Khoa C in H Lc Hng

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie

CHNG3 : CAC MACH KHUYECH AI.

Cac ch tieu c ban cua mach khuyech ai. a) nh ngh khuyeh i la a: c a qua trnh bie i mo n l g (do n o t ie n ng n hoa n a ) t n nho thah bie l ma ng thay i ie c ie p bie o n n o n kho o hnh da g cu no Khuyeh i co 2 da g, tu theo tn hie ma n ra n a . c a n y u pha khuyeh i 1 chie va c a u khuyeh i xoay chie . c a u Khuyeh i a ta ( ta sotha ), va c a m n n p khuyeh i cao ta (ta so c a n n cao). b) i l g t tr ng: a n a - n a Av = Vout/ Vin ie p ; A: amplefile - dog n Ai = I out/ I in n ie ; Heso khuyeh i dog n. c a n ie - Co g sua: Ap = Vo.Io/ Vi.Ii ; heso n t khuyeh co g sua. c ai n t Heso khuyeh i thay i theo ta so a tn hie c a o n cu u
AV(dB)

p tuye ta so a n n .

AVf

AVo Lg f

i v bokhuyeh i ly t g tn hie va la o i c a n u o hnh sin th tn hie ra u la hnh sin, tuy nhie trong th te n c Vva = Sin -> tn hie ra kho g o u n hon toa hnh sin, ta go la o pho a n i me tuye . n I. Cac khai niem c ban ve mot tang khuyech ai. Xe mah khuyeh i EC, nh bie BJT co kha na g khuyeh t c c a a t e n c i tn hie JE va pha pha c thua . a u Jc i n c n

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Khoa C in H Lc Hng
C1

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie

Rc RB RB E2 E1

Vs

Tn hie va I B va BE -> t tuye va. u o V a n o Tn hie va I C va CE -> t tuye ra. u o V a n Theo nh lua Ohm (?) 1 ta : t c E1 = IBRB + VBE =>IB = - VBE + E1 RB RB y la ng trnh ba 1 ne co da g g tha g . a ph c n n n n

E1/RB

IB VCE = VCEQ

IBQ

VBE VBEQ
E1

Dog IB va n ICE lie henhau theo t tuye va t cu BJT -> vene n a n o nh a n g so n 1 ma kha : theo nh lua Ohm nh tre ta co ph ng trnh g tha g va => t c t n n n o (?) t Q ngova. nh o T ng t va vene t tuye ngora(2) cu BJT(batr ). Ic Vci n a n a i c

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Khoa C in H Lc Hng Ic(mA)

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie

IB2
E2/Rc Q2 Q IB Q1 IB1 E2

ICQ

VCE(v)

VCEQ Ma kha , theo nh lua Ohm t c t E2 = Ic Rc + VcE => Ic = - 1 VcE + E2 Rc Rc g ta co do la n i o c : tg = -1 (va) o RB tg = -1 (ra) Rc II. ng tai xoay chieu: Da g so g xoay chie to g h t thah pha mo chie va hie . n n u c n p 2 n n t u tn u
Ic Ic Ic

ICQ

ICQ

Khi co nguo n a xoay chie Vs ta ng, mo ca gia trt ng g ec (f) n ie p u c o i p n va VcE(t) tre ngora sexa t tuye la vie ng. Khi Vs thay i , n c nh a n m c o o m na xe ch va ch ne 1 qu o go la g ta xoay chie . ie y d va n a i n i u Go R la ie tr ta i v tn hie xoay chie mah ra. i n i o i u u c R = VcE IcE va do g ta xoa y chie la y o c n i u : tg = -1 R g ta t la hie t bie cu ta ng khi Vs =0 n i nh tn u a t a i o

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Khoa C in H Lc Hng

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie

* Va g ta ng la g tha g qua m la vie Q va do xa y n i o n n i ie m c co o c c nh tg = -1 R : la c h b g ta xoay chie v tru hoah go p i n i u i c n III. Cac che o lam viec cua phan t khuyech ai
Ic(mA )

icmax

Icmax

M Q N

iB= iBQ

ICQ
Icmin

icmin

VCE
Q

VCE(v)

IV.

Cac che o hoat ong cua Transistor 1. Che oA(l A) p La ma ie la vie na gi n MN tre g ta xoay che o m m c m a oa n n i chie . u M = g ta xoay chie X c tuye ra g v dog c i. n i u a n n i n c a N = g ta xoay chie X c tuye ra dog c tie . n i u a n n c u *t m: a ie Khuyeh i trung th , t me phi tuye . c a c o n Dog va p t luo > 0 ne ta g khuyeh i tie hao 1 na g l g n a nh n n n c a u n n ng ke-> hie sua tha , th g max = 25% a u t p n Che oA th g khuyeh i tn hie nho n c a u . 2. Che oB(l B) p la ma ie la vie vtr N (hnh ve che o m m c ) v I CQ = 0 => t tie hao -> hie sua cao. u u t max = 78,5% => Th g dug khuyeh i co g sua, go la ch y ke . n n e c a n t i ma a o

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Khoa C in H Lc Hng

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie

3. Che okhoa che oD) ( La ma ie la vie hoa ch N hoa la n m M => hoa che o m m c c a c tre ie t ng v tn hie xung. o i u V. Cac mach phan cc BJT a. Pha c kie nh dog Base(I B), kho g co R E n c u n n

