Gioi Han

Bi tp chng 4 Th.
s Bi Cng Tun
- 1 -
GII HN CA DY S
Bi 1: Tnh gii hn ca cc dy s sau
1)
n n
n n
2
1 2 6
lim
3
3
+
2)
2
2
1 2
lim
5
n n
n n

+
3)
9 6 4
2
lim
2 3
4 5
+ +
+
n n
n n n

4)
n n
n n
+
2
3
2
1 2 3
lim 5)
5 3
2 2
lim
4
2
+
+ +
n
n n
6)
7 3
5 4
lim
2 3
2
+ +
+
n n
n n

7)
1
1
lim
+
+
n
n
8)
1 2
2 1
lim
2
+
+
n
n n
9) 2 2 lim
2 4
+ + n n n
10)
2 3
1 1
lim
2
+
+ +
n
n n
11)
3 2 9
7 8 lim + n n 12) ( ) 11 7 3 lim
3
+ n n
13)
2
lim
3 3
+
+
n
n n
14)
2
2
3 1
2
lim
n
n n

15)
2
2 1
lim
3 6
n n
n
+ +

1)
n n
n
4 3 . 2
4
lim
+
2)
1 2
1 3
lim
+
n
n
3)
n
n n
5 . 3 7
5 . 2 3
lim
+

4)
n n
n n
5 . 3 2
5 4
lim
+
5)
1 1
5 ) 3 (
5 ) 3 (
lim
+ +
+
+
n n
n n
6)
1
2
(3) 4
lim
(3) 4
n n
n n
+
+
+

1) ( ) 1 2 1 3 lim n n 2)
( )
lim 1 n n + 3) ( ) n n n + + 3 lim
2

4)
( )
2 2
l i m n 2 n 3n +
5)
( )
2
l i m 2n 4n 5n 1 + 6)
( )
2
l i m n 3n 9n 1 +
7) ( ) n n n +1 lim
2
8)
1 2
1
lim
+ + n n
9) ( ) 1 3 2 lim + + n n
10) ( ) n n n + + 1 lim
2
11) ( ) n n n + 5 lim
2
12) ( ) n n n +
3 3 2
lim
1)
2
... 2 1
lim
n
n + + +
2)
3
1.2 2.3 ... ( 1)
lim
n n
n
+ + + +
3)
2 3
... 2 1
lim
3
2 2 2
+ +
+ + +
n n
n

4)
2 3
... 2 1
lim
3 4
3 3 3
+ + +
+ + +
n n n
n
,
( )
2
2
3 3 3
1
1 2 ...
4
n n
n
| |
+
+ + + = |
|
\ .
5)
1 3 5 ... ( 1)
lim
1
n
n
+ + + +
+
,
Bi 5: Chng minh cc dy s sau c gii hn
1)
1
( 1) n n +
2)
1 1 1
...
1 2 2 n n n
+ + +
+ +
3)
1
1
2
2 (n N*)
n n
u
u u
+
= + e

4)
1
1
1
(n 1)
2
n
n
n
u
u
u
u
+
=
= >
5)
1
1
2
1
(n 1)
2
n
n
u
u
u
+
=
+
= >
6)
1
1
1
2
1
(n 1)
2
n
n
u
u
u
+
= >

Bi 6: Tnh tng ca CSN li v hn sau
1)
1
8 4 2 1 ...
2
S = + + + + + 2)
2
1 0, 3 0, 3 ... 0, 3 ...
n
S = + + + + + 3) S =
2 1 1 1
...
2 2 1 2 2
+
+ + +

4)Tm dng khai trin ca CSN li v hn (v
n
) bit tng ca n bng 32 v v
2
= 8

Bi tp chng 4 Th.s Bi Cng Tun
- 2 -
GII HN CA HM S

Dng 1: Gii hn xc nh
Phng php: Ch mt s gii hn c bn bit:
+ Nu C l hng s th
= lim
o
x x
C C
+
= lim
n
x
1
0
x

