LI NI U Trong nhng nm qua cng vi s pht trin khng ngng ca t nc, c bit sau khi gia nhp WTO,

nhiu ngnh kinh t ang tng bc hi nhp v pht trin. Ngnh Bu chnh vin thng cng ho mnh vo s pht trin v c nhng bc pht trin vt bc. Vi chnh sch m ca ca ng v Nh nc trong lnh vc vin thng, ngoi Tp on bu chnh vin thng Vit Nam VNPT, c thm s xut hin ca nhiu cng ty khc nh SPT, Viettel, EVNTelecom,... cng kinh doanh dch v bu chnh vin thng. Cc tng i ng v tr trung tm trong h thng vin thng, n thc hin kt ni, nh tuyn cc cuc gi. Trong s cc loi tng i c s dng ti Vit Nam c tng i AXE ca hng Ericsson, Thu in. AXE l loi tng i a nng c th dng lm tng i ca ng, qu giang, ni ht, MSC. Ti Vit Nam, tng i AXE dng lm gateway ca VTI, VTN c lp t ti H Ni, TP. H Ch Minh, Nng. Ring Bu in TP. H Ch Minh c i Tandem Tn Bnh, ngoi ra AXE cn c dng lm tng i qu giang, ni ht, c lp t ti c Lc, Gia Lai, Kontum, SPT v nhiu tnh thnh khc. Hin ti em ang l thc tp sinh ti cng SPT, cng vic ca em l tm hiu nguyn l hot ng v nhng ng dng khai thc ca cc khi trong tng i AXE810. Cu trc ti thc tp gm 5 chng,trong tp trung chng 2,3,4 Chng 1:tng quan ca h thng AXE. Chng 2:module truy nhp ASM. Chng 3: module trung k(ET4-1,ETC5). Chng 4:module chuyn mch(GROUP SWITCH). Chng 5:khi qut chc nng ca CP v qu trnh vn hnh bo dng. hon thnh c ti thc tp tt nghip ny em xin chn thnh cm n:cc anh trm G DU v TRUNG SN ca cng ty SPT to iu kin gip em tch lu kin thc trong hai thng va qua.anh PHC v anh XUN trng trm G DU tn tnh hng dn gip em trong qu trnh thc tp. Ban gim c Trung tm in thoi SPT STC, cc anh em trong T chuyn mch to iu kin thun li gip em hon thnh ti thc tp tt nghip ny. V thi gian v kin thc c hn nn ti ny s khng trnh khi nhng thiu st, hn ch v vy em rt mong nhn c s gp ca qu thy c cng ton th cc bn ti ngy cng hon thin hn. Tp. H Ch Minh. Thng 03 nm 2009. SV: Hunh Thanh Chinh,Nguyn Mnh Cng

Chng 1:Tng Quan H Thng Tng i AXE

1.1. Gii thiu. Cng ty c phn dch v bu chnh vin thng Si Gn (Saigon Postel Corp-SPT), l cng ty c phn u tin hot ng trong lnh vc bu chnh vin thng. c thnh lp nm 1995 theo vn bn s 7093/MDN ca Th Tng Chnh Ph, giy php s 2914/GP-UB ca UBNN Tp H Ch Minh. Cng ty c php cung cp cc dch v bu chnh vin thng trn phm vi ton quc nh cc loi hnh dch v bu chnh, in thoi di ng , in thoi c nh, internet bng thng rng, VoIP, xy dng cng trnh, kinh doanh v xut nhp khu thit b vin thng Cc thnh vin sng lp cng ty SPT gm 11 doanh nghip nh nc hot ng trong nhiu lnh vc kinh doanh, dch v xut nhp khu, du kh, a c, nh hng khch sn, du lch, kim kh in my, sn xut thit b vin thng Trung tm in thoi SPT l mt trong nhng trung tm trc thuc Cng ty c phn dch v bu chnh vin thng Si Gn. Trung tm in thoi SPT c 3 tng i chnh l L Dun, Trung Sn, G Du. Trong i L Dun l ca ng ca mng in thoi c nh ca trung tm in thoi SPT u ni vi cc mng khc. Ngoi ra c 2 i Host G Du v Host Trung Sn. i L Dun s dng loi tng i AXE 10 l mt trong nhng th h tng i u tin ca hng Ecrisson Thu in, cn ti Host G Du v Trung Sn c nng cp s dng tng i AXE 810. 1.2. Cu hnh thc t ti i Host G Du. Tng i Host G Du s dng i AXE 810 vi h thng iu khin APZ 21233C, h thng chuyn mch GS890 32K (gm 2 GEM mi GEM 16K). Tng s lung E1 ti a c th kt ni vo trng chuyn mch l 948 E1, thit b hin c cung cp 381 E, s lung E1 s dng l 339 E1. i Host G Du kt ni vi 19 trm v tinh (274 E1) thc hin chuyn mch cho cc thu bao ni i. Kt ni lin i theo hai hng l i Trung Sn (1 E1) v i L Dun (64 E1 - 1 lung E1 qua giao din ETC5 v 63 lung E1 qua giao din ET155). Tt c lu thoi i G Du kt ni vi mng khc ch yu thng qua i L Dun

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Hnh1.1:m hnh host G Du

Hnh 1.2:bng thng k thu bao gia cc trm 05V

Qua bng thng k ta thy: Thit b hin ti c th cung cp l 93691 thu bao, trong thu bao hin c l 72216 thu bao, thit b cn d s dng m rng trong tng lai l 21475 thu bao. Thu bao cc trm khng ng u ph thuc vo nhu cu tng khu vc v tp trung ch yu 4 trm chnh l G Du, Phm Vn Chiu, Vnh Lc, t Mi. 1.3. Tnh module ca AXE. H thng AXE c thit k bng cc cng ngh tin tin nht hin c v c kt hp nhiu cng ngh vin thng c bit c pht trin bi Ericsson p ng nhu cu ca khch hng th gii, dn n kin trc h thng ngy cng pht trin theo hng m rng. Cu trc h thng AXE c pht trin theo hng mun, cho php s pht trin theo kin trc m. Vic thit k theo khi mun lm cho vic iu khin d dng, gim chi ph hot ng v linh hot trong p ng cc thay i v thoi, d liu, video, Internet v thng tin a phng tin ca th gii. Tnh mun th hin bi cc tnh cht: a chc nng (Multifunctionality): Tnh a chc nng ngha l cng mt h thng AXE c th dng cho tt c cc ng dng, t cc nt ni ht nh cho n cc trung tm chuyn mch quc t ln. Thng tin thng mi, ISDN, di ng v mng thng minh u c h tr cc khu vc nng thn, thnh ph, ngoi Mun ng dng (Application modularity): Tnh mun ng dng lm cho vic kt ni cc ng dng khc nhau trong cng mt nt mng c d dng. AXE da trn khi nim mun ng dng AM (Application Modularity) ca Ericsson. AM cho php dng li cc phn mm hin c, trong khi vn c th cho php thay i cc chc nng d dng gia cc dng sn phm AXE khc nhau. Mun chc nng (Functional modularity): Cc phn khc nhau ca AXE c nh ngha theo cc chc nng m chng thc hin, ngha l cc chc nng ny c th c thm, xo hoc nng cp m khng nh hng n cc phn khc ca h thng. Mun phn mm (Software modularity): Cc mun phn mm c lp trnh c lp, cc mun khc nhau tc ng qua cc giao din phn mm chun. Cc li c c lp trong mt mun phn mm s khng nh hng n d liu ca cc mun khc, bo m tnh bo mt phn mm cao. Mun k thut (Technological modularity): AXE l mt h thng m, cho php cc chc nng v k thut mi c thm vo nu cn thit. K thut mi ny c a vo mt phn m khng nh hng n cc phn khc ca AXE. Mun phn cng (Hardware modularity): Mun phn cng ni n h thng cha AXE hay l cu trc BYB. H thng cha bao gm phn cng, c 05V

thit k thnh cc n v mun vi tnh linh hot cao trong ci t, m rng hoc sp xp li. Cc h thng cha hin c l BYB 202 v BYB 501.

