KIM TRA 1 TIT CHNG II

HM S LU THA HM S M HM S
LOGARIT
(Chng trnh nng cao)
I) Mc ch yu cu:
- Gip ngi dy nm c kh nng tip thu kin thc ca hc sinh.
- Hc sinh th hin c k nng vn dng linh hot ni dung kin
thc ca chng, p dng cc cng thc gii cc bi ton lin quan n
thc t v cc bi ton ca b mn khc c vn dng kin thc ca chng.
II) Mc tiu:
1) Kin thc:
- Hc sinh th hin c vn nm cc khi nim ca chng.
- Thc hin c cc php tnh
- Vn dng c cc tnh cht v cng thc ca chng gii
bi tp.
2) K nng:
Hc sinh th hin c :
- Kh nng bin i v tnh ton thnh tho cc biu thc lu
tha v logarit
- V phc v nhn bit c th
- Vn dng cc tnh cht gii nhng bi ton n gin
- Gii thnh tho phng trnh m v logarit khng phc tp
- Gii c mt s h phng trnh v bt phng trnh m v
logarit n gin
III) Ma trn :
Mc
Ch
Nhn
bit
Thng
hiu
Vn
dng
Tng
1 Lu tha vi s m hu t 1 1
2 Lu tha vi s m thc 1 1
3 Logarit 1 1 2
4 S e v logarit t nhin 0.5 0.5
5 Hm s m v hm s logarit 1 1
6 Hm s lu tha 1 1
7 Phng trnh m v logarit 1 1 2
8 H phng trnh m v logarit 1 1
9 Bt phng trnh m v logarit 0.5 0.5
Tng
3 5 2 10
IV) Ni dung kim tra
Cu 1 (2) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau:
A = ) 4 ( : ) 3 (
3 log 2 4 log 1
2 9
+
Cu 2 (2) Chng minh rng:
x
x b
bx
a
a a
ax
log 1
log log
) ( log
+
+

Cu 3 (2) Gii phng trnh v bt phng trnh:

1) log
2
x + log
2
(x-1) =1
2)
1 5
2
log
3
<

,
_

x
x
Cu 4 (2) Cho hm s f(x) =
x
e + 1 ln . Tnh f

(ln2)
Cu 5 (2) Gii h phng trnh

'

1
5 . 2 0 0 2
y x
y x
V) p n kim tra
Cu im
Cu 1
(2)
Tnh ) 4 ( : ) 3 (
3 log 2 4 log 1
2 9
+
A
+
6 2 . 3 3 . 3 3
2 log 4 log 1
3 9

+
+
9
16
2
16
4
9 log
3 log 2
2
2

+
8
27
9
16
: 6 A
0.75
0.75
0.5
Cu 2
(2)
CMR
x
x b
bx
a
a a
ax
log 1
log log
log
+
+

+
) ( log log log bx x b
a a a
+
+
) ( log log log log 1 ax x a x
a a a a
+ +
+
) ( log
) ( log
) ( log
bx
ax
bx
VP
ax
a
a


0.75
0.75
0.5
Cu 3
(2)
1) (1) Gii phng trnh: log
2
x + log
2
(x-1) = 1
K: x > 1
log
2
x + log
2
(x-1) = log
2
[ ] ) 1 ( x x
= 1 = log
2
2

x.(x 1) = 2

x
2
x 2 = 0

2
) ( 1
x
loai x
. Tp nghim
S=
{ } 2
2) (2) Gii bt phng trnh
1 5
2
log
3
<

,
_

x
x
(*)
K:
0 0
2
< >

x
x
x
hoc
2 > x

(*)

1 log 0 )
2
( log
3 3
<

x
x

0 0
2
1
2
> > <

x
x x
x
Kt hp iu kin suy ra tp nghim: S =
(2;+)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Cu 4
(2)
Cho hm s: y = f(x) = ln 1 +
x
e
+ Tnh
) 1 ( 2
1
) 1 (
) (
'
'
+