+ Nu f(x) l hm s s cp v x
o
eTX th l ( ) ( )
o
o
x x
im f x f x
= .
Bi 1. Tm cc gii hn sau:
( )
( )
sin
)l ) l
) l ) l
2
3 2
4 3 2
x 2 x 1
x
2
x x
2
6 2005
x 1 x 1
2x 4x 9x 3
a im x 5x 3x 2 b im
x 3
3x 5x 4
c im 3x 8 d im 2x x 1
x 2

+

+
+
+
+ + +

Dng 2: Kh dng v nh
0
0

Loi 1:
o
o
P(x):a thc,P(x
v i
Q(x):a thc,Q(x
)
( )
lim
( ) )
o
x x
0
P x
I
Q x 0
=
=

=

Phng php:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
lim lim lim
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) o o o
o 1 1 1
x x x x x x
o 1 1 1
x x P x P x P x P x
I
Q x x x Q x Q x Q x
= = = =

Bi 2. Tm cc gii hn:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
)l ) l
)l ) l
3 2 3
2 2
1 x 3
x
2
3 2
4 3 2
4 3 2
3 2
x 1 x 1
x 4x 4x 3 8x 1
a im b im
x 3x 6 x 5x 1
2x 4 2 1 x 4 2 2 x 2
2x 5x 3x x 1
c im d im
3x 8x 6 x 1
x 2 2 1 x 2 2 2 x 2

+
+
+ + +
+ +
+
+ + +

Loi 2:
o o
f(x )=g(x
v i
f(x),g(x) cha c n thc ng bc
)
( )
lim
( ) o
x x
0
f x
I
g x
=
=

Phng php: S dng cc hng ng thc nhn lin hp t v mu nhm trc cc nhn t
( )
o
x x ra khi
cn thc.
) lim ) lim
) lim ) lim
2
2
x 0 x 2
3 2
2
x 1 x 0
1 x 1 x 7 3
a b
x x 4
x 7 1 1 x 1
c d
1 x x 5 2

+ +
+ +
+ +

Loi 3:
o o
f(x )=g(x
v i
f(x) cha c n thc kh" ng ng bc
)
( )
lim
( )
o
x x
0
f x
I
g x
=
=

Phng php:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
lim lim
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
lim lim lim ...
( ) ( ) ( )
o o
o o o
m n m n
o o
x x x x
o
m n m n
x x x x x x
u x v x u x v x f x
I c
g x g x
g x 0
u x c v x c u x c v x c
g x g x g x

= = =

= = =

- 3 -
) lim ) lim ) lim
3 3 3
2 2
x 1 x 0 x 0
x 7 x 3 2 x 1 8 x 1 2x 1 3x
a b c
x x 3x 2 x

+ + + + +
+

Dng 3: Kh dng v nh

Phng php: Xt
P(x):a thc
v i hoc c c hm i s
Q(x):a thc
( )
lim
( ) o
x x
P x
I
Q x
hoc cc hm i s. Gi bc
P(x)=p, Q(x)=q v m=Min(p,q), khi chia c t v mu cho
m
x ta c kt lun sau:
+ Nu psq th tn ti gii hn.
+ Nu p>q th khng tn ti gii hn.

Bi 5.Tm cc gii hn sau:
( )
( )
) lim ) lim ) lim
( ) ( ) ... ( ) ( )
) lim
2
3 2 5 3 2
4 3 2 5 4 2 2
x x x
100 100 100 100
100 10 10
x
2x 1 3x x 2
2x 3x 4x 1 6 x 7 x 4x 3 3x
a b c
2x 1 x 5x 2x x 3 8x 5x 2x 1 4x
x 1 x 2 x 99 x 100
d
x 10x 100

(
+ +
+ + +
(
( + + + +

+ + + + + + + +
+ +

Dng 4: Kh dng v nh
Phng php: Bin i a v dng

( )
) lim ) lim ( )( )
) lim ( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
) lim ,
x x
3 4
x
m n
x 1
a x x x b x a x b x
c x 5 x 6 x 7 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4
m n
d m n Z
1 x 1 x
+ +
+
+
(
(
+ + +
(

