BI TP CU TO NGUYN T V BNG H THNG TUN HON Cu 1. Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca cation Fe2+ (Bit Fe c s th t 26 trong bng tun hon).

A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d63d5 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 2 2 6 2 6 5 1 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6 Cu 2. Nguyn t no sau y c hai electron c thn trng thi c bn? A. Ne (Z = 10) B. Ca (Z = 20) C. O (Z=8) D. N (Z = 7) Cu 3. Hai nguyn t X v Y thuc cng mt nhm A chu k 2 v 3 c s n v in tch ht nhn hn km nhau l: A. 8 B. 18 C. 2 D. 10 Cu 4. Cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 l ca nguyn t ca nguyn t ha hc no sau y? A. Na (Z = 11) B. Ca (Z = 20) C. K (Z = 19) D. Rb (Z = 37) Cu 5. Nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn (p + n + e) = 24. Bit trong nguyn t X s ht proton = s ht ntron. X l: A. 13Al B. 8O C. 20Ca D. 17Cl Cu 6. Nguyn t X chu k 4 , nguyn t ca n c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 4p5. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l : A. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p63d104s2 4p5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p63d10 4p2 2 2 6 2 6 2 5 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 4p D. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p64p2 Cu 7. Nhng iu khng nh no sau y khng phi bao gi cng ng? A. S hiu nguyn t bng in tch ht nhn B. Trong nguyn t s proton bng s ntron C. S proton trong ht nhn bng s e lp v nguyn t D. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t Na mi c 11 proton Cu 8. Ion Y c cu hnh e: 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p6. V tr ca Y trong bng tun hon l: A. chu k 3, nhm VIIA B. chu k 3, nhm VIIIA C. chu k 4, nhm IA D. chu k 4, nhm VIA Cu 9. Nguyn t X c cu hnh e l: 1s22s22p5 th ion to ra t nguyn t X c cu hnh e no sau y? A. 1s22s22p4 B. 1s22s22p6 C. 1s22s22p63s2D. 1s2 Cu 10. Nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn (p, n, e) l 82. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l: A. chu k 4, nhm VIB B. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB C. chu k 4, nhm IIA D. chu k 3, nhm IIB Cu 11. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c xp chu k 5 c s lp electron l: A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 12. Cu hnh e ca nguyn t 19 K l 1s22s22p63s23p64s1. Vy nguyn t K c c im: A. K thuc chu k 4, nhm IA B. S ntron trong nhn K l 20 C. L nguyn t m u chu k 4 D. C A, B, C u ng. Cu 13. Ion no sau y c cu hnh e bn vng ging kh him? A. 29Cu2+ B. 26Fe2+ C. 20Ca2+ D. 24Cr3+ Cu 14. Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht mang in v khng mang in l 34. Trong s ht mang in gp 1,833 ln s ht khng mang in. Nguyn t R l: A. Mg B. Na C. F D. Ne 26 26 27 24 X, 12Y, 13 Z, 13T Cu 15. C 4 k hiu 13 . iu no sau y l sai? A. X v Y l hai ng v ca nhau B. X v Z l hai ng v ca nhau C. Y v T l hai ng v ca nhau D. X v T u c s proton v s ntron bng nhau Cu 16. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 8O, 16S, 6C, 7N, 1H. Bit rng tng s proton trong phn t kh XY2 l 18. Kh XY2 l: A. SO2 B. CO2 C. NO2 D. H2S Cu 17. Nguyn t 23Z c cu hnh e l: 1s22s22p63s1. Z c:
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A. 11 ntron, 12 proton C. 13 proton, 10 ntron

