S lc v cc oxit v cc axit c oxi ca Clo HClO : Axit hipoclor +1 HClO2 : Axit clor +3 +5 HClO3 : Axit cloric +7 HClO4 : Axit

pecloric So snh s m in ca Clo v oxi Ta c th thy: Clo c s oxi ha dng Tnh bn v tnh axit tng HClO HClO2 HClO3 HClO4 +1 +3 +5 +7 Kh nng oxi ha tng Ta thy: HClO l ch oxi ha mnh nht, HClO4 l cht oxi ha yu nht t ngc li HClO l cht axt yu nht( yu hn c CO) cn pecloric l axit mnh. II/ Nc Gia-ven, Clorua vi, Mui Clorat 2NaOH + Cl2 NaCl + NaClO + H2O (natri clorua) (natri hipoclorit) Nc Gia-ven NaClO l mui ca mt axit yu trong nc Gia-ven => NaClO d tc dng vi CO2 to thnh HClO NaClO + CO2 + H2O NaHCO3 + HClO 1. Nc Gia-ven

0 -1 +1 2. Clorua vi Kh Clo tc dng vi vi ti hoc sa vi 30C, thu c: Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 CaOCl2 + H2O Clorua vi Cng thc cu to ca clorua vi: Ca Cl O Cl -1 +1 Nh vy, clorua vi l mui ca kim loi canxi vi 2 gc clorua (Cl) v hipoclorit (ClO). Mui c kim loi vi nhiu loi gc axit khc nhau c gi l mui hn hp. CaOCl2 l cht bt mu trng, c mi xc ca kh Clo. Cng nh NaClO,CaOCl2 c tnh oxi ha mnh. Tc dng vi HCl,CaOCl2 gii phng kh Clo: CaOCl2 + 2HCl CaCl2 + Cl2 + H2O Trong khng kh m, Clorua vi tc dng vi CO2, lm thot ra HClO 2CaOCl2 + CO2 + H2O CaCO3 + CaCl2 + 2HClO 3.Mui Clorat a) iu ch 3Cl2 + 6KOH 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O b) Tnh cht Kali clorat l cht rn kt tinh, khng mu, ngng chy 356C. Tan nhiu trong nc nng t tan trong nc lnh. => khi lm lnh dd bo ha, KClO3 d tch khi dd

t KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 0 -1 +5 t c) ng dng KClO3 dng ch to thuc n, sn xut pho hoa, ngi n v nhng hn hp d chy khc +5-2 -1 0