1.4. Cu trc ca AXE. Cu trc h thng AXE c th c xem gm nhiu mc khc nhau. Mc h thng 1 (System Level 1): l mc h thng cao nht, mc ny s nh ngha cc nt v cu hnh mng. Mc h thng 2 (System Level 2): Da trn vic s dng cu trc h thng, cc h thng con (subsystem) c kt ni n lp APT, APZ trong h thng khng da trn mun ng dng (non-AM based system) v cc mun ng dng AM, nn mun ti nguyn RMP, h thng ti nguyn hin c XSS, APZ trong h thng da trn mun ng dng (AM based system).

Hnh 1.3:cu trc phn cp trong AXE

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Mc h thng con (Subsystem Level): c chia thnh nhiu h thng con h tr cc ng dng v h thng iu khin. Cc chc nng c lin quan c nhm li thnh mt h thng con n, v d cc chc nng iu khin lu lng c thit lp trong h thng con iu khin lu lng TCS. Mc tp hp cc phn (Set of Parts Level): bao gm cc chc nng ging nhau ca mt h thng con c nhm vi nhau thnh lp gi l tp hp cc phn (Set of Part). Mc khi chc nng (Function Block Level): Cc chc nng trong mt h thng con c tip tc chia nh thnh cc khi chc nng ring bit. Mi khi chc nng to thnh mt thc th c nh ngha bao gm d liu v mt giao tip tn hiu chun. Cc khi chc nng l cc khi xy dng c bn ca AXE v mi khi hon ton c nh ngha bi cc giao din phn mm v phn cng n cc khi chc nng khc. Mc n v chc nng (Function Unit Level): Mi khi chc nng c cu to bi nhiu n v chc nng v c th gm c: - Mt n v phn cng. - Mt n v phn mm vng, thc hin cc hot ng nh qut cc thit b phn cng v x l giao thc. - Mt n v phn mm trung tm hoc mt n v phn mm h tr, c nhim v thc hin cc chc nng phn tch phc tp, nh thit lp cuc gi trong h thng.

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1.5. Nhng thnh phn chnh trong tng i AXE 810.

Hnh 1.4. Cu trc tng qut AXE 810.

Hnh 1.5 cu trc phn cng Host G Du

B x l dung lng cao (APZ 212 33/33C hoc APZ212 40). Nhm x l ph tr APG40 c kh nng x l cao hn h thng vo ra thng thng IOG20, v cng c th s dng li IOG20. Subrack GEM (Generic Ericsson Magazine): dng cho chuyn mch nhm v cc thit b khc. Chuyn mch nhm GS890: xy dng trn c s subrack GEM 16K, dung lng ti a ca trng chuyn mch l 512K/128K subrate.

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u cui tng i ET155-1: c dng bo mch n ET155. B chuyn m TRA R6 v b trit ting di ECP5. X l lin kt s cho cc bo mch hin c DLEB: thc hin ghp knh kt ni vi GDM . Cc thit b c s ca GDM kt ni vi DLEB l: + Mch kt cui tng i ETC5. + Nhm x l vng RPG3. + Nn x l ph tr RPP. + Giao din ATM-ALI. +Mun u cui dch v cnh bo M-AST.

Giao din ng d liu mi cng vi GEM l DL34, c m t bng vng trn mu trn hnh v: DL34 c s dng thng tin gia GS890 v cc thit b khc trong GEM. DL34 l giao din gia DLEB vi cc thit b c s trong GDM, c m t bng vng trn mu vng.

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Chng 2 :module truy nhp(ASM)

ASM(Access Swith Module):c xy dng kt ni thu bao vi dch v bng hp. T ASM gm 4 khung, khung u tin c 17 card AU, 3 khung cn li c 18 card AU ,mi card AU kt ni 1 lung E1, tng s thu bao trong mt t l: 17 x 30 + 3 x 18 x 30 = 2130 thu bao. Cc khung c u vng vi nhau thng qua bus, trn khung u tin c mt bo mch TAU2 dng chung cho ton b ASM, cc khung cn li khng c bo mch ny v c thay th bng bo mch thu bao (AU). 2.1.CU TRC CA MT KHUNG TRONG THNG ASM 2.1.1Tng Quan: Mi mt khung ASM bao gm: 18 card AU ( 17 card AU nu c card TAU2), 1 card AUS-C2,1 card AUS2 1 card TAU-C2. C th c 1 card TAU2

Hinh 2.1 :Cu trc ca 1 khung ASM

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Hnh 2.2 giao din ca cc card Mi 1 card s c k hiu ring trn thng ASM Product name: Product number ASM unequipped subrack 2/BFD 518 007 AUS2 ROJ 208 215/1 AUS-C2 ROJ 208 216/1 AUP42, 30 line PSTN with 2x400 current feed ROJ 208 217/1 AUBA43, 15 line ISDN/BA ROJ 208 232/1 TAU-C2 ROJ 208 218/1 TAU2 ROJ 208 219/1

2.1.2.card AUS2(Access Unit Swith): c k hiu trn card l ROJ 208 215/1. L n v trung tm trong node truy nhp thc hin chc nng chuyn mch,kt ni v tp trung lu lng ca cc n v truy nhp di s iu khin phn mm ca tng i AXE, AUS2 c 28 ports ET nh dng ging lung E1,c xp xp nh sau:5 port u tin t 0->4 c dng kt ni ti cc AUS khc ,18 ports tip theo t 5->22 tng ng vi mi AU,5 ports cui cng 23->27 c b tr trn board AUS-C2 kt ni vi tng i AXE.

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Hnh 2.3 :Bng m t cu to ca board AUS2

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2.1.2.1Cc khi chc nng bn trong bo mch AUS2

Hnh 2.4:s kt ni cc card Chuyn mch thi gian c th iu khin 1024 knh 64 kbit/s. ng h (Clock): c mt AUS trong nt truy cp c ng h ch, tt c cc ng h trong nt truy cp hot ng theo ng h ch ny, 05V

ng h trong AUS2 khc ch Stand-by. Thng tin ng b c phn phi ti cc khi qua bus ring m phn cng c tn l VCXO (Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscilator) tn s 16,384 Mhz. u cui tng i ET (Exchange Terminal):dng kt ni cc lung 2 Mbit/s theo khuyn ngh ca ITU. iu khin lung d liu mc cao (HDLC - High-level Data Link Control): khi ny c tch hp trong mt b vi x l. Phn cng c th iu khin 32 knh HDLC v c s dng cho giao tip gia STC v STR. Tn hiu m a tn (DTMF): phn cng ny c chc nng nhn tn hiu m a tn v x l, c th cha ti 32 khi KRC (khi ny dng thu ch s v gi tone i) H thng iu khin AUS: l mt EMRP-T mi mnh hn thay th cho EMRP, phn mm thc thi EMRP mi c vit bng ngn ng C.