(
+ + + + + + +

(
e
(

Dng 5: Kh dng v nh .0
Phng php: Bin i a v dng

) lim . ) lim
) lim .
2
2 3 3
3
x x
2 2
x
a x x 1 x b x x 1 x 1
c x x 2x x 2 x x
+ +
+
( (
+ +
( (

(
+ + +
(

Dng 6: Kh dng v nh hm lng gic
- 4 -
Phng php. S dng cc kt qu gii hn c bn
sau:

= =
= = =
(
= = =
(

= =
sin
.lim ;lim
sin
sin sin sin
. lim lim . .lim
sin sin sin
. lim lim . lim . lim
sin sin sin
sin
. lim lim . .
.lim
x o x o
x o x o x o
x o x o x o x o
x o x o
x o
x x
1 1 1
x x
ax ax ax
2 a a a
x ax ax
ax ax bx ax bx b
3
bx ax bx ax bx a
tgax a ax
4 a
x cosx ax
tg
5

= = = = =
sin sin
lim . ;lim limcos ...
sin
x o x o x o
tgax
ax ax a ax ax a
ax
bx
tgbx
tgbx bx b tgbx bx b
bx

cos sin cos sin
) lim ) lim ) lim
sin cos
sinsinsin sin cos
) lim ) lim
sin
cos
cos . cos ... cos
) lim ) lim
sin( )
2 3
x 0 x 0 x 0
x 0
x
3
2
x 0 x 0
1 ax 1 ax ax tgax ax
a b c
1 bx bx x x
x x 3 x
d e
x x
cosx
1 x 2x nx 2
f g
tgx x

| |
|

\ .

Bi 1: Tnh gii hn ca cc hm s sau
1)
2
3
lim
3
2
1
+

x
x
x
2)
5
3
7 2
3 4
lim |
.
|
\
|
+
x
x
x
3) 3
2
4
2
2
2 3 2
lim
+
+ +

x x
x x
x

4)
6
lim
3
2
3

x x
x
x
5)
7 2
1 5
lim
1
+
x
x
x
6)
6 2 2
3 5
lim
2 3
2
2
+ + +
+ +

x x x
x x
x

1)
2 5 3
10 3
lim
2
2
2

+
x x
x x
x
2)
5
15 2
lim
2
5
+
+

x
x x
x
3)
6
4 4
lim
2
2 3
2

+ +

x x
x x x
x

4)
3
15 2
lim
2
3
x
x x
x
5) |
.
|
\
|
3
1
1
3
1
1
lim
x x
x
6)
2
2
x 3
x 9
l i m
x 4x 3
+

7)
6 ) 5 (
1
lim
3
1
+

x x
x
x
8)
x
x
x
1
1
lim
1
9)
3 2
1
lim
2
4
1
+

x x
x
x

10)
2
1
) 1 (
1
lim
x
n nx x
n
x
11)
x x
x x
x
4
4 3
lim
2
2
4
+
+

12)
a x
a x
n n
a x
lim
1) .
2
3 5
lim
2
2
x
x
x
2)
2
1 5 3
lim
2
x
x
x
3)
x
x
x
5
5
lim
5

4)
x
x x
x
1 1
lim
2
0
+ +
5)
1 1
lim
0
+
x
x
x
6)
x x
x
x
3 3 6
1
lim
2 1
+ +
+

7)
4 10 2
3
lim
3
+
x
x
x
8)
25
3 4
lim
2
5
x
x
x
9)
( )
x
x x x
x
+ +
1 2 1
lim
2
0

- 5 -
10)
6
2 2
lim
6
x
x
x
11)
1
1 3 2
lim
2
1
x
x x
x
12)
x
x
n
x
1 1
lim
0
+
(n eN, n >
2) 13)
2
58 3
lim
3
2
x
x x
x
14)
2 3
2 4 2 3
lim
2
2
1
+

x x
x x x
x
15)
3 2
1
lim
2
1
+

x x
x
x

Bi 4: Tnh gii hn ca cc hm s sau (c hai cn bc hai,bc ba)
1)
x
x x
x
+
5 5
lim
0
2)
x
x x
x
+
1 1
lim
0
3)
x
x x x
x
1 1
lim
2
0
+ + +