+
+

x
x
x
x
e
e
e
e
x f
+ Tnh
3
1
6
2
) 1 ( 2
) 2 (ln
2 ln
2 ln
'

+

e
e
f

1
1
Cu 5
(2)
Gii h phng trnh:

'

1
5 . 2 0 0 2
y x
y x
T (2) ta c: y = 1 x . Th vo (1)
0.25
1
0.5
2
x
= 200. 5
1-x
=
x
5
5 . 200

10
x
= 1000 = 10
3

x = 3
0.25
Ngy son: 12/08/2008
S tit : 1
KIM TRA 1 TIT GT (CHNG II)
(Chng trnh nng cao)
I) Mc ch:
- H thng li cc kin thc hc chng II
- Rn luyn k nng gii bi tp cho HS
- Gip HS t kim tra li kin thc hc
- Rn luyn kh nng t duy c lp cho HS
II) Mc tiu:
1) V kin thc:
- Gip HS nm li kin thc c bn ca chng II v hm ly tha,
hm m, hm logarit.
- Gip HS c phng phng php nm vng kin thc l thuyt
vn dng vo bi tp c bn
2) V k nng:
- Rn luyn k nng bin i hm ly tha, hm m, hm logarit.
- Rn lun k nng gii phng trnh, bt phng trnh, h phng
trnh m, logarit.
- Tnh c gii hn, o hm ca hm m, hm logarit.
- K nng s dng thi gian hp l gii tng dng bi tp
- Rn luyn k nng t duy hp l thng qua cc bi tp trc nghim
c bn
- Rn luyn kh nng sng to cho HS thng qua cc bi tp c kh
nng suy lun cao.
III. :
Bi1: Tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau:
A =
5
5
log 3 3
2
log
2
1
4
5
4
log 1
16
+
+
+
Bi2: Tnh
a) I =
x
x
e
x
e
x 5
3 2
0
lim

b) Cho y = 5
cosx+sinx
. Tnh y

Bi3: Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:

a) log
2
(x
2
+3x+2) + log
2
(x
2
+7x+12) = 3 + log
2
3
b)

'

+
+
1
4 3 3
y x
y
x
Bi4: Chng minh: Cho a, b l 2 s dng tha mn a
2
+ b
2
= 7ab
th )
7
log
7
(log
2
1
)
3
(
7
log b a
b a
+
+
IV. p n:
Bi1: ( 1,5 im )
- Bin i c: A =
5
5
log 3
4 .
3
2
log
2
1
4
5
4
log
16 . 16 +
0,25
- Bin i c: A = 16.5
2
+ 3.4
3
0,75
- Tnh ng : A = 592 0,5
Bi2: ( 3 im )
a) (2 im)
- Bin i c: B = )
5
1
3
5
1
2
(
0
lim
x
x
e
x
x
e
x

0,5
- Bin i c: B =
x
x
e
x x
x
e
x 3 . 5
) 1
3
( 3
0
lim
2 . 5
) 1
2
( 2
0
lim

0,75
- Tnh ng : B =
5
1
5
3
5
2

0,75
b) ( 1 im )
- Vit ng: y

= 5
cosx+sinx
.(cosx+sinx)

.ln5
0,5
- Tnh ng: y

= 5
cosx+sinx
.(-sinx+cosx).ln5
0,5
Bi3: (4 im )
a) (2 im)
- Vit c iu kin:

'

> + +
> + +
0 1 2 7
2
0 2 3
2
x x
x x
0,25
- Suy ra ng iu kin: x(-;-4)(-3;-2)(-1;+)
0,25
- Bin i phng trnh v: log
2
(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3) = log
2
24 0,5
- Bin i phng trnh v: log
2
(x
2
+5x+4)(x
2
+5x+6) = 24 0,25
- t t=x
2
+5x, gii phng trnh mi theo t ta c:

10
0
t
t

0,25
- Kt lun ng: S = {0;-5}
0,5
b) (1im)
- Bin i h phng trnh v dng:

'

+

4 3
3
3
1
y
y
y x
0,5
- t t=3
y
, iu kin: t0, suy ra hpt

'