2.1.3.AUS-C2(Access Unit Swith connection Board0) :thit b kt ni ca AUS c k hiu trn card l - ROJ 208 216/1, C 5 nglung E1 kt ni ti AXE n cho php cc AUS2 kt ni vi nhau,v kt ni ti AXE. C 2 giao din cn bng(120),giao din khng cn bng(75) u c s dng pha ngoi cn c ng h(n led) ng b ng vo s dng giao din ISI, v ng h(n led) ng b ng ra s dng giao din OSI.

2.1.4.TAU-C2, Test And Administration Unit Connection Board: thit b kt ni ca TAU c k hiu trn card l - (ROJ 208 218/1), Dng kim tra v bo dng c iu khin bi board TAU2, N cn phn b in th -48V ti cc board khc trong khung,ngoi ra n to ra v phn b 2 in th VB1 v VB2 nui ng dy,tn hiu chung.tn hiu PRM cho cc board AU, Mt thit b bo li trn mi khung c kch hot bi TAU-C2 nhng c iu khin bi TAU2 s dng giao din LCOM, Kt ni qut (FAN) iu khin v nhn cc cnh bo v qut.

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2.1.5.TAU2(Test Administration And Maintenance Unit ): c k hiu trn card l-ROJ 208 219/1, thc hin chc nng bo dng,qun l cu hnh cc node t xa. l n v qun l kim tra v bo dng, c chc nng kim tra ng dy thu bao, mch ng dy thu bao, cu hnh h thng, pht hin li v a ra cnh bo. TAU2 thng tin vi phn mm trung tm thng qua AUS, TAU kt ni ti cc bo mch AUS thng qua ng 2 Mbit/s v ti cc bo mch khc thng qua 2 bus ring (Bus ACOM v LCOM).

2.1.6.AUP42( Access Unit For Pstn Lines) :b phn truy cp dng trong h thng PSTN

Mt Test bus c kt ni vi TAU-C2 kim tra vic truy nhp ca cc thu bao TAU-C2 c 1 giao din kim tra v pha AUP42.N c s dng ti d liu, ng dng chng trnh trong qu kim tra s dng ngun -48V,VB1,VB2 do TAU-C2 cung cp cp in cho ng dy thu bao,nui tn hiu chung v tn hiu PRM giao din E1 tch hp cc knh thoi y l 30 knh,v cn mang thng tin lu lng,v ng b 1 AUP42 bao gm 5 khi:

Hnh 2.5:cu to chung ca 1 AUP42

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 giao din ng dy(LI):giao din vt l v pha thu bao n v truy nhp iu khin(AUC):l n v iu khin cc board thit b u cui mng(NT):giao din v pha AUS2 TFT Test Feed and Termination:kt ni bus kim tra vi TAU-C2 Ngun(power):cung cp ngun in cho h thng 2.1.7.AUBA43, Access Unit For Isdn/Ba Lines :
o c k hiu trn card l - ROJ 208 232/1,

L mt chun ca chu u,mch in phi bao gm nhm chc nng sau: m giao din ng dy 2B1Q, ngun -49v, bo v qu p, c ch kch hot v ngng kch hot vi port ngi dng,kim tra c ng dy v mch in. Mi AUBA43 c ti 15 thu bao, lu lng v tn hiu bo hiu c ghp ln lung E1 kt ni ti AUS2,knh B mang thng tin ngi s dng,knh D mang thng tin bo hiu v giao din bo hiu

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2.2.GIAO DIN

Hinh 2.6 Giao din ca 1 ASM

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Hnh 2.7:t ASM Dng in phn b: Mi khung c cung cp bi ngun -48DC c kt ni ti TAU-C2 sau ngun in c phn b ti cc card t khe 1 -> 20, Ti TAU-C2 2 in th VB1 v VB2 c sinh ra t in th ng vo -48V v c phn b quay tr li cho cc AU nui cc ng dy thu bao, +5V c phn b pha sau mch in t TAU-C2 ti AUS-C2 ti khe thi gian th nht,in th ny s dng AUS-C2 nhn dng v c v tr board Ring-Generator (RG) and PRM: RG v PRM c tp trung ti TAU-C2,l tn hiu ng b,v cng vi tn hiu ng b c nh tuyn ti tt c cc AU O&M Communication buses: C mt bus ACOM v 1 bus LCOM trong mch phia sau ASM thng qua board TAU-C2,bus c kt ni vi dy cp ti cc khe khc nhau trong node bus ny theo chun RS-485

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 bus ACOM l link thng tin gia TAU2 v cc AU bus LCOM l link thng tin gia TAU2 v cc AUS2 v TAU-C2 Test access bus:(TA bus) okim tra truy nhp kt ni tng t on bao gm test dy v test mch in,bus ny c nh tuyn pha trong mch t board TAU-C2 v tt c cc AU trong khung othng qua TAU-C2,bus ny c kt ni bng cp ti cc khe khc nhau trong node,nhng c iu khin v cp ngun bi board TAU2 PULSI l mt giao din ng b lin kt bus kim tra truy nhp ti TAU-C2 vi TAU2. L giao din chnh iu khin tr ti TAU-C2 to ln yu cu kt ni cho bus TA

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Chng 3: Module Trung K

3.1. ET4-1 3.1.1 khi qut v ET4-1

ET4 -1 connection
O D F

ET -155

SDH

GS ET 4-1
D D F 63 E1 or 84 T1

ET -155

P D H

ET C5

Note: Connection of 84 T1 is with ETC instead of ET but not shown C5 D D F

-T 1H

GS

63 ET C5

63 E1

P D H
Solution Platform Management

Hnh 3.1:kt ni gia ET4-1 vi GS

ET4-1 xem nh l lp trung gian trong s truyn dn, iu ny lm n gin ho h thng v mng t c hiu sut cao. ET4-1 c tnh mm do kt ni gia node mng mi cng vi giao din STM1(Synchronous Transport Module) v vi node mng c cng vi giao din lung E1 hoc T1. Li ch ca gii php ny: S lp t nhanh. 05V

 S qun l cp d dng: gim bt cp v s bo dng. n gin trong vic nng cp t PDH ln SDH: ET4-1 c th cch ET155 20Km. Tt c cc phn cng u dng c vi c hai tiu chun ETSI (Vin tiu chun quc gia Hoa K ) v ANSI(Vin tiu chun quc gia Hoa K). Dng nh tt c cc t v cp c s dng trong AXE810 v ET4-1. N c hi nhp cng vi AXE. ET4-1 c th c s dng kt ni AXE810 vi c mng PDH v SDH. ET4-1 l thit b c th bin i tn hiu bng rng tc cao thnh tn hiu bng hp tc thp. Trong 1 khung ET4- 1 bao gm 2 phn,mi phn gm 9 v tr, tnh t hai pha vo: V tr u tin l card PDB:cung cp ngun -48V, V tr th hai l card ET-SFB:giao tip tn hiu quang vi GSS thng qua bo mch ET155 v giao tip tn hiu in vi cc lung 2 Mb/s qua backplane, 7 v tr cn li l card CCF-LI:cc bo mch giao tip tn hiu in 2 Mb/s,ty thuc vo chun c s dng m s lng card CCF-LI khc nhau,vi chun ETSI mt ET 4-1 s bao gm 6card CCF-LI,cn vi chun NTSI bao gm 7 card CCF-LI Back plane ET 4-1 c th c hot ng mt trong hai kiu sau: Khng bo v Bo v: l s dng phng php d phng ngha l mi h thng s bao gm 2 card ET-SFB card bn tri c gi l working,cn card bn phi gi l protecting ,nh vy 1 khi khi ET4-1 s gm c card working 1 ,protecting 1 i vi h thng ET4-1 th nht,v working 2 ,protecting 2 i vi h thng ET4-1 th hai:

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Hnh 3.2:cu trc 1 khung ET4-1 3.1.2.ng b (synchronization) i vi ET4-1 vic ng b h thng phi c thc hin mt ngun ng b tin cy ET4-1 c th ng b t mt trong hai phng php:s dng ng b giao din quang SDH,v ng b giao din PDH. Nu ng b c thc hin theo phng php SDH,ET4-1 s pht tn hiu ng b trn cc ng PDH,thit b no kt ni vi ng PDH ca ET4-1 th c th s dng ngun ng b ny Nu ng b c thc hin theo phng php PDH,ET4-1 s mang tn hiu ng b ti SDH,v vy thit b no kt ni vi SDH ca ET4-1 th c th s dng ngun tn hiu 155Mbit lam ngun tn hiu ng b

3.1.3.ET 4-1 kt ni ti tng i AXE theo chun ETSI ET4-1 bao gm 6 card CFF-LI

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 V tr ca cc kt ni ca ET4-1 c xc nh theo nhng s trn ct ET4-1 DIP pointv s trn ct AXE SNT inletv hai ct ny vic nh s phi trng khp nhau Cc kt ni c nh du m th khng c dng kt ni ti tng i AXE

Hnh 3.3:card CCF-LI theo chun ETSI

3.1.4.ET 4-1 kt ni ti tng i AXE theo chun NTSI ET4- 1 bao gm 7card CCF-LI V tr ca cc kt ni ca ET4-1 c xc nh theo nhng s trn ct ET4-1 DIP pointv s trn ct AXE SNT inletv hai ct ny vic nh s phi trng khp nhau Cc im kt ni khng b gii hn nh trong chun ETSI

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Hnh 3.4:card CCF-LI theo chun NTSI Phn loi ET4-1

Mt khung ET4-1 c kch thc l 300 x 250 x 400 mm Vic phn loi ET4-1 ph thuc vo kiu hot ng,v s dng cho lung E1 hay T1 Di y l cu trc ca ET4-1 gm hai h thng cho lung E1 theo phng php bo v c tn theo sn phm l BFD 508 103/101

Hnh 3.5 giao din ca 1 khung ET4-1 Nh vy ET4-1 c th c phn loi theo nhng dng sn phm sau: 05V

Tng ng vi bng phn loi sn phm ET4-1 ta c bng phn loi ngun tng ng theo tng sn phm:

ET 4-1 c cung cp ngun in hnh l -48V Tuy nhin ty thuc vo iu kin bn ngoi m n c th c cung cp ngun nh nht l -40V v ln nht l -57V

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3.1.5.Card ET SFB C k hiu trn khung l ROS 208 318/1 Card ET SFB l n v m vic x l tn hiu c thc hin y Card ET SFB bao gm 1 giao din quang SDH 155Mbit,ngoi ra cn c giao din khc nh l RS 232 kt ni ti b qun l thnh phn,giao din Ethernet.

Hnh 3.6:giao din card ETSFB-R3 Card ET SFB bao gm cc thnh phn chnh sau: 1 giao din quang :dng ng b ,dung lng l 155Mbits,lin kt vi khi GS Utra mapper:l mch in dng lin kt ra bn ngoi hay l u cui ca SDH MPC 880:iu khin tt c thit b trong ET4-1,c tn s lm vic l 40Mhz,i vi truyn thng ngoi

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vi n s dng giao din ni tip vi b phn qun l hoc 1 knh truyn thng gia cc qu trnh Flash memory:c b nh l 2Mbyte,16bit SD RAM:c b nh 16 Mbyte.32 bit,sau khi sao chp xong trn flash th chng trnh s c chy trn dy. Card ET SFB s dng ngun 14W C kch thc l: 25 x 265 x 225mm

Card CCF-LI

C k hiu trn khung l ROJ 208 418/1 Card CCF-LI l n v thu nhn,trn b kt ni trc PBA c 12 lung E1 c phn phi cho utralmapper trn card ETSFB qua back-plane,

Hnh 3.7:giao din ca card CCF-LI Ngun s dung l:7,3W 05V

 C kch thc l:20 x 265 x 225mm Giao din E1/T1 la giao din ca PDH

Card PDB

C k hiu trn khung l ROJ 208 417/1 Ngun -48V c ni t card ngun qua mt u ni trc,thng qua b lc,ngun in phn b qua backplane cung cp ngun cho tt c cc card trong h thng ET4-1 Mi card ngun c c cung cp bo hiu bng n led Theo ch d phng th mi h thng ET4-1 phi gm hai card ngun Ngun s dng:0,7W Kch thc la:20x 265 x225mm

Hnh 3.8:giao din card PDB 05V

3.2 Khi qut v ETC5 ETC5 mch kt cui tng i l lp trung gian trong s truyn dn, a ra giao din lung E1

Hnh 3.9 khung ETC5 ETC5 c s dng trong nhng AXE i c,lin kt vi tng i qua thit b DLEB,

Hnh 3.10:S tng quan kt ni ETC5 ti GS890 DLEB (Digital Link Extension Board):dng ghp 4 lung giao din DL-3 thnh giao din DL-34 lin kt vi tng i,nh vy 1 DLEB cho kt ni ti a ti 4 GDM,mi GMD gm 2 DLHB.Nh vy 1 DLEB s lin kt ti a 8 DLHB. 05V

DLHB (Digital Link Multiplexer half-size board):card ghp kch thc ng s

Hnh 3.11:S kt ni GDM vo DLEP. Cc bo mch DLHB mt A th c kt ni vo bo mch DLEB mt A, Cc bo mch DLHB mt B th c kt ni vo bo mch DLEB mt B Nh vy lung 16 ETC5 vi giao din l 2Mbit s kt ni vi 8 b ghp kch thc ng s DLHB a ln giao din DL-3 l 32Mbit sau 4 lung DL3 c a ti b DLEB bin i thnh giao din DL3-4 l 144Mbit kt ni ti GS890 ETC5 bc l r nhiu hn ch: cn nhiu thit b chuyn i ln DL34 lin kt vi GS890 dung lng ng truyn hn ch 2Mbit chim nhiu din tch,kh khn trong qun l v bo dng

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Hnh 3.12:S LNG ETC5 V ET4-1 TRONG T Tuy nhin hin ti ETC5 vn c s dng trong tng i AXE v muc dch kinh t. gii quyt tt c hn ch ca ETC5 mt dng sn phm mi c Ericsson sn xut p ng c y tnh nng ca tng i AXE i mi yu cu. chnh l ET4-1

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Chng 4:Module Chuyn Mch (Group switch)

4.1.GII THIU Trong tt c h thng tng i AXE th chuyn mch nhm(Group Switch) l b phn trung tm dng kt ni 2 hay nhiu thu bao vi mt thu bao Chc nng chnh: - La chn kt ni,hy kt ni thoi hoc ng truy nhp thng qua chuyn mch - Gim st cc giao din DL(digital link) chuyn mch - Bo dng s n nh v chnh xc tn s gi nhp ng b GS890 chuyn mch c nn li vi nhng c tnh kt ni to ra mt th h chuyn mch nhm mi thch nghi c vi mng vin thng tng lai. GS890 l th h chuyn mch nhm mi c mt s ci tin: - Li chuyn mch mi - B ng h mi l CL890 - Giao din DL-34 c hiu qu cao trong vic kt ni cc thit b ti chuyn mch nhm 4.2.M T TNG QUAN H THNG:

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Hnh 4.1: Cu trc chung ca group switch

- Gm C: ET155 (Exchange Terminal 155Mbit): kt cui lin i tc 155Mbit/s. TRA (Transcode) : b chuyn m. ECP (echo canceller): b trit ting di. DLEB (Digital Link Handler for Existing Equipment Board): x l lin kt s cho cc bo mch thit b hin c.c s dng ch yu kt ni vi ETC-5 CLM (module Clock): mun ng h. GS890 c xy dng trn c s mt kt cu khng gian TS.

