S GIO DC V O TO

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT

TP.HCM
Nm hc: 2011 2012
CHNH THC
MN: TON
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Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
Bi 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a) 3x 2 2 x 1 = 0
5x + 7 y = 3
b)
5 x 4 y = 8
c) x 4 + 5 x 2 36 = 0
d) 3x 2 + 5 x + 3 3 = 0
Bi 2: (1,5 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s y = x 2 v ng thng (D): y = 2 x 3 trn cng
mt h trc to .
b) Tm to cc giao im ca (P) v (D) cu trn bng php tnh.
Bi 3: (1,5 im)
Thu gn cc biu thc sau:
A=

3 34
3+4
+
2 3 +1
52 3

x x 2 x + 28
x 4
x +8

+
( x 0, x 16)
x3 x 4
x +1 4 x
Bi 4: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh x 2 2mx 4m 2 5 = 0 (x l n s)
a) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun lun c nghim vi mi m.
b) Gi x1, x2 l cc nghim ca phng trnh.
Tm m biu thc A = x12 + x22 x1 x2 . t gi tr nh nht
Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O) c tm O, ng knh BC. Ly mt im A trn ng trn
(O) sao cho AB > AC. T A, v AH vung gc vi BC (H thuc BC). T H, v HE
vung gc vi AB v HF vung gc vi AC (E thuc AB, F thuc AC).
a) Chng minh rng AEHF l hnh ch nht v OA vung gc vi EF.
b) ng thng EF ct ng trn (O) ti P v Q (E nm gia P v F).
Chng minh AP2 = AE.AB. Suy ra APH l tam gic cn
c) Gi D l giao im ca PQ v BC; K l giao im ca AD v ng trn (O)
(K khc A). Chng minh AEFK l mt t gic ni tip.
d) Gi I l giao im ca KF v BC. Chng minh IH2 = IC.ID
BI GII
Bi 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a) 3x 2 2 x 1 = 0 (a)
V phng trnh (a) c a + b + c = 0 nn
B=

(a) x = 1 hay x =

1
3

((1) (2))
5 x + 7 y = 3 (1)
11 y = 11
b)

5 x 4 y = 8 (2)
5 x 4 y = 8
4

y =1
x =


5
5 x = 4
y = 1
c) x4 + 5x2 36 = 0 (C)
t u = x2 0, phng trnh thnh : u2 + 5u 36 = 0 (*)
5 + 13
5 13
(*) c = 169, nn (*) u =
= 4 hay u =
= 9 (loi)
2
2
Do , (C) x2 = 4 x = 2
Cch khc : (C) (x2 4)(x2 + 9) = 0 x2 = 4 x = 2
d) 3x 2 x 3 + 3 3 = 0 (d)
(d) c : a + b + c = 0 nn (d) x = 1 hay x =

3 3
3

Bi 2:
a) th:

Lu : (P) i qua O(0;0), ( 1; 1) , ( 2; 4 )

(D) i qua ( 1; 1) , ( 0; 3)
b) PT honh giao im ca (P) v (D) l
x 2 = 2 x 3 x2 2x 3 = 0 x = 1 hay x = 3 (V a b + c = 0)
y(-1) = -1, y(3) = -9
Vy to giao im ca (P) v (D) l ( 1; 1) , ( 3; 9 ) .
Bi 3:

Thu gn cc biu thc sau:

A=

3 34
3+4
+
2 3 +1
52 3

(3 3 4)(2 3 1)
( 3 + 4)(5 + 2 3)

11
13

22 11 3
26 + 13 3
=

11
13

2 3 2+ 3

1
1
( 4 2 3 4+ 2 3) =
( ( 3 1) 2 ( 3 + 1) 2 )
2
2
1
=
[ 3 1 ( 3 + 1)] = 2
2

B=

x x 2 x + 28
x 4
x +8

+
x3 x 4
x +1 4 x

( x 0, x 16)

x x 2 x + 28
x 4
x +8

+
( x + 1)( x 4)
x +1 4 x

x x 2 x + 28 ( x 4) 2 ( x + 8)( x + 1)
( x + 1)( x 4)

x x 2 x + 28 x + 8 x 16 x 9 x 8
x x 4x x + 4
=
( x + 1)( x 4)
( x + 1)( x 4)

( x + 1)( x 1)( x 4)
=
( x + 1)( x 4)

x 1

Cu 4:
a/ Phng trnh (1) c = m2 + 4m +5 = (m+2)2 +1 > 0 vi mi m nn phng trnh (1) c 2
nghim phn bit vi mi m.

b
c
= 2m ; P = = 4m 5
a
a
2
2

A = ( x1 + x2 ) 3 x1 x2 = 4m + 3(4m + 5) = (2m + 3) 2 + 6 6, vi mi m.
3
V A = 6 khi m =
2
3
Vy A t gi tr nh nht l 6 khi m =
2
Bi 5:
a) T gic AEHF l hnh ch nht v c
3 gc vung
A
P
Gc HAF = gc EFA (v AEHF l
E
hnh ch nht)
K
Gc OAC = gc OCA (v OA = OC)
Q
F
Do : gc OAC + gc AFE = 900
B
OA vung gc vi EF
O
H
I C
D
b) OA vung gc PQ cung PA = cung AQ
Do : APE ng dng ABP
AP AE

AP2 = AE.AB
=
AB AP

b/ Do , theo Viet, vi mi m, ta c: S =

Ta c : AH2 = AE.AB (h thc lng HAB vung ti H, c HE l chiu cao)

AP = AH APH cn ti A
c) DE.DF = DC.DB, DC.DB = DK.DA DE.DF = DK.DA
Do DFK ng dng DAE gc DKF = gc DEA t gic AEFK ni tip
d) Gc ICF = gc AEF = gc DKF
vy ta c: IC.ID=IF.IK (ICF ng dng IKD)
v IH2 = IF.IK (t IHF ng dng IKH) IH2 = IC.ID
Ths. Phm Hng Danh
(Trung tm Luyn thi Vnh Vin TP.HCM)