B. 11 proton, 12 ntron D. 11 proton, 12 electron

Cu 18. Nguyn t cc nguyn t trong mt nhm A ca bng tun han c cng: A. s ntron B. s lp electron C. s proton D. s e lp ngoi cng Cu 19. Trong nguyn t ca nguyn t R c 18 electron. S th t chu k v nhm ca R ln lt l: A. 4 v VIIIB B. 3 v VIIIA C. 3 v VIIIB D. 4 v IIA Cu 20. Ion 24 Cr3 c bao nhiu electron? A. 21 B. 24 C. 27 D. 52 Cu 21. Cho cu hnh electron ca nguyn t mt s nguyn t : 1s2 (X), 1s22s22p2 (Y), 1s22s22p63s2 (Z), 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p2 (T). Cc nguyn t kim loi l A. X, Z. B. X, Y, Z, T. C. X, Z, T. D. Z, T. T Cu 22. Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca Fe, bit Fe c s th t 26 trong bng tun hon. A. 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s23d6. B. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d64s2. C. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d74s1. D. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d8. Cu 24. Nguyn t ca nguyn t ha hc no c cu hnh electron sau: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 A. Na. B. Ca. C. K. D. Ba. Cu 25. Anion X2- c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3p6. V tr ca X trong bng HTTH l A. 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIIA. B. 16, chu k 3, nhm VIA. C. 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA. D. 18, chu k 4, nhm VIA. Cu 26. Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong 2 nguyn t kim loi A v B l 142, trong tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 42. S ht mang in ca nguyn t B nhiu hn ca nguyn t A l 12. A v B ln lt l A. Ca v Fe. B. Mg v Ca. C. Fe v Cu. D. Mg v Cu. 63 65 Cu 27:(A-2007) Trong t nhin, nguyn t ng c hai ng v l 29 Cu v 29 Cu. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng l 63,54. Thnh phn phn trm tng s nguyn t ca ng v 29 Cu l A. 73%. B. 50%. C. 54%. D. 27%. Cu 28.Cc ion M+ v Y2 u c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p6. v tr ca M v Y trong bng tun hon l A. M thuc chu k 4, nhm IA ; Y thuc chu k 3 nhm IIA. B. M thuc chu k 3, nhm VA ; Y thuc chu k 4 nhm IIA. C. M thuc chu k 4, nhm IA ; Y thuc chu k 3 nhm VIA. T D. M thuc chu k 3, nhm VA ; Y thuc chu k 4 nhm VIA. Cu 29.Cation M+ c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p6. v tr ca M trong bng tun hon l A. Chu k 3, nhm IA. B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA. C. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA. D. Chu k 4, nhm IA. T 2+ Cu 30. Cation R c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p6. V tr ca nguyn t trong bng tun hon l A. Chu k 3, nhm VIA. B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA. C. Chu k 4, nhm IIA. D. Chu k 4, nhm IIB. Cu 31. Cu hnh e ca nguyn t K l 1s22s22p63s23p64s1. Vy nguyn t K c c im: A. K thuc chu k 4, nhm IA B. S ntron trong nhn K l 20 C. L nguyn t m u chu k 4 D. C A, B, C u ng. Cu 32. Tng s ht p, n, e ca nguyn t X l 34, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 10 ht. K hiu ha hc v v tr ca X (chu k, nhm) l A. Na, chu k 3, nhm IA. B. Mg, chu k 3, nhm IIA. C. F, chu k 2, nhm VIIA. D. Ne, chu k 2, nhm VIIIA Cu 33. Cu hnh elelctron 1s22s22p63s23p63d5 l ca nguyn t hay ion no sau y ? A. 23V. B. 26Fe2+. C. 25Mn2+.T D. 24Cr2+.
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Cu 34. Pht biu no di y khng ng ? A. Nguyn t c cu to t cc ht c bn l proton, ntron, electron. B. Ht nguyn t c cu to t cc ht proton, ntron. C. V nguyn t c cu to bi cc ht electron. D. Nguyn t c cu trc c kht, gm v nguyn t v ht nhn nguyn t. T ( 7 Tuyn 36 thi 2008)

