TIU LUN C KH ti : Gia cng bng ct dy tia la in v kh nng ng dng Vit Nam.

Hng dn

: T.S V Ngc Pi.

Sinh vin thc hin : 1. Nguyn Trng Chinh. (nhm trng) Email : chickcannibal@gmail.com MSSV : 11110710162 ST :01656.072.536

2. H Xun Bnh . MSSV : 11110710156 ST: 01674.695.397

3. Nguyn Vn Cng. MSSV : 11110710159 ST : 0979.357.040

1. Gii thiu. 1.1. Gia cng tia la in. Vo nm 1770, nh nghin cu ngi Anh Toseph Priestley (1733 - 1809) pht hin ra nguyn l ca gia cng tia la in . Trong mt th nghim ca mnh ng nhn ra hiu qu n mn vt liu gy ra bi s phng in. Nhng mi n nm 1943 gia cng bng tia la in ln u tin mi xut hin Nga sau nhng nghin cu ca v chng Lazarenko. Khi cc tia la in c phng ra, vt liu trn b mt phi b ht i bi mt qu trnh in-nhit thng qua s nng chy v bc hi kim loi - l qu trnh gia cng bng tia la in gi tt l gia cng EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) [5,6]. Nguyn tc ca phng php ny l bn ph chi tit tch vt liu bng ngun nng lng nhit rt ln c sinh ra khi cho hai in cc tin gn nhau. Trong hai in cc ny, mt ng vai tr l dao v mt ng vai tr l phi trong qu trnh gia cng. Bn cht vt l ca gia cng tia la in nh sau: t mt in p gia in cc v phi. Khng gian gia in cc v phi phi c in y bi mt cht in mi. Cho 2 in cc tin li gn nhau, n mt khong cch ( no th xy ra s phng ra tia la in, xut hin mt dng in tc thi. Nu 2 in cc chm nhau th s khng c tia la in m s sy ra ngn mch c hi cho qu trnh gia cng. Nu khe h qu ln th s khng th xy ra s phng tia la in iu lm gim nng sut gia cng. c th lm pht sinh tia la in, mt iu khng th thiu c l mt thi gian ngn sau khi c dng in chy qua 2 in cc th phi ngng cung cp nng lng. n gin ngi ta dng b pht xung RC nh trn cung cp xung rng ca. Phn loi : Cho n nay qu trnh EDM c pht trin kh rng ri cc nc pht trin. Nhiu gam my hot ng trong lnh vc EDM c sn xut vi nhiu kiu khc nhau phc v nhng mc ch khc nhau. N a quy v 2 dng sau:

 Gia cng tia la in dng in cc nh hnh: Gi tt l phng php xung nh hnh. in cc l mt hnh khng gian bt k, n s in hnh ca mnh ln phi to ra lng khun thng dng to hnh nhng chi tit c l nhng khng thng.

Hnh 1.1 : My gia cng xung nh hnh[10].

Gia cng tia la in bng ct dy: in cc l mt si dy kim loi mnh (d = 0,1: 0,3 mm ) c qun lin tc v chy dao theo mt cngtua xc nh.

Hnh 1.2 : My ct dy [10]. 1.2. Gia cng ct dy tia la in. Ct dy tia la in (WEDM) c gii thiu vo cui thp nin 1960. Lc n l cng ngh mang tnh t ph v c nht v nh. Thi im , mc d n th hin c kh nng gia cng cc vt liu cng nhng chnh xc khng vt tri. Do vy, phng php gia cng ny khng thu ht c nhiu s quan tm. Trong vi chc nm tr li y, cng ngh WEDM c nhng s pht trin vt