Bng thng (n64kbi/s,n=2,3,4..,32). GS890 bao gm c card XDB dng chuyn mch vi dung lng 16KMUP,cng vi ng h ng b v cc thit b trong GEM Chuyn mch nhm c hot ng theo 2 kiu chuyn mch: Tc bnh thng l 64kbit/s Tc ph l 8kbit/s DL-34 05V

L giao din mi ,ti u ha lin lc gia GS890 v cc thit b tc cao khc,dung lng bin thin vo khong 128 v 2688 time slot vi bc nhy l 128 time slot,dung lng bin thin ca DL-34 lm cho n cho php s dng ti a,n c hnh thnh bng cch trn cc dung lng cao,thp v bnh thng trong GEM,khng lm tn hao dung lng GS(group switch) Bng tn DL-34 v pha thit b c t ng phn tn bi GS(group switch) DL-34 c thc thi bng 1 giao din back-plane c tc vt l l 222.2Mbit/s DLEB C kh nng vi cc th h tng i sau,l mt trong nhng phn c bn lun i theo tng i AXE 810 Dng chuyn 4 ng DL-3 thnh ng DL-34 Bn sao DLEB trong tng lai s t c s h tr c DL-3 v DL-34 Khi kt ni vi ET-155-7(th h ET 155 theo chun ETSI),DLEB l dng c bo v cho card LOT(Low Order Termination:thit b u cui bc thp) Chc nng CLOCK H thng ph GSS bao gm chc nng ng b thng qua s dng cc thit b sau: CLM(clock module) l ng h chnh xc ICM(Incoming Clock Conversion Modules) dng kt ni vi ng h tham chiu RCM(Reference Clock Modules) ng h tham chiu

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4.3.CU TRC PHN CNG CA GS890

Hnh 4.2:cu trc phn cng Cu trc phn cng GS 890 c ch ra y l hai GEM, mi GEM 16K dung lng tng l 32K v c cu trc ghp i (mt A v mt B) trong cng mt GEM.C th tng dung lng chuyn mch ln 512KMUP bng cch ghp 32 card XDB. Ngoi ra cn c kt ni tn hiu ng h, kt ni vi GDM qua DLEB v cc thit b khc. Kt cui mng chuyn mch (SNT) c chc nng gim st ng s (DIP) kt ni vi GS. V d nh ng ng kt ni gia ETC (Exchange Terminal Circuit) vi GS SNT c dng miu t kt ni ca nhng loi thit b khc nhau vi GS, gm c kt ni vt l ti GS v phn mm chuyn mch nhm ,c 3 loi l ET4-1,ET155,ETC5 XDB thc hin chc nng chuyn mch, MUX5 thc hin chc nng ghp knh. MUX5 thc thi phn phi khe thi gian n giao din DL5 05V

(giao din gia trng chuyn mch v ng DL34) v cui cng l thit b.

4.4.PHN M RNG CA GS890 GS890 thc hin chuyn mch bng card XDB c dung lng l 16KMUP l tc ti a cho mi 1 card XDB.Nu yu cu dch v tng v vy cn phi m rng dung lng chuyn mch ti a ln ti 512KMUP bng cch ghp tng ng 32 card XDB,tt c cc XDB phi c kt ni vi nhau bng dy cp. Tuy nhin vic ghp cc card XDB phi c sp xp ging nh ma trn logic:gm c 4 hng,8 ct,mi XDB phi c kt ni vi tt c cc XDB khc trong ma trn chuyn mch.

Hnh 3:m hnh m rng bng ma trn

Hnh 4.3: m hnh m rng ca GS890 C 2 kiu kt ni m rng trng chuyn mch: m rng theo chiu ngang v theo chiu dc. 05V

 Kt ni ngang l ni bo mch chuyn mch ny vi bo mch chuyn mch khc trn cng mt hng bng cc ng kt ni ngang. Kt ni dc l ni bo mch chuyn mch ny vi bo mch chuyn mch khc trn cng mt ct bng cc ng kt ni ng.

Hnh4.4: Cp kt ni ngang v dc.

Hnh 4.5: V tr cp kt ni trn bo mch XDB. 05V

 Ba v tr kt ni dc. By v tr kt ni ngang. Hai v tr kt ni tn hiu ng h. chuyn mch phi lun lun l hnh ch nht,kch c ca cc ct phi nh nhau, Vic m rng chuyn mch G890 phi da trn nguyn l sau:cu hnh ca cc theo chiu dc. ct phi ging nhau,cc modum chuyn mch phi c lin kt vi nhau. Hinh: Vi du v m rng hinh ch nht

4.5.CC V D V M RNG CHUYN MCH Nhm t c hiu qu kinh t cao nht l s dng h thng sn c nng cp ln thnh h thng mi c dung lng ln hn nhng vn m bo c tiu chun k thut cho php ngi ta a ra cc gii php thng s dng trong thc t nh sau: V d 1: Xy dng ma trn chuyn mch 128K t nhng chuyn mch n GEM 16K. Ta cn 8 GEM 16K v kt ni theo hng ngang.

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Hnh 4.7 :Ma trn chuyn mch 128K. V d 2: Xy dng ma trn chuyn mch 256K t 8 chuyn mch GEMs 32K

Hnh 4.8:Ma trn chuyn mch 256K. V d 3: Xy dng ma trn chuyn mch 384K t chuyn mch GEMs 48K.

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Hnh 4.9:Ma trn chuyn mch 384K. V d 4: Xy dng ma trn chuyn mch 512K t chuyn mch GEMs 64K.

......................................................................................................... Hnh4.10:ma trn chuyn mch 512k

4.6.MODULE NG H CL890

H thng ng b mi c pht trin cng vi subrack GEM v n l phn cng mi trong chuyn mch nhm GS. CLM (module Clock) c dng kp trong cng mt subrack GEM (hoc trong subrack GEM khc), trong CLM c hai khi ng h m bo tin cy. T hai CLM ny tn hiu ng b s c chuyn n khi chuyn mch, iu ny khng c trong cc th h trc

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Hnh 4.11:kt ni kp ca CGB

CLM thc hin ng b ch t v cung cp ng h cht lng cao cho tng i ph hp vi tiu chun ca ITU-T. ICF (Incoming Clock Reference) thc hin chc nng ng b mng bng vic tham kho ng h t cc lung tn hiu a n

Hnh 4.12:m hnh CLM890 Vic ng b mng c thc hin theo nhiu ng khc nhau, h thng ng h trong CL890 cho php: 05V

ng h tham chiu ni b: chc nng tham chiu ny c thc hin trong mun tham chiu ng h RCM (Reference Clock Module) v phn cng l bo mch tham chiu ni b LRB (Local Reference Board). iu ny cho php s n nh lu di hn so vi khi ch c CLM. Tham chiu ngoi t ng PCM a ti: nhng tham chiu ny c kt ni vi 1 hoc 2 bo mch tham chiu n IRB (Incoming Reference Board) tn hiu ny c chuyn i thnh ngun 8KHz. ICF nhn tn hiu t bn ngoi gi l CLREF chuyn thnh dng thch hp v phn phi cho CLM. Nhng CLREF c th c nhiu dng khc nhau, th d nh tn hiu 8KHz xut pht t ETC. ng h c lp: ly tn hiu ng h t CBC (Centrar Building Clock) hoc t GSC (GPS System Clock), GPS (Global Positioning System).

