Nhn bit, tch, lm kh Bi 1: Ch c CO2 v H2O lm th no nhn bit c cc cht rn sau NaCl, Na2CO3, CaCO3, BaSO4.

. Trnh by cch nhn bit. Vit phng trnh phn ng. Bi 2: Tch 4 kim loi Ag, Al, Cu, Mg dng bt bng phng php ho hc. Bi 3: Dng thm mt thuc th hy tm cch nhn bit cc dung dch sau, mt nhn NH4HSO4, Ba(OH)2, BaCl2, HCl, NaCl v H2SO4. Bi 4: Nhn bit cc dung dch sau NaHSO4, KHCO3, Mg(HCO3)2, Na2SO3, Ba(HCO3)2, bng cch un nng v cho tc dng ln nhau. Bi 5: 1. Ch dng dung dch H2SO4l (khng dng ho cht no khc k c nc) nhn bit cc kim loi sau Mg, Zn, Fe, Ba. 2. Hn hp A gm Na2CO3, MgCO3, BaCO3, FeCO3. Ch dng HCl v cc phng php cn thit trnh by cc iu ch tng kim loi. Bi 6: Hn hp X gm Al2O3, SiO3, SiO2. Trnh by phng php ho hc tch ring tng oxits ra khi hn hp. Bi 7: Hn hp A gm cc oxt Al2O3, K2O; CuO; Fe3O4. 1. Vit phng trnh phn ng phn t v ion rt gn vi cc dung dch sau: a. NaOH b. HNO3 c. H2SO4,nng 2. Tch ring tng oxt Bi 8: Tch cc cht sau ra khi hn hp ca chng: AlCl3; FeCl3 v BaCl2. Bi 9: C 3 l ho cht khng mu l NaCl, Na2CO3 v HCl. Nu khng dng thm ho cht no k c qu tm th c th nhn bit c khng. Bi 10: Ch dng qu tm hy phn bit cc dung dch sau: BaCl2; NH4Cl; (NH4)SO4; NaOH; Na2CO3 Bi 11: Ba cc ng 3 dung dch mt nhn gm FeSO4; Fe2(SO4)3 v MgSO4. Hy nhn bit. Bi 12: C 3 l ng hn hp dng bt (Al + Al 2O3); (Fe + Fe2O3) v (FeO + Fe2O3). Bng phng php ho hc nhn bit chng. Bi 13: Tch cc kim loi Fe, Al, Cu ra khi hn hp ca chng. Bi 14: Hn hp A gm CuO, AlCl3, CuCl2 v Al2O3. Bng phng php ho hc hy tch ring tng cht tinh khit nguyn lng. Bi 15: Ch dng qu tm nhn bit 3 dung dch cng nng sau HCl, H2SO4 v NaOH. Bi 16: Cho cc ion sau: Na+, NH4+, Ba+, Ca2+, Fe3+, Al3+, K+, Mg2+, Cu2+, CO32+, PO42+, Cl-, NO3-, 2SO4 , Br . Trnh by mt phng n la chn ghp tt c cc ion trn thnh 3 dung dch, mi dung dch c cation v 2 anion. Trnh by phng php ho hc nhn bit 3 dung dch ny. Bi 17: Hy tm cch tch ring cc cht trong hn hp gm CaCl 2, CaO, NaCl tinh khin nguyn lng. Bi 18: C cc l mt nhn cha dung dch cc cht AlCl3, ZnCl2, NaCl, MgCl2. Bng phng php ho hc hy nhn bit, vit phng trnh phn ng. Bi 19: C mt hn hp rn gm 4 cht nh bi 18. Bng phng php ho hc hy tch cc cht ra, nguyn lng tinh khit. Bi 20: Lm th no tch ring 3 mun NaCl, MgCl2 v NH4Cl. Bi 21: Ho tan hn hp gm Fe2O3 v Al2O3 bng dung dch H2SO4. Hy chng minh trong dung dch thu c c ion Fe2+, Fe3+ v Al3+. Bi 22: Nhn bit cc dung dch sau mt nhn. NH4HCO3, (NH4)2CO3, NaHCO3, NH4NO3, BaCO3, Na2CO3, HCl, H2SO4. Bi 23: Tch cc mui sau ra khi hn hp ca chng: Fe(NO 3)3, Al(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2 v Zn(NO3)2 tinh khit nguyn lng. Bi 24: C 5 dung dch 0,1M ng trong 5 l mt nhn Na 2Co3; Ba(OH)2, NaOH, KHSO4, KCl. Nu khng dng thm thuc th c th nhn bit c dung dch no. Bi 25: Tch cc cht sau ra khi hn hp ca chng nguyn lng tinh khit BaO, Al2O3, ZnO, CuO, Fe2O3. Bi 26: C 4 dung dch trong sut. Mi dung dch cha mt loi ion m v mt loi ion dng trong cc ion sau: Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO42-, Cl-, CO32-, NO3-. a. Tm cc dung dch. b. Nhn bit tng dung dch bng phng php ho hc. Bi 27: C 3 l ng hn hp bt Fe + FeO, Fe + Fe2O3; FeO + Fe2O3. Bng phng php ho hc nhn bit cc cht rn trn. Bi 28: La chn mt ho cht thch hp phn bit cc dung dch mui: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, MgCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3, Al(NO3)3. Bi 29: Dng phng php ho hc tch Fe, Al, Cu ra khi hn hp 3 kim loi trn. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng.

