Bi 1

Hai bn ca t in phng c dng hnh trn bn knh R=60 cm,khong cch gia 2 bn l 2 mm. Gia 2
bn l khng kh.
1) Tnh in dung ca t in
( 5.10-9F)
2) C th tch cho t in mt in tch ln nht l bao nhiu t in khng b nh thng. Bit ct
ln nht m khng kh chu c l 3.106 V/m . Hiu in th ln nht gia 2 bn t l bao nhiu?
( 6.103V; 3.10-5C)
HD: Umax= Emax.d; Qmax=C.Umax
Bi 2
Mt t in khng kh c C=2000 pF c mc vo 2 cc ca ngun in c ht l U=5000 V
1) Tnh in tch ca t in
( 10-5C)
2) Nu ngi ta ngt t in ra khi ngun ri nhng n chm hn vo mt in mi lng c hng s in
mi =2. Tm in dung ca t v hiu in th ca t
( 1000 pF; 2500 V)
3) Nu ngi ta khng ngt t khi ngun v a t vo in mi lng nh phn 2. Tnh in tch v ht
gia 2 bn t
HD: Nu ngt t khi ngun ri a n vo in mi th in tch khng i ch c in dung thay i. Nu
khng ngt t khi ngun v nhng t vo in mi th ht khng i,in tch thay i
Bi 3
Mt t in c in dung C= 2 F c tch in, in tch ca t l 103 C . Ni t in vo b c qui
c S E=50V. Bn tch in dng ni vi cc dng. Hi khi nng lng ca b c qui tng ln hay
gim i? Tng hay gim bao nhiu?
HD: Tnh nng lng trc: W=Q2/2C; nng lng sau: W=CU2/2=C.E2/2 Ly W-W
Bi 4
Mt t in phng m in mi c =2 mc vo ngun in c ht U=100 V; khong cch gia 2 bn l
d=0,5 cm; din tch mt bn l 25 cm2
1) Tnh mt nng lng in trng trong t
2) Sau khi ngt t ra khi ngun,in tch ca t in phng qua lp in mi gia 2 bn t n lc in tch
ca t bng khng. Tnh nhit lng to ra in mi
HD: Nhit lng to ra in mi bng nng lng ca t
Bi 5
Hai bn ca 1 t in phng khng kh c dng hnh ch nht kch thc 10cm x 5cm. T in c tch
in bng mt ngun in sao cho CT gia 2 bn t l 8.105 V/m . Tnh in tch ca t in trn. C th
tnh c ht gia 2 bn t khng?

S
9
HD: Q=C.U= 9.10 .4 .d E.d ; Khng th tnh c U v cha bit d
Bi 6

C 2 t in, t in 1 c in dung C1=1 F tch in n ht U1=100 V; t in 2 c in dung C2= 2 F

tch in n ht U2=200 V
1) Ni cc bn tch in cng du vi nhau. Tnh hiu in th v in tch ca mi t in sau khi ni v
nhit lng to ra sau khi ni cc bn
2) Hi nh phn 1 nhng ch khc ta ni cc bn tri du ca 2 t vi nhau
HD:
1) Cb=C1+C2; Qb=Q1+Q2; Ub=Qb/Cb=U1=U2 Q1 v Q2
Tnh nng lng trc: W=C1U12/2+ C2U22/2; nng lng sau: W=CbUb2/2; Q=W-W
2) Lm tng t ch khc Qb=Q2-Q1; Cb=C1+C2

