Giao An Tin Hoc 10 Giam Tai

Chng I
MT S KHI NIM C BN CA TIN HC

Bi 1: TIN HC L MT NGNH KHOA HC
Tit PPCT: 01
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit tin hc l mt ngnh khoa hc: c i tng, ni dung v ph.php nghin cu ring.
Bit my tnh va l i tng nghin cu, va l cng c.
Bit c s pht trin mnh m ca tin hc do nhu cu ca x hi .
Bit cc c trng u vit ca my tnh.
Bit c mt s ng dng ca tin hc v MTT trong cc hot ng ca i sng.
2. Thi :
To tin cho hc sinh ham thch hc mn Tin hc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
T chc hot ng theo nhm.
Hc sinh:
Sch gio khoa, v ghi.
c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY- HC:
1. n nh t chc: Kim tra s s lp.
2. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu s hnh thnh v pht trin ca Tin hc

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
I. S hnh thnh v pht trin ca t vn : Cc em nghe rt
Tin hc:
nhiu v Tin hc nhng n thc
cht l g th ta cha c bit
hoc nhng hiu bit v n l rt
t. Vy Tin hc c t bao gi,
thuc ngnh no?
Tin hc l mt ngnh khoa hc mi Cho cc nhm nu cc pht
hnh thnh nhng c tc pht trin minh tiu biu ca nhn loi qua
mnh m v ng lc cho s pht trin cc giai on pht trin x hi
l do nhu cu khai thc ti nguyn loi ngi.
thng tin ca con ngi.
GV gii thiu tranh nh lch s
pht trin x hi loi ngi.
Cho cc nhm tho lun tm
hiu cch lu tr v x l thng
Tin hc dn hnh thnh v pht trin tin t trc khi c MTT.
tr thnh mt ngnh khoa hc c lp, T dn dt HS bit c do
vi ni dung, mc tiu, phng php u m ngnh Tin hc hnh thnh
nghin cu mang c th ring. Mt v pht trin?
trong nhng c th l qu trnh Cho HS tho lun, tm hiu:
nghin cu v trin khai cc ng dng Hc tin hc l hc nhng vn
khng tch ri vi vic pht trin v s g? v c g khc bit so vi hc
dng my tnh in t.
nhng mn hc khc?
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cc nhm tho lun v pht
biu:
la > vn minh NN
my hi nc > vn minh
CN
MTT > vn minh T.Tin
Cc nhm tho lun v pht
biu:
khc trn , vit trn giy,
Do nhu cu khai thc thng tin.
HS a ra kin:
hc s dng MTT
hc lp trnh,
..
Hot ng 2: Cc c tnh v vai tr ca my tnh in t

Ni dung
II. c tnh v vai tr ca my tnh
in t:
Mt s c tnh gip my tnh tr
thnh cng c hin i v khng th
thiu trong cuc sng ca chng ta:
MT c th lm vic 24 gi/ngy m
Trng THPT Trn Bin
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : Trc s bng n
thng tin hin nay my tnh c
coi nh l mt cng c khng th
thiu ca con ngi. Nh vy
MTT c nhng tnh nng u
vit nh th no?
GV: V Long
khng mt mi.
Tc x l thng tin nhanh, chnh
xc.
MT c th lu tr mt lng thng tin
ln trong mt khng gian hn ch.
Cc my tnh c nhn c th lin kt
vi nhau thnh mt mng v c th chia
s d liu gia cc my vi nhau.
My tnh ngy cng gn nh, tin
dng v ph bin.
Vai tr:
Ban u MT ra i vi mc ch cho
tnh ton n thun, dn dn n khng
ngng c ci tin v h tr hoc thay
th hon ton con ngi trong rt nhiu
lnh vc khc nhau.
Cho cc nhm tho lun tm

hiu nhng c tnh ca MTT Tng nhm trnh by
m cc em bit.
kin.
GV b sung.
GV minh ho cc c tnh.
Cho HS nu cc ng dng ca
MTT vo cc lnh vc khc
nhau trong i sng.
HS tho lun, a ra
GV minh hoa, b sung thm.
kin:
y t, gio dc, giao thng,
Hot ng 3: Gii thiu thut ng Tin hc

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
III. Thut ng Tin hc:
Mt s thut ng Tin hc c s GV gii thiu mt s thut ng HS c SGK
tin hc ca mt s nc.
dng l:
Informatique
Informatics
Computer Science
Khi nim tin hc: (SGK)
Hot ng 4: Cng c kin thc

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
GV nhn mnh thm khi
nim tin hc theo cc kha cnh:
+ Vic nghin cu cng ngh
ch to, hon thin my tnh
cng thuc lnh vc tin hc.
+ Cn hiu tin hc theo ngha
va s dng my tnh, va pht
trin my tnh ch khng n
thun xem my tnh ch l cng
c.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 1,2,3,5 SGK
c trc bi "Thng tin v d liu".
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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GV: V Long
Tit PPCT: 02
Bi 2: THNG TIN V D LIU
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit khi nim thng tin, lng TT, cc dng TT, m ho TT cho my tnh.
Bit cc dng biu din thng tin trong my tnh.
Hiu n v o thng tin l bit v cc bi ca bit
K nng:
Bc u m ho c thng tin n gin thnh dy bit.
Hc sinh hnh dung r hn v cch nhn bit, lu tr, x l thng tin ca my tnh.
Thi :
Kch thch s tm ti hc hi tin hc nhiu hn.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, cc tranh nh, ti liu lin quan
Hc sinh:
SGK, v ghi. c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY- HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: Mc tiu ca ngnh khoa hc tin hc l g?
p: Pht trin v s dng my tnh in t nghin cu, x l thng tin.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu khi nim thng tin v d liu

Ni dung
I. Khi nim thng tin v d liu:
Thng tin ca mt thc th l
nhng hiu bit c th c c v
thc th .
V d: Bn Hoa 16 tui, nng
50Kg, hc gii, chm ngoan,
l thng tin v Hoa.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : i tng nghin cu ca
Tin hc l thng tin v MTT. Vy
thng tin l g? n c a vo trong
my tnh ntn?
T chc cc nhm nu mt s v
d v thng tin.
Mun a thng tin vo trong my
tnh, con ngi phi tm cch biu din
D liu l thng tin c a thng tin sao cho my tnh c th nhn
vo my tnh.
bit v x l c.
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cc nhm tho lun v

pht biu:
Nhit em b 400C cho
ta bit em b ang b st.
Nhng m my en trn
bu tri bo hiu mt cn
ma sp n.
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu n v o thng tin

Ni dung
II. n v o thng tin:
n v c bn o lng thng
tin l bit (vit tt ca Binary
Digital). l lng TT va
xc nh chc chn mt s kin c
hai trng thi v kh nng xut hin
ca 2 trng thi l nh nhau.
Trong tin hc, thut ng bit thng
dng ch phn nh nht ca b
nh my tnh lu tr mt trong
hai k hiu l 0 v 1.
Ngoi ra, ngi ta cn dng cc
n v c bn khc o thng tin:
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : Mun MT nhn bit c
mt s vt no ta cn cung cp cho
n y TT v i tng ny. C
nhng TT lun mt trong 2 trng
thi. Do vy ngi ta ngh ra n
v bit biu din TT trong MT.
Cho HS nu 1 s VD v cc thng
tin ch xut hin vi 1 trong 2 trng
thi.
Hng dn HS biu din trng thi
dy 8 bng n bng dy bit, vi qui
c: S=1, T=0.
1B (Byte) = 8 bit
1KB (kilo byte) = 1024 B
1MB = 1024 KB
1GB = 1024 MB
1TB = 1024 GB
1PB = 1024 TB
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
HS tho lun, a ra kt
qu:
cng tc bng n
gii tnh con ngi
Cc nhm t a ra trng
thi dy bng n v dy bit
tng ng.
Hot ng 3: Gii thiu cc dng thng tin

Trng THPT Trn Bin
GV: V Long
Ni dung
III. Cc dng thng tin:
C th phn loi TT thnh loi s
(s nguyn, s thc, ) v phi s
(vn bn, hnh nh, ).
Mt s dng TT phi s:
Dng vn bn: bo ch, sch, v
Dng hnh nh: bc tranh v, nh
chp, bng hnh,
Dng m thanh: ting ni, ting
chim ht,
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cho cc nhm nu VD v cc Cc nhm da vo SGK

dng thng tin. Mi nhm tm 1 v t tm thm nhng VD
dng.
khc.
GV minh ho thm 1 s tranh nh.
Hot ng 4: Cng c cc kin thc hc

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Trong tng lai, my tnh c kh GV hng dn HS thy c hng
nng x l cc dng thng tin mi pht trin ca tin hc.
khc.
Tuy TT c nhiu dng khc
nhau, nhng u c lu tr v
x l trong my tnh ch mt
dng chung m nh phn.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 1, 2 SGK
Cho mt vi v d v thng tin. Cho bit dng ca thng tin ?
c tip bi "Thng tin v d liu"
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT: 03
Bi 2: THNG TIN V
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit m ho thng tin cho my tnh.
Bit cc dng biu din thng tin trong my tnh.
Bit cc h m c s 2, 16 trong biu din thng tin.
K nng:
Bc u bit m ho thng tin n gin thnh dy bit.
Thi :
Kch thch s tm ti hc hi ca hc sinh.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, bng m ASCII.
T chc hot ng nhm.
Hc sinh: SGK, v ghi. c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY- HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: Nu cc dng thng tin. Cho v d.
p: Dng s, vn bn, m thanh, hnh nh,
3. Bi mi
D LIU (tt)
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu th no l M ho thng tin trong my tnh

Ni dung
IV. M ho thng tin trong my
tnh:
Mun my tnh x l c, thng
tin phi c bin i thnh mt dy
bit. Cch bin i nh vy gi l mt
cch m ho thng tin.
m ho TT dng vn bn dng
bng m ASCII gm 256 k t c
nh s t 0.. 255, s hiu ny c
gi l m ASCII thp phn ca k t.
Nu dng dy 8 bit biu din th
gi l m ASCII nh phn ca k t.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : TT l mt khi nim
tru tng m my tnh khng th
x l trc tip, n phi c
chuyn i thnh cc k hiu m
MT c th hiu v x l. Vic
chuyn i gi l m ho thng
tin.
GV gii thiu bng m ASCII
v hng dn m ho mt vi
thng tin n gin.
+ Dy bng n:
TSSTSTTS > 01101001.
+ V d: K t A
M thp phn: 65
M nh phn l: 01000001 .
Cho cc nhm tho lun tm m Cc nhm tra bng m
thp phn v nh phn ca mt s ASCII v a ra kt qu.
k t .
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cch biu din thng tin trong my tnh.

Ni dung
V. Biu din thng tin trong my
tnh:
1. Thng tin loi s:
a) H m: L tp hp cc k hiu v
qui tc s dng tp k hiu biu
din v xc nh gi tr cc s.
C h m ph thuc v tr v h
m khng ph thuc v tr.
H thp phn:
K hiu: 0, 1, 2, , 9.
Gi tr ca mi ch s ph thuc
Trng THPT Trn Bin
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
GV: V Long
vo v tr ca n trong biu din.

Qui tc: Mi n v 1 hng bt k
c gi tr bng 10 n v ca hng k
cn bn phi.
b) Cc h m thng dng trong
Tin hc:
H nh phn: (c s 2) ch dng
2 k hiu l ch s 0 v 1.
V d: 10112 = 1.23 + 0.22 + 1.21 +
1.20 = 1110.
H 16: (h Hexa ): s dng cc k
hiu: 0, 1, , 9, A, B, C, D, E, F
trong A, B, C, D, E, F c cc gi
tr tng ng l 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
trong h thp phn.
V d: 2AC16 = 2.162 + 10.161 +
12.160 = 684
c) Biu din s nguyn: Biu din s
nguyn vi 1 Byte nh sau:
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
cc bit cao
cc bit thp
Bit 7 (bit du) dng xc nh s
nguyn l m hay dng. Qui c:
1 du m, 0 du dng.
2. Thng tin loi phi s:
Vn bn.
Cc dng khc: (hnh nh, m thanh
)
Nguyn l m ho nh phn:
Thng tin c nhiu dng khc nhau
nh s, vn bn, hnh nh, m thanh
Khi a vo my tnh, chng u
c bin i thnh dng chung
dy bit. Dy bit l m nh phn
ca thng tin m n biu din.
Cho HS vit 1 s di dng s Cc nhm nu mt s v d.

La M.
XXX = 30, XXXV = 35
MMVI = 2006
Hng dn HS nhn xt c
im 2 h m.
V d: 355 (ch s 5 hng n v
ch 5 n v, trong khi ch s 5
hng chc ch 50 n v).
H m La m: khng ph
thuc v tr.
H m thp phn: ph thuc v
tr.
C nhiu h m khc nhau nn

mun phn bit s c biu din
h m no ngi ta vit c s
lm ch s di ca s .
GV gii thiu mt s h m v
hng dn cch chuyn i gia
cc h m.
Thp phn <> nh phn <> h 16
? Hy biu din cc s sau sang h Cc nhm thc hnh chuyn
i gia cc h m.
thp phn: 1001112, 4BA16.
Tu vo ln ca s nguyn
m ngi ta c th ly 1 byte, 2
byte hay 4 byte biu din. Trong
phm vi bi ny ta ch i xt s
nguyn vi 1byte.
x l thng tin loi phi s
cng phi m ho chng thnh cc
dy bit.

GV cho HS nhc li:
HS nhc li
Cch biu din thng tin trong
my tnh.
Cch chuyn i gia cc h
m: H nh phn, h thp phn,
hexa
4. BI TP V NH: Bi 2, 3, 4, 5 SGK.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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GV: V Long
Tit PPCT:
BTTH 1
LM QUEN VI THNG TIN V M HO THNG TIN
04
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c hiu bit ban u v tin hc, my tnh.
S dng b m ASCII m ho xu k t, s nguyn.
K nng:
Bit m ho nhng thng tin n gin thnh dy bit.
Vit c s thc di dng du phy ng.
Thi :
Rn luyn thi lm vic nghim tc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Hc sinh: Sch gio khoa, v ghi. Lm bi tp.
III. HOT NG DY- HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: Nu nguyn l m ho nh phn?
p: Thng tin khi a vo my tnh phi c bin i thnh m nh phn.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Cng c khi nim thng tin v my tnh

Ni dung
1.
1. Hy chn nhng khng nh
ng trong cc khng nh sau :
2.
a. My tnh c th thay th
hon ton cho con ngi trong lnh vc
tnh ton.
3.
b. Hc tin hc l hc s dng
my tnh.
4.
c. My tnh l sn phm tr tu
ca con ngi.
5.
d. Mt ngi pht trin ton
din trong x hi hin i khng th
thiu hiu bit v tin hc.
2. Trong cc ng thc sau y, nhng
ng thc no l ng?
a. 1KB = 1000 byte
b. 1KB = 1024 byte
c. 1MB = 1000000 byte
3. C 10 hsinh xp hng ngang chp
nh. Em hy dng 10 bit biu din
thng tin cho bit mi v tr trong hng
l bn nam hay bn n.
4. Hy nu mt vi v d v thng tin.
Vi mi thng tin hy cho bit dng
ca n.
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Chia cc nhm tho lun v gi i din tr li

HS bt k trong nhm tr li.
1. Tr li: c, d.
GV nhn mnh :
+ chnh xc: 1 KB = 210 B
+ nhng i khi ngi ta ly:
1 KB = 1000 B
2. Tr li: b.
GV cho HS thay i qui c 3. Qui c: Nam:0, n:1

Ta c dy bit: 1001101011
Nam / N, t thay i dy bit
Gi HS bt k trong mi nhm
cho VD, c lp nhn xt.
HS tr li
Hot ng 2: Hng dn s dng bng m ASCII m ho v gii m

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
1. Chuyn cc xu k t sau thnh dng Hng dn xem ph lc cui HS tr li.
m nh phn:
SGK gii.
1. VN tng ng vi dy
VN, Tin.
bit: 01010110 01001110
Tin tng ng dy bit:
Gi 1 HS ln bng gii
2. Dy bit
01010100 01101001
Trng THPT Trn Bin
GV: V Long
01001000 01101111 01100001
tng ng l m ASCII ca dy k t
no?
3. Pht biu Ngn ng my tnh l Gi HS ng ti ch tr li.
ngn ng nh phn l ng hay sai?
Hy gii thch.
01101110
2. Dy bit cho tng ng

l m ASCII ca dy k t:
Hoa
3. ng, v cc thit b in
t trong my tnh ch hot
ng theo 1 trong 2 trng
thi.
Hot ng 3: Hng dn cch biu din s nguyn v s thc

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
1. m ho s nguyn 27 cn dng Gi HS tr li
t nht bao nhiu byte?
2. Vit cc s thc sau y di dng
du phy ng
11005; 25,879; 0,000984
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
1. m ho s 27 cn 1
byte.
2. 11005
=
0.11005x 105
25,879
=
0.25879x102
0,000984 = 0.984x 103
Hot ng 4: Cng c cch m ho thng tin

Cho HS nhc li:
HS nhc li
Cch m ho v gii m xu k t
v s nguyn.
Cch c bng m ASCII, phn
bit m tp phn v m hexa
4. BI TP V NH:
c trc bi Gii thiu v my tnh.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT: 05
GII THIU V MY TNH
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit chc nng cc thit b chnh ca my tnh.
Bit my tnh lm vic theo nguyn l J. Von Neumann.
K nng:
Nhn bit c cc b phn chnh ca my tnh.
Thi :
HS thc c vic mun s dng tt my tnh cn c hiu bit v n v phi rn
luyn tc phong lm vic khoa hc, chun xc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n, tranh nh, mt s thit b my tnh.
T chc hot ng nhm.
Hc sinh: Sch gio khoa, v ghi. c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY-HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: K tn cc n v o thng tin?
p: bit, byte, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu khi nim v h thng tin hc

Ni dung
I.Khi nim h thng tin hc:
H thng tin hc dng nhp,
x l, xut, truyn v lu tr thng
tin.
H thng tin hc gm 3 thnh
phn:
Phn cng (Hardware): gm my
tnh v mt s thit b lin quan.
Phn mm (Software): gm cc
chng trnh. Chng trnh l mt
dy lnh, mi lnh l mt ch dn
cho my tnh bit thao tc cn thc
hin.
S qun l v iu khin ca con
ngi.
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cho HS tho lun vn : Mun Cc nhm ln bng trnh by.

my tnh hot ng c phi c
nhng thnh phn no?
Gii thch:
Phn cng: cc thit b lin
quan: mn hnh, chut, CPU,
Phn mm: cc chng trnh
tin ch: Word, Excel,
S qun l v iu khin ca
con ngi: con ngi lm vic v
s dng my tnh cho mc ch
cng vic ca mnh.
Cho cc nhm tho lun: trong T chc cc nhm tho lun
3 thnh phn trn thnh phn no l v a ra cu tr li.
quan trng nht?
con ngi
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu S cu trc ca mt my tnh.

Ni dung
II. S cu trc ca mt my
tnh.
Cu trc chung ca my tnh bao
gm: B x l trung tm, b nh
trong, b nh ngoi, cc thit b vo/
ra.
Hot ng ca my tnh c m t
qua s sau:
(tranh v sn).
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cho cc nhm tm hiu v cc Cc nhm tho lun v ln
b phn ca my tnh v chc nng bng trnh by.
c th ca chng.
GV thng k, phn loi cc b
phn.
M t s hot ng ca
MTT qua tranh nh. Ch cho HS
tng b phn trn my tnh v ng
thi nu ra chc nng ca tng b
phn.
Bonhngoa
i
Boxl trung ta
m
Boie
u
khie
n
Thie
t bva
o
Bosohoc/
lo
gic
Bonhtrong
Thie
t bra
Hot ng 3: Gii thiu mt s b phn chnh ca my tnh

Trng THPT Trn Bin
GV: V Long
III. B x l trung tm
( CPU Central Processing Unit).
CPU l thnh phn quan trng nht
ca my tnh, l thit b chnh thc GV gii thiu cc b phn chnh HS ghi chp.
hin v iu khin vic thc hin ca CPU.
chng trnh.
Minh ho thit b: CPU
CPU gm 2 b phn chnh:
B iu khin CU (Control Unit):
iu khin cc b phn khc lm
vic.
B s hc/logic (ALU
Arithmetic/Logic Unit): thc hin cc
php ton s hc v logic.
Ngoi ra CPU cn c cc thanh ghi
(Register) v b nh truy cp nhanh
(Cache).
Hot ng 4: Cng c kin thc hc

Cho HS nhc li cc thnh phn HS nhc li
ca h thng tin hc.
Phn bit c phn cng v phn
mm.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 1 v 2 SGK
c tip bi "Gii thiu v my tnh"
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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10
Tit PPCT: 06
Bi 2: GII THIU V
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit chc nng ca b nh trong, b nh ngoi.
Bit c cc thit b vo, thit b ra.
K nng:
Bit phn bit c cc thit b vo, thit b ra.
Thi :
C thc bo qun, gi gn cc thit b my tnh.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n, mt s thit b my tnh.
T chc hot ng nhm.
Hc sinh:
III. HOT NG DY-HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: Nu s cu trc chung ca mt my tnh?
p:
MY TNH (tt)
Bonhngoa
i
Boxl trung ta
m
Boie
u
khie
n
Thie
t bva
o
Bosohoc/
lo
gic
Bonhtrong
Thie
t bra
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu 1 s b phn chnh ca my tnh.

Tn b phn
IV. B nh trong
( Main Memory):
B nh trong cn c tn gi khc l
b nh chnh.
B nh trong gm c 2 phn:
1. B nh ROM
( Read Only Memory):
+ Cha mt s chng trnh h
thng c hng sn xut np sn.
+ D liu trong ROM khng xo
c.
+ Khi tt my, d liu trong ROM
khng b mt i.
2. B nh RAM (Random Access
Memory):
+ Khi tt my d liu trong RAM
s b mt i.
B nh trong gm cc nh c
nh s th t t 0. S th t ca
mt nh c gi l a ch ca
nh . My tnh truy cp d liu
ghi trong nh thng qua a ch
ca n.
V. B nh ngoi (Secondary
Trng THPT Trn Bin
Chc nng
Cc thnh phn
B nh trong l ni chng
trnh c a vo thc
hin v l ni lu tr d liu
ang c x l.
1. B nh ROM ( Read Only

Memory)
2. B nh RAM( Random Acess
Memory)
+ Cc chng trnh trong

ROM thc hin vic kim tra
cc thit b v to s giao tip
ban u ca my vi cc
chng trnh m ngi dng
a vo khi ng my.
+ RAM l phn b nh c th
c, ghi d liu trong khi lm
vic.
ROM
RAM
B nh ngoi dng lu tr B nh ngoi ca my tnh thng l

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Memory):
lu di d liu v h tr cho a cng, a mm, a CD, thit b
truy cp d liu trn a, my b nh trong.
nh Flash (USB),
tnh c cc a mm, a cng,
ta s ng nht a vi a t
trong .
a mm
Vic t chc d liu b nh ngoi
a
cng
v vic trao i d liu gia b nh
ngoi v b nh trong c thc
hin bi h iu hnh.
Flash
VI. Thit b vo
(Input device).
Webcam
VII. Thit b ra
(Output device):
a CD
Thit b vo dng a C nhiu loi thit b vo nh :
thng tin vo my tnh.
+ Bn phm ( Keyboard)
+ Chut (Mouse)
+ My qut (Scanner)
+Webcam: l mt camera k thut s.
Vi s pht trin ca cng ngh,
cc thit b vo ngy cng a dng:
my nh s, my ghi hnh, my ghi
m s a thng tin vo my tnh.
My qut
Thit b ra dng a d liu C nhiu thit b ra nh:

ra t my tnh.
+ Mn hnh(Monitor)
+ My in (Printer)
+ My chiu (Projector)
+ Loa v tai nghe (Speaker and
Headphone)
My
+ Modem (thit b vo/ra).
chiu

Nhn mnh s ging nhau
v khc nhau gia b nh
RAM v ROM.
Phn bit cc thit b vo/ra
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 5 SGK
c tip bi "Gii thiu v my tnh"
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT: 07
Bi 2: GII THIU V MY TNH
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit my tnh hot ng theo nguyn l Von Neumann.
Bit cc thng tin chnh v mt lnh.
K nng:
Thi :
Rn luyn tc phong lm vic khoa hc, chun xc, c k hoch.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n T chc hot ng nhm.
Hc sinh: Sch gio khoa + v ghi. c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY- HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: So snh gia b nh RAM v ROM.
(tt)
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu nguyn l hot ng ca my tnh

Ni dung
VIII. Hot ng ca my tnh:
Nguyn l iu khin bng chng
trnh:
My tnh hot ng theo chng trnh.
+ Chng trnh l mt dy tun t cc
lnh ch dn cho my bit iu cn lm.
Mi lnh th hin mt thao tc x l d
liu.
+ My tnh c th thc hin c mt
dy lnh cho trc mt cch t ng
m khng cn c s tham gia ca con
ngi.
Nguyn l lu tr chng trnh:
Lnh c a vo my tnh di dng
m nh phn lu tr, x l nh
nhng d liu khc.
Nguyn l truy cp theo a ch:
Vic truy cp d liu trong my tnh
c thc hin thng qua a ch ni
lu tr d liu .
Nguyn l
Von Neumann:
M ho nh phn, iu khin bng
chng trnh, lu tr chng trnh v
truy cp theo a ch to thnh mt
nguyn l chung gi l nguyn l Von
Neu mann.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : lm mt vic g ,
ta thng lp ra mt k hoch
(chng trnh) lit k ra cc thao tc
cn lm.
Cho mi nhm nu k hoch thc
hin mt cng vic n gin nh: Cc nhm tho lun, nu
lao ng v sinh, hp lp,
kin vn tt.
GV minh ho qua vic chy mt
chng trnh Pascal n gin.
GV minh ho qua mt lnh n
gin.
+ Thng tin ca mi lnh gm:
a ch ca lnh trong b nh.
M ca thao tc cn thc hin.
a ch ca cc nh lin quan.
a ch ca cc nh l c nh
nhng ni dung ghi c th thay
i trong qu trnh my lm vic.

GV cho HS nhc li Nguyn tc HS nhc li
hot ng ca my tnh.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 6 SGK.
Hng dn thc hnh bi "Lm quen vi my tnh": nhc nh ni qui phng my,
chun b ni dung thc hnh.
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BTTH 2 (hc ti lp)
Tit PPCT 08
LM QUEN VI MY TNH
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Quan st v nhn bit c cc b phn chnh ca my tnh v mt s thit b khc nh
my in, bn phm, a, cng USB;
K nng:
Lm quen v tp mt s thao tc s dng bn phm, chut.
Thi :
Nhn thc c my tnh c thit k rt thn thin vi con ngi.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n, my tnh, tranh v.
T chc hot ng nhm.
III. HOT NG DY -HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: Hy ch ra cc thit b vo/ra?
p:
C nhiu loi thit b vo nh :
+ Bn phm ( Keyboard)
+ Chut (Mouse)
+ My qut (Scanner)
+Webcam: l mt camera k thut s.
C nhiu thit b ra nh:
+ Mn hnh(Monitor)
+ My in (Printer)
+ My chiu (Projector)
+ Loa v tai nghe (Speaker and Headphone)
+ Modem (thit b vo/ra).
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Hng dn HS lm quen vi my tnh

Ni dung
1. Lm quen vi my tnh
Cc b phn ca my tnh v mt
s thit b khc nh : a, bn phm,
mn hnh, my in, ngun in, cp
ni, cng USB, ..
Cch bt/tt mt s thit b nh my
tnh, mn hnh, my in,
Khng nn bt/tt my tnh v cc
thit b nhiu ln trong phin lm
vic.
Trc khi tt my phi ng tt c
cc chng trnh ng dng ang thc
hin.
Cch khi ng my.
+ Cch 1: Bt nt Power.
+ Cch 2: n t hp phm Ctrl + Alt
+ Del.
+ Cch 3: n nt Reset.
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
GV s dng my tnh (hoc tranh HS ch ra cc thit b v phn

minh ho) gii thiu v hng loi.
dn cho hs quan st v nhn bit
mt s b phn ca my tnh.
GV hng dn cch bt tt an
ton my tnh v cc thit b ngoi
vi:
+ Bt cc thit b ngoi vi (mn
hnh, my in) trc, bt my tnh
sau.
+ Tt theo th t ngc li.
HS ghi chp cc bc v thao

tc ng lot mt ln. (HS
bit hng dn cho nhng bn
cha bit).
GV hng dn v gii thch khi

no nn dng cch khi ng no.
Hot ng 2: Hng dn s dng bn phm

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Ni dung
2. S dng bn phm
a) Cc nhm phm:
Nhm ch ci.
Nhm ch s.
Nhm cc du.
Nhm phm iu khin.
Nhm phm chc nng.
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
b) Cch g phm: Phn bit

vic g mt phm v mt t
hp phm:
+ Nhm phm 1 chc nng:
g bnh thng.
+ Nhm phm 2 chc nng:
chc nng hng di: g bnh
thng; chc nng hng trn:
n gi phm Shift v g
phm.
+ T hp 2 phm: n gi
phm th nht, g phm th
hai.
+ T hp 3 phm: n gi 2
phm u, g phm th ba.
GV a ra mt s yu cu g phm, Cc nhm trnh by cch thc

cc nhm trnh by thao tc.
hin ca mnh.
GV s dng bn phm (hoc tranh HS theo di v ghi chp.

minh ho) gii thiu v tr, chc
nng cc nhm phm.
VD mun c: $
n gi Shift, g $ (hoc 4)
VD mun g Ctrl + B
n gi Ctrl, g B
VD mun g Ctrl + Q + A
n gi Ctrl + Q, g A
Hot ng 3: Hng dn s dng chut.