4)
x
a x a
x
+
0
lim (a > 0) 5)
2 3
2 4 2 3
lim
2
2
1
+

x x
x x x
x
6)
1
1 2
lim
1
x
x x
x

8)
x
a x a
x
3 3
0
lim
+
9)
1
1 2
lim
2
3 2 3
1
+ +
x
x x x
x
10)
x
x x x
x
+ +
1 3 1
lim
2
0

Bi 5: Tnh gii hn ca cc hm s sau (c mt cn bc ba)
1)
x
x
x
1 4 1
lim
3
0
+
2)
2
2 4
lim
3
2
x
x
x
3)
x
x
x
3
1 1
lim
3
0
+

4)
1 1
lim
3 0
+
x
x
x
5)
1
2 3
lim
3
1
x
x x
x

Bi 6: Tnh gii hn ca cc hm s sau (c t v mu)
1)
x
x
x

+
5 1
5 3
lim
4
2)
3 1 4
2
lim
2
+
+
x
x x
x
3)
1
lim
2
1
x
x x
x

4)
1
1
lim
3
1
x
x
x
5)
3
5 2 7
lim
9
x
x
x
6)
3 9
2 4
lim
2
2
0

x
x
x

Bi 7: Tnh gii hn ca cc hm s sau (c c cn bc hai v cn bc ba)
1)
x
x x
x
3
0
8 1 2
lim

(HQG K
A
97) 2)
2 3
2 4 2 3
lim
2
3 2
1
+

x x
x x x
x
3)
1
7 5
lim
2
3 2 3
1
x
x x
x

4)
2 3
2 4 2 3
lim
2
2 3
1
+

x x
x x x
x
5)
1
5 7
lim
2 3
1
x
x x
x
6)
x
x x
x
3
0
5 8 4 3
lim
+ +
7)
x
x x
x
7 1 2 1
lim
3
0
+ +

DNG 2: Gii hn mt bn
1)
2
2 2 8
lim
2
+
+
+

x
x
x
2)
x x
x x
x
2 3
3 2
lim
0
3)
2
4 4 6 3
lim
2
2
+ +
x
x x x
x
4) ( )
> +
s
=
1 ; 1
1 ; 1 3
2
x x
x x
x f . ) ( lim
1
x f
x

5); 6) ( )
> +
< s
<
=
1 ; 1 2
1 0 ;
0 ;
2
2
x x x
x x
x o
x f . Tm ) ( lim
1
x f
x
; ) ( lim
0
x f
x

7)
>
s
=
2 ; 3
2 ;
) (
2
x
x mx
x f
8)
s +
> +
=
2 ; 4
2 ; 6 5
) (
2
x mx
x x x
x f
. Tm m hm s c gii hn ti x = 2.
9)
( )
>
< <
s +
=
3 ; 3
3 1 ; 5 6
1 ; ) 3 2 (
5
1
2
x x
x x
x x
x f
. Tm ) ( lim
1
x f
x
; ) ( lim
3
x f
x
10)
3 4
1
lim
2
4
3
+ +
+
+

x x
x
x
11)
3 2 0
4
2
lim
x x
x
x
+

DNG 3: x : C cc dng v nh: - ; 0x ;
. Khi chng ta phi kh:

- 6 -
Ch : Khi x - hoc x + m chia cho x th phi ch ti du.
1)
3 2
3
6 6 2
1 3
lim
x x
x x
x

+ +

2)
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
x x x
x
lim 3)
( ) ( )
( )
50
30 20
1 2
2 3 3 2
lim
+
+

x
x x
x

4) ( ) 2 1 lim
2 2
+
+
x x x
x
5)
( ) ( )
n
n n
x
x
x x x x 1 1
lim
2 2
+
+
6) ( ) 2 3 1 7 lim
2 2
+ +
+
x x x x
x

7)
( ) x x x x
x
9 1 4 lim
2 2
+
+
8)
( ) 3 6 1 2 lim
2 2
+ +
+
x x x x
x
9) ( ) 2 7 4 lim
2
+
+
x x x
x

