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VN 3. PHP I XNG TM 1. 2. V nh ca im O, on thng MN, ng thng d, tam gic ABC v ng trn (C) qua php i xng tm I. Qua php i xng tm O, a) Nhng im no bin thnh chnh n? b) Nhng ng thng no bin thnh chnh n? c) Nhng ng trn no bin thnh chnh n? 3. Tm tm i xng ca cc hnh sau y a) on thng AB b) Mt ng thng d) Tam gic u 4. e) Lc gic u h) Hnh gm hai ng thng phn bit c) Hnh bnh hnh g) ng Elip

i) Hnh gm hai ng trn bng nhau

Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho im A 1;3 , ng thng d : x 2 y 3 0. Tm nh ca A v d qua php i xng tm I (2; 3). p s: A '(5; 9); d ' : x 2 y 19 0. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho im A x; y , ng thng d : ax by c 0 v im
I ( x0 ; y0 ). Hy tm im A ' v ng thng d ' ln lt l nh ca A v d qua php i

5.

xng tm I. p s: A '(2 x0 x; 2 y0 y), d ' : ax by 2a 2 2b 2 c 0. 6. Cho hai im B, C c nh nm trn ng trn O; R v im A thay i trn ng trn . Hy dng php i xng tm chng minh rng trc tm H ca tam gic ABC nm trn mt ng trn c nh. Hng dn: Gi I l trung im ca BC. V ng knh AM ri chng minh I l trung im ca HM. 7. Cho ng trn O; R , ng thng d v im I. Tm im A trn O; R v im B trn d sao cho I l trung im ca on thng AB. Hng dn: Thc hin theo bn bc phn tch, cch dng, chng minh v bin lun ca mt bi ton dng hnh. 8. 9. Cho hai ng trn (O) v O ' v mt im A. Tm hai im M, N ln lt nm trn hai ng trn sao cho A l trung im ca on thng MN. Hng dn: Tng t bi 6. Chng minh rng nu mt hnh H c hai trc i xng vung gc nhau th hnh H c tm i xng. Hng dn: Gi d1 , d 2 l hai trc i xng ca H. Hy chng minh O d1 d 2 l tm i xng. 10. Cho ba im A, B v C c nh. Vi mi im M bt k, gi M1 l nh ca M qua php php i xng tm A, M2 l nh ca M1 qua php i xng tm B, M3 l nh ca M2 qua php i xng tm C. Chng minh rng ng thng MM3 lun i qua mt im c nh, t suy ra qu tch ca M3 khi M chy trn mt ng trn (O) hay mt ng thng d. Hng dn: im c nh D l nh th t ca hnh bnh hnh ABCD. Cho tam gic ABC ni tip trong ng trn O; R v H l trc tm tam gic ABC. a) Gi (O1; R1 ), (O2 ; R2 ), (O3 ; R3 ) ln lt l cc ng trn ngoi tip cc tam gic HBC, HCA, HAC. Chng minh rng R1 R2 R3 . b) Chng minh rng ABC O1O2O3 . Hng dn: S dng kt qu bi 5.

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