Ni dung
3. S dng chut:
a) Cc phm chut:
Phm tri
Phm phi
Phm gia
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
GV s dng chut hng dn HS bit HS theo di v ghi chp.

s dng ng cc thao tc vi chut.
b) Cc thao tc vi chut:
Di chuyn chut
Nhy chut
Nhy p chut
Ko th chut

GV cho cc nhm nu li cch thc Cc nhm trnh by nhn bit
hin mt s cng vic: khi ng my, ca mnh.
tt my, cch g phm, cch s dng
chut
4. BI TP V NH:
c k hng dn tit sau thc hnh phng my.
GV nhc li ni qui phng my, nhn mnh thi nghim tc khi thc hnh.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
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........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
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BTTH 2 (tt)
LM QUEN VI MY TNH
Tit PPCT 09
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nhn bit c cc b phn chnh ca my tnh v mt s thit b khc nh my in, bn phm,
a, cng USB.
K nng:
Lm quen v tp mt s thao tc s dng bn phm, chut
Thi :
Nhn thc c my tnh c thit k rt thn thin vi con ngi
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, my tnh.
Thc hnh theo nhm.
Hc sinh: V ghi
III. HOT NG DY - HC:
2. Kim tra bi c: (Lng vo qu trnh thc hnh)

Hi: Nu cc cch khi ng my? Cch s dng bn phm, chut?
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Hng dn HS lm quen vi my tnh

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
T chc lp thnh 4 nhm.
Cc b phn ca my tnh v mt GV hng dn chung cho c lp Ln lt cc nhm bo co kt
s thit b khc.
quan st v nhn bit mt s b qu quan st c.
phn ca my tnh. Cho mi
nhm nu cc thit b thuc mt
loi (thit b vo, thit b ra, ).
Cch khi ng my.
HS thc hin theo hng dn ca
GV hng dn HS khi ng GV.
my tnh.
Hot ng 2: Hng dn s dng bn phm v chut

Ni dung
Cch g phm
phm ch ci
phm s
ch hoa, ch thng
g t hp 2 phm, 3 phm
Cch s dng chut
di chuyn chut
ko th
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
GV hng dn HS thc hin
chng trnh MS Word, thc
hnh cc thao tc vi bn phm v
chut.
T chc mi nhm nh mt Mi nhm g danh sch h tn HS
on vn bn (khng c du ting trong nhm ca mnh.
Vit).
Trong mi nhm, cho HS
bit s dng hng dn cho cc
bn cha bit.
GV theo di qu trnh thc
hnh, un nn nhng sai st.
Hot ng 3: Kim tra kt qu thc hnh Cng c

Yu cu HS g mt on th
HS thc hin yu cu.
(khong 2 cu khng du).
Nhn xt kt qu, cho im mt s
HS thc hin tt.
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iu chnh cc sai st ca HS
trong qu trnh thc hnh
4. BI TP V NH:
c trc bi "Bi ton v thut ton".
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT: 10
Bi 4: BI TON V THUT
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit khi nim bi ton v thut ton.
K nng:
Xc nh c Input v Output ca mt bi ton.
Thi :
Luyn kh nng t duy lgic khi gii quyt mt vn no .
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n
T chc hot ng nhm.
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: Nu nguyn l hot ng ca my tnh?
p: Hot ng theo chng trnh.
TON
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Hnh thnh khi nim bi ton

Ni dung
I. Khi nim bi ton:
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : Trong ton hc, gii
mt bi ton, trc tin ta quan tm
n gi thit v kt lun ca bi ton.
Trong tin hc, bi ton l mt Vy khi nim "bi ton" trong tin
vic m ta mun my tnh thc hc c g khc khng?
hin.
GV a ra mt s bi ton, cho cc
nhm tho lun a ra kt lun bi
ton no thuc ton hc, bi ton no
thuc tin hc. (C th cho HS t a
ra v d)
1) Tm UCLN ca 2 s nguyn
dng.
2) Tm nghim ca ptb2 (a0).
3) Kim tra tnh nguyn t ca 1 s
nguyn dng.
Cc yu t xc nh mt bi 4) Xp loi hc tp ca HS.
ton:
+ Input (thng tin a vo my): Tng t BT ton hc, i vi BT
d liu vo
tin hc, trc tin ta cn quan tm n
+ Output (thng tin mun ly ra cc yu t no?
t my): d liu ra
Cho cc nhm tm Input, Output ca
cc bi ton.
Bi ton
Input
VD 1: Tm UCLN ca 2 s M, N. 2 s nguyn dng M, N.
VD 2: Tm nghim ca pt
ax2 + bx + c = 0 ( a 0)
Cc s thc a, b, c (a0).
VD3: Kim tra s nguyn dng

n c phi l mt s nguyn t S nguyn dng n.
khng?
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cc nhm tho lun v a ra

kt qu:
+ bi ton ton hc: 1, 2, 3
+ bi ton tin hc: tt c
Cc nhm tho lun, tr li:

+ Cch gii
+ D liu vo, ra
Cc nhm tho lun, tr li:
Output
c chung ln nht ca M, N.
Cc nghim ca pt (c th
khng c)
"n l s nguyn t" hoc "n
khng l s nguyn t"
VD 4: Xp lo hc tp ca mt
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lp.
Bng im ca HS trong lp.
Bng xp loi hc lc.
Hot ng 2: Hnh thnh khi nim thut ton

Ni dung
II. Khi nim thut ton:
Thut ton gii mt bi ton l
mt dy hu hn cc thao tc
c sp xp theo mt trnh t
xc nh sao cho sau khi thc
hin dy thao tc y, t Input ca
bi ton, ta nhn c Output
cn tm.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Trong ton hc, vic gii mt bi
ton theo qui trnh no?
Trong tin hc, gii mt bi ton,
ta phi ch ra mt dy cc thao tc no
t Input tm ra c Output.
Dy thao tc gi l thut ton.
Cho cc nhm tho lun tm hiu
khi nim thut ton l g?
GV nhn xt b sung v a ra
khi nim.
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
HS tr li:
suy lua
n lo
gic
gia
thie
t ke
t lua
n
Cc nhm tho lun v a ra

cu tr li.
L mt dy thao tc
Sau khi thc hin dy thao tc
vi b Input th cho ra Output.

Cho HS nhc li:
HS nhc li
Th no l bi ton trong tin hc?
Vic xc nh bi ton trong tin
hc?
Yu cu cc nhm cho VD v bi
ton v xc nh bi ton.
Cc nhm trnh by
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 1 SGK.
c tip bi "bi ton v thut ton"
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT: 11
Bi 4: BI TON V THUT TON (tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Hiu cch biu din thut ton bng s khi v bng lit k cc bc.
Hiu mt s thut ton thng dng.
K nng:
Bit xy dng thut ton ca mt s bi ton thng dng.
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + bng v cc s khi.
T chc hot ng nhm.
III. HOT NG DY-HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: xc nh mt bi ton ta cn quan tm n cc yu t no? Cho v d.
p: Input, Output.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Hng dn tm thut ton gii bi ton: Tm GTLN ca mt

dy s nguyn
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
II. Khi nim thut ton:
V d: Tm gi tr ln nht ca mt T chc cc nhm tho lun
dy s nguyn cho trc.
Xc nh bi ton:
H. Hy xc nh Input v Output
+ Input:
ca bi ton?
s nguyn dng N.
N s a1, a2, , aN.
Hng dn HS tm thut ton
+ Output: gi tr Max.
(c th ly VD thc t minh
ho: tm qu cam ln nht trong
Thut ton: (Lit k)
N qu cam)
B1: Nhp N
v dy a1, , aN
tng:
B2: Max a1; i 2
Khi to gi tr Max = a1.
B3: Nu i > N th a ra gi tr Max Ln lt vi i t 2 n N, so
v kt thc.
snh gi tr s hng ai vi gi tr
B4: Nu ai > max
Max, nu ai > Max th Max nhn
gi tr mi l ai.
th Max ai
B5: i i+1, quay li B3.
GV gii thch cc k hiu
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cc nhm a ra kt qu
.
Input: s nguyn dng N.
N s a1, a2, , aN.
Output: gi tr Max.
Cc nhm tho lun v trnh
by tng.
Hot ng 2: Hng dn din t thut ton bng s khi

S khi:
th hin thao tc so snh.
th hin cc php tnh ton.
th hin thao tc nhp, xut d
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liu.
Nhp N , a1, a 2, , aN
qui nh trnh t thc hin cc

thao tc.
Max a1, i 2
i>N
S
S
a ra Max
ri kt thc
a i > Max
Max a i
i i + 1
Hot ng 3: M phng vic thc hin thut ton

M phng cc bc thc hin thut
GV minh ho vic thc hin HS theo di, tham gia nhn xt
ton trn vi
thut ton vi mt dy s c th. kt qu.
N = 11 v dy A: 5, 1, 4, 7, 6, 3, 15, 8,
Dy
5
1
4
7
6
3
15
8
4
9
12
4, 9, 12.
s
i
Max
10
11
15
15
15
15
15
12

Tnh cht thut ton:
Tnh dng: thut ton phi kt thc
sau 1 s hu hn ln thc hin cc
thao tc.
Tnh xc nh: sau khi thc hin 1
thao tc th hoc l kt thc hoc thc
hin 1 thao tc k tip.
Tnh ng n: sau khi kt thc phi
nhn c Output.
Hng dn HS nhn xt cc HS nhn xt qua VD trn

tnh cht ca thut ton.
Cho HS nu li cc cch din HS nhc li
t thut ton
4. BI TP V NH:
M phng vic thc hin thut ton tm GTLN vi N v dy s khc.
Bi 2, 4, 5 SGK.
c tip bi "Bi ton v thut ton"
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Ngy son: .................................

Tit PPCT: 12
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
K nng:
Bit xy dng thut ton ca mt s bi ton thng dng.
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + bng v cc s khi.
T chc hot ng nhm.
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: Nu cc cch din t thut ton?
p: Lit k, S khi.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Tm thut ton gii bi ton Kim tra tnh nguyn t ca mt s nguyn dng
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
III. Mt s v d v thut ton.
T chc cc nhm tho lun
Cc nhm tho lun, trnh by
1. V d 1: Kim tra tnh nguyn
kin.
t ca mt s nguyn dng.
H. Nhc li nh ngha s nguyn . N l s nguyn t, nu:
t?
+N2
tng:
+ N khng chia ht cho cc
+ Nu N=1 th N khng l s
s t 2 N 1
nguyn t;
hoc + N khng chia ht cho cc
+ Nu 1 < N < 4 th N l s
s t 2 N
nguyn t.
H. Hy xc nh Input v Output
.
+ Nu N 4 v khng c c s ca bi ton ny?
+ Input: N Z+
trong phm vi t 2 n phn nguyn
+ Output: " N l s nguyn t "
cn bc hai ca N th N l s
hoc "N khng l s nguyn t"
nguyn t.
Hng dn HS tm thut ton
Thut ton:
a) Cch lit k:
B1: Nhp s ng.dng N;
B2: Nu N = 1 th thng bo N
khng nguyn t ri kt thc;
B3: Nu N< 4 th thng bo N l Cho cc nhm tin hnh xy
nguyn t ri kt thc;
dng thut ton bng phng php Tng nhm trnh by thut ton
B4: i 2 ;
lit k.
B5: Nu i> N th thng bo N l

nguyn t ri kt thc.
B6: Nu N chia ht cho i th thng
bo N khng nguyn t ri kt thc;
Bin i nhn gi tr nguyn thay
B7: i i + 1 ri quay li B5
i trong phm vi t 2 n
N + 1 v dng kim tra N c
chia ht cho i hay khng.

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Hot ng 2: Hng dn m t thut ton bng s khi

b) S khi:
Nhp N
ng
N=1
Sai
N<4
ng
Sai
i2
ng
i>
Thng bo N l s
nguyn t ri kt thc
Sai
ii+1
Sai
N chia ht cho i
ng
Thng bo N khng l s
nguyn t ri kt thc
Hot ng 3: M phng vic thc hin thut ton Cng c

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
M phng cc bc thc Xt vi N = 29 c phi l s Cc nhm tho lun ri a ra cu
hin thut ton trn vi:
tr li.
nguyn t khng? [ 29 ] = 5
N = 31
i
2
3
4
5
6
29 l s nguyn t.
N/i
29/2
29/3
29/4
29/5
Chia
ht?
Khng
Khng
Khng
Khng
Tng t nh trn xt vi
N = 45 c phi l s nguyn t khng?
45 khng phi l s nguyn t
4. BI TP V NH:
M phng vic thc hin thut ton xt tnh nguyn t ca cc s sau: 41; 55
c tip bi "Bi ton v thut ton"
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Trng THPT Trn Bin
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Tit PPCT: 13
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Hiu mt s thut ton thng dng
K nng:
Bit xy dng thut ton ca mt s bi ton thng dng
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + bng v cc s khi
T chc hot ng nhm.
III. HOT NG DY- HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: Nu thut ton xt tnh nguyn t ca mt s nguyn dng cho trc.
p: Cch lit k:
B1: Nhp s ng.dng N;
B2: Nu N = 1 th thng bo N khng nguyn t ri kt thc;
B3: Nu N< 4 th thng bo N l nguyn t ri kt thc;
B4: i 2 ;
B5: Nu i> N th thng bo N l nguyn t ri kt thc.
B6: Nu N chia ht cho i th thng bo N khng nguyn t ri kt thc;
B7: i i + 1 ri quay li B5
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: M t thut ton sp xp bng tro i

Ni dung
III. Mt s v d (tt)
2. V d 2: Bi ton sp xp
Cho dy A gm N s nguyn a1, a2,
, aN. Cn sp xp cc s hng
dy A tr thnh dy khng gim.
Thut ton sp xp bng tro
i (Exchange Sort)
Xc nh bi ton:
- Input: Dy A gm N s nguyn a 1,
a2, , an.
- Output: Dy A c sp xp li
thnh dy khng gim.
tng: Vi mi cp s hng
ng lin k trong dy, nu s trc
ln hn s sau th ta i ch chng
cho nhau. Vic c lp li, cho
n khi khng c s i ch no xy
ra na.
Thut ton:
a) Cch lit k:
- B1: Nhp N, cc s hng a1, a2, ,
aN ;
- B2: M N ;
- B3: Nu M< 2 th a ra dy A
Trng THPT Trn Bin
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : Trong cuc sng ta thng
gp nhng vic lin quan n sp xp.
Cho mt dy s nguyn A:
HS tr li: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
6, 1, 5, 3, 7, 8, 10, 7, 12, 4
7, 8, 10, 12.
Hy sp xp dy A tr thnh dy
khng gim.
H. Hy xc nh Input v Ouput ca Cc nhm tr li.
bi ton?
. + Input: Dy N s nguyn
+ Output: Dy N s
nguyn c sp xp
khng gim.
GV hng dn HS tm thut ton
gii bi ton.
Cc nhm tho lun a
GV nhn xt v b sung
ra kin
GV: V Long
25
c sp xp ri kt thc;
- B4: M M1; i 0;
- B5: i i+1;
- B6: Nu i > M th quay li bc 3;
- B7: Nu ai > ai+1 th tro i ai v
ai+1 cho nhau;
- B8: Quay li bc 5.
Hng dn HS trnh by thut ton Ghi li s thut ton

(bng pp lit k)
v hnh dung ra cc bc
thc hin thut ton.
Nhn xt: Sau mi ln i ch, gi
tr ln nht ca dy A s c chuyn
dn v cui dy v sau lt th nht th
gi tr ln nht xp ng v tr l cui
dy. V sau mi lt ch thc hin vi
dy b bt s hng cui dy (M
M1). Trong thut ton trn, i l bin
ch s c gi tr nguyn t 0 M+1.
Hot ng 2: Din t thut ton bng s khi

b) S khi:
Nhp N
, a1, a2, , aN
M N
M< 2
S
M M 1; i 0
a ra A
ri kt thc
i i + 1
i>M
S
Tro i
ai v a i+1
ai > a i+1
S
Hot ng 3: M phng vic thc hin tht ton Cng c

M phng vic thc hin thut ton
vi:
N = 10 v dy A:
6, 1, 5, 3, 7, 8, 10, 7, 12, 4
Dy A
Lt 1
Lt 2
Lt 3
Lt 4
Lt 5
Lt 6
Lt 7
Lt 8
Lt 9
Lt 10
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
3
6
6
6
6
6
4
5
7
7
7
7
7
4
6
8
8
7
7
4
7
10
7
8
4
7
7
10
4
8
12
4
10
4
1
4. BI TP V NH:
Tp m phng vic thc hin thut ton trn vi dy s khc.
Tm thut ton tm sp xp mt dy s nguyn thnh dy khng tng.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
14
Bi 4 BI TON V THUT TON (tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
K nng:
Bit xy dng thut ton ca mt s bi ton n gin.
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + bng v s khi
T chc hot ng nhm.
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: Nu tng thut ton sp xp bng tro i?
p: tng: Vi mi cp s hng ng lin k trong dy, nu s trc ln hn s sau th
ta i ch chng cho nhau. Vic c lp li, cho n khi khng c s i ch no xy ra
na
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Hng dn tim thut ton gii bi ton

Ni dung
III. Mt s v d: (tt)
3. V d 3: Bi ton tm kim
Cho dy A gm N s nguyn khc
nhau: a1, a2, , aN v mt s
nguyn k. Cn bit c hay khng
ch s i ( 1 i N) m ai = k. Nu
c hy cho bit ch s .
a) Thut ton tm kim tun t
(sequential search)
Xc nh bi ton
- Input: Dy A gm N s
nguyn khc nhau a1, a2, , aN v
s nguyn k;
- Output: Ch s i m ai = k hoc
thng bo khng c s hng no
ca dy A c gi tr bng k.
tng:
- Tm kim tun t l ln lt t
s hng th nht, ta so snh gi tr
s hng ang xt vi kho cho
n khi hoc gp mt s hng
bng kho hoc dy c xt
ht v khng c gi tr no bng
kho. Trong trng hp th hai
dy A khng c s hng no bng
kho.
Thut ton:
* Cch lit k:
- B1: Nhp N, cc s hng a1, a2,
, aN v kho k;
Trng THPT Trn Bin
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : Tm kim l mt vic
thng xy ra trong cuc sng.
Cho dy A gm: 5, 7, 1, 4, 2, 9, 8, 11,
25, 51. Tm i vi ai = 2 ?
i=5

H. Hy xc nh bi ton?
Cc nhm tho lun, a ra

kin
. + Input: N, a1, a2, , aN, k
+ Output: i hoc thng bo
khng c i

gii bi ton.
Cho cc nhm trnh by
tng.
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- B2: i 1;
- B3: Nu ai = k th thng bo ch
s i, kt thc;
- B4: i i + 1;
- B5: Nu i >N th thng bo dy
A khng c s hng no c gi tr
bng k, ri kt thc.
- B6: Quay li bc 3.
GV hng dn HS trnh by thut

ton tm kim bng cch lit k.
i l bin ch s v nhn gi tr Cc nhm tho lun v a ra
thut ton.
nguyn ln lt t 1 n N+1.
Hot ng 2: Din t thut ton tm kim bng s khi

* S khi:
Nhp N v a
1,
a2, , aN; k
i 1
ai = k
S
i i + 1
S
a ra i
ri kt thc
i>N
Thng bo dy A khng c
s hng no c gi tr bng k
ri kt thc

vi:
+ N = 10, k = 2
A
i
5
1
7
2
k = 2 v N = 10
1 4 2 9 8 11
3 4 5 - - Vi i = 5 th a5 = 2.
25
-
51
-
Hot ng 4: Hng dn tm thut ton gii bi ton

Ni dung
b) Thut ton tm kim nh phn
(Binary Search)
Xc nh bi ton
- Input: Dy A l dy tng gm N s
nguyn khc nhau a1, a2, , aN v
mt s nguyn k
- Output: Ch s i m ai = k hoc
thng bo khng c s hng no ca
dy A c gi tr bng k.
tng: S dng tnh cht dy A
l dy tng, ta tm cch thu hp
nhanh phm v tm kim sau mi ln
so snh kho vi s hng c chn,
ta chn s hng aGia " gia dy"
so snh vi k, trong Gia =
N + 1
2 .
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Nhn mnh dy A l mt dy
tng.
H. So snh 2 bi ton tm kim trong . Dy A y l dy tng
2 thut ton?
gii bi ton.
Cc nhm trnh by cch
Minh ho qua vic tra t in
Cho cc nhm tho lun vic tra t lm
in. T rt ra thut ton.
Khi :
- Nu aGia = k th Gia l ch s cn
tm.
- Nu aGia> k th do dy A l dy
sp xp nn vic tm kim tip theo
ch xt trn dy a1, a2, , aGia-1 .
- Nu aGia < k th thc hin tm
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kim trn dy aGia+1, aGia+2, , an.

Qu trnh trn s c lp li mt s
ln cho n khi hoc tm thy
kho k trong dy A hoc phm vi tm
kim bng rng.
Thut ton:
* Cch lit k:
- B1: Nhp N, cc s hng a1, a2, ,
aN v kho k
- B2: Dau 1,Cuoi N;
Dau + Cuoi
;
2
- B3: Gia =
- B4: Nu aGia = k th thng bo ch

s Gia, ri kt thc;
- B5: Nu aGia > k th t Cuoi =
Gia - 1, ri chuyn n bc 7;
- B6: Dau Gia +1;
- B7: Nu Dau > cuoi th thng bo
dy A khng c s hng no c gi
tr bng k, kt thc;
- B8: Quay li bc 3.
Hot ng 5: M t thut ton bng s khi

* S khi
Nhp N v a
1,
a2, , aN; k
Dau 1; Cuoi N
Giua (Dau + Cuoi )/2
aGiua = k
a ra Giua ri
kt thc
a Giua > k
Cuoi Giua - 1
S
Dau Giua + 1
Dau > Cuoi
Thng bo dy A khng
c s hng c gi tr
bng k ri kt thc

vi N = 10,k= 21
k = 21, N =10
i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A
2
4
5
6
9
21 22
Dau
1
6
6
Cuoi 10 10
7
Giua
5
8
6
aGiua
9
30 21
Lt
1
2
3
Lt th ba th aGiua = k. V tr cn tm l i = Giua = 6.
8
30
9
31
10
33

GV cho HS nhn xt im Cc nhm tho lun v trnh
khc bit c bn ca 2 thut ton by
4. BI TP V NH:
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M phng vic thc hin thut ton vi dy s khc.

Bi 3, 7 SGK.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT: 15
Bi 4: BI TP BI TON V THUT TON
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Hiu mt s thut ton hc nh sp xp, tm kim.
K nng:
Bit cch tm thut ton gii mt s bi ton n gin.
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + bng v s khi
Hc sinh: SGK + v ghi. Lm bi tp
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hi: Nu thut ton gii bi ton: Tm gi tr ln nht ca mt dy s nguyn ?
p:
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Luyn tp cch xc nh bi ton

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Bi 1: Hy xc nh cc bi ton sau: Cho cc nhm tho lun, gi HS tr li
a) Tnh chu vi hnh ch nht khi cho 1 HS bt k trong nhm tr li.
a) Input: chiu di, ciu rng
bit chiu di v chiu rng ca hnh
Output: chu vi
ch nht .
b) Tm gi tr ln nht ca 2 s a, b.
b) Input: a, b
Output: GTLN ca a v b.
Hot ng 2: M t thut ton gii cc bi ton bng cch lit k hoc bng s khi
Ni dung
Bi 2: Cho N v dy s a1, a2, , aN.
Hy tm thut ton cho bit c bao
nhiu s hng trong dy c gi tr
bng 0.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cho cc nhm thc hin ln HS tr li
lt cc bc tm thut ton.
Gi 1 HS bt k trong nhm tr
li.
H1. Xc nh bi ton?
1. Input: N, a1, a2, , aN
Output: s Dem cho bit s
lng s 0 c trong dy s trn.
H2. Nu tng thut ton?
2.
Ban u Dem = 0
Ln lt duyt qua dy s, nu gp
s hng no bng 0 th tng gi tr
Dem ln 1.
Thut ton:
Hng dn HS lit k cc bc ca thut ton v v s khi.
a) Lit k:
B1: Nhp N, a1, a2, , aN
B2: i 0; Dem 0
B3: i i + 1
B4: Nu i > N th thng bo gi tr
Dem, ri kt thc.
B5: Nu ai = 0 th Dem Dem + 1.
B6: Quay li B3.
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Nhp N , a1, a 2, , a N
i 0; Dem 0
i i + 1
i>N
Thng bo gi tr
Dem , ri kt thc
S
S
ai = 0
Dem Dem + 1
M phng vic thc hin thut ton:

a) N = 10, dy A: 1, 2, 0, 4, 5, 0, 7, 8, 9, 0 Dem = 3
b) N = 10, dy A: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Dem = 0
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Cho HS nhc li cc bc tm HS nhc li
thut ton gii 1 bi ton.
4. BI TP V NH:
Xem li cc thut ton hc.
Chun b kim tra 1 tit.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
16
BI KIM TRA 1 TIT
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c cc kin thc hc v: thng tin v d liu, cu trc my tnh, bi ton v thut
ton.
K nng:
Bit m ho thng tin, m phng vic thc hin mt thut ton.
Thi :
Rn luyn tnh nghim tc trong khi lm bi.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: bi kim tra.
Hc sinh: n li kin thc hc.
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Bi mi
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
GV pht kim tra
HS lm bi
kim tra s 1:
Trc nghim (6)
Cu 1) Pht biu no di y l sai?
A) Gi thnh my tnh ngy cng h nhng tc , chnh xc ca my tnh ngy cng cao.
B) My tnh ra i lm thay i phng thc qun l v giao tip trong x hi.
C) My tnh tt l my tnh nh, gn v p.
D) Cc chng trnh trn my tnh ngy cng p ng c nhiu ng dng thc t v d s dng hn.
Cu 2) Pht biu no sau y v Ram l ng
A). Thng tin trong Ram s b mt khi tt my
B). Ram c dung lng nh hn a mm
C). Ram c dung lng nh hn Rom
Cu 3). Chc nng no di y khng phi l chc nng ca my tnh in t
A). Lu tr thng tin vo cc b nh ngoi
B). X l thng tin
C). Nhn bit c mi thng tin
D). Nhn thng tin
Cu 4). Hy chuyn i t h nh phn sang h thp phn: 10001012 = ?10
A). 6910
B). 6810
C). 7010
Cu 5). S 18910 khi chuyn sang h nh phn 8 bit s c dng:
A). 101111102
B).11001012
C). 011001112
Cu 6). Trong tin hc, d liu l
A). Dy bit biu din thng tin trong my tnh
B). Biu din thng tin dng vn bn
C). Cc s liu
Cu 7). M nh phn ca thng tin l
A). S trong h nh phn B). Dy bit biu din thng tin trong my tnh
C).S trong h Hexa
Cu 8). Thng tin l
A). Hiu bit v mt thc th
B). Vn bn v s liu
C). Hnh nh v m thanh
Cu 9). Hy ch ra pht biu sai trong cc pht biu sau:
A). Vi mi chng trnh khi my tnh ang thc hin th con ngi khng th can thip dng
chng trnh
.
B). Ngi dng iu khin my tnh thng qua cc cu lnh do h m t trong chng trnh.
C). Chng trnh l dy cc lnh, mi lnh m t mt thao tc.
Cu 10). Pht biu no sau y l ng
A). T my l dy 16 bit hoc 32 bit thng tin
B). My tnh x l theo tng n v x l thng tin gi l t my
C). T my ca my tnh l mt dy cc bit d liu c di xc nh to thnh mt n v x
l thng tin
Cu 11). Pht biu no sau y v Rom l ng
A). Rom l b nh trong ch cho php c d liu
B). Rom l b nh trong ch c th c v ghi d liu
C). Rom l b nh ngoi
Cu 12). Thit b vo dng
A). Lu tr thng tin
B). a thng tin ra
C). a thng tin vo my tnh
Cu 13). B iu khin c chc nng
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A). iu khin hot ng ng b ca cc b phn trong my tnh v cc thit b ngoi vi lin quan
B). Thc hin cc php ton s hc v logic
C). Lu tr thng tin cn thit my tnh hot ng v d liu trong qu trnh x l
Cu 14). Pht biu no sau y l ng:
A). a ch mt nh v ni dung ghi trong nh thng thay i trong qu trnh my lm vic
B). a ch nh v ni dung ghi trong nh l c lp.
C). X l d liu trong my tnh ngha l truy cp d liu
Cu 15) Tin hc l mt ngnh khoa hc v l ngnh
A) Nghin cu my tnh in t
B) c cc ni dung, mc tiu, phng php nghin cu ring.
C)s dng my tnh in t
D) c sinh ra trong nn vn minh thong tin.
Cu 16) Tnh xc nh ca thut ton c ngha l:
A) Mc ch ca thut ton c xc nh
B) Sau khi hon thnh mt bc (mt ch dn), bc thc hin tip theo l hon ton xc nh
C) Khng th thc hin thut ton 2 ln vi cng mt Input m nhn c 2 output khc nhau
D) S cc bc thc hin l xc nh.
Cu 17) S 2B3FD16 chuyn sang h nh phn s c dng:
A) 001010110111111110112
B) 0010 1011 0011 1111 10112
C) 101011111000110010102
Cu 18) B nh chnh (b nh trong) bao gm:
A) Thanh ghi v ROM
B) Cache v ROM
C ) ROM v RAM
C) Thanh ghi v Cache
Cu 19) ROM l b nh dung
A) Cha cc chng trnh h thng c hng sn xut ci t sn v ngi dng thng khng thay
i c
B) Cha cc d liu quan trng
C) Cha cc h iu hnh MS-DOS D) B v C
Cu 20) Thng tin l
A) Tin tc thu nhn c qua cc phng tin truyn thng
B) Tt c nhng mang li hiu bit cho con ngi
C) D liu ca my tinh
D) Cc tn hiu vt l
Cu 21) Nhng pht biu no sau y v b nh ngoi l ng:
A) l b nh t bn ngoi hp my tnh
B) B nh lu tr lu di d liu v h tr cho b nh trong
C) a cng, a mm, a CD, thit b nh Flash
D) A v B
Cu 22) S 23010 biu din sang h nh phn 8 bit s c dng:
A) 111001112
B) 111110102
C) 101110102
D) 001110102
Cu 23) K t chun ca ASCII l
A) 256
B) 255
D) 65536
C) 65000
Cu 24) Hy cho bit nguyn l Phn-Ni Man cp n nhng vn no di y:
A) m ha nh phn
B) CPU, b nh chnh, b nh ngoi v thit b vo/ ra
C) iu khin bng chng trnh v lu tr chng trnh
D) Truy cp theo a ch
E) A,B v C
F) A,B v D
T LUN: (4)
Hy m t thut ton gii bi ton sau bng cch lit k hoc s khi
Cho dy N v dy s A1. AN hy cho bit c bao nhiu s hng trong dy l s chn.
Ngy son: .................................