10)
( ) 3 4 4 1 2 lim
2
+ + +
+
x x x
x
11)
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+
x x x x
x
3 3 3 3 lim
12) ( ) x x x x
x

3 2 3
2 lim
13) ( ) 1 3 lim
3 2 3
+ +

x x x x
x
14) ( ) x x
x

+
1 lim
2
15) ( )( ) ( ) x b x a x
x
+ +
+
lim
16)
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+
x x x x x x
x
lim 17) ( ) 2 lim
2
+ +
+
x x x
x
18) ( ) x x x x
x
2 2 lim
2 3 2 3
+
+

19)
( ) 1 1 .
1
lim
+
+
x x x
x
20) ( ) x x x x x
x
+ + +
+
2 2
2 2 lim 21) ( ) x x x
x
+ +
+
1 2 2 lim
22) ( ) 1 3 . lim +
+
x x x
x
23) ( ) 1 3 . 2 lim +
+
x x x
x
24) ( ) 3 4 . lim
2 2
+
+
x x x
x

25) ( ) 7 2 5 2 lim +
+
x x
x
26) ( ) x x x
x
+

3 2 3
6 lim 27) ( )
3 2 3 3 2 3
1 1 lim + + +

x x x x
x

Ch : Bi tp phn ny c th ly phn gii hn ca dy s.

DNG 4: 1
sin
lim
0
=
x
x
x

1)
x
x
x
5 sin
lim
0
2)
x
x
x
3
2 tan
lim
0
3)
m
n
x
x
x
sin
sin
lim
0
4)
2
0
cos 1
lim
x
x
x
5)
3
0
45
sin . 3 sin . 5 sin
lim
x
x x x
x

6)
n
x
x n
nx x x
!
sin .... 2 sin . sin
lim
0
7)
x
x x
x
3
0
sin
sin tan
lim

8)
a x
a x
a x
sin sin
lim
9)
b x
b x
b x
cos cos
lim
10)
x
x
x
2 sin
1 2 1
lim
0
+

11)
c x
c x
c x
tan tan
lim 12)
x x
x
x
sin
cos 1
lim
3
0
13)
c x
c x
c x
cot cot
lim
14)
2 2
2 2
sin sin
lim
a x
a x
a x

15)
x
x x
x
sin
3 sin 5 sin
lim
0
16) ( )
2
tan 1 lim
1
x
x
x
17)
2
0
cos cos
lim
x
x x
x

18)
) 2 tan(
8
lim
3
2
+
+

x
x
x

19)
x
x x x
x
cos 1
3 cos . 2 cos . cos 1
lim
0
20)
( ) ( )
2
0
sin sin 2 2 sin
lim
x
a x a x a
x
+ + +
21)
( ) ( )
2
0
tan tan 2 2 tan
lim
x
a x a x a
x
+ + +

22)
2
0
cos . cos cos
lim
x
cx bx ax
x
23)
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) x a x a
x a x a
x
+
+
tan tan
sin sin
lim
0
24)
) 0 (
) (
tan sin
lim
0
= +
+
+
b a
x b a
bx ax
x

25)
x
x x
x
sin
1 1 2
lim
3 2
0
+ +
(GHN00) 26)
x
x
x
sin
cos 1
lim
0
27)
x
x a x a
x
) cos( ) cos(
lim
0
+
28)
3
0
tan sin
lim
x
x x
x