Ba chc nng ICF c t trong bo mch IRB. Ti a l 6 CLREF c th kt ni ti h thng trn mi IRB. Nhng tn hiu chuyn i c phn phi t IRB n CGB. RCM c thc hin trn mt bo mch ring l LRB.

05V

Chng 5:H Thng iu Khin

5.1.Khi Qut: H thng iu khin ngy nay phi co kh nng dp ng c cc tin b v cng ngh.Trong tng i th h thng iu khin c gi l APZ,n c chc nng cung cp kh nng truy xut thi gian thc c yu cu bng cc giao tip ng dng,giao tip gia ngi v my cng c thc hin bng APZ. APZ c thit k theo nh hng l cung cp mt h thng iu khin linh hot,tc l n m bo vic qun l v vn hnh c thc hin tt trn mt phm vi rng ca ng dng bi tng i AXE ,hn th na APZ c th lin kt c ti nhng PC,cc thit b chuyn dng khc.

Hnh 5.1:cp bc x l

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5.2. Tin Cy Ca H Thng: S tin cy ca CP,RP.RPB c th hin l h thng bao gi cng c hai b phn truy nhp ging nhau v chng cng thc hin mt cng vic.Do vy trong h thng bao gm hai CP l CP-A v CP-B Kt qu ca cng vic ny l s so snh lin tc c thc hin bng nhng bn tin bo hiu gia hai CP trn UBM(bus cp nht v dung hp).Nu nh kt qu cho ra khng trng hp vi nhau,th mt b phn c gi l MAU(n v bo dng )c lin h ti x l li ny. 5.3.Cc H Thng Con Trong APZ.

Hnh 5.2: Cc h thng con trong APZ. APZ c chia thnh cc h thng con, cc h thng con ny gm hai loi: Cc h thng con iu khin (Control subsystems): H thng con x l trung tm CPS (Central Processor Subsystem): thc hin cc chc nng x l mc cao, x l d liu v lu tr cc chng trnh cho cc khi chc nng trong AXE. H thng con x l vng RPS (Regional Processor Subsystem): bao gm cc b x l vng RP, c nhim v x l cc qu trnh lp li trong AXE. H thng con bo dng MAS (Maintenance Subsystem): cc chc nng x l bo dng t ng, v d pht hin v phc hi li ca cc b x l trung tm. H thng con qun l c s d liu DBS (Database Management Subsystem), bao gm cc chc nng x l c s d liu cho cc ng dng AXE.

05V

Cc h thng con vo/ra (Input/Output subsystems): H thng con x l h tr SPS (Support Processor Subsystem): cha h thng vn hnh h tr x l file v thng tin d liu. SPS giao din vi CP v cung cp cc chc nng vn hnh v bo dng c yu cu bi cc b x l h tr SP. H thng con my tnh ph tr ACS (Adjunct Computer Subsystem): cha phn mm cho nn x l h tr (Adjunct Processor platform), n cng x l thng tin ngimy. H thng con thng tin m OCS (Open Communication Subsystem): h tr cc chun thng tin khc nhau cho vic truyn d liu gia cc ng dng trong AXE v cc h thng my tnh bn ngoi. H thng con qun l file FMS (File Management Subsystem): cha c phn cng v phn mm. Phn cng bao gm cc thit b nh a cng, a quang lu tr thng tin file. H thng con thng tin ngimy MCS (Man-Machine Communication Subsystem): x l thng tin gia nhn vin iu hnh v h thng AXE, thng tin l cc lnh, cc kt qu xut, cnh bo H thng con thng tin d liu DCS (Data Communication Subsystem): cung cp cc giao din vt l v thng tin, giao thc cho thng tin d liu vi AXE. H thng con lin mng vng RIP (Regional Inter Networking Subsystem): bao gm cc giao thc nh TCP/IP, PPP, UDP, BOOTP, Frame Relay v TFTP cng vi giao din chuyn mch nhm v cc driver Ethernet. H thng con nn qun l MPS (Management Platform Subsystem): cung cp chc nng nh WinFiol v cc cng c qun l h thng AXE.

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 Cc h thng con nh CPS, RPS v MAS c trong tt c cc h APZ, c th c thay i ph thuc vo h APZ. Phn ln cc h thng con APZ c tn dng, khng c version ca DBS, SPS, FMS, DCS, MCS v OCS; ch c CPS, MAS v RPS l nng cp. 5.3.1H thng con x l vng RP. 5.3.1.1.Tng quan v RP. RP lu tr v thc thi phn mm vng kt hp vi h thng chuyn mch v h thng iu khin. H thng con x l vng c nhim v thit lp mt lin kt gia CP v cc thit b APT. H thng con ny gm iu khin x l vng RPH, bus x l vng (RPB) v nhiu b x l vng RP khc nhau.

Hnh5.3:Kt ni RP, EM. RPH nhim v chnh l cung cp giao din kt ni gia CP v cc RPB, lu tr tm thi cc tn hiu n v i t CP v ti cc tn hiu ny ln RPB. RPB l cc bus kt ni CP vi cc RP, mi bus gm hai nhnh. C hai loi RPB l RPB song song (RPB-P) v RPB ni tip (RPB-S). Cc tn hiu gi trn mi loi RPB theo mt giao thc thng tin.

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 Cc RP c thit k thc hin cc chc nng n gin c tnh lp li thng xuyn v ch yu l iu khin trc tip cc n v phn cng, ngoi ra c mt s RP chuyn x l bo hiu SSNo7, V5.2. Cc n v phn cng APT c iu khin bi RP th c nh ngha nh cc thit b (device), 3.1.2Dng RP. C nhiu loi dng RP s dng cho cc mc ch khc nhau, nhng c 2 nhm chnh ca dng RP l RP song song v RP ni tip, hai dng ny ph thuc vo cch RP kt ni v cch chng thng tin vi cc CP.

5.3.1.2.1.RP song song.

Hnh 5.4:Thng tin CP RP song song. RP song song c t lu trong AXE. Mi RP c kt ni vt l n c hai CP bng mt trong hai nhnh trn bus RP song song. Bus RP trong trng hp ny gi l bus RP song song (RPB-P). Tn hiu c gi v nhn t cc CP trn c hai nhnh bus. Bnh thng, cc RP song song hot ng thnh i, theo kiu mi RP trong chng ny s iu khin mt na s phn cng APT kt ni n chng. Nu c li xy ra trn mt RP, RP cn li s iu khin ton b phn cng APT. 5.3.1.2.2.RP ni tip.