Bi 30: Hy tm cch tch Al2(SO4) ra khi hn hp mui khan gm Na2SO4, MgSO4, BaSO4, Al2(SO4)3 bng cc phng php ho hc? C cch no tch cc mui ra khi hn hp ca chng, tinh khit hay khng? Nu c hy vit phng trnh phn ng v nu cch tch. Bi 31: Ch c dng kim loi hy nhn bit cc dung dch sau y HCl, HNO3c, AgNO3, KCl, KOH. Nu ch dng mt kim loi c th nhn bit c cc dung dch trn hay khng. Bi 32: C 6 l khng nhn ng ring bit tng dung dch sau: K2CO3, (NH4)2SO4, MgSO4, Al2(SO4)3, FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3. Ch c dng xt hy nhn bit. Bi 33: Cho 3 bnh mt nhn l A gm KHCO3 v K2CO3. B gm KHCO3 v K2SO4. C gm K2CO3 v K2SO4. Ch dng BaCl2 v dung dch HCl hy nu cch nhn bit mi dung dch mt nhn trn. Bi 34: Bng phng php no c th nhn ra cc cht rn sau y Na2CO3, MgCO3, BaCO3. Bi 35: Ch dng mt axit v mt baz thng gp hy phn bit 3 mu hp kim sau: Cu - Ag; Cu - Al v Cu - Zn Bi 36: Khng dng thm ho cht khc, da vo tnh cht hy phn bit cc dung dch K 2SO4, Al(NO3)3, (NH4)2SO4, Ba(NO3)2 v NaOH. Bi 37: C mt mu ng b ln Fe, Ag, S. Hy tm ra phng php (tr phng php in phn) tch Cu tinh khit t mu . Bi 38: Mt hn hp gm Al2O3, cuO, Fe2O3. Dng phng php ho hc tch ring tng cht. Bi 39: Hy nuphng php nhn bit cc dung dch b mt nhn sau y: AlCl 3, NaCl, MgCl2, H2SO4. c dng thm mt trong cc thuc th sau: qu tm, Cu, Zn, dung dch NH3, HCl, NaOH, BaCl2, AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2. Bi 40: Bng phng php ho hc hy phn bit 4 kim loi Al, Zn, Fe, Cu. Bi 41: T hn hp hai kim loi hy tch ring thu c tng kim loi nguyn cht. Bi 42: C 4 cht bt mu trng NaCl, AlCl 3, MgCO3 v BaCO3. Ch c dng H2O v cc thit b cn thit nh l nung, bnh in phn... Hy tm cch nhn bit tng cht trn. Bi 43: Ch c CO2 v H2O lm th no nhn bit c cc cht rn sau NaCl, Na2CO3, CaCO3, BaSO4. Trnh by cch nhn bit. Vit phng trnh phn ng. Bi 44: Tch 4 kim loi Ag, Al, Cu, Mg dng bt bng phng php ho hc. Bi 45: Dng thm mt thuc th hy tm cch nhn bit cc dung dch sau, mt nhn NH 4HSO4, Ba(OH)2, BaCl2, HCl, NaCl v H2SO4. Bi 46: Nhn bit cc dung dch sau NaHSO4, KHCO3, Mg(HCO3)2, Na2SO3, Ba(HCO3)2, bng cch un nng v cho tc dng ln nhau. Bi 47: 1. Ch dng dung dch H2SO4l (khng dng ho cht no khc k c nc) nhn bit cc kim loi sau Mg, Zn, Fe, Ba. 2. Hn hp A gm Na2CO3, MgCO3, BaCO3, FeCO3. Ch dng HCl v cc phng php cn thit trnh by cc iu ch tng kim loi. Bi 48: Hn hp X gm Al2O3, SiO3, SiO2. Trnh by phng php ho hc tch ring tng oxits ra khi hn hp. Bi 49: Hn hp A gm cc oxt Al2O3, KlO; CuO; F3 , O4. 1. Vit phng trnh phn ng phn t v ion rt gn vi cc dung dch sau: a. NaOH b. HNO3 c. H2SO4,nng 2. Tch ring tng oxt Bi 50: Tch cc cht sau ra khi hn hp ca chng: AlCl3; FeCl3 v BaCl2. Bi 51: C 3 l ho cht khng mu l NaCl, Na2CO3 v HCl. Nu khng dng thm ho cht no k c qu tm th c th nhn bit c khng. Bi 52: Ch dng qu tm hy phn bit cc dung dch sau: BaCl 2; NH4Cl; (NH4)SO4; NaOH; Na2CO3 Bi 53: Ba cc ng 3 dung dch mt nhn gm FeSO4; Fe2(SO4)3 v MgSO4. Hy nhn bit. Bi 54: C 3 l ng hn hp dng bt (Al + Al 2O3); (Fe + Fe2O3) v (FeO + Fe2O3). Bng phng php ho hc nhn bit chng. Bi 55: Tch cc kim loi Fe, Al, Cu ra khi hn hp ca chng. Bi 56: Hn hp A gm CuO, AlCl3, CuCl2 v Al2O3. Bng phng php ho hc hy tch ring tng cht tinh khit nguyn lng. Bi 57: Ch dng qu tm nhn bit 3 dung dch cng nng sau HCl, H2SO4 v NaOH.