29)
2
sin
sin cos . sin
lim
0 x
x x x
x
30)
x
x
x
cos 1
3 sin 1 1
lim
0
(QGK
B
97) 31)
x
x
x
cos 1
cos 1
lim
0

x
x
x
1
2
cos
lim
1

32)
( ) ( )
2
2
0
tan tan . tan
lim
x
a x a x a
x
+
33)
4
2
0
4 sin . sin 2 sin
lim
x
x x x
x
34)
|
.
|
\
|

x x
x
4
tan . 2 tan lim
4
(SPHN
00)
35)
x
x x
x
11 sin
7 cos . 5 cos 1
lim
2
0
36)
|
.
|
\
|

x x
x
tan
1
sin
1
lim
0
37)
|
.
|
\
|

2
sin 2 1
2 sin sin
lim
2
0
x
x
x x
x
38) ( )
x
x
x
3
sin 2 lim +

39)
2
2
0
cos 1
lim
x
x x
x
+
(TM99) 40)
3
0
sin 1 tan 1
lim
x
x x
x
+ +
(HH00) 41)
) 1 tan(
2 3
lim
1
x
x x
x
(DLHP00)
- 7 -
42)
2
0
cos 1
lim
x
ax
x
43)
x
x
x
7 tan
5 sin
lim
0
44)
2
cos
lim
2
+

x
x
x
45)
( )
2
cos 1
lim
x
x
x
46)
|
.
|
\
|

4
sin
cos 2 2
lim
4
x
x
x

47)
2
0
7 cos . 5 cos 3 cos
lim
x
x x x
x
48)
x
x x
x
4
cos sin
lim
4
+
+

49)
( )
x
x
x
sin 2 1
sin
lim
6
6
50)
1 cos 2
1 sin 2
lim
2
4
x
x
x

51)
x x
x
tan cos
1
lim
2
52)
x x x
x x
x
sin . tan .
sin tan
lim
0
53)
2
0
cos 1
lim
x
ax
x
(a =0) 54)
ax
ax x
x
cos 1
sin .
lim
0

55)
bx
ax
x
cos 1
cos 1
lim
0
56)
x x
x
x
sin .
2 cos 1
lim
2
0
57)
3 4
) 1 sin(
lim
2
1
+

x x
x
x
58)
2
cos
lim
2
x
x
x
59)
x
x
x
6
sin 2 1
lim
6

60)
3 cos 4
1 sin 2
lim
2
6
x
x
x

61)
x
x
x
3 cos 1
5 cos 1
lim
0
62)
x
x x
x
sin
5 sin 7 sin
lim
0
63)
x
x
x sin 2 1
4
sin
lim
4

|
.
|
\
|

Hm s lin tc

I. Tm tt l thuyt :
A. Cc nh ngha :
1. y=f(x) lin tc ti x
o ( ) ( )
lim
o
o
x x
f x f x
=
2.y=f(x) lin tc phi ti x
o ( ) ( )
lim
o
o
x x
f x f x
+
=

3.y=f(x) lin tc tri ti x
o ( ) ( )
lim
o
o
x x
f x f x
=

4. Hm s y=f(x) lin tc ti x
o
nu y=f(x) lin tc bn phi v lin tc bn tri ti x
o
.
( ) ( ) ( )
lim lim
o o
o
x x x x
f x f x f x
+

= =
5. Hm s lin tc trn on v trn khong :
a. Hm s y=f(x) lin tc trong khong (a ;b) nu n lin tc ti mi im ca khong .
b. Hm s y=f(x) lin tc trn on [a ;b] nu n lin tc ti mi im trong khong (a ;b) v lin tc tri ti a v
lin tc phi ti b.
B. Cc nh l :
1. nh l 1 : Nu f(x) v g(x) lin tc ti x
o
th cc hm (f+g) ;(f-g); (f.g) v ( ) ( )
o
f
g x 0
g
= cng lin tc ti
x
o
.
2. nh l 2 : Cc hm s s cp (a thc, hu t, lng gic...) lin tc ti mi im thuc tp xc nh ca
chng.
3. nh l 3: Nu hm s f(x) lin tc trn on [a;b] th f(x) t gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht trn on
[a;b].
4. Nu f(x) lin tc trn on [a;b] v f(a).f(b)<0 th tn ti t nht mt im | | ; c a b e sao cho f(c)=0.
II. Mt s dng bi tp:
Dng 1: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s
Phng php:
+ Tnh f(x
o
).
+ Tnh
( )
lim
o
x x
f x