bc. Cc my WEDM ngy cng tinh vi hn v ngy cng th hin tnh hiu qu cao v kh nng t chnh xc cao.im khc nhau c bn gia ct dy tia la in v xung nh hnh l thay v s dng nhng in cc thi c hnh dng phc tp th trong WEDM in cc l mt si dy c ng knh t 0,1 0,3mm.. [7] Nguyn l gia cng : in cc l mt si dy c ng knh t 0,1 0,3mm, dy ny c cun lin tc v chy theo mt bin dng cho trc, ct c b mt 2D v 3D phc tp. Chuyn ng ca dy ct c iu khin theo mt ng bao nm trong h ta XY. Thng th bn my c iu khin CNC to ra chuyn ng theo cc phng X v Y. Chuyn ng c iu khin ny to thnh mt ng lin tc vi chnh xc khong 0,001mm v chuyn ng ny phi c lp trnh bng cc phn mm CAD/CAM c modul cho my ct dy. Cng c th lp trnh bng tay cho cc ng dng n gin. Dy ct c dn hng thng qua hai c cu dn hng bng kim cng. Ty vo ng knh ca dy m ng knh trong ca l c cu dn hng c gi tr ph hp. Thng nh cung cp km theo my chnh mt s b c cu dn hng thch hp cho vi loi c ng knh dy ct. Trong qu trnh ct dy, ngoi s phi hp cc chuyn ng tng i gia dy v phi to ra cngtua c ct, bn thn dy phi c chuyn ng dc trc, c to ra do s cun dy lin tc gia cc con ln. Tu theo loi dy in cc v tu thuc kiu my ct dy, dy ch c th ch c dng mt ln hoc dng i dng li nhiu ln do c cun qua cun li lin tc trong qu trnh gia cng.

Hnh 1.3 : S nguyn l ct dy tia la in [1]

 WEDM c th gia cng nhiu dng b mt khc nhau vi chnh xc cao nh: Gia cng cc l trong khun t, khun p kim loi Gia cng in cc cho my EDM in cc thi. Ct cc ng bin dng phc tp: bin dng thn khai ca bnh rng, bin dng cam, ct ng c bin dng spline Ct cc mt 3 chiu c bit nh b mt bnh rng nghing, b mt cnh tuabin, cc khi nn, khi xon c, khi parabol, khi elip Ngoi nhng ng dng ca gia cng EDM ni chung, WEDM cn c ng dng ng ch l n c th gia cng cc vt liu siu cng nh kim cng a tinh th (PCD), nitrit bo lp phng (CBN) v mt s loi vt liu composite. Mc d cc vt liu composite nn si ccbon c ng dng rng ri trong nhiu lnh vc nh hng khng, ht nhn, t v cng nghip ha cht nhng chng rt kh gia cng bng cc phng php gia cng truyn thng do trong qu trnh gia cng chng thng b trc, tch lp, ba via v tui th dng c thp. Cc tin b v WEDM ngy nay cho php gia cng cc vt liu ny m khng b xon hay ba via. Ngay c vt liu s cch in cng c th c gia cng bng phng php ny. Hin nay, vic nghin cu gia cng s cch in vn ang c nghin cu v trin khai p dng rng ri trn nhiu ni trn th gii, nht l cc trng i hc 1.3. Mc ch nghin cu. Nghin cu ny i tm hiu v gia cng ct dy (WEDM)v kh nng ng dng Vit Nam. Qua gip nhm nghin cu tm hiu r v cng ngh WEDM, ca phng php gia cng ny v cc thng s quan trng, cn iu chnh trong qu trnh gia cng cng nh kh nng m rng cng ngh ca phng php gia cng ct dy tia la in.

2. Tng quan. 2.1. Tng quan v ct dy tia la in. WEDM l cng ngh gia cng tin tin c th gii bit n t nm 1960 , n cui thp nin 80 ca th k trc cc nh my c kh trong nc bt u nhp v s dng cng ngh WEDM. Bn cnh cc nh khoa hc, cc k s... trong nc c nhiu nghin cu v cng ngh ny. Cc nghin cu ny ch yu