Cu 35. X chu k 3, Y chu k 2. Tng s electron lp ngoi cng ca X v Y l 12. trng thi c bn s electron p ca X nhiu hn ca Y l 8. Vy X v Y thuc nhm no? A. X thuc nhm VA; Y thuc nhm IIIA B. X thuc nhm VIIA; Y thuc nhm VA C. X thuc nhm VIA; Y thuc nhm IIIA D. X thuc nhm IVA; Y thuc nhm VA Cu 36. Tng s ht trong ion M3+ l 37. V tr ca M trong bng tun hon l A. chu k 3, nhm IIIA. B. chu k 3, nhm IIA. C. chu k 3, nhm VIA. D. chu k 4, nhm IA. Cu 37. Ion Y c cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p63s23p6. V tr ca Y trong bng HTTH l A. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA. B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA. C. Chu k 4, nhm IA. D. Chu k 4, nhm VIA. Cu38. Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l: 1s22s22p5 th ion to ra t nguyn t X c cu hnh electron no sau y: A. 1s22s22p4. B. 1s22s22p6. C. 1s22s22p63s2. D. 2 1s . Cu 39. Nguyn t X c Z = 26. V tr ca X trong bng HTTH l A. Chu k 4, nhm VIB. B. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. C. Chu k 4, nhm IIA. D. Chu k 3, nhm IIB. 39 Cu 40.Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t 19 K l 1s22s22p63s23p64s1. Vy ng uyn t K c c im: A. K thuc chu k 4, nhm IA. B. S ntron trong nhn K l 20. C. L nguyn t m u chu k 4. D. C A,B,C u ng. 26 27 26 24 Cu 41. C 4 k hiu 13 X , 12 Y , 13 Z , 12 T . iu no sau y l sai: A. X v Y l hai ng v ca nhau. B. X v Z l hai ng v ca nhau. C. Y v T l hai ng v ca nhau. D. X v T u c s proton v s ntron bng nhau. Cu 42. Nguyn t 23Z c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p63s1. Z c A. 11 ntron, 12 proton. B. 11 proton, 12 ntron. C. 13 proton, 10 ntron. D. 11 proton, 12 electron. Cu 43. Pht biu no sau y cha chnh xc. Trong 1 chu k A. i t tri sang phi cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn. B. i t tri sang phi cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu khi lng nguyn t tng dn. C. cc nguyn t u c cng s lp electron. D. i t tri sang phi bn knh nguyn t gim dn. Cu 44. Bit tng s ht proton, ntron v electron trong 1 nguyn t Y l 155. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33. S ht proton v s khi ca Y l A. 61 v 108. B. 47 v 108. C. 45 v 137. D. 47 v 94. Cu 45. Ion X2+ c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p6. Xc nh v tr ca X trong bng HTTH? A. Chu k 2, nhm VIIIA. B. Chu k 3, nhm IIA. C. Chu k 4, nhm IA. D. Chu k 2, nhm IIA. Cu 46. Pht biu no di y khng ng? A. Nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht c bn l proton, ntron v electron. B. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht proton v ntron. C. V nguyn t c cu thnh bi cc ht electron.

D. Nguyn t c cu trc c kht, gm v nguyn t v ht nhn nguyn t. Cu 47. (A-2007) Anion X - v cation Y2+ u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. V tr ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l: A. X c s th t 17, chu k 3, nhm VIIA; Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA . B. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIA; Y c s th t 20, chu k 3, nhm IIA . C. X c s th t 17, chu k 4, nhm; Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA . D. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIA; Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA . Cu 48 . (A-2008). Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: 3Li, 8O, 9F, 11Na c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l A. F, O, Li, Na. B. F, Na, O, Li. C. F, Li, O, Na. D. Li, Na, O, F. Cu 49. (B-07): Hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron ca anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ho duy nht. Cng thc XY l A. LiF. B. NaF. C. AlN. D. MgO. Cu 50. Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong 3 nguyn t kim loi X,Y,Z l 134 trong tng s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 42. S ht mang in ca Y nhiu hn ca X l 14 v s ht mang in ca Z nhiu hn ca X l 2. Dy no di y xp ng th t v tnh kim loi ca X,Y,Z A.X<Y<Z B.Z<X<Y C. Y<Z<X D.Z<Y<X + Cu 51. (A-07): Dy gm cc ion X , Y v nguyn t Z u c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 l A. K+, Cl-, Ar. B. Li+, F-, Ne. C. Na+, F-, Ne. D. Na+, Cl-, Ar. Cu 52. X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai nhm A k tip nhau trong bng HTTH, Y nhm V, trng thi n cht X v Y phn ng c vi nhau. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t ca A v B l 23. X v Y ln lt l A. O v P. B. S v N. C. Li v Ca. D. K v Be. Cu 53. Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh kim loi tng dn. B. bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. C. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. D. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim gim dn. Cu 54. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 3 nhm IV. Cu hnh electron ca X l A. 1s22s22p63s23p4. B. 1s22s22p63s23p2. C. 1s22s22p63s23d2. D. 1s22s22p63s23d4 + Cu 55. Cation R c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t R l cu hnh electron no sau y? A. 1s22s22p5. B. 1s22s22p63s1. C. 1s22s22p63s1. D. Kt qu khc. Cu 56. Ba nguyn t X, Y, Z cng nhm A v ba chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Tng s ht proton trong 3 nguyn t bng 70. Ba nguyn t l nguyn t no sau y? A. Be, Mg, Ca. B. Sr, Cd, Ba. C. Mg, Ca, Sr. D. Tt c u sai. Cu 57. Hai nguyn t A v B cng thuc mt phn nhm v thuc hai chu k k tip nhau c ZA + ZB = 32. Vy s proton ca hai nguyn t A v B ln lt l: A. 15 v 17 B. 12 v 20 C. 10 v 22 D. hai kt qu khc Cu 58. Nguyn t ca mt s nguyn t c cu hnh electron nh sau: X: 1s22s22p63s1 Y: 1s22s22p63s23p5 Z: 1s22s22p63s23p6 T: 2 2 6 2 1 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p Mnh no sau y ng? A. C 4 nguyn t u thuc chu k 3 (1) B. Cc nguyn t X, Y l kim loi; Z, T l phi kim (2) C. Mt trong 4 nguyn t l kh him (3) D. (1), (3) u ng. Cu 59. Nguyn t X c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 3p4. Nhn nh no sai khi ni v X

