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01-Feb-12

Data Leakage Detection

CONTENTS
          ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES STUDY AND ANALYSIS FLOW CHART FUTURE SCOPE LIMITATIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION REFERENCES

01-Feb-12

Data Leakage Detection

ABSTRACT
 A data distributor has given sensitive data to a set of supposedly trusted agents. Some of the data are leaked and found in an unauthorized place.

 The distributor must assess the likelihood that the leaked data came from one or more agents, as opposed to having been independently gathered by other means.

 We propose data allocation strategies that improve the probability of identifying leakages.

 These methods do not rely on alterations of the released data (e.g., watermarks).

01-Feb-12

Data Leakage Detection

INTRODUCTION
 DISTRIBUTER: He is the owner of the data who distributes the data to the third parties.

 THIRD PARTIES: Trusted recipients of the distributers data who are also called as agents.

 PERTURBATION: Technique where the data are modified and made less sensitive before being handed to agents.

 ALLOCATION STRATEGIES: Tactics used by the distributer to allocate the sensitive data in order to increase the probability of detecting the data leakage.

01-Feb-12

Data Leakage Detection

OBJECTIVES
 Avoiding the perturbation of the original data before being handed to the agents.  Detecting if the distributers sensitive data has been leaked by the agents.  The likelihood that an agent is responsible for a leak is assessed.

01-Feb-12

Data Leakage Detection

STUDY AND ANALYSIS


EXISTING SYSTEM
 Traditionally, leakage detection is handled by watermarking, e.g., a unique code is embedded in each distributed copy.

 If that copy is later discovered in the hands of an unauthorized party, the leaker can be identified. DRAWBACKS OF EXISTING SYSTEM  Watermarking involves some modification of the original data.

 Watermarks can sometimes be destroyed if the data recipient is intelligent.

01-Feb-12

Data Leakage Detection

PROPOSED SYSTEM

ALLOCATION STRATEGIES: The proposed system uses two allocation strategies through which the data is allocated to the agents. They are,
 Sample request Ri=SAMPLE (T, mi): Any subset of mi records from T can be given to agent.  Explicit request Ri=EXPLICIT (T, condition): Agent receives all T objects that satisfy condition.
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FLOW CHART:

start

User s explicit request

Check the Condition Select the agent.

else

exit

Create Fake Object is Invoked

Loop Iterates

User Receives the Output.

end
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Example:  Say that T contains customer records for a given company A. Company A hires a marketing agency U1 to do an online survey of customers.  Since any customers will do for the survey, U1 requests a sample of 1,000 customer records.  At the same time, company subcontracts with agent U2 to handle billing for all California customers.  Thus, U2 receives all T records that satisfy the condition state is California.

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Data Leakage Detection

FUTURE SCOPE
 Future work includes the investigation of agent guilt models that capture leakage scenarios.  The extension of data allocation strategies so that they can handle agent requests in an online fashion.

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Data Leakage Detection

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LIMITATION
 The presented strategies assume that there is a fixed set of agents with requests known in advance.  The distributor may have a limit on the number of fake objects.

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APPLICATIONS
 It helps in detecting whether the distributers sensitive data has been leaked by the trustworthy or authorized agents.  It helps to identify the agents who leaked the data.  Reduces cybercrime.

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CONCLUSION
 Though the leakers are identified using the traditional technique of watermarking, certain data cannot admit watermarks.

 In spite of these difficulties, we have shown that it is possible to assess the likelihood that an agent is responsible for a leak.

 We have shown that distributing data judiciously can make a significant difference in identifying guilty agents using the different data allocation strategies.

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REFERENCES
[1] P. Buneman and W.-C. Tan, Provenance in Databases, Proc. ACM SIGMOD, pp. 11711173, 2007. [2] Y. Cui and J. Widom, Lineage Tracing for General Data Warehouse Transformations, The VLDB J., vol. 12, pp. 41-58, 2003. [3] S. Czerwinski, R. Fromm, and T. Hodes, Digital Music Distribution and Audio Watermarking, http://www.scientificcommons. org/43025658, 2007. [4] F. Guo, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, X. Ye, and D. Li, An Improved Algorithm to Watermark Numeric Relational Data, Information

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