tp trung v nhng vn sau: C ch bc tch vt liu, vt liu ch to in cc, dung dch in mi, tc bc tch vt liu, s thot phoi khi gia cng, cht lng b mt, chnh xc v cc sai s c hu ca phng gia cng tia la in. 2.1.1. C ch bc tch vt liu. Trong gia cng ct dy tia la in, s bc tch vt liu da trn hiu ng n mn xung in ca cc tia la in xut hin gia hai in cc ( Hnh 2.1 ) Cc tia la in ny tc dng ring r nh cht in mi. S bc tch vt liu xut hin do s phng in to ra nhit cc k cao lm nng chy v bc hi hai in cc. Nng lng mt chiu c t vo mt mch xung vi in p t 30 n 250 V v tn s 50 n 500 KHz to ra gia hai in cc t cch nhau mt khong ngn (thng t 0,01 n 0,5 mm) mt xung vung. Khi s dng b to xung RC, cc xung in trong b to xung ny s lm nhim v bc tch vt liu. [1]

Hnh 2.1 : S bc tch vt liu trong qu trnh gia cng tia la in[1] 2.1.2. Vt liu in cc. Ni chung, mi vt liu dn in v dn nhit tt u c th s dng lm in cc trong gia cng tia la in. Nhng s dng chng mt kinh t v t hiu qu cao th chng cn phi tho mn cc yu cu sau: C tnh dn in v dn nhit tt. yu cu dn in tt c th to ra in cc phc v cho vic phng in to vt ct trn chi tit cn gia cng. Yu cu dn nhit tt c kh nng tn nhit nhanh, trnh gy cc sai s trong qu trnh gia cng.

 C cc tnh cht nhit vt l tt nh dn nhit, kh nng nhn nhit, c im nng chy v im si cao. C bn n mn cao, tc l bn vng trong gia cng tia la in phi cao. Tiu chun ny l tiu chun quan trng nht trong gia cng tia la in. C bn c hc tt, tc l phi c bn vng v hnh dng hnh hc khi gia cng tia la in. Phi c ng sut ring nh, h s dn n nhit nh, bn ko ln. Vt liu in cc gi phi r v c tnh gia cng cao, d ch to. Trong gia cng ct dy cc in cc c ng knh dy thng dng: d=0,1 0,3 mm. Tu thuc vo cc vt liu gia cng khc nhau c th s dng vt liu dy l ng, ng thau CuZn, modiphen, volfram v cc dy c lp ph. Khi chn vt liu lm dy ct phi thy thuc vo loi vt liu gia cng, cc c tnh cng ngh, hiu qu kinh t.... chn loi dy ct thch hp, m bo cht lng ct gt, tnh kinh t

Bng 2.2 : Vt liu s dng trong qu trnh ct dy [1,2,3]

2.1.3. Dung dch in mi. Cht in mi s dng ch yu cho gia cng ct dy l nc kh khong .Dung dch in mi thc hin mt s chc nng sau: To mi trng cch ly gia

in cc vi chi tit gia cng (trong hnh thnh knh phng in), l cht dn nhit, lm mt cho in cc vi chi tit gia cng, lm tri cc phoi sinh ra trong qu trnh gia cng [1]. lm tt cc chc nng trn, dung dch in mi cn phi p ng cc yu cu sau: C bn cch in cao c th nng cao c nng sut, dn nhit tt, t b phn hu, bay hi do tia la in, c kh nng phc hi nhanh sau khi b nh thng bi tia la in, c nht thp d in y khe h gia in cc vi chi tit, gia cng v d dng tch phoi gia cng, gi thnh r [1].

2.1.4. Tc bc tch vt liu. Trong gia cng xung in, tc bc tch vt liu ph thuc vo nhiu yu t nh vt liu chi tit gia cng, vt liu in cc, tnh trng ca xung, tnh phn cc ca in cc v cht in mi. Tc bc tch vt liu khi gia cng xung thng mm3 / pht . Hnh 2.3 cho thy tc bc tch vt liu v nhm t 0,1 n 400 b mt ca mt s vt liu khc nhau [1]. Tc bc tch vt liu Q khi xung c th xc nh theo cng thc sau [1]. Q = 40000.i.Tw1,23 Trong : + i - cng dng in khi gia cng (A);
0 + Tw - im nng chy ca vt liu chi tit gia cng ( C ).

