Hcvincngnghbuchnhvinthng

Thng3/2010

C08CNTT
2

haAWTtrongjava

http://www.mediafire.com/?hz7rf8jbvvnlnht

Nidung:

LpGraphics

Vhnhhc
Vch
Vnh
Chv
LpColor
Vngct
Cclptinchkhc

LpGraphics2D<Java1.4>

Vhnhhc
Ntv
Chv
Tloang
Vnhtrongsut
BinitatrongJava2D

LpGraphics

Khiqut:

Khi mun v 1 hnh g chng ta dng n i tng Graphics,

i tng Graphics nh cy c pht ln Frame, Canvas hay
Applet.
Munvhnhthngchngtaphicitphngthc:
publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg){}

Phng thc: repaint() dng v li hnh nh (thc cht l

repaint() gi n phng thc update() sau gi n phng thc
paint())

Nuchmunvli1phntasdngphngthc:

repaint(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight)

LpGraphics
1.Vhnhhc:

Gm:

Vhnhchnht
VElip,vngtrn
Vagic
Vngthng
Vhnhchnhttrngc
Vcungtrn

LpGraphics
1.Vhnhhc:

Giithiuhta:
Vhnhchnht:
drawRect(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight)

fillRect(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight)
clearRect(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight)
draw
(x,y)

(Width
)

fill

(Height)

VD:

publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg)
{
g.drawRect(20,30,50,50);
}

(0,0)

(800,0)

Mnhnh
Y

(0,600)

(800,600)

LpGraphics
1.Vhnhhc:

Vngthng:
drawLine(intx1,inty1,intx2,inty2)
Vvngtrn,elip:
drawOval(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight)
fillOval(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight)
+ngtrn:width=height
(x,y)

(Height)

draw

(Width)

fill

(x1,y1)

(x2,y2)

LpGraphics
1.Vhnhhc:

Vhnhchnhttrngc:
drawRoundRect(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight,intarcWidth,intarcHeight)
fillRoundRect(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight,intarcWidth,intarcHeight)

(arcHeight)
(arcWidth)

LpGraphics
1.Vhnhhc:

Vagic:
drawPolygon(int[]x,int[]y,intnumberPoint)
drawPolygon(Polygonp)
Lppolygon:
CungcpkhnngtoPolygonynchuynhn.agic
cxemnh1itng.
CththmnhnhphngthcaddPoint.
Polygonpg=newPolygon();
pg.addPoint(2,50);
g.drawPolygon(pg);

Phngthccontains(intx,inty)kimtra1imcnmtrongagickhng.
PhngthcgetBounds()chobitphmvitiamaccnhchimgi (trvkiu

Rectangle)

LpGraphics
1.Vhnhhc:

Vcungtrn:
drawArc(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight,intstartAngle,intarcAngle);
fillArc(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight,intstartAngle,intarcAngle);
(x,y)

(width)

FillArc

DrawArc

arcAngle
startAngle
(height)

LpGraphics
2.Vch:

Vmngkt<Char>:
drawChars(char[]Data,intOffset,intLength,intx,inty)

Data:Mngktcnv.
Offset:Ktbtu.
Length:Sktcnv.
char[]A={H,e,l,'l,o,!};
g.drawChars(A,0,A.length,50,50);

Cchkhc:
drawBytes(byte[]Data,intOffset,intLength,intx,inty)
Data:Mngbyte(biudinmASCII).
VD:
byte[]B={65,66,67,68,69};//A,B,C,D,E
g.drawChars(B,0,A.length,50,50);

LpGraphics
2.Vch:

Vchuikt<String>:
drawString(Strings,intx,inty)
VD: g.drawString(Hello!,50,50);

ThayiFontch:

setFont(Fontf);

LpFont:
KhitoFont:Font(Stringfontname,intstyle,intfontsize)
VD:Fontf=newFont(.VnArial,Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,20)
MtsphngthccalpFont:getName,getStyle,getSize,
isBold,isItalic,isPlain
Lyttcfonttronghthng:DngphngthcgetFontListcaitng
Toolkit.
VD:
String[]FL=getToolkit().getFontList();

LpGraphics
3.Chv:

itngGraphicsc2chv:paint,XOR
Chpaint:Lchmcnhtavnthy.

