LNG T NH SNG

Cu 1: Khi chiu mt bc x in t c bc sng = 0,5m vo b mt Katt ca mt t bo quang in to ra dng in

bo ho Ibh = 0,32A. Cng sut bc x p vo Katt l P = 1,5W. Tnh hiu sut lng t (l t s gia cc electron thot
ra khi Katt v s photon p vo n).
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C.
Cu 2: Tnh nng lng, ng lng v khi lng ca photon ng vi bc x in t c tn s f = 1020Hz.
Cu 3: Katt ca mt t bo quang in c cng thot electron A0 = 4,14eV. Chiu ti Katt bc x c bc sng
= 0,2 m , cng sut P = 0,1W.
a) Tnh s photon chiu ti b mt Katt trong 1 giy.
b) Tnh hiu in th hm Uh.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C.
Cu 4: Cng thot ca mt tm kim loi c dng lm Katt trong mt t bo quang in l 1,88eV. Hy xc nh:
a) Gii hn quang in ca kim loi cho.
b) Vn tc cc i ca in t bn ra khi mt kim loi khi chiu vo nh sng c bc sng = 0,489 m .
c) S in t tch ra khi mt kim loi trong mt pht vi gi thit rng tt c cc in t tch ra u b ht v Ant v
cng dng quang in o c l I = 0,26mA.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 5: Mt t bo quang in, khi chiu mt bc x in t c bc sng = 0,400 m vo b mt Katt th to ra mt
dng in Ibh. Ngi ta lm trit tiu dng in ny bng mt hiu in th hm c gi tr Uh = 1,2V.
a) Tm vn tc ban u cc i ca quang electron.
b) Tm cng thot A ca electron ca kim loi lm Katt.
c) Tm gi tr cng dng in bo ho I bit cng sut bc x chiu vo Katt l 2W. Gi s trong trng hp l tng
c mi photon p vo Katt lm bt ra mt electron.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 6: Dng mt ngun nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,4.10 6 m chiu vo mt t bo quang in. Cng thot i
vi kim loi dng lm Katt l A = 2,26eV.
a) Tnh bc sng gii hn ca kim loi lm Katt.
b) Tnh vn tc ban u cc i ca quang electron.
o

Cu 7: Chiu bc x c bc sng = 2000 A vo mt tm kim loi, cc electron quang in bn ra c ng nng ban u

o

cc i W = 5eV. Khi chiu ln lt cc bc x 1 = 16000 A v 2 = 1000 A vo tm kim loi th hin tng quang
in c xy ra hay khng? Nu c hy tnh ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electron quang in bn ra.
o

Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; 1 A = 10 10 m .

Cu 8: Mt n pht ra nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,4.10 6 m c dng chiu vo Katt ca mt t bo quang
in. Cng thot i vi kim loi dng lm Katt l A = 2,26eV.
a) Tnh bc sng gii hn ca kim loi dng lm Katt.
b) Tnh vn tc cc i ca electron b bt khi Katt.
c) B mt ca Katt nhn c mt cng sut chiu sng l P = 3mW. Cng dng in bo ho ca t bo quang in
Ibh = 6,43.10-6A. Tnh s photon n m Katt nhn c trong mi giy v s electron n b bt ra khi Katt trong mi giy.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg.
Cu 9: Mt t bo quang in c Katt c lm bng Asen(As). Cng thot ca electron i vi Asen l 5,15eV.
a) Nu chiu mt chm sng n sc c tn s f =1015Hz vo t bo quang in th c xy ra hin tng quang in
khng? V sao?
b) Thay chm sng trn bng mt chm sng n sc khc c bc sng = 0,200 m . Xc nh vn tc cc i ca
electron khi n va bt khi Katt.
c) Vn gi chm sng c bc sng = 0,200 m chiu vo Katt v ni t bo quang in vi ngun mt chiu. C
mi giy Katt nhn c nng lng ca chm sng l P = 3mW. Khi cng dng in bo ho l I = 4,5.10-6A.
- Hi trong mi giy, Katt nhn c bao nhiu photon v c bao nhiu electron b bt ra khi Katt.
- Ngi ta gi hiu sut lng t ca t bo quang in l t s gia cc electron bt ra vi s photon hp thu Katt trong
cng mt khong thi gian. Hy xc nh hiu sut lng t ca t bo quang in, c nhn xt g qua kt qu thu c?
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 10: Chiu mt bc x in t c bc sng = 0,4 m vo Katt ca mt t bo quang in th xy ra hiu ng quang
in, trit tiu dng quang in ta phi dng mt hiu in th hm Uh =-1,5V.
a) Tm cng thot ca electron bt ra khi Katt.
b) Gi s hiu sut quang in l 20%, tm cng dng quang in bo ho, bit cng sut ca chm bc x chiu ti l
2W. Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 11: Katt ca mt t bo quang in lm bng xdi l kim loi c cng thot ca electron A = 2eV c chiu bi bc
x c = 0,3975 m .
a) Tnh ng nng ban u cc i ca quang electron v hiu in th hm UAK hm dng quang in.
b) Cho cng dng in bo ho Io = 2 A v hiu sut quang in H = 0,5%. Tnh s photon ti Katt trong mi giy.

Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.

Cu 12: Khi chiu vo Katt ca mt t bo quang in bc x in t c bc sng = 0,36 m th xy ra hiu ng quang
in. lm trit tiu dng quang in ta cn t vo t bo quang in mt hiu in th UAK = -0,375V.
a) Xc nh gii hn ca kim loi lm Katt.
b) Tnh vn tc cc i ca in t (electron) quang in.
c) Bit cng sut ca bc x chiu vo b mt Katt l P = 125mW. Tm s ht nh sng m Katt nhn c trong 1s.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 13: Kim loi dng lm Katt ca mt t bo quang in c cng thot A = 2,27eV.
a) Tnh gii hn quang in o ca kim loi ny.
b) Nu chiu vo Katt hai bc x in t c bc sng 1 = 0,489 m v 2 = 0,669 m th bc x no gy hin tng
quang in? Tnh vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang in ng vi bc x .
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 14: Katt ca mt t bo quang in lm bng Vnfram c gii hn quang in o = 0,275 m .
a) Cng thot ca in t ra khi Vnfram l bao nhiu?
b) Chiu vo Katt ca t bo quang in ny bi mt chm bc x n sc c bc sng = 0,185 m . Tnh vn tc cc
i ca quang in t khi n va bt ra khi Katt.
c) Mun khng c mt quang in t no ti c Ant khi chiu chm bc x ni trn th hiu in th gia Ant v
Katt phi bng bao nhiu?
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 15: Chiu lin tc mt chm tia t ngoi c bc sng = 147 nm vo mt qu cu c lp v in. Sau mt thi gian
nht nh, hiu in th cc i ca qu cu l 4V. Xc nh gii hn quang in kim loi lm qu cu.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 16: Mt qu cu bng nhm (Al) c gii hn quang in o = 0,36 m c t c lp vi cc vt khc. Chiu nh
sng n sc c bc sng < 0 th n tch in v t in th cc i l 3,45V. Gii thch hin tng v xc nh .
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 17: Chiu bc x c bc sng = 0,56 m vo Katt ca mt t bo quang in, electron thot ra t Katt c ng
nng thay i t 0 n 5,38.10-20J.
a) Nu thay bc x khc c bc sng 1 = 0,75m th c xy ra hin tng quang in khng?
b) Nu dng bc x 2 = 0,405 m th hiu in th hm lm trit tiu dng quang in bng bao nhiu?
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 18: Chiu chm bc x c bc sng = 0,56 m vo Katt ca mt t bo quang in. Bit rng cng dng
quang in bo ho c gi tr Ibh = 2mA. Tnh xem trong mi giy c bao nhiu electron quang in c gii phng khi
Katt.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 19: Chiu mt bc x in t c bc sng = 0,546 m ln mt kim loi dng lm Katt ca mt t bo quang in
thu c dng quang in bo ho Io = 2mA. Cng sut ca bc x in t ny l P = 1,515W. Tm t s gia cc electron
thot ra khi b mt Katt v s photon ri vo n trong mt giy (Hiu sut lng t ca hiu ng quang in).
Cu 20: Khi chiu ln lt hai bc x in t c bc sng 1 = 0,25 m v 2 = 0,30 m vo mt tm kim loi ngi ta
thy vn tc ban u cc i tng ng vi hai bc x trn ca cc electron quang in l v1 = 7,20.10 5 m / s v
v 2 = 4,85.10 5 m / s . Hy xc nh khi lng ca electron v gii hn quang in ca kim loi trn.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s.
Cu 21: Chiu bc x c bc sng 0,405 m vo Katt ca mt t bo quang in th quang in t c vn tc ban u
cc i v1. Thay bc x khc c tn s 16.1014Hz th vn tc ban u cc i ca quang in t v2 = 2v1.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
a) Tnh cng thot in t ca kim loi dng lm Katt. Xc nh tng hiu in th trit tiu dng quang in ca
hai ln chiu.
b) Trong hai ln chiu, cng dng quang in bo ho l 8mA v hiu sut lng t u bng 5% (100 photon chiu
vo ch c 5 in t bt ra khi Katt). Hi b mt Katt nhn c cng sut bc x l bao nhiu trong mi ln chiu.
Cu 22: Katt ca mt t bo quang in c gii hn quang in o .
a) Ln lt chiu vo Katt cc bc x in t c bc sng 1 = 0,4 m v 2 = 0,8m th vn tc ban u cc i ca
cc electron quang in bn ra ln lt l v1 v v2 vi v1 = 2v2. Tnh o .
b) Chiu vo Katt ca t bo quang in mt bc x c bc sng = 0,1m vi cng sut P = 2,5W.
- Hi UAK phi tho mn iu kin g dng quang in bng 0.
- Tnh cng dng quang in bo ho bit hiu sut lng t quang in l 0,03%.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.
Cu 23: Khi chiu chm bc x c bc sng = 0,33m vo Katt ca mt t bo quang in th hiu in th hm l Uh.
a) c hiu in th hm Uh vi gi tr |Uh| gim i 1V so vi |Uh| th phi dng bc x c bc sng ' l bao nhiu?
b) Cho gii hn quang in ca Katt l o = 0,66 m v t gia Ant v Katt mt hiu in th dng UAK = 1,5V. Tnh
ng nng cc i ca quang electron khi p vo Ant nu dng bc x c = 0,33m .

Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.

Cu 24: Chiu ln lt hi bc x n sc c tn s f1 = 1,2.1015Hz v f2 = 1,0.1015Hz vo Katt lm bng km ca mt t
bo quang in. Khi ngi ta o c cc hiu in th hm cc dng quang in trit tiu tng ng l U1 = 1,43V
v U2 = 0,6V. Hy tnh:
a) Hng s plng h.
b) Cng thot electron ra khi km (tnh ra eV). Cho bit e = 1,6.10-19C.
Cu 25: Chiu ln lt hai bc x 1 = 0,555m v 2 = 377 nm vo Katt ca mt t bo quang in th thy hiu in th
hm c ln gp 4 ln nhau.
a) Tm gii hn quang in ca kim loi lm Katt.
b) Tm iu kin ca UAK khng c dng quang in ng vi bc sng 1 .
Cu 26. Khi chiu ln lt cc bc x in t c bc sng 1 = 0,25m v 2 = 0,30 m vo mt tm kim loi ta thy vn
tc ban u cc i tng ng vi hai bc sng trn ca cc quang electron l v1 = 7,31.105m/s v v2 = 4,93.105m/s.
a) Xc nh khi lng ca electron v gii hn quang in ca kim loi.
b) Chiu vo kim loi ni trn mt bc x in t c bc sng th thy in th cc i m n t c khi c lp l
3V. Tm bc sng ca bc x in t.
Cho bit h = 6,625.10-34J.s; c = 3.108m/s; e = 1,6.10-19C; me = 9,1.10-31kg; 1eV = 1,6.10-16J.