Bi 58: Cho cc ion sau: Na+, NH4+, Ba+, Ca2+, Fe3+, Al3+, K+, Mg2+, Cu2+, CO32+, PO42+, Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, Br-. Trnh by mt phng n la chn ghp tt c cc ion trn thnh 3 dung dch, mi dung dch c cation v 2 anion. Trnh by phng php ho hc nhn bit 3 dung dch ny. Bi 59: Hy tm cch tch ring cc cht trong hn hp gm CaCl 2, CaO, NaCl tinh khin nguyn lng. Bi 60: C cc l mt nhn cha dung dch cc cht AlCl 3, ZnCl2, NaCl, MgCl2. Bng phng php ho hc hy nhn bit, vit phng trnh phn ng. Bi 61: C mt hn hp rn gm 4 cht nh bi 18. Bng phng php ho hc hy tch cc cht ra, nguyn lng tinh khit. Bi 62: Lm th no tch ring 3 mun NaCl, MgCl2 v NH4Cl. Bi 63: Ho tan hn hp gm Fe2O3 v Al2O3 bng dung dch H2SO4. Hy chng minh trong dung dch thu c c ion Fe2+, Fe3+ v Al3+. Bi 64: Nhn bit cc dung dch sau mt nhn. NH4HCO3, (NH4)2CO3, NaHCO3, NH4NO3, BaCO3, Na2CO3, HCl, H2SO4. Bi 65: Tch cc mui sau ra khi hn hp ca chng: Fe(NO 3)3, Al(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2 v Zn(NO3)2 tinh khit nguyn lng. Bi 66: C 5 dung dch 0,1M ng trong 5 l mt nhn Na 2Co3; Ba(OH)2, NaOH, KHSO4, KCl. Nu khng dng thm thuc th c th nhn bit c dung dch no. Bi 67: Tch cc cht sau ra khi hn hp ca chng nguyn lng tinh khit BaO, Al2O3, ZnO, CuO, Fe2O3. Bi 68: C 4 dung dch trong sut. Mi dung dch cha mt loi ion m v mt loi ion dng trong cc ion sau: Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO42-, Cl-, CO32-, NO3-. a. Tm cc dung dch. b. Nhn bit tng dung dch bng phng php ho hc. Bi 69: C 3 l ng hn hp bt Fe + FeO, Fe + Fe 2O3; FeO + Fe2O3. Bng phng php ho hc nhn bit cc cht rn trn. Bi 70: La chn mt ho cht thch hp phn bit cc dung dch mui: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, MgCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3, Al(NO3)3. Bi 71: Dng phng php ho hc tch Fe, Al, Cu ra khi hn hp 3 kim loi trn. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng. Bi 72: Hy tm cch tch Al2(SO4) ra khi hn hp mui khan gm Na2SO4, MgSO4, BaSO4, Al2(SO4)3 bng cc phng php ho hc? C cch no tch cc mui ra khi hn hp ca chng, tinh khit hay khng? Nu c hy vit phng trnh phn ng v nu cch tch. Bi 73: Ch c dng kim loi hy nhn bit cc dung dch sau y HCl, HNO 3c, AgNO3, KCl, KOH. Nu ch dng mt kim loi c th nhn bit c cc dung dch trn hay khng. Bi 74: C 6 l khng nhn ng ring bit tng dung dch sau: K2CO3, (NH4)2SO4, MgSO4, Al2(SO4)3, FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3. Ch c dng xt hy nhn bit. Bi 75: Cho 3 bnh mt nhn l A gm KHCO3 v K2CO3. B gm KHCO3 v K2SO4. C gm K2CO3 v K2SO4. Ch dng BaCl2 v dung dch HCl hy nu cch nhn bit mi dung dch mt nhn trn. Bi 76: Bng phng php no c th nhn ra cc cht rn sau y