A. Ht nhn nguyn t ca X c 16 proton . B. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t nguyn t X c 6 electron C. X l nguyn t thuc chu k 3 . D. X l nguyn t thuc nhm IVA . Cu 60. Nguyn t thuc chu k v nhm no trong bng tun hon th c cu hnh electron ha tr l 4s2 A. Chu k 4 v nhm IIB B. Chu k 4 v nhm IVB C. Chu k 4 v nhm IA D. Chu k 4 v nhm IIA Cu 61. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l : 1s2 2s2 2p63s1 , 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p64s1 , 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p1 . Nu xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kim loi th s sp xp ng la : A. Z < X < Y B. Z < Y < Z C. Y < Z < X D. Kt qu khc Cu 62. Hai nguyn t X v Y ng k tip nhau trong mt chu k v c tng s proton trong hai ht nhn l 25. X v Y thuc chu k v nhm no trong bng tun hon ? A. Chu k 3 , cc nhm IIA v IIIA . B. Chu k 2 , cc nhm IIIA v IVA . C. Chu k 3 , cc nhm IA v IIA . D. Chu k 2 , nhm IIA Cu 63. Cho bit st c s hiu nguyn t l 26. Cu hnh electron ca ion Fe2+ l : A. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p63d64s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p63d44s2 2 2 6 2 6 5 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d D. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p63d6 Cu 64. Mt nguyn t thuc nhm VIIA c tng s proton , ntron , electron trong nguyn t bng 28. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t l : A. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p6 3d84s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p5 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 D. 1s2 2s2 6 2 5 2p 3s 3p Cu 65.Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca mt ion l 3s23p6 .Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t to nn ion l A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p6 C. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p64s2 D. 1s2 2s2 6 2 1 2p 3s 3p Cu 66. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t nguyn t st l 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. V tr ca st trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. th 26, chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. B. th 26, chu k 4, nhm IIA. C. th 26, chu k 4, nhm IIB. D. th 26, chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. Cu 67 Lin kt trong phn t NaCl l lin kt A. cng ha tr phn cc. B. cng ha tr khng phn cc. C. cho nhn. D. ion. Cu 68. : Lin kt trong phn t HCl l lin kt A. cng ha tr phn cc. B. cng ha tr khng phn cc. C. cho nhn. D. ion. Cu 69. (A-2008). Hp cht trong phn t c lin kt ion l A. NH4Cl. B. NH3. C. HCl. D. H2O. Cu 70. Dy no trong s cc dy sau y ch cha cc lin kt cng ha tr? A. BaCl2 ; CdCl2 ; LiF. B. H2O ; SiO2 ; CH3COOH. C. NaCl ; CuSO4 ; Fe(OH)3. D. N2 ; HNO3 ; NaNO3. Cu 71. Lin kt ha hc trong phn t Hirosunfua l lin kt A. ion . B. cng ho tr. C. hiro. D. cho nhn. Cu 72. Lin kt kim loi c c trng bi A. s tn ti mng li tinh th kim loi. B. tnh dn in. C. cc electron chuyn ng t do. D. nh kim. Cu 73: Lin kt ha hc gia cc ion c gi l A. lin kt anion cation. B. lin kt ion ha. C. lin kt tnh in. D. lin kt ion. Cu 74. Trong phn t nit, cc nguyn t lin kt vi nhau bng lin kt: A. cng ha tr khng c cc. B. ion yu. C. ion mnh. D. cng ha tr phn cc. Cu 75. Dy no trong s cc dy sau y ch cha cc lin kt cng ha tr?