Hnh 2.3 : Tc bc tch v nhm b mt vi cc vt liu khc nhau [1]

2.1.5. S thot phoi khi gia cng. Trong qu trnh gia cng s thot phoi l rt cn thit vi mc ch lm tng kh nng cch in ca cht in mi, lm ngui in cc v chi tit gia cng. Cc k thut thot phoi trong gia cng ct dy tia la in gm c: Thi chiu trc di p lc (dng chy ng trc): Cht in mi c a vo khe h phng in vi p lc cao (t 15-20bar) qua mt b dn. y i hi phi c tip xc tt gia b dn dy v phi c c p lc cao trong khe h. Dng chy tun hon t nhin: S dng trong trng hp phi c nhn chm trong cht in mi.

Hnh 2.4

: Cc trng hp kh khn i vi dng chy ng trc.[2]

Trong trng hp chiu cao phi ln th dng chy ng trc di p lc c s dng cho gia cng th, cn dng chy pha bn, di p lc c dng cho gia cng tinh. khi phi ln, i hi cm in mi m bo chnh xc v gi thnh va phi . Mt h thng phun c s dng duy tr nhit thng phi l hng s. i vi dng chy ng trc di p lc, cc iu kin khng lun lun l ti u. Nu chiu cao thay i thng xuyn hoc nghing ca dy ln th khng th s dng p lc cao. Hnh 2.4 th hin mt vi trng hp kh khn trong vic s dng dng p lc cao ng trc.

2.1.6. B mt gia cng ct dy tia la in. Trong gia cng ct dy tia la in khi xt mt ct vung gc vi dy in cc ti mt phng ct ta c th d dng nhn thy c 2 kiu khe h phng in tn ti ng thi nh sau:

Khe h phng in mt trc gf Khe h phng in mt bn gls. Trong : + gf l khong cch gia dy v phi c o theo hng tin dy. + gls l khong cch gia dy v phi c o theo chiu vung gc vi hng tin dy.

Hnh 2.5 : Khe h phng in trong gia cng ct dy tia la in [2].

Mt bn sau khi gia cng c c im l khng ng u do vt liu b chy lng khe h pha trc , cc bt kh , cc phn t vt liu phoi,... b dnh vo b mt. iu ny l mt phn quan trng gy ra nhm b mt. Gi tr ca nhm b mt ph thuc rt nhiu vo ln ca dng in, nu dng in cng ln th gy ra nhm cng ln trn b mt.

2.1.7. chnh xc trong qu trnh gia cng ct dy tia la in. chnh xc ca gia cng ct dy tia la in ph thuc vo nhiu thng s nh: vt liu gia cng, hnh dng kt cu b mt gia cng, mn ca in cc, khe h phng in gia dng c v b mt gia cng vv L gia cng bng phng php ny thng c cn [1]. Gia cng bng ct dy tia la in d dng t c dung sai 0.05mm. Trng hp cc thng s ca qu trnh xung c iu khin tt th c th t c dung sai 0.003mm [1]. Sau khi gia cng b mt gia cng khng hon ton phng m n li nhng nhp nh, chnh l nhm b mt. iu ny lm gim c tnh chng mi mn v tng nguy c b n mn ho hc [2].

Khi gia cng th s c nhm rt ln, to ra b mt th v ngc li khi gia cng tinh. B mt cng th th tnh chng mi mn cng km v nguy c b n mn ho hc cng cao.

2.1.8. Cc sai s c hu ca profin khi ct dy tia la in. Khi gia cng ct dy tia la in, cc lc xut hin trong khe h phng in l rt nh so vi cc lc xut hin trong cc k thut ct gt thng thng. Tuy nhin, n vn c nhng nh hng rt ln ti chnh xc gia cng bi cc lc ny lm x dch dy khi v tr ca n gy ra cc sai s. Cc lc ny c sinh ra do trng tnh in v trng in t, p sut trong knh plasma, cc bt kh bc hi v dng chy ca cht in mi. Tt c cc lc ni trn c cn bng bi cc lc chiu trc bn ngoi . Do , trong gia cng ct thng thng khng gy ra cc sai s, ch c trong cc trng hp ct gc th mi nh hng ti chnh xc hnh hc. C th c th hin trn cc hnh v sau so snh nh hng ca cc lc n chnh xc khi ct gc v khi ct thng