Bi 7

Mt b t gm 5 t in ging ht nhau ni tip mi t c C=10 F c ni vo ht 100 V

1) Hi nng lng ca b thay i ra sao nu 1 t b nh thng
2) Khi t trn b nh thng th nng lng ca b t b tiu hao do phng in. Tm nng lng tiu hao
.
HD: 1) bin thin nng lng ca b l: W=W2-W1=(1/2)Cb2U2-(1/2)Cb1U2=.>0 tc l nng lng
ca b tng ln (mc d c s tiu hao nng lng do nh thng)
2) Tnh in tch ca b t lc trc v sau ri tnh q =q2-q1>0. Nng lng ca t tng v ngun thc

hin cng A a thm in tch n t: A= q .U. Theo LBTNL: A= W+Wtiu hao

T tnh c Wtiu hao
Bi 8
Mt t in np in ti hiu in th U1=100 V c ni vi vi t in th hai cng in dung nhng
c np in ti hiu in th U2=200V. Tnh hiu in th gia cc bn ca mi t in trong hai trng
hp sau:
1) Cc bn tch in cng du ni vi nhau
(150 V)
2) Cc bn tch in tri du ni vi nhau
(50 V)
Bi 9
Ba t in c in dung C1=0,002 F; C2=0,004 F; C3=0,006 F c mc ni tip thnh b. Hiu in
th nh thng ca mi t in l 4000 V.Hi b t in trn c th chu c hiu in th U=11000 V
khng? Khi hiu in th t trn mi t l bao nhiu?
S: Khng. B s b nh thng; U1=6000 V; U2=3000 V; U3=2000 V
Bi 10
Ba t in c in dung ln lt l: C1=1 F; C2=2 F; C3 =3 F c th chu c cc hiu in th ln
nht tng ng l: 1000V;200V; 500V. em cc t in ny mc thnh b
1) Vi cch mc no th b t in c th chu c hiu in th ln nht
2) Tnh in dung v hiu in th ca b t in
S: C1nt(C2//C3); 1200 V; 5/6 F
Bi 11 Su t c mc: ( ((C1nt(C2//C3))//C4 ) )nt C5 nt C6 ; C1=C6=60 F; U=120V
Tnh in dung ca b v in tch ca mi t
Bi 12
Hai bn ca mt t in phng(din tch mi bn l 200 cm2) c nhng trong du c hng s in mi 2,2
v c mc vo ngun in c ht l 200 V. Tnh cng cn thit gim khong cch gia 2 bn t 5 cm
n 1 cm(sau khi ct t ra khi ngun)
(1,2.10-7J)
Bi 13
Ti 4 nh ca mt hnh vung LMNP c 4 in tch im qL=qM=q=4.10-8C; qN=qP=-q. ng cho ca
hnh vung c di a=20 cm. Hy xc inh:
in th ti tm hnh vung? in th ti nh L ca hnh vung? Cng ti thiu a q t L-O
S: 0 V; -1800 V; Cng ca lc in l A=-7,2.10-5J; cng ca ngoi lc A=-A
Bi 14
Hai bn phng song song cch nhau d=5,6 mm, chiu di mi bn l 5 cm. Mt in t bay vo khong gia
vi vn tc v0=200 000 km/s hng song song v cch u 2 bn. Hi hiu in th ln nht c th t ln 2
bn l bao nhiu khi bay ra khi 2 bn in t khng b chm vo mp bn
(50 V)
Bi 15

Hiu in th gia 2 bn ca mt t in phng l U=300 V. Mt ht bi nm cn bng gia 2 bn ca t

in v cch bn di ca t d1=0,8 cm. Hi sau bao lu ht bi s ri xung bn di ca t nu hiu in
th gia 2 bn gim i 60 V
(0,09 s)
Bi 16
Hai in tch q1=6,67.10-9C v q2=13,35.10-9C nm trong khng kh cch nhau 40 cm. Tnh cng cn thit
a h in tch trn li gn nhau v cch nhau 25 cm
( 1,2.10-6 J)
Bi 17
Mt in t bay n gn mt in m. in tch ca in gp 3 ln in tch ca in t. Lc u in t
cch xa in v c tc l 105m/s. Tnh khong cch b nht m in t c th tin gn n in. Cho in
tch v khi lng ca e
( 1,5.10-7m)
Bi 18 Mt mt cu bn knh 10 cm c mt in mt 3.10-5C/m2. Cch mt cu 0,9 m c t mt in
tch q0=7.10-9C . Tnh cng cn thit a in tch im q0 v cch tm mt cu 50 cm bit mi trng
xung quanh in tch l K2
( 2,4.10-4 J)