A. BaCl2 ; CdCl2 ; LiF. B. H2O ; SiO2 ; CH3COOH. C. NaCl ; CuSO4 ; Fe(OH)3. D. N2 ; HNO3 ; NaNO3. Cu 76. Lin kt cng ho tr c hnh thnh do 2 electron ca mt nguyn t v mt orbitan t do (trng) ca nguyn t khc th lin kt c gi l A. lin kt cng ha tr khng cc. B. lin kt cho nhn. C. lin kt cng ha tr c cc. C. lin kt hiro. Cu 77.Tu thuc vo s cp electron dng chung tham gia to thnh lin kt cng ha tr gia 2 nguyn t m lin kt c gi l A. lin kt phn cc, lin kt lng cc, lin kt ba cc. B. lin kt n gin, lin kt phc tp. C. lin kt ba, lin kt n, lin kt i. D. lin kt xich ma, lin kt pi, lin kt en ta. Cu 78. Cho cc nguyn t M( Z=11), X(z=17), Y(X=9), R(Z=19). m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t A. M<X<Y<R B. M<X<R<Y C. Y<M<X<R D. R<M<X<Y Cu 79( B-2007): Trong mt nhm A (phn nhm chnh), tr nhm VIIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VIII), theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th A. tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn. B. tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn. C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. D. tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn.

Cu 80.Trong cc dy sau, dy sp xp cc nguyn t theo chiu bn knh nguyn t gim dn l A. Mg > S > Cl > F. T B. F > Cl > S > Mg. C. Cl > F > S > Mg. D. S > Mg > Cl > F. Cu81. Trong trng hp cht AB2 cc nguyn t A v B u c s ht mang in gp 2 ln s ht khng mang in. Tng s ht proton, notron v electron trong AB2 l 96. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t B c phn mc nng lng cao nht l 2p4. AB2 l A. CaC2. B. CO2. C. SO2.D. NO2. Cu 82. X l nguyn t ha hc c in tch ht nhn +17. Y l nguyn t trong nguyn t c tng s electron bng 6. Hp cht to bi X, Y c cng thc v c loi lin kt ha hc l A. XY2, lin kt ion. B. X2Y, lin kt cng ha tr. C. XY, lin kt cng ha tr. D. XY4, lin kt cng ha tr. Cu 83. Ba nguyn t X, Y, Z cng nhm A v ba chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Tng s ht proton trong 3 nguyn t bng 70. Ba nguyn t l nguyn t no sau y? A. Be, Mg, Ca. B. Sr, Cd, Ba. C. Mg, Ca, Sr. D. Tt c u sai Cu84. Z l mt nguyn t m nguyn t c cha 20 proton, cn Y l mt nguyn t m nguyn t c cha 9 proton. Cng thc ca hp cht hnh thnh gia cc nguyn t ny l A. Z2Y vi lin kt cng ho tr. B. ZY2 vi lin kt ion. C. ZY vi lin kt cho - nhn. D. Z2Y3 vi lin kt cng ho tr. Cu 85. Kt lun no sau y sai? A. Lin kt trong phn t NH3, H2O, H2S l lin kt cng ho tr c cc. B. Lin kt trong phn t BaF2 v CsCl l lin kt ion. C. Lin kt trong phn t CaS v AlCl3 l lin kt ion v c hnh thnh gia kim loi v phi kim. D. Lin kt trong phn t Cl2, H2 O2, N2 l lin kt cng ho tr khng cc. Cu86. Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s electrron trong cc phn lp p l 8. V tr ca X trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. X c s th t 14, chu k 3. nhm IVA( phn nhm chnh nhm IV). B. X c s th t 12, chu k 3. nhm IIA( phn nhm chnh nhm II). C. X c s th t 13, chu k 3. nhm IIIA( phn nhm chnh nhm III). D. X c s th t 15, chu k 3. nhm VA( phn nhm chnh nhm V).

Cu 87. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 10Ne, 11Na, 8O, 16S. Cu hnh electron sau: 1s22s22p6 khng phi l ca ht no trong s cc ht di y? A. Nguyn t Ne. B. Ion Na+. . C. Ion S2 D. Ion O2 . Cu 88. Nhng iu khng nh no sau y khng phi bao gi cng ng? A. S hiu nguyn t bng in tch ht nhn. B. Trong nguyn t s proton bng s ntron. C. S proton trong ht nhn bng s electron lp v nguyn t. D. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t Na mi c 11 proton. Cu 89. Tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t trong dy VIA: 8O, 16S, 34Se, 52Te A. tng. B. gim. C. khng thay i. D. va tng va gim.