Bai Tap Logarit

13 thi th i hc
1
( Thi gian lm bi 150 pht )
I . PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH ( 7 im )
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
Cho hm s
3 2
y x 3x 1 + c th (C)
a. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
b. Dng th (C) , xc nh k phng trnh sau c ng 3 nghim phn bit

3 2
x 3x k 0 +
.
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. Gii phng trnh
3x 4
2x 2
3 9
b. Cho hm s
2
1
y
sin x
. Tm nguyn hm F(x ) ca hm s , bit rng th ca hm s

F(x) i qua im M(
6
; 0) .
c. Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s
1
y x 2
x
+ +
vi x > 0 .
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Cho hnh chop tam giac eu co canh ay bang 6 va ng cao
h = 1 . Hy tnh din tch ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp .
II . PHN RING ( 3 im )
Th sinh hc chng trnh no th lm ch c lm phn dnh ring cho chng trnh .
1. Theo chng trnh chun :
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ): Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng (d) :
x 2 y z 3
1 2 2
+ +

v mt phng (P) :
2x y z 5 0 +

a. Chng minh rng (d) ct (P) ti A . Tm ta im A .
b. Vit phng trnh ng thng ( ) i qua A , nm trong (P) v vung gc vi (d) .
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng :
1
y lnx,x ,x e
e
v trc honh .
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao :
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng (d ) :
+
+
'
x 2 4t
y 3 2t
z 3 t
v mt phng
(P) :
x y 2z 5 0 + + +

a. Chng minh rng (d) nm trn mt phng (P) .
b. Vit phng trnh ng thng ( ) nm trong (P), song song vi (d) v cch (d) mt
khong l 14 .
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Tm cn bc hai ca s phc
z 4i
. . . . . . . .Ht . . . . . . .
1
HNG DN
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
a. (2d)
b. (1) pt
3 2
x 3x 1 k 1 +

y l pt honh im chung ca (C) v ng thng
(d): y k 1
Cn c vo th , ta c :
Phng trnh c ba nghim phn bit
1 k 1 3 0 k 4 < < < <
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. ( 1 )
3x 4 3x 4
2x 2 2(2x 2)
2 2
x 1
8
3 9 3 3 3x 4 4x 4 x
7
(3x 4) (4x 4)

'

b. (1) V F(x) =
cotx + C
. Theo :
F( ) 0 cot C 0 C 3 F(x) 3 cot x
6 6

+
c. (1) Vi x > 0 . p dng bt ng thc Csi :

1
x 2
x
+
. Du = xy ra khi
x 0
2
1
x x 1 x 1
x
>

y 2 2 4 +
. Vy :
(0; )
Miny y(1) 4
+

Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Goi hnh chop a cho la S.ABC va O la tam ng tron ngoai
tiep cua ay ABC .
Khi o : SO la truc ng tron ay (ABC) . Suy ra : SO (ABC) .
Trong mp(SAO) dng ng trung trc cua canh SA , cat SO tai I .
Khi o : I la tam cua mat cau ngoai tiep S.ABC
Tnh ban knh R = SI .
Ta co : T giac AJIO noi tiep ng tron nen : SJ.SA SI.SO

SI =
SJ.SA
SO
=
2
SA
2.SO
SAO vuong tai O . Do o : SA =
2 2
SO OA +
=
6
2
1
3
+ = 3

SI =
3
2.1
=
3
2
x

0 2
+
y

0 + 0
y
+ 3
1
2
Din tch mt cu :
2
S 4 R 9
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
a. (0,5 ) A(5;6;
9)
b. (1,5)
+ Vect ch phng ca ng thng (d) :
u (1; 2;2)
d

r
+ Vect php tuyn ca mt phng (P) :
n ((2;1; 1)
P

r
+ Vect ch phng ca ng thng ( ) :
u [u ;n ] (0;1;1)
d P

r r r
+ Phng trnh ca ng thng ( ) :
x 5
y 6 t (t )
z 9 t

+
'
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
+ Din tch :
1 e
S lnxdx lnxdx
1/e 1
+

+ t :
1
u lnx,dv dx du dx,v x
x

+
lnxdx xlnx dx x(lnx 1) C +

+
1 1 e
S x(lnx 1) x(lnx 1) 2(1 )
1/e 1
e
+
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
a. (0,5) Chn A(2;3;
3),B(6;5;
2)
(d) m A,B nm trn (P) nn (d) nm trn (P) .

b.(1,5) Gi u
r
vect ch phng ca (
d
1
) qua A v vung gc vi (d) th
u u
d
u u
P

'
r r
r r nn ta
chn
u [u,u ] (3; 9;6) 3(1; 3;2)
P

r r r
. Ptrnh ca ng thng (
d
1
) :
x 2 3t
y 3 9t (t )
z 3 6t
+

'

( ) l ng thng qua M v song song vi (d ). Ly M trn (
d
1
) th M(2+3t;3
9t;
3+6t) .
Theo :
1 1
2 2 2 2
AM 14 9t 81t 36t 14 t t
9 3
+ + t
+ t =
1
3

M(1;6;
5)
x 1 y 6 z 5
( ):
1
4 2 1
+

+ t =
1
3
M(3;0;
1)
x 3 y z 1
( ):
2
4 2 1
+

Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Gi x + iy l cn bc hai ca s phc
z 4i
, ta c :

2 2
x y
2
x y 0
(x iy) 4i
2xy 4
2xy 4

+
' '

hoc
x y
2xy 4

'

x y
2
2x 4

'

(loi) hoc
x y
2
2x 4

'

x y
x 2;y 2
2
x 2;y 2 x 2

'

3
Vy s phc c hai cn bc hai : z 2 i 2 , z 2 i 2
1 2
+
4
2
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
Cho hm s
2x 1
y
x 1
+
c th (C)
b. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C) i qua im M(1;8) . .
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. Gii bt phng trnh
x 2
log
sin 2
x 4
3 1
+
>
b. Tnh tch phn : I =
1
x
(3 cos2x)dx
0
+
c. Gii phng trnh

2
x 4x 7 0 +
trn tp s phc .
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Mt hnh tr c bn knh y R = 2 , chiu cao h =
2
. Mt hnh vung c cc nh nm
trn hai ng trn y sao cho c t nht mt cnh khng song song v khng vung gc
vi trc ca hnh tr . Tnh cnh ca hnh vung .
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho im M(1;0;5) v hai mt phng (P) :

2x y 3z 1 0 + +
v (Q) :
x y z 5 0 + +
.
a. Tnh khong cch t M n mt phng (Q) .
b. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( R ) i qua giao tuyn (d) ca (P) v (Q) ng thi vung
gc vi mt phng (T) :
3x y 1 0 +
.
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Cho hnh phng (H) gii hn bi cc ng y =
2
x 2x +
v trc honh . Tnh th tch ca
khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh (H) quanh trc honh .
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng (d ) :
x 3 y 1 z 3
2 1 1
+ +
v mt
phng (P) :
x 2y z 5 0 + +
.
a. Tm ta giao im ca ng thng (d) v mt phng (P) .
b. Tnh gc gia ng thng (d) v mt phng (P) .
c. Vit phng trnh ng thng ( ) l hnh chiu ca ng thng (d) ln mt phng (P).
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Gii h phng trnh sau :
y
4 .log x 4
2
2y
log x 2 4
2

'
. . . . . . . .Ht . . . . . . .

5
HNG DN
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
a. (2d)

b. (1) Gi
( )
l tip tuyn i qua M(1;8) c h s gc k .
Khi :
( )

y 8 k(x 1) y k(x 1) 8 +
Phng trnh honh im chung ca (C ) v
( )
:

2x 1
2
k(x 1) 8 kx 2(3 k)x 9 k 0 (1)
x 1
+
+ + +

( )
l tip tuyn ca (C )
phng trnh (1) c nghim kp

k 0
k 3
2
' (3 k) k(k 9) 0

'

Vy phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm l

y 3x 11 +
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. (1 ) pt
x 2
log
sin 2
x 4
+
>0

x 2
0 1
x 4
< <
+
( v 0 < sin2 < 1 )

x 2 x 2 x 2
0 0 0
x 4 x 4 x 4
x 2 x 2 6
1 1 0 0
x 4 x 4 x 4

< < <

+ + +

' ' '

< < <

+ + +
x 2 0 x 2
x 2
x 4 0 x 4
> >
>
' '
+ > >

b. (1) I =
1
x
(3 cos2x)dx
0
+
=
x
3 1 3 1 1 1 2 1
1
[ sin2x] [ sin2] [ sin0] sin2
0
ln3 2 ln3 2 ln3 2 ln3 2
+ + + +
x

1 +
y
y
2

+

2
6
c. (1)
2
' 3 3i
nn
' i 3
Phng trnh c hai nghim : x 2 i 3 , x 2 i 3
1 2
+
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Xt hnh vung c cnh AD khng song song v vung
gc vi trc OO ca hnh tr . V ng sinh AA
Ta c : CD (AAD) CD A'D nn AC l ng
knh ca ng trn y .
Do : AC = 4 . Tam gic vung AAC cho :

