1 : Phn loi t in Diode Tm hiu cu to v cng dng ca cc loi Diode : Diode n p, Diode thu quang, Diode pht quang,

Diode bin dung, Diode xung, Diode tch sng, Diode nn in

* : Diode Zener * Cu to : Diode Zener c cu to tng t Diode thng nhng c hai lp bn dn P - N ghp vi nhau, Diode Zener c ng dng trong ch phn cc ngc, khi phn cc thun Diode zener nh diode thng nhng khi phn cc ngc Diode zener s gim li mt mc in p c nh bng gi tr ghi trn diode.

Hnh dng thc t

Th nghim hot ng ca Zenner

H.a b ch su tp

K hiu v ng dng ca Diode zener trong mch. S trn minh ho ng dng ca Dz, ngun U1 l ngun c in p thay i, Dz l diode n p, R1 l tr hn dng. Ta thy rng khi ngun U1 > Dz th p trn Dz lun lun c nh cho d ngun U1 thay i. Khi ngun U1 thay i th dng ngc qua Dz thay i, dng ngc qua Dz c gi tr gii hn khong 30mA. Thng thng ngi ta s dng ngun U1 > 1,5 => 2 ln Dz v lp tr hn dng R1 sao cho dng ngc ln nht qua Dz < 30mA.

Nu U1 < Dz th khi U1 thay i p trn Dz cng thay i Nu U1 > Dz th khi U1 thay i => p trn Dz khng i.

* Diode thu quang Diode thu quang hot ng ch phn cc nghch, v diode c mt ming thu tinh nh sng chiu vo mi P - N , dng in ngc qua diode t l thun vi cng nh sng chiu vo diode.

K hiu Th nghim vui xem no pc ny hot ng th no

Li 1 pc hnh nh na c ch . Cm n tc gi lm ra hnh m phngnayf

* : Diode pht quang Diode pht phang l Diode pht ra nh sng khi c phn cc thun, in p lm vic ca LED khong 1,7 => 2,2V dng qua Led khong t 5mA n 20mA Led c s dng lm n bo ngun, n nhy trang tr, bo trng thi c in . vv...

Pc ny chc cc pc nhn ngoi thc t ri nh! haaaaaaaaaaaa

*. Diode Varicap ( Diode bin dung ) Diode bin dung l Diode c in dung nh t in, v in dung bin i khi ta thay i in p ngc t vo Diode.

Li 1 hnh na c ch - thanks

n dng ca Diode bin dung Varicap ( VD ) trong mch cng hng hnh trn khi ta chnh trit p VR, in p ngc t vo Diode Varicap thay i , in dung ca diode thay i => lm thay i tn s cng hng ca mch. Diode bin dung c s dng trong cc b knh Ti vi mu, trong cc mch iu chnh tn s cng hng bng in p.

*. Diode xung Trong cc b ngun xung th u ra ca bin p xung , ta phi dng Diode xung chnh lu. diode xung l diode lm vic tn s cao khong vi chc KHz , diode nn in thng thng khng th thay th vo v tr diode xung c, nhng ngc li diode xung c th thay th cho v tr diode thng, diode xung c gi thnh cao hn diode thng nhiu ln.

V c im , hnh dng th Diode xung khng c g khc bit vi Diode thng, tuy nhin Diode xung thng c vng dnh du t nt hoc nh du bng hai vng

K hiu

*. Diode tch sng. L loi Diode nh v bng thu tinh v cn gi l diode tip im v mt tip xc gia hai cht bn dn P - N ti mt im trnh in dung k sinh, diode tch sng thng dng trong cc mch cao tn dng tch sng tn hiu. Diode nn in. L Diode tip mt dng nn in trong cc b chnh lu ngun AC 50Hz , Diode ny thng c 3 loi l 1A, 2A v 5A.

Con ny chc cc pc gp nhiu ri! Tri sao m con Diode nhiu loi th vit mi c tay!

2 : Cch kim tra

hnh nh hay o kim tra Diode t ng h thang x 1 , t hai que o vo hai u Diode, nu : o chiu thun que en vo Ant, que vo Katt => kim ln, o chiu o kim khng ln l => Diode tt Nu o c hai chiu kim ln = 0 => l Diode b chp. Nu o thun chiu m kim khng ln => l Diode b t. php o trn th Diode D1 tt , Diode D2 b chp v D3 b t Nu thang 1K m o ngc vo Diode kim vn ln mt cht l Diode b d. Kim tra Diode tht l n gin ng ko!