CHUYN BI DNG HC SINH 10NC

CAO TNG

CHUYN : BI TON LIN QUAN N AXIT SUNFURIC

Dng 1: Kim loi phn ng ch c mt sn phm kh Cu 1: Cho 11g hn hp Al, Fe phn ng hon ton vi H2SO4 c nng thu c 10,08 lt SO2 sn phm kh duy nht ktc v dung dch A. Tnh % theo khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp? Cho NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c m gam mt kt ta, nung kt ta ny ngoi khng kh ti khi lng khng i thu c a gam mt cht rn, tnh m v a? Cu 2: Cho 12g hn hp hai kim loi Cu, Fe tan hon ton trong H2SO4 c,nng, d thu c 5,6 lt SO2 sn phm kh duy nht ktc v dung dch X. Cho KOH d vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt ta, nung kt ta ngoi khng kh thu c a gam mt cht rn. Tnh % theo khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp?Tnh gi tr ca m v ca a? Cu 3: Cho 5,4g kim loi R tan hon ton trong H2SO4 c nng, phn ng kt thc thu c 6,72 lt SO2 sn phm kh duy nht ktc. Tm kim loi R v tnh khi lng mui to thnh sau phn ng? Cu 4: Cho 8,8g mui sunfua ca mt kim loi ha tr II, III tan hon ton trong H2SO4 c nng thu c 10,08 lt SO2 ktc. Tm cng thc ca mui sunfua? Tnh s mol H2SO4 phn ng? Dng 2: Kim loi phn ng cho nhiu sn phm kh Cch lm: Nh li cng thc s ng cho p dng cho hh hai kh. Nh cch cn bng phn ng oxi ha-kh c nhiu cht oxi ha. Nh cch lm bi ton bo ton e. Cu 1: Cho m gam Zn tan vo H2SO4 c nng th c 6,72 lt hn hp hai kh H2S v SO2 (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 l 24,5. Tnh s mol ca mi kh trong hn hp? Tnh gi tr ca m?Tnh khi lng mui to thnh trong dung dch sau phn ng? Cu 2: Cho 11g hn hp Al, Fe tan hon ton trong H2SO4 c nng thu c 4,032 lt hn hp hai kh H2S, SO2 c t khi so vi H2 l 24,5 v dung dch X, cho NaOH d vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt ta, nung kt ta ti khi lng khng i thu c m gam mt cht rn. Tnh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp? Tnh khi lng mui to thnh trong dung dch X sau phn ng. Tnh gi tr ca a v m? Cu 3: Cho 4,5g mt kim loi R tan hon ton trong H2SO4 c nng thu c 2,24 lt hn hp SO2, H2S c t khi so vi H2 l 24,5 v dung dch X. Tm kim loi R v tnh khi lng mui to thnh trong dung dch sau phn ng? Cu 4: Cho 1,44g mt kim loi R tan hon ton trong H2SO4 c nng thu c 0,672 lt hn hp SO2, H2S c t khi so vi H2 l 27. Tm kim loi R v tnh khi lng mui to thnh trong dung dch sau phn ng? Cu 5: Cho 8,9g hn hp Zn, Mg tan hon ton trong H2SO4 c nng thu c dung dch X v 0,1 mol SO2 ; 0,01 mol S ; 0,005 mol H2S. Tnh khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp? Cu 6: Ha tan 30 g hn hp mt s kim loi vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng (d), ti khi phn ng kt thc thu c 3,36 lt SO2, 3,2 gam S v 0,112 lt H2S. Xc nh s mol H2SO4 phn ng v khi lng mui to thnh trong dung dch sau phn ng? Dng 3: Hn hp cht phn ng vi H2SO4 Cu 1: Cho 15,2g hn hp CuO, FeO phn ng hon ton vi H2SO4 c thu c 1,12 lt SO2 sn phm kh duy nht ktc. Tnh % khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp ban u?Cho NaOH d vo dung dch sau phn ng thu c a gam kt ta, nung cht rn ngoi khng kh ti khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Tnh gi tr ca m, a? Cu 2: Cho 24,8 g hn hp Cu2S v FeS c cng s mol, tc dng vi H2SO4 d, un nng thy thot ra V lt SO2 ( ktc). Tnh gi tr ca V v khi lng mui thu c trong dung dch sau phn ng? Tnh s mol axit tham gia phn ng? Cho dung dch sau phn ng vi KOH d thu c m gam hn hp hai cht rn, nung cht rn ti khi lng khng i ch thy hn hp hai oxit nng a gam. Tnh gi tr ca m v a? Cu 3: Ha tan hon ton 0,1 mol mi cht Fe, FeS, FeS2 bng H2SO4 c nng d, thu c V lt SO2 ( ktc). Xc nh gi tr ca V? Cu 4: Cho hn hp FeS, Fe phn ng hon ton vi H2SO4 0,5M thu c 2,464 lt hn hp hai kh ktc. Cho hn hp kh thu c vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2 c 23,9g kt ta mu en. Tnh % khi lng ca mi cht rn trong hn hp ban u? Cu 5: Cho 36 g hn hp X cha Fe2O3 v CuO tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO420% thu c 80 g hn hp mui. Tnh % khi lng tng cht trong hn hp X. Tnh khi lng dung dch H2SO4 dung?