2 2
AC AA' A'C 16 2 3 2 + +
V AC = AB 2 . S uy ra : AB = 3 .
Vy cnh hnh vung bng 3 .
1, Theo chng trnh chun :
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
a. (0,5) d(M;(Q)) =
1
3
b. (1,5) V
2 1 3
2x y 3z 1 0
(d) (P) (Q):
x y z 5 0
1 1 1
+ +

'
+ +

Ly hai im A(
2;
3;0), B(0;
8;
3) thuc (d) .
+ Mt phng (T) c VTPT l
n (3; 1;0)
T

r
+ Mt phng (R) c VTPT l n [n ,AB] (3;9; 13)
R T

uuur
r r
+ ( R) :
Qua M(1;0;5)
(R):3x 9y 13z 33 0
+vtpt : n (3;9; 13)
R
+
+ +
'

r
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
+ Phng trnh honh giao im :
2
x 2x 0 x 0,x 2 +
+ Th tch :
2
4 1 16
2 2 2 4 5 2
V ( x 2x) dx [ x x x ]
Ox 0
3 5 5
0
+ +

Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
a. (0,5 ) Giao im I(
1;0;4) .
b. (0,5d)
2 2 1
1
sin
2 6
4 1 1. 1 4 1
+

+ + + +
c. (1,0) Ly im A(
3;
1;3)
(d). Vit pt ng thng (m) qua A v vung gc vi (P)

th (m) :
x 3 t,y 1 2t,z 3 t + +
. Suy ra : (m)
5 5
(P) A'( ;0; )
2 2
.
( ) (IA'): x 1 t,y 0,z 4 t + +
, qua I(
1;0;4) v c vtcp l
3
IA' (1;0; 1)
2

uuur
7
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
t :
2y
u 2 0,v log x
2
>
. Th
1
uv 4
hpt u v 2 x 4;y
u v 4
2

'
+
8
3
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
Cho hm s
4 2
y x 2x 1 c th (C)
b. Dng th (C ) , hy bin lun theo m s nghim thc ca phng trnh
4 2
x 2x m 0 (*) .
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. Gii phng trnh
1
7 2.7 9 0
x x
+
1
x
x(x e )dx
0
+
c. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y =
3 2
2x 3x 12x 2 + +
trn
[ 1;2]
.
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Cho t din SABC c ba cnh SA,SB,SC vung gc vi nhau tng i mt vi SA = 1cm,
SB = SC = 2cm .Xc nh tn v tnh bn knh ca mt cu ngoi tip t din , tnh din
tch ca mt cu v th tch ca khi cu .
Th sinh hc chng trnh no th lm ch c lm phn dnh ring cho chng trnh
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho 4 im A(
2;1;
1) ,B(0;2;
1) ,C(0;3;0) ,
D(1;0;1) .
a. Vit phng trnh ng thng BC .
b. Chng minh rng 4 im A,B,C,D khng ng phng .
c. Tnh th tch t din ABCD .
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
2 2
P (1 2i ) (1 2i ) + +
.
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im M(1;
1;1) , hai ng thng

x 1 y z
( ):
1
1 1 4
,
x 2 t
( ): y 4 2t
2
z 1

+
'
v mt phng (P) :
y 2z 0 +
a. Tm im N l hnh chiu vung gc ca im M ln ng thng (
2
) .
b. Vit phng trnh ng thng ct c hai ng thng
( ) ,( )
1 2

v nm trong mt
phng (P) .
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Tm m th ca hm s
2
x x m
(C ): y
m
x 1
+
vi
m 0
ct trc honh ti hai im
phn bit A,B sao cho tip tuyn vi th ti hai im A,B vung gc nhau .
9
HNG DN
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
a) 2

x

1 0 1
+
y
0 + 0
0
+
y
+ 1
+
2 2

b) 1 pt (1)
4 2
x 2x 1 m 1 (2)

Phng trnh (2) chnh l phng trnh im
chung ca ( C ) v ng thng (d) : y = m 1
Cn c vo th (C ) , ta c :
m -1 < -2
m < -1 : (1) v nghim

m -1 = -2
m = -1 : (1) c 2 nghim
-2 < m-1<-1
-1 < m < 0 : (1) c 4 nghim

m-1 = - 1
m = 0 : (1) c 3 nghim
m 1 > -1 : (1) c 2 nghim
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a) 1
Ta c:
1
7 2.7 9 0
x x
+
2
7
7
7 2. 9 0
7
7 9.7 14 0
1 7 7
log 2
7 2
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
+
+

b) 1
Ta c :
1 1 1
x 2 x
I x(x e )dx x dx xe dx I I
1 2
0 0 0
+ + +

vi
1
1
2
I x dx
1
3
0

1
x
I xe dx 1
2
0

.t :
x
u x,dv e dx
. Do :
4
I
3
c) 1 Ta c : TX
D [ 1;2]

x 2 (l)
2 2
y 6x 6x 12 , y 0 6x 6x 12 0
x 1

+ +

V
y( 1) 15,y(1) 5,y(2) 6
nn
Miny y(1) 5 , Maxy y( 1) 15
[ 1;2] [ 1;2]

Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Gi I l trung im ca AB . T I k ng thng vung gc vi mp(SAB) th l trc
ca
SAB
vung .
10
Trong mp(SCI) , gi J l trung im SC , dng ng trung trc ca cnh SC ca
SCI
ct
ti O l tm ca mt cu ngoi tip t din SABC .
Khi : T gic SJOI l hnh ch nht .
Ta tnh c : SI =
1 5
AB
2 2
, OI = JS = 1 , bn knh R = OS =
3
2
Din tch : S =
2 2
4 R 9 (cm )
Th tch : V =
4 9
3 3
R (cm )
3 2

. 1. Theo chng trnh chun :
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 0,5 (BC) :
x 0
Qua C(0;3;0)
(BC): y 3 t
+VTCP BC (0;1;1)
z t

+

+
' '
uuur
b) 1,0 Ta c : AB (2;1;0),AC (2;2;1),AD (3; 1;2)
uuur uuur uuur
[AB,AC] (1; 2;2) [AB,AC].AD 9 0 A,B,C,D
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
khng ng phng
c) 0,5
1 3
V [AB,AC].AD
6 2

uuur uuur uuur
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
P = -2
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 1 Gi mt phng

Qua M(1; 1;1) Qua M(1; 1;1)
(P): (P): (P): x 2y 3 0
+ ( ) +VTPT n =a ( 1;2;0)
2 P 2
+ +

' '

r r
Khi :
19 2
N ( ) (P) N( ; ;1)
2
5 5

b) 1 Gi
A ( ) (P) A(1;0;0) , B ( ) (P) B(5; 2;1)
1 2

Vy
x 1 y z
(m) (AB):
4 2 1
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Pt honh giao im ca
(C )
m
v trc honh :
2
x x m 0 (*) +
vi x 1
iu kin
1
m , m 0
4
<
T (*) suy ra
2
m x x
. H s gc
2
x 2x 1 m 2x 1
k y
2 x 1
(x 1)
+

Gi
x ,x
A B
l honh ca A,B th phng trnh (*) ta c :
x x 1 , x .x m
A B A B
+
Hai tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau th

y(x ).y(x ) 1 5x x 3(x x ) 2 0 5m 1 0
A B A B A B
+ +

1
m
5
tha mn (*)
Vy gi tr cn tm l
1
m
5

11
4
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
Cho hm s
3
y x 3x 1 + c th (C)
b. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C) i qua im M(
14
9
; 1 ) . .
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. Cho hm s
2
x x
y e
+
. Gii phng trnh

y y 2y 0 + +
b. Tnh tch phn :
2
sin2x
I dx
2
(2 sinx)
0
c. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s
3 2
y 2sin x cos x 4sinx 1 + +
.
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Mt hnh nn c nh S , khong cch t tm O ca y n dy cung AB ca y bng a ,
SAO 30
o
,
SAB 60
o
. Tnh di ng sinh theo a .
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hai ng thng
x 1 y 2 z
( ):
1
2 2 1

,

x 2t
( ): y 5 3t
2
z 4

+
'

a. Chng minh rng ng thng
( )
1
v ng thng
( )
2
cho nhau .
b. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P ) cha ng thng
( )
1
v song song vi ng
thng
( )
2
.
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Gii phng trnh
3
x 8 0 +
trn tp s phc ..
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im M(2;3;0) , mt phng (P ) :

x y 2z 1 0 + + +
v mt cu (S) :
2 2 2
x y z 2x 4y 6z 8 0 + + + +
.
a. Tm im N l hnh chiu ca im M ln mt phng (P) .
b. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) song song vi (P) v tip xc vi mt cu (S) .
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Biu din s phc z = 1 + i di dng lng gic .
. . . . . . . .Ht . . . . . . .
12
HNG DN
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
a) 2

x
1 1
+
y + 0
0 +
y 3
+

1

b) 1 Gi (d) l tip tuyn cn tm c h s gc k
14
(d): y 1 k(x )
9
+

14
(d): y k(x ) 1
9

(d) tip xc ( C)
H sau c nghim
14
3
x 3x 1 k(x ) 1 (1)
9
2
3x 3 k (2)
'
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c :