Hnh 2.6 : S cn bng v lc khi ct thng v sai s hnh hc khi ct gc [2]. . 2.1.9. Kh nng m rng cng ngh. Trong khi cc nh sn xut my EDM ang c gng nng cao kh nng gia cng ca my ct dy tia la in vt qua mc 500m2/pht, tp on Sodick u t pht trin, theo mt cch khc bit, nng cao tc ct ca my ct dy

bng cch kt hp vi cng ngh gia cng tia la in EDM vi cng ngh gia cng bng tia nc Waterjet.[8] Hybrid Wire EDM l sn phm my EDM th h mi va c kh nng gia cng siu chnh xc ca cng ngh ct dy tia la in EDM va c kh nng gia cng tc cao ca cng ngh ct bng tia nc. y l thnh tu ca s hp tc gia tp on Sodick vi hng sn xut my gia cng tia nc ln nht th gii "Flow International Corporation" USA.[8,9] Cng ngh Hybrid Wire EDM c nhng u im sau: chnh xc cao. Tc ct gt ln ,ln hn 70-100 ln so vi gia cng ct bng tia la in. [8,9] C kh nng khoan l xu dy ban u, iu m trc y cc my ct dy EDM thng thng thng phi thc hin mt my ring bit khc.[8,9]

Hnh 2.7: My gia cng s dng cng ngh Hybrid Wire EDM ca tp on sodick [9].

Ty thuc vo yu cu s dng, c th thc hin 3 phng php gia cng trn my Hybrid Wire EDM: ch gia cng bng tia nc, ch gia cng bng tia la in hoc gia cng kt hp bng tia nc v bng tia la in. Vi s kt hp ny, ngi s dng c th thc hin gia cng cho nhiu loi vt liu v bi ton gia cng khc nhau. [7,8]

2.2. Kh nng ng dng ct dy tia la in Vit Nam. T cui thp nin 80 ca th k XX n nay, rt nhiu doanh nghip trong nc trang b cc loi my, thit b s dng cng ngh EDM nhm ci tin phng php gia cng, nng cao gi tr ca sn phm. My ct dy c s dng ch yu ch to cc loi khun dp, gia cng cc bin dng phc tp m cc phng php gia cng khc kh thc hin hoc khng th thc hin c. Bn cnh nhng kt qu t c v mt cng ngh th ni chung cn gp nhng kh khn nht nh v k thut v hiu qu kinh t khi s dng cc my v thit b ny bi v cc nguyn nhn sau: Vic chuyn giao cng ngh cha y u t thiu ng b v phn ln thit b khng r ngun gc Gi thnh u t ln nn mc khu hao cao S lng sn xut trn my thng theo lot va v nh Cha ch ng c v bo dng, bo tr my... Cc vin nghin cu, cc trng k thut u c trang b cc loi my WEDM phc v cho hc tp v nghin cu. Nhng cc c s ny a s u thc hin nghin cu l thuyt, gip sinh vin lm quen vi cc thit b WEDM cha thc hin tt vic nghin cu, ging dy v hc tp vi sn xut hng ha nn a s cc nh khoa hc , ging vin, sinh vin s gp nhiu kh khn khi p dng l thuyt vo thc t. Cc nh my c kh trong nc cng mng dn a cng ngh WEDM vo sn xut . Cc doanh nghip 100% vn nc ngoi hoc lin doanh th cc my gia cng s dng k thut WEDM ch yu sn xut cc mt hng truyn thng nh khun mu, c tnh n nh cao. Chng trnh gia cng trn my c chuyn gia nc ngoi a vo nn ch cng ngh thit lp trong chng trnh c hon chnh. Cc doanh nghip v c s trong nc s dng my WEDM th vic lp trnh gia cng do ngi lp trnh thc hin, ch ct u da trn ti liu hng dn i km my hoc kinh nghim ca ngi vn hnh, vic ny nh hng kh nhiu ti chnh xc khi gia cng v tnh kinh t. Hin nay hu ht cc nh my c kh, trng i hc k thut, vin nghin cu trong nc c trang b my EDM, in hnh nh: Trng i Hc K Thut Cng Nghip Thi Nguyn, vin my Vit Nam , cng ty diessel Sng Cng, xng gia cng c kh Trng i Hc Bch Khoa H Ni, cng ty ch to khun mu Trung Vit, cng ty c kh Vn Xun, cng ty c kh Duy Khnh, cng ty Trung Thnh