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Hnh 5.5:Thng tin CP RP ni tip RP ni tip l dng mi trong AXE v ging nh RP song song, chng cng c kt ni vt l n c hai CP. Trong trng hp ny, chng s dng c hai nhnh bus trn bus RP ni tip (RPB-S). Tn hiu trong qu trnh hot ng bnh thng ch c gi n mt CP v CP ny s phn phi tn hiu cho CP kia. Nhnh bus dng cho thng tin CP-RP gi l bus tch cc (active bus) v nhnh kia gi l bus th ng (passive bus). kch hot v kim tra c hai bus RP, hai nhnh bus c chuyn i gia hai trng thi active v passive trong mt khong thi gian no . RP ni tip dng t phn cng hn RP song song v bus RP ni tip c tc truyn nhanh hn 2-3 ln so vi bus RP song song. Bus RP song song v ni tip v dng RP c th cng tn ti trong mt tng i.

5.3.2.H thng con b x l trung tm (CPS). 5.3.2.1.Chc nng ca CPS. CPS bao gm b x l trung tm CP ghp i v phn mm thc thi chng trnh qun l, np, phn phi lu tr v kim tra. Cc chc nng ca CP l: Thc thi chng trnh v x l d liu: phn phi kh nng x l gia cc nhim v (cng vic) c thc thi. Cc nhim v c u tin dng b m cng vic, bng cng vic, hng i thi gian, v cc chc nng v thi gian. Thay i chc nng (Function change): qun l vic thay th, thm hoc xo cc n v phn mm trong AXE. Sao lu h thng, x l: 05V

 Np s liu (Dumping): mt bn sao chp ni dung ca cc b lu tr CP c sao lu li trong phng tin lu tr khc, nh a quang. Np li: mt bn sao chp lu tr c th c np vo CP trong trng hp c li nghim trng xy ra, v d mt li phn mm nghim trng. Qun l np v thay i kch thc: qun l qu trnh thc thi np (c hiu nh l khi ng h thng), np li bn sao chp lu tr v np thay i chc nng. N cng chu trch nhim tng hoc gim kch thc ca cc b lu tr d liu. Chc nng kim tra: gim st vic dng b nh ca cc b lu tr CP, c ba b lu tr CP: B lu tr chng trnh PS (Program store): cha cc chng trnh phn mm thc thi. B lu tr d liu DS (Data store): cha ton b d liu thay i ca tng i. B lu tr tham chiu RS (Reference store) cha cc bng dng truy nhp PS v DS. DS v RS c th c kt hp trn cng board mch in PCB. Sa li chng trnh: c dng sa li phn mm ngay lp tc. CP cng c chc nng chn v xo cc sa li chng trnh. Kim tra chng trnh: cho php d tm cc li tn hiu phn mm. N c th dng trong nt kim tra kim tra phn mm hoc trong nt hot ng tr gip d tm cc li phn mm.

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Hnh 5.6:Cu trc phn cng CPU. Trong qu trnh hot ng bnh thng, hai CP hon ton ging nhau v phn mm v ch c mt im khc v phn cng l MAU thuc v CPB mc d n h tr CP-A cng tt nh CP-B. Cc phn chnh ca b x l trung tm l: Khi n v b x l trung tm CPU: gm khi n v x l ch dn IPU v khi n v x l bo hiu SPU. + Khi IPU bao gm 4 khi chc nng l n v x l ch dn (IPC); mch gim st v cp nht (UMC); b nh chng trnh v tham vn (PRS) v b nh d liu (DS). + Khi SPU bao gm hai b x l l SPU master (SMC) v SPU slave (SSC). SPU master c trch nhim thng tin v hng IPU, cn SPU slave chu trch nhim v hng RPH. Khi iu khin b x l vng RPH: ni cc bus RP vi cc CP. N c th c nhiu cu hnh phn cng khc nhau cho cc RP. Cc RP c th c kt ni ni tip hoc song song. Cng mt lc c th c nhiu RP song song v ni tip kt ni n CP. n v bo dng MAU: c chc nng chnh l gim st cc CP v l giao din n h thng kim tra b x l trung tm CPT. MAU cng gim st cc qut lm mt phn cng CP. Giao din bo dng MAI v n v iu khin ngun POWC, khi kim sot ngun v hin th DPC: chc nng chnh l gim st ngun 05V

Trong qu trnh hot ng bnh thng, hai CP hon ton ging nhau v phn mm v ch c mt im khc v phn cng l MAU thuc v CPB mc d n h tr CP-A cng tt nh CP-B 5.3.3.H thng con bo dng (MAS). H thng con bo dng (MAS) x l cc chc nng bo dng t ng trong APZ, gm pht hin li, chn on phc hi li, pht cnh bo trong APZ. MAS bao gm phn mm v n v phn cng MAU. Chc nng c bn ca MAS l gim st v iu khin hai CP. N thc hin bng cch nhn cc tn hiu li phn cng v phn mm t hai CP v tng ng vi tn hiu li, thc hin cc th tc chn on nh v li, thc hin hnh ng phc hi li v pht ra cnh bo.

Hnh 5.7:MAS 5.3.4 H thng con qun l c s d liu (DBS). DBS (Database Management Subsystem) l h thng qun l c s d liu vi s m rng h tr cc yu cu v thch ng h thng gn thc hp nht d dng trong AXE, ni cch khc, DBS cho php Ericsson pht trin cc ng dng c s d liu c quan h trong AXE. Cc ng dng ny bao gm cc bng d liu c th c sa i theo cc nguyn tc ca c s d liu. Ngi vn hnh c th truy nhp d liu ny qua giao tip MML dng cc lnh DBS 5.3.5 H thng con x l h tr (SPS). SPS thi hnh iu khin chng trnh ca b x l h tr SP, chc nng thng tin SP-CP, cc chc nng bo dng cho cc nt v cc ng lin kt, v nhiu chc nng khc. SPS bao gm cc thnh phn sau : B x l ph tr SP vi h iu hnh v cc bus ca n: B x l ph tr l mt my tnh thi gian thc gi l CPU60, n da trn b x l Motorola M68060, 32 MB DRAM, mt PROM khi ng v cc mch giao din. Khi np hoc np li mt SP, phn mm khi ng lu trong PROM c s dng bt u np h iu hnh 05V

SP v phn mm trong b nh chnh ca SP vo b nh chnh ca SP t a mm, a quang hoc a cng Cc thch ng bus b x l vng RPV hoc RPV2: l n v giao din gia bus RP v SP. N truyn v nhn cc bn tin n v t CP. RPV thch ng vi bus RP song song, RPV bin i giao din bus RP song song thnh giao din bus VME; cn RPV2 thch ng vi bus RP ni tip, RPV2 bin i giao din bus RP ni tip thnh giao din bus VME(l giao din ni ti bus RP) Phn mm cho thng tin gia CP v SP: Trong SP, cc khi chc nng ca tt c h thng con c chia thnh cc n v phn mm gi l cc module. Cc module c vit bng ngn ng cp cao EriPascal vi thi gian thc, Phn mm cho cc chc nng vn hnh, gim st v bo dng cho SPG 5.3.6.H thng con thng tin ngimy (MCS) MCS cung cp giao din ngi-my cho h thng AXE. MCS x l 2 loi thng tin: Thng tin k t ch s (cc lnh, cc bn tin xut). Thng tin cnh bo (bn trong, bn ngoi). 5.3.6.1.Phn cng ca MCS: bao gm: Cc u cui k t ch s (AT). Giao din cnh bo ALI. Cc u ni cnh bo ngoi. Cc bng cnh bo. Giao din cnh bo cha 2 board ALCPU v ALEXP 5.3.6.2.Phn mm ca MCS: Phn mm ca MCS thc thi trong CP,SP v EMRP. Cc chc nng chnh ca phn mm MCS l : Qun l d liu k t ch s. Cc chc nng dch v cho cc thit b IO k t ch s. Ghi giao dch MCS. Danh b ngi dng MCS (h thng u quyn SP). 5.3.7.H thng con qun l file (FMS). FMS bao gm phn cng v phn mm iu khin cc b nh ngoi vi ca AXE. Phn mm ca FMS thc thi trong c CP v SP. FMS tng tc vi SPS, MCS, DCS v mt s file ngi dng trong cc h thng con khc nhau. 05V