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Tit PPCT:
17
Bi 5: NGN NG LP TRNH
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit c khi nim ngn ng my, hp ng v ngn ng bc cao.
Bit c ngn ng lp trnh l phng tin dng din t cho my tnh nhng vic
m
con ngi mun my thc hin.
K nng:
Bit c my tnh hot ng theo chng trnh, chng trnh m my tnh hiu c l
ngn ng my.
Thi :
Cn thy r mun s dng my tnh, ngoi hiu bit phn cng cn cn hiu bit v phn
mm.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n
2. Kim tra bi c: (5)
Hi: Hy vit thut ton ca bi ton tm s nh nht trong 2 s nguyn A, B.
p: Mt HS vit thut ton bng cch lit k, mt HS v s khi.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu v ngn ng lp trnh v ngn ng my

Ni dung
Khi nim ngn ng lp trnh:
Ngn ng dng vit chng
trnh cho my tnh gi l ngn ng
lp trnh.
I. Ngn ng my:
Ngn ng my l ngn ng duy
nht m my tnh c th hiu c
v thc hin.
Mt chng trnh vit bng ngn
ng khc mun thc hin trn my
tnh phi c dch ra ngn ng
my thng qua chng trnh dch.
Cc lnh vit bng ngn ng my
dng m nh phn hoc m hexa.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : Ta bit rng gii mt
bi ton my tnh khng th chy trc
tip thut ton m phi thc hin theo
chng trnh. Vy ta phi chuyn i
thut ton sang chng trnh.
H. Nu nguyn tc hot ng ca
MTT
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
. Hot ng theo chng trnh.
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu Hp ng

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : Vi ngn ng my, th
my c th trc tip hiu c nhng
n kh phc tp v kh nh. Chnh v
th c rt nhiu loi ngn ng xut
hin thun tin hn cho vic vit
chng trnh.
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
II. Hp ng:
Hp ng bao gm tn cc cu
lnh v cc qui tc vit cc cu lnh
my tnh hiu c.
Hp ng cho php ngi lp
trnh s dng mt s t (thng l
vit tt cc t ting Anh) th hin
cc lnh cn thc hin.
GV gii thch v d
V d: ADD AX, BX
H. My tnh c th thc hin trc tip
Trong : ADD: php cng
chng trnh vit bng hp ng hay . Khng, phi cn chuyn sang
35
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AX, BX: cc thanh ghi
khng?
ngn ng my.
Hot ng 3: Gii thiu Ngn ng bc cao, Chng trnh dch

Ni dung
III. Ngn ng bc cao
Ngn ng bc cao l ngn ng

gn vi ngn ng t nhin, c tnh
c lp cao, t ph thuc vo cc
loi my c th.
IV. Chng trnh dch:
L chng trnh dch t cc ngn
ng khc nhau ra ngn ng my.
Cc chng trnh dch lm vic theo
2 kiu: thng dch v bin dch.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : Hp ng l mt ngn
ng thun li hn cho cc nh lp
trnh chuyn nghip nhng vn cha
tht thch hp vi ng o ngi lp
trnh.
H. Cc em bit cc loi ngn ng . Pascal, Foxpro, C,
no?
H. My tnh c th thc hin trc tip . Khng, phi cn chuyn sang
chng trnh vit bng ngn ng bc ngn ng my.
cao hay khng?
GV gii thch thm v chng trnh
dch.
Thng dch: Dch tng lnh v
thc hin ngay.
Bin dch: Dch ton b chng
trnh ri mi thc hin

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cho HS nhc li:
HS trao i v tr li:
Loi ngn ng no m my c th Ngn ng my
hiu v thc hin c?
Mun my c th hiu c cc Chng trnh dch
loi ngn ng khc, th phi lm th
no?
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 1, 2, 3 sch gio khoa.
c trc bi Gii bi ton trn my tnh
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Ngy son: .................................

Tit PPCT: 18
GII BI TON TRN MY TNH
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit cc bc c bn khi tin hnh gii ton trn my tnh: xc nh bi ton, xy dng
v
la chn thut ton, la chn cu trc d liu, vit chng trnh, hiu chnh, a ra kt qu v hng dn
s dng.
K nng:
Nm c ni dung c th cc bc cn thc hin khi gii mt bi ton trn my tnh.
Thi :
Rn luyn tnh khoa hc khi lm mt vic no : lp k hoch, lm theo k hoch.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + bng v s khi ca thut ton tm UCLN.
T chc hot ng nhm.
1 n nh t chc: Kim tra s s lp.
2 Kim tra bi c: (3)
Hi: Lm th no my tnh c th hiu v thc hin c mt chng trnh c vit theo
mt ngn ng no ?
p: Nh c chng trnh dch.
3 Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Cch xc nh bi ton v thut ton

Ni dung
Cc bc gii bi ton:
Bc 1: Xc nh bi ton
Bc 2: La chn hoc
thit k thut ton.
Bc 3: Vit chng trnh
Bc 4: Hiu chnh CT
Bc 5: Vit ti liu.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : MT l cng c h tr
con ngi rt nhiu trong cuc sng,
nhng cho my thc hin gii bi
ton th ta phi a li gii bi ton
vo my di dng cc lnh. Vy
cc bc gii mt bi ton l g?
GV c th ly mt bi ton thc
t (hoc ton hc) phn tch.
I. Xc nh bi ton:
Xc nh phn Input v Output ca
bi ton v mi quan h gia
chng. T xc nh ngn ng
lp trnh v cu trc d liu mt
cch thch hp.
H. Xc nh bi ton tc l cn phi
xc nh ci g?
Chia cc nhm tho lun v gi i din cc nhm tr li
+ Xc nh input v output
i din cc nhm tr li
II. La chn v thit k thut

ton
a) La chn thut ton:
Mi thut ton ch gii 1 bi ton,
song mt bi ton c th c nhiu
thut ton gii. Vy ta phi chn
H. Vi mt bi ton c th c bao
nhiu thut ton gii? V d: Xt . C th c nhiu thut ton
bi ton "Tm UCLN ca 2 s gii mt bi ton.
nguyn dng"
Tm UCLN c nhiu thut ton
+ dng hiu ca 2 s
Thut ton ti u: L thut ton c + dng thng ca 2 s
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H. Hy nhc li thut ton l g?
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
HS tr li
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thut ton ph hp nht trong cc tiu ch sau : d hiu, trnh by

nhng thut ton a ra.
d nhn, thi gian chy nhanh, tn t
b nh.
b) Din t thut ton:
GV hng dn HS thc hin tng
Ta c th din t thut ton bng bc
cch lit k hoc bng s khi.
V d: Tm UCLN (M, N)
H. Xc nh bi ton?
* Xc nh bi ton.
Input: M, N nguyn dng
Output: UCLN(M,N).
H. Nhc li t/c ca CLN?
* tng: S dng t/c bit;
* Thut ton:
B1: Nhp M, N;
Cho mt nhm ln bng vit thut
B2: Nu M = N th UCLN = M; ton bng cch lit k.
chuyn n B5;
B3: Nu M > N
GV m t thut ton bng s
th M = M N, quay li B2
khi
B4: Nu M<N th
N = N M, quay li B2;
B5: a ra kt qu UCLN ri kt
thc.
.
Input: M, N nguyn dng
Output: UCLN(M,N).
.
ne
u M= N
M
CLN(M, N ) = CLN(M, N M ) ne
uM < N
CLN(M N, N) ne
uM > N
Cc nhm tho lun ri a

ra cu tr li.
Hot ng 2: Cch vit chng trnh, Hiu chnh chng trnh,Vit ti liu
Ni dung
III. Vit chng trnh:
Vit chng trnh l tng hp
vic la chn cch t chc d liu
v s dng ngn ng lp trnh
din t ng thut ton.
Khi vit chng trnh cn chn
ngn ng thch hp vi thut ton.
Vit chng trnh trong ngn ng
no th phi tun theo qui nh ng
php ca ngn ng .
IV. Hiu chnh:
Sau khi vit xong chng trnh cn
phi th chng trnh bng mt s
b Input c trng. Trong qu trnh
th ny nu pht hin sai st th
phi sa li chng trnh. Qu
trnh ny gi l hiu chnh.
V. Vit ti liu:
Vit m t chi tit bi ton, thut
ton, chng trnh v hng dn s
dng
Ch : Cc bc trn c th lp i
lp li nhiu ln cho n khi ta cho
rng chng trnh lm vic
ng n v hiu qu.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : Ta c c thut ton
ca bi ton, cng vic tip theo l
phi chuyn i thut ton sang
chng trnh.
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
H. Hy nu cc ngn ng lp trnh
m em bit?
. Pascal, C,
GV hng dn HS kim th
thng qua vic m phng thut ton
trn
Cho mt nhm m phng thut
ton, mt nhm tm theo cch UCLN(25,35) = 5
UCLN(17,5) = 1
hc, ri i chiu kt qu.
Tm UCLN(25,35), UCLN(17,5)
Sau khi vit chng trnh hon
thin cng vic cn li l vit ti liu
m t thut ton, chng trnh v
hng dn s dng chng trnh.

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Nhn mnh cc bc gii bi ton

trn my tnh, cch la chn thut
ton v vit chng trnh.
4. BI TP V NH:
c trc bi Phn mm my tnh Nhng ng dng ca tin hc
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Bi 7, 8: PHN MM MY TNH
Tit PPCT: 19
NHNG NG DNG CA TIN HC

I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit khi nim phn mm my tnh.
Phn bit khi nim phn mm h thng v phn mm ng dng.
Bit c ng dng ch yu ca tin hc trong cc lnh vc i sng x hi.
Bit rng c th s dng mt s chng trnh ng dng nng cao hiu qu hc tp, lm
vic v gii tr
K nng:
Bit s dng mt s phn mm ng dng.
Thi :
Thy c tm quan trng ca tin hc trong cc lnh vc khc nhau ca x hi.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n, tranh nh minh ho
Hc sinh: SGK, v ghi. c bi trc
1.n nh t chc: Kim tra s s lp.
2 Kim tra bi c: (3)
Hi: Nu cc bc gii mt bi ton trn my tnh?
p:Cc bc gii bi ton:
Bc 1: Xc nh bi ton
Bc 2: La chn hoc
thit k thut ton.
Bc 3: Vit chng trnh
Bc 4: Hiu chnh CT
Bc 5: Vit ti liu.
3 Bi mi
Bi 7: Phnmmmytnh
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu phn mm h thng
Ni dung
Phn mm my tnh:
L sn phm thu c sau khi thc
hin gii bi ton. N bao gm chng
trnh, cch t chc d liu v ti liu.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : Sn phm chnh thu c
sau khi thc hin cc bc gii mt
bi ton l cch t chc d liu,
chng trnh v ti liu. Mt chng
trnh nh vy c th xem l mt phn
mm my tnh.
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
I. Phn mm h thng:
L phn mm nm thng trc
trong my cung cp cc dch v
theo yu cu ca cc chng trnh
khc trong qu trnh hot ng ca
my. N to ra mi trng lm vic
cho cc phn mm khc.
Phn mm h thng quan trng
nht l h iu hnh.
H iu hnh c chc nng iu hnh H. Hy k tn mt s h iu hnh
. Dos, Windows, Linux
ton b hot ng ca my tnh trong m em bit?
sut qu trnh lm vic.
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu phn mm ng dng.
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Ni dung
II. Phn mm ng dng.
Phn mm ng dng: l phn mm
vit phc v cho cng vic hng
ngy hay nhng hot ng mang tnh
nghip v ca tng lnh vc
Phn mm ng gi: l phn mm
c thit k da trn nhng yu cu
chung hng ngy ca rt nhiu ngi.
Phn mm cng c: L phn mm
h tr lm ra cc sn phm phn
mm khc.
Phn mm tin ch: Tr gip ta khi
lm vic vi my tnh, nhm nng cao
hiu qu cng vic.
Ch : Vic phn loi phn mm ch
mang tnh tng i, c nhng phn
mm c th xp vo nhiu loi.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cho cc nhm tho lun tng vn Cc nhm tho lun v
, ri trnh by kin ca nhm.
trnh by
H. Hy k tn mt s phn mm
ng dng m em bit?
. Word, Excel, Qun l HS,
ng gi m em bit?
. Son tho, nghe nhc,
cng c m em bit?
. Phn mm pht hin li
H. Hy k tn mt s phn mm tin
ch m em bit?
. Nn d liu, dit virus,
V d nh phn mm Vietkey
va l phn mm ng dng, va l
phn mm tin ch.
Bi 8. Nhngngdngcatinhc
Hot ng 3: Gii thiu mt s ng dng ca
Ni dung
I. Gii cc bi ton KHKT

Nhng bi ton KHKT nh: x l cc
s liu thc nghim, qui hoch, ti u
ho l nhng bi ton c tnh ton ln
m nu khng dng my tnh th kh c
th lm c.
2. H tr vic qun l:
Hot ng qun l rt a dng v
phi x l mt khi lng thng tin
ln.
Qui trnh ng dng tin hc qun
l:
+ T chc lu tr h s
+ Cp nht h s ( thm, sa, xo
cc thng tin).
+ Khai thc cc thng tin
( nh: tm kim, thng k, in n )
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : Mc tiu ca tin hc l
khai thc thng tin c hiu qu nht
phc v cho mi mt hot ng ca
con ngi.
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
H. Nhc li mt s c im u vit . Tc x l nhanh, khi

ca my tnh?
lng lu tr ln,
H. Nu cc bi ton qun l trong . Qun l HS, Qun l GV,

nh trng?
Qun l th vin,
Ngi ta thng dng cc phn
mm qun l nh: Excel, Access,
Foxpro,
3. T ng ho v iu khin.
Vi s tr gip ca my tnh, con
ngi c nhng qui trnh cng ngh t
ng ho linh hot, chun xc, chi ph
H. Nu mt s ng dng ca tin hc . iu khin nh my, phng
thp, hiu qu v a dng.
trong lnh vc iu khin, t ng tn la,
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4. Truyn thng:
ho m em bit?
My tnh gp phn khng nh trong
lnh vc truyn thng nht l t khi
Internet xut hin gip con ngi c
th lin lc, chia s thng tin t bt c
ni u ca th gii.
5. Son tho, in n, lu tr, vn
phng:
Vi s tr gip ca cc chng trnh
son tho v x l vn bn, x l nh,
cc phng tin in gn vi my tnh,
tin hc gip vic son tho mt vn bn
tr nn nhanh chng, tin li v d
dng.
6. Tr tu nhn to
Nhm thit k nhng my c kh nng
m ng mt s hot ng thuc
lnh vc tr tu ca con ngi hoc mt
s c th ca con ngi ( nh ngi
my ASIMO )
H. Nu mt s ng dng ca tin hc . Internet

trong lnh vc truyn thng m em
bit?
H. Hy so snh gia son tho vn . Trnh by nhanh chng,

bn bng my nh ch vi my chnh sa d dng v p mt,
tnh in t?
7. Gio dc
Vi s h tr ca Tin hc ngnh gio
dc c nhng bc tin mi, gip
vic hc tp v ging dy tr nn sinh H. Nu mt s ng dng ca tin hc . Ch to Robt
ng v hiu qu hn.
trong lnh vc tr tu nhn to m
em bit?
8. Gii tr
m nhc, tr chi, phim nh, gip
con ngi th gin lc mt mi, gim
stress
H. Em s dng my tnh trong . Hc ting Anh, hc Ton,
vic hc tp nh th no?
, trao i vi bn b,
H. K tn mt s phn mm gii m . Nghe nhc, chi c,

em thch?

Nhn mnh:
Cc loi phn mm trong my
tnh.
Tm quan trng ca tin hc trong
i sng x hi.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi tp 1, 2/52 v 1,2,3,4/57 SGK.
c trc bi Tin hc v x hi
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5.RT KINH NGHIM:

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Tit PPCT:
20
BI 9: TIN HC V X HI
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit c nh hng ca tin hc i vi s pht trin ca x hi.
Bit c nhng vn thuc vn ho v php lut trong x hi tin hc ho.
Thi :
C hnh vi v thi ng n v nhng vn o c lin quan n vic s dng my tnh.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n
T chc hot ng nhm.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
n nh t chc: Kim tra s s lp.
Kim tra bi c: (3)
Hi: Nu nhng ng dng ca tin hc trong qun l, truyn thng, gio dc, gii tr?
Ging bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu nh hng ca tin hc i vi s pht trin ca x hi.

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : Ta bit ng dng ca
tin hc trong cc lnh vc ca i
sng x hi. Nh vy s nh hng
ca Tin hc trong cuc sng x hi
1. nh hng ca tin hc i ngy nay nh th no?
vi s pht trin ca x hi.
Nhu cu ca x hi ngy cng GV hng dn cc nhm tho
ln cng vi s pht trin ca lun tng vn .
khoa hc k thut ko theo s
pht trin nh v bo ca tin hc. H. Nu nhng thnh tu pht trin
Ngc li s pht trin ca tin x hi c nh vo s ng gp ca
hc em li hiu qu to ln tin hc m em bit?
cho hu ht cc lnh vc ca x
hi.
Nn tin hc ca mt quc gia H. Theo em nh th no l pht
c xem l pht trin nu n trin ngnh tin hc?
ng gp c phn ng k vo
nn kinh t quc dn v vo kho
tng tri thc chung ca th gii.
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cc nhm tho lun, a ra

kin.
. Y t, gio dc, x hi,
. S dng c hiu qu v pht

trin.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu X hi tin hc ho

2. X hi tin hc ho.
Nh s h tr ca tin hc:
H. Nu nhng li ch m ngnh tin Cc nhm tho lun, a ra
Tit kim c thi gian, tin hc mang li cho con ngi?
kin.
bc.
Tng nng sut lao ng
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Gim nguy him, thit hi cho

con ngi
Giao dch thun tin
Nng cao cht lng cuc sng
cho con ngi.
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu Vn ho v php lut trong x hi tin hc ho.

3. Vn ho v php lut trong x
hi tin hc ho.
Thng tin l ti sn chung ca
mi ngi, do phi c thc
bo v chng.
Mi hnh ng nh hng n
hot ng bnh thng ca h
thng tin hc u coi l bt hp
php
(nh: truy cp bt hp php cc
ngun thng tin, ph hoi thng
tin, tung virus )
X hi phi ra nhng qui
nh, iu lut bo v thng tin
v x l cc ti phm ph hoi
thng tin nhiu mc khc
nhau.
H. V sao phi c thc bo v . Thng tin l ti sn chung ca

thng tin?
mi ngi.
H. Nu ra nhng hnh vi c coi . ph hoi thng tin, tung virus
l phm php i vi vic s dng vo mng, tung thng tin c hi,
thng tin?
H. Ta phi hc tp v s dng tin . Thng xuyn hc tp v

hc nh th no cho ng?
nng cao trnh c kh nng
thc hin tt cc nhim v v
khng vi phm php lut.

Nhn mnh:
Cn nm bt cc ng dng ca tin
hc trong cc lnh vc ca i sng
x hi.
C hnh vi v thi ng khi s
dng cng c tin hc.
4. BI TP V NH:
Lm bi tp n chng I.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
BI TP
21
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c cc khi nim v bi ton v thut ton, gii bi ton trn my tnh.
K nng:
Bit tm thut ton v hiu chnh thut ton gii mt s bi ton n gin.
Thi :
Rn luyn tc phong lm vic c k hoch, cn thn, nghim tc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n
T chc hot ng nhm.
Hc sinh: n tp bi Gii bi ton trn my tnh.
Lm bi tp.
Kim tra bi c:
H. Nhc li cc bc gii bi ton trn my tnh?
Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Tm thut ton gii cc bi ton

Ni dung
1. Vit thut ton hon i gi tr ca
hai bin s thc A v C, dng bin
trung gian B.
Thut ton:
B1: Nhp A, C
B2: B A
B3: A C
B4: C B
B5: a ra gi tr mi ca A v C, ri
kt thc.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
GV hng dn cc nhm tho Cc nhm tho lun, trnh
lun, thc hin cc bc gii bi by kin.
ton.
H. Xc nh bi ton?
.
Input: 2 s thc A, C.
Output: 2 s thc A v C i
gi tr cho nhau.
GV hng dn tm thut ton
(C th ly VD thc t minh
ho: tro i 2 cc nc khc
nhau)
2. Vit thut ton tm s m u tin H. Xc nh bi ton?
. Input:
trong mt dy s nguyn.
+ s nguyn dng N
Thut ton:
+ dy a1, a2, , aN.
B1: Nhp N, cc s hng a1, a2, , aN
Output: s i u tin m ai < 0
B2: i 1;
hoc thng bo trong
B3: Nu ai < 0 th thng bo ch s i, ri
dy khng c s m.
kt thc;
H. Ta nn s dng thut ton no? . Thut ton tm kim tun t
B4: i i + 1;
B5: Nu i >N th thng bo dy A GV hng dn trnh by thut
khng c s m, ri kt thc.
ton.
Cc nhm trnh by tng
B6: Quay li bc 3.
ca nhm mnh.
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Hot ng 2: M phng vic thc hin thut ton, hiu chnh

1.
a) A = 3, C = 5
b) A = 1, C = 4
2.
a) N = 5,
dy A: 2, 3, 2, 4, 0
b) N = 5
dy A: 3, 3, 2, 6, 1
c) N = 5
dy A: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Cho cc nhm m phng vic Cc nhm ln lt trnh by

thc hin thut ton v kim tra 1.
cc b test.
a) A = 5, C = 3
b) A = 4, C = 1
2.
a) i = 3
b) i = 1
c) khng c s m
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cho HS nhc li cc bc tm HS nhc li
thut ton gii mt bi ton:
Xc nh bi ton
Nu tng
Vit thut ton
M phng
4. BI TP V NH:
Lm thm bi tp trong SBT.
c trc bi H iu hnh
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Chng II: H IU HNH

Tit PPCT:
Bi 10: KHI NIM V H IU HNH
22
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit khi nim h iu hnh.
Bit chc nng v cc thnh phn chnh ca h iu hnh.
-Bit cc loi h iu hnh chnh.
K nng:
-Cha i hi phi bit cc thao tc c th
Thi :
Thy c s quan trng ca "h iu hnh" trong cc cng vic hng ngy.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n
T chc hot ng nhm.
-Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu khi nim h iu hnh.

Ni dung
Khi nim h iu
(Operating System).
Hot ng ca Gio vin

hnh t vn : Mt hot ng tp th s
khng thc hin c tt nu khng c
mt ban iu hnh. Cng nh vy, mt
my tnh khng th s dng c nu
khng c h iu hnh.
HH l tp hp cc chng trnh
c t chc thnh mt h thng
vi nhim v:
-m bo tng tc gia ngi
dng vi my tnh.
-Cung cp cc phng tin v dch
v iu phi vic thc hin cc
ch.trnh.
Qun l, t chc khai thc cc ti
nguyn ca my mt cch thun li
v ti u.
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cho HS c SGK v khi nim h *HS c SGK

iu hnh.
H. HH c lu tr u?
-HH c lu tr trn a
cng, a mm, a CD.
Cho cc nhm nu tn mt s HH -Cc nhm tho lun

-> Windows, MS-DOS
m cc em bit.
-HS nghe ging

*Phi lm r cho HS cc vn sau:
- Ch khi c HH mi c th s
dng my tnh.
-HH m bo cho vic khai
thc my tnh hiu qu
-My tnh khng b gn cng bi
mt HH c th no. Hin nay c
nhiu HH.
-Tt c cc HH u c nhng
chc nng v tnh cht chung.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu chc nng v cc thnh phn ca HH

Ni dung
2. Chc nng v thnh phn ca
h iu hnh
a) H iu hnh c cc chc nng:
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Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cho cc nhm c SGK v pht Cc nhm tho lun, trnh by

47
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T chc i thoi gia ngi s biu kin.

kin ca nhm mnh.
dng v h thng.
Cung cp ti nguyn cho cc
chng trnh v t chc thc hin Chc nng ca HH d trn cc
cc chng trnh .
yu t:
T chc lu tr, truy cp thng + Loi cng vic m HH m nhim
tin trn b nh ngoi.
+ i tng m h thng tc ng.
H tr phn mm cho cc thit b
ngoi vi (chut, bn phm, ).
Cung cp cc dch v tin ch h
thng ( lm a, vo mng, ).
b) Cc thnh phn ch yu ca h
iu hnh:
Cc chng trnh np khi khi
ng v thu dn h thng trc khi
tt my hoc khi ng li my.
Chng trnh m bo i thoi
gia ngi v my.
Chng trnh gim st qun l ti
nguyn.
H thng qun l tp phc v vic
t chc, tm kim thng tin cho cc
chng trnh khc x l.
Cc chng trnh iu khin v
cc ch.trnh tin ch khc

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Nhn mnh:
My tnh ch c th khai thc v s
dng hiu qu khi c HH.
My tnh khng b gn cng vi
mt h iu hnh c th. C th ci
t mt hoc mt vi HH trn mt
my tnh c th.
Mi HH u c chc nng v tnh
cht nh nhau.
4. BI TP V NH:
c trc bi Tp v qun l tp
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
23
Bi 11: TP V QUN L TP
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Hiu khi nim tp v qui tc t tn tp.
Hiu khi nim th mc, th mc gc, th mc m, th mc con
Bit nguyn l h thng t chc lu tp, bit cc chc nng ca h thng qun l tp.
K nng:
Nhn dng c tn tp, th mc. t c tn tp, th mc.
Thi :
Luyn tnh cn thn, chnh xc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n + Tranh nh.
T chc hot ng nhm.
Hc sinh: SGK, v ghi. c bi trc..
IV. HOT NG DY- HC:
n nh t chc lp
Kim tra bi c: (5)
H. Trnh by khi nim, chc nng ca HH?
.
Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu v khi nim tp

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
1. Tp (File) v th mc
(Directory/Folder):
a. Tp v tn tp:
Tp l 1 tp hp cc thng tin ghi
trn b nh ngoi, to thnh mt GV gii thch tp c th xem nh
n v lu tr do HH qun l. l mt quyn sch, mt bn bo co,
Mi tp c mt tn truy cp.
Tn tp c t theo qui nh
ring ca tng HH.
Cu trc:
<phn tn>.<phn m rng>
Ngi ta thng t tn tp vi
Cc qui c khi t tn tp:
phn tn c ngha phn nh ni
+ H iu hnh Windows:
dung tp, cn phn m rng phn
Tn tp khng qu 255 k t.
nh loi tp.
Phn m rng c th khng c. GV gii thiu mt s phn m rng
Khng c s dng cc k t: \ ca tn tp thng dng
/:?"<>|*
+ H iu hnh MS DOS
Chia cc nhm tho lun, nh
Phn tn khng qu 8 k t. gi kt qu tng nhm.
Phn m rng (nu c) khng qu H. Trong cc tn tp sau, tn tp no
3 k t.
c t ng theo qui nh ca
Tn tp khng cha du cch, Windows v MS DOS?
bt u bng ch ci.
1. TIN10
* Ch : Trong HH MS DOS v 2. LOP TIN10D
WINDOWS, tn tp khng phn 3. NGUYEN VAN TEO
bit ch hoa v ch thng.
4. BAITAP.DOC1
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cc nhm tho lun tr li:

.
MS DOS: 1, 6
WINDOWS: 1,2, 3, 4, 5,6
5. TINHOC.10C
6. TINHOC.C10
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Hot ng 2: Gii thiu v khi nim th mc

b) Th mc:
qun l cc tp c d
dng, HH t chc lu tr tp
trong cc th mc.
Mi a bao gi cng c 1 th
mc c to t ng gi l th
mc gc.
Trong mi th mc ta c th to
ra cc th mc khc, gi l th
mc con. Th mc cha th mc
con gi l th mc m.
Cc th mc (tr th mc gc)
u phi c t tn v theo qui
nh t tn tp.
Mi tp lu trn a u phi
thuc v 1 th mc no .
Th mc thng c t chc
theo dng hnh cy.
V d: Ta c s dng cy cc
tp v th mc nh sau:
PASCAL
BAITAP
BT1.PAS
Cho cc nhm tm v d minh

ho th mc gc, th mc m, th Cc nhm tho lun, trnh by
kin
mc con, tp.
T sch
Cn nh
T chc trng hc,
C th t cng mt tn cho
nhiu tp khc nhau, nhng chng
phi trn cc th mc khc nhau
(VD nh tn HS cc lp)
Gii thiu khi nim th mc
hin thi.
Gii thiu qui c v s
C:\
AUTOEXEC.BAT
GV gii thch Th mc c th
xem nh cc ngn t v ta c th t
nhng quyn sch vo .
BT2.PAS
BTO.PAS
BT3.PAS
H. Th mc gc a C c cc th
Cc nhm tho lun v tr

mc con no?
li.
H. Th mc PASCAL c cc th
mc con v cc tp no?