Mt s ti nghin cu ct dy tia la in ti Vit Nam: Nghin cu mdul iu khin cho h truyn ng my ct dy tia la in (Lu c Bnh, Dng Quc Bo, Tp ch khoa hc v cng ngh i Hc Nng, s 4(39).2010 ); Cc phng php gia cng tin tin, Nguyn Vn Tun, V Ngc Pi, Nguyn Vn Hng, nh xut bn Khoa Hc V K Thut, 2008; , nghin cu v gia cng tia la in Ton Thng v Nguyn Hu T, n tt nghip i hc Bch Khoa H Ni, 2007.

2.3. Kt lun. Cc nghin cu ca cc tc gi trc t c nhng kt qu nht nh, ni dung bi vit ca cc tc gi nu bt c cc vn c bn v gia cng ct dy tia la in nh l: C ch bc tch vt liu, vt liu in cc, dung dch in mi, tc bc tch vt liu, b mt gia cng, s thot phoi khi gia cng, chnh xc gia cng, cc sai s c hu ca prophin khi ct dy, cc thng s cng ngh khi gia cng. Hin nay cng ngh gia cng ct dy tia la in v ang c ng dng rt ph bin ti Vit Nam, v cn tip tc y mnh pht trin trong nhng nm ti. pht trin hn na cng ngh gia cng tin tin ny th cn c thm nhiu nghin cu tm hiu su v n, ng thi cc doanh nghip trong nc cn tn dng ti a ngun vn c th trang b thm nhiu my ct dy, o to i ng lao ng chuyn nghip hn na trong lnh vc gia cng tin tin ny. nng cao hiu qu s dng loi my ny c nhiu cch nhng cch ti u nht l ta cn thit lp ch cng ngh hp l t c chnh xc kch thc cng nh nng sut gia cng v cht lng sn phm cao nht. iu ny cc doanh nghip trong nc thng xc nh da theo ti liu km theo my hoc theo kinh nghim. Do cha thy ra c nh hng ca cc thng s cng ngh n chnh xc, nng sut v cht lng gia cng. V vy m hiu qu khai thc, s dng my cng hn ch.

3. xut hng nghin cu. Ch cng ngh ca qu trnh ct dy ph thuc rt nhiu v tnh cht ha hc, bn cht vt l ca vt liu gia cng. Cc vt liu khc nhau c thnh phn ha hc bn cht vt l ( cng, tnh dn in ) khc nhau c nhng ch ct ti u khc nhau. Gia cng ct dy Vit Nam ch yu c s dng ch to cc loi khun dp, gia cng cc bin dng phc tp.

Trong thc t Vit Nam thp 9XC c ng dng rt nhiu trong sn xut c kh c bit l trong cng ngh ch to khun dp. Thp 9XC ( hay cn c gi l 9CrSi ,c thnh phn: % C 0.85-0.95 ,% Mn 0.30-0.60 ,%Si 1.2-1.6,% Cr 0.95-1.25 cng : 58- 60 HRC [10] ) l loi thp kh gia cng nn vic gia cng n bng cc phng php gia cng truyn thng i hi chi ph ln, nng sut v cht lng gia cng khng cao. Khi gia cng thp 9XC bng ct dy tia la in (EDM) t c nng sut v cht lng gia cng cao cn tm ra cc thng s cng ngh ti u nht. 3.1. Mc tiu nghin cu. Xc nh ch cng ngh hp l v tin ti ti u ho cc thng s cng ngh khi gia cng thp 9XC trn my ct dy, gp phn vo vic nng cao hiu qu khai thc, s dng my ct dy EDM trong sn xut c kh ni ring v l c s nghin cu cho cc my khc v cc vt liu khc. 3.2. Cng c nghin cu: My ct dy EDM. Phi gia cng lm t thp 9XC. Dng c o, cc thit b thu thp d liu. My tnh v phn mm x l s liu