2
3 2
3x 7x 4 0 x ,x 1,x 2
3
+

2 5 5 43 (2)
x = k tt ( ): y x
1
3 3 3 27
+

(2)
x =1 k 0 tt ( ): y 1
2

(2)
x =2 k 9 tt ( ): y 9x 15
3

Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a) 1
2 2
x x 2 x x
y ( 2x 1) e , y (4x 4x 1) e
+ +
+

2
2 x x 2
1
y y 2y (4x 6x 2) e ; y y 2y 0 2x 3x 1 0 x , x 1
2
+
+ + + + + +
b) 1
Phn tch
sin2xdx 2sinx.cosxdx 2sinx.d(2 sinx)
2 2 2
(2 sinx) (2 sinx) (2 sinx)
+

+ + +
V
d(2 sinx) cosxdx +
nn
sin2xdx 2sinx.d(2 sinx) sinx
2.[ ]d(2 sinx)
2 2 2 2
(2 sinx) (2 sinx) (2 sinx) (2 s
2
inx)
2+
+
+
+ + + +

2
2.[ ]d(2 sinx)
2 2 sinx
(2 sinx)
1
+
+
+
13
Do :
2
2
I 2.[ln|2 sinx| ]
0
2 sinx
+
+
+
=
1
2ln3
3
+
Cch khc : Dng PP i bin s bng cch t
t 2 sinx +
c) 1
Ta c :
3 2
y 2sin x sin x 4sinx 2 +
t :
3 2
t sinx , t [ 1;1] y 2t t 4t 2 , t [ 1;1] +

2
2 2
y 6t 2t 4 ,y 0 6t 2t 4 0 t 1 t
3

V
2 98
y( 1) 3,y(1) 1,y( ) =
3 27
. Vy :

+ +
2 98 2 2
+Maxy =Maxy =y( ) khi t = sinx =
3 27 3 3
[ 1;1]
2 2
x =arcsin( ) k2 hay x = arcsin( ) k2 ,k
3 3

+miny miny =y(1) 1 khi t =1 sinx =1 x = k2 ,k
2
[ 1;1]

+
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Gi M l trung im AB . K OM
AB th OM = a
SAB cn c
SAB 60
o
nn SAB u .
Do :
AB SA
AM
2 2

SOA vung ti O v
SAO 30
o
nn

SA 3
OA SA.cos30
2

o
OMA vung ti M do :
2 2
3SA SA
2 2 2 2 2 2
OA OM MA a SA 2a SA a 2
4 4
+ +
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 1
Qua A(1;2;0)
( ):
1
+VTCP a =(2; 2; 1)
1
+
'

r ,
Qua B(0; 5;4)
( ):
2
+VTCP a =( 2;3;0)
2
+
'
r

AB ( 1; 7;4),[a ;a ].AB 9 0
1 2

uuur uuur
r r

( )
1
,
( )
2
cho nhau .
b) 1
Qua ( ) Qua A(1;2;0)
1
(P): (P): (P):3x 2y 2z 7 0
+VTPT n =[a ;a ] (3;2;2) + // ( )
1 2 2
+ +

+ +
' '

r r r
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Ta c :
x 2
3 2
x 8 0 (x 2)(x 2x 4) 0
2
x 2x 4 0 (*)

+ + +
+
14
Phong trnh
(*)
c
2
1 4 3 3i i 3
nn (*) c 2 nghim :

x 1 i 3 , x 1 i 3 +
Vy phng trnh c 3 nghim x 2 ,
x 1 i 3 , x 1 i 3 +
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
a. 0,5 Gi
x 2 t
Qua M(2;3;0) Qua M(2;3;0)
(d): (d): (d): y 3 t
+VTCP a =n (1;1;2) + (P)
P
z 2t
+
+ +

+
' ' '

r r
Khi :
N d (P) N(1;2; 2)
b. 1,5 + Tm
I(1; 2;3)
, bn knh R = 6
+ (Q) .. (P) nn (Q) :
x y 2z m 0 (m 1) + + +
+ (S) tip xc (Q)
m 1 (l) |1 2 6 m|
d(I;(Q)) R 6 |5 m| 6
m 11
6
+ +
+

Vy mt phng cn tm c phng trnh (Q) :

x y 2z 11 0 + +
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :

z 1 i z 2 r
1 2 1 2 3
cos , sin
2 2 4
2 2
+

Vy :
3 3
z 2(cos i sin )
4 4

+
15
5
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
Cho hm s
x 3
y
x 2
c th (C)
b. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng (d) : y = mx + 1 ct th ca
hm s cho ti hai im phn bit .
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. Gii bt phng trnh
ln (1 sin )
2
2
2
e log (x 3x) 0
+
+

2
0
x x
(1 sin )cos dx
2 2
+
x
x
e
y
e e
trn on
[ln2; ln4]
.
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC.ABC c tt c cc cnh u bng a .Tnh th
tch
ca hnh lng tr v din tch ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh lng tr theo a .
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) : Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hai ng thng
1
x 2 2t
(d ) : y 3
z t

'
v
2
x 2 y 1 z
(d ) :
1 1 2

.
a. Chng minh rng hai ng thng
(d ), (d )
1 2
vung gc nhau nhng khng ct nhau .
b. Vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca
(d ), (d )
1 2
.
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Tm mun ca s phc
3
z 1 4i (1 i) + +
.
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho mt phng (
) :
2x y 2z 3 0 +
v hai
ng thng (
d
1
) :

x 4 y 1 z
2 2 1
, (
d
2
) :
+ +

x 3 y 5 z 7
2 3 2
.
a. Chng t ng thng (
d
1
) song song mt phng (
) v (
d
2
) ct mt phng (
) .
b. Tnh khong cch gia ng thng (
d
1
) v (
d
2
).
c. Vit phng trnh ng thng ( ) song song vi mt phng (
) , ct ng thng
(
d
1
) v (
d
2
) ln lt ti M v N sao cho MN = 3 .
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Tm nghim ca phng trnh
2
z z
, trong z l s phc lin hp ca s phc z .
16
. . . . . . . .Ht . . . . . . .
HNG DN
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
a) 2

b) 1 Phng trnh honh ca (C ) v ng thng
y mx 1 +
:

x 3
2
mx 1 g(x) mx 2mx 1 0 , x 1
x 2
+ +
(1)
(C ) v (d) ct nhau ti hai im phn bit
phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn

bit khc 1
m 0
m 0
m 0
2
m m 0 m 0 m 1
m 1
g(1) 0 m 2m 1 0

<
> < >
' '

>
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a) 1 pt
ln 2
2 2
2 2
e log (x 3x) 0 2 log (x 3x) 0 (1) + +

iu kin : x > 0 x 3 <
(1)
2 2 2 2
2
log (x 3x) 2 x 3x 2 x 3x 4 0 4 x 1 + + +
So iu kin , bt phng trnh c nghim :
4 x 3 ; 0 <x 1 <
b) 1 I =
2 2
x x x x 1 x 1
2
(cos sin .cos )dx (cos sinx)dx (2sin cosx)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0
0 0

+ +

2 1 1
2. 2
2 2 2
+ +
c) 1 Ta c :
x
e
y 0 , x [ln2; ln4]
x 2
(e e)
>
+

x

2
+
y + +
y
+
1

1
17
+
2
miny y(ln2)
2 e
[ln2; ln4]

+
+
4
Maxy y(ln4)
4 e
[ln2; ln4]

+
Cu III ( 1,0 im )

2 3
a 3 a 3
V AA'.S a.
lt ABC
4 4

Gi O , O ln lt l tm ca ng trn ngoi tip

ABC , A' B' C'
th tm ca mt cu (S) ngoi
tip hnh lng tr u ABC.ABC l trung im
I ca OO .
Bn knh
a 3 a a 21
2 2 2 2
R IA AO OI ( ) ( )
3 2 6
+ +
Din tch :
2
a 21 7 a
2 2
S 4 R 4 ( )
mc
6 3

Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 1 Thay x.y.z trong phng trnh ca (
d
1
) vo phng trnh ca (
d
2
) ta c :

2t 3 1 t
(t 1) (t 4)
1 1 2

v nghim .
Vy
(d )
1
v
(d )
2
khng ct nhau .
Ta c :
(d )
1
c VTCP
u ( 2;0;1)
1

r
;
(d )
2
c VTCP
u (1; 1; 2)
2

r

V
u .u 0
1 2

r r
nn
(d )
1
v
(d )
2
vung gc nhau .
b) 1 Ly
M(2 2t;3; t) (d )
1

,
N(2 m;1 m; 2m) (d )
2
+
Khi : MN (m 2t; 2 m; 2m t) +
uuuur

MN vung vi
(d ), (d )
1 2
MN.u 0 t 0
5 4 2
1
M(2;3;0), N( ; ; )
m 1/ 3 3 3 3
MN.u 0
2

