Gii m BCD sang led 7 on Mt dng mch gii m khc rt hay s dng trong hin th led 7 on l mch gii

i m BCD sang led 7 on. Mch ny phc tp hn nhiu so vi mch gii m BCD sang thp phn ni phn trc bi v mch khi ny phi cho ra t hp c nhiu ng ra ln cao xung thp hn (tu loi n led anode chung hay cathode chung) lm cc on led cn thit sng to nn cc s hay k t. Led 7 on Trc ht hy xem qua cu trc v loi n led 7 on ca mt s n c cu to bi 7 on led c chung anode (AC) hay cathode (KC); c sp xp hnh s 8 vung (nh hnh trn) ngoi ra cn c 1 led con c t lm du phy thp phn cho s hin th; n c iu khin ring bit khng qua mch gii m. Cc chn ra ca led c sp xp thnh 2 hng chn gia mi hng chn l A chung hay K chung. Th t sp xp cho 2 loi nh trnh by di y.

Hnh 2.1.12 Cu trc v chn ra ca 1 dng led 7 on

Hnh 2.1.13 Led 7 on loi anode chung v cathod chung cng vi mch thc gii m

n led hin th 1 s no th cc thanh led tng ng phi sng ln, do , cc thanh led u phi c phn cc bi cc in tr khong 180 n 390 ohm vi ngun cp chun thng l 5V. IC gii m s c nhim v ni cc chn a, b,.. g ca led xung mass hay ln ngun (tu A chung hay K chung) Kho st 74LS47 Vi mch gii m trn ta c th dng 74LS47. y l IC gii m ng thi thc trc tip led 7 on loi Anode chung lun v n c cc ng ra cc thu h v kh nng nhn dng ln. S chn ca IC nh sau :

Hnh 2.1.15 K hiu khi v chn ra 74LS47 Trong A, B, C, D l cc ng vo m BCD RBI l ng vo xo dn sng LT l ng th n BI/RBO l ng vo xo hay ng ra xo rn a ti g l cc ng ra (cc thu h)

Hnh 2.1.16 Cu trc bn trong ca 74LS47 v dng s hin th Hot ng ca IC c tm tt theo bng di y

Nhn thy cc ng ra mch gii m tc ng mc thp (0) th led tng ng sng Ngoi 10 s t 0 n 9 c gii m, mch cng cn gii m c 6 trng thi khc, y khng dng n (ghi ch 2) hot ng gii m xy ra bnh thng th chn LT v BI/RBO phi mc cao Mun th n led cc led u sng ht th ko chn LT xung thp (ghi ch 5) Mun xo cc s (tt ht led) th ko chn BI xung thp (ghi ch 3)

Khi cn gii m nhiu led 7 on ta cng c th ghp nhiu tng IC, mun xo s 0 v ngha trc th ni chn RBI ca tng u xung thp, khi ny chn ra RBO cng xung thp v c ni ti tng sau nu mun xo tip s 0 v ngha ca tng (ghi ch 4). Ring tng cui cng th RBI trng hay mc cao vn hin th s 0 cui cng V d : Hy xem mt ng dng ca mch gii m led 7 on :

Hnh 2.1.14 ng dng mch gii m 74LS47 Mch dao ng to ra xung kch cho mch m, ta c th iu chnh chu k xung mch m nhanh hay chm Mch m to ra m s m BCD mt cch t ng a ti mch gii m c th l cho m ln hay m xung Mch gii m s gii m BCD sang led 7 on hin th s m thp phn

By gi ta c th thay mch dao ng bng 1 b cm bin chng hn dng b thu pht led t ca vo nu mi ln c 1 ngi vo th b cm bin s to 1 xung kch kch cho mch m. Lu rng IC 7490 l IC m chia 10 khng ng b m ta s hc chng sau Nh vy vi ng dng ny ta c h thng m s ngi vo cng cng c th m sn phm qua bng truyn, tt nhin ch hn ch s ngi vo nhiu nht l 9. Khi ny hnh trn c trnh by dng mch c th nh sau :

Hnh 2.1.17 Minh ho ng dng 74LS47 trong mch hin th led 7 on Ta cng c th dng nhiu IC gii m thc 74LS47 gii m thc nhiu led 7 on.V cu trc logic v cc thng s ca IC, c th xem thm trong phn datasheet. Nhng IC gii m thc led 7 on khc Ngoi 74LS47 ra cn c mt s IC cng lm chc nng gii m thc led 7 on c k ra y :

Mt s IC cn c kh nng tng hp mch m, cht v gi m thc trong cng 1 v nh 74142, 74143, 74144 thm ch bao gm c led trong nh HP5082, TIL308. IC gii m thc loi CMOS H CMOS cng c cc IC gii m thc led 7 on tng ng, y gii thiu qua v 4511 4511 c kh nng thc, gii m v cht d liu cng 1 lc. Cc ng ra nh thy trn u tc ng mc cao nn 4511 dng cho gii m led 7 on loi K chung. Cc chn BI, LT cng c chc nng tng t nh bn 74LS47. c bit chn LE cho php cht d liu li khi n cao. V cu trc c sn mch thc 8421 trong n nn 4511 cn c th thc trc tip thc hay thc c ti ln hn nh n kh nng sng, tinh th lng, Hnh 2.1.18 K hiu khi v chn ra ca 4511 hunh quang chn khng Nhng ng dng chnh ca n l mch thc hin th trong cc b m, ng h DVM, thc hin th tnh ton my tnh, thc gii m trong cc b nh thi, ng h khc nhau Bng hot ng ca 4511 nh di y, chi tit v n bn c th xem trong phn datasheet.