Nhn mnh cch t tn tp, th
mc.
4. BI TP V NH:
Cho cc tp sau: A, ABC, BT1.DOC, BT*.DOC, BAI+TAP.DOC. Tn tp no ng?
c tip bi Tp v qun l tp
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
Tun:
Bi 11: TP V QUN L TP (tt)
24
12
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit khi nim ng dn, ng dn y .
Bit nguyn l qun l tp, cc chc nng ca h thng qun l tp.
K nng:
Bit t tn tp, vit c ng dn, ng dn y .
Thi :
Gip HS c kh nng suy lun, trnh by mt vn no mt cch r rng, hp lgic.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n
T chc hot ng nhm.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
Kim tra bi c: (5)
Hi: Cho cc tp sau: A, A=C, BT1.DOC, BT$.PAS. Tn tp no ng?
p: A=C (sai)
Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu v khi nim ng dn
1. Tp v th mc:
c) ng dn (path):
Hng dn HS cch nh v 1 Cc nhm tho lun, a
20 nh v 1 tp hoc 1 th tp hoc th mc. (Minh ho ra cch nh v ca nhm
mc no ta phi xc nh r bng vic nh v 1 i tng mnh.
rng v tr ca tp hoc th no , VD a ch ca HS)
mc theo chiu t th mc
gc n th mc cha tp v
cui cng l tn tp. Mt ch H. Hy xc nh v tr ca tp
dn nh th gl ng dn.
BT1.PAS trong cc trng hp .
Cc tn gi trong ng dn khc nhau ca th mc hin
cch nhau bi du "\".
C:\PASCAL\BAITAP\BT1.PAS
thi?
Tn tp km theo ng dn
\PASCAL\BAITAP\BT1.PAS
ti n gi l tn y ca tp
BAITAP\BT1.PAS
.
BT1.PAS
ng dn bt u t tn
a th gi l ng dn y
.
Vd:
C:\PASCAL\BAITAP\BT1.PAS
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu h thng qun l tp (Tham kho)

Nhn mnh:
Khi nim ng dn, ng
dn y .
c trng ca h thng qun l
tp.
4. BI TP V NH:
Xem khi, lp nh l th mc, HS l tp. Vit ng dn n 1 HS no .
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c trc bi Giao tip vi h iu hnh

5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT:
Bi 12: GIAO TIP VI H IU HNH
25
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Hiu c qui trnh np h iu hnh, lm vic vi h iu hnh v ra khi h thng.
Hiu c cc thao tc x l: sao chp tp, xo tp, i tn tp, to v xo th mc.
K nng:
Thc hin c mt s lnh thng dng.
Thc hin c cc thao tc vi tp v th mc: to, xo, di chuyn, i tn th mc v tp.
Thi :
Hnh thnh phong cch lm vic chun mc, thao tc dt khot.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n, tranh nh minh ho.
T chc hot ng nhm.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
Kim tra bi c: (5)
Hi: Nu khi nim tp v qui tc t tn tp. Cho VD
p:
KN: Tp v tn tp:
Tp l 1 tp hp cc thng tin ghi trn b nh ngoi, to thnh mt n v lu tr do
HH qun l. Mi tp c mt tn truy cp.
Tn tp c t theo qui nh ring ca tng HH.

Cc qui c khi t tn tp:
+ H iu hnh Windows:
Tn tp khng qu 255 k t.
Phn m rng c th khng c.
Khng c s dng cc k t: \ / : ? " < > | *
* Ch : Trong WINDOWS, tn tp khng phn bit ch hoa v ch thng.
Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu cch np h iu hnh

Ni dung
1. Np h iu hnh
lm vic c vi my tnh,
HH phi c np vo b nh
trong.
Mun np HH ta cn:
+ C a khi ng (a cha cc
chng trnh phc v vic np HH
(thng thng l a cng C).
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : Chng ta tm
hiu khi nim HH. Vy c
th lm vic vi HH chng ta
phi thc hin nh th no?
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
GV cho cc nhm c sch, Cc nhm tho lun, trnh by

t tm hiu, ri gii thch thm.
kin, cc nhm khc b sung.
+
Thng
thng
a
khi
ng
l
+ Thc hin mt trong cc cch sau:
C1: Bt ngun (nu my ang a cng C, nhng cng c th l
a mm A, a CD, .
trng thi tt)
Nu my ang trng thi hot
ng, c th thc hin mt trong cc + Cc a trn c th c sn, nu
khng chng ta hon ton c th
thao tc sau:
to c.
C2: Nhn nt Reset
C3: Nhn ng thi 3 phm Ctrl +
Alt + Delete
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Khi bt ngun cc chng trnh

c sn trong ROM s kim tra b
nh trong v cc thit b ang c
kt ni vi my tnh. Sau np
chng trnh khi ng vo b nh
trong v kch hot n. Chng trnh
khi ng s tm cc mun cn thit
ca HH trn a khi ng v np
chng vo b nh trong.
GV gii thch thm v cc

cch np HH.
* Phng php np HH bng
cch bt nt ngun
p dng trong 2 trng hp:
Lc bt u lm vic, khi
my cn cha bt.
My b treo, h thng khng
chp nhn tn hiu t bn phm
v trn my khng c nt Reset.
Ch trong trng hp tht
cn thit mi np HH bng
cch ny.
* Phng php np HH bng
nhn nt Reset
p dng trong trng hp my
b treo v my c nt Reset.
Vic np li HH bng 1
trong 2 cch trn c th gy ra
li a t.
* Phng php np h thng
bng cch nhn ng thi 3
phm Ctrl + Alt + Del.
p dng khi ang thc hin mt
chng trnh no m b li
song bn phm cha b phong
to.
Cc
a
0/1
Nt Power
Nt Reset
Ctrl
Alt
Del

Nhn mnh:
Cc cch np HH v lu
khng nn thc hnh nhiu ln
trn my.
4. BI TP V NH:
c tip bi Giao tip vi h iu hnh
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT: 26
Tun:
13
Bi 12: GIAO TIP VI H IU HNH (tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cc cch giao tip vi h iu hnh.
K nng:
Bit thc hin mt s thao tc c bn x l tp.
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + tranh nh minh ho.
T chc hot ng nhm.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
Kim tra bi c: (3)
H. Nu cc cch np h iu hnh?
Ging bi mi:
TL
15
20
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu cc cch lm vic vi h iu hnh
2. Cch lm vic vi h iu t vn : Sau khi np c
hnh:
h iu hnh chng ta s trc
C 2 cch ngi s dng tip lm vic vi h iu hnh
a ra yu cu hay thng tin . Vy ngi s dng s giao
cho h thng:
tip vi n nh th no?
S dng cc lnh.
S dng cc xut do h
thng a ra thng di dng
bng chn (Menu), hp thoi
(Dialog
box),
ca
s
(Window),
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu cch s dng cu lnh
S dng cc lnh:
u im: Gip h thng bit GV a ra VD minh ho
chnh xc cng vic cn lm v Vo menu Start Run g cu
thc hin lnh ngay lp tc.
lnh vo hp Open
Nhc im: Ngi s dng VD:
phi bit cu lnh v phi g C:\WINDOWS\explorer.exe
trc tip trn my tnh.
Hot ng 3: Gii thiu cch s dng bng chn
* S dng bng chn:
Cng c ph bin ngi
Khi s dng bng chn h dng lm vic vi h thng l
thng s ch ra nhng vic c chut v chut c u im:
th thc hin hoc nhng gi D dng di chuyn nhanh con
tr c th a vo, ngi s tr ti mc hoc biu tng cn
dng ch cn chn cng vic chn.
hay tham s thch hp.
Thao tc n gin l nhy
Bng chn c th l dng chut nt tri hoc nt phi.
vn bn, dng biu tng hoc
kt hp c vn bn vi biu GV a ra VD minh ho
tng.
Hp thoi Print
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Dng lnh
Nt chn in all
Hp nhp s
Trang cn in
In c
Nt lnh
Nt qun l danh
sch chn

Nhn mnh:
Cch s dng bng chn
4. BI TP V NH:
Tp thao tc trn my tnh
c tip bi Giao tip vi h iu hnh
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT:
Tun: 14
27
Bi 12: GIAO TIP VI H IU HNH (tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cc cch giao tip vi h iu hnh
K nng:
Bit thao tc np h iu hnh v ra khi h thng.
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + tranh nh minh ho.
T chc hot ng nhm.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
Kim tra bi c: (3) Gi 2 HS ln bng tr li.
Hi. Nu cc cch np HH?
p:
C1: Bt ngun (nu my ang trng thi tt)
Nu my ang trng thi hot ng, c th thc hin mt trong cc thao tc sau:
C2: Nhn nt Reset
C3: Nhn ng thi 3 phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete
Hi: Nu cch lm vic vi h iu hnh?
p:
C 2 cch ngi s dng a ra yu cu hay thng tin cho h thng:
S dng cc lnh.
S dng cc xut do h thng a ra thng di dng bng chn (Menu), hp
thoi (Dialog box), ca s (Window),
Ging bi mi
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu cc cch ra khi h thng
3. Ra khi h thng:
t vn : Sau khi hon
Mt s HH hin nay c thin mi cng vic, ta mun tt
40 ba ch chnh ra khi my ngh. Vy ta nn lm
h thng:
nh th no bo v c my
Tt my ( Shut Down v d liu?
hoc Turn off)
Cho cc nhm tho lun v Cc nhm tho lun, a ra
Tm ngng (Stand By)
cc cch ra khi h thng.
kin
Ng ng ( Hibernate)
+ Shut Down: Ta thng
chn ch ny trong
trng hp kt thc phin
lm vic. Khi HH s
dn dp h thng v tt
ngun. Mi thay i trong
thit t h thng c lu
vo a cng trc khi
ngun c tt.
Stand By: Ta chn ch
ny trong trng hp cn
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GV s dng tranh minh ho

hng dn cc cch ra khi
h thng.
Chn nt start gc tri bn
di mn hnh nn ca Windows
v chn mt trong cc ch
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tm ngh mt thi gian

ngn, h thng s lu cc
trng thi cn thit, tt cc
thit b tn nng lng. Khi
cn tr li ta ch cn di
chuyn chut hoc nhn mt
phm bt k trn bn phm.
Hibernate: Khi chn ch
ny my s lu ton b
tng thi ang hot ng
vo a cng. Khi khi ng
li, my tnh nhanh chng
thit lp li ton b trng
thi ang lm vic trc .
Stand by
Turn Off
Restart
Nhn phm Shift v chn

ch Hibernate

Nhc li cc cch ra khi h
thng
4. BI TP V NH:
Tp thc hnh trn my cc cch ra khi h thng.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
BI TP V H IU HNH
28
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit t tn tp v bit qun l tp, th mc.
Bit np h iu hnh , bit cch lm vic vi h iu hnh, bit ra khi h thng.
K nng:
Bit quy tc t tn tp trong Windows. Bit lu tp, sao chp tp.
Thi :
Rn luyn phong cch lm vic chun mc, chun xc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + tranh nh minh ho
T chc hot ng nhm.
Hc sinh: Sch GK, v ghi. Lm bi tp.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
Kim tra bi c: (3) Gi HS ln bng tr li
Hi: Nu cc cch lm vic vi h iu hnh?
p:
C 2 cch ngi s dng a ra yu cu hay thng tin cho h thng:
S dng cc lnh.
S dng cc xut do h thng a ra thng di dng bng chn (Menu), hp thoi (Dialog
box), ca s (Window),
Hi: Nu cc cch ra khi h thng
Hot ng 1: Hng dn gii bi tp v tp v qun l tp

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Bi 1: Em hy cho bit quy tc Gi HS ng ti ch tr li
t tn tp trong Windows. Nu
ba tn tp ng v ba tn tp sai
trong Windows.
Bi 2: Trong h iu hnh
Windows, tn tp no sau y l
hp l?
a) X.Pas.P ;
Gi HS ln bng
b) U/I.DOC ;
c) HUT.TXT BMP;
d) A.AC.D ;
e) HY*O.D
f) HTH.DOC
Bi 3: C th lu hai tp vi
cc tn
Bao_cao.txt ; Gi HS tr li
BAO_CAO.TXT trong cng
mt th mc c hay khng?
Gii thch?
Trng THPT Trn Bin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
HS tr li
tn tp khng qu 255 k t.
Cu to: tn.phn m rng.
khng c s dng cc k t: \ /
* ? " < >.
tn tp ng: thu vien; truong;
lop10a4.
tn tp sai: hoc?sinh;
baitap*.doc ; cong\van ;
Tn cc tp hp l l:
a); c) ; d); f).
Khng. V tn tp khng phn bit

ch hoa ch thng nn hai tn tp
trn s ging nhau.
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Bi 4: Cho cy th mc nh
hnh bn, hy ch ra ng dn,
ng dn y n tp:
+ happybirthday.mp3
+ EmHocToan.Zip
+ HanoiMap2.jpg
+ setupvni.zip
Cho cc nhm tho lun, ri C:\Downloads\luu\happybirth.mp3;

gi mi nhm 1 HS ln bng C:\Downloads\EmHocToan.zip.
vit.

Nhc li cch t tn tp trong
Windows, cch nh v tp v
th mc.
4. BI TP V NH:
Chun b cc bi thc hnh.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
BTTH3: LM QUEN VI H IU HNH
29
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Thc hin cc thao tc vo/ra h thng mt cch an ton.
Lm quen vi cc thit b nh bn phm, chut, dy ni, nt khi ng,
K nng:
Bit thc hin cc thao tc vi chut mt cch chnh xc v dt khot.
Thi :
Rn luyn phong cch lm vic chun mc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n , my tnh.
T chc thc hnh theo nhm.
Hc sinh: Sch gio khoa, v ghi, c li bi s dng bn phm.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
Kim tra bi c: Lng vo qu trnh thc hnh.
Hi: Nu cc cch vo/ra h thng?
p: Mt s HH hin nay c ba ch chnh ra khi h thng:
Tt my ( Shut Down hoc Turn off)
Tm ngng (Stand By)
Ng ng ( Hibernate)
Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Lm quen vi my tnh v h iu hnh

Ni dung
1. Vo/ra h thng
a. ng nhp h thng
Nhn nt khi ng trn my.
Mn hnh hin ra nhp:
User name
Password
Nhp tn v mt khu vo
tng ng ri nhn phm Enter
hoc nhy chut ln nt OK
ng nhp h thng.
b. Ra khi h thng
+ Nhy chut ln nt Start
gc tri, bn di ca mn hnh
nn.
+ Chn Turn off
(hoc Shut Down)
+ Chn tip mt trong cc mc
sau:
Stand By
Turn off
Restart
Hibernate
Hot ng ca Gio vin

GV hng dn ln lt cc thao tc,
sau cho HS thc hnh theo nhm.
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
H. c th lm vic c th u
. ng nhp h thng.
tin ta phi lm g?
GV thao tc trn my ch.
Ch : Khng nn t
Password, v d b qun
GV th thc hin mt vi chng
trnh minh ho cho vic my HS thao tc trn my ca mnh.
sn sng lm vic.
H. Nhc li cc cch ra khi h .
Stand By
thng?
Turn off ( hoc Shut Down)
GV nhc li cc c im ca tng Hibernate
kiu tt my.
Ch : khng thc hin vic ra HS thao tc trn my
khi h thng nhiu ln.
Hot ng 2: Hng dn Thao tc vi chut

2. Thao tc vi chut
Hng dn HS thc hin mt s
Cc thao tc c bn vi chut thao tc vi chut: Nhy tri, phi
gm:
chut, nhy p, ko, th chut
HS ch theo di, sau thc
+ Di chuyn chut.
Trn mn hnh khi khi ng xong c hnh trn my.
+ Nhy chut.
mt s mc nh:
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+ Nhy nt phi chut.

+ Nhy p chut.
+ Ko th chut.
Cc ng dng vi chut:
+ Chn biu tng.
+ Kch hot biu tng.
My Computer, My Document,
Recycle Bin GV m cc th mc
trn bng cch nhy p, nhy chut
phi ( chn Open trn menu).
Dng chut ko th mc Recycle Bin
t gc phi mn hnh sang gc tri
mn hnh
Hot ng 3: Hng dn s dng bn phm.

3. Bn phm:
Phm k t: Cc ch ci
Phm s: Cc ch s
Phm chc nng: Pha trn nh
F1, F2, Mi phm c mt
chc nng khc nhau.
Phm iu khin: Enter,
Ctrl, Alt, Shift,
Phm xo: Delete,
BackSpace.
Phm di chuyn: Cc phm mi
tn, Home, End,
4. a v cng USB
Tc dng ca thit b: Lu
tr d liu, chuyn d liu t
my ny sang my khc.
Tt thit b trc khi tho
thit b ra khi my.
Cho cc nhm nu chc nng cc Cc nhm n li bi v tr li

phm.
GV s dng mt bn phm nhc HS nghe v theo di trn bn
li.
phm ca mnh.
M chng trnh Word thao tc HS thc hnh g phm trong
cho HS quan st.
Word.
Kt hp dng bn phm vi chut
mt cch thch hp s nng cao hiu
sut lm vic.
Thao tc vi tng nhm HS, ch
cho hc sinh ni cm thit b trn.
HS thc hnh trn my
Hng dn HS cch tho thit b
ra khi my mt cch an ton.
Hot ng 4: Cng c
H thng li cc thao tc c bn,
chnh sa cc sai st trong qu trnh
thc hnh.
4. BI TP V NH:
Tch cc thc hnh thm trn my.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT:
BTTH 4 : GIAO TIP VI HH WINDOWS
30
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c ngha cc thnh phn ch yu ca mt ca s v mn hnh nn.
K nng:
Lm quen vi cc thao tc c bn tc ng ln ca s, biu tng, bng chn trong Windows
2000/XP
Bit cch kch hot chng trnh thng qua nt Start.
Thi :
Rn luyn phong cch lm vic chun mc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: My tnh + Gio n
Hc sinh: SGK, v ghi.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
Kim tra bi c: Lng vo qu trnh thc hnh
Hi: Nu cc tho tc vi chut?
p: Cc thao tc c bn vi chut gm:
+ Di chuyn chut.
+ Nhy chut.
+ Nhy nt phi chut.
+ Nhy p chut.
+ Ko th chut.
Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu mn hnh nn (Desktop) v nt Start
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
1. Mn hnh nn:
Cho HS quan st mn hnh
Cc i tng trn mn hnh nn, GV gii thiu cc thnh phn
nn:
ca mn hnh nn.
Cc biu tng: Gip truy
cp nhanh nht.
Bng chn Start: Cha
danh mc cc chng trnh
hoc nhm chng trnh
c ci t trong h thng
v nhng cng vic thng
dng khc.
Thanh cng vic Task Bar:
Cha nt Start, hin th cc
chng trnh ang hot ng.
Chn chng
trnh thc hin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
HS quan st trc tip trn my
nhn bit.
Bng chn cc cng

vic thng c kch
hot hot
a vo dng
lnh
Chn cch ra khi
h thng
Thanh cng c nhim
v ( Task Bar)
2. Nt Start:
Nhy chut ln nt Start
m bng chn Start. Bng
chn ny cho php:
M cc chng trnh ci
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Tt c cc chng trnh ci
t c hin th trong danh mc
Start v nhng cng vic ang
lm s hin th thanh Taskbar
pha di mn hnh nn.
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t trong h thng.
GV kch hot v cho thc hin
Kch hot cc biu tng mt vi chng trnh minh ho.
nh My Computer, My
Documents,
Xem thit t my in, bng
cu hnh h thng Control
Panel
Tr gip hay tm kim
tp/th mc
Chn cc ch ra khi h
thng.
Hot ng 2: Cch thay i kch thc ca s

3. Ca s:
Cho HS quan st mn hnh HS quan st trc tip trn my
Cc thnh phn chnh ca nn, GV gii thiu cc thnh phn nhn bit.
mt ca s: Thanh tiu , ca mt ca s.
thanh cng c, thanh trng
thi, thanh cun, nt iu
khin
Cc thao tc i vi ca
Ko th chut di chuyn
iu chnh
ca s i ni khc
s:
Thu
+ Thay i kch thc ca
s:
ng
C1: Dng cc nt iu khin
gc trn bn phi ca s
C2: Di chuyn chut ti cc
bin v thay i kch thc.
+ Di chuyn ca s: a con
tr v thanh tiu . Ko th
n v tr mong mun.
Hot ng 3: Thao tc vi biu tng v bng chn

4. Biu tng
Mt s thao tc vi biu
tng:
Chn: Nhy chut vo biu
tng.
Kch hot: Nhy p chut
vo biu tng.
Thay i tn (nu c)
Di chuyn: Ko th chut
di chuyn biu tng ti v
tr mi.
Xo: Chn biu tng ri
nhn phm Delete
Xem thuc tnh ca biu
tng: Nhy nt phi chut
ln biu tng m bng chn
tt, ri chn Properties
Trng THPT Trn Bin
GV gii thiu mt s biu HS quan st trc tip trn my nhn

tng chnh trn mn hnh nn: bit.
My Documents
My Computer
Recycle Bin
(T i li u c a t i): Cha ti liu

(My tnh ca ti): Cha biu tng cc a
(Thng rc): Cha cc tp v th mc xo
Khi m cc biu tng bao gi cng thy cc bng chn chng ta c th

thao tc trn ca s biu tng .
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5. Bng chn.
Mt s bng chn:
File: Cha cc lnh nh to
mi (th mc), m, i tn,
tm kim tp, th mc.
Edit: Cha cc lnh son
tho nh sao chp, ct, dn,
View: Chn cch hin th

cc biu tng trong ca s
Thc hin lnh trong bng
chn bng cch nhy chut
ln tn bng chn ri nhy
chut ln mc tng ng vi
lnh cn thc hin.
GV gii thiu mt s bng

chn nh File, Edit, View,
GV thc hin mt vi lnh

trong bng chn File minh
ho.
Hot ng 4: Thc hnh tng hp
6. Tng hp:
Xem ngy gi ca h GV hng dn HS thc hin Cc nhm tho lun v thc hin.
thng:
theo nhm
Chn Start > Control Panel
ri nhy p vo biu tng
Date and Time xem ngy
gi h thng.
Thc hin my tnh b ti
Chn Start All Programs
Accessories
Calculator
Tnh gi tr biu thc:
128*4 + 15*9 61*35.5
Hot ng 5: Cng c
H thng li cc ni dung c
bn trong bi thc hnh.
Chnh sa cc sai st trong qu
trnh thc hnh.
4. BI TP V NH:
Luyn tp thm trn my.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT: 31
BTTH 5: THAO TC VI TP V TH MC
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Lm quen vi h thng qun l tp trong Windows 2000, Windows XP
K nng:
Thc hin c mt s thao tc vi tp v th mc.
Khi ng mt s chng trnh ci t trong h thng.
Thi :
Rn luyn phong cch lm vic chun mc, dt khot.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n, my tnh.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
Hi: Nu khi nim tp tin, th mc? Cch t chc cc th mc trn a?
Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Cch xem ni dung ca mt a, th mc
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
1. Xem ni dung a, th GV hng dn ln lt cc thao Quan st trc tip trn my
mc:
tc.
nhn bit.
Kch hot vo biu tng
My Computer trn mn Cho cc nhm thc hin vic xem Cc nhm xem ni dung a C,
hnh nn xem cc biu ni dung a ca my mnh (gm D trong my tnh ca mnh v bo kt
tng a.
nhng th mc no, trong th mc c qu.
Xem ni dung a.
nhng th mc con v tp tin no)
Xem ni dung th mc.
Hot ng 2: Cc thao tc to th mc mi, i tn th mc

2. To th mc mi, i
tn th mc:
a. To th mc mi:
M th mc cha th
mc mun to mi
Nhy nt chut phi ti
vng trng trn ca s.
Chn New Forder
G tn Enter
b. i tn tp, th mc:
Nhy chut vo tn ca
tp, th mc
Nhy chut vo tn mt
ln na
G tn mi ri nhn phm
Enter hoc nhy chut vo
biu tng.
GV hng dn ln lt cc thao Quan st trc tip trn my

tc.
nhn bit.
Yu cu cc nhm thc hin vic Cc nhm thc hin v bo kt
to th mc mi v i tn th mc.
qu.
Ch : Ch nn i tn nhng th
mc mi va to.
Hot ng 3: Hng dn cch sao chp, di chuyn, xo tp/th mc.

3. Sao chp, di chuyn, xo GV hng dn ln lt cc thao Quan st trc tip trn my
tp/th mc:
tc.
nhn bit.
a) Sao chp:
Chn i tng cn sao
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chp.
Chn Edit / Copy.
Chn th mc s cha i
tng cn sao chp
Chn Edit / Paste.
b) Xo:
Chn i tng cn xo
Chn Delete hoc nhn t
hp Shift + Delete.
c) Di chuyn tp/th mc:
Chn i tng cn di
chuyn.
Chn Edit / Cut.
Nhy chut chn th mc
s cha i tng di chuyn
n.
Chn Edit / Paste.
Yu cu cc nhm thc hin vic Cc nhm thc hin v bo kt

sao chp, xo, di chuyn th mc, tp qu.
tin.
Ch : Ch nn thc hin trn
nhng th mc mi va to.
Hot ng 4: Cng c
Nhn mnh ngha cc cng vic
v cn thn khi thc hin cc thao tc
4. BI TP V NH:
Tip tc thc hnh thm nh.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT:
32
BTTH 5: THAO TC VI TP V TH MC (tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Lm quen vi h thng qun l tp trong Windows 2000, Windows XP
K nng:
Thc hin c mt s thao tc vi tp v th mc.
Khi ng mt s chng trnh ci t trong h thng.
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n, my tnh
III. HOT NG DY HC:
Hi. Nu khi nim tp tin, th mc? Cch t chc cc th mc trn a?
Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Xem ni dung tp v khi ng chng trnh

Ni dung
4. Xem ni dung tp v khi
ng chng trnh:
a) Xem ni dung tp: xem
nhng ni dung nhng tp ch
cn nhy p chut vo tn hay
biu tng ca tp.
b) Khi ng mt s chng
trnh c ci t trong h
thng
Nu chng trnh c biu
tng trn mn hnh nn th ch
cn nhy p chut vo biu
tng tng ng.
Nu chng trnh khng c
biu tng trn mn hnh nn
th:
+ Nhy chut vo nt Start
Programs (hoc All Programs
Chn mc hoc tn chng
trnh bng chn chng trnh.
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Windows thng gn sn cc
phn mm x l vi tng loi tp.
GV hng dn ln lt cc thao
tc. Thc hin mt vi chng Quan st trc tip trn my
nhn bit.
trnh minh ho.
Hot ng 2: Thc hnh tng hp

5. Tng hp:
a. Hy nu cch to th mc
mi vi tn l BAITAP trong
th mc My Documents.
b.
Sao
chp
tp
VANBAN.DOC th mc
THUCHANH ca a D vo th
mc BAITAP trn?
c. Xo tp VANBAN.DOC
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Cho cc nhm tho lun v thc Cc nhm tin hnh cng vic.
hnh. Sau kim tra kt qu v a) M th mc My Documents
nhn xt.
Nhy nt phi chut ti vng
C th cho i din cc nhm trnh trng trn ca s.
by cc thao tc lm.
Chn New Forder g
BAITAP Enter.
b) + M th mc THUCHANH
ca a D Chn tp
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VANBAN.DOC nhy chut phi

chn Copy
+ M th mc My Documents ca
a C nhy chut phi chn
Paste
trong th mc My Documents.
d. Vo th mc gc ca a C
v to th mc c tn l tn ca
em.
e. Tm trong a C mt tp c
phn m rng l .DOC v xem
ni dung tp .
f. Xem ni dung a mm A
hoc thit b nh flash.
g) Thc hin chng trnh Disk
Cleanup dn dp a.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh ngha cc cng vic
v cn thn khi thc hin cc thao
tc.
4. BI TP V NH:
Thc hnh thm nh.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Ngy son: .................................