' '

uuuur
r
uuuur
r

x 2 y 3 z
(MN) :
1 5 2

l phong trnh ng thng cn tm .
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
V
3 3 2 3
(1 i) 1 3i 3i i 1 3i 3 i 2 2i + +
.
Suy ra :
2 2
z 1 2i z ( 1) 2 5 + +

Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 0,75

qua A(4;1;0) qua B( 3; 5;7)
(d ): , (d ): ,
1 2
VTCP u (2;2; 1) VTCP u (2;3; 2)
1 2

' '

r r

( )
c vtpt
n (2; 1;2)
r
18
Do
u .n 0
1

r r
v
A ( )
nn (
d
1
) .. (
) .
Do
u .n 3 0
2

r r
nn (
d
1
) ct (
) .
b) 0,5 V [u ,u ] ( 1;2;2) , AB ( 7; 6;7)
1 2

uuur
r r

[u ,u ].AB
1 2
d((d ),(d )) 3
1 2
[u ,u ]
1 2

uuur
r r
r r
c) 0,75 phng trnh
qua (d )
1
mp( ): ( ):2x y 2z 7 0
// ( )
+
'

Gi
N (d ) ( ) N(1;1;3)
2

; M (d ) M(2t 4;2t 1; t),NM (2t 3;2t; t 3)
1
+ + +
uuuur
Theo :
2
MN 9 t 1
.
Vy
qua N(1;1;3) x 1 y 1 z 3
( ): ( ):
1 2 2 VTCP NM (1; 2; 2)

'

uuuur

Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Gi z = a + bi , trong a,b l cc s thc . ta c : z a bi v
2 2 2
z (a b ) 2abi +
Khi :
2
z z
Tm cc s thc a,b sao cho :
2 2
a b a
2ab b

'

Gii h trn ta c cc nghim (0;0) , (1;0) ,

1 3
( ; )
2 2
,
1 3
( ; )
2 2

.
19
6
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
Cho hm s
4 2
y = x 2x +
c th (C)
b. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C) i qua im M ( 2;0) . .
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. Cho
lg392 a , lg112 b
. Tnh lg7 v lg5 theo a v b .
2
1
x
x(e sinx)dx
0
+
c. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nu c ca hm s
2
x 1
y
1 x
+
+
.
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Tnh t so the tch cua hnh lap phng va the tch cua hnh
tru ngoai tiep hnh lap
phng o .
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho tam gic ABC vi cc nh l A(0; 2 ;1) ,
B( 3 ;1;2) , C(1; 1 ;4) .
a. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trung tuyn k t nh A ca tam gic .
b. Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng i qua im C v vung gc vi mt
phng (OAB) vi O l gc ta .
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Cho hnh phng (H) gii hn bi cc ng (C) :
1
y
2x 1
+
, hai ng thng x = 0 ,
x = 1 v trc honh . Xc nh gi tr ca a din tch hnh phng (H) bng lna .
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho im M (
1;4;2)
v hai mt phng (
1
P
) :

2x y z 6 0 +
, (
2
P ): x 2y 2z 2 0 + +
.
a. Chng t rng hai mt phng (
1
P
) v (
2
P
) ct nhau . Vit phng trnh tham s ca
giao tuyn ca hai mt phng .
b. Tm im H l hnh chiu vung gc ca im M trn giao tuyn .
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Cho hnh phng (H) gii hn bi cc ng (C) : y =
2
x
v (G) : y = x . Tnh th tch
ca khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh (H) quanh trc honh .
. . . . . . . .Ht . . . . . . .
20
HNG DN
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
a) 2

b) 1 Gi ( ) l tip tuyn cn tm c h s gc k
nn ( ): y k(x 2)
( ) l tip tuyn ca ( C )
H sau c nghim :
4 2
x 2x k(x 2) (1)
3
4x 4x k (2)
'
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c :

2 2
2
x(x 2)(3x 2x 4) 0 x ,x 0,x 2
3

2 2 8 2 8 2 16 (2)
x k ( ): y x
1
3 27 27 27
+

(2)
x 0 k 0 ( ): y 0
2

(2)
x 2 k 4 2 ( ): y 4 2x 8
3
+
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a) 1 Ta c : a = lg392 =
3 2
10
lg(2 .7 ) 3lg2 2lg7 3lg 2lg7 3 3lg5 2lg7
5
+ + +

2lg7 3lg5 a 3
(1)
b = lg112 =
4
10
lg(2 .7) 4lg2 lg7 4lg 4lg5 4 4lg5 lg7
5
+ +

lg7 4lg5 b 4
(2)
T (1) v (2) ta c h :
2lg7 3lg5 a 3 1 1
lg5 (a 2b 5) , lg7 (4a 3b)
5 5 lg7 4lg5 b 4

+
'

b) 1d Ta c I =
2 2
1 1 1
x x
x(e sinx)dx xe dx xsinxdx I I
1 2
0 0 0
+ + +

2 2 2
1
1 1
1 1 1
x x 2 x
I xe dx e d(x ) ( e ) = (e 1)
1
2 2 2
0
0 0

. Cch khc t t =
2
x

1
I xsinxdx .
2
0
t :
u x du dx
dv sinxdx v cosx

' '

nn
1
1 1
2 0 0
0
I [ xcosx] cosxdx cos1 [sinx] cos1 sin1 + + +
x

1 0 1
+
y
+ 0
0 + 0
y
1 1
21
Vy :
1
I (e 1) sin1 cos1
2
+
c) 1 Tp xc nh : D

2 2
1 x
y , y=0 x =1
(1 x ) 1 x

+ +
,

x x x x
2
1
x(1 )
x
lim y lim lim y 1 ; lim y 1
1
x. 1
x
t t +
+

+
Bng bin thin :

Vay : Ham so a cho at :
M maxy =y(1) 2

Khong coGTNN
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Nu hnh lp phng c cnh l a th th tch
ca n l
3
V a
1
Hnh tr ngoi tip hnh lp phng c bn

knh
a 2
R
2
v chiu cao h = a nn c th
tch l
3
a
V
2
2
. Khi t s th tch :

3
V
a 2
1
3 V
2 a
2

Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 1 Trung im ca cnh BC l M(
1;0;3
)
Trung tuyn
Qua M( 1;0;3) x y 2 z 1
(AM): (AM):
VTCP u =AM ( 1;2;2) 1 2 2
+

'

uuuur
r
b) 1
Mt phng (OAB) :
Qua O(0;0;0)
OA (0; 2;1)
VTCP :
OB ( 3;2;1)

'
uuur
uuur

VTPT n =[OA;OB] ( 1)(5;3;6)
uuur uuur
r
x

1
+
y
+ 0

y

2

1
1
22

x 1 5t
Qua C(1; 1;4)
(d): (d): y 1 3t
VTCP u =n =( 1)(5;3;6)
z 4 6t
+

+
' '
r r
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
V hm s
1
y
2x 1
+
lin tc , khng m trn [ 0; 1 ] nn hnh phng (H) c din tch :

1 1
1
0
0 0
1 1 d(2x 1) 1 1
S dx ln2x 1 ln3
2x 1 2 2x 1 2 2
+
+
+ +

Theo :
a 0 1
S lna ln3 lna ln 3 lna a 3
2 a 3
>

'

Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 1
+ Mt phng (
1
P
) c VTPT
1
n (2; 1;1)
r
, mt phng (
2
P
) c VTPT
2
n (1;2; 2)
r
V
2 1
1 2
nn suy ra (
1
P
) v (
2
P
) ct nhau .
+ Gi
u
r
l VTCP ca ng thng th
u
r
vung gc
1
n
r
v
2
n
r
nn ta c :

1 2
u [n ; n ] (0;5;5) 5(0;1;1)

r r r
V
1 2
(P ) (P )
. Ly M(x;y;x)
( )
th ta ca im M tha mn h :

2x y z 6 0
, cho x =2 ta
x 2y 2z 2 0
+
'
+ +
c :
y z 2 y 1
. Suy ra : M(2;1;3)
2y 2z 4 z 3
+
' '

Vy
x 2
qua M(2;1;3)
( ): ( ): y 1 t
vtcp u 5(0;1;1)
z 3 t

+
' '
b) 1 Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn ng thng ( ) .

