S GD&T QUNG NAM

TRNG THPT L QU N
K THI CHN HC SINH GII LP 10
NM HC: 2011 - 2012
MN THI: TON
Thi gian: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1: (3 im)
Gii phng trnh:
3 2
3 2 2 4 x x x x + +
Bi 2: (4 im)
Trong mt phng Oxy, cho parabol (P) c phng trnh: y = x
2
- 2x -3 v ng thng
(d
m
) c phng trnh: y = x - m
2
. Tm cc gi tr ca m (d
m
) ct (P) ti hai im
phn bit A, B v di on AB l ln nht.
Bi 3: (3 im)
Cho x, y l cc s thc thuc on [1; 3]. Chng minh: 3 + xy 2(x + y).
Bi 4: (4 im)
Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng (d) c phng trnh y = x v im M(2; 1).
ng thng ( ) ct trc honh ti A, ct (d) ti B v tam gic MAB vung cn ti
M . Tm ta cc im A, B.
Bi 5: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A. Chng minh: tan
2
B AC
AB BC

+
.
Bi 6: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC u tm O, M l im thuc min trong ca tam gic. Gi D, E, F
ln lt l chn cc ng vung gc v t M n cc cnh AB, BC, CA. Chng minh:
3
2
MD ME MF MO + +
uuuur uuur uuur uuuur
.
---------------Ht------------------
P N V THANG IM: THI CHN HSG TON 10 (2011- 2012)
1
/
Gii pt:
3 2
3 2 2 4 x x x x + +
3
4
/
(d): y = x, M(2; 1),( )Ox= A,( )(d) =B,
MAB vung cn ti M. Tm ta A, B.
4
t t =
2 x x +
, ta c pt: t
2
- 3t - 4 = 0
1
4
t
t

+ t = -1:
2 x x +
= -1
3 2
2 0
2 1
x
x x
<

'
+

1
1 5
2
x
x

+ t = 4:
2 x x +
= 4
3 2
0
2 16
x
x x
>

'
+

2
2
4 8 0( )
x
x x VN

+ +

KL:
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
+ A(a, 0), B(b; b),
( 2; 1), ( 2; 1) MA a MB b b
uuur uuur
+ MAB vung cn ti M
. 0 MAMB
MA MB

'

uuur uuur
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 1 0(1)
2 1 2 1 (2)
a b b
a b b

'
+ +

Rt (a - 2) t (1) thay vo (2), bin i v pt:

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 b b b b b
1
+ +
]

1 2 (2; 0), (1;1)
3 4 (4; 0), (3;3)
b a A B
b a A B

0,5
0,75
0,75
1,0
1,0
2
/
(P): y = x
2
- 2x -3 & (d
m
): y = x - m
2
4
5
/
Tam gic ABC vung ti A,... 3
+ Pth ca (P) v (d
m
): x
2
-3x + m
2
- 3 = 0 (1)
= 21 - 4m
2
+ (d
m
) ct (P) ti hai im p/b A,B khi: >
0
2
21 4 0 m >

21 21
2 2
m < <
+ Khi A(x
A
; x
A
- m
2
), B(x
B
; x
B
- m
2
) vi
x
A
, x
B
l nghim ca (1) v
AB =
( )
2
2
B A
x x

=
( )
2
2 4
B A A B
x x x x
1
+
]
=
( )
2 2
2 3 4 3 m
1

]
=
2
42 8m
KL:
m = 0 th .....
0,5
1.0
1,0
0,5
0,5
0,5
+ Gi BD l phn gic trong ca gc B:
tan
2
B AD
AB

+ Tnh cht ca phn gic:

AD DC AD DC AC
AB BC AB BC AB BC
+

+ +
+ Suy ra CCM
1,0
1,0
1,0
6
/
Cho tam gic u ABC tm O, M thuc min
trong ca...
3
+ T M dng cc ng thng ln lt song
song vi AB, BC, CA ct BC, AC, AB, AC,
BA, BC ti N, L, P, Q, R, S. Suy ra cc tam
gicMPR, MNS, MQL l cc tam gic u.
+
MD ME MF + +
uuuur uuur uuur
( )
1
2
MP MR MN MS MQ ML + + + + +
uuur uuur uuuur uuur uuuur uuur
( )
1
2
MA MB MC + +
uuur uuur uuuur
3
2
MO
uuuur
(ccm)
1,0
1,0
0,5
0.5
3
/
c/m: 3 + xy 2(x + y) vi x,y [1;3]
3
x,y [1;3]
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 3 0
1 3 0
x x
y y

'

2
2
3 4
3 4
x x
y y
+

'
+

x
2
+ y
2
+ 6 4 ( x + y)
Mt khc: x
2
+ y
2
2xy , suy ra:
2xy + 6 4 ( x + y) ccm
1,0
1,0
0,5
0,5
Lu : Hs c cch gii khc gim kho t thng nht thang im.