Tit PPCT: 34
Tun:
17
KIM TRA 1 TIT
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c kin thc v h iu hnh, giao tip vi h iu hnh.
K nng:
Thnh tho cc thao tc c bn giao tip vi h iu hnh.
Thi :
Rn luyn tnh nghim tc trong khi lm bi.
KIM TRA 45
MN: TIN HC.
I. PHN TRC NGHIM: (7)
Cu 1/ H iu hnh c khi ng :
a Trong khi cc chng trnh ng dng c a vo thc hin;
b Sau khi cc chng trnh ng dng c a vo thc hin;
c Trc khi cc chng trnh ng dng c a vo thc hin;
Cu 2/ Em hy chn trnh t ng:
a
Bt my->Ngi dng lm vic->My tnh t kim tra cc thit b phn cng->H iu hnh
c np vo b nh trong;
b My tnh t kim tra cc thit b phn cng->H iu hnh c np vo b nh trong ->Bt
my -> Ngi dng lm vic;
c
Bt my->H iu hnh c np vo b nh trong->Ngi dng lm vic->My tnh t kim tra
cc thit b phn cng;
d Bt my->My tnh t kim tra cc thit b phn cng->h iu hnh c np vo b nh
trong->Ngi dng lm vic;
Cu 3/ i tn mt th mc:
a Nhy p ln th mc, chn Rename v g tn mi;
b Nhy chut vo tn th mc, chn
Rename, g tn mi;
c
Nhy chut phi vo tn th mc, chn Rename, g tn mi;
Cu 4/ H iu hnh l:
a Phn mm tin ch;
b
Phn mm h thng;
c
Phn mm ng dng d
Phn mm
cng c;
Cu 5/ H iu hnh c lu tr u:
a Trong CPU;
b
Trong ROM;
c
Trong b nh ngoi;
d Trong
RAM;
Cu 6/ H iu hnh no di y khng phi l h iu hnh a nhim nhiu ngi dng:
a
Windows 2000
b
Windows 2003;
c
MS-DOS
Cu 7/ Chc nng no di y khng c coi l chc nng chnh ca h iu hnh:
a Qun l tp; b
Giao tip vi ngi dng;
c
Bin dch chng trnh;
d iu khin
cc thit b ngoi vi;
Cu 8/ H iu hnh c chc nng:
a t chc thng tin trn b nh ngoi, cung cp cng c tm kim v truy cp thng tin;
b Khi ng my tnh v hin th cc thng tin ln mn hnh;
c
Gii mt s bi ton quan trng;
d T chc thc hin cc chng trnh;
Cu 9/ Tm cu sai trong cc cu sau:
a H iu hnh c nh sn xut ci t sn khi ch to my tnh;
b H iu hnh l tp hp cc chng trnh c t chc thnh mt h thng vi nhim v m
bo tng tc gia ngi dng v my tnh;
c
H iu hnh t chc qun l tp trn mng my tnh;
Cu 10/ Tm cu ng trong cc cu sau:
a Dch v kt ni Internet, trao i th in t l thnh phn quan trng khng th thiu ca mi
h iu hnh;
b H iu hnh c cc chng trnh qun l b nh;
c
H iu hnh l phn mm h thng nn lun c lu tr thng trc trong RAM;
Cu 11/ Tn tp no sau y khng hp l trong h iu hnh Windows?
a bai/tap.pas.
b cu c ma thu.doc
c
bai2.in
d thotinh
e
Suutam.zip
Cu 12/ Trong tin hc th mc l mt:
a Tp c bit khng c phn m rng;
b
Mc lc tra cu thng tin;
c
Phn a cha mt tp hp cc tp;
d
Tp hp cc tp v th mc con;
Cu 13/ Trong cc ng dn sau ng dn no l y :
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a C:\baitap\laptrinh\baitap1.pas
b
.\DOC\BAITAP. EXE
c
baitap\laptrinh\baitap.
Exe
Cu 14/ H iu hnh a nhim mt ngi dng l h iu hnh cho php
a Thc hin ng thi nhiu chng trnh v ch mt ngi ng nhp h thng
b Thc hin ng thi nhiu chng trnh v nhiu ngi cng ng nhp
c
Nhiu ngi cng ng nhp vo h thng v thc hin ng thi nhiu chng trnh
d Ch mt ngi ng nhp vo h thng v mi ln thc hin mt chng trnh
Cu 15/ Cch no sau y dng to 1 th mc (Folder) mi:
a Nhp chut phi, chn New/ Chn Folder/ g tn th mc vo
b Chn View/ New/ Folder g tn th mc vo
c
Nhp chut tri chn New/ Folder g tn th mc vo
d
Chn Edit/ New/ Folder g tn th mc vo
Cu 16/ Khi thot khi h thng bng ch ng ng (hibernate) th:
a H iu hnh lu ton b trng thi ang lm vic vo a cng v tt my;
b C 3 cu trn u sai;
c
H iu hnh s dn dp h thng v tt ngun;
d H iu hnh cn tn ti trong RAM;
Cu 17/ Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau:
a H iu hnh l tp hp cc chng trnh c nhim v m bo tng tc gia ngi v my;
b
Hc s dng my tnh ngha l hc s dng h iu hnh;
c
My tnh khng th hot ng c khi khng c h iu hnh;
d H iu hnh t chc khai thc ti nguyn my mt cch ti u;
Cu 18/ Trong cc phn mm sau phn mm no l phn mm h thng:
a H iu hnh Windows XP;
b
Chng trnh Turbo Pascal;
c
Chng trnh qut Virus
d
Phn mm qun l hc sinh;
Cu 19/ Tm cu sai trong cc sau:
a H thng qun l tp cho php ngi dng xem ni dung th mc;
b H thng qun l tp cho php ngi dng l ch s hu ca tp v th mc
c
h thng qun l tp cho php ngi dng to, xa, i tn, di chuyn, sao chp tp hoc th
mc;
Cu 20/ Tm cu sai trong cc cu di y:
a Hai th mc cng tn th phi 2 th mc m khc nhau;
b hai th mc cng tn th c th nm trong cng mt th mc;
c
Th mc m l ni cha tp v cc th mc con ca n;
Cu 21/ Phn m rng th hin:
a Tn cha tp
b
Kch thc ca tp c
Ngy/gi thay i tp d
Kiu tp
Cu 22/ Trong cc pht biu sau v chc nng c bn ca h iu hnh, pht biu no sau y l sai
a Cung cp mi trng giao tip ngi v my;
b
Qun l giao tip vi cc my tnh
khc trn mng;
c
Qun l cc cng vic x l trn my;
d
Qun l thng tin trn b nh ngoi;
Cu 23/ Chn ch no sau y th h iu hnh s dn dp h thng v sau s tt ngun.Ch
ny l cch tt my tnh an ton
a Restart
b Hibernate
c
Stand By
d
Shut down
Cu 24/ Chn ch no th my s tm ngh v tiu th t nng lng:
a Hibernate
b
Restart
c
Turn Off
d
Stand By
Cu 25: Phn mm h thng l phn mm
a To mi trng lm vic cho cc phn mm khc;
b. Gim st hot ng ca my tnh;
c. khc vi phn mm ng dng;
d. c ci t trong my tnh b ti;
Cu 26: Trong cc pht biu no sau y hy chn pht biu hp l nht v khi nim phn mm
a. Phn mm gm chng trnh v cch t chc d liu;
b. Phn mm gm chng trnh my tnh v d liu i km;
c. Phn mm gm cc chng trnh my tnh lm ra cc chng trnh my tnh khc;
d. Phn mm gm chng trnh my tnh, ti liu v cch t chc d liu v cc ti liu hng dn s
dng;
Cu 27: Cc bc tin hnh gii bi ton trn my tnh theo th t l:
a. la chn hoc thit k thut ton, Xc nh bi ton, Vit chng trnh, hiu chnh, Vit ti liu;
b. Xc nh bi ton, vit chng trnh, la chn hoc thit k thut ton, hiu chnh, vit ti liu;
c. Xc nh bi ton, la chn hoc thit k thut ton, vit ti liu, vit chng trnh, hiu chnh;
d. Xc nh bi ton, la chn hoc thit k thut ton, vit chng trnh, hiu chnh, vit ti liu;
Cu 28: pht biu no sau y l ng:
a. Bt c H iu hnh no cng c h thng qun l tp;
b. Trong h thng khng th c nhiu tp c tn ging nhau;
c. Mt my tnh khng nht thit phi c th mc gc
d. Mi my tnh ch c th ci mt h iu hnh duy nht;
Cu 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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p
n
Cu
p
n
15
a
16
a
17
b
18
a
19
b
20
b
21
d
22
c
23
d
24
d
25
a
26
a
27
d
28
a
II. PHN T LUN (3)
Hy v 1 cy th mc 4 cp cha tp v th mc. Vit ng dn y n mt tp bt k trong cy th mc
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

GV pht kim tra
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hc sinh lm bi
kim tra
1). xo mt tp:
A). m tp, chn ton b ni dung tp, nhn phm Delete
B). m th mc cha tp, nhy nt phi chut ti tn tp, chn Delete
C). m tp, chn ton b ni dung tp, nhn phm Backspace
D). m tp, nhy nt Close
2). Nhng phm no sau y thng c s dng cng vi cc phm khc thc hin mt chc nng no :
A). phm Num Lock
B). phm @
C). phm Ctrl
D). phm Caps Lock
3). Hy sp xp cc cng vic sau cho ng vi trnh t thc hin:
a) My tnh t kim tra cc thit b phn cng.
b) Bt my
c) Ngi dng lm vic
d) H iu hnh c np vo b nh trong
A). b a d c
B). b c a d
C). a b c d
D). b a c d
4). kch hot mt ng dng (chng trnh), ta thc hin:
A). chn Start->All Programs, tm ri nhy chut ln tn ng dng
B). nhy chut ln My Documents, ri chn ng dng
C). chn Start->Find, ri g tn ng dng
D). chn Start->Accessories, tm v chn ng dng
5). Cu no sai trong nhng cu sau y khi ni v c im ca ngn ng bc cao?
A). Thc hin c trn mi loi my.
B). Ngn ng bc cao gn vi ngn ng t nhin.
C). Chng trnh vit bng ngn ng bc cao phi c dch bng chng trnh dch th my mi hiu v thc
hin c.
D). C tnh c lp cao, t ph thuc vo cc loi my c th.
6). Cc h iu hnh thng dng hin nay thng c lu tr:
A). trong RAM.
B). trong ROM.
C). trong CPU.
D). trn b nh ngoi.
7). thu nh mt chng trnh ang thc hin:
A). nhy nt
gc trn bn phi ca s chng trnh
B). nhy nt phi chut ti nt

C). nhy nt
gc trn bn phi ca ca s chng trnh
D). nhy nt phi chut ti nt

8). Trong h iu hnh Windows, nhng tn tp no sau y l hp l?
A). Ha?noi.TXT
B). Pop\Rock.PAS
C). Tom/Jerry.COM
D). Le-lan.DOC
9). Pht biu no di y l sai khi ni v ngn ng my?
A). Vit chng trnh bng ngn ng my tn dng c nhng c im ring bit ca tng my nn chng
trnh s thc hin nhanh hn.
B). Ngn ng my: my c th truc tip hiu c. Cc lnh l cc dy bit.
C). Ngn ng my khng th dng vit nhng chng trnh phc tp.
D). Ngn ng my thch hp vi tng loi my
10). Tm cu sai trong cc cu di y:
A). Hai tp cng tn phi trong hai th mc m khc nhau
B). Th mc c th cha tp cng tn vi th mc
C). Hai th mc cng tn phi trong hai th mc m khc nhau
D). Mt th mc v mt tp cng tn c th nm trong mt th mc m
11). H iu hnh l:
A). Phn mm cng c.
B). Phn mm tin ch.
C). Phn mm h thng.
D). Phn mm ng dng.
12). Windows Explorer cho php:
A). s dng a mt cch ti u
B). son tho vn bn
C). thay i cc thit t h thng
D). xem cc tp v th mc trn my
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13). Nhy nt
nh hng th no n chng trnh:
A). Phng to ca s chng trnh
B). Hu b chng trnh
C). ng ca s chng trnh
D). Thu nh ca s chng trnh
14). Vic no di y khng b ph phn?
A). Qu ham m cc tr chi in t
B). C lm nhim viurs vo my tnh trong phng my ca trng
C). Tham gia mt lp hc trn mng v ngoi ng
D). T thay i cu hnh my tnh m khng c php ca ngi ph trch phng my
15). i tn mt th mc:
A). nhy chut vo tn th mc, chn Rename, g tn mi
B). nhy p nt phi chut vo tn th mc, chn Rename, g tn mi
C). nhy chut p vo tn th mc, chn Rename, g tn mi
D). nhy nt phi chut vo tn th mc, chn Rename, g tn mi
16). Pht biu no trong cc pht biu di y l sai:
A). Hc s dng my tnh ngha l hc s dng h iu hnh
B). H iu hnh c nhim v m bo tng tc gia ngi v my tnh
C). H iu hnh t chc khai thc ti nguyn ca my mt cch ti u
D). H iu hnh qun l cc thit b ngoi vi gn vi my tnh
17). Vic no di y khng b ph phn?
A). Sao chp phn mm khng c bn quyn.
B). S dng m ngun chng trnh ca ngi khc a vo chng trnh ca mnh m khng xin php.
C). Pht tn cc hnh nh i try ln mng.
D). t mt khu cho my tnh ca mnh.
18). kt thc mt chng trnh b "treo", cch tt nht l:
A). chn Start-> Help-> Accessories->Application Shutdown
B). tt ngun my tnh
C). nhy nt phi chut vo ca s chng trnh ri chn Close
D). nhn t hp phm "Ctrl+Alt+Del" ri kt thc chng trnh tng ng
19). H iu hnh c khi ng:
A). trong khi cc chng trnh ng dng c thc hin
B). trc v sau khi cc chng trnh ng dng c thc hin
C). sau khi cc chng trnh ng dng c thc hin
D). trc khi cc chng trnh ng dng c thc hin
20). Phn m rng ca tn tp thng th hin:
A). ngy/gi thay i tp
B). tn th mc cha tp
C). kch thc ca tp
D). kiu tp
21). qun l tp, th mc ta dng chng trnh:
A). Internet Explorer
B). Windows Explorer
C). Microsoft Excel
D). Microsoft Word
22). H qun l tp khng cho php tn ti hai tp vi cc ng dn nh sau:
A). C:\HS\TINKIEMTRA1 v C:\HS\TIN\kiemtra1
B). C:\HS\TIN\KIEMTRA1 v A:\HS\TIN\KIEMTRA1
C). C:\HS\TIN\KIEMTRA1 v C:\HS\TIN\HDH\KIEMTRA1
D). C:\HS\TIN\KIEMTRA1 v C:\HS\VAN\KIEMTRA1
23). H iu hnh a nhim khng thc hin cng vic no di y:
A). iu hnh vic phn phi ti nguyn cho cc chng trnh thc hin ng thi
B). Gip ngi dng bit thi gian cn thit hon thnh mt cng vic
C). Ghi nh thng tin ca tng ngi dng
D). m bo sao cho li trong mt chng trnh khng lm nh hng ti cc chng trnh khc
24). ng nhp vo h thng, ngi dng phi c h thng xc nhn:
A). Tn my tnh v mt khu
B). H tn ngi dng v tn my tnh
C). H tn ngi dng v mt khu
D). Tn v mt khu ca ngi dng (ng k trong ti khon)
25). Thnh phn no trong cc thnh phn di y ca h iu hnh thc hin qun l tp?
A). Cc chng trnh phc v vic t chc thng tin trn b nh ngoi
B). Cc chng trnh iu khin v tin ch
C). Chng trnh h tr chut v bn phm
D). Chng trnh dm bo i thoi gia ngi dng v h thng
p n:
01. - / - -
08. - - - ~
15. - - - ~
22. ; - - -
02. - - = -
09. - - = -
16. ; - - -
23. - / - -
03. ; - - -
10. - - - ~
17. - - - ~
24. - - - ~
04. ; - - -
11. - - = -
18. - - - ~
25. ; - - -
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05. ; - - -
12. - - - ~
19. - - - ~
06. - - - ~
13. - - - ~
20. - - - ~
07. - - = -
14. - - = -
21. - / - -
4. BI TP V NH:
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
34
Bi 13: MT S H IU HNH THNG DNG
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit lch s pht trin ca h iu hnh
Bit mt s c trng c bn ca mt s h iu hnh thng dng hin nay.
K nng:
Thi :
Kch thch t duy pht trin, s ham hc hi, ham hiu bit ca HS.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n
III. HOT NG DY HC:
Kim tra bi c: (5) Gi 2 HS ln bng tr li
H1. Nu cc loi HH?
H2. Nu c im ca HH Windows m em nhn bit c?
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu H iu hnh MS DOS

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : C rt nhiu h iu
hnh khc nhau ang c s dng
rng ri. Sau y chng ta s tm hiu
mt s h iu hnh ph bin nc
1. H iu hnh MS DOS:
ta.
Vic giao tip vi MS DOS H. MSDOS thuc loi HH no?
. n nhim, mt ngi dng
c thc hin thng qua cc cu GV gii thiu mt cu lnh (dir,
lnh.
copy, delete, )
L HH n gin, n nhim
mt ngi s dng.
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu H iu hnh Windows

2. H iu hnh Windows:
HH Windows c nhiu u im
Ch a nhim nhiu ngi hn so vi MSDOS. V vy n c
dng
s dng rng ri.
C h thng giao din da
trn c s bng chn ngi H. Nhc li th no l ch a Nhiu ngi ng k vo h
nhim nhiu ngi dng?
thng v thc hin ng thi
dng giao tip vi h thng.
nhiu chng trnh.
Cung cp nhiu cng c x l
ho v a phng tin m GV nu thm mt s ng dng
bo khai thc c hiu qu nhiu ca HH Windows (xem phim, nghe
nhc, online, )
d liu khc nhau.
m bo kh nng lm vic
trong mi trng mng.
Hot ng 3: Gii thiu H iu hnh UNIX V LINUX
3. H iu hnh UNIX V t vn : c th m bo c
LINUX
kh nng cho php s lng ln ngi
a. UNIX
ng thi ng nhp vo h thng ,
L h thng a nhim nhiu ngi ta xy dng mt s HH khc
nh UNIX, LINUX.
ngi dng
C h thng qun l tp n
gin v hiu qu.
C h thng phong ph cc
mun v chng trnh tin ch
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h thng.
b. LINUX
Cung cp c chng trnh ngun
cho ton b h thng lm nn
tnh m cao, ngi dng c th
c, hiu cc chng trnh, sa Mi h iu hnh u c nhng
i b sung, nng cp.
u khuyt im. Vn l hn ch
Hn ch: C tnh m cao nn c th khc phc c hay khng.
khng c mt cng c ci t
mang tnh chun mc, thng
nht.
Nhn mnh s khc bit gia cc
HH.
4. BI TP V NH:
n tp chun b kim tra HK1.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT: 35
N TP HC K I
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c cc kin thc v thng tin v d liu, cu trc my tnh, bi ton v thut ton.
Cng c cc kin thc v h iu hnh, giao tip vi h iu hnh.
K nng:
Bit m ho thng tin.
Bit xc nh bi ton, m phng thut ton.
Thnh tho cc thao tc c bn v giao tip vi h iu hnh.
Thi :
Rn luyn phong cch lm vic c k hoch, bit h thng kin thc hc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n
Hc sinh:
n tp cc kin thc hc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: n tp v thng tin v d liu
1. Thng tin l:
Cho HS nhc li cc kin thc Cc nhm tho lun v tr
10 a) hnh nh v m thanh
v thng tin v d liu, cch m li
b) vn bn v s liu
ho thng tin.
c) hiu bit v mt thc th
2. Trong tin hc, d liu l:
Cho HS tr li cc bi tp.
a) dy bit biu din thng tin

1. c
trong my tnh
2. a
b) biu din thng tin dng vn
3. b
bn
c) cc s liu
3. M nh phn ca thng tin
l:
a) s trong h nh phn
b) dy bit biu din thng tin
trong my tnh
c) s trong h hexa
Hot ng 2: n tp v bi ton v thut ton
4. Xc nh bi ton:
Cho HS nhc li cc yu t xc Cc nhm tho lun v tr
a) Cho a, b, c l di 3 cnh nh bi ton.
li.
15 ca mt tam gic. Tnh din
tch tam gic .
Cho HS gii cc bi tp.
b) Cho dy N s nguyn a1, a2,

a) Input: Cc s a, b, c
, aN. Xc nh v tr s m
Output: Din tch tam gic
u tin trong dy.
b) Input: N, a1, a2, , aN
Output: v tr k ca s m
u tin hoc 0 (khng c)
5. Cho thut ton sau:
B1: Nhp 2 s nguyn a, b
Cho HS luyn tp m phng a) a = 16, b = 2
B2: Nu a>b th a a b , thut ton. Mi nhm thc hin b) a = 0, b = 0
ngc li b b a
m phng vi mt b d liu c) a = 60, b = 12
B3: a a . b
vo.
B4: Thng bo gi tr a, b, ri
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15
kt thc.
Vi cc b d liu vo nh
sau, hy cho bit kt qu ca
thut ton (d liu ra)
a) a = 6 , b = 2
b) a= 3 , b = 3
c) a = 5, b = 7
Hot ng 3: n tp v h iu hnh
GV cho HS nhc li:
Cc thnh phn ca HH
by
Tp v th mc
Cc thao tc c bn v giao
tip vi HH
Mi nhm trnh by mt ni
dung
Hot ng 4: Cng c
GV nhn mnh li cc vn
n tp.
4. BI TP V NH:
Lm bi tp trong SGK
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT: 33
KIM TRA HC K I
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c cc kin thc v cu trc my tnh, bi ton v thut ton.
Cng c cc kin thc v h iu hnh, giao tip vi h iu hnh.
K nng:
Bit xc nh bi ton, m phng thut ton.
Thnh tho cc thao tc c bn v giao tip vi h iu hnh.
Thi :
Rn luyn thi nghim tc khi lm bi kim tra.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
kim tra
Hc sinh:
n tp kin thc hc.
kim tra hc k I
lp 10 ( chung ton k10)
Mn: tin hc
Cu 1 (3):Trnh by thut ton gii bi ton :
m cc s m v m cc s chia ht cho 3 trong dy s A={A1, A2..
.. An } cho trc.(Trnh by thut ton bng cch lit k hoc s
khi).
Cu 2 (3): Nu khi nim v chc nng ca H iu hnh?
Cu 3 (2): Nu ng dng ca Tin hc, ly v d c th?
Cu 4: (2): Nu cc bc to th mc mi trong h iu hnh Windows?
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Tit PPCT:
37
Chng III: SON THO VN BN

Bi 1: KHI NIM V SON THO VN BN
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cc chc nng chung ca h son tho vn bn, cc khi nim lin quan n
vic trnh by vn bn.
K nng:
Thi :
Rn cc c tnh: cn thn, ham hc hi, c tinh thn tng tr bn.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh minh ho.
Hc sinh:
Sch gio khoa, v ghi. c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu cc chc nng chung ca h son tho vn bn
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : GV nu ra mt s vn Cc nhm tho lun, trnh by
v son tho vn bn cho HS tho kin.
lun.
1. Cc chc nng chung ca h H. Nu mt s cng vic lin quan . Lm thng bo, bo co,
son tho vn bn.
n son tho vn bn?
n t, vit bi trn lp, .
H son tho vn bn l mt phn
mm ng dng cho php thc hin H. So snh vic son tho bng my . PP truyn thng:
cc thao tc lin quan n cng vic tnh vi vic son tho bng phng gn lin son tho v trnh
son tho vn bn: g vn bn, sa tin truyn thng?
by
i, trnh by, lu tr v in vn bn.
lu tr cng knh
a. Nhp v lu tr vn bn.
H. Cho bit mt s thao tc son .
Son tho vn bn nhanh
tho trn my tnh nhanh hn cc t ng xung dng
C th lu tr li tip tc hon phng tin truyn thng?
c lp gia son tho v
thin hay in ra giy.
trnh by
b. Sa i vn bn:
H. Khi son tho vn bn trn giy ta . Xo, chn, thay th
Sa i k t v t
thng c cc thao tc sa i no?
Sa i cu trc vn bn
c. Trnh by vn bn.
Nhn mnh im mnh ca cc h
Kh nng nh dng k t
son tho vn bn l c th la chn
Kh nng nh dng on vn bn cch trnh by ph hp v p mt.
Kh nng nh dng trang vn bn
H. Cho bit cc kiu nh dng k t,
on vn bn, trang vn bn m cc .
em bit?
nh dng k t:
+ C ch, kiu ch,
GV gii thiu mt s vn bn trnh nh dng on vn bn:
by p, hc sinh tham kho.
+ V tr l tri, phi.
+ Cn l,
nh dng trang vn bn:
+ Hng giy
+ Tiu trang,
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Hot ng 2: Gii thiu mt s chc nng khc ca h son tho vn bn

d. Mt s chc nng khc
GV gii thiu thm mt s cng
Tm kim v thay th.
c gip tng hiu qu ca vic son
Cho php g tt hoc t ng tho vn bn.
sa li khi g sai.
T ng nh s trang, phn H. Hy nu mt s chc nng khc .
bit trang chn v trang l.
ca h son tho vn bn m cc Tm kim v thay th.
Chn hnh nh v k hiu c em bit ?
nh s trang t ng.
bit vo vn bn.
Kim tra chnh t.
Kim tra chnh t, ng php, tm
t ng ngha, thng k
Nhn mnh:
Mt trong c trng ca h son
tho vn bn l c lp gia vic
son tho v trnh by vn bn.
Kh nng lu tr sau ny c
th sa cha hoc s dng li.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 1 SGK.
c tip bi: Khi nim son tho vn bn
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
Bi 14: KHI NIM V SON THO VN BN (tt)
38
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cc chc nng chung ca h son tho vn bn, cc khi nim lin quan n
vic trnh by vn bn.
C khi nim v cc vn lin quan n x l ch Vit trong son tho vn bn.
Hiu mt s qui c trong son tho vn bn.
Bit cch g vn bn ch Vit, b m ch Vit, b phng ch Vit,
K nng:
Lm quen v bc u hc thuc mt trong hai cch g vn bn.
Thi :
Rn c tnh cn thn , ham hc hi, c tinh thn tng tr bn.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
c bi trc.
Hi: Em hy nu cc chc nng chung ca h son tho vn bn?
p:
a. Nhp v lu tr vn bn.
Son tho vn bn nhanh
C th lu tr li tip tc hon thin hay in ra giy.
b. Sa i vn bn:
Sa i k t v t
Sa i cu trc vn bn
c. Trnh by vn bn.
Kh nng nh dng k t
Kh nng nh dng on vn bn
Kh nng nh dang trang vn bn
3. Bi mi
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu mt s qui c trong vic g vn bn

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : Ngy nay, chng ta tip
xc nhiu vi cc vn bn c g
trn my tnh, trong s c nhiu
vn bn khng tun theo cc quy c
chung ca vic son tho, gy ra s
khng nht qun v thiu tn trng
ngi c. Mt yu cu quan trng
khi bt u son tho vn bn l phi
tn trng cc quy nh chung ny
vn bn son tho c nht qun v
khoa hc.
GV gii thiu s lc cc n v
2. Mt s qui c trong vic g vn x l trong vn bn. Minh ho bng
bn.
mt trang vn bn.
a. Cc n v x l trong vn bn.
Cho HS nu v d minh ho.
K t (character).
Cc nhm tho lun v a
H.
T (word).
ra kt qu.
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H.
H.
H.
H.
Cu (sentence).
Dng (line).
on vn bn (paragraph)
Trang (page).
b. Mt s qui c trong vic g vn

bn.
H. Em hy cho bit mt vi du ngt . , . ! : ; ?
Cc du ngt cu nh: (.), (,), (, (;), cu?
(!), (?), phi c t st vo t ng
trc n, tip theo l mt du cch nu
sau vn cn ni dung.
H.
Gia cc t ch dng mt k
t trng phn cch. Gia cc
on cng ch xung dng bng
mt ln Enter.
Cc du m ngoc, ng ngoc,
phi c t st vo bn tri (bn
phi) ca t u tin v t cui cng.
GV a ra mt s cu vi cc v tr Cc nhm tho lun v tr
khc nhau ca du ngt cu ri cho li
HS nhn xt.
Ch : i khi v l do thm m,
ngi ta khng theo cc qui c
ny.
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu ch Vit trong son tho vn bn

3. Ch Vit trong son tho vn bn.
a. X l ch Vit trong my tnh:
Bao gm cc vic chnh sau:
Nhp vn bn ch Vit vo my tnh.
Lu tr, hin th v in n vn bn ch
Vit.
t vn : Hin nay c mt s phn

mm x l c cc ch nh: ch
Vit, ch Nm, ch Thi, Trong
tng lai, s c nhng phn mm h
tr ch ca nhng dn tc khc
Vit Nam.
b. G ch Vit:
Hai kiu g ch Vit ph bin nh hin
nay l:
Kiu Telex
Kiu VNI.
Mun g ting Vit phi trang b

thm cc phn mm g ting Vit.
H. Cc em bit nhng chng
.Vietkey, Unikey,VietSpel,
trnh g ting Vit no?
GV gii thiu 2 kiu g ting Vit:
Telex v Vni.
H. Cho mt cu ri vit tng minh
Cho cc nhm tho lun v
cch g theo kiu Telex?
Cho mt cu dng tng minh theo trnh by.
kiu g Telex, c cu ?
c. B m ch Vit:
B m ch Vit da trn b m
ASCII: TCVN3, VNI.
B m chung cho cc ngn ng v
quc gia: Unicode.
d. B phng ch Vit.
Phng dng cho b m TCVN3 c
t tn vi tip u ng: .Vn nh:
.VnTime, .VnArial,
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GV gii thiu mt s b m thng

dng hin nay.
H. Cc em thng dng b m no? Cho cc nhm tho lun v
trnh by.
hin th v in c ch Vit,
cn c cc b phng ch Vit tng
ng vi tng b m. C nhiu b
phng vi nhiu kiu ch khc nhau.
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Phng dng b m VNI c t tn

vi tip u ng VNI nh: VNI
Times, VNIHelve,
Phng dng b m Unicode: Times
New Roman, Arial, Tahoma,
e. Cc phn mm h tr ting Vit:
Hin nay, c mt s phn mm tin
ch nh kim tra chnh t, sp xp,
nhn dng ch Vit, v ang
c pht trin.
Hin nay cc h son tho u c

chc nng kim tra chnh t, sp
xp.. cho mt s ngn ng nhng
cha c ting Vit. kim tra my
tnh c th lm c cc cng vic
vi vn bn ting Vit, chng ta
cn dng cc phn mm tin ch
ring.
Hot ng 4: Cng c
Nhn mnh:
Mt s qui c trong vic g vn
bn.
Khng nn dng nhiu b m trong
mt vn bn.
Khng nn dng qu nhiu phng
ch trong mt vn bn.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 4, 5,6 SGK tramg 98
Tm hiu s khc bit khi ta son tho vn bn ng theo cc qui c trn v khng theo
cc
qui c trn.
c trc bi Lm quen vi Microsoft Word
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
Bi 15: LM QUEN VI MICROSOFT WORD (t1)
39
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cch khi ng v kt thc Word.
Bit cch to vn bn mi, m vn bn c, lu vn bn.
Bit c ngha ca mt s i tng chnh trn mn hnh lm vic ca Word.
K nng:
Lm quen vi bng chn, thanh cng c.
Thi :
Rn luyn cc c tnh: cn thn, ham hc hi, c tinh thn tng tr bn, lm vic theo
nhm.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
H. Em hy nu cch g ch ting Vit theo kiu TELEX, VNI.
p dng: dng kiu g Telex cho on th sau: T y trong ti bng nng h..
. Twf aays trong tooi bwngf nawngs haj

3. Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu mn hnh lm vic ca Word
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : T bi ny, chng ta s
tm hiu mt trong cc h son tho
vn bn thng dng nht hin nay l
Microsoft Word ( gi tt l Word) ca
hng phn mm Microsoft c thc
c) Mn hnh lm vic hin trn h iu hnh Windows nn
ca Word
Word tn dng c cc tnh nng
Cch 1: Nhy p chut ln biu mnh ca Windows.
tng
ca Word trn mn hnh Word c khi ng nh mi phn
nn.
mm trong Windows.
Cch 2: Kch chut vo Start H. Nu cc cch khi ng Word?
All Programs Microsoft Word.
.
d) Cc thnh phn
Nhy p ln biu tng
chnh trn mn
k) Kch chut vo
hnh.
Cho HS quan st hnh v trong SGK
Start
All
Word cho php ngi dng thc v gii thiu mn hnh lm vic ca
hin cc thao tc trn vn bn Word:
Programs
bng nhiu cch:

h) Thanh tiu
Microsoft Word.
e) s dng lnh trong
i) Thanh bng chn
bng chn.
j) Thanh cng c chun
f) biu tng (nt
lnh) tng ng
trn thanh cng c.
g) cc t hp phm tt.
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Hot ng 2: Gii thiu thanh bng chn, thanh cng c

b) Thanh bng chn:
GV gii thiu cho HS cc mc trn Hng dn hc sinh quan st
Mi bng chn cha cc lnh chc thanh bng chn.
bng chn SGK
nng cng nhm. Thanh bng chn
cha tn cc bng chn: File, Edit,
View, Insert, Format,
c) Thanh cng c:
GV gii thiu cng dng ca thanh Hng dn hc sinh quan st
thc hin lnh, ch cn nhy cng c (cc nt lnh)
bng chn SGK
chut vo biu tng tng ng
trn thanh cng c.
Thanh cng c chun

Hot ng 3: Gii thiu cch kt thc phin lm vic vi Word
Son tho vn bn thng bao gm:
2. Kt thc phin lm vic vi g ni dung vn bn, nh dng, in ra.
Word.
Vn bn c th lu tr s dng li.
lu vn bn c th thc hin
mt trong cc cch sau:
Cch 1: Chn File Save.
Cch 2: Nhy chut vo nt lnh
trn thanh cng c chun.
Cch 3: Nhn t hp phm Ctrl +
S.
Cho cc nhm tho lun: Trc khi

kt thc phin lm vic vi Word, ta Cc nhm tho lun v tr li.
Lu vn bn ( Save)
thc hin thao tc g?
GV gii thiu cc cch lu vn bn.
Phn bit s khc nhau gia File
Save v File Save As
kt thc phin lm vic vi

vn bn, chn File Close hoc
nhy chut ti nt
bn phi
bng chn.
kt thc phin lm vic vi
Word, ta thc hin cc cch sau:
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Cch 1: Chn File Exit .