Ta c : MH . Suy ra :
H (Q)
, vi (Q) l mt phng i qua im M v vung
vi . Do
qua M(2;1;3)
(Q): (Q): 0(x 1) 1(y 4) 1(z 2) 0 (Q):y z 6 0
vtpt n =u 5(0;1;1)
+ + + +
'
r r
Thay x,y,z trong phng trnh ( ) vo phng trnh mt phng (Q) ta c :

pt( ) 1
t H(2;2;4)
5

Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Phng trnh honh giao im ca ( C) v (G) :
2
x x x 0,x 1
Khi (H) gii hn bi cc ng thng x = 0 , x = 1 , ( C) v (G) .
V
2
0 x x , x (0;1) < <
nn gi
1 2
V ,V
ln lt l th tch sinh ra bi ( C) v (G) .
Khi :
1
2 5
4 1
2 1 0
0
x x 3
V V V (x x )dx [ ]
2 5 10
23
7
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
Cho hm s
3 2
y x 3x 4 + c th (C)
b. Cho h ng thng
(d ): y mx 2m 16
m
+
vi m l tham s . Chng minh rng
(d )
m
lun ct th (C) ti mt im c nh I .
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. Gii bt phng trnh
x 1
x 1 x 1
( 2 1) ( 2 1)
+
+
b. Cho
1
f(x)dx 2
0

vi f l hm s l. Hy tnh tch phn : I =

0
f(x)dx
1
.
c. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht nu c ca hm s
2
x
4x 1
y 2
+
.
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh bng a . Hnh chiu
vung gc ca A xung mt phng (ABC) l trung im ca AB . Mt bn (AACC) to
vi y mt gc bng
45
o
. Tnh th tch ca khi lng tr ny .
10.Theo chng trnh chun :
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz .Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O , vung
gc vi mt phng (Q) :
x y z 0 + +
v cch im M(1;2; 1 ) mt khong bng
2
.
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ): Cho s phc
1 i
z
1 i
+
. Tnh gi tr ca
2010
z
.
11.Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ):
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng (d):
x 1 2t
y 2t
z 1
+
'
v mt phng
(P) :
2x y 2z 1 0 +
.
a. Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm nm trn (d) , bn knh bng 3 v tip xc vi (P) .
b. Vit phng trnh ng thng ( ) qua M(0;1;0) , nm trong (P) v vung gc vi
ng thng (d) .
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Trn tp s phc , tm B phng trnh bc hai
2
z Bz i 0 + +
c tng bnh phng hai
nghim bng 4i .
. . . . . . . .Ht . . . . . . .
24
HNG DN
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
a) 2

x

2 0
+
y
+ 0
0 +
0
+
4

b) 1 Ta c : Phng trnh honh im chung ca (C) v
(d )
m
:

x 2
3 2 2
x 3x 4 mx 2m 16 (x 2)[x 5x (10 m)] 0
2
x 5x 10 m 0

+ + + +
+ +
Khi x = 2 ta c
3 2
y 2 3.2 4 16 ; y =2m 2m +16 =16 , m +

Do
(d )
m
lun ct (C) ti im c nh I(2;16 ) .
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a) 1 V
1
1
( 2 1)( 2 1) 1 2 1 ( 2 1)
2 1

+ +
+
nn
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
bpt ( 2 1) ( 2 1) x 1
x 1
+ +
+
do 2 1 1 + >

2 x 1 (x 1)(x 2)
0
x 1 x 1
< +

+
b) 1 i bin : u =
x
du dx dx du
.
i cn : x =
1 u 1
x = 0
u 0
V f l hm s l nn
f( u) f(u)
Khi : I =
0 1 1 1
f( u)du f( u)du f(u)du f(x)dx 2
1 0 0 0

c) 1 Tp xc nh D
x , ta c :
x 1
2 2 2
(2x 1) 0 4x 4x 1 0 4x 1(4x 1)
2 4
4x 1
+ + + +
+
(1)
25

x 1
2 2 2
(2x 1) 0 4x 4x 1 0 (4x 1) 4x
2 4
4x 1
+ +
+
(2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra :
2 2
x x
1 1
1 x 1 1
4 4x 1 4x 1
4 4
2 2 2 2 2, x
2 4 4 4
2 4x 1
+ +

+
Vy :
1 1 1
4
miny y( ) ; maxy y( ) 2
4 2 2
2

Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Gi H l trung im ca AB . Ta c AH (ABC) .K HE AC th
A'EH 45
o
l gc
gia hai mt (AACC) v (ABC) . Khi : AH = HE =
a 3
4
( bng
1
2
ng cao
ABC) . Do :
2 3
a 3 a 3 3a
V .
ABC.A'B'C'
4 4 16

Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
Phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O nn c dng : Ax + By + Cz = 0 vi
2 2 2
A B C 0 + +
V (P) (Q) nn 1.A+1.B+1.C = 0
A+B+C = 0 C A B (1)
Theo :
d(M;(P)) =
2
A 2B C
2 2 2 2
2 (A 2B C) 2(A B C )
2 2 2
A B C
+
+ + +
+ +
(2)
Thay (1) vo (2) , ta c : 8AB+5
8A
2
B 0 B 0 hay B =
5

(1)
B 0 C A . Cho A 1,C 1
th (P) :
x z 0

8A
B =
5
. Chn A = 5 , B = 1
(1)
C 3
th (P) :
5x 8y 3z 0 +
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Ta c :
2
1 i (1 i)
z i
1 i 2
+

+
nn
2010 2010 4 502 2 4 502 2
z i i i .i 1.( 1) 1
+

Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 1
26
Tm mt cu l
I (d)
nn I(1+2t;2t; 1 )
Theo : Mt cu tip xc vi (P) nn

2(1 2t) 2t 2( 1) 1
d(I;(P)) R 3 6t 3 3 t 0,t 1
4 1 4
+ +
+
+ +
t = 0 th I(1;0; 1 )
2 2 2
(S ):(x 1) y (z 1) 9
1
+ + +
t = 1 th I(
1; 2
; 1 )
2 2 2
(S ):(x 1) (y 2) (z 1) 9
2
+ + + + +
b) 1 VTCP ca ng thng (d) l
u (2;2;0) 2(1;1;0)
r
VTPT ca mt phng l
v (2;1; 2)
r

Gi
u
r
l VTCP ca ng thng ( ) th
u
r
vung gc vi
u,n
r r
do ta chn

u [u,v] ( 2)(2; 2;1)
r r r
.
Vy
Qua M(0;1;0) x y 1 z
( ): ( ):
vtcp u [u,v] ( 2)(2; 2;1)
2 2 1

'

r r r
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Gi
z ,z
1 2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh cho v
B a bi +
vi
a,b
.
Theo phng trnh bc hai
2
z Bz i 0 + +
c tng bnh phng hai nghim bng 4i .
nn ta c :
2 2 2 2 2
z z (z z ) 2z z S 2P ( B) 2i 4i
1 2 1 2 1 2
+ + hay
2
B 2i
hay

2 2 2
(a bi) 2i a b 2abi 2i + +
Suy ra :
2 2
a b 0
2ab 2

'

.
H phng trnh c nghim (a;b) l
(1; 1),( 1;1)

Vy : B 1 i , B = 1 i +
27
8
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
Cho hm s
x 2
y
1 x
+
c th (C)
a. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) .
b. Chng minh rng ng thng (d) : y = mx
2m lun i qua mt im c nh
ca ng cong (C) khi m thay i . .
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. Gii phng trnh
x x 1
2 2
log (2 1).log (2 2) 12
+

0
sin2x
dx
2
(2 sinx)
/2
+
c. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th

2
x 3x 1
(C): y
x 2
+
, bit rng tip tuyn ny

song song vi ng thng (d) :
5x 4y 4 0 +
.
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Cho hnh chp S,ABC . Gi M l mt im thuc cnh SA sao cho MS = 2 MA . Tnh t
s th tch ca hai khi chp M.SBC v M.ABC .
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho tam gic ABC c cc nh A,B,C ln lt nm
trn cc trc Ox,Oy,Oz v c trng tm G(1;2; 1 ) Hy tnh din tch tam gic ABC .
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Cho hnh phng (H) gii hn bi cc ng ( C ) : y =
2
x
, (d) : y = 6 x v trc honh .
Tnh din tch ca hnh phng (H) .
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD . Bit
A(0;0;0) , B(a;0;0),D(0;a;0) , A(0;0;a) vi a>0 . Gi M,N ln lt l trung im cc
cnh AB v BC .
a. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua M v song song vi hai ng thng AN v
BD ..
b. Tnh gc v khong cch gia hai ng thng AN v BD .
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Tm cc h s a,b sao cho parabol (P) :
2
y 2x ax b + +
tip xc vi hypebol (H) :
1
y
x
Ti im M(1;1)
. . . . . . . .Ht . . . . . . .
HNG DN
28
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
a) 2

b) 1
Ta c : y = mx
2m
m(x 2) 4 y 0 (*)
H thc (*) ng vi mi m
x 2 0 x 2
4 y 0 y 4

' '

ng thng y = mx
2m lun i qua
im c nh A(2;
4) thuc (C)
( V ta im A tha mn phng trnh
x 2
y
1 x
+
)
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a) 1 iu kin : x > 1 .

