng ca C828) Cu 3: T mch tng t chuyn i sang mch s? Chn IC khuch i thut ton no? Tr li: Ta ly chn B ca n Q1 l u vo ca mch s v u ra ca mch s ng vi u ra ca mch. R5=560 ,RV=80 ca mch tng t tng ng vi R1=560 v R2=80 ca mch s. Ta xt b khch i thut ton sau: Mch khuch i khng o

Vi mch khuch i khng o ta c h s khuch i khng o l KK = Ura/ Uvo = 1+R1/R2 = 1+560/80=8 ln Mch khuch i o

Vi mch khuch i o ta c h khuch i o l K = Ura/Uvo = R1/R2 = 560/80 =7ln Thy trong mch tng t vi R5=560 , RV=80 th ta c h s khch i l K=Ura/Uvao = 8ln. Vy vi sai s cho php ta chn mch khuch i thun ton u vo khng o thay th mch tng t trong bi thc hnh. VI. Kt lun Mch khuch i m tn ch dng cc linh kin c bn v ph bin trong in t to nn h s khch i kh ln. Khi thc hin mch ny chng em bit thm v cc vn lin quan cng nh hot ng ca mch khuch i ny. Nhm em cng cm n s gip tn tnh ca c gio nhm em hon thnh tt bi thc hnh mch khch i m tn ny.