Rc RB C2 C1

Rs

Vcc

Vs

Vcc = IBRB + VBE => IB = Vcc- VcE RB Vcc = Vce + IcRc =>Ic = -1 VcE + Vcc Rc Rc Ic IB V du cho mah n nh hnh vere : c ie t n Vcc = 6V; Rc = 3K ; Rb = 530K ; BJT loa NPN; V BE = 0.7V, = 100. i Xa nh m la vie t Q. c ie m c nh IBQ = Vcc VBE = 6 0.7 = 0.01mA Ic(mA) RB 530 ICQ = IB = 100.0.01 = 1 mA VCE Q = Vcc IcRc = 6 -1.3 = 3V E2/Rc Q2 => Q (3,1). Q ICQ b. Pha c kie nh dog IB co RE n c u n Q1 Vcc = IBRB + VBE + IERE IE = IB + IC = ( + 1)IB => IB = Vcc VBE RB + ( + 1)RE

IB2
IB

IB1 E2

VCE

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Khoa C in H Lc Hng

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie

VCE = Vcc Ic.Rc IE.RE

Vcc Ic (Rc + RE)

V du cho mah khuyeh i nh hnh ve : c c a :

RB C1 Rc C2

Rs C3 Vs RE

RL

Vcc

Vcc= 9V , = 509 . Xa nh R bie ra g tra g tha t c t n n i nh. Ic = 1mA , VcE = 5V Gia : i o nh m la vie theo nhie cho Rc theo u kie : e n ie m c t o n ie n VE = IE . RE = (1/5 * 1/10)Vcc Cho VE = 1V n RE = VE = 1V = 1K IE 1mA IB = Ic = 1 = 0.02 mA 50 VBE = 0.7 V VB = VE + VBE = 1+0.7 =1.7 V RB = Vcc VB = 9 -1.7 = 365 K IB 0.02 Rc = Vcc VcE VE = 9 5 -1 = 3 K Ic 1 Bata venha i p : 1.Cho mah n nh hnh ve c ie sau, cho RE cu => tnh RB , Rc. the 2. Cho y , tm m la vie Q. a u ie m c c. Pha c kie pha a . n c u n p

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Khoa C in H Lc Hng
RB1 C1 Rc C2

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie
Rc

Rs RB2 RE Vs

RL Vcc

RBB RE EBB

Vcc

A du g nh ly Thevermin ta : p n c RBB = RB1 . RB2 Ic(mA) RB1+ RB2 EBB = Vcc RB2 RB1+RB2 Vcc => IB = EBB VBE RC+RE RBB + ( + 1)RE ICQ => Ic = IB = EBB VBE RBB + ( + 1)RE VcE = Vcc Ic(Rc - RE) hay Ic = -1 VcE + Vcc Rc+RE Rc + R E

IB2
Q2 Q Q1 IB1 Vc c IB

VCE(v)

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Khoa C in H Lc Hng

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie
RB1 C1 Rc C2

Bata 2 : i p Cho mah pha a nh h nh ve c n p : = 100, IcE = 0 , Vcc = 15V, RB1 = 32K , RB2 = 6.8K , RE = 1.5K , Rc = 3K Xa nh m la vie t va t c ie m c nh ve a tuye ra . n

Rs RB2 RE Vs

RL Vcc

d) Pha c ho l nh n c i p Colector

Rc RB C1 C2

Rs Vcc Vs

VBE = VCE IBRB = VCE (IB + IC )RC IBRB IB = Vcc - VBE = Vcc RB + ( + 1)Rc RB + ( + 1)Rc Ic = IB VCI = Vcc IE Rc hay VcE = IBRB + VBE = IBRB

Bata i p
R1 = 220K, R2 = 300 , R3 = 1.5K , = 50, Vcc = 12V Xa nh m la vie c ie m c t Q. nh
R3 R1 C1 C2

Rs Vcc Vs R2

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Khoa C in H Lc Hng

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie

VI. Phan cc cho JFET a) Pha c JFET kie t p ca JFET th g t n c nh n c u ca c n c pha c Rs (gi nguo va a ) la pha c ngh chuye tie P -N gi c va a n t m n c ch n p a c ke h da . n n

RD C2 C1 3 1 Rs RG RS Vs cs RL Vcc 2

b) Pha c kie pha a . n c u n p

RG1 C1 3

RD C2 2 1

Rs RG2 RS Vs

RL

Vcc

2.2k 240k C2

Kie nh dog ib pha c u n n c a) tm m pha c cu mah n sau: ie n c a c ie = 50

Vs

C1

Rs 12Vdc

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Khoa C in H Lc Hng

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie

b) Xa nh m la vie Q c ie m c IR ; IC ; VCE ; Vc ; VE ; VB ; VBC

Rs

2k 430k C1 C2

20Vdc Vs 1k

4. Pha c kie pha a : n c u n p

C1

39k

10k C2

22Vdc Rs 3.3k 1.5k Vs RL

4.7k

5. Ho tie t C i p c c
C1

250k

C2

Rs 10Vdc Vs 1.2k

Mo so i toa ng : t ba n c - Kie nh dog ib: u n cho mah nh hnh vehnh), bie: c ( t IcQ = 1 Icsat , Vc = 18V , = 110 I. 2 Icsat = 8mA Xa nh Rc , va , RB c RE

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Khoa C in H Lc Hng

Bagia g ky i n thua n t t ie

Ic = Vcc - Vc = 2.5 K IcQ Icsat = Vcc = > Rc+RE = Vcc Rc + RE Icsat => RE = 1K IB = IcQ = Vcc VBE RB + ( + 1)RE => RB = Vcc VBE - ( + 1)RE = 639.8K IBQ cho Rc = 2.4K , RE = 1K , RB = 620K n (Bata venha i p ) cho mah nh hnh ve c
R1 Rc C2

Xa nh R1 , R2 , RE , RC , bie ICQ c t = 10mA , VCEQ = 8v .

Vs

C1

20Vdc Rs R2 RE RL

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