2 2
x x
pt log (2 1).[1 log (2 1)] 12 0 (1) +
t :
2
x
t log (2 1)
th
2
(1) t t 12 0 t 3 t 4 +

2
2
x x
t =3 log (2 1) 3 2 9 x log 9
2
17 17
x x
t = 4 log (2 1) 4 2 x log
2
16 16

b) 1 t
t 2 sinx dt cosxdx +

x =0 t =2 , x = t 1
2
2 2 2 2
2 2(t 2) 1 1 1 4
I = dt 2 dt 4 dt 2ln t 4 ln4 2 ln
1 2 2 2 t t
t t e 1
1 1 1
c) 1 ng thng (d)
5
5x 4y 4 0 y x 1
4
+ +
Gi l tip tuyn cn tm , v song song vi (d) nn tip tuyn c h s gc k =
5
4
Do :
5
( ): y x b
4
+
l tip tuyn ca ( C )
h sau c nghim
2
x 3x 1 5
x b (1)
x 2 4
x 2:
2
x 4x 5 5
(2)
2 4
(x 2)
'
+
x

1
+
y + +
y

+
1

1
29

2
(2) x 4x 0 x 0 x 4
1 5 1 (1)
x =0 b tt( ): y x
1
2 4 2
5 5 5 (1)
x =4 b tt( ): y x
2
2 4 2

Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Ta c :
V
SM 2 2
S.MBC
V .V (1)
S.MBC S.ABC
V SA 3 3
S.ABC

2 1
V V V V .V .V (2)
M.ABC S.ABC S.MBC S.ABC S.ABC S.ABC
3 3

T (1) , (2) suy ra :
V V
M.SBC S.MBC
2
V V
M.ABC M.ABC

Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
V cc nh A,B,C ln lt nm trn cc trc Ox,Oy,Oz nn ta gi A(x;0;0) , B(0;y;0),
C(0;0;z) . Theo :
G(1;2; 1 ) l trng tm tam gic ABC
x
1
3
x 3
y
2 y 6
3
z 3
z
1
3

' '

0,5
Vy ta ca cc nh l A(3;0;0) , B(0;6;0), C(0;0; 3 ) 0,25
Mt khc :
3.V
1
OABC
V .d(O,(ABC).S S
OABC ABC ABC
3 d(O,(ABC)
0,25
Phng trnh mt phng (ABC) :
x y z
1
3 6 3
+ +
0,25
nn
1
d(O,(ABC)) 2
1 1 1
9 36 9

+ +
0,25
Mt khc :
1 1
V .OA.OB.OC .3.6.3 9
OABC
6 6
0,25
Vy :
27
S
ABC
2
0,25
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Phng trnh hnh giao im ca ( C ) v (d) :

x 2
2 2
x 6 x x x 6 0
x 3

+
2 6
2
1 x 26
2 3 2 6
S x dx (6 x)dx [x ] [6x ]
0 2
3 2 3
0 2
+ +

30
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 1 T gi thit ta tnh c : B(a;0;a),
D(0;a;0) , A(0;0;a) , M(
a
;0;a)
2
, N(a;
a
2
;0) .

a a
AN (a; ; a) (2;1; 2)
2 2
BD' ( a;a; a) a(1; 1;1)

uuur
uuuur
Mt phng (P) i qua M v song song vi
AN v BD nn c VTPT l
2
a
n [AN,BD'] (1;4;3)
2

uuur uuuur
r
Suy ra :
:
a 7a
(P):1(x ) 4(y 0) 3(z a) 0 x 4y 3z 0
2 2
+ + + +
b) 1 Gi
l gc gia
AN
uuur
v
BD'
uuuur
. Ta c :

2
a
2 2
a a
2
AN.BD'
1 3 3
cos arccos
3a 9 9
3 3 AN . BD'
.a 3
2
2
a
[AN,BD'] (1;4;3),AB (a;0;0) a(1;0;0)
2
+ +

uuur uuuur
uuuur uuuur
uuur uuuur uuur
Do :
3
a
[AN,BD'].AB
a
2
d(AN,BD')
2
26 [AN,BD']
a . 26
2

uuur uuuur uuur
uuur uuuur
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Tip im M c honh chnh l nghim ca h phng trnh :

1
2 1
2
2x ax b
2x ax b
x
x
1
1
2
4x a
(2x ax b)' ( )'
2
x
x
+ +
+ +

' '
+
+ +

(I)
Thay honh ca im M vo h phng trnh (I) , ta c :

2 a b 1 a b 1 a 5
4 a 1 a 5 b 4
+ + +

' ' '
+

Vy gi tr cn tm l
a 5,b 4

31
9
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
Cho hm s
4 2 2
y x 2(m 2)x m 5m 5 + + + c th (
C
m
)
c. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 1 .
b. Tm gi tr ca m th (
C
m
) ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit .
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
d. Gii phng trnh
x x x x
9 5 4 2( 20) + +
e. Tnh tch phn : I =
1
2
ln(1 x )dx
0
+
f. Tm gi tr ln nht ca hm s y =
lnx x
.
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l mt hnh bnh hnh vi AB = a , BC = 2a v
ABC 60
o
; SA vung gc vi y v SC to vi y gc
.
a) Tnh di ca cnh AC .
b) Tnh theo a v
th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD .

Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho 3 im A(2;0; 1) ,B(1;0;0) ,C(1;1;1) v mt
phng
( ): x y z 2 0 + +
.
a. Vit phng trnh mt phng ABC. Xt v tr tng i gia hai mt phng (ABC) v
mt phng (
) .
b. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) qua 3 im A,B,C v c tm nm trn mt phng (
) .
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Cho hnh phng (H) gii hn bi cc ng
2
y 4 x
v
2
y x 2 +
Tnh th tch ca
khi trn xoay khi (H) quay quanh trc honh .
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.
A B C D
1 1 1 1
c cc cnh
AA a
1
, AB = AD = 2a . Gi
M,N,K ln lt l trung im cc cnh AB,AD,
AA
1
.
a) Tnh theo a khong cch t
C
1
n mt phng (MNK) .
b) Tnh theo a th tch ca t din
C MNK
1
.
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc :
2 4 10
M 1 (1 i) (1 i) ... (1 i) + + + + + + +
. . . . . . . .Ht . . . . . . .
HNG DN
31
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
a) 2

x

1 0 1
+
y
0 + 0
0
+
y
+ 1
+
0 0

b) 1 Phng trnh honh giao im ca (
C
m
) v trc honh :

4 2 2
x 2(m 2)x m 5m 5 + + + = 0 (1)
t
2
t x ,t 0
. Ta c :
(1)
2 2
t 2(m 2)t m 5m 5 0 + + + (2)
th (
C
m
) ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit

pt (1) c 4 nghim phn bit
pt (2) c 2 nghim dng phn bit .

m 1 0
' 0
5 5
2
P 0 m 5m 5 0 1 m
2
S 0 2(m 2) 0
>
>

> + > < <
' '

> >
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a) 1
5 2
2x x x 2 x x x x x
pt 3 [( 5) 2 ] 3 ( 5) 2 ( ) ( ) 1
3 3
+ + + (1)
V
5 2
0 , 1
3 3
< <
nn v tri l hm s nghch bin trn
Mt khc : f (2) = 1 nn pt (1)
f (x) = f (2)
x = 2 .
c) 1
t
2xdx
2 du
u ln(1 x )
2
1 x
dv dx
v x

+

' '
+
Ta c :
1 1 1
2 1
x 1 1
2 1
I xln(1 x ) 2 dx ln2 2 (1 )dx ln2 [2x] dx =ln2 2 2M
0
2 2 2
0
1 x 1 x 1 x
0 0 0
+ + +
+ + +

Vi
1
1
M dx
2
1 x
0
. t
x tant
, ta tnh c M =
4

Do : I ln2 2
2
+
c) 1 Ta c : TX
D (0; ) +

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
y ( ), y 0 ( ) 0 x 4
x 2 2
2 x x x x x

Bng bin thin :
32
x 0 4
+
y
0 +
y 2ln2 - 2
Vy :
Maxy y(4) 2ln2 2
(0; )

+

Cu III ( 1,0 im )
a) p dng nh l csin vo ABC , ta c : AC = a
3
b) V
3
2
S AB.BC.sinABC a.2a. a 3
ABCD
2
SA AC.tan a 3.tan
1
3
V .SA.S a tan
S.ABCD ABCD
3

. 1. Theo chng trnh chun :
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 1,0 (ABC) :
x y z 1 0 +
V 1:1: 1 1:1:1 nn hai mt phng ct nhau .
b) 1,0 Gi mt cu cn tm l :
2 2 2
(S): x y z 2ax 2by 2cz d 0 + + + + + +
vi

2 2 2 2
a b c d + + >
c tm
I( a; b; c)
(S) qua A,B,C
v tm I thuc mt phng
( )
nn ta c h :