+ Nu
( ) ( )
lim
o
o
x x
f x f x
=
th hm s y=f(x) lin tc ti x
o
.
Bi 1. Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau y:
- 8 -
. ( )
2
0
x 5x 6
x 1
a f x 1
x 1
7 x 1
+
=
= =

Neu
tai x
Neu
. ( )
2
0
2
x 3
x 0
b f x 0 3 2x
x 3x 1 x 0

=
= =
+ =
Neu
tai x
Neu

. ( )
0
5 2x 3
x 2
c f x 2
x 2
2x 1 x 2
+
=
= =

+ =
Neu
tai x
Neu
. ( )
3x 7 4
x 3
d f x
3
3
8
+
=
Neu x 3
tr en R
Neu x

. ( )
3 x 2
x 1
5 x 5
e f x
x 2
x 1
23x 3
+
=

+
+
Neu
tr en R
Neu
. ( )
2
3x 1
x 1
8x 2
d f x
x 2
x 1
x 1
+
>

=

+
<

Neu
tr en R
Neu

sin
. ( )
2x
x 0
e f x x
2 x 0
ti x=0 . ( )
2
2
0 x 0
f f x x 0 x 1
x 4x 4 x 0
<
= s <
+ >
ti x=0; x=1.
ti x=3
sin
. ( )
2
1 cosx
x 0
x
h f x
1
x 0
4

sin ; ;
sin . ( )
1 cos2x
x x 0 0
x 2 2 i f x
2 x 0
( (
+ e
( (
=

ti x=0

Bi 2. Xt tnh lin tc trn R ca cc hm s:
. ( )
3
x 1
x 1
x 1
a f x
1
x 1
3

sin
. ( )
x
x
b f x x
1 x

Bi 3. Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s sau:
sin
( )
2
1 2x 1
x 0
2x
1
f x 0 x 2
2
x 4x 1 x 2
+
<
= s <
+ =
ti x=0 v x=2

Dng 2: Xc nh gi tr ca tham s hm s lin tc

Bi 4. Tm a hm s: ( )
2
x 1 x 2
f x
7 ax x 2
+ s
=

>
lin tc trn R

Bi 5. Tm a hm s ( )
2
ax x 2
f x
3 x 2
s
=

>
lin tc trn R.
- 9 -

Bi 6. Tm a hm s
( )
( )
x
1 x tg x 1
f x 2
a x 1
=
=

lin tc ti x=1.
Bi 7. Tm a v b hm s :
sin
( ) sin
cos
2 x x
2

f x a x b x
2 2
x x
2
= + < <
>
lin tc trn ton trc s.

Bi 8. Tm a v b hm s : ( )
2
x 4x 4 x 3
f x
ax b x 3
+ s
=

+ >
lin tc trn ton trc s.

Bi 9. Tm a hm s ( )
2
x
x 0
f x
1 cosax
a x 0
=
=

lin tc ti x=0.
Dng 3: chng minh phng trnh c nghim trn [a;b]
Phng php:
+ Chng minh f(x) lin tc trn on [a;b]
+ Chng minh f(a).f(b)<0 th phng trnh f(x)=0 c t nht mt nghim trong khong (a;b).
Bi 10. Chng minh phng trnh sau c t nht mt nghim trong on [0;1]:
3
x 5x 3 0 + =

Bi 11. Chng minh phng trnh sau c t nht ba nghim trong on [-2;2]:
3
2x 6 x 1 0 + =

Bi 12. Cho phng trnh bc hai:
2
ax bx c 0 + + = . Chng minh rng: nu 2a+3b+6c=0 th phng trnh cho
c t nht mt nghim nm trong khong (0;1)

Bi 13. Cho phng trnh bc hai:
2
ax bx c 0 + + = . Chng minh rng: nu 2a+6b+19c=0 th phng trnh
cho c t nht mt nghim nm trong on ;
1
0
3
(
(

Bi 14. Chng minh phng trnh sau c t nht ba nghim trong on [-1;3]:
3 2
2x 6x 5 0 + =

Gioi Han

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Gioi Han

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Bi tp chng 4 Th.

. Khi chng ta phi kh:

lin tc trn ton trc s.

lin tc trn ton trc s.

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