Na2CO3, MgCO3, BaCO3. Bi 77: Ch dng mt axit v mt baz thng gp hy phn bit 3 mu hp kim sau: Cu - Ag; Cu - Al v Cu - Zn Bi 78: Khng dng thm ho cht khc, da vo tnh cht hy phn bit cc dung dch K 2SO4, Al(NO3)3, (NH4)2SO4, Ba(NO3)2 v NaOH. Bi 79: C mt mu ng b ln Fe, Ag, S. Hy tm ra phng php (tr phng php in phn) tch Cu tinh khit t mu . Bi 80: Mt hn hp gm Al2O3, cuO, Fe2O3. Dng phng php ho hc tch ring tng cht Bi 81: Hy nuphng php nhn bit cc dung dch b mt nhn sau y: AlCl3, NaCl, MgCl2, H2SO4. c dng thm mt trong cc thuc th sau: qu tm, Cu, Zn, dung dch NH 3, HCl, NaOH, BaCl2, AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2. Bi 82: Bng phng php ho hc hy phn bit 4 kim loi Al, Zn, Fe, Cu. Bi 83: T hn hp hai kim loi hy tch ring thu c tng kim loi nguyn cht.

Bi 84: C 4 cht bt mu trng NaCl, AlCl3, MgCO3 v BaCO3. Ch c dng H2O v cc thit b cn thit nh l nung, bnh in phn... Hy tm cch nhn bit tng cht trn. Bi 85: Ch dng mt ho cht phn bit cc dung dch sau y ng trong 4 l ring bit CuSO4, Cr2(SO4)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng. Bi 86: Cho dung dch A cha cc ion Na+, NH4+, HCO3-, Co32- v SO42- (khng k ion H+ v Hca H2O). Ch dng qu tm v cc dung dch HCl, Ba(OH)2 c th nhn bit cc ion no trong dung dch A. Bi 87: Qung bxits (Al2O3) dng sn xut Al thng b ln cc tp cht Fe2O3, SiO2. Lm th no c Al2O3 gn nh nguyn cht. Bi 88: C hn hp 4 kim loi Al, Fe, cu, Ag. Nu cch nhn bit s c mt ng thi ca 4 kim loi trong hn hp. Bi 89: C mt hn hp dng bt gm cc kim loi: Al, Fe, Cu, Mg v Ag. Trnh by cch tch ring tng kim loi ra khi hn hp. Bi 90: Mt hn hp gm KCl, MgCl2, BaCl2, AlCl3. Vit qu trnh tch ri iu ch thnh cc kim loi trn. Bi 91: Ch dng HCl v H2O nhn bit cc cht sau y ng ring trong cc dung dch mt nhn: Ag2O, BaO, MgO, MnCl2, Al2O3, FeO, Fe2O3 v CaCO3. Bi 92: Bng phng php ho hc, hy tch SO2 ra khi hn hp gm SO2, SO3 v O2. Bi 93: Trnh by phng php tch BaO, MgO, CuO lng cc cht khng i. Bi 94: Tm cch nhn bit cc ion trong dung dch AlCl3 v FeCl3. Vit phng trnh phn ng. Bi 95: Ho tan hn hp 3 cht rn NaOH, NaHCO3 vo trong H2O c dung dch A. Trnh by cch nhn bit tng ion c mt trong dung dch A. Bi 96: Dung dch A cha cc ion Na+, SO42-, SO32-, CO32-, NO3-. Bng nhng phn ng ho hc no c th nhn bit tng loi anion c trong dungdch.' Bi 97: Trnh by phng php ho hc nhn bit cc cp cht sau (ch dng mt thuc th). a. MgCl2 v FeCl2 b. CO2 v SO2 Bi 98:Ch c nc v kh CO2 hy nhn bit 5 cht bt mu trng sau: NaCl; Na2CO3; Na2SO4; BaCO3; BaSO4 Bi 99: Cho 3 bnh:- Bnh 1 cha Na2CO3 v K2SO4 - Bnh 2 cha NaHCO3 v K2CO3 - Binh 3 cha NaHCO3 v Na2SO4 Ch dng HCl v dung dch BaCl2 phn bit ba bnh trn. Bi 100: T hn hp metanol , axeton v axitaxetic. Hy tch ra axit axetic