Cch 2: Nhy vo nt
trn
thanh tiu gc trn bn phi
mn hnh Word.
Hot ng 4: Cng c
Nhn mnh cc cch thc hin mt
lnh trong Word.
H. Hy phn bit kt thc phin lm . Chia nhm tho lun v tr
vic vi Word v kt thc tp vn li.
bn?
File Exit: kt thc Word
File Close: kt thc tp vn
bn.
4. BI TP V NH:
Thao tc trn my nh.
c tip bi: Lm quen vi Microsoft Word
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
Bi 1: LM QUEN VI MICROSOFT WORD (t2)
40
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cch khi ng v kt thc Word.
Bit cch to vn bn mi, m vn bn c, lu vn bn.
K nng:
Lm quen vi bng chn, thanh cng c.
Phn bit con tr vn bn v con tr chut.
Thi :
Rn luyn cc c tnh: cn thn, ham hc hi, c tinh thn tng tr bn, lm vic theo
nhm.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
H. Hy nu cc thnh phn chnh trn mn hnh Word?
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Hng dn cch m tp vn bn

Ni dung
3. Son tho vn bn n gin.
a. M tp vn bn.
To vn bn mi:
Cch1: Chn File New;
Cch 2: Nhy chut vo nt trn
thanh cng c chun;
N.
M mt tp vn bn c:
Cch 1: Chn File Open
Cch 2: Nhy chut vo nt Open
trn thanh cng c chun;
O.
Hot ng ca Gio vin

t vn : Sau khi khi ng, Word
m mt vn bn trng vi tn tm
lDocument1
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cho HS c SGK v tr li cc cu Cc nhm tho lun v trnh

hi, sau GV gii thch thm.
by.
H. C bao nhiu cch to mt vn
bn mi?
. C 3 cch.
H. Hy nu cc cch m mt tp vn
bn c?
C th nhy p chut vo vn bn . C 3 cch.
cn m m vn bn.
Hot ng 2: Phn bit con tr vn bn v con tr chut

b) Con tr vn bn v con tr GV gii thiu con tr vn bn v HS c SGK
chut.
con tr chut.
Con tr vn bn ( cn gi l con
tr son tho), trn mn hnh cho
bit v tr xut hin ca k t c
g t bn phm.
Mun chn k t hay i tng
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vo vn bn, phi a con tr vo

v tr cn chn.
Di chuyn con tr vn bn: c 2
cch
+ Dng chut: Di chuyn con tr
chut ti v tr mong mun v nhy
chut.
+ Dng phm: Nhn cc phm
Home, End, Page up, Page Down,
cc phm mi tn, hoc t hp
phm Ctrl v cc phm .
trong vng son tho, con tr

chut c dng I , nhng i thnh
khi ra ngoi vng son tho.
Khi con tr chut di chuyn, con tr
vn bn khng di chuyn.
Hot ng 3: Hng dn cch g vn bn

c) Cch g vn bn
HS c SGK
Khi cui dng, con tr son
tho s t ng xung dng.
Nhn phm Enter kt thc mt
on v sang on mi.
C 2 ch g vn bn:
GV hng dn HS phn bit hai ch
chn (Insert) .
g vn bn: g chn hoc g .
(Overtype).
Hot ng 4: Hng dn cc thao tc bin tp vn bn

d) Cc thao tc bin tp vn bn.
Chn vn bn
S dng bn phm: di chuyn
con tr ti u phn vn bn cn
chn. Nhn phm Shift ng thi
kt hp vi cc phm dch chuyn
con tr nh: , , , , Home,
End, a con tr n v tr
cui.
S dng chut: Kch chut vo
v tr u phn vn bn cn chn,
bm chut tri v gi chut ko ti
v tr cui.
Xo vn bn.
Xo mt vi k t: dng cc
phm Backspace hoc Delete.
Xo phn vn bn ln:
+ Chn phn vn bn mun xo;
+ Nhn mt trong 2 phm xo hoc
chn Edit Cut.
Sao chp.
+ Chn phn vn bn mun sao
chp
+ Chn Edit Copy. Khi
phn vn bn chn c lu vo
Clipboard;
+ a con tr vn bn ti v tr
cn sao chp;
+ Chn Edit Paste
Di chuyn
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t vn : Mun thc hin mt thao

tc vi phn vn bn no th trc ht
cn chn phn vn bn (nh du).
Hng dn HS c SGK v tr li
cc cu hi (c th s dng cc HS Cc nhm tho lun v trnh
bit).
by.
H. C bao nhiu cch chn vn bn?
. C 2 cch
H. So snh cch xo k t bng cc

phm Backspace hoc Delete ?
.
Backspace: Xo k t bn tri
con tr.
Delete: Xo k t ngay ti v
tr con tr.
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+ Chn phn vn bn cn di
chuyn
+ Chn Edit Cut (phn vn
bn ti b xo v lu vo
Clipboard)
+ a con tr ti v tr mi
+ Chn Edit Paste
H. So snh hai thao tc Sao chp v .

Di chuyn ?
Sao chp: Sao thnh nhiu
on vn bn ging nhau.
Trong thc hnh ta c th dng phm Di chuyn: Chuyn on vn
tt thc hin nhanh cc thao tc bn n v tr khc.
nh:
Ctrl + A chn ton b vn bn
Ctrl +C tng ng lnh Copy
Ctrl + X tng ng lnh Cut
Ctrl +V tng ng lnh Paste

Nhn mnh:
Cc thao tc bin tp vn bn
C nhiu cch thc hin mt thao tc
no .
4. BI TP V NH:
Thc hnh trn my nh
c trc Bi tp v thc hnh 6
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
BI TP LM QUEN VI MICROSOFT WORD.
41
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c cc khi nim v son tho vn bn v bc u lm quen vi Microsoft word
K nng:
Nm c ch Vit trong son tho vn bn, bit son tho mt vn bn n gin, bit m mt
tp, sao chp, xo mt vn bn.
Thi :
Rn c tnh cn thn, ham hc hi.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh, phiu hc tp.
Hc sinh:
n tp cc bi hc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c: (Lng vo qu trnh lm bi tp)
H. Nu cc thao tc son tho vn bn?
3. Bi mi: Hot ng 1: Cng c cc khi nim v son tho vn bn
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
GV pht phiu cu hi cho cc Cc nhm tho lun, chun b
nhm. Gi mt HS bt k ca mi tr li cc cu hi.
nhm tr li, cc HS khc b sung.
1. Chc nng chnh ca Word l g?
2. Hy sp xp cc vic sao cho
ng trnh t thng c thc hin
khi son tho vn bn trn my tnh:
chnh sa, in n, g vn bn, trnh
by.
3. Khi trnh by vn bn, khng thc
hin vic no di y?
a) Thay i khong cch gia cc
on.
b) Sa chnh t
c) Chn c ch
d) Thay i hng giy
4. V sao b m Unicode c th
dng chung cho mi ngn ng ca
cc quc gia trn th gii?
5. Cn phi ci t nhng g c
th son tho vn bn ch Vit?
1. Son tho vn bn
2. g vn bn trnh by chnh
sa in n.
3. Sa chnh t
4. B m Unicode dng 2 byte

m ho, nn s lng k t c th
m ho l 216, m ho cc k
t ca mi quc gia trn th gii.
5. Cn phi ci t:
+ Phn mm h tr g ch Vit
+ Phng ch ting Vit
Hot ng 2: Cng c cc thao tc lm quen vi Microsft Word

GV pht phiu cu hi cho cc Cc nhm tho lun, chun b
nhm. Gi mt HS bt k ca mi tr li cc cu hi.
nhm tr li, cc HS khc b sung.
6. Giao din ca Word thuc loi
6. bng chn
no: dng lnh; bng chn?
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7. T hp phm ghi bn phi mt

s mc trong bng chn dng
lm g?
8. Mun hu b mt thao tc va
thc hin, ta c th dng nhng thao
tc no?
9. Mun lu vn bn vo a, ta c
th dng nhng thao tc no?
10. xo phn vn bn c chn
v ghi vo b nh m, ta dng
nhng thao tc no?
11. chn ni dung c trong b
nh m vo vn bn, ta dng
nhng thao tc no?
7. phm tt thc hin lnh

tng ng
8. + nhy chut vo nt
+ chn lnh Edit Undo
+ nhn t hp phm Ctrl + Z
9. + chn lnh File Save
+ nhn t hp phm Ctrl + S
+ nhy chut vo nt
10. + chn lnh Edit Cut
+ nhn t hp phm Ctrl + X
+ nhy chut vo nt
11.+ chn lnh Edit Paste
+ nhn t hp phm Ctrl + V
+ nhy chut vo nt
Hot ng 3: Cng c
GV nhn mnh cc thao tc c
bn v hng dn HS chun b cho
tit thc hnh.
4. BI TP V NH:
n tp, chun b cho tit thc hnh Lm quen vi Word
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
42
BTTH 6: LM QUEN VI WORD
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit khi ng v kt thc Word;
Bit phn bit cc bng chn chnh trn mn hnh Word;
K nng:
S dng tt cc lnh bin tp ca Word: ct, dn, xo, sao chp
Bc u lm quen vi v tr cc phm trn bn phm v bit son tho vn bn ch Vit
n gin theo mt trong hai cch g ch Vit.
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, my tnh.
Hc sinh:
c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY- HC:
H. Nu cc thao tc son tho vn bn ?
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Khi ng Word v tm hiu cc thnh phn trn mn hnh ca Word.
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
1. Khi ng Word v tm hiu cc
thnh phn trn mn hnh ca
Word.
Khi ng Word.
GV yu cu HS da vo bi hc, Cc nhm c ti liu, thc
Phn bit thanh tiu , thanh bng tm hiu ni dung ca mn hnh hnh v tr li cc yu cu ca
chn, thanh trng thi, cc thanh cng son tho v thc hin cc thao tc GV.
n gin. Sau trnh by theo yu
c trn mn hnh.
Tm hiu cc cch thc hin lnh cu ca GV (mi nhm mt yu
cu, cc nhm khc b sung.
trong Word.
Tm hiu mt s chc nng trong Khuyn khch cc em c tinh thn
cc bng chn: nh m, ng, lu tp, ham hc hi, t tm hiu).
hin th thc o, hin th cc thanh
cng c (chun, nh dng, v hnh).
Tm hiu cc nt lnh trn mt s
thanh cng c.
Thc hnh vi thanh cun dc v
thanh cun ngang di chuyn n
cc phn khc nhau ca vn bn.
Hot ng 2: Hng dn son mt vn bn n gin
2. Son mt vn bn n gin:
Hng dn hc sinh ln lt cc HS quan st trc tip trn
thao tc son mt vn bn ting my nhn bit.
Nhp on vn bn: (SGK)
Vit.
n xin nhp hc
Phn bit con tr vn bn v con
tr chut.
Phn bit ch chn v ch
.
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Phn bit tnh nng ca cc phm

Delete v Backspace.
Yu cu cc nhm nhp on vn Cc nhm thc hin v bo
kt qu.
bn trn.
Hng dn HS to th mc cho
ring mnh v lu vn bn vi tn
Don xin hoc.
Kt thc Word.
Hot ng 4: Cng c
Nhc li cc thao tc c bn
son tho vn bn.
4. BI TP V NH:
Thc hnh son tho vn bn trn my nh.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
43
BTTH 6: LM QUEN VI WORD (tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit khi ng v kt thc Word;
Bit phn bit cc bng chn chnh trn mn hnh Word;
S dng tt cc lnh bin tp ca Word: ct, dn, xo, sao chp
Nm c cc thao tc son tho vn bn
K nng:
Bc u lm quen vi v tr cc phm trn bn phm v bit son tho vn bn ch Vit theo mt
trong hai cch g ch Vit.
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, my tnh.
Hc sinh:
c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c: (lng vo qu trnh thc hnh)
H. Nu cc cch g ting Vit?
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Hng dn thc hnh g ting Vit
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Khi ng Winword
Hng dn HS thc hin cc thao HS c th dng cc phm tt
Son tho vn bn (SGK)
tc son tho vn bn ting Vit, thc hin nhanh cc thao tc
H HON KIM
chnh sa vn bn.
Hy lu vn bn vo th mc ring
ca mnh to vi tn Ho Guom.
Sa cha vn bn v lu li.
Sao chp on vn bn trn v lu
li vi tn khc.
Xo on vn bn va sao chp.
Hot ng 2: Lm vic vi vn bn c
Hng dn HS thc hin cc thao HS thc hin cc yu cu
tc x l mt vn bn c.
M tp vn bn: Don xin hoc
Sa cc li chnh t (nu c)
Thay cm t Hu Ngh thnh
Trng Vng, on Kt thnh
Quc Hc, tn HS tnh tn ca
mnh.
Lu li vn bn sa
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Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh nhng thao tc c
bn.
Nhc nh nhng sai st ca
HS
4. BI TP V NH:
c trc bi nh dng vn bn
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
TL
44
Bi 16 : NH DNG VN BN
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Hiu ni dung vic nh dng k t, nh dng on vn bn v nh dng trang.
K nng:
Thc hin c nh dng k t, nh dng on vn bn.
Thi :
Rn luyn c tnh cn thn v thm m trong son tho vn bn.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
H. Nu cc thao tc bin tp vn bn?
3. Bi mi:
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Khi nim nh dng vn bn nh dng k t

17
15
t vn : GV a ra 2 vn bn
nh dng vn bn l trnh by cc c ni dung ging nhau, mt vn HS quan st v a ra nhn
phn vn bn nhm mc ch cho vn bn c nh dng v mt vn xt.
bn c r rng v p, nhn mnh bn cha nh dng. Cho HS so
nhng phn quan trng, gip ngi snh 2 vn bn trn.
c nm bt d hn cc ni dung ch vn bn c trnh by r
yu ca vn bn.
rng, p mt ta cn phi nh
dng vn bn. Vy th no l nh
1. nh dng k t:
dng vn bn?
Xc nh phng ch, kiu ch, c
ch, mu sc vn bn.
GV gii thiu mt s thuc tnh
nh dng k t. Cho HS a ra HS t tm hiu v trnh by.
Cch 1: S dng lnh
nhng thuc tnh khc.
Format Font
Cch 2: S dng cc nt lnh trn
thanh cng c nh dng.
Hot ng 2: Cch nh dng on vn bn

2. nh dng on vn bn
GV gii thiu mt s thuc tnh
Cn l, khong cch gia cc on nh dng on vn bn. Cho HS
vn bn, nh dng dng u tin, tm hiu cc thuc tnh cn li.
khong cch gia cc dng,
Cch 1: S dng lnh
nh dng on vn bn trc
Format Paragraph
ht phi xc nh on vn bn
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by.
Cc thuc tnh c bn ca
nh dng on gm c:
+ Cn l
97
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Cch 2: S dng cc nt lnh trn cn nh dng:

+ Khong cch gia cc
thanh cng c nh dng.
C1: t con tr vo trong on dng trong on vn
vn bn
+ Khong cch n on vn
C2: Chn mt phn on vn bn trc sau.
C3: Chn ton b vn bn
+ nh dng dng u tin
+ Khong cch l on vn
so vi l ca trang.
Hot ng 3: Cch nh dng trang vn bn

3. nh dng trang vn bn:
GV gii thiu cc thuc tnh
Kch thc cc l v hng giy.
nh dng trang vn bn.
S dng lnh:
File Page Setup
Hot ng 4: Cng c
Nhn mnh cch s dng cc
lnh nh dng nh dng vn
bn.
Hng dn HS thc hnh bi s
7
4. BI TP V NH:
c trc bi thc hnh s 7
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
45
BTTH 7: NH DNG VN BN
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cc thuc tnh nh dng vn bn.
K nng:
Luyn tp cc k nng nh dng on vn bn, g ting Vit.
Bit son v trnh by mt vn bn hnh chnh thng thng.
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, my tnh.
Hc sinh:
c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
H. Nu cc thuc tnh nh dng vn bn?
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Luyn tp cch m mt vn bn c
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
1. Khi ng Word v m tp Don H. Nhc li cc cch khi ng . Kch chut vo biu
xin hoc.doc g bi thc hnh Word?
tng
trn mn hnh
trc.
Desktop.
H. Nu cch m tp vn bn c ?
. Chn File Open
Hot ng 2: Hng dn cch nh dng k t v nh dng vn bn
2. p dng nhng thuc tnh nh
dng bit trnh by li n xin GV nu yu cu v hng dn HS theo di trc tip trn
hc da trn mu SGK.
tng bc cch thc hin cc thuc my v lm theo.
tnh nh dng: k t, on vn bn,
trang vn bn.
nh dng k t: ch nghing, ch
m,
nh dng on vn bn: khong
cch gia cc dng, tht u dng,
Hot ng 3: Luyn tp cch lu vn bn v kt thc Word

3. Lu vn bn trn vi tn c v H. Nu cch lu vn bn v kt thc .
kt thc Word.
Word ?
+ Chn lnh File Save
+ Kch chut vo nt
Hot ng 4: Cng c
Nhn mnh cch thc hin cc
thuc tnh nh dng vn bn.
Nhc nh cc sai st thng gp
ca HS trong qu trnh thao tc trn
my.
4. BI TP V NH:
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Chun b tip bi thc hnh s 7

5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
46
BTTH 7: NH DNG VN BN (tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cc thuc tnh nh dng vn bn.
K nng:
Bit son v trnh by mt vn bn hnh chnh thng thng.
Luyn tp cc k nng nh dng k t, nh dng on vn bn, g ting Vit
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, my tnh.
Hc sinh:
c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Hng dn nh dng Font, Tab
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
1. G v nh dng on GV hng dn cc thuc tnh nh Quan st trc tip trn my
vn CNH P QU dng vn bn:
nhn bit.
HNG trong SGK.
nh dng k t: ch nghing, ch
m,
nh dng on vn bn: khong cch
gia cc dng, tht u dng,
Yu cu cc nhm thc hin vic son
v nh dng on vn bn theo mu.
Cc nhm thc hin .
2. Son tho t do
Hot ng 2: Luyn tp nng cao

Cho tng nhm t son tho v nh Cc nhm thc hin yu cu.
dng mt vn bn theo tng ch :
+ n xin php.
+ Giy mi.
+ Mt on vn.
+ Mt bi th.
GV nhn xt, nh gi.
Hot ng 4: Cng c
Nhn mnh cch thc hin cc thuc
tnh nh dng vn bn.
Nhc nh cc sai st thng gp ca
HS trong qu trnh thao tc trn my.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 1 5 SGK.
c trc bi Mt s chc nng khc
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT: 47
Bi 17: MT S CHC NNG KHC
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cch nh dng kiu danh sch lit k v s th t, ngt trang v nh s trang
Nm c cc bc chun b in vn bn.
K nng:
Rn k nng thc hnh thnh tho cc kiu nh dng, ngt trang v nh s trang.
Thi :
Rn luyn tnh khoa hc, thm m. Gio dc HS vn ho son tho.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh.
Hc sinh:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
H. Hy phn bit l trang vn bn v l on vn bn?
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng 1: Hng dn nh dng kiu danh sch
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
1. nh dng kiu danh sch:
t vn : Ngoi nhng kiu nh
dnh dng kiu danh sch ta s dng nh chng ta hc, Microsoft
dng mt trong hai cch sau:
Word cn cung cp cho chng ta rt
Cch 1: Dng lnh Format nhiu kiu nh dng khc.
Bullets and numbering m hp
thoi Bullets and Numbering.
GV gii thiu mt s on vn bn c
Cch 2: S dng cc nt lnh nh dng kiu danh sch.
Bullets hoc Numbering trn thanh
cng c nh dng.
Cho cc nhm a ra cc v d khc
minh ho nh dng kiu danh sch?
Cc nhm tho lun v
hu b vic nh dng kiu danh
trnh by.
sch, ch cn chn phn vn bn
ri kch vo cc nt tng ng trong
cch 2.
Hot ng 2: Hng dn cch ngt trang v nh s trang
t vn : Thng thng Word t
2. Ngt trang v nh s trang.
ng thc hin vic ngt trang. Tuy
a. Ngt trang:
nhin, Word cng cho php ta ch ng
Vic ngt trang c thc hin nh ngt trang v chuyn sang trang mi.
sau:
t con tr vn bn v tr mun GV gii thiu mt s on vn bn
ngt trang.
c ngt trang t ng v bng tay.
Chn lnh Insert Break ri
chn Page break trong hp thoi GV a ra mt vn bn c nhng ch
Break
ngt trang nn trnh.
Nhy chut vo nt OK.
C th nhn t hp phm Ctrl +

Enter ngt trang ti v tr con tr
vn bn.
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b. nh s trang.
Chn Insert Page Numbers
Position: chn v tr ca s trang.
Alignment: chn cch cn l cho s
trang: tri (Left), phi (Right), gia
(Center).
Show number on first page: chn
nh s trang hoc khng nh s
trang trang u tin ca vn bn.
Nu vn bn c nhiu hn mt trang
ta nn nh s trang v nu khng s
khng th phn bit th t cc trang khi
in ra s dng. Microsoft Word cho php
nh s trang u hoc cui trang vn
bn.
b. In vn bn.
Ta thc hin vic in vn bn bng mt
trong
cc
cch
sau
Cch 1: Dng lnh File Print
Cch 2: Nhn t hp phm Ctrl + P
Cch 3: Nhy chut vo nt
trn thanh cng c chun in ngay
ton b vn bn.
Vn bn c th c in ra giy nu
my tnh c kt ni trc tip vi my in
hoc c th truy cp vi my tnh trong
mng.
GV gii thiu mt s trang vn bn c

v khng c nh s trang, ri cho HS
nhn xt.
Hot ng 3: Hng dn thao tc in vn bn
3. In vn bn.
Trc khi in mt vn bn no ,
a. Xem trc khi in:
thng thng nn thc hin vic xem
M ca s Preview, s dng mt vn bn trc khi in kim tra cc l
trong hai cch sau:
trang, vic ngt trang, vic b tr ni
Cch 1: Chn lnh File Print dung, ng nh mong mun
Preview.
cha.
Cch 2: Nhy nt lnh
trn thanh
cng c chun.
Hot ng 4: Cng c
Nhn mnh:
Khi no dng danh sch lit k, khi Cc nhm tho lun v
no dng danh sch s th t.
trnh by
Khi no dng ngt trang bng tay.
Nhng kiu ngt trang no nn trnh.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 1,2,3,4 sch gio khoa.
c trc bi Cc cng c tr gip son tho
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
48
Bi 18: CC CNG C TR GIP SON THO
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit s dng hai cng c thng c dng trong cc h son tho vn bn l tm kim
v
thay th.
Hiu c ngha ca chc nng t ng sa trong Word.
C th lp danh sch cc t g tt v s dng tng tc g.
K nng:
Rn k nng thc hnh tm kim v thay th trong son tho.
Thi :
Rn c tnh lm vic khoa hc, chun xc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh.
Hc sinh:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
H. Hy nu cc bc cn thc hin to danh sch lit k dng k hiu v dng s th t.
3. Bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu chc nng tm kim v thay th
t vn : Trong khi son tho,
20
chng ta c th mun tm v tr mt
t (cm t) no hay cng c th
cn thay th chng bng mt t hay
cm t khc. Cng c Find v
1. Tm kim v thay th:
Replace ca Word cho php thc
a. Tm kim:
hin iu mt cch d dng.
tm kim mt t hoc cm t, ta thc
hin theo cc bc sau:
GV gii thiu mt on vn bn
Chn lnh Edit Find hoc nhn c nhiu t (cm t) ging nhau,
t hp phm Ctrl + F. Hp thoi Find v mun thay th t (cm t)
and Replace s xut hin.
bng t (cm t) khc.
G t hoc cm t cn tm vo Find
what
Cho HS nu mt s trng hp
cn dng chc nng tm kim v
Nhy chut vo nt Find Next.
Cc nhm tho lun v
Cm t tm c (nu c) s c hin thay th.
trnh by.
th di dng b bi en. Ta c th
nhy nt Find Next tm tip hoc
nhy nt Cancel (hu b) ng hp
thoi.
b. Thay th:
Chn Edit Replace hoc nhn t
hp phm Ctrl + H. Hp thoi Find and
Ta cng c th thay th mt t
Replace xut hin.
G cm t cn tm kim vo Find hay cm t bng mt t hay cm t
what v g cm t thay th vo khc trong vn bn bng cch thc
hin theo cc bc sau:
Replace with (thay th bng);
Nhy chut vo nt Find Next n
Ch : Cc lnh tm kim v thay
cm t cn tm tip theo (nu c)
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Nhy nt Replace nu mun thay th

cm t va tm thy (v nhy vo nt
Replace All nu mun thay th t ng
tt c cc cm t tm thy) bng cm t
thay th;
Nhy chut vo nt Close ng hp
thoi, kt thc vic tm v thay th.
c) Mt s tu chn trong tm kim v
thay th.
Nhy chut ln nt
thit t
mt s tu chn thng dng nh:
Match case: Phn bit ch hoa, ch
thng.
Find whole words only: T cn tm l
mt t nguyn vn.
th c bit hu ch trong trng

hp vn bn c nhiu trang.
Word cung cp mt s tu chn
gip cho vic tm kim c
chnh xc hn.
Hoa hoa
Nu tm t Hoa v nh du vo
Find whole word only th nhng
t nh : Hoan, Thoa, s khng
c tm d c cha t hoa.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu chc nng g tt v sa li

t vn : Ta c th thit lp
Word t ng sa li xy ra trong
khi g vn bn. Ngoi ra c th
thit lp g tt cng vic son
tho c nhanh hn.
15
2. G tt v sa li:
Sa li: H son tho vn bn t ng
sa cc li chnh t khi ngi dng g
vn bn.
G tt: cho php ngi dng s dng
mt vi k t tt t ng g c c
mt cm t di thng gp, lm tng tc
g.
bt /tt chc nng ny, s dng lnh
Tool Auto Corect m hp thoi
Auto Correct v chn (b) chn
Replace text as you type.
VD: g nga my s t ng sa
thnh ngha
VD: g TV thay cho Trng
Vng
Thm cc t g tt hoc sa li
mi vo danh sch ny bng cch
sau:
G t vit tt vo ct Replace v
cm t y vo With;
Nhy chut vo nt
thm vo danh sch t ng sa.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh:
So snh chc nng Tm kim v Cc nhm tho lun v
Thay th.
trnh by.
Ti sao trong khi g vn bn
ting Vit i khi cc k t ta va
g bin thnh k t khc khng
mong mun.
4. BI TP V NH:
Lm li cc thao tc trong bi hc.
c trc bi Thc hnh 8
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
49
CC BI TP V SON THO VN BN
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c mt s thao tc x l vn bn: nh dng danh sch, tm kim, thay th,
K nng:
Luyn k nng x l vn bn
Thi :
Rn c tnh lm vic khoa hc, chun xc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n.
Hc sinh:
Sch gio khoa, v ghi. n tp cc thao tc x l vn bn hc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c: (Lng vo qu trnh gii bi tp)
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
20
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: n tp Mt s chc nng khc
1. Nu trnh t cc thao tc nh dng Cho cc nhm tho lun v Cc nhm tho lun
danh sch?
trnh by. Gi 1 HS bt k tr 1) + Chn cc on vn bn
li.
+ Lnh FormatBullets and
Numbering
2. thm mt mc mi vo danh
sch lit k dng s th t, ta tin hnh
2) Di chuyn con tr n cui
cc thao tc no?
dng cui cng v bm Enter.
3. C th nh s trang bt u t mt
s bt k khng? Nu c, cn thc
hin nh th no?
4. xem vn bn trc khi in, ta
dng lnh no?
5. C g khc nhau gia vic dng nt
lnh
v vic dng lnh File Print
20
3) Trong hp thoi Page

Numbers, chn Format, cho s
trang vo Start at:
4) File Print Preview

5) Nt lnh
cho php in ngay
ton b vn bn, cn lnh File
Print c th c nhiu la chn
cho vic in n.
Hot ng 2: n tp Cc cng c tr gip son tho

Cho cc nhm tho lun v Cc nhm tho lun
trnh by. Gi 1 HS bt k tr
1. Tm kim v thay th khc nhau th li.
no?
2) V khng tng thch gia
2. Ti sao trong khi g vn bn ting
phng ch v b g
Vit i khi cc k t ta va g bin
thnh k t khc khng mong mun?
3) Cng l nhim v ca cng c
3. G tt v sa li c lin quan g vi
AutoCorrect.
nhau khng?
4) Do ta chn chc nng Check
spelling as you type, nhng t
4. Ti sao trong khi g vn bn ch
khng ng chnh t s c
108
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Vit i khi ta thy cc ng ln

sng mu xanh (hoc ) xut hin
di cc cm t va g?
nh du.
5) i vi ting Vit th phi
nh ngha li cc t g tt v cc
t sai chnh t.
5. Em thy cng c kim tra chnh t

v ng php c hu ch khng? Ti sao
h son tho vn bn em dng cha th
kim tra t ng chnh t ting Vit?
Em mong mun mnh s to ra cng c
hay khng?
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh khi no nn dng
chc nng no.
4. BI TP V NH:
n tp chun b bi thc hnh s 8
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT:
50
BTTH 8
S DNG MT S CNG C TR GIP SON THO
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
nh dng kiu danh sch lit k dng k hiu v dng s th t.
nh s trang v in vn bn.
K nng:
Luyn k nng s dng mt s cng c tr gip son tho ca Word nng cao hiu qu
khi
son tho vn bn.
Thi :
Luyn c tnh lm vic mt cch khoa hc, chun xc v hiu qu.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, my tnh.
Hc sinh:
Sch gio khoa, v ghi. Bi thc hnh s 8.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Luyn k nng s dng kiu nh dng danh sch
a) Hy g trnh by theo mu sau:
20 Hc sinh: Hong Kim Lin, lp 10A1, GV cho HS nhc li cch nh HS thc hnh theo yu cu
trng THPT Hong Diu
dng kiu danh sch. Sau hng ca GV. Lu s dng cc
Xp loi hnh kim: Tt
dn li mt s thao tc c bn cng c son tho hc
hc sinh theo di.
thao tc c nhanh v
Xp loi hc lc: Gii
chnh xc.
S ngy ngh c php :..2
S ngy ngh khng php: ..0..
c khen thng: Hc sinh gii hc
k 1.
20
Hot ng 2: Luyn k nng s dng cng c tm kim v thay th

b) Trong on vn bn trn, hy yu cu Cho HS thc hin cc yu cu. GV Cc nhm thc hin yu
Word thay cc tn ring bng cc tn dng cc cng c son tho kim cu.
ring khc do em t ngh ra.
tra.
(c th cho HS s dng on vn
c) Trong on vn bn trn, hy dng bn khc)
chc nng tm kim v thay th kim
tra v sa t ng cc li nh:
C mt du cch trc du chm.
Vit lin sau du phy.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
GV phn tch thm khi no nn s
dng cng c no.
Nhc nh nhng sai st m HS gp
phi khi thc hnh.
4. BI TP V NH:
n luyn li bi thc hnh s 8
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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Tit PPCT: 51
BTTH 8 S DNG MT S
Tun:
26
CNG C TR GIP SON THO (tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
nh dng kiu danh sch lit k dng k hiu v dng s th t;
nh s trang v in vn bn
S dng mt s cng c tr gip son tho ca Word nng cao hiu qu khi son tho
vn
bn.
K nng:
Luyn k nng s dng mt s cng c tr gip son tho ca Word nng cao hiu qu
khi
son tho vn bn.
Thi :
Luyn c tnh lm vic mt cch khoa hc, chun xc v hiu qu.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, my tnh.
Hc sinh:
Sch gio khoa, v ghi. bi thc hnh s 8.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Luyn k nng s dng chc nng g tt g nhanh vn bn.
1. Hy s dng chc nng g tt
20 to cc t g tt sau:
vt
v tr
GV cho HS nhc li cch Cc nhm tho lun, trnh
ht
hnh tinh
thc hin cc thao tc.
by v thc hin.
td
tri t
tv
Trng Vng
vn
Vit Nam
2. Hy s dng cc t g tt trn
g nhanh on vn di y
v trnh by theo ca em. C
hay khng s sng trn cc
hnh tinh khc?
Trnh by vn bn trn theo yu
cu sau:
a. Cn gia tiu , dng kiu
ch khc so vi ch trong bi,
chn c ch ln hn v nh
dng thnh ch m;
b. Hy cn l li vo cho
dng u tin ca mi on v
dng dnh dng on vn, cn
thng hai bn.
c. Lu vn bn vo th mc
ca ring mnh.
Hot ng 2: Luyn tp k nng nh s trang v in vn bn
S GIO DC O TO BNH NH
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
Trng THPT Trng Vng
c lp T do Hnh phc
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20
3.
a) Hy to mu tiu nh trn.
b) T son tho mt vn bn c
ni dung l mt bin bn hp lp
ngh mt danh sch khen
thng.
c) Thc hin sao chp vn bn
thnh nhiu trang, nh s trang
v xem trc khi in.
GV cho cc nhm t son ni Cc nhm thc hin yu

dung theo yu cu. Sau GV cu.
kim tra vic s dng cc cng
c son tho.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
GV phn tch thm khi no nn
s dng cng c no.
Nhc nh nhng sai st m HS
gp phi khi thc hnh.
4. BI TP V NH:
Thc hnh thm trn my nh.
c trc bi To v lm vic vi bng
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
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KIM TRA THC HNH 1 TIT
Tit PPCT: 52
Tun:
26
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c cc chc nng trong son tho vn bn.
K nng:
Luyn k nng s dng cc cng c thc hin cc thao tc son tho, x l vn bn.
Thi :
Rn luyn tnh nghim tc, x l linh hot.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
kim tra. My tnh.
Hc sinh: n tp kin thc, luyn k nng v son tho vn bn hc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Ni dung kim tra thc hnh
1. Hy g bi th sau (ch nh dng k t v nh dng on vn bn):
Y THN V D
Sao anh khng v thm thn v
Nhn nng hng cau nng mi ln
Vn ai mt qu xanh nh ngc
L trc che ngang mt ch in
Gi theo li gi, my ng my
Dng nc bun thiu hoa bp lay
Thuyn ai u bn sng trng
C ch trng v kp ti nay
M khch ng xa, khch ng xa
o em trng qu nhn khng ra
y sng khi m nhn nh
Ai bit tnh ai c m ?
a. Lu tp vi tn VI_DA.DOC th mc ca ring mnh.
b. Lu li tp vi tn VIDA1.DOC, nh dng ch nghing v m cc on th t Gi theo
ti nay
c. M tp VIDA1.DOC , sao chp khi t sao anh n ti nay vo cui tp VI_DA.DOC
d. Di chuyn khi t M khch n m trong tp VIDA1.DOC v cui tp v xo
khi Gi theo n ti nay, sau lu li cc kt qu thc hin.
2. Hy to mu tiu sau:
S Gio dc o to Tr Vinh
Trng THPT TX Tr Vinh

c lp T do Hnh phc
Hot ng 2: GV chm im
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Cu 1: 8 im
+ G c vn bn: 2 im
+ Thc hin ng mi yu cu:
1,5 im
Cu 2: 2 im
4. BI TP V NH:
c trc bi To v lm vic vi bng
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT: 53
Bi 19: TO V LM VIC VI BNG
Tun:
27
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit c khi no th thng tin nn t chc di dng bng.
Nm c ni dung cc nhm lnh chnh khi lm vic vi bng.
K nng:
Thc hin c vic to bng v nhp d liu cho bng, thm bt hng ct, chnh rng hng,
ct, tch, gp ca bng.
Bit s dng bng trong son tho.
Thi :
Rn luyn phong cch lm vic khoa hc, kh nng phn tch.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
H. Nhc li cc chc nng nh dng vn bn?
. nh dng k t, nh dng on vn bn, nh dng trang vn bn.
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
25
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Hng dn cc cch to bng
1. To bng
t vn : Ta thng gp cc vn
a. To bng bng mt trong bn trong c nhng bng biu
cch sau:
nh bng s liu iu tra, bng thi
Cch 1: Chn lnh Table kho biu,
HS c SGK v theo di
Insert Table ri ch ra s GV gii thiu mt s bng biu
ct v s hng cng nh cc s to bng trc ht a con tr
o chnh xc cho rng cc v v tr cn to bng.
ct trong hp thoi Insert
Table.
Cch 2: Nhy nt lnh
(Insert Table) trn thanh cng
c chun ri ko th chut
xung di v sang phi
chn s hng v s ct cho
bng; s hng v s ct ca
bng c hin th hng
di cng.
b. Chn thnh phn ca
bng.
Mun thao tc vi phn no trong

bng, trc tin phi chn phn .
chn , hng, ct hay Cho HS c SGK. Mi HS c HS c SGK v thc hin
ton bng, ta thc hin mt cho c lp nghe mt thao tc chn yu cu ca GV.
trong cc cch sau:
, hng, ct, ton bng.
. Ging vi thao tc nh
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Cch 1: Dng lnh Table

Select, ri chn tip Cell,
Row, Column hay Table.
Cch 2: Chn trc tip trong
bng.
c). Thay i kch thc ca
ct (hng).
Cch 1: Dng lnh Table
Cell Height and Width (mt
s phin bn office: Table
Properties).
Cch 2: a con tr vo
ng bin ca hng hoc ct,
khi con tr c hnh mi tn hai
chiu th kch chut, gi v
ko th theo mnh.
Cch 3: Dng chut ko th
cc nt
hoc
trn thanh
thc ngang hoc dc.
15
H. Thao tc ny tng t vi thao dng vn bn.

tc no hc?
Khi to bng, cc ct, dng v

trong bng thng u c di
rng bng nhau, v vy mun s
dng cn phi chnh sa li cho
hp l.
Hot ng 3: Hng dn cc cch thao tc vi bng

2. Cc thao tc vi bng
Cho HS nu mt s yu cu Cc nhm tho lun v
a. Chn thm hoc xo , thng gp trong thc t khi thao trnh by.
hng, ct.
tc vi bng.
+ Thm , hng, ct
Chn , hng, ct cn chn
+ Xo , hng, ct
hay xo.
Dng cc lnh Table
Insert hoc Table Delete,
ri ch r v tr ca i tng
s chn.
b) Tch mt thnh nhiu .
Chn cn tch
S dng lnh Table Split
Cells hoc nt lnh
trn thanh cng c Table and
Borders.
Nhp s hng v s ct cn
tch trong hp thoi.
c) Gp nhiu thnh mt .
Chn cc lin nhau cn
gp.
S dng lnh Table
Merger Cells hoc nhy nt
lnh
trn thanh cng c.
d) nh dng vn bn trong
H. Nhc li mt s chc nng nh .
.
+ nh dng k t
Vn bn trong cc c nh dng vn bn?
+ nh dng on vn bn
dng nh vn bn thng
thng.
Hot ng 4: Cng c
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Nhn mnh ngha cc thao tc

vi bng.
Vn bn trong mi c xem
nh l mt on vn bn.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 SGK.
Luyn tp trn my nh.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT: 54
BI TP TO V LM VIC VI BNG
Tun:
27
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c cch to bng, bc u lm quen cc thao tc trong bng
Nm c cc cng c tr gip son tho, cch to v lm vic vi bng, bit cch lp
mt bng biu.
K nng:
Luyn k nng thc hin cc thao tc x l trong bng.
Thi :
Rn luyn phng php lm vic khoa hc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
Sch gio khoa, v ghi. n tp cc thao tc x l trong bng.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c: (Lng vo qu trnh gii bi tp)
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Cng c cch to v lm vic vi bng.
1. chn mt trong bng, ta nhy GV pht phiu cu hi cho Cc nhm tho lun, tr
25 chut ti cnh tri ca . ng cc nhm. Gi mt HS bt k li cu hi.
hay sai?
ca mi nhm tr li, cc HS
2. Cc lin k ca mt bng c th khc b sung.
gp li thnh mt c khng? Cc
1. ng.
phi tho mn iu kin g?
3. C th thc hin cc thao tc bin
2. C th c, vi iu
tp (sao chp, xo, di chuyn) vi
kin chng to thnh mt
mt bng nh vi vn bn thng
min hnh ch nht.
thng. ng hay sai?
3. ng.
4. Trong cc cch di y, cch no
nn dng cn chnh ni dung
4. Chn nt lnh cell
trong mt xung st y?
Alignment.
a. Dng cc khong trng trc ni
dung
b. Nhn nhiu ln phm Enter
c. Chn nt lnh Cell Alignment
5.
5. Hy ghp mi chc nng 2 bng
a b c d e f g
sau:
3 2 4 1 6 7 5
a) To bng
b) Thm hng, ct
c) Xo hng, ct
d) Gp
e) Tch
f) Sp xp trong bng
g) Tnh ton trong bng
1) Table Merge Cells
2) Table Insert
3) Table Insert Table
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15
4) Table Delete
5) Table Formula...
6) Table Split Cells
7) Table Sort
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu thm mt s thao tc x l trong bng
1. Trang tr ng vin v ng GV gii thiu thm mt s
li cho bng:
thao tc x l thng dng
Chn bng
trong bng
Thc hin lnh Format Borders
and Shading
Chn kiu ng vin, ng li
hoc t mu cho bng
2. Sp xp trong bng:
Chn ct cn sp xp
Thc hin lnh Table Sort
Chn kiu sp xp tng/gim
Nhy nt OK.
3. Tnh ton trong bng:
a con tr son tho n s t
kt qu tnh ton.
Chn lnh Table Formula
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhc li cc thao tc x l
trong bng.
Nhn mnh khi no nn s
dng thao tc no.
4. BI TP V NH:
HS t tm hiu thm cc thao tc khc trong x l bng.
Chun b Bi tp v thc hnh 9
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT: 54
BTTH 9 BI TP V THC HNH TNG HP
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c cc thao tc vi bng.
K nng:
Thc hnh lm vic vi bng
Vn dng tng hp cc k nng hc trong son tho.
Thi :
Rn luyn phong cch lm vic khoa hc, chun mc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, my tnh.
Hc sinh:
Sch gio khoa, v ghi. n tp cc thao tc x l vn bn.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Luyn tp c bn cch lm vic vi bng
1. a) Hy to thi kho biu theo mu di y:
15
Th hai
Th ba
Th t
Th nm
Th su
Th by
Tit 1
Tit 2
Tit 3
Tit 4
Tit 5
b) Hy in tn cc mn hc theo ng thi kho biu ca lp em.
Yu cu HS thc hin vic to Cc nhm thc hin v trnh
bng v trnh by cch m mnh by cch thc hin ca mnh.
thc hin.
GV chnh sa nhng sai st.
25
Hot ng 2: Luyn tp nng cao cch lm vic vi bng

2. Hy trnh by bng so snh Lt, mt im du lch ni ting ca Vit Nam, vi mt vi im
du lch ti cc nc khc theo mu di y.
a danh
Lt (Vit Nam)
Dacgiling (n )
Simla (n )
Baguio (Philippin)
Cao
trung bnh
1500
2006
2140
1650
Nhit (0C)
Cao
Thp Trung
nht
nht
bnh
31
5
18
29
3
12
34
6
12
28
9
18
Lng ma
trung bnh
nm (mm)
1755
3055
1780
2100
S ngy ma
trung bnh
nm (ngy)
170
150
99
195
Cho HS nhc li cc thao tc HS thc hin yu cu.

thc hin trong bng.
Nhn mnh:
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+ Gp , tch .
+ Cn chnh vn bn trong .
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh cc thao tc x l
bng.
Cho cc nhm tho lun, rt ra Cc nhm tho lun v trnh
by.
cch thc hin tt nht.
4. BI TP V NH:
Chun b tip bi BTTH s 9.
5.RT KINH NGHIM:
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
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Tit PPCT: 55
BTTH 9 BI TP V THC HNH TNG HP (tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cc thao tc vi bng.
K nng:
Thc hnh lm vic vi bng.
Vn dng tng hp cc k nng hc trong son tho son mt vn bn hon chnh.
Thi :
Rn luyn phong cch lm vic khoa hc, chun mc.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, my tnh.
Hc sinh:
Sch gio khoa, v ghi. n tp cc thao tc x l vn bn.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Luyn tp son tho vn bn tng hp
1. a) G vn bn sau, lu vo a vi tn THONGBAO.DOC
25
Trng THPT Th x Tr Vinh


c lp T do Hnh phc
Tr Vinh, ngy thng nm
THNG BO
V/v Lp danh sch khen thng Hc k I
chun b s kt Hc k I, Ban Gim hiu yu cu cc lp thc hin cc vic sau y:
-Hp kim im, nh gi xp loi hnh kim tng hc sinh trong Hc k I.
-Lp danh sch ngh khen thng nhng hc sinh c thnh tch xut sc (theo mu).
-Lp danh sch nhng thanh nin u t ngh kt np vo on TNCSHCM.
Yu cu cc lp thc hin nghim tc thng bo ny.
Ban Gim hiu
Ni nhn:
-Cc lp
-Lu VP
Danh sch hc sinh ngh khen thng

Stt
H v tn
im trung bnh cc mn hc
H X
D N
TB
H.Lc
H.Kim
b. in ni dung vo cc ct trong bng (khong 5 hc sinh).

c. in s th t t ng
Yu cu hc sinh thc hin, HS thc hin theo yu cu ca
ch s dng phi hp cc thao GV.
tc.
GV kim tra vic s dng cc
thao tc x l vn bn.
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15
Hot ng 4: Luyn tp nng cao

2. Dng Word Art, chn hnh nh
GV hng dn thm mt s
chc nng nng cao trnh by,
trang tr vn bn.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhc li mt s thao tc x l
vn bn. Lu HS khi no nn
dng thao tc tc.
4. BI TP V NH:
Tm hiu thm cc thao tc x l vn bn khc.
c trc bi Mng my tnh v Internet
IV. RT KINH NGHIM, B SUNG:
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
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Ngy son: 27/3/2011

Ngy ging: 29/3/2011
Tit PPCT: 57
Chng IV: MNG MY TNH V INTERNET

Bi 20: MNG MY TNH
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit nhu cu mng my tnh trong lnh vc truyn thng.
Bit khi nim mng my tnh.
Bit mt s loi mng my tnh, cc m hnh mng.
K nng:
Phn bit c qua hnh v: Cc mng LAN, WAN, cc mng khng dy v c dy, mt
s
thit b kt ni, m hnh ngang hng v m hnh khch ch.
Thi :
Hc tp, vui chi lnh mnh , c ch trn mng Internet.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu khi nim mng my tnh
1. Mng my tnh l g?
t vn : Khi my tnh ra i v
Mng my tnh l h thng trao cng ngy lm c nhiu vic hn
10 i thng tin gia cc my tnh th nhu cu trao i v x l thng tin
vi nhau. Mt mng my tnh bao cng tng dn v vic kt ni mng l
gm:
mt tt yu.
Cc my tnh
Cc thit b mng m bo kt Hng dn HS c SGK v tm hiu
ni cc my tnh vi nhau.
HS tho lun v tr li.
khi nim mng my tnh.
Phn mm cho php thc hin H. Nu cc thnh phn ca mt mng
vic giao tip gia cc my tnh.
my tnh?
. + Cc my tnh
Vic kt ni cc my tnh thnh
+ Thit b kt ni
mng l cn thit gii quyt cc
+ Chng trnh cho php
vn nh:
thc
hin
vic giao tip gia cc
Cn sao chp mt lng ln d
liu t my ny sang my khc H. Nu li ch ca vic kt ni my my.
trong mt thi gian ngn.
tnh?
. + Sao chp d liu gia cc
Nhiu my tnh c th dng
my
chung d liu, cc thit b, phn
+ Nhiu my dng chung
mm hoc ti nguyn t tin nh
thit b, ti nguyn,
b x l tc cao, a cng dung
lng ln
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu phng tin truyn thng ca mng my tnh.
2. Phng tin v giao thc Dn dt vn : chia s thng tin
truyn thng ca mng my v s dng cc dch v mng cc my
20 tnh
tnh trong mng phi c kh nng kt
a. Phng tin truyn thng ni vt l vi nhau v tun theo cc
(media).
qui tc truyn thng thng nht
Phng tin truyn thng kt giao tip c vi nhau.
ni cc my tnh trong mng gm
2 loi:
H. Nu cc kiu kt ni mng my
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+ Kt ni c dy (Cable): Cp
truyn thng c th l cp xon
i, cp ng trc, cp quang
(fiber opic cable),
tham gia vo mng, my tnh
cn c v mng (card mng) c
ni vi cp mng nh gic cm.
Kiu b tr cc my tnh trong
mng: B tr my tnh trong mng
c th rt phc tp nhng u l
t hp ca ba kiu c bn l
ng thng, vng, hnh sao.
10
tnh m em bit?
Cp quang l ng cp c tc v . C dy v khng dy
thng lng ng truyn cao nht
trong cc loi cp.
+ Kt ni khng dy: Phng tin

truyn thng khng dy c th l
sng radio, bc x hng ngoi hay
sng truyn qua v tinh.
t chc mt mng khng dy
n gin cn c:
+ im truy cp khng dy
WAP (Wireless Access Point) l
thit b c chc nng kt ni vi Khi thit k mng, vic la chn
my tnh trong mng, kt ni dng kt ni v kiu b tr my tnh
mng khng dy vi mng c dy. trong mng ph thuc vo iu kin
+ Mi my tnh tham gia mng thc t v mc ch s dng. Trong
khng dy u phi c v mng thc t, mng c thit k theo kiu
khng dy (Wireless Network hn hp l ch yu.
Card).
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu giao thc truyn thng trong mng
b. Giao thc (protocol)
Kt ni vt l mi cung cp mi
Giao thc truyn thng l b cc trng cc my tnh trong mng c
quy tc phi tun th trong vic th thc hin truyn thng c vi
trao i thng tin trong mng gia nhau. cc my tnh trong mng
cc thit b nhn v truyn d giao tip c vi nhau chng phi s
liu.
dng cng mt giao thc nh mt
Giao thc c dng ph bin ngn ng giao tip chung ca mng.
trong cc mng, c bit l mng H. Hai ngi ni chuyn vi nhau,
ton cu Internet l TCP/IP lm th no hiu c nhau?
. Phi c ngn ng chung
(Transmission Control Protocol/
Internet Protocol)
Hot ng 4: Cng c
Nhn mnh khi nim mng my
tnh, li ch ca vic kt ni my tnh.
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Phng tin truyn thng v giao

thc truyn thng ca mng my tnh.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi tp 1,2,3,4 SGK
c tip bi Mng my tnh
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Ngy son: 27/3/2011

Ngy ging: 30/3/2011
Tit PPCT: 58
Bi 20: MNG MY TNH (tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit nhu cu mng my tnh trong lnh vc truyn thng.
Bit khi nim mng my tnh.
Bit mt s loi mng my tnh, cc m hnh mng.
K nng:
Phn bit c qua hnh v: Cc mng LAN, WAN, cc mng khng dy v c dy, mt
s
thit b kt ni, m hnh ngang hng v m hnh khch ch.
Thi :
Nhn thc c vn bn quyn trn mng.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c: H: Nu li ch ca vic kt ni my tnh?
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Phn loi mng my tnh
3. Phn loi mng:
Dn dt vn : C nhiu tiu ch
25 Phn loi theo mi trng phn loi mng: theo mi trng
truyn thng, theo gc phn b a
truyn thng:
Mng c dy v mng khng l, theo chc nng.
dy.
Cc nhm tho lun v tr
Phn loi theo gc phn b
li
a l:
Mng cc b (LAN Local H. Cn bao nhiu my tnh kt ni
Area Network) l mng kt ni thnh 1 mng? Khong cch gia cc . + 2 my tr ln
+ Xa bao nhiu cng c
nh, cc my tnh gn nhau, my l bao nhiu?
chng hn trong mt phng, mt
to nh, mt c quan, mt trng
hc
Mng din rng (WAN Wide Phng CNTT trng ta l mt
Area NetWord): kt ni cc my mng LAN. Kt ni nhiu mng cc
tnh khong cch ln. Thng b gi l mngWAN (B, S, kt ni
mng ca nhiu trng, nhiu S )
lin kt gia cc mng cc b.
Mng ton cu Internet: kt ni
gia cc mng vi nhau trn
phm vi ton cu.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cc m hnh mng
4. Cc m hnh mng:
Dn dt vn : Xt theo chc nng
a. M hnh ngang hng (Peer ca cc my tnh trong mng, c th
15 to Peer).
phn mng thnh hai m hnh ch yu
Trong m hnh tt c cc my sau:
u bnh ng nh nhau. Cc my M hnh ny thch hp vi mng qui
u c th s dng ti nguyn ca m nh.
my khc v ngc li.
M hnh ny c u im l qun l
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b. M hnh khch ch (Client

Server).
My ch l my tnh m bo
vic phc v cc my khch bng
cch iu khin vic phn b ti
nguyn nm trong mng vi mc
ch s dng chung.
My khch l my s dng ti
nguyn do my ch cung cp.
d liu tp trung, ch bo mt tt,

thch hp vi mng trung bnh v ln.
H. Mng my tnh trong phng my
trng ta theo m hnh no?
. m hnh khch ch
Hot ng 3:
Bit phn loi mng cc b v mng
din rng, mng ton cu.
Cc m hnh mng: m hnh ngang
hng, m hnh khch ch.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 5, 6, 7 SGK.
c trc bi Mng thng tin ton cu INTERNET.
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Ngy son: 11/04/2009

Tit PPCT: 59
Bi 21: MNG THNG TIN TON CU INTERNET
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit c khi nim Internet, cc li ch chnh do Internet mang li, s lc v giao thc
TCP/IP.
Bit cc cch kt ni Internet.
Bit khi nim a ch IP.
K nng:
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n, tranh nh
III. HOT NG DY HC:
H: Phn loi mng my tnh?
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
22
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng 1: Gii thiu v Internet
1. Internet l g?
t vn : Internet cung cp ngun
Internet l mng my tnh khng l, ti nguyn thng tin hu nh v tn,
kt ni hng triu my tnh, mng my gip hc tp, vui chi, gii tr, .
tnh trn khp th gii v s dng b Internet m bo mt phng thc
giao thc truyn thng TCP/IP. giao tip hon ton mi gia con
Internet m bo cho mi ngi kh ngi vi con ngi.
nng thm nhp n nhiu ngun Cho HS c SGK v trnh by.
thng tin thng trc, cung cp cc ch H. Mng Internet l g?
dn b ch, dch v mua bn, truyn
tp, th tn in t v nhiu kh nng H. Internet ra i vo nm no v do
khc na.
ai iu hnh?
Internet l mng my tnh ln nht
ton cu, nhiu ngi s dng nht
nhng khng c ai l ch s hu ca H. Vi Internet chng ta lm c
n. Internet c ti tr bi cc chnh nhng vic g?
ph, cc c quan khoa hc v o to,
doanh nghip v hng triu ngi trn
th gii.
Vi s pht trin ca cng ngh,
Internet pht trin khng ngng c v
s v cht lng.
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Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Cc nhm tho lun v

trnh by
. HS c SGK.
. Nm 1983. Khng ai l
ch s hu Internet.
:
Tm kim thng tin
Mua bn qua mng
Gii tr, hc tp
Giao tip trc tuyn
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130
15
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu v cc cch kt ni Internet.

2. Kt ni Internet bng cch no?
Cho HS tho lun tm hiu cc Cc nhm tho lun v
a. S dng modem qua ng in cch kt ni Internet.
trnh by
thoi:
My tnh cn c ci t modem v H. Em bit g v cch kt ni . Kt ni qua ng in
kt ni qua ng in thoi.
Internet?
thoi
Hp ng vi nh cung cp dch v
internet (ISP Internet Service Cch kt ni ny rt thun tin cho
Provider) c cung cp quyn ngi dng nhng c mt nhc
truy cp Internet.
im l tc truyn khng cao.
b. S dng ng truyn ring
(Leased line):
Ngi dng thu ng truyn
ring.
u im ln nht ca cch kt ni
Mt my tnh (gi l my u quyn) ny l tc ng truyn cao, ph
trong mng LAN dng kt ni. Mi hp vi nhng ni c nhu cu kt
yu cu truy cp Internet u c ni lin tc v trao i thng tin vi
thc hin qua my u quyn.
khi lng ln.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh:
Mng Internet l mng ca cc
mng.
_ Cc cch kt ni Internet.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 5, 6, 7 SGK.
c tip bi Mng thng tin ton cu INTERNET.
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Ngy son:
Tit PPCT:
13/04/2009
60
Bi 21: MNG THNG TIN TON CU INTERNET
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit c khi nim Internet, cc li ch chnh do Internet mang li, s lc v giao thc
TCP/IP.
Bit cc cch kt ni Internet.
Bit khi nim a ch IP.
K nng:
Thi :
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
H: Internet l g?
3. bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu v cc cch kt ni Internet
c) Mt s phng thc kt ni khc.
Cho HS tho lun, tm hiu v Cc nhm tho lun v
5 S dng ng truyn ADSL, tc cc cch kt ni Internet.
trnh by.
truyn d liu cao hn rt nhiu so vi kt
ni bng ng in thoi. Hin nay c H. Em c bit g v cch kt ni . S dng ng truyn
nhiu nh cung cp dch v kt ni Internet Internet cc dch v Internet? ADSL.
qua ng truyn hnh cp.
Trong cng ngh khng dy, Wi Fi l ADSL: ng truyn bt i
mt phng thc kt ni Internet thun xng.
tin.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cch giao tip gia cc my tnh trong Internet
3. Cc my tnh trong Internet giao tip H. Lm th no cc my trong . Cng s dng b giao
15 vi nhau bng cch no
mng c th giao tip c vi thc truyn thng TCP/IP.
Cc my tnh trong Internet hot ng v nhau?
trao i vi nhau c l do chng cng s
dng b giao thc truyn thng TCP/IP.
GV gii thch thm v giao
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol):
thc TCP/IP
giao thc truyn d liu. Chc nng: chia
thng tin thnh nhiu gi nh v phc hi
thng tin gc t cc gi tin nhn c.Thc
hin mt cch t ng vic truyn li cc
gi tin c li.
Giao thc IP (Internet Protocol): giao
thc tng tc trong mng, chu trch
nhim v a ch v cho php cc gi tin
truyn qua mt s mng trc khi n ch.
Hot ng 3: Lm th no gi tin n ng ngi nhn.
Dn dt vn : Nh chng ta
Gi tin n ng ngi nhn:
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20
Thng tin truyn i s c chia thnh bit, mi bc th mun gi n

nhiu gi nh. Mi gi s di chuyn trong ng ngi nhn th trn th
mng mt cch c lp v khng ph thuc phi ghi a ch ca ngi nhn.
vo gi khc.
Cng nh vy, mt gi tin
Mi my tnh tham gia vo mng u n ng my nhn (my ch)
phi c a ch duy nht, gi l a ch IP.
th trong gi tin phi c
a ch c 2 dng: dng s v dng k t.
thng tin xc nh my ch.
Dng s: Mi a ch c 4 byte, chia
thnh 4 trng v cch nhau bng du Mi quc gia c mt a ch
chm.VD: 145.39.5.235
vng gm 2 k t.
Dng k t: Gm nhiu trng phn cch V d:
bi du chm (.).
Au: c
VD: www.nhandan.org.vn
Ca: Canada
www.moet.edu.vn
Fr: Php
Mi a ch th hin mt cp t chc trong Vn: Vit Nam
.
mng thng gi l tn min phn bit H. Nu mt s a ch m em www.tuoitre.com.vn
(ngnh hay v tr a l hay t chc)
www.thanhnien.com.vn
bit?
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh:
Cch giao tip gia cc my
trong mng.
a ch trn Internet.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 1, 2, 3, 4 SGK.
c trc bi Mt s dch v c bn ca Internet
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Ngy son: 17/04/2009

Tit PPCT: 61
Bi 22: MT S DCH V C BN CA INTERNET
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Khi nim h thng WWW, siu vn bn.
Trang web, trnh duyt web, website
Trang web ng, trang web tnh.
Truy cp v tm kim thng tin trn internet.
K nng:
S dng c trnh duyt web.
Thc hin c ng k, gi, nhn th in t.
Thi :
C thi lnh mnh khi s dng Internet.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
H: Cc my tnh trong internet giao tip vi nhau bng cch no?
3. bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu vic t chc thng tin trn Internet
1. T chc v truy cp thng tin.
Dn dt vn : Nh c dch v
a. T chc thng tin:
Internet m ngi dng c th truy
20 Cc thng tin trn Internet thng c cp, tm kim thng tin, nghe nhc,
xem video, chi game, trao i
t chc di dng siu vn bn.
Siu vn bn l vn bn tch hp nhiu thng tin trong nhng ng dng
phng tin khc nhau nh: vn bn, hnh phi k n cc ng dng ph
nh, m thanh, video, v cc lin kt ti bin l t chc v truy cp thng
tin, tm kim thng tin v th in
cc siu vn bn khc.
Siu vn bn l vn bn thng c to t.
ra bng ngn ng siu vn bn HTML
Cho HS tho lun, tm hiu nhng Cc nhm tho lun,
(Hypertext Markup Language).
Trn Internet, mi siu vn bn c gn ni dung c tm thy trn trnh by.
vn bn
cho mt a ch truy cp gi l trang web. Internet.
hnh nh
H thng WWW c cu thnh t cc
m thanh
trang web v c xy dng trn giao
thc truyn tin c bit, gi l giao thc

truyn tin siu vn bn HTTP (Hyper Text
Transfer Protocol).
Trang ch ca mt website l trang web tm kim cc trang web ni
c m ra u tin khi truy cp vo ring, cc ti nguyn trn Internet
website . a ch trang ch l a ch ni chung v m bo vic truy cp
n chng, ngi s dng h thng
ca website.
C hai loi trang web: trang web tnh v WWW (World Wide Web )
trang web ng. Trang web tnh c th
xem nh ti liu siu vn bn, cn trang H. Cho bit tn mt s website m
.
web ng l mi khi c yu cu t my em bit?
www.edu.net.vn
ngi dng, my ch s thc hin tm
www.echip.com.vn
kim d liu v to trang web c ni dung
www.laodong.com.vn
134
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10
theo ng yu cu v gi v my ngi
dng.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu truy cp trang web
b. Truy cp trang web
truy cp n trang web ngi
Trnh duyt web l chng trnh gip dng cn phi s dng mt chng
ngi dng giao tip vi h thng WWW: trnh c bit gi l trnh duyt
truy cp cc trang web, tng tc vi cc web.
my ch trong h thng WWW v cc ti
nguyn khc ca Internet.
C nhiu trnh duyt web khc nhau: truy cp n trang web no ta
Internet Explorer, Netcape Navigator, phi bit a ch ca trang web ,
FireFox, Cc trnh duyt web c kh g a ch vo dng a ch
nng tng tc vi nhiu loi my ch.
( Address), n s hin th ni dung
trang web nu tm thy.
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu vic tm kim thng tin trn Internet
2. Tm kim thng tin trn Internet.
Dn dt vn : Mt nhu cu ph
C hai cch thng c s dng:
bin l lm th no truy cp
Tm kim theo danh mc a ch hay lin c cc trang web cha ni dung
kt c cc nh cung cp dch v t trn lin quan n vn m mnh quan
cc trang web.
tm.
Tm kim nh cc my tm kim
( Search Engine). My tm kim cho php
tm kim thng tin trn Internet theo yu
cu ca ngi dng.
Mt s website h tr my tm
s dng my tm kim, g a ch kim, trong c k n:
ca website tng ng vo a ch ca + Google: www.google.com.vn
trnh duyt Internet Explorer ri nhn + Yahoo: www.yahoo.com
Enter.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh cc khi nim:
Khi nim siu vn bn
Khi nim lin kt
H thng WWW
Khi nim trang web, website v
trang ch.
My tm kim.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi tp 1, 2,3,4,5 SGK
Chun b bi tp v thc hnh 10
c tip bi: Mt s dch v c bn ca Internet
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Ngy son: 17/04/2009

Tit PPCT: 62
Bi 22: MT S DCH V C BN CA INTERNET(tt)
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Bit thit lp hp th in t.
Bit cch bo v my tnh khi b nhim virus.
K nng:
S dng c trnh duyt web.
Thc hin c ng k, gi, nhn th in t.
Thi :
C thi lnh mnh khi s dng Internet.
II. CHUN B:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
H: Em hiu th no l trnh duyt web?
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu dch v th in t
3. Th in t.
Th in t l dch v thc hin
gi v nhn th in t, ngi vic chuyn thng tin trn Internet
15 dng cn ng k hp th in t gm: thng qua hp th in t. S
tn truy cp v mt khu truy cp khi dng dch v ny ngoi ni dung
gi /nhn th in t.
th c th truyn km tp (vn
Mi hp th in t c gn vi mt bn, m thanh, hnh nh, video)
a ch th in t duy nht c dng:
V d: Vi a ch
<tn truy cp>@<a ch my ch ca minhanh@yahoo.com
hp th>.
th minhanh l tn truy cp cn
Tng t h thng bu chnh, thc yahoo.com l a ch ca my ch.
hin dch v th in t cn c ni trung
chuyn v phn pht th (my ch), hp Dng th in t, ta c th gi
th (inbox), a ch (address) v ni ng thi cho nhiu ngi cng
dung th (message). Ni dung th s lc, hu nh h u nhn c
c lu trong my ch. Nh trnh ng thi.
duyt web hoc chng trnh chuyn
dng, ngi nhn c th m hp th
xem v c th ti v my ca mnh.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu vn bo mt thng tin
4. Vn bo mt thng tin.
Dn dt vn : Ngoi vic khai
thc dch v trn Internet ngi
25 a. Quyn truy cp website.
dng cn phi bit bo v mnh
Ngi ta gii hn quyn truy cp vi trc nguy c trn Internet nh tin
ngi dng bng tn v mt khu ng tc, virus, th in t qung co.
nhp.
Ch ng i tng c php s dng Nu khng c cp quyn hoc
mi c th vo xem c.
g khng ng mt khu th s
b. M ho d liu.
khng th truy cp c ni dung
M ho d liu c s dng tng ca website .
cng tnh bo mt cho cc thng ip H. Hy cho v d v quyn truy . V d: Xem cc thng
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m ch ngi bit gii m mi c c. cp?

Vic m ho c thc hin bng
nhiu cch, c phn cng ln phn mm. Trong chng I, ta ni n m
ho thng tin thnh d liu a
c. Nguy c nhim virus khi s dng vo my tnh. Vic bo mt thng
cc dch v Internet.
tin cn c s dng vo nhiu
bo v my tnh ca mnh khng b mc ch khc, chng hn bo
nhim virus, ngi dng nn ci t mt mt thng tin.
phn mm chng virus ( BKAV, D2,
Norton Antivirus, ..) v cp nht phin
bn mi thng xuyn ngn nga
virus mi.
Khi ti v t Internet cc tp ti
liu, m thanh hay mt chng
trnh tin ch th tp c th
b nhim virus.
Nu mt vi phn mm chng
virus m em bit?
tin v tnh hnh hc tp ca

hc sinh.
ch gc
ch m ho
a b c z
c d e b
v d: t bac c m
ho thnh dce
BKAV, Antivirus,
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh:
Cch gi v nhn th in t
Cch phng chng virus khi s
dng dch v Internet.
4. BI TP V NH:
Bi 6, 7 SGK trang 162
Chun b bi tp v thc hnh 11.
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Ngy son:
Tit PPCT:
Tun:
63
32

Bi tp: MNG MY TNH V INTERNET
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c cc kin thc v mng my tnh v Internet.
K nng:
Thi :
C thc tm ti, hc hi.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n.
Hc sinh:
Sch gio khoa, v ghi. Lm bi tp.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c: (Lng vo qu trnh lm bi tp)
H. Hy trnh by khi nim siu vn bn, trang web, website?
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Cng c cc khi nim mng my tnh.
Cho cc nhm tho lun
by
20 1. Hy nu s ging nhau v Nhn mnh y l cch 1.
khc nhau ca mng LAN v phn loi di gc a l. Ging nhau: Kt ni cc my
WAN?
tnh trong phm vi nht nh
(phn loi di gc a l)
Khc nhau:
Mng LAN l mng kt ni
nhng my tnh gn nhau,
khong cch ng truyn kt
ni cc my tnh trong phm vi
vi chc mt n vi trm mt.
Cn mng WAN l mng kt ni
nhng my tnh cch nhau mt
khong cch ln v thng lin
kt gia cc mng LAN. Khong
cch ng truyn kt ni cc
my tnh trong phm vi vi chc
n vi ngn km.
2. Hy trnh by s hiu bit ca
em v cc thit b kt ni mng
2.
c dy: Hub (b tp trung),
Hub: l thit b kt ni dng
Bridge (cu ni).
trong mng LAN, c chc nng
sao chp tn hiu n t mt
cng, ra tt c cc cng cn li.
Bridge: khc vi Hub ch
khng chuyn tn hiu t mt
cng vo n tt c cc cng ra
m xc nh a ch ch v
chuyn tn hiu n cng ra duy
nht v ch.
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Hot ng 2: Cch s dng cc dch v c bn ca Internet.

3. My tm kim l g? My tm Cho cc nhm tho lun
3. My tm kim ch tm kim
kim c th tm c bt k
c cc thng tin m ta quan
20 thng tin no m ta quan tm
tm vi cc iu kin:
khng?
Thng tin c lu tr trn
website no trn mng.
4. Hy ghp tn dch v v m t
My tm kim c quyn truy
dch v trong 2 bng di y
cp v c kh nng truy cp ti
cho ph hp.
cc website .
Yu cu ca ngi dng
Dch v
chnh xc tm thng tin.
a. WWW
My tm kim khng th tm
b. FTP
kim mi thng tin m ta quan
c. Chat
tm.
d. Voice Chat, Video Chat
e. Newsgroup.
M t:
4. Ghp tn dch v v m t
1. Cho php trc tip gi i v
dch v nh sau:
nhn li cc tp tin
2. Cho php mt nhm tho lun
a
b
c
d
e
v mt ch .
3
1
4
5
2
3. Cho php truyn, tm v kt
ni nhiu ngun ti liu (vn
bn, m thanh, hnh nh, video,
) trong cc trang web.
4. Cho php hi thoi trc tuyn
thng qua bn phm.
5. Cho php hi thoi trc tuyn
qua ging ni, hnh nh.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh nhng tnh Cho cc nhm pht biu
5
nng u vit ca Internet.
4. BI TP V NH:
HS t c bi c thm 6: Thit k trang web n gin
Chun b bi BTTH 10
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
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Ngy son:
Tit PPCT:
Tun:
64
32

BTTH 10
S DNG TRNH DUYT INTERNET EXPLORER
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Lm quen vi vic s dng trnh duyt Internet Explorer.
Lm quen vi mt s trang web c thng tin v duyt cc trang web bng cc a ch
lin kt.
K nng:
Bc u bit s dng trnh duyt Internet Explorer.
Bit truy cp vo mt s trang web.
Thi :
Kch thch s ham hc hi, ren luyn thi nghim tc trong hc tp.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh.
Hc sinh:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Hng dn khi ng trnh duyt Internet Explorer
1. Khi ng trnh duyt IE.
10 khi ng trnh duyt web, ta GV hng dn cc bc c HS theo di, ghi chp.
thc hin mt trong cc thao tc bn khi s dng trnh duyt
sau:
IE.
Nhy p chut vo biu tng
ca IE trn mn hnh nn.
Chn Start All Programs
Internet Explorer.
Nhn phm Internet trn bn phm
(nu c )
30
Ca s lm vic ca Internet Explorer

Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cch truy cp trang web bng a ch
2. Truy cp trang web bng a H. Em bit lm th no . G a ch trang web vo
ch.
truy cp mt trang web?
a ch.
Cch 1: Khi bit a ch ca mt
140
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trang web, truy cp trang web

thc hin theo cc bc sau:
G a ch trang web vo thanh
a ch.
Nhn phm Enter.
Hng dn HS m mt vi
trang web nh:
www.edu.net.vn ,
www.thanhnien.com.vn,
www.vnn.vn
Cch 2: Nhy chut vo lin kt

trn trang web (hin thi) m
trang web mi tng ng vi lin Cho cc nhm tm mt s Cc nhm nu tn mt s
kt ny.
trang web khc v gio dc, trang web v gio dc, gii
tr.
gii tr.
Ngoi ra, c th tm mt s a ch
trang web trong bng chn
Favorites.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh:
Cch khi ng trnh duyt
IE
Cch truy cp trang web.
4. BI TP V NH:
Tm thm a ch cc trang web v hc tp.
Chun b tip bi : BTTH 10 (tt)
.........................................................................................................................................................
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Ngy son:
Tit PPCT: 65
Tun:
33

BTTH 10 (tt)
S DNG TRNH DUYT INTERNET EXPLORER
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Lm quen vi vic s dng trnh duyt Internet Explorer.
Lm quen vi mt s trang web c thng tin v duyt cc trang web bng cc a ch
lin kt.
K nng:
Bc u bit s dng trnh duyt Internet Explorer.
Bit truy cp vo mt s trang web.
Thi :
Kch thch s ham hc hi, ren luyn thi nghim tc trong hc tp.
II. CHUN B:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu cch duyt trang web
3. Duyt trang web
15 Nhy chut vo nt lnh
Cho HS m mt trang web, HS theo di, thc hnh
(Back) quay v trang trc chng hn: www.vnn.vn
theo s hng dn ca
GV.
Hng
dn
HS
m
tip
mt
s
duyt qua.
mc trn trang ch, m cc
Nhy chut vo nt lnh
trang lin kt.
(Forward) n trang tip theo
trong cc trang duyt qua.
Ch : Cc lin kt thng l
nhng cm t c gch chn
Nhy chut vo cc lin kt hoc c hin th vi mu xanh
chuyn t mt trang web ny n dng. C th d dng nhn bit
mt trang web khc.
cc lin kt bng vic con tr
chut s chuyn thnh hnh bn
tay khi di chut vo chng.
V d: Nhy chut vo lin kt
Gio dc ca trang www.vnn.vn
th trang web v gio dc ca
www.vnn.vn s c hin th.
25
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cch lu thng tin t cc trang web

4. Lu thng tin.
Ni dung trn trang web (on
vn bn, hnh nh ) c th c
in ra hoc lu vo a.
lu hnh nh trn trang web
ang m, ta thc hin cc thao tc:
a. Nhy nt phi chut vo hnh
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nh cn lu, mt bng chn c

m ra.
b. Nhy chut vo mc Save
Picture As khi Windows s
hin th hp thoi ta la chn v
tr lu nh.
lu tt c cc thng tin trn
trang web hin thi, ta thc hin
cc thao tc:
a. Chn lnh File Save As
b. t tn tp v chn v tr lu tp
trong hp thoi c m ra.
c. Nhy chut vo nt Save
hon tt vic lu tr.
in thng tin trn trang web
hin thi, ta chn lnh File Print
. Khi Windows s hin th
hp thoi cho php ta tin hnh in.
Ti (download) tp t Internet:
Nhy chut vo mt s nt lin kt
ti tp t my ch web v (cc
lin kt ny thng c dng:
Download, Click
here to
download, Download now hoc
tn tp .)
V d: truy cp trang web

http://echip.com.vn, nhy chut
vo lin kt phn mm min
ph ri nhy vo tn mt phn
mm min ph ti v.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh:
Cch lu thng tin t cc trang
web
4. BI TP V NH:
Chun b trc bi : BTTH 11
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
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Ngy son:
Tit PPCT:
Tun:
66
33

BTTH 11
TH IN T V MY TM KIM THNG TIN
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c mt s dch v ca Internet v th in t v tm kim thng tin.
K nng:
Bit ng k mt hp th in t mi.
Xem, son v gi th in t
Tm kim thng tin n gin nh my tm kim thng tin.
Thi :
Kch thch tinh thn hc hi v c thi ng n khi s dng Internet.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
Gio n, tranh nh
Hc sinh:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Hng dn ng k hp th in t
1. Th in t
GV hng dn thc hin vic
a. ng k hp th:
ng k hp th trn website HS theo di, ghi chp.
15 a1. M trang web
ca Yahoo Vit Nam thng qua
http://mail.yahoo.com.vn
ach:
a2. Nhy chut vo nt ng k
http://mail.yahoo.com.vn
ngay m trang web ng k
hp th mi.
Sau khi hon thnh ng k
a3: Khai bo cc thng tin cn hp th, cn phi nh tn truy
thit vo mu ng k nh tn truy cp v mt khu c th ng
cp, mt khu,
nhp vo hp th. Hp th s
a4: Theo cc ch dn tip hon c to trn my ch ca nh
thnh vic ng k hp th.
cung cp dch v.
Cho HS thc hnh ng k HS thc hnh theo s
hng dn ca GV
hp th in t.
25
Hot ng 2: Hng dn cch ng nhp v s dng hp th

b. ng nhp hp th:
s dng c hp th phi
b1: M li trang ch ca website ng nhp hp th
th in t
(http://mail.yahoo.com.vn)
b2: G tn truy cp v mt khu.
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b3: Nhy chut vo nt ng

nhp m hp th.
c. S dng hp th:
C th thc hin nhng thao tc
sau:
c th:
Nhy chut vo nt Hp th
son mt th mi.
Nhy chut vo phn ch ca
th mun c.
Son th v gi th:
Nhy chut vo nt Son th
son mt th mi.
G a ch ngi nhn vo
Ngi nhn.
Son ni dung th.
Nhy chut vo nt Gi gi
th.
ng hp th:
Nhy chut vo nt ng xut
kt thc khi khng lm vic vi
hp th na.
Ch : C th ti cc thng tin
trong hp th v my c nhn
lu tng t nh lu thng
tin trn trang web.
Mt s thnh phn c bn ca
th in t:
a ch ngi nhn (To);
a ch ngi gi (From);
Ch (Subject);
Ngy thng gi (Date);
Ni dung th (Main Body);
Tp gn km (Attachments);
Gi mt bn sao n a ch
khc (CC)
Cho HS thc hnh ng nhp HS thc hnh theo s
hng dn ca GV
v s dng hp th
Hot ng 3: Cng c
Nhn mnh cc thao tc ng
k hp th, ng nhp hp th.
trnh by cch thc hin.
4. BI TP V NH:
Luyn tp thm cch ng k hp th, ng nhp hp th.
Chun b tip bi : BTTH11 (tt)
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Ngy son:
Tit PPCT: 67
Tun:
34

BTTH 11 (tt)
TH IN T V MY TM KIM THNG TIN
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c mt s dch v ca Internet v th in t v tm kim thng tin.
K nng:
Bit ng k mt hp th in t mi.
Xem, son v gi th in t
Tm kim thng tin n gin nh my tm kim thng tin.
Thi :
Kch thch tinh thn hc hi v c thi ng n khi s dng Internet.
II. CHUN B:
III. HOT NG DY HC:
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Hng dn tm kim thng tin nh my tm kim Google
2. My tm kim Google.
Trong phn ny ta s lm quen
Ta thc hin cc thao tc sau vi vic tm kim thng tin nh
10 tm kim thng tin:
my tm kim Google mt
a. Khi ng: M trang web trong nhng my tm kim hng
http://www.google.com.vn,
u hin nay.
my tm kim Google xut
hin.
b. S dng kho tm kim: G
kho tm kim lin quan n My tm kim khng a ra tt
vn mnh quan tm vo c cc website trn Internet c
tm kim.
lin quan, ch a ra nhng trang
c. Nhn phm Enter hoc nhy web m n thu thp c. V
chut vo nt Tm kim vi th, thng thng s dng my
Google.
tm kim ca cc nh cung cp
My tm kim s a ra danh dch v c uy tn, ta s nhn
sch cc trang web lin quan c thng tin y v cp
m n thu thp c.
nht hn.
Hot ng 2: Hng dn cch to kho tm kim
my tm kim Google ch Hng dn HS thc hin tm Cc nhm thc hnh v
20 a ra cc trang web cha mt kim vi 2 t kho khc nhau:
trnh by kt qu.
cm t chnh xc ta cn vit Ma tm hoa sim
kho tm kim trong nhy Mu tm hoa sim
kp
Cho HS nhn xt kt qu tm
kim.
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10
Hot ng 3: Hng dn tm kim hnh nh

Chn mc Hnh nh v g GV hng dn thc hin tm HS theo di v thc hnh
t kho vo tm kim tm kim hnh nh
theo hng dn ca GV
nhng hnh nh c lin quan
n t kho.
Hot ng 4: Cng c
Nhn mnh cch s dng my
tm kim Google.
trnh by cch thc hin.
4. BI TP V NH:
n tp, chun b kim tra 1 tit chng 4
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
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Ngy son:
Tit PPCT:
Tun:
70
35
KIM TRA HC K II
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Cng c cc kin thc son tho vn bn.
Cng c cc kin thc v mng my tnh v Internet.
K nng:
Bit nh dng vn bn, s dng mt s chc nng son tho.
Bit to v lm vic vi bng.
Bit s dng mt s dch v c bn ca Internet.
Thi :
Rn luyn thi nghim tc khi lm bi kim tra.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin:
kim tra
Hc sinh:
n tp kin thc hc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
1. n nh t chc:
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
GV pht kim tra
HS lm bi
kim tra (chung ton khi 10)
4. BI TP V NH:

.........................................................................................................................................................
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Giao An Tin Hoc 10 Giam Tai

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Giao An Tin Hoc 10 Giam Tai

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Chng I

MT S KHI NIM C BN CA TIN HC

Hot ng 1: Gii thiu s hnh thnh v pht trin ca Tin hc

Hot ng 2: Cc c tnh v vai tr ca my tnh in t

Hot ng ca Gio vin

Cho cc nhm tho lun tm

Hot ng 3: Gii thiu thut ng Tin hc

Hot ng 4: Cng c kin thc

Hot ng ca Gio vin

Trng THPT Trn Bin

Hot ng 1: Gii thiu khi nim thng tin v d liu

Hot ng ca Gio vin

Cc nhm tho lun v

Hot ng 2: Gii thiu n v o thng tin

Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng 3: Gii thiu cc dng thng tin

Hot ng ca Gio vin

Cho cc nhm nu VD v cc Cc nhm da vo SGK

Hot ng 4: Cng c cc kin thc hc

Trng THPT Trn Bin

Hot ng 1: Gii thiu th no l M ho thng tin trong my tnh

Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cch biu din thng tin trong my tnh.

Hot ng ca Gio vin

vo v tr ca n trong biu din.

Cho HS vit 1 s di dng s Cc nhm nu mt s v d.

C nhiu h m khc nhau nn

Hot ng 3: Cng c cc kin thc hc

Hot ng 1: Cng c khi nim thng tin v my tnh

Hot ng ca Gio vin

Chia cc nhm tho lun v gi i din tr li

GV cho HS thay i qui c 3. Qui c: Nam:0, n:1

Hot ng 2: Hng dn s dng bng m ASCII m ho v gii m

01001000 01101111 01100001

2. Dy bit cho tng ng

Hot ng 3: Hng dn cch biu din s nguyn v s thc

Hot ng 4: Cng c cch m ho thng tin

Trng THPT Trn Bin

Hot ng 1: Gii thiu khi nim v h thng tin hc

Hot ng ca Gio vin

Cho HS tho lun vn : Mun Cc nhm ln bng trnh by.

Hot ng 2: Gii thiu S cu trc ca mt my tnh.

Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng 3: Gii thiu mt s b phn chnh ca my tnh

Hot ng 4: Cng c kin thc hc

Trng THPT Trn Bin

Hot ng 1: Gii thiu 1 s b phn chnh ca my tnh.

1. B nh ROM ( Read Only

+ Cc chng trnh trong

B nh ngoi dng lu tr B nh ngoi ca my tnh thng l

Thit b ra dng a d liu C nhiu thit b ra nh:

Hot ng 2: Cng c cc kin thc hc

Trng THPT Trn Bin

Hot ng 1: Gii thiu nguyn l hot ng ca my tnh

Hot ng ca Gio vin

Hot ng 2: Cng c cc kin thc hc

BTTH 2 (hc ti lp)

Hot ng 1: Hng dn HS lm quen vi my tnh

Hot ng ca Gio vin

GV s dng my tnh (hoc tranh HS ch ra cc thit b v phn

HS ghi chp cc bc v thao

GV hng dn v gii thch khi

Hot ng 2: Hng dn s dng bn phm