5.3.7.1.Phn cng ca FMS: Phn cng ca FMS bao gm a cng HD, a mm FD, a quang OD 5.3.7.2Phn mm ca FMS: Phn mm ca FMS c chia gia CP v SP. Phn mm x l: Cc chc nng file, nh c, ghi hoc xo d liu trn file. Cc chc nng dch v, ngha l cc chc nng bt u bi cc lnh nhn cng nh ngha, xo, sao chp hoc i tn file, ghi cc file lnh, c cc file v x l cc phng tin a mm v a quang. Cc chc nng x l file, nh chc nng gi file qua cc ng lin kt d liu hoc truyn chng n a quang hoc a mm hoc xo chng. Chc nng ghi lnh (Command Log) cho lu tr cc lnh thao tc d liu tng i trong CP. Nn hoc gii nn cc file. Phc hi cc file b hng. Cc chc nng bo v file

MC LC
Chng 1:Tng Quan H Thng Tng i AXE............................................2 1.1. Gii thiu. 2 1.2. Cu hnh thc t ti i Host G Du. 2 3 1.3. Tnh module ca AXE. 4 1.4. Cu trc ca AXE. 5 1.5. Nhng thnh phn chnh trong tng i AXE 810. 7 Chng 2 :module truy nhp(ASM)...............................................................9 2.1.CU TRC CA MT KHUNG TRONG THNG ASM 9 2.1.1Tng Quan:.........................................................................................9 2.1.2.card AUS2(Access Unit Swith): ...................................................10
2.1.2.1Cc khi chc nng bn trong bo mch AUS2........................................................12

2.1.3.AUS-C2(Access Unit Swith connection Board0) :thit b kt ni ca AUS.......................................................................................13

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2.1.4.TAU-C2, Test And Administration Unit Connection Board: thit b kt ni ca TAU..........................................................................13 2.1.5.TAU2(Test Administration And Maintenance Unit ):......................14 2.1.6.AUP42( Access Unit For Pstn Lines) :b phn truy cp dng trong h thng PSTN...........................................................................14 2.1.7.AUBA43, Access Unit For Isdn/Ba Lines :.....................................15 2.2.GIAO DIN 16 Chng 3: Module Trung K........................................................................19 3.1. ET4-1 19 3.1.1 khi qut v ET4-1...........................................................................19 3.1.2.ng b (synchronization)..............................................................21 3.1.3.ET 4-1 kt ni ti tng i AXE theo chun ETSI .........................21 3.1.4.ET 4-1 kt ni ti tng i AXE theo chun NTSI ........................22 3.1.5.Card ET SFB 25 3.2 Khi qut v ETC5 28 Chng 4:Module Chuyn Mch (Group switch)........................................31 4.1.GII THIU 31 4.2.M T TNG QUAN H THNG: 31 4.3.CU TRC PHN CNG CA GS890 34 4.4.PHN M RNG CA GS890 35 4.5.CC V D V M RNG CHUYN MCH 37 Hnh4.10:ma trn chuyn mch 512k 39 4.6.MODULE NG H CL890 39 Chng 5:H Thng iu Khin...................................................................42 5.1.Khi Qut: 42 5.2. Tin Cy Ca H Thng: 43 5.3.Cc H Thng Con Trong APZ. 43 5.3.1H thng con x l vng RP. ...........................................................45
5.3.1.1.Tng quan v RP. ...................................................................................................45

5.3.1.2.1.RP song song. ............................................................46 5.3.1.2.2.RP ni tip. .................................................................46 5.3.2.H thng con b x l trung tm (CPS). .........................................47
5.3.2.1.Chc nng ca CPS.................................................................................................47

5.3.3.H thng con bo dng (MAS)......................................................50 5.3.4 H thng con qun l c s d liu (DBS).....................................50 5.3.5 H thng con x l h tr (SPS). ..................................................50 5.3.6.H thng con thng tin ngimy (MCS)......................................51
5.3.6.1.Phn cng ca MCS: bao gm: ..............................................................................51

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5.3.6.2.Phn mm ca MCS: Phn mm ca MCS thc thi trong CP,SP v EMRP. Cc chc nng chnh ca phn mm MCS l : .............................................................51

5.3.7.H thng con qun l file (FMS). ...................................................51

5.3.7.1.Phn cng ca FMS: Phn cng ca FMS bao gm a cng HD, a mm FD, a quang OD 52 5.3.7.2Phn mm ca FMS: ...............................................................................................52

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TI LIU THAM KHO

AXE 810 Configuration Delta Student book LZT 123 6389 R3A. Ericsson 2003. APZ 212 33 Central Processor No 194 01-APZ 212 33 Uen. Ericsson 2001 AXE 10 System Description - EN/LZT 101 1858-R1. Ericsson Telecom AB. Ericsson 1994. AXE System Testing 1 - APZ 212. EN/LZT 101 1613 R1B. Ericsson Telecom AB. Ericsson - 1999. AXE System Testing 1 - Regional Processor Subsystem - EN/LZT 101 1614 R1A.. Ericsson - 1999. AXE System Testing 1 Input/Output Group 20, IOG 20. Ericsson - 1999. AXE Maintenance, Basic (Student Workbook) Module M-4, APZ Maintenance - EN/LZT 101 1234/4 R1A. Ericsson Telecom AB - 1992. Start up of AXE - EN/LZT 108 1413 PA2. Ericsson 2001 Engine Access Ramp Student Text EN/LZT 101 1543 R2A . Ericsson 2002

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CC T VIT TT
AP APG APT AP AT ATM DLHB DTMF EMG EMRP EMRPB EMRPI PSTN RP RP4 RPB RPB-P STM EMTS GDM HDLC ISDN Adjunct Processor B x l ph tr. Adjunct Processor Group Nhm b x l ph tr. Telephony part in AXE Phn chuyn mch trong AXE. Control part in AXE Phn iu khin trong AXE. Alphanumeric Terminal u cui thit b k t ch s. Asynchronous Transfer Mode Ch truyn dn bt ng b. Digital Link multiplexer Board b ghp knh ng kt Dual Tone Multi Frequency m hiu lng m a tn. Extension Module Group Nhm m-un m rng. Extension Module Regional Processor B x l vng m-un m rng. EMRB Bus Bus b x l vng m-un m EMRB intergrated B x l vng m-un m rng tch hp. Public Switched Telephone Network Mng in thoi chuyn mc cng cng. Regional Processor B x l vng. Regional processor generation 4 B x l vng th h 4. Regional Processor Bus Bus x l vng. Regional Processor Bus, Parallel Bus x l vng song song. Synchronous Transport Module M-un truyn dn ng b Extension Module Time Switch Chuyn mch thi gian m-un m rng. Generic Device Magazine Magazine thit b chung. High Level Data Link Control Giao thc iu khin ng d Integrated Services Digital Network Mng s a dch v.

ng Hin

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 EMTS Extension Module Time Switch Chuyn mch thi gian m-un m rng. GDM Generic Device Magazine Magazine thit b chung. HDLC High Level Data Link Control Giao thc iu khin ng d ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network Mng s a dch v.

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