5 4a 2c d 0 a 1
1 2a d 0 b 0
3 2a 2b 2c d 0 c 1
a b c 2 0 d 1
+ + +

+ +
' '
+ + + +

Vy (S) :
2 2 2
(S): x y z 2x 2z 1 0 + + +
c tm I(1;0;1) v bn knh R = 1 .
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Phng trnh honh im chung :
2 2 2
4 x x 2 x 1 x 1 + t
V
2 2
4 x x 2, x [ 1;1] +
nn :

1 1
2 2 2 2 2
V [(4 x ) (x 2) ]dx [12 12x ]dx 16
Ox
1 1
+

Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 1 Chn h trc ta Oxyz c gc O
trng vi A , cc trc Ox ,Oy ,Oz i qua
B, D v
A
1
nh hnh v .
Khi : A(0;0;0) , B(2a;0;0) , D(0;2a;0) ,
A
1
(0;0;a) ,
C
1
(2a;2a;a) , M(a;0;0) , N(0;a;0)
K(0;0;
a
2
) .
33
Khi :
(MNK):x y 2z a 0 + +
Suy ra :
5a 6
d(C ;(MNK))
1
6
.
b) 1 Ta c :
1
3
1 5a
V [MN,MK].MC
C MNK 1
6 12

uuuur uuuur uuuuur
vi
2 2
a a
2
[MN,MK] ( ; ;a )
2 2
uuuur uuuur
.
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
M l tng ca 10 s hng u tin ca mt cp s nhn c s hng u tin
u 1
1
, cng
bi q =
2
(1 i) 2i +
Ta c :
10 10 10
1 q 1 (2i) 1 2 1025(1 2i)
M u . 1. 205 410i
1
1 q 1 2i 1 2i 5
+ +
+

34
10
Mon : Toan. Thi gian: 150 phut
I. PHAN CHUNG CHO HOC SINH CA 2 BAN (8,0 iem)
Cau 1 (3.5 iem)
Cho ham so
2 3
3
+ x x y
, goi o th cua ham so la (C).
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so.
2. Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi o th (C) va truc
hoanh.
3. Da vao o th (C), nh m e phng trnh
0 2 3
3
+ + m x x

co ba nghiem phan biet.
Cau 2: (1.5 iem) Giai bat phng trnh:
1 ) 2 x (
2
log ) 3 x (
2
log +
Cau 3: (1.5 iem) Giai phng trnh 0 9 4
2
+ x x tren tap so
phc.
Cau 4: (1.5 iem) Cho hnh chop t giac eu S.ABCD co canh
ay bang a, goc gia mat ben va mat ay bang 60
0
. Tnh
the tch cua khoi chop SABCD theo a.
II. PHAN DANH CHO HOC SINH TNG BAN (2.0 iem)
A. Th sinh Ban KHTN chon cau 5a hoac cau 5b
Cau 5a (2.0 iem)
1. Tnh tch phan
1
0
3
2
2
dx
x
x
I
2. Viet phng trnh cac ng thang vuong goc vi
ng thang
3
1
3
4
+ x y
va tiep xuc vi o th ham so
1
1
2
+
+ +
x
x x
y .
Cau 5b (2.0 iem) Trong Kg Oxyz cho iem A(3;4;2), ng thang
(d):
3
1
2 1

z y x
va mat phang (P):
0 1 2 4 + + z y x
.
1. Lap phng trnh mat cau tam A tiep xuc vi mat
phang (P) va cho biet toa o tiep iem.
2. Viet pT ng thang qua A, vuong goc (d) va song song
vi mat phang (P).
B. Th sinh Ban KHXH & NV chon cau 6a hoac cau 6b
Cau 6a (2.0 iem)
1. Tnh tch phan:

2
0
1dx x I
2. Viet pt cac ng thang song song vi ng thang
3 + x y
va tiep xuc vi
o th ham so
x
x
y
1
3 2
.
Cau 6b (2.0 iem) Trong KgOxyz cho iem A(2;0;1), ng thang
(d):
1
2
2
x t
y t
z t
+
'
va mat phang (P):

0 1 2 + + z y x
.
35
1. Lap phng trnh mat cau tam A tiep xuc vi mat
phang (P).
2. Viet p trnh ng thang qua iem A, vuong goc va cat
ng thang (d).
AP AN THANG IEM
36
11
Cau Y
Noi dung ie
m
Ca
u 1
3.5
1 Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (C):

2 3
3
+ x x y
cua ham so.
2.5
Ve o th:
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y
y = m
y = 0
y = -4
m
2 Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi o th
(C) va truc hoanh.
0.5
Do hoanh o giao iem cua (C) vi Ox la

x = -2; x = 1 va
0 2 3
3
) ( + x x x f
tren oan
[ ] 1 ; 2
nen dien tch hnh phang c tnh
bi:
[ ]

+
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
) 2 3 ( ) ( ) ( dx x x dx x f dx x f S

( ) vdt
4
27
4 6 4 2
2
3
4
1
2
2
3
4
1
1
2
2 4

,
_
+
1
]
1
x x x
0.2
5
0.2
5
3 Da vao o th (C), nh m e phng trnh
0 2 3
3
+ + m x x
(1) co ba nghiem phan biet.
0.5
Do m x x m x x + + + 2 3 0 2 3
3 3
nen so nghiem
cua phng trnh (1) bang so giao iem
cua o th (C) va ng thang (d): y = m
Da vao o th, ta suy ra c:
Phng trnh (1) co ba nghiem phan biet
0 4 < < m
0.2
5
0.2
5
Ca
u 2
Giai bat phng trnh
1 ) 2 x (
2
log ) 3 x (
2
log +

(1)
1.5

ieu kien:
3
0 2
0 3
>
'
>
>
x
x
x
(*)
0.5
37
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
Cho hm s
3 2
y x 3x 3x 2 + c th (C)
b. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi (C) , trc honh v tip tuyn (d) vi th
(C) ti im M(0; 2 ) . .
Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a. Gii bt phng trnh
x 2 x 1 x
1 2 3 6
+ +
+ + <
b. Tnh tch phn :
2
cosx
I dx
sinx cosx
0
y 2x 1 3x 5
.trn
5
[ ;2]
3
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
Thit din qua trc ca mt hnh nn l mt tam gic vung cn c cnh gc vung = a.
a. Tnh din tch xung quanh v din tch ton phn ca hnh nn .
b. Tnh th tch ca khi nn tng ng .

12.Theo chng trnh chun :
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho bn im A(1;0;0),B(0;1;0),C(0;0;1) v
D(
2;1;
2) .
a. Chng minh rng A,B,C,D l bn nh ca mt hnh t din .
b. Tnh th tch t din ABCD v di ng cao ca t din k t nh A .
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Gii phng trnh
4 2
2z 2z 1 0 +
trn tp s phc ..
13.Theo chng trnh nng cao :
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho bn im A(0;0;1) , B(0;0;
1),C(1;1;1) v
D(0;4;1)
a. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) qua bn im A,B,C,D .
b. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) tip xc vi mt cu (S) ti C v to vi trc Oz
mt gc
o
45
.
Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Gii phng trnh
2
z (cos i sin )z isin .cos 0 , + +
trn tp s phc ..
. . . . . . . .Ht . . . . . . .
38
HNG DN
Cu I ( 3,0 im )
a) 2

x
1
+
y + 0 +
y
+
1

b) 1 Gi (d) l tip tuyn cn tm
(d): y 3x 2

2/3 2 2/3 2
20 88 4
3 2 3 2
S [y y ]dx y dx [ x 3x ]dx [x 3x 3x 2]dx
(d) (C) (C)
81 81 3
0 2/3 0 2/3
+ + +

Cu II ( 3,0 im )
a) 1 Chia 2 v cho
x
6 0 >
:
x x x 1
1 1 1
bpt ( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 1 (1)
6 3 2
+
+ + <
t :
x x x 1
1 1 1
f (x) ( ) 2.( ) 3.( )
6 3 2
+
+ +
l hm s nghch bin trn (2)
Mt khc : f(2) = 1 nn (1)
f(x) f(2) <

(2)
x 2 >
Vy tp nghim ca bpt l
S (2; ) +
b) 1 t u x
2
th ta c

0 cos( u)
2 2 2
cosx sinu sinx
2
I dx du du dx
sinx cosx sinu cosu sinx cosx
0 0 0
sin( u) cos( u)
2 2
2

+ + +
+

Do :
2 2 2
cosx sinx
2
2I I I dx dx dx [x]
0
2
sinx cosx sinx cosx
0 0 0

+ +
+ +

I
4

c) 1 TX :
5
[ ;2]
3
Ta c :
3 89
y 2 ;y 0 x
48
2 3x 5

. V
5 7 89 47
y( ) ,y(2) 2,y( ) =
3 3 48 24
.
Vy :
+Maxy = y(2) 2
5
[ ;2]
3

89 47
+miny =y( )
48 24
5
[ ;2]
3
Cu III ( 1,0 im )
39
Xt hnh nn nh S , y l ng trn tm O , bn knh R
Gi SAB cn l thit din qua trc SO .
ng sinh : l = SA = SB = a
a 2
AB a 2,R
2

a. Do :
2
2
S Rl a
xq
2

2
2 a 2 1
2 2
S S S a a
tp xq
2 2 2
+
+ +
y

b. ng cao :
AB a 2
h SO
2 2

1 2
2 3
V R h a
3 12

nn
Cu IV.a ( 2,0 im ) :
a) 1 AB ( 1;1;0),AC ( 1;0;1),AD ( 3;1; 2)
uuur uuur uuur

uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
[AB;AC] (1;1;1) [AB;AC].AD 4 0
,
uuur uuur uuur
AB,AC,AD khng ng phng .
Do : A,B,C,D l bn nh ca mt hnh t din .
b) 1 Ta c :
uuur uuur uuur
CD ( 2;1; 3),BD ( 2;0; 2),BC (0; 1;1)
Do :

uuur uuur uuur
1 2
V |[AB;AC].AD|
t din
6 3
.
di ng cao ng cao k t nh A :
uuur uuur
6V 2 3
h
A
3
|[BC;BD]|
Cch khc : Vit pt mt phng (BCD) , ri tnh khong cch t A n mp(BCD) .
Cu V.a ( 1,0 im ) :
Ta c :
4 2
2z 2z 1 0 +
. t
2
Z z
th phng trnh tr thnh :
2
2Z 2Z 1 0 +
(*)
Phong trnh
(*)
c
+ 1 2 3 3
nn (*) c 2 nghim :

+ +
t
+ + +
t
1 3 1 3
* Z z
1 1,2
2 2
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
2
* Z i . z i.
2 3,4
2 2 2 2
Cu IV.b ( 2,0 im ) :
b. 1,0 Gi phng trnh mt cu (S) :
2 2 2
x y z 2ax 2by 2cz d 0 + + + + + +
vi
+ + >
2 2 2
a b c d 0

V mt cu (S) i qua A,B,C,D nn ta c h :

+ +
+
'
+ + + +
+ + +
1 2c d 0
1 2c d 0
3 2a 2b 2c d 0
17 8b 2c d 0
. Gii h ny ta c :
a 1,b 2,c 0,d 1
.
40
Suy ra mt cu (S) c tm I(
1;2;0)
, bn knh : R = 6 .
Do phng trnh (S) :
2 2 2
x y z 2x 4y 1 0 + + +
c. 1,0 Gi VTCP ca (d) l
2 2 2
u a b c b c 0 + + >
r
( ; ; ) v i a ; trc Oz c VTCP l
k 001
r
( ; ; )

d
IC 2 11
+
'

uur
qua C(1;1;1)
( ):
+ ( ; ; )
v to vi Oz mt gc
o
45
nn ta c h :

2a b c 0
IC
c b 2a
2
c 1
3a 4ab a 0
1
2 2 2
k u
c a b
2 2 2 2
2
a b c
+

' ' '
+

+ +
uur
r
r
r
u
| |
hay 3a =4b
| cos( ; )|

+ a = 0 , chn b = 1 , c = 1 nn pt ca (d) : x = 1 ; y = 1+ t ; z = 1 + t .
+ 3a = 4b , chn a = 4 th b = 3 , c =
5 nn pt ca (d) :
x 1 y 1 z 1
4 3 5

Cu V.b ( 1,0 im ) :
Phng trnh c
2 2
i 4 i + (cos sin ) sin .cos (cos sin )
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim :

i i
z
1
2
i i
z i
2
2
+ +

+

cos sin cos sin
cos
cos sin (cos sin )
sin
Hc tp khng phi g khc
m chnh l s s hu ca tr tu.
Thomas Hobbes Ngi Anh, 1651
41
Phng php hc tp c hiu qu
Trong qu trnh hc tp, hc sinh thng ri vo mt trong nhng rc ri sau: Th nht, khng th
p dng tnh nng ng ca bn thn vo nhng trng hp v cng n gin, hay ni mt cch khc, y
l tup ngi lun quan trng ha vn , bin ci n gin nht thnh ci kh nht v ngc li, mt vn
kh ? Chuyn nh, i vi h chng l g. Kiu th hai l mu ngi lun t y mnh vo tnh trng
khng bit phi phn b thi gian th no cho hp l c th hc ht khi lng kin thc dy c. V
c kiu th ba, th t... na ch. Nhng thi hy tm qun chng i, sau y l phng php hc sao cho
c hiu qu. Phng php ny c th chia lm ba giai on nh sau:
1. Giai on th nht: Trc khi hc
Nhn thc y c ngha l phi hiu c yu cu m qu trnh hc i hi. Tip theo bn phi
bit qun l nhng c im tnh cch ca bn. Gi s bn l mt ngi nng tnh, khi ngi rt lu ri
m bn vn cha tm ra cch gii ca mt bi ton kh t nhin bn thy bc mnh v c v khng mun
hcn na, hy tm cch kim sot cn gin . C th ch dng mt bin php n gin nh: trc khi
hc, bn hy vit ln mt mnh giy nh dng ch "Tc gin chng gii quyt c vn g" trc
mt, mi ln bn thy bc tc hy nhn vo mnh giy , th gin mt vi pht sau li bt tay lm lai
t u tm ra c vng mc ca bi ton... Bc tip theo l ln k hoch, hy phn chia thi gian c
th hc tng mn mt.
V d nh bn quy nh trong bui chiu nay bn s phi hc c hai mn l: Ton, L v bn
t k hoch cho mnh l phi hc trong vng ba ting t 2 gi - 5 gi. Nh vy khng c ngha l bn s
chia u ra mi mn hoc trong khong thi gian l mt ting ri m trc khi ln k hoch bn hy ginh
cht thi gian c lng xem mn no c s lng kin thc nhiu hn ri t phn b thi gian hc
sao cho hp l. Tt nht l bn hy bt u hc t mn no m bn a thch hn to cho mnh nim say
m hc tp.
2. Giai on th hai: Trong qu trnh hc
Tnh linh ng trong vic a ra nhng la chn ng n l rt cn thit trong giai on ny. Hy
th hnh dung th ny nh:
Bn ang cn chng minh mt bi ton nhng chng minh c n bn cn p dng mt bt
ng thc A no . Tuy bt ng thc ny thng c dng nhng khi phi chng minh bn t nhin
li chng nh phi chng minh th no, lc ny bn s phi t mnh trc hai s la chn.
+ Th nht: khng cn chng minh c th lm tip dnh thi gian cn hc cc mn khc.
+ Th hai: l c gng lc li li cch chng minh bt ng thc trong chng sch v c d mt kh
nhiu thi gian.
Bn chn cch no y, tt nhin trong phng php ny, bn s phi chn cch hai nu nh bn
khng mun ri vo hon cnh mt ngy kia bn gp li bi ton ny trong mt bi kim tra. Bn c mun
mnh s b tr im ch v trong bi tn c dng ch p dng bt ng thc A m li chng c ni phn
chng minh bt ng thc A hay khng?
3. Giai on th 3: Sau khi hc xong
Trong giai on cui cng ny bn hy t thc hin mt "cuc cn qut" li nhng g m bn
hc c. Chng hn bn c th ghi li vo mt mnh giy cch chng minh bt ng thc A (nu trn)
hay nhng cng thc, nh l... m bn va hc xong hoc lm ring cho mi b mn mt quyn s nh.
y s chnh l quyn s tm tt l thuyt ca ring bn. Vi cch ny bn s nh lu hn nhng g m
mnh hc c v cng s d dng hn nu chng may bn li qun cch chng minh bt ng thc A
mt ln na. Bn s khng cn phi mt nhiu thi gian lc tm li ng sch v c na u.
42

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13 thi th i hc

. Tm nguyn hm F(x ) ca hm s , bit rng th ca hm s

(d) m A,B nm trn (P) nn (d) nm trn (P) .

c. Gii phng trnh

phng trnh (1) c nghim kp

Vy phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm l

2. Theo chng trnh nng cao :

(d). Vit pt ng thng (m) qua A v vung gc vi (P)

1;1) , hai ng thng

m < -1 : (1) v nghim

-1 < m < 0 : (1) c 4 nghim

. Gii phng trnh

Thay (2) vo (1) ta c :

Vy mt phng cn tm c phng trnh (Q) :

phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn

Gii h trn ta c cc nghim (0;0) , (1;0) ,

Thay (2) vo (1) ta c :

Hnh tr ngoi tip hnh lp phng c bn

2. Theo chng trnh nng cao :

b) 1 Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn ng thng ( ) .

Thay x,y,z trong phng trnh ( ) vo phng trnh mt phng (Q) ta c :

vi f l hm s l. Hy tnh tch phn : I =

c. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th

, bit rng tip tuyn ny

th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD .

pt (1) c 4 nghim phn bit

pt (2) c 2 nghim dng phn bit .

va mat phang (P):

1 Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (C):

Do hoanh o giao iem cua (C) vi Ox la

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