+

4
3
1
t
t
y x
0,5
- Gii ra c:

'

'

3
2
0
1
y
x
y
x
0,75
- Kt lun nghim ca h: S={(1;0),(-2;3) } 0,25
Bi4: (1,5 im)
- Bin i ng thc cn chng minh v:
log
7
(a
2
+b
2
+2ab)-log
7
9 = log
7
a + log
7
b 0,5
- Rt gn c: log
7
9ab log
7
9 = log
7
a + log
7
b
0,25
- Bin i a v iu cn chng minh
0,75
------------------------------------------
( Hc sinh gii cch khc ng vn cho im)
KIM TRA 1 TIT
Chng II: HM S M, LY THA V LOGARIT
I/Mc ch yu cu:
- Kim tra nhn thc ca HS cc hiu bit v m v logarit
- Kim tra k nng din t(trnh by)
- Phng php suy lun ,c phn on
II/ Mc tiu:
*V kin thc:Bao qut cc dng ton c bn ca chng
*V k nng: -Thun thc trongvic bin i cc biu thc lu
tha,logarit,so snh gi tr
-Nm c tnh cht ca cc hm s (m,logarit)
- nh dng v gii phng trnh
* V t duy,thi :
- Rn tnh cn thn ,thm m trong lp lun(trnh by)
- Rn tnh linh hot
III/ Ma trn :
Mc
Ni dung
Lu tha v logarit
Hm s m v
logarit
PT m v logarit
BPT m v logarit
H PT m v
logarit
Nhn
bit
KQ TL
1
1
Thng
hiu
KQ TL
1
1
2
Vn dng
KQ TL
1
1
1
1
Kh nng
bc cao Tng
KQ TL
1
4
3
1
2
1
A/TRC NGHIM:Chn cu khng nh ng trong cc cu sau
Cu 1: Hm s y =
x x 1
)
5
3
.( 2
a/ ng bin trn tp R b/Nghch bin trn tp R
c/ Khng thay i trn tp R d/ng bin trn
( ) 1 ;
,gim trn
( ) + ; 1
Cu 2:Hm s y =
) 1 (
2
log
) 3 6 (
2
log

+
x x
c tp xc nh:
a/ D =R b/ D = (1;2) c/ D = R \ {1;2} d/
D=
( ) 1 ; ( ) + ; 2
Cu 3: Trn (-1;1) hm s y =
x
x

+
1
1
ln c o hm l:
a/
1
2
2
x
b/
2
1
2
x
c/
1
2
2
+ x
d/
1
2
2
+

x
Cu 4: Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh
1
3
2
2
2
3


,
_

,
_

x x
l:
a/
1
]
1

3
1
;
b/
[ ) + ; 1
c/
( ] 1 ;
d/

,
_

+ ;
3
1
Cu 5: Gi tr ca biu thc P =
6 , 1
5 , 0
log
125
2
log
3
1
bng:
a/ -3 b/ 4 c/3 d/ -4
Cu 6:Tp nghim ca BPT
0 1
2
4
3
2
log +

,
_

x
l:
a/
( ] 7 ;
b/
( ] 7 ; 4
c/ [4;7] d/
( ) 7 ;
Cu 7: Cho a = v

,
_

7
sin
2
log

b =
a
.Khi :
a/ a < 0 v b < 1 b/ a > 0 v b >1 c/ a < 0 v b > 1 d/ a > 0 v b < 1
Cu 8: Vi m =
2
6
log
, n =
5
6
log
th
5
3
log
bng:
a/
m
n
b/
1 m
n
c/
1 + m
n
d/
m
n
1
B/ T LUN:
Bi 1: Cho a > 0 ;b > 0 ; c > 0 v a ,b ,c lp thnh cp s nhn.
Chng minh lna ; lnb ; lnc lp thnh cp s cng
Bi 2: Gii bt phng trnh :
30 3 3
x 2 x 2
< +
+
Bi 3: Gii h phng trnh :

'

1 y log x log
1 y log x log
2
2 y
4 4