BI TP NNG CAO V PHNG TRNH NG TRN

1) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho hai im A(0;2) ,

B 3; 1 .Tm ta trc tm v tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam

gic OAB ( Trch thi i hc khi A nm 2004 ) (p s: H

) (

3; 1 I 3;1

)
2)

Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho hai ng thng

d1 : 3x + y = 0; d2: : 3x y = 0 .Gi (T) l ng trn tip xc vi d1 ti A, ct d2 ti
hai im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti B. Vit phng trnh ca
ng trn (T), bit rng tam gic ABC c din tch bng

3
v im A c
2

honh dng. ( Trch thi i hc khi A nm 2010 )

( p s : (T):
)
3) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng trn
( C ) : x2 + y2 + 4x + 4y+ 6 = 0 v ng thng : x + my -2m + 3 = 0, vi m l tham
s thc. Gi I l tm ng trn (C). Tm m ct (C) ti hai im phn bit
A, B sao cho din tch tam gic IAB ln nht. ( Trch thi i hc khi A
nm 2009 ) ( p s:
)
4) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c
A(0;2), B(-2;-2), C(4;-2). Gi H l chn ng cao k t B; M v N ln lt l
trung im cc cnh AB v BC. Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua cc im H,
M, N. ( Trch thi i hc khi A nm 2007 )
(p s :
)
5) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng trn

( C ) : ( x 2)

+ y2 =

4
v hai ng thng 1: x y = 0; 2: x 7y = 0. Xc nh ta
5

tm K v bn knh ca ng trn (C1); bit ng trn (C1) tip xc vi cc

ng thng 1, 2 v tm K thuc ng trn (C). ( Trch thi i hc khi
B nm 2009 ) ( p s :
)
6) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng trn
( C ) : x2 + y2 2x 6y + 6 = 0v im M(-3;1). Gi T1, T2 l cc tip im ca cc
tip tuyn k t M n (C). Vit phng trnh ng thng T1 T2. ( Trch thi
i hc khi B nm 2006 ) (p s :
)
7) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho hai im A(2;0) v
B(6;4). Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) tip xc vi truch honh ti im A v
khong cch t tm ca (C) n im B bng 5. ( Trch thi i hc khi B
nm 2005 ) ( p s : (C):

hoc (C):

8) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, Cho tam gic ABC c

nh A(3; - 7), trc tm l H(3;-1); tm ng trn ngoi tip l I(-2;0). Xc nh

ta nh C bit C c honh dng. ( Trch thi i hc khi D nm
2010 ) (p s :
)
9) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng trn
2
( C ) : ( x 1) + y2 = 1. Gi I l tm ca (C). Xc nh ta im M thuc (C) sao

cho IMO
= 300 . ( Trch thi i hc khi D nm 2009 )

(p s :
)
10) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng trn
2
2
( C ) : ( x 1) + ( y+ 2) = 9 v ng thng d: 3x 4y + m = 0. Tm m trn d c
duy nht mt im P m t c th k c hai tip tuyn PA, PB ti (C) (A, B
l cc tip im) sao cho tam gic PAB u. ( Trch thi i hc khi D nm
2007 ) (p s :
)
11) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng trn
( C ) : x2 + y2 2x 2y + 1= 0 v ng thng d: x y + 3 = 0. Tm ta im M
nm trn d sao cho ng trn tm M c bn knh gp i bn knh ng trn
(C), tip xc ngoi vi ng trn (C).(Trch thi i hc khi D nm 2006 )

(p s :
)
12) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng trn
2
2
( C ) : ( x 1) + ( y 2) = 4 v ng thng d: x- y 1 = 0.
a) Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i xng vi ng trn (C) qua ng
thng d.
b) Tm ta cc giao im ca (C) v (C). ( Trch thi i hc khi D nm
2003 ) (p s : a)

; b)