3.3. Phng php nghin cu v d kin kt qu t c. Nghin cu vn ny bng phng php l thuyt s rt kh khn. Do vy cc tc gi xut s dng nghin cu thc nghim. tin hnh nghin cu phi xy dng bi th nghim xc nh cc thng s cng ngh ti u. Sau tin hnh lm th nghim, t kt qu th nghim cn phi tin hnh phn tch cc kt qu t c bng phn mm x l s liu. V a ra nhn xt kt qu sau cc ln th nghim, t tnh ton xy dng phng trnh hi quy a ra ch ct dy ti u khi gia cng thp 9XC .

4. Kt lun. Qua tm hiu v cc nghin cu trc , ta thy cc tc gi ch ra c cc c trng c bn v phng php gia cng ct dy tia la in: vt liu in cc, dung dch in mi, c ch bc tch vt liu, tc bc tch vt liu, chnh

xc gia cng, s thot phoi khi gia cng, cc sai s c hu ca prophin khi ct dy v iu khin lin h ngc khi ct dy. Cc nghin cu cha tp trung i su vo ch ct ca tng loi vt liu, vic ny s nh hng rt ln ti sai s gia cng, nng sut gia cng khi gia cng cc loi vt liu khc nhau. Vic nghin cu ch ct, iu chnh cc thng s t c s ti u trong qu trnh gia cng thc s rt quan trng phc v sn xut v hc tp. Nghin cu ny tp trung i su vo nghin cu ch ct ti u khi gia cng thp 9XC, vic ny s gip qu trnh gia cng ti u, gim sai s , tng nng sut gia cng, tit kim chi ph cho nh sn xut. Bn cnh vic nghin cu ch ct ti u trn thp 9XC l tin ti u ha qu trnh gia cng trn cc loi vt liu khc 5. Ti liu tham kho. [1] Nguyn Vn Tun, V Ngc Pi, Nguyn Vn Hng, Cc phng php gia cng tin tin, Nh xut bn Khoa Hc V K Thut, 2008. [2] Ton Thng v Nguyn Hu T, Nghin cu v gia cng tia la in, n tt nghip i hc Bch Khoa H Ni, 2007. [3] V Hoi n, Gia cng tia la in CNC, Nh xut bn Khoa Hc V K Thut. [4] inh Vn , phng php gia cng c bit, Trng i Hc Cng Nghip TP.HCM. [5] Gia cng bng tia la in , (http://forum.vinamech.com/threads/1739-L %C3%BD-Thuy%E1%BA%BFt-Gia-C%C3%B4ng-Tia-L%E1%BB%ADa%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n! , truy cp ngy 15/07/2011. [6] Wire EDM , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_edm ,truy cp ngy 15/07/2011. [7] Gia cng trn my ct dy tia la in, http://www.hiendaihoa.com/Cokhi-May-moc/Giai-phap-Ung-dung-co-khi-may-moc/gia-cong-tren-may-cat-daytia-lua-dien.html , truy cp ngy 15/07/2011 [8]Hybrid Wire EDM , http://www.oto-hui.com/diendan/showthread.php? t=28685&s=dbfb87ab4d44149534e613e8d2348abd , [9] Sodick Co.,Ltd. 12-1,3-chome, Nakamachidai, Yokohama City, Japan,

http://www.sodick.jp/g_news/news_detail.php?newsid=6 , truy cp ngy 25/07/2011. [10] Gia cng phi truyn thng , http://www.meslab.org/mes/forums/185-gcong-phi-truyen-thong , truy cp ngy 25/07/2011