MEN VI SINH TRICHODERMA

I. Cng dng Trichoderma l loi nm sng ch yu trong t, rt phong ph v a dng chng loi. Trong t, Trichoderma ly dinh dng pht trin bng cch hoi sinh (phn hy cht hu c) v k sinh (tn cng vi nm, vi khun v tuyn trng gy bnh). Cnh tranh dinh dng, khng gian sng, c ch v tiu dit nm, vi khun gy bnh bng cch tit ra cc enzyme v cht khng sinh, lm bt hot cc tc nhn gy bnh. Do s hu cc c tnh ny cho nn ngi ta cn gi nm Trichoderma l nm i khng. Sn phm MEN VI SINH TRICHODERMA cha cc chng nm Trichoderma hai dng gm si nm v bo t. iu kin bnh thng, si nm s nhanh chng pht trin v tn cng cc tc nhn gy bnh. Si nm khng th pht trin nhng iu kin khc nghit (nhit , m cao, mi trng dinh dng thp), khi bo t pht trin thnh si nm, tn cng mm bnh. - Tc dng ca MEN VI SINH TRICHODERMA trn cy trng: + Phng tr bnh vng l, thi r, l c r, cht r, nt thn, x m, cht cy con hng lot, cht chm, cht nhanh, do cc nm bnh c trong t nh: Fusarium, Rhizotonia Solani, Phytopthora, Sclerotium, Pythium, Verticillium, v tuyn trng hi r gy ra trn nhiu loi cy trng. + Phng tr bnh cho vi khun, virus. + Kch hot s t khng ca thc vt. Kch thch s pht trin ca thc vt thng qua s hnh thnh nhiu r hn, r m su hn so vi rung khng bn, to tin tt cho nng sut sau ny. iu ny rt c li cho cy ly c v c s ln hn v gia tng tnh chu hn do r mc su hn. - Sinh tng hp cc enzyme chitinase, protease, pectinase, amlylase nn c kh nng phn gii tt cc cht x, chitin, lignin, pectin trong ph thi hu c thnh cc n cht dinh dng, to iu kin cho cy hp thu c d dng - Kt hp vi phn hu c c tc dng ci to t, cht mn, t trng c ph cao hn. - Hn ch vic s dng cc phn bn ho hc v thuc tr su ho hc c hi. - C th s dng kt hp vi mt s ch phm vi sinh khc tng cng kh nng chng nm bnh gy hi cho cy trng v ci to t. II. Cch s dng a. Bn trc tip cho cy trng Cy trng Gi th cy con Cy rau mu (C chua, da leo, da hu, kh qua t, rau ci cc lai) Cy cng nghip ( c ph, tiu, iu) Cy n tri (Su ring, cam, qut, bi, xoi) 4 8 kg/1000 m2 - Bn trc tip vo xung quanh gc cy. 3 - 6 kg/1000 m2 Liu lng 1 2 kg/1m3 gi th m cy Cch bn -Trn u vi gi th m trc khi v bu -Trn vi phn hu c bn t trc khi trng. -Bn thc b sung 1 2 ln/1 v -Trn vi phn hu c bn 1 2 ln/ nm

b. phn chung, xc b thc vt - S dng 1kg men vi sinh Trichoderma trn u vi 3-5m3 hn hp phn bn hu c. - o trn v y bt, sau 45 ngy, nhit s ln khong 60oC. Tin hnh o trn. Nu thy kh, phun nc vo to m. - Sau 2530 ngy, o li 1 ln, phun nc m bo m 5055%. Nu phn cha hoai, tip n 30 ngy sau th phn hoai hon ton, c th em s dng. - Sn phm phn hu c thu c c th trn vi phn NPK, ur, super ln, kali v cc loi tro tru. III. Bo qun Bo qun sn phm ni kh, mt, y kn bao b nu cha dng ht. Lu : Khng pha trn sn phm vi cc loi thuc ha hc khc.