Tadngphngthc:setPaintMode();caitngGraphicsgich
ny.

ChXOR:setXORMode(Colorc);
VD:

Fontf=newFont(".VnArial",Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,40);
g.setFont(f);
g.setColor(Color.blue);
(0,0,255)
g.drawString("Hello!",50,60);
(blue)
g.setXORMode(Color.green);
g.setColor(Color.black);
(blue)XOR(255,0,255)=(0,255,255)
g.fillRect(50,40,90,90);
(black)XOR(green)= (255,0,255)
(0,0,0)
(0,255,0)

LpGraphics
4.Vnh:

LpGraphicscungcpphngthcdrawImage()vnhngin:

drawImage(Imageimg,intx,inty,ImageObserverOb)
drawImage(Imageimg,intx,inty,Colorbgcolor,ImageObserverOb)
drawImage(Imageimg,intx,inty,intwidth,intheight,ImageObserverOb)
drawImage(Imageimg,intx,inty,intwidth,intheight,Colorbgcolor,ImageObserverOb)
+bgColor:Munnivinhtrongsut:

+VD:

Imageim=getToolkit().getImage("Untitled1.png");
g.drawImage(im,50,50,im.getHeight(this),im.getWidth(this),
Color.darkGray,this);
+ ImageObserver Ob: i tng
chu trch nhim kim tra xem
nhsnsngvhaycha.
Thng thng l this.(this l thn
ApplethayFrame)

LpGraphics
5.LpColor:

1imnhtrnmnhnhuckthpbi3mucbn:R,G,B(Red,Green,
Blue).R,G,Bucgitrt0255(1byte)Tngcngl3byte.
Khito1mu:
+TheogitrR,G,B:
Colorcl=newColor(intRed,intGreen,intBlue)
VD:Muxanhlcy:Colorgr=newColor(0,255,0);
+Theogitr%(cgitrt01):
Colorcl=newColor(floatRed,floatGreen,floatBlue)
VD:Green:Colorcl=newColor(0.0,1.0,0.0)
+Theogitrhexa(mmu):
VD:Colora=newColor(0xffaf00);
ff=15*161+15*160=255

Alpha

0xff

0xaf

0x00

LpGraphics
5.LpColor(tt):

+KhitomutheomucbncalpColor:
Colora=newColor(Color.black);
Hoc:Colora=Color.black;
Mt s mu c bn : black, blue, cyan, darkGray, gray, green, lightGray,
magetan,orange,pink,red,white,yellow.

MtsphngthccalpColor:

intgetRed:TrvgitrR(int).
intgetGreen:TrvgitrG(int).
intgetBlue:TrvgitrB(int).
intgetAlpha:TrvgitrAlpha(int).

LpGraphics
6.Vngct(Clipping):

VD:

itngGraphicschophptacit1vngctbngphngthcclipRect
sau:
clipRect(intx,inty,intwidth,intheight)
publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg)
{
g.drawRect(40,50,80,90);
g.clipRect(40,50,80,90);
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillOval(30,40,90,90);
}

LpGraphics2D

Khiqut:

Graphics2Dcha1 tp phongphcchmvphng thcv

hahnhnlpGraphics.Chnghnnh:Graphics2Dcho
php quy nh chiu rng bt v, kiu nt v, cc phng thc
xlhnh,vvtmuloang,chophpsdngFontchca
myccb,htrhtang,v1sthaotcbinito
.TuynhinduytrtnhtngthchviJava1.1,kiukhai
boiscaphngthcpaintComponentvnslGraphics
cngkhailth.Vvybnphipkiuiscaphng
thcpaintComponentthnhGraphics2Dtrckhisdngn:

publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg)
{
Graphics2Dg2=(Graphics2D)g;
}

LpGraphics2D

CctnhnngmicaGraphics2D:
adngtrongmutvmut:tloang(Gradient),tbng
munh(pattern),tmunhtrongsut(Transparent).
Sdngfontcththeotnghiuhnh.
Thayicdycantbtv.Ccntvcthdng
mu,chophpxlccntvgpkhctheonhiucch.
Ccphpbinita.
Hnhv(Shape)cthl1itngtv.

LpGraphics2D

1.CcdnghnhhctrongJava2D

CclpitnghnhhccaJava2D(tronggijava.awt.geom):

Line2D.Double
//ngthng

Arc2D.Double
//Cungtrn

Line2D.Float

Arc2D.Float

Polygon
//agic

Area
//Vng

QuadCurve2D.Double//Cunggct

CubicCurve2D.Double//Khi

QuadCurve2D.Float

CubicCurve2D.Float

Rectangle2D.Double//Hnhchnht

Ellipse2D.Double //Hnhtrn,elip

Rectangle2D.Float

Ellipse2D.Float

RoundRectangle2D.Double //HnhCN

GenrralPath
//Vcung

RoundRectangle2D.Float Gctrn

LpGraphics2D

1.CcdnghnhhctrongJava2D(tt)
Line2D.Double:Khito:setLine(intx1,inty1,intx2,inty2)
Arc2D.Double:Khito:setArc(x,y,w,h,angStart,angNum,closure)
Ellipse2D.Double:Khito:setFrame(x,y,w,h);
VD:
publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg)
{

Graphics2Dg2=(Graphics2D)g;//EpkieuchodoituongGraphics
Line2D.Doublea=newLine2D.Double();
a.setLine(100,150,150,150);//KhoitaoLine
Arc2D.Doubleb=newArc2D.Double();
b.setArc(50,50,90,90,20,90,2);//Khoitaocungtron
Ellipse2D.Doublec=newEllipse2D.Double();
c.setFrame(20,20,80,80); //KhoitaoElip
g2.setColor(Color.orange); //Doimau
g2.fill(b); //Vecungtron
g2.draw(a);//VeLine
g2.draw(c);//Xemthuvungcat
g2.clip(c);//Catbanghinhc
g2.setColor(Color.magenta);//Doimau
g2.fillRect(10,50,50,50);//VehinhCN

LpGraphics2D

1.CcdnghnhhctrongJava2D(tt)

Dnghnhhccbit:

GenrralPath:Vcung
GeneralPathp=newGeneralPath(GeneralPath.WIND_EVEN_ODD);
(x3,y3)
Curve:
p.moveTo(x1,y1);
(x2,y2)
p.curveTo(x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4);
Quad:
p.moveTo(x1,y1);
p.quadTo(x2,y2,x3,y3);
(Curve)
(x1,y1)

QuadCurve2D:Vcung(TngtQuad
(x2,y2)
caGenrralPath)

(x4,y4)

Khito:

publicvoidsetCurve(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y4)
Hoc:publicvoidsetCurve(Pointp1,Pointp2,Pointp3)

CubicCurve2D:(TngtCurvecaGenrralPath)

(x1,y1)

(Quad)

(x3,y3)

LpGraphics2D
2.Thayintv:

Ccphngthcdraw..caitngGraphicsucntvl1pixel.

Graphics2Dckhnngthayidycantv,ngthicngcththay
ickiucantv.
Thayidycantv:

TadngphngthcsetStroke(Strokes) : Nhvytaphito1itngc
ci t giao din Stroke truyn, lp BasicStroke l lp duy nht ci giao
din:

BasicStroke(foatpenWidth);
VD:

Trc:

publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg)
{
Graphics2Dg2=(Graphics2D)g;
Sau:
g2.setStroke(newBasicStroke(3));
g2.drawLine(30,40,60,90);
}

LpGraphics2D
2.Thayintv:

Thayikiucantv:

Ccphngthckhitontvvikiuntv:

NgoiphngthcBasicStroke(foatpenWidth)tacn1sphngthckhito:
BasicStroke(floatwidth,intcap,intjoin,floatmiterlimit,floatdash[],floatdash_phase)

capStyle:Kiuumtntv(CAP_SQUARE,CAP_BUTT,CAP_ROUND).

jonStyle:Kiuni(JOIN_MITER,JOIN_BEVEL,JOIN_ROUND).

miterlimit:Giihnmni.

dash[]:mngchathngtintgy:

dash_phase:imbtucant.
VD:20pxlin,30pxt,10pxlin,20pxt.
floatA={20,30,10,20,40}
capStyle=0
jonStyle=0

capStyle=1
jonStyle=1

capStyle=2
jonStyle=2

LpGraphics2D
3.Tmu:

Graphics2DclpphngthcsetPaint(Paintx)thaychosetColor()caGraphics
trcytmu:

CclpconcalpPaint:
+Color:Mun.
+GradientPaint:Tloang.
+TexturePaint:Ttheomunh.
GraientPaint:Tloang.
GradientPaint(x1,y1,Color1,x2,y2,Color2)
publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg)
{
Graphics2Dg2=(Graphics2D)g;
GradientPaintgr=newGradientPaint(100,100,Color.red,150,150,Color.BLUE);
g2.setPaint(gr);
g2.fillOval(50,50,200,200);
}

LpGraphics2D
3.Tmu:

TexturePaint:Ttheomunh.
TexturePaint(BufferedImagea,Rectangle2Db)
publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg)
{
Graphics2Dg2=(Graphics2D)g;
Imagea=getToolkit().getImage("Warning.png");

BufferedImagee=newBufferedImage(a.getWidth(this),
a.getHeight(this),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2Dg2d=e.createGraphics();
g2d.drawImage(a,0,0,this);
Rectanglert=newRectangle();
rt.setRect(0,0,a.getWidth(this),a.getHeight(this));
TexturePaintgr=newTexturePaint(e,rt);
g2.setPaint(gr);
g2.fillOval(50,50,200,200);

LpGraphics2D
4.Vnhtrongsut:

vnhtrongsuttadngphngthcsetComposite()calpGraphics2D:

DngitngAlphaCompositetruynvophngthcsetComposite().
publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg)
{
Graphics2Dg2=(Graphics2D)g;
g2.setColor(Color.red);
g2.fillRect(50,50,60,60);
g2.setColor(Color.blue);
g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,(float)0.3));
g2.fillOval(60,60,80,80);
}

LpGraphics2D
5.Binita:

Java2Dchophpdch,quay,cogin,bpmo1hnhddng:
HmbinitacaGraphics2D

translate(intx,inty):Dichuyngctan(x,y).

rotate(doublea,intx,inty):Quayhtaa,vdichuyntmquaynta(x,y)

scale(sx,sy):Phngto,thunhvitlsx,sy.
shear(floatshx,floatshy):Bpmo1hnhtheochiungang,dc.

publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg)
{
Graphics2Dg2=(Graphics2D)g;
g2.shear((float)1.0,(float)0.0);
g2.setColor(Color.red);
g2.fillRect(50,50,60,60);
}

Likt:

Ngoi cc kh nng ha ca Java nu

trong Slide, Java cn c kh nng x l nh, to
hiu ng ch, m Video nng cao hn l
Java3D, l nhng ti kh phc tp v
ha. Thi gian c hn nn chng ti khng th
nghincuht,rtmongcsgpcathy
vccbn!

Phlc:
***Tiliuthamkho***

JavaTp1Nhxutbnlaong.

OReillyJavaCookbook2ndEdition.

ThinkingInJava.
***Nhmthchin***

Nhm8:

NguynnhHng

DuyBnh

PhmVnHoi

PhmVnLc

VnHon

TrnVnKin

ThnhNam

TrnThHin

Cmnsquantmtheo
dicathyvccbn!
THEEND

http://www.mediafire.com/?hz7